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HFMA-Georgia Fall Institute

Savannah 09 November 2012

Key Performance Indicators (KPIs):


Strategies for a High-Performance
Revenue Cycle
David Hammer, FHFMA
Senior Vice President Revenue Cycle Advisory Solutions
MedAssets Alpharetta, GA

Content and Organization


Introduction
Key Performance Indicators
HFMAs MAP
Key Performance Indicators
Performance Measurement Concepts
KPI Hierarchy
Level I, II, III, and IV KPIs
Case Study
Metric-Driven Revenue Cycle

Content and Organization (contd) Appendices


Definitions of HFMAs MAP Keys
KPIs by Functional Area
Best Practice Performance Standards
Best Practice Processes
Call to Action

Even the VERY BEST Keep Score!

In business, words are


words, explanations are
explanations, promises are
promises, but only
performance is reality.
Harold S. Geneen
Former President and CEO of ITT

Even the VERY BEST Keep Score!

If you cant measure it,


you cant manage it.
Michael Bloomberg
Mayor of New York City and
CEO of Bloomberg, Inc.

Organization and Management


Structure and Function

Collection
Denials &
Discrepancies

Pricing

Compliance

Follow-up

Cash
Posting

Billing

Contracting

Registration
Coding

Financial Counseling

SOURCE: St. Vincent Health System, Indianapolis

Organization and Management


Structure and Function
HEALTHCARE
REFORM

COMPLIANCE
O.I.G & Other
Regulators

COST
CONTAINMENT

Financial Institutions
Information
Technology

7
6
CHARGE
CAPTURE
& ENTRY

MEDICAL
MANAGEMENT

8
MEDICAL
RECORDS &
CODING

9
CLAIMS
SUBMISSION

5
REGISTRATION
& POS CASH
COLLECTIONS

10
THIRD PARTY
FOLLOW-UP

RACs
&
MICs

11

PATIENT

FINANCIAL
COUNSELING

PAYMENT
POSTING

CONSOLIDATION /
STANDARDIZATION

Capital
Markets

12

3
INSURANCE
VERIFICATION

Affiliated &
Employed MDs

Medicare &
Medicaid FIs

REJECTION
PROCESSING
2
PRE-REG &
PRE-CERT

Revenue

SCHEDULING

14
CONTRACT
NEGOTIATION /
ADMIN.

Employers

CASH FLOW

SOURCE: PriceWaterhouse Coopers

13
DENIAL &
APPEAL
MANAGEMENT

HMOs /
PPOs

QUALITY-DRIVEN
REIMBURSEMENT

What is HFMAs MAP initiative?

HFMAs MAP Initiative


Revenue Cycle Excellence

HFMAs MAP Initiative


What is MAP?

MAP is a comprehensive
performance-improvement strategy
Identify indicators
Track and improve performance
Recognize excellence

Share successful practices

HFMAs MAP Initiative


What are MAP Keys?

MAP Keys are provider-developed


revenue cycle key performance indicators
Clearly-defined
Measurable
Discerning

Comparable

10

HFMAs MAP Initiative


MAP Keys

MAP Keys focus on key areas of


revenue cycle performance
Patient Access
Revenue Integrity
Claims Adjudication

Management

11

HFMAs MAP Initiative


MAP Keys

Purpose | Value | Calculation


Example

Indicator

Net days in A/R

Purpose

Trending indicator of overall A/R performance

Value

Indicates revenue cycle efficiency

Calculation

Net A/R Net patient-service revenue

12

HFMAs MAP Initiative


MAP Keys

Comparing Performance
Manage trends
Identify opportunities
Prioritize opportunities

Indentify successful practices

13

HFMAs MAP Initiative


MAP Keys

Comparing Performance:
Flexible comparisons for in-depth analysis
Industry trends
Performance over multiple
time frames

Pre-selected peer groups


Customized peer groups

5%
4%
3%
1%
0%
Jan 09

Mar 09

May 09

Jul 09

Sep 09

Nov 09

Bad Debt vs Charity Care as % of Revenue


Source: HFMAs

14

What is HFMAs MAP Award?

15

HFMAs MAP Award

Revenue Cycle Excellence

HFMAs MAP Award recognizes healthcare


organizations that achieve revenue cycle
excellence and serve as models for the
healthcare industry

16

HFMAs MAP Award

MAP Application Data Approach

The MAP application evaluates HFMAs


financial-performance MAP Keys, as well as
PATIENT FRIENDLY BILLING Project criteria
HFMAs MAP Keys (KPIs) are the primary metrics
used in the application
Best practices identified in 2009s PFB research
are incorporated in the MAP Award application
Additional criteria to evaluate patient satisfaction
are also included

17

HFMAs MAP Award

Sample Insights from High-Performance Organizations

Improvement Opportunity: POS Collections


Point-of-Service Collections Research

% of high performers that cite importance


of investing in upstream technologies

Top-25 quartile: 35%


Top-10 decile:

46%

Source: HFMAs 2010 MAP Award Data

POS Collections Comparable Statistics

% of high performers offering price


estimates to patients at registration

Successful practices

27%

Median

Use of sample scripts

43.6%

Top-Quartile Performance

Use of dedicated Patient Access trainers

Source: HFMAs

March 2010

18

How should you measure performance?

19

Key Performance Indicators

Performance Measurement Concepts


Why Use KPIs?
Keep a record and tell a story
Benchmark against your goals and industry best
practices
Identify and manage trends, not single-period
results
Illustrate relationships between KPIs

20

Key Performance Indicators

Performance Measurement Concepts


Use external, verifiable info sources
Share the same data with everyone
Board
Senior management
Peers
Subordinates

Report both good and bad results

21

Not all KPIs are created equal

22

Key Performance Indicators


KPI Hierarchy

Level I: Board members, senior execs, financial and


clinical directors, and internal reporting for all revenue
cycle managers, supervisors, and employees
Level II: CFO, finance directors and employees, and
internal reporting for all revenue cycle managers,
supervisors, and employees

23

Key Performance Indicators


KPI Hierarchy

Level III: CFO plus internal reporting for all revenue


cycle managers, supervisors, and employees
Level IV: Internal comparisons of different payors
plus external reporting for third party payors

24

Key Performance Indicators

KPI Hierarchy First-Level Indicators

Cash collections
Gross and net A/R
In-House and D-N-F-B receivables
3rd-party aging % > 90 days
Cash % of net revenue
Cost to collect %

25

Key Performance Indicators


Cash Collections First Level

26

Key Performance Indicators


Cash Collections First Level

KPI

GOAL

M-T-D

DAYS

20

10

50%

$20M

$11M

55%

27

Key Performance Indicators


Gross A/R First Level

28

Key Performance Indicators


Net A/R First Level

29

Key Performance Indicators

In-House and D-N-F-B A/R First Level

30

Key Performance Indicators

3rd-Party Aging % > 90 Days First Level

31

Key Performance Indicators

Cash % of Net Revenue First Level

32

Key Performance Indicators


Cost-to-Collect % First Level

33

Key Performance Indicators

KPI Hierarchy Second-Level Indicators

Net A/R days


Allowance for doubtful accounts
Bad debt + charity % of gross revenue
Denials % of gross revenue
Cash % of collection goal
Point-of-service cash % of POS goal

34

Key Performance Indicators


Net A/R Days Second Level

35

Key Performance Indicators

Allowance for Doubtful Accts Second Level

36

Key Performance Indicators

B/D + Charity % of Gross Rev Second Level

37

Key Performance Indicators

Denials % of Gross Revenue Second Level

38

Key Performance Indicators

A/R Cash % of Cash Goal Second Level

39

Key Performance Indicators

P-O-S Cash % of Goal Second Level

40

Key Performance Indicators

KPI Hierarchy Third-Level Indicators

Credit balance receivables


Clean claims throughput %
Collection agency netback %
Net revenue
Case mix index (CMI)
Complaints to Administration
Open accounts

