PROBLEMA NO EST DESCRITO.

BALANCES DE MATERIA
Gas de entrada
15 pie3/s
GNp+1 = 0.03879
lb mol / s
GNp+1 =
139.62704
lb mol / h
yNp+1 = 0.06000
YNp+1 = 0.063830
Gs = 131.24942

lb mol / h

Lquido de entrada
X0 = 0.00050
x0 = 0.00050
( Ls/Gs)

mn

Lquido de salida
XNP = Xo + ( YNp+1 - Y1 ) / ( Ls/Gs )

= ( YNp+1 - Y1 ) / ( XNpmax - Xo )
XNpmax =
0.058252

(Ls/Gs)mnimo :

Gas de salida
%recup = (1 - Y1/YNp+1) * 100
Y1 = ( 1 - 0.90 )*YNp+1
Y1 = 0.006383
y1 = 0.006342
G1 = 132.08718 lb mol / h

XNp = 0.046702
xNp = 0.044618
LNp = 170.81504

lb mol / h

0.99471

(Ls/Gs)real =1.25 (Ls/Gs)mnimo =

1.24339

Ls = 163.19358

lb mol / h

L0 = 163.27518

lb mol / h

NUMERO DE PLATOS IDEALES

yNp+1 - m xo
log

Np =

* (11/A )

y1 - m x o

+ ( 1/A )

log A
m=

1.0900

GNp+1 = 139.627045
LNp = 170.815040

lb mol / h
lb mol / h

yNp+1 = 0.06
xNp = 0.044618

G1 = 132.087184
L0 = 163.275180

lb mol / h
lb mol / h

y1 = 0.006342
x0 = 0.0

Aprom =

1.128188

Npideales =

5.96

Afondos = LNp/m*GNp+1 =
Atope= L0/m*G1 =

1.122355
1.134052

X = Y / (1.09 + 0.09
Y)

Ym+1 = Y1 + (Ls / Gs) (Xm - Xo) = YNP+1 - (Ls / Gs) (XNp - Xm)
Y
0.006383
0.013039
0.020619
0.029242
0.039037
0.050149

1
2
3
4
5

6
7

X
0.005853
0.011949
0.018884
0.026762
0.035699
0.045818

0.062731

mayor 6.366E-05
4.8527E menor
07

Npideales =

5.99

NUMERO DE PLATOS REALES

L = 61.5
L =

lb/pie3

1.0

m .
ML L

cp

m = 1.09
ML = 17.9979

lb/lb mol

DIAMETRO TORRE PLATOS

oc

3.1349

0.50

Npreales =

VF = CF ( L- G)/ G)1/2 (/20)0.2

V = 0.70 VF

GNp+1 = 139.627045
LNp = 170.81504

lb mol / h
lb mol / h

yNp+1 = 0.060000
xNp = 0.04462

G1 = 132.08718
L0 = 163.27518

lb mol / h
lb mol / h

y1 = 0.006342
xo = 0.000500

L' = L1 . Mw prom = 3070.541786

Mw prom = 17.975828

lb / h
lb/lb mol

L = 61.50000

lb/pie3

G' = G1 . Mw prom = 3944.966676

Mw prom = 28.25360

lb / h
lb/lb mol

G = 0.07305

lb/pie3

(L'/G') * ( G/ L)^0,5 =

0.026825

Asumiendo un espaciamiento t = 20 pulgadas (Dimetro asumido < 4 pies)

Del diagrama de Fair :

VF =
V =
An =
An =
AST =
AST =

D =

Altura de la torre

CF =

0.35000

12.190865
8.5336058
W / V . G
1.757949
An / ( 1- )

pies/s
pies/s

1.5770

pies

pie

pie

W =

G' en lb/s

W =

1.0958

H = (Np - 1)* t = 220.0

pulgadas

11.9848

lb/s

0.1000

DIAMETRO TORRE RELLENA

G1 = 139.627045
L1 = 170.81504

lb mol / h
lb mol / h

y1 = 0.060000
x1 = 0.04462

G2 = 132.08718
L2 = 379.00365

lb mol / h
lb mol / h

y2 = 0.005291
x2 = 0.000000

L' = L1 . Mw prom = 3070.541786

Mw prom = 17.975828

lb / h
lb/lb mol

L = 61.50000

lb/pie3

G' = G1 . Mw prom = 3944.966676

Mw prom = 28.25360

lb / h
lb/lb mol

G = 0.07305

lb/pie3

(L'/G') * ( G/ L- G)^0,5 =

0.026841

Del diagrama inundacin =

0.30 =

G" 2 inund. * Cf ( L)^0.1 * J

G * ( L - G) * gc

L = 1.0
cp
gc =
4.18E+08 lb - pie / lb f - h2
J = 1.50200
Cf = 380
Anillos Raschig cermicos 5/8"
992.89308 lb / pie2- h

