24 Consider geothermal hot water at P,;; it is throttled to Pin a unit called a flasher and saturated vapor is used to drive a turbine that exhausts a wet mixture at P;. The saturated liquid is returned back to the sound. As flash pressure P» is decreased, more vapor is produced and hence, more mass of vapor is sent to turbine, However, expansion ratio in turbine is reduced with reduced work output per unit mass of ‘vapor in turbine. Thus, there exists optimum flash pressure at which work output by turbine in KJ per kg of geothermal water is at maximum. Determine the optimum pressure P, if T, = 250°C, P, = 4000 kPa, and if outlet pressure P, is fixed at 0.10 bars (Figure P2.24). Weter: Tee 250T, Pz Hook fez Ho bar =4 Oye B= o-l bev enh nish C0 bae my Utlame Armand Fee Flash chamber Of > my -me > mo mee Oy dere. Pheregh bog a at eT! “Bec “ rag Me 1 a5 par ( assunh§ Shey Pc Qhects ffi i divides Saergh ~ seb Lo roheat losses a iGnamg KeondkZ.24- Pome % \y, -mz b,- ee he = me ae = hy -th-Ch%) hy Te tk depend 0m He Prssure of shh (2) mass amd ener») Jub bene arrund fe Aebise Go as tha = Km, @) HE gt iy + 2 (ny hs) We mm (n-bs) WD va (Iybs) = « (ha-h) @) and lew agghectios LTatkeer assuminrs shady th sadeshehe, vevers ble Pres) AE iver 2 b= hBade h(t) hazbhs (%) Le h(Wmee, 20%) - 2 Assume a velue fox bas An cog, = heh (RB, 5, ‘ siyhtohe a m Fas Calenlaton Foes: Sa Fe Solutions om Oe quent Page, wsiny IT sofhere.i Propiem 2.24 ~ PA 3 Mnput data Water T1= 250 Ted 0 Moar 5 Mar 1 Mar \_PT(Water/Steam", pt, 1) 1Sat_Px("Water/Steam’, p2, x2) = hsat_Px('Water/Steam’, p6, x6) (ht-h6)(n2-n6) sat_Px("Water/Steam”, p2, x2) 2 1_Ps("Water/Steam’, p3, $3) xe(h2-n3) —sHw=Wim 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 P2 | bay