41

Key Performance Indicators

Credit-Balance Receivables Third Level

42

Key Performance Indicators

Clean-Claim Throughput % Third Level

43

Key Performance Indicators

Collection Agency Netback % Third Level

44

Key Performance Indicators


Net Revenue Third Level

45

Key Performance Indicators

Case Mix Index (CMI) Third Level

46

Key Performance Indicators

Complaints to Administration Third Level

47

Key Performance Indicators


Open Accounts Third Level

48

Key Performance Indicators

Managed Care Report Cards Fourth Level


Revenue Cycle KPI reporting sample for:
Board of Directors
Finance Committee
Finance Division
Internal reporting
System-wide reporting example
MS Access database
Managed Care Report Cards (letters, actually)

49

Key Performance Indicators

Managed Care Report Cards Fourth Level


By Major Payor Category or Plan Code
% of Total A/R >60 Days
% of A/R >35 Days (No Pmt, No Response)
% of A/R in Underpaid Category
% of A/R in Appeal Status
% of A/R in Overpaid Category

50

Key Performance Indicators

Managed Care Report Cards Fourth Level

MEASUREMENT
Total A/R by month
% A/R >60 days
% A/R >35 days
%/$ Underpaid
%/$ Denials under appeal
%/$ Overpaid

PEER COMPARISONS SHOW


Overall A/R trend & direction
Claims processing issues
Promptness of payment
Contract interpretation issues
Denial issues
Contract interpretation issues

51

Key Performance Indicators

Managed Care Report Cards Fourth Level

52

Key Performance Indicators

Managed Care Report Cards Fourth Level

53

Key Performance Indicators

Managed Care Report Cards Fourth Level

54

Key Performance Indicators

Managed Care Report Cards Fourth Level

55

So You think you want a


metric-driven revenue cycle?

56

Key Performance Indicators

Planning and Implementing Key Thoughts


How do you start?
Open the discussion
Take time to define / refine KPIs
Gain consensus and commitment
How do you use KPIs to enact change?
Understand processes that generate KPIs
Create a culture of accountability and reward
Continuously adapt and iterate

57

Key Performance Indicators

Planning and Implementing Key Thoughts

Take the complexity out; simplify your work


View key indicators that provide early warnings
Maintain personal involvement in critical areas
Access a mix of early-warning and historical data

58

Key Performance Indicators

Planning and Implementing Key Questions


Consider the following questions
How do we enter data?
How do we get reports?
How do we use information to effect change?
When / why are things out-of-control?
What do we do?

59

Key Performance Indicators

Planning and Implementing Call to Action!

Open / frame the discussion


Define / refine KPIs
Gain consensus / commitment
Demand accountability / reward results
Continuously adapt and iterate
Achieve results!

5%
50%
10%
25%
10%
100%

60

Wheres Your Focus?

61

Bibliography
1.

2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.

15 Questions to Ask Before Signing a Managed Care Contract, Private


Sector Advocacy, Dec 2002
BearingPoint, Key Performance Indicators, Catholic Health East, 2003
Canfield, David and Scott Johnston, HFMA Patient Revenue Cycle
Industry Study, Healthcare Financial Management Association,
Westchester, IL, 2002
Clinical Quality Guidelines, NEJM, 348:2635-45, June 26, 2003
Guyton, Elizabeth and Chuck Lund, Transforming the Revenue Cycle,
Healthcare Financial Management, Mar 2003
Harris, David, Turning Your Revenue Cycle Into a Hot Rod Using BoltOn Technology, HFMA ANI, Jun 2004
LaForge, Richard and Johnny Tureaud, Revenue-Cycle Redesign:
Honing the Details, Healthcare Financial Management, Jan 2003
Managed Care Forum Contracting Checklist, HFMA Wants You to
Know, 21 Apr 2004

62

Bibliography
9.

10.
11.

12.
13.
14.
15.

Miller, Thomas, Conducting a Managed Care Contract Review,


Healthcare Financial Management, Jan 1998
Pogue, Neil CMS Program Office, Medicare Policy Update, HFMAs
Revenue Cycle Strategies Conference, San Francisco, 09 Oct 2007
Schneider, Robert, Sheldon Mandelbaum, Ken Braboys, and Cynthia
Bailey, Process-Centered Revenue Cycle Management Optimizes
Payment Process, Healthcare Financial Management, Jan 2001
Stevenson, Paul, Managed Care Cycle Provides Contract Oversight,
Healthcare Financial Management, Mar 2002
Walters, Roy, Five Steps to Great Revenue Cycle Management,
Healthcare Financial Management, May 2002
Wennberg, John, E. Fisher, T. Stukel and S. Sharp, Use of Medicare
Claims Data to Monitor Provider-Specific Performance Among Patients
with Severe Chronic Illness, Journal of Health Affairs, 07 Oct 2004
Wilson, David, 3 Steps to Profitable Managed Care Contracts,
Healthcare Financial Management, May 2004

63

Instructors Bio
David Hammer, Sr. VP Rev Cycle Advisory Solutions, MedAssets

Mr. Hammer is Senior Vice President of MedAssets Revenue Cycle Advisory Solutions
Practice, specializing in revenue cycle performance improvement, revenue integrity, and
health reform. He serves many of the largest health systems, MD-led clinics, and academic
medical centers in the US. Prior to joining MedAssets, David was a Senior Executive with
Accenture. He has also served as VP of enterprise revenue management at McKesson, the
nation's largest healthcare IT firm, and was previously the chief revenue officer for Charter
Behavioral Health, a +100-facility health system. David has over 29 years of professional
experience in healthcare, including executive leadership and direction, revenue cycle
transformation, information system planning / implementation, and consulting. He has
worked for a variety of leading health systems, software vendors, and consulting firms.

Background and Affiliations

Mr. Hammer received an MBA in Management and an MHS in Health Care Administration
from the University of Florida. He also received a BBA in Accounting with a minor in
Information Systems (Magna cum Laude) from the University of North Florida. Mr. Hammer
is certified by HFMA as a Fellow (FHFMA) and as a Certified Healthcare Finance
Professional (CHFP). He has been named an HFMA Distinguished Speaker for seven
consecutive years, and is a 2007 recipient of HFMAs Medal of Honor service award.

Recent Publications

Mr. Hammers most recent publication is Health Reform: Intended and Unintended
Consequences, which appeared in the October 2010 issue of HFMAs healthcare financial
management journal (hfm). Dont Panic: CFOs React to the New Economic Reality,
appeared in hfms March 2009 issue. Mr. Hammer authored the February 2008 cover story
in hfm, entitled Beyond Bolt-Ons Breakthroughs in Revenue Cycle Information Systems.
He also wrote the July 2007 cover story, called The Next Generation of Revenue Cycle
Management, as well as the July 2005 hfm cover story, entitled Performance is Reality: Is
Your Revenue Cycle Holding Up?