G"inundacin =

G" = 0.60 G"inundacin =

6.62201 pie2

AST =

595.73585 lb / pie2 - h

D = (4 AST/)^0,5 =

2.904

pies

ALTURA DE UNIDAD GLOBAL DE TRANSFERENCIA DE

MASA
a = 100 pie2/pie3

HtOG = G / Ky . a . (1 - y)*M
TOPE

G2 =
G2 =
(1 - y)*M2 =

FONDOS

132.0872
19.9467

lb mol / h
lb mol / h - pie2

0.99683
G1 =
G1 =

(1 - y)*M1 =

139.6270
21.0853

lb mol / h
lb mol / h - pie2

0.94567

Ky =

NtOG =

y1 - y2
( y - y*)M

NtOG =

6.2309

ALTURA DE RELLENO

( y - y*)M =

Z =

11.718119

0.0086115

lb mol / h pie2

y2 =
x2 =
y2* =
HtOG 2 =

0.00634
0.00000
0.00000
1.779003

pies

y1 =
x1 =
y1* =
HtOG 1 =

0.06000
0.04462
0.04863
1.9822765

pies

1.8806

pies

HtOG =
UNIDADES GLOBALES DE TRANSFERENCIA DE MASA

0.11248

G" 2 * Cf ( L)^0.1 * J
G * ( L - G) * gc

P/Z =

0.10800

600

OTRO PROBLEMA NO DESCRITO

BALANCES DE MATERIA
Gs = 4000/28.97=
Gas de entrada

Gas de salida

4 puntos

138.073869
5
kmol / h-m2

y1 = 0.015000
Y1 = 0.015228
% recup = (1 - Y2/Y1) * 100
Y2 = ( 1 - 0.98 )*Y1
Y2 = 0.0003046
y2 = 0.0003045

Ls = 6500/18.02=
Lquido de
entrada

kmol / h-m2
kmol / h-m2

G2 = Gs/(1-y2)
G2 = 138.11592

kmol / h-m2
kmol / h-m2

360.710321
9
kmol / h-m2

x2 = 0.00000

L2 = Ls/(1-x2)

X2 = 0.00000

L2 = 360.71032

( Ls/Gs)OPER = ( Y1 - Y2 ) / ( X1 - X2
)

Lquido de salida

G1 = Gs/(1-y1)
G1 = 140.17652

( Ls/Gs)OPER =

2.6124445

X1 = X2 + ( Y1 - Y2 ) / ( Ls/Gs )
X1 = 0.0057126
x1 = 0.0056802

( Ls/Gs)

kmol / h-m2
kmol / h-m2

= ( Y1 - Y2 ) / ( X1max - X2 )
X1max =
0.0086455

mn

L1 = Ls/(1-x1)
L1 = 362.77092

kmol / h-m2
kmol / h-m2

(Ls/Gs)mnimo : 1.72619
FD = (Ls/Gs)real / (Ls/Gs)mnimo = 1.51341

ALTURA DE UNIDAD GLOBAL DE TRANSFERENCIA DE

MASA
KG.a = 2.841 L0.5

HtOG = G / Ky . a . (1 - y)*M

TOPE

G2 =
L2 =
Mw prom =
L2 =
KG.a =
Ky.a =

138.1159

kmol / h-m2

360.710322
18.020000
6500.0000
229.0487
229.0487

kmol / h-m2
kg / h-m2
kmol / h-m3-atm
kmol / h-m3

2 puntos
Ky.a = KG.a *PT

y2 = 0.00030
x2 = 0.00000
y2* = 0.00000
(1 - y)*M2 =
HtOG 2 =

0.999848
0.60309

(N/m2)/m

FONDOS

G1 =
L1 =
Mw prom =
L1 =
KG.a =
Ky.a =
HtOG =

140.1765

kmol / h-m2

362.770917
18.247547
6619.6793
231.1478
231.1478

kmol / h-m2

0.6086

y1 = 0.01500
x1 = 0.00568
y1* = 0.00994

kg / h-m2
kmol / h-m3-atm
kmol / h-m3

(1 - y)*M1 =
HtOG 1 =

5.2859

5 puntos

NtOG =

y1 - y2
( y - y*)M

( y - y*)M =

NtOG =

8.685431

ALTURA DE RELLENO

y1 - m x 2
ln

0.61410

UNIDADES GLOBALES DE TRANSFERENCIA DE MASA

NtOG =

0.987528

0.001692

* ( 1 - 1/A )

y2 - m x 2

Z =

+ ( 1/A )

1 - 1/A
m=

1.7500

G1 = 140.176517
L1 = 362.770917

lb mol / h
lb mol / h

y1 = 0.015000
x1 = 0.005680

Afondos = L1/m*G1 =

1.478833

G2 = 138.115922
L2 = 360.710322

lb mol / h
lb mol / h

y2 = 0.000304
x2 = 0.000000

Atope= L2/m*G2 =

1.492371

Aprom =
NtOG =

1.485587
8.62728

ALTURA DE RELLENO

DIAMETRO TORRE RELLENA

Z =

3 puntos

Recuperacin de acetona = 300 kg/h = G1 . y1 - G2 . y2 = G's ( Y1 - Y2 )

G's =

(300/58.08) / (Y1 - Y2) =

G"s = 138.0738695
AST =

D =
NUMERO DE PLATOS IDEALES

G's/G"s =

kmol / h-m2
2
2.506698185 m

1.78651259
6 m
6 puntos
yNp+1 - m xo

Np =

log

346.10952 kmol/h

* ( 1 - 1/A )

y1 - m x o
log A
Npideales =

7.12453

+ ( 1/A )

5.2505

Ym+1 = Y1 + (Ls / Gs) (Xm - X1) = YNp+1 - (Ls / Gs) (Xm - XNp)

1
2
3
4
5

6
7
8

Y
0.000305
0.000759
0.001438
0.002449
0.003957
0.006202
0.009538
0.014485
0.021795

X
0.000174
0.000434
0.000821
0.001398
0.002257
0.003534
0.005428
0.008226

X = Y / (1.75 + 0.75
Y)

Npideales = 7.193

mayor 1.0227E-05
menor 8.2528E-06