Contact Information

Mr. Hammer can be reached by telephone at (954) 648-4764 and/or by e-mail at


dhammer@medassets.com or at david.c.hammer@gmail.com

64

Appendices

65

Definitions of HFMAs MAP Keys

66

HFMAs MAP Initiative

MAP Keys: Net Days in A/R

Purpose | Value | Calculation


Indicator

Net days in A/R

Purpose

Trending indicator of overall A/R


performance

Value

Indicates revenue cycle efficiency

Calculation

Net A/R
Average Daily Net Patient
Service Revenue

67

HFMAs MAP Initiative

MAP Keys: Aged A/R Percentage of Final-Billed A/R

Purpose | Value | Calculation


Indicator

Aged A/R as a percentage of Billed A/R

Purpose

Trending indicator of receivables


collectability

Value

Indicates RCs ability to liquidate A/R

Calculation

>30,>60,>90,>120 days
Total Billed A/R

68

HFMAs MAP Initiative

MAP Keys: Point-of-Service Cash Collections ($)

Purpose | Value | Calculation

Indicator

Point-of-Service Cash Collections

Purpose

Trending indicator of point-of-service


collection efforts

Value

Calculation

Indicates potential exposure to bad


debt, accelerates cash collections,
and can reduce collection costs
POS Payments
Total Patient Cash Collected

69

HFMAs MAP Initiative


MAP Keys: Cost to Collect

Purpose | Value | Calculation


Indicator

Cost to Collect

Purpose

Trending indicator of operational


performance

Value

Indicates the efficiency and


productivity of RC process
Total RC Cost
Total Cash Collected

Calculation

70

HFMAs MAP Initiative

MAP Keys: Cash Percentage of Net Revenue

Purpose | Value | Calculation


Indicator

Cash Collections as a Percentage of


Adjusted Net Patient-Service Revenue

Purpose

Trending indicator of propensity to


convert net revenue to cash

Value

Indicates fiscal integrity / financial


health of the organization
Total Cash Collected
Average Monthly Net Revenue

Calculation

71

HFMAs MAP Initiative


MAP Keys: Bad Debt (%)

Purpose | Value | Calculation


Indicator
Purpose

Value
Calculation

Bad Debt
Trending indicator of the effectiveness
of self-pay collection efforts and
financial counseling
Indicates organizations ability to
collect self-pay accounts and
identify payor sources for patients
unable to meet financial obligations
Bad Debt Write-Off
Gross Patient Service Revenue
72

HFMAs MAP Initiative

MAP Keys: Charity Care (%)

Purpose | Value | Calculation


Indicator

Charity Care

Purpose

Trending indicator of local ability to


pay

Value

Indicates organizations ability to


collect self-pay accounts and
identify payor sources for patients
unable to meet financial obligations

Calculation

Charity Care Write-Off


Gross Patient Service Revenue
73

HFMAs MAP Initiative

MAP Keys: Days in Total DNFB

Purpose | Value | Calculation

Indicator

Days in Total Discharged Not Final


Billed

Purpose
Value

Trending indicator of local ability to


pay
Indicates RC performance and can
identify performance issues
impacting cash flow

Calculation

Gross Dollars in DNFB A/R


Average Daily Gross Revenue

74

HFMAs MAP Initiative

MAP Keys: Aged A/R Percentage of Billed A/R by Payor

Purpose | Value | Calculation

Indicator
Purpose

Aged A/R as a % of Billed A/R, by


Payor Group
Trending indicator of receivables
collectability, by payor group

Value

Indicates RCs ability to liquidate A/R,


by specific payor group

Calculation

Billed Payor Group by Aging


(>30,>60,>90,>120 days)
Total Billed A/R by payor group

75

HFMAs MAP Initiative


MAP Keys: Days in FBNS

Purpose | Value | Calculation


Indicator

Days in Final Billed Not Submitted to


Payor (FBNS)

Purpose

Trending indicator of claims delayed


by payor / regulatory edits in the
claims processing system

Value

Track the impact of internal / external


requirements for clean claim
production, which impact cash flow

Calculation

Gross Dollars in FBNS


Average Daily Gross Revenue
76

HFMAs MAP Initiative

MAP Keys: Days in DNSP (DNFB + FBNS)

Purpose | Value | Calculation

Indicator

Days in Total Discharged Not


Submitted to Payer (DNSP)

Purpose

Trending indicator of total claimsgeneration / submission effectiveness

Value

Indicates revenue cycle performance


and can identify performance issues
impacting cash flow

Calculation

Gross $ in DNFB + Gross $ in FBNS


Average Daily Gross Revenue
77

HFMAs MAP Initiative

MAP Keys: Late Charge Percentage

Purpose | Value | Calculation


Indicator
Purpose
Value

Calculation

Late Charges as % of Total Charges


Measure of revenue-integrity
effectiveness
Identify opportunities to improve
revenue integrity, reduce avoidable
costs, enhance compliance, and
accelerate cash flow
Charges with posting dates greater
than 3 days from final service date
Total gross charges
78

HFMAs MAP Initiative

MAP Keys: Initial Zero-Pay Denial Rate (#)

Purpose | Value | Calculation


Indicator

Initial Denial Rate Zero-Pay Claims

Purpose

Trending indicator of percentage of


claims not paid

Value

Indicates providers ability to comply


with payor requirements and payors
ability to accurately pay claims

Calculation

Number of zero-pay claims denied


Number of total claims remitted
79

HFMAs MAP Initiative

MAP Keys: Initial Partial-Pay Denial Rate (#)

Purpose | Value | Calculation


Indicator

Initial Denial Rate Partial-Pay Claims

Purpose

Trending indicator of percentage of


claims partially paid (underpaid)

Value

Indicates providers ability to comply


with payor requirements and payors
ability to accurately pay claims

Calculation

Number of partial-pay claims denied


Number of total claims remitted
80

HFMAs MAP Initiative

MAP Keys: Appeals Success Rate (#)

Purpose | Value | Calculation


Indicator

Denials Overturned on Appeal

Purpose

Trending indicator of providers success


in managing the appeal process

Value

Indicates opportunities for payor and


provider process improvement and
cash-flow improvements

Calculation

Number of appealed claims paid


Total number of claims appealed and
finalized or closed
81

HFMAs MAP Initiative

MAP Keys: Net Days in A/R Credits

Purpose | Value | Calculation

Indicator
Purpose

Value
Calculation

Net Days Revenue in Credit Balances


Trending indicator to accurately report
A/R values, ensure regulatory
compliance, and monitor overall
A/R management effectiveness

Indicates whether credit balances are


managed to appropriate levels and are
compliant w/ regulatory requirements
Dollars in Credit Balances
Average Daily Net Patient-Service
Revenue
82

HFMAs MAP Initiative

MAP Keys: Pre-Registration Rate

Purpose | Value | Calculation


Indicator

Pre-Registration Rate

Purpose

Trending indicator of timeliness,


accuracy, and efficiency of patient
access processes

Value

Indicates revenue cycle efficiency and


effectiveness

Calculation

Number of patient encounters


pre-registered
Number of scheduled patient
encounters
83

HFMAs MAP Initiative

MAP Keys: Insurance Verification Rate

Purpose | Value | Calculation


Indicator

Insurance Verification Rate

Purpose

Trending indicator of timeliness,


accuracy, and efficiency of patient
access processes

Value

Indicates revenue cycle process


efficiency and effectiveness

Calculation

Total number of verified encounters


Total number of registered encounters

84

HFMAs MAP Initiative

MAP Keys: Service-Authorization Rate

Purpose | Value | Calculation


Indicator

Service-Authorization Rate

Purpose

Trending indicator of timeliness,


accuracy, and efficiency of patient
access processes

Value

Indicates revenue cycle process


efficiency and effectiveness

Calculation

Number of encounters authorized


Number of encounters requiring
authorization
85

Lets get down to details

86

KPIs by Functional Area

Scheduling
Pre-Registration / Pre-Authorization
Insurance Verification
Patient Access / Registration
Financial Counseling
Health Information Management
Charge Entry / Revenue Protection

87

KPIs by Functional Area

Billing / Claim Submission


3rd-Party and Guarantor Follow-Up
Cashiering / Refunds / Adj Posting
Denials
Customer Service
Collection / Outsourcing Vendors
Physician Practice Management
Managed Care Contracting

88

KPIs by Functional Area


Scheduling

KPI Description
1. Overall scheduling rate of potentially-eligible patients:

Standard
100%

Scheduling rate for elective and urgent inpatients

100%

Scheduling rate for ambulatory surgery patients

100%

Scheduling rate for hi-$ outpatient diagnostic patients

100%

2. Scheduled patients pre-registration rate

98%

89

KPIs by Functional Area


Scheduling

KPI Description

Process

1. Use on-line scheduling software house-wide?

Yes

2. Have central scheduling unit?

Yes

3. Central scheduling answers to Chief Revenue Officer?

Yes

4. Surgery uses same scheduling software as other depts?

Yes

5. Scheduling system integrated with registration system?

Yes

6. Use on-line OP medical necessity system prior to service?

Yes

7. Pre-certification requirements shared with MDs offices?

Yes

90

KPIs by Functional Area


Scheduling

KPI Description

Process

8. MDs and patients able to make on-line appt requests?

Yes

9. Non-emergency services scheduled 12+ hours in advance?

Yes

10. Process and IT integrated between scheduling and pre-reg?

Yes

11. Services postponed if not pre-authorized in advance?

Yes

12. Financial counseling part of scheduling process?

Yes

Patient balances and payment obligations discussed?

Yes

Hospital policy for point-of-service payment explained?

Yes

Reminder to bring required payment & insurance cards given?

Yes

91

KPIs by Functional Area

Pre-Registration / Pre-Authorization
KPI Description

Standard

1. Overall pre-registration rate of scheduled patients

98%

2. Overall insurance verification rate of pre-registered patients

98%

3. Deposit request rate for co-pays and deductibles

98%

4. Deposit request rate for elective admissions / procedures

100%

5. Deposit request rate for prior unpaid balances

98%

6. Data quality compared to pre-established dept standards

99%

92

KPIs by Functional Area


Pre-Registration / Pre-Authorization
KPI Description

Process

1. Have dedicated pre-registration / pre-authorization unit?

Yes

2. Process and IT integrated between scheduling and pre-reg?

Yes

3. Services postponed if not pre-authorized in advance?

Yes

4. Financial counseling part of pre-reg / pre-auth process?

Yes

Patient balances and payment obligations discussed?

Yes

Hospital policy for point-of-service payment explained?

Yes

Reminder to bring required payment & insurance cards given?

Yes

93

KPIs by Functional Area


Insurance Verification

KPI Description

Standard

1. Overall insurance verification rate of scheduled patients

98%

2. Overall ins verification rate of pre-registered patients

98%

3. Ins verf rate of unscheduled IPs w/in one day

98%

4. Ins verf rate of unscheduled hi-$ OPs w/in one day

98%

5. Data quality compared to pre-established dept standards

99%

94

KPIs by Functional Area


Insurance Verification

KPI Description

Process

1. Have dedicated insurance verification unit?

Yes

2. Process and IT integrated between ins verf / patient access?

Yes

3. Use on-line insurance verification system?

Yes

4. Financial counseling part of insurance verification process?

Yes

Alternate arrangements for non-covered patients explored?

Yes

Hospital policy for point-of-service payment explained?

Yes

Reminder to bring required payment & insurance cards given?

Yes

95

KPIs by Functional Area


Patient Access / Registration

KPI Description

Standard

1. Average registration interview duration

10 min

2. Average patient wait time

10 min

3. Average IP registrations per registrar / per shift

35

4. Average OP registrations per registrar / per shift

40

5. Average ER registrations per registrar / per shift

40

6. Data quality compared to pre-established dept standards

99%

7. ABNs / MSPQs obtained when required

100%

8. MPI duplicates created daily as a % of total registrations

1%

96

KPIs by Functional Area


Patient Access / Registration
KPI Description

Process

1. Patient Access reports to Chief Revenue Officer?

Yes

2. All registrars report to Patient Access or within rev cycle?

Yes

3. Use on-line document imaging system?

Yes

4. Financial counseling part of patient access process?

Yes

Patient balances and other payment obligations collected?

Yes

Policy for payment alternatives explained (credit cards, etc.)?

Yes

Copies of required payment & insurance cards obtained?

Yes

97

KPIs by Functional Area


Patient Access / Registration
KPI Description

Process

5. Registrars incentive compensation tied to quality indicators?

Yes

6. Registration system integrated / interfaced to PFS system?

Yes

7. Use on-line / web-enabled patient self-registration system?

Yes

8. Use on-line OP medical necessity system prior to service?

Yes

9. Use on-line registration data quality tracking system?

Yes

10. Have on-line interface to owned MDs registration system?

Yes

98

KPIs by Functional Area


Financial Counseling
KPI Description

Standard

1. Collection of elective services deposits prior to service

100%

2. Collection of IP patient-pay balances prior to discharge

65%

3. Collection of OP patient-pay balances prior to service

75%

4. Collection of ER patient-pay balances prior to departure

50%

5. Screening of uninsured IPs and hi-bal OPs for fin assist

98%

6. Pmt arrangements for non-charity eligible IPs / hi-bal OPs

98%

7. Prompt-payment discount percentage(s)

05 20%

99

KPIs by Functional Area


Financial Counseling
KPI Description

Process

1. Financial counseling reports to Chief Revenue Officer?

Yes

2. Uninsured IPs and high-balance OPs screened for fin assist?

Yes

Medicaid eligibility?

Yes

State, local, and hospital charity programs?

Yes

Grants / studies, etc.?

Yes

3. Financial counselors interview patients in their rooms?

Yes

4. Prompt payment discounts offered?

Yes

100

KPIs by Functional Area


Financial Counseling
KPI Description

Process

5. Fin counselors incentive compensation tied to collections?

Yes

6. Discuss pmt alternatives w/ non-charity eligible patients?

Yes

Credit cards?

Yes

Bank-loan financing?

Yes

Interest-bearing hospital-funded payment arrangements?

Yes

7. All IPs cleared thru financial counselors before discharge?

Yes

8. Proof of income / assets obtained from charity applicants?

Yes

101

KPIs by Functional Area


Health Information Management
KPI Description

Standard

1. IP charts coded per coder / per day

20 - 24

2. OBSV charts coded per coder / per day

32 - 36

3. AMB SURG charts coded per coder / per day

32 36

4. OP charts coded per coder / per day

130 210

5. ER charts coded per coder / per day

130 - 210

6. Chart delinquency greater than 30 days

7. Total chart delinquency

5%

10%

102

KPIs by Functional Area


Health Information Management
KPI Description
8. HIM DRG development hold greater than late charge hold
9. Copies of medical records pursuant to payors requests
10. Transcription rate per line

Standard
2 A/R days
2 work days
08 12

11. Transcription backlog

1 work day

12. Chart retrieval pursuant to MDs requests

90 minutes

13. MPI duplicates as a % of total MPI entries

.5%

14. PEPPER1 potential over-codes beyond 75th percentile

2%

15. PEPPER potential under-codes below 10th percentile

2%

Program for Evaluation Payment Patterns Electronic Report

103

KPIs by Functional Area

Health Information Management


KPI Description

Process

1. Health Info Management reports to Chief Revenue Officer?

Yes

2. Use on-line DRG and APC groupers?

Yes

3. Use on-line, bar-code enabled chart location system?

Yes

4. Use on-line, scanning-enabled HIM records imaging system?

Yes

5. Use on-line and/or voice-recognition transcription system?

Yes

6. Use on-line clinical abstracting system ?

Yes

7. MDs able to view and/or e-sign records outside the hospital?

Yes

104

KPIs by Functional Area

Health Information Management


KPI Description

Process

8. Storage / retrieval / release of records HIPAA-compliant?

Yes

9. Use on-line, up-to-date coding compliance system?

Yes

10. All coding done by employees reporting to HIM Director?

Yes

11. All coding done by certified coders who are retrained often?

Yes

12. All coding done in descending balance order, not FIFO ?

Yes

13. All coding done in best payor order (FFS, MCR, HMO)?

Yes

14. All coding done when info is sufficient, not 100% complete?

Yes

105

KPIs by Functional Area

Health Information Management


KPI Description

Process

15. Receive and discuss denials info provided by PFS or others?

Yes

16. Provide and discuss denials / delinquency info with MDs?

Yes

17. Have effective tracking system to locate missing records?

Yes

18. Have appropriate staffing to prevent process backlogs?

Yes

19. Consistently monitor / control D-N-F-B A/R due to HIM?

Yes

20. Perform internal quality-control audits at least quarterly?

Yes

21. Have external quality-control audits done at least annually?

Yes

106

KPIs by Functional Area

Health Information Management


KPI Description

Process

22. Review PEPPER to compare MCR pmts w/ state & natl avgs?

Yes

23. Use PEPPER to identify problem-prone DRGs?

Yes

24. Use PEPPER / OIG Work Plans to focus internal reviews?

Yes

25. Track / trend all outside record-audit requests?

Yes

26. Self-review all charts selected for audit by RACs / others?

Yes

27. Submit all self-reviews w/ Things Done Right cover letters?

Yes

107

KPIs by Functional Area

Charge Entry / Revenue Integrity


KPI Description
1. Late charge hold period

Standard
2 4 days

2. Late charges as a % of total charges

2%

3. Lost charges as a % of total charges

1%

4. CDM duplicate items

5. CDM incorrect / missing HCPCS / CPT-4 codes

6. CDM incorrect / invalid revenue codes

7. CDM revenue code lacks necessary HCPCS / CPT-4 code

108

KPIs by Functional Area

Charge Entry / Revenue Integrity


KPI Description

Standard

8. CDM item has invalid / incorrect modifier

9. CDM item has missing modifier

10. CDM item price less than HOPPS APC rate

11. CDM item price is $0

12. CDM item description is Miscellaneous

13. CDM item description / price is editable on-line

109

KPIs by Functional Area

Charge Entry / Revenue Integrity


KPI Description

Process

1. CDM Coordinator reports to Chief Revenue Officer?

Yes

2. Have formal CDM change management process?

Yes

3. Have formal annual CDM review process with clinical depts?

Yes

4. Modifiers static coded in CDM; chosen via order-entry sys?

Yes

5. All charge items ordered via on-line order-entry system?

Yes

6. Late / lost charge perf stds in dept mgrs job descriptions?

Yes

7. Annual HCPCS / CPT-4 changes in place by Jan each year?

Yes

110

KPIs by Functional Area

Charge Entry / Revenue Integrity


KPI Description

Process

8. Surgery HCPCS / CPT-4 appear in UB-04 form locator 44?

Yes

9. Surgery lab / X-ray charges properly unbundled?

Yes

10. CDM pricing methodology standardized / defensible?

Yes

11. Depts understand difference between billable / payable?

Yes

12. CDM items have Patient Friendly Billing descriptions?

Yes

13. Have formal annual charge sheet / ticket review process?

Yes

14. Receive / review CPT-4 manual / Addendum B annually?

Yes

111

KPIs by Functional Area

Charge Entry / Revenue Integrity


KPI Description

Process

15. Nursing procedures (CPR, infusion, etc.) built into CDM?

Yes

16. HIM assigns interventional / surgical procedure codes?

Yes

17. ER Nursing levels match Medicare descriptions?

Yes

18. MDs OP orders received with requisite CPT-4 code(s)?

Yes

19. Order entry items map accurately to service codes?

Yes

20. Charge tickets, etc. map accurately to service codes?

Yes

21. Appropriate charge in CDM for all services delivered?

Yes

112

KPIs by Functional Area

Charge Entry / Revenue Integrity


KPI Description

Process

22. Charge data flow reliably from points of service to claims?

Yes

23. Modifiers are conveyed correctly / reliably to claims?

Yes

24. CCI edit conflicts controlled by correct reg / charge entry?

Yes

25. Units of service accurate / flow reliably to claims?

Yes

26. Clinical depts charge awareness monitored / enhanced?

Yes

113

KPIs by Functional Area


Billing / Claim Submission

KPI Description
1. HIPAA-compliant electronic claim submission rate
2. Final-billed / claim not submitted backlog

Standard
100%
1 A/R day

3. Medicare supplement ins billing following adjudication

2 bus days

4. Non-Medicare COB-2 ins billing following COB-1 payment

2 bus days

5. Medicare RTP (Return To Provider) denials rate


6. Outsourced guar stmt cost to produce / mail (w/out stamp)

3%
20 - 25

114

KPIs by Functional Area


Billing / Claim Submission

KPI Description

Process

1. Primary / secondary billing completed by dedicated team?

Yes

2. Staffing sufficient to minimize / prevent billing backlogs?

Yes

3. Quantity / quality perf stds part of billers job descriptions?

Yes

4. Perform regular quality control reviews of billers work?

Yes

5. All billers finish CMSs Medicare billing training?

Yes

6. All billers receive annual Medicare compliance training?

Yes

7. Billers cross-trained on more than one payor type?

Yes

115

KPIs by Functional Area


Billing / Claim Submission

KPI Description
8. Use on-line electronic billing system?

Process
Yes

Easy to add new billing edits?

Yes

Automatic daily downloads from PFS system?

Yes

Provides final-bill download reconciliation reports?

Yes

Provides biller-specific worklists?

Yes

Major-payor edits supplied / supported by vendor?

Yes

Claim-submit notice automatically uploaded to PFS system?

Yes

Claim corrections automatically uploaded to PFS system?

Yes

116

KPIs by Functional Area


Billing / Claim Submission

KPI Description

Process

8. Use on-line electronic billing system (cont)?

Yes

All claims (paper + electronic) editable?

Yes

Standard errors automatically corrected?

Yes

Provides biller-specific productivity and error reporting?

Yes

Provides clinical department-specific error reporting?

Yes

Automates Medicare-supplement / COB-2 claim submission?

Yes

Interfaces with on-line Medicare-compliance system?

Yes

117

KPIs by Functional Area


Billing / Claim Submission

KPI Description

Process

9. Use Patient Friendly Billing concepts for guarantor billing?

Yes

10. Use proration to bill ins and guarantor simultaneously?

Yes

11. Guarantor stmts include credit card option?

Yes

12. Guarantor stmts clearly communicate payment policies?

Yes

13. Guarantor stmts provide customer service phone number?

Yes

14. Guarantor stmts provide customer service web address?

Yes

15. Guarantor billing cycle designed to optimize collections?

Yes

118

KPIs by Functional Area

3rd-Party and Guarantor Follow-Up


KPI Description
1. Ins A/R aged more than 90 days from service / discharge

Standard
15 - 20%

2. Ins A/R aged more than 180 days from service / discharge

5%

3. Ins A/R aged more than 365 days from service / discharge

2%

4. Bad debt write-offs as a % of gross revenue

3%

5. Charity write-offs as a % of gross revenue

3%

6. Cost-to-collect ([PA + PFS + agency expenses] cash)

3%

7. A/R cash as a % of net revenue

100%

119

KPIs by Functional Area

3rd-Party and Guarantor Follow-Up


KPI Description
8. In-House A/R days
9. D-N-F-B A/R days
10. Net A/R days
11. A/R cash as a % of cash goal
12. Total point-of-service cash as a % of cash goal

Standard
ALOS
4 6 A/R days
50 A/R days
100%
2 - 3%

120

KPIs by Functional Area

3rd-Party and Guarantor Follow-Up


KPI Description

Process

1. High-balance follow-up completed by dedicated team?

Yes

2. Staffing sufficient to minimize / prevent aged A/R build-up?

Yes

3. Quantity / quality perf stds part of collectors job descriptions?

Yes

4. Perform regular quality control reviews of collectors work?

Yes

5. All collectors finish CMSs Medicare billing module?

Yes

6. All collectors receive annual Medicare compliance training?

Yes

7. Collectors cross-trained on more than one payor type?

Yes

121

KPIs by Functional Area

3rd-Party and Guarantor Follow-Up


KPI Description
8. Use on-line receivables work station system?

Process
Yes

Easy to add new collector assignments?

Yes

Automatic daily downloads from PFS system?

Yes

Provides download reconciliation reports?

Yes

Full interface for collection notes, etc. to PFS system?

Yes

Provides collector-specific worklists?

Yes

Worklists presented in descending-balance order?

Yes

Next activity date automatically uploaded to PFS system?

Yes

122

KPIs by Functional Area

3rd-Party and Guarantor Follow-Up


KPI Description

Process

9. Use on-line, web-enabled 3rd-party payor inquiry system(s)?

Yes

10. Guarantor follow-up outsourced or on predictive dialer?

Yes

11. Collectors receive 3rd-party / guarantor follow-up training?

Yes

12. Collectors use 3rd-party / guarantor follow-up scripts?

Yes

13. Collectors have no competing duties (customer svc, etc)?

Yes

14. Collectors receive performance-based incentive comp?

Yes

123

KPIs by Functional Area

Cashiering / Refunds / Adjustment Posting


KPI Description

Standard

1. HIPAA-compliant electronic payment posting %

100%

2. Transaction posting backlog (during the month)

1 bus day

3. Transaction posting backlog (end of the month)

0 bus days

4. Credit-balance A/R days (gross)


5. Medicare credit-balance report submission timeliness

2 A/R days
due date

124

KPIs by Functional Area

Cashiering / Refunds / Adjustment Posting


KPI Description

Process

1. Cashiering completed by dedicated team w/ no other duties?

Yes

2. Refunds completed by dedicated team w/ no other duties?

Yes

3. Quantity / quality perf stds part of cashiers job descriptions?

Yes

4. Perform regular quality control reviews of cashiers work?

Yes

5. All cashiers receive annual Medicare compliance training?

Yes

6. Cashiers cross-trained on more than one payor type?

Yes

125

KPIs by Functional Area

Cashiering / Refunds / Adjustment Posting


KPI Description

Process

8. Use lockbox for non-electronic / non-EDI payments?

Yes

9. Lockbox remits payment data electronically / EDI / OCR / 835?

Yes

10. Denial transaction codes entered to facilitate follow-up?

Yes

11. Use on-line system to compare expected vs. actual pmts?

Yes

12. Post contractual adjustments at time of final billing?

Yes

126

KPIs by Functional Area


Denials / Underpayments

KPI Description

Standard

1. Overall initial denials rate (% of gross revenue)

4%

2. Clinical initial denials rate (% of gross revenue)

5%

3. Technical initial denials rate (% of gross revenue)

3%

4. Underpayments additional collection rate


5. Appealed denials overturned rate

75%
40 60%

127

KPIs by Functional Area


Denials / Underpayments

KPI Description

Standard

6. Electronic eligibility rate

75%

7. Physician pre-certification double-check rate

100%

8. Case managers time spent securing authorizations rate

20%

9. Total denial reason codes

25

128

KPIs by Functional Area


Denials / Underpayments

KPI Description

Process

1. Denials tracked by payor, reason, financial consequence?

Yes

2. Denials distinguished between technical and clinical?

Yes

3. Denials tracked by physician, DRG, and department?

Yes

4. Contractual allowances increasing slower than gross rev?

Yes

5. Dedicated denials unit w/ payor-specific appeals experience?

Yes

6. Respond to clinical documentation requests w/ in 14 days?

Yes

7. Use on-line system to compare expected vs. actual pmts?

Yes

129

KPIs by Functional Area


Denials / Underpayments

KPI Description

Process

8. Use on-line payment tracking software?

Yes

9. Use on-line contract management software?

Yes

10. Maintain denials database; self-developed or purchased?

Yes

11. Use on-line OP med necessity system prior to billing or svc?

Yes

12. All denial reason codes actionable?

Yes

13. OBSV and IP authorizations tracked separately?

Yes

14. Pre-cert, auth, and re-cert functions in a single department?

Yes

130

KPIs by Functional Area


Denials / Underpayments

KPI Description

Process

15. Pre-certification requirements shared with MDs offices?

Yes

16. Provide MDs with regular feedback on clinical denials rates?

Yes

17. Hold regular payor meetings to discuss denials issues?

Yes

18. Contract terms regularly distributed to rev cycle employees?

Yes

19. Rev cycle employees learn of contract changes in advance?

Yes

20. Structured feedback between rev cycle and mgd care depts?

Yes

21. Non-emergency services scheduled 12+ hours in advance?

Yes

131

KPIs by Functional Area


Customer Service

KPI Description
1. Correspondence backlog

Standard
1 bus day

2. Walk-in patients wait time

5 min

3. ACD system average hold time

2 min

4. ACD system abandoned call % (calls on hold 30 seconds)

2%

5. ACD system % of calls answered in 20 seconds

75%

6. ACD system % of calls resolved in 5 minutes

85%

7. ACD system % of calls not resolved in 10 minutes


8. Calls resolved in unit, w/out complaint / referral to Dir PFS

5%
95%

132

KPIs by Functional Area


Customer Service

KPI Description

Process

1. Cust service handled by dedicated team w/ no other duties?

Yes

2. CS unit responsible for walk-ins, phone calls, mail, & e-mail?

Yes

3. Quantity / quality perf stds part of CS reps job descriptions?

Yes

4. Perform regular quality control reviews of CS reps work?

Yes

5. All CS reps receive annual Medicare compliance training?

Yes

6. CS reps cross-trained on more than one responsibility?

Yes

133

KPIs by Functional Area


Customer Service

KPI Description

Process

7. CS reps cross-trained on most / all PFS system functions?

Yes

8. Use voice-mail sys so patients can request basic info / IBs?

Yes

9. Use ACD (Automated Call Distribution) system?

Yes

10. ACD system automatically maintains unit / rep statistics?

Yes

134

KPIs by Functional Area

Collection / Outsourcing Vendors


KPI Description
1. Bad debt netback ([collections fees] placements) %
2. Bad debt fee %
3. 3rd-party EBO (Extended Bus Ofc) fee % (IP + OP + ER blend)

Standard
7 11%
15 18%
6 - 10%

4. Self-pay EBO fee % (IP + OP + ER blend)

10 12%

5. Legal collections fee %

20 30%

6. Medicaid eligibility assistance fee %

12 18%

135

KPIs by Functional Area

Collection / Outsourcing Vendors


KPI Description

Process

1. Use two or more bad debt agencies?

Yes

2. Use different agencies for bad debt and EBO?

Yes

3. Write off long-term payment accts / use agency to monitor?

Yes

4. Apply Medicare bad debt 120 days rule to all fin classes?

Yes

5. Agencies / outsource vendors accept referrals electronically?

Yes

6. EBO vendor able to mirror PFS system to get notes, etc.?

Yes

7. Medicaid elig vendor have good relations w/ State agencies?

Yes

136

KPIs by Functional Area

Collection / Outsourcing Vendors


KPI Description

Process

8. Agencies remit gross payments / submit invoices for fees?

Yes

9. Agencies willing to put own support FTEs on-site?

Yes

10. Agencies willing to assign dedicated FTEs to your accounts?

Yes

137

KPIs by Functional Area

Physician Practice Management


KPI Description
1. Visits w/out charges as % of total visits

Standard
0%

2. Co-pay collections as % of total co-pay office visits

95%

3. EDI claims as % of total claims

90%

4. Charge-entry lag period


5. Claims passing claim edits as % of total claims
6. Appointment no-show rate

1 bus day
98%
2 - 3%

138

KPIs by Functional Area

Physician Practice Management


KPI Description
7. Appointment bumped rate
8. Net A/R days (non-specialty practices)
9. Collections as % of net revenue

Standard
2 - 3%
40 days
100%

10. Collections as % of gross revenue (non-specialty practices)

60%

11. 3rd-Party A/R aging > 90 days from service date

10%

12. Denials as % of net revenue (including incidental to svcs)

2%

139

KPIs by Functional Area

Physician Practice Management


KPI Description
13. Claims w/ no activity > 90 days from last activity date

Standard
0%

14. Credit balances

2 A/R days

15. Average patient wait time after office arrival

15 minutes

140

KPIs by Functional Area

Physician Practice Management


KPI Description

Process

1. Send voice and mail reminders for regular annual visits?

Yes

2. Send voice and mail reminders for other scheduled visits?

Yes

3. Use open scheduling

Yes

to increase walk-in capacity?

Yes

to minimize appointment bumping?

Yes

to increase patient satisfaction?

Yes

to reduce nursing callbacks?

Yes

141

KPIs by Functional Area

Physician Practice Management


KPI Description

Process

4. Calculate net revenue and net receivables?

Yes

5. Use dedicated billing / follow-up FTEs w/ no other duties?

Yes

6. Use collection agencies?

Yes

142

Lets pause and define terms...


Contracting Cycle

143

KPIs by Functional Area


Contracting Cycle Definition

1. Provide
patients

2. Treat
patients

4. Pay
claims

3. Submit
claims
144

KPIs by Functional Area


Contracting Cycle Definition

Reduce Payor Discretion

Achieve Target Margins


145

KPIs by Functional Area


Contracting Cycle Definition
Analyze
Contract
Performance
Collect Accounts &
Post Payments

Analyze
Service
Lines
Analyze
Financial
Needs
Understand
Competitors
& Market

Work Denials &


Payment Variances
Submit &
Follow-up
Claims

Understand Payors &


Their Reputations

Define Payors &


Providers Duties
Negotiate Contract
Language & Rates

Analyze
Steerage vs.
Discounts

146

KPIs by Functional Area


Contracting Cycle Definition

Strategy development
Strategy implementation
Contract negotiations
Contract evaluation
Forecasting and analysis
Contract implementation and operations
Performance monitoring
Strategic issues and planning

SOURCE: Stevenson, Managed Care Cycle Provides Contract Oversight, hfm

147

KPIs by Functional Area


Managed Care Contracting

KPI Description
1. Rate increases compared to CPI medical-care component
2. Outlier $ fraction of total contract revenue
3. Contract profitability compared to IRR hurdle rate
4. Eligibility / authorization / certification availability
5. Retro review / timely filing periods (keep in balance)
6. Termination notification period (without cause)
7. Renegotiation planning begins prior to renewal date
8. Optimal contract term

Standard
CPI MCC
5%
IRR HR
24 / 7 / 365
90 120 days
90 days
6 months
2 3 years

148

KPIs by Functional Area


Managed Care Contracting

KPI Description

Process

1. Contract contains automatic renewal clause?

Yes

2. Contract contains inflation index?

Yes

3. All hospital services included / specific exclusions defined?

Yes

4. Termination notification period = 90 days?

Yes

5. Duties for on-going patient care / pmt at termination defined?

Yes

6. ABN or equivalent acceptable for non-covered services?

Yes

7. Provider authorized to bill guarantor for non-covered svcs?

Yes

8. Hospital-based MDs use hospital-obtained authorizations?

Yes

SOURCE: Managed Care Forum Contracting Checklist, HFMA Wants You to Know

149

KPIs by Functional Area


Managed Care Contracting

KPI Description

Process

9. Provider authorized to collect deposits for non-covered svcs?

Yes

10. Contract discloses all sub-contracting relationships?

Yes

11. Contract contains an independent contractor clause?

Yes

12. Contract excludes most favored nation provisions?

Yes

13. Contract start date clearly defined (to prevent A/R build up)?

Yes

14. Contract stipulates all parties pay own legal fees?

Yes

15. Definition / criteria for all key terms clearly stipulated?

Yes

Medical necessity?

Yes

Emergency condition / emergency admission?

Yes

SOURCE: Managed Care Forum Contracting Checklist, HFMA Wants You to Know

150

KPIs by Functional Area


Managed Care Contracting

KPI Description

Process

15. Definition / criteria for all key terms clearly stipulated (cont)?

Yes

Trauma / trauma services / trauma team?

Yes

Covered services?

Yes

Material breach?

Yes

Prompt payment?

Yes

Stop-loss / outlier?

Yes

Carve-out?

Yes

Medicare rate? (should include pass-throughs)

Yes

SOURCE: Managed Care Forum Contracting Checklist, HFMA Wants You to Know

151

KPIs by Functional Area


Managed Care Contracting

KPI Description

Process

15. Definition / criteria for all key terms clearly stipulated (cont)?

Yes

Sentinel event(s)?

Yes

Medical-loss ratio?

Yes

Silent PPO?

Yes

Clean claim?

Yes

Timely notification / timely filing?

Yes

Authorization / certification?

Yes

SOURCE: Managed Care Forum Contracting Checklist, HFMA Wants You to Know

152

KPIs by Functional Area


Managed Care Contracting

KPI Description

Process

15. Definition / criteria for all key terms clearly stipulated (cont)?

Yes

Service level(s)?

Yes

Denial / rejection / null event?

Yes

Negotiation / mediation / arbitration?

Yes

Plan agreement?

Yes

Inpatient / outpatient / emergency patient / obsv patient?

Yes

Substantial impact?

Yes

Member / insured / dependent?

Yes

SOURCE: Managed Care Forum Contracting Checklist, HFMA Wants You to Know

153

KPIs by Functional Area


Managed Care Contracting

KPI Description

Process

16. Advance notice time for contract changes clearly stipulated?

Yes

Payment / reimbursement rates?

Yes

Covered services / procedures?

Yes

Plan documents / requirements?

Yes

Major employer groups?

Yes

17. Contract includes warranty of HIPAA compliance?

Yes

18. Contract forbids reassignment without mutual consent?

Yes

19. Payors reporting requirement duties clearly stipulated?

Yes

SOURCE: Managed Care Forum Contracting Checklist, HFMA Wants You to Know

154

KPIs by Functional Area


Managed Care Contracting

KPI Description

Process

20. Contract clearly material to providers revenue stream?

Yes

21. Eligibility verification process clearly stipulated?

Yes

22. Medical necessity verification process clearly stipulated?

Yes

23. Prior authorization process clearly stipulated?

Yes

24. Payor provides all customers contract / policy manuals?

Yes

25. Payor provides copies of all administrative / policy manuals?

Yes

26. Appeal / independent review processes clearly stipulated?

Yes

27. Payor precluded from changing reimbursement unilaterally ?

Yes

SOURCE: 15 Questions to Ask Before Signing a Managed Care Contract, Private


Sector Advocacy

155

KPIs by Functional Area


Managed Care Contracting

KPI Description

Process

28. Payors prompt payment duty clearly stipulated?

Yes

29. Payor agrees to pay interest on late payments?

Yes

30. Contract complies with statutory processing / pmt duties?

Yes

31. Payor precluded from takebacks / offsets?

Yes

32. Retro review period balanced to timely filing period?

Yes

33. Contract precludes participating in / enabling Silent PPOs?

Yes

34. Termination provisions / timing clearly stipulated?

Yes

35. Contract terms supersede provisions in Provider Manual?

Yes

SOURCE: 15 Questions to Ask Before Signing a Managed Care Contract, Private


Sector Advocacy

156

KPIs by Functional Area


Managed Care Contracting

KPI Description

Process

36. Perform annual internal analysis of all contracts?

Yes

Contractual discounts balanced to gross volumes / net rev?

Yes

Use analysis to identify renegotiation / termination targets?

Yes

Compare all contracts to Medicare fee schedule?

Yes

Calculate relative profitability using payor-specific costs?

Yes

All contracts cover their direct costs, at minimum?

Yes

Use relative profitability for leverage during renegotiation?

Yes

Recognize internal review cannot I.D. below-mkt contracts?

Yes

Recognize internal review silent on case mix/stop-loss/etc.?

Yes

SOURCE: Wilson, David et al, 3 Steps to Profitable Managed Care Contracts, hfm

157

KPIs by Functional Area


Managed Care Contracting

KPI Description

Process

37. Perform annual external analysis of all contracts?

Yes

Compare (legally) your rates to those of similar providers?

Yes

Use outside firms / databases to obtain comparative info?

Yes

Challenge datas age / geographic relevance before using?

Yes

Compare specific service lines, as well as overall rates?

Yes

Target biggest upside opportunities during renegotiation?

Yes

Compare pmt structures (charge % / DRGs) + overall rates?

Yes

Understand impact of I/P stop-loss / O/P max-pay clauses?

Yes

Try to end all cost-plus pmts in favor of % of charges?

Yes

SOURCE: Wilson, David et al, 3 Steps to Profitable Managed Care Contracts, hfm

158

KPIs by Functional Area


Managed Care Contracting

KPI Description

Process

37. Perform annual external analysis of all contracts (cont)?

Yes

Review contract language, especially key terms / clauses?

Yes

Claim submission and payment

Yes

Protection against catastrophic cases

Yes

Procedure-based carve-out payments

Yes

Stop-loss payment structures

Yes

Pmts for implants / prosthetics / orthotics / high-$ drugs

Yes

Cut-off date for timely filing / retro review / refunds / etc.

Yes

Utilization review process

Yes

New services / technologies

Yes

SOURCE: Wilson, David et al, 3 Steps to Profitable Managed Care Contracts, hfm

159

KPIs by Functional Area


Managed Care Contracting

KPI Description

Process

37. Perform annual external analysis of all contracts (cont)?

Yes

Compare payment levels to premium increases?

Yes

Ensure rate trends mirror premium increase trends?

Yes

Compare payors relative profitability trends?

Yes

Compare rate trends to medical-care component of CPI?

Yes

SOURCE: Wilson, David et al, 3 Steps to Profitable Managed Care Contracts, hfm

160

KPIs by Functional Area


Managed Care Contracting

KPI Description

Process

38. Conduct annual pmt performance analysis of all contracts?

Yes

Contracts comply with statutory processing / pmt regs?

Yes

Report habitual violators to Insurance Commissioner?

Yes

Compare payors denial / pmt discrepancy trends, by group?

Yes

Insurance plan?

Yes

Patient type?

Yes

Service line?

Yes

Reason code?

Yes

Physician?

Yes

SOURCE: Wilson, David et al, 3 Steps to Profitable Managed Care Contracts, hfm

161

KPIs by Functional Area


Managed Care Contracting

KPI Description

Process

39. Contract defines documentation reqd to prove timely filing?

Yes

40. Contract reviewed by attorney before renewal?

Yes

41. Soft contract provisions (quality / affordable) avoided?

Yes

42. Reasonable efforts term used to define providers duties?

Yes

43. Both parties agree not to disclose negotiated rates?

Yes

44. Supplemental documents included by reference / attached?

Yes

45. Amendments required in writing with mutual signatures?

Yes

46. Participating corporations / entities clearly stipulated?

Yes

47. Assignment clauses clearly stipulated / require signatures?

Yes

SOURCE: Miller, Thomas, Conducting a Managed Care Contract Review, Healthcare


Financial Management

162

KPIs by Functional Area


Managed Care Contracting

KPI Description

Process

48. Start up payors post security deposit / letter of credit / etc?

Yes

49. Contract parties independent and able to compete?

Yes

50. Provider listed as participating in directories / websites?

Yes

51. Complete list of covered services attached to contract?

Yes

52. Provider can reduce malpractice ins to state law minimums?

Yes

53. Ambiguous service descriptions avoided?

Yes

Avoid services including but not limited to

Yes

Avoid services customarily provided

Yes

Avoid services covered by the plan

Yes

SOURCE: Miller, Thomas, Conducting a Managed Care Contract Review, Healthcare


Financial Management

163

KPIs by Functional Area


Managed Care Contracting

KPI Description
54. Services not directly provided defined / contracted in adv?

Process
Yes

Out-of-area services

Yes

Hospital-based physician services

Yes

55. Capitation rates / benefits design (if any) clearly stipulated?

Yes

56. Flat-rate contracts w/ payors known for excessive bundling?

Yes

57. Licensing / JCAHO standards adequate for credentialing?

Yes

58. Provider not required to report in accordance with HEDIS?

Yes

59. Contract / payment terms administratively feasible?

Yes

60. Current HIS adequate to handle contract terms / A/R needs?

Yes

SOURCE: Miller, Thomas, Conducting a Managed Care Contract Review, Healthcare


Financial Management

164

KPIs by Functional Area


Managed Care Contracting

KPI Description
61. Mutual information requirements clearly stipulated?

Process
Yes

Specific information / reports described?

Yes

Information including but not limited to avoided?

Yes

Providers confidential / proprietary information protected?

Yes

Providers duty to provide info to payor strictly limited?

Yes

Payor obligated to reimburse costs of providing records?

Yes

SOURCE: Miller, Thomas, Conducting a Managed Care Contract Review, Healthcare


Financial Management

165

KPIs by Functional Area


Managed Care Contracting

KPI Description

Process

62. Mutual duties regarding care reviews clearly stipulated?

Yes

63. Providers duty to notify payor re: adverse events limited?

Yes

No duty re: patient complaints?

Yes

No duty re: risk management incidents?

Yes

No duty re: physician malpractice suits?

Yes

No duty re: physician status changes?

Yes

No duty re: medical staff disciplinary actions?

Yes

Notify only when sued by members at time of event?

Yes

Notify only on intent to report adverse event to regulators?

Yes

SOURCE: Miller, Thomas, Conducting a Managed Care Contract Review, Healthcare


Financial Management

166

KPIs by Functional Area

P4P: Clinical Decision Support / Finance


KPI Description
1. P4P Demonstration Project percentile ranking
2. P4P Demonstration Project bonus achievement

Standard
80%
1%

3. Length of stay, by DRG

DRG avg

4. Readmission rate, by DRG

DRG avg

5. Adherence to quality indicators, by condition

80%

6. Adherence to quality indicators, by mode

80%

7. Overall P4P program ROI

0%

167

KPIs by Functional Area

P4P: Clinical Decision Support / Finance


KPI Description

Process

1. Use advanced clinical systems to support patient care?

Yes

2. Use electronic medical record system to support patient care?

Yes

3. Use advanced decision support / performance mgt system?

Yes

4. Use executive information (scorecard) system?

Yes

5. Use data warehouse to support DSS / EIS capabilities?

Yes

6. Participate in CMS Demonstration Project, if eligible?

Yes

7. Have clinical improvement teams in data-enabled depts?

Yes

8. Target greatest cost / quality improvement areas first?

Yes

9. Use root cause analysis to focus improvement efforts?

Yes

168

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