-

l'

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-'"

[LK

'5

".;

I**

rf

1-1
<

v,;*((

""^

-"

was working

?"

<>

in clic

Government Oriental

MnnuscripSs Library (190-1-9), I had to

connection with the preparation of tho l>

in

c;xa

Catalogue o[Tei.u^u Manuseripts,eopics of Chan

Vila pain, a classical poem iu three cantos written by

Kuchurmnchi

the

in

Ja.ggakavi

One

earlier

of

pnrt

the

of the

manuscript copies of
contain certain remarks of
Mr* C, P. 'Brown which attracted my special attention..
"The poel" as Mr. l>rown observes "ic'^s evidently

eighteenth century*

work was

the

fo-und to

an accomplished
it

is

Kavi

in

"/lie

If

;i.n;prisinf;'

i'oiixtt-trtuurfv

//;,;."

and when

/a/? if//i/^"c,"*;
t

!KIS

hanst;li

spoken

highly

of

bo nothing
i*iindit w!io read Ihc hook with tn&
IiLs

itutU< JI/K

Urowi's)

(Mr.

of

r.^v^ral

of

bis frunc.us ehlor brother, Tirnina

:

SarvubliOinuji

bin*
i

xiiiKtc?

rcim;rnbe';od. ilint

leiimititf

<>j"

work;;,

of

tl^H'c

c:a,n

acknowledged the
l^rom what the
introduction, we; can further
/(

/^/?./'<rr,

the tnt.th^\

author himself atiys in bis

i?n.(her that, be wrote! n, eonsklenible number of classical
work before -he atli'inplcd this*, n.ncJ. one of his popular
Snbhinlrt! l\irintrytiw- has nlajady bofia publi*
\v(yi"k!-.,
;i1u;d by Mr. S. Ivrishwunoorthy' Saslry
.

1.

notice
its

tlterefore

u%

is

the

import

anr;e

fn:ni the paitv;

'

I'^i

an:

in

Jiteuiturt;

the

that
of a

can

.hoiit

'uadn*

poet.;

be
hais

and

estimated

taken to

eouuiioutiiry made upon \t >

tin; ;-aum coliutoU.
The jjrcat
1

ol;

work

rcputt.K.)

which Mi\ IHrown himself

elaborate,
textti

evident

mature product

and

'

CHANDRA RE Kit A

ber of manuscript copies of the work in etrculntion,

and the ardour which persons oi all desr.ripliorw
evince to this day in perusing them, bespeak its universal popularity and attest
merit,

its

intrinsic:

general literary

"The poem h" as Mr. Bnnvn snys "a running

parody oit the affected and stiff rules of Teliigu poetry
and is particularly amusing on thitt iiccottnf". **/#
closely resemble^'

Homer

or Virgil

he adds "the

and simiUrr

ttnglixk

Travesties of
M

bttrlesijttc

ro/n/w///o/JS

As

Tehu;"u
parallel
poem stands wilhoul
he MM nous KrishnadoSince the days of
lines
varaya, Telugu poetry has moved unhappily on
a
of mere convention and verbal qmhl'ih's; and it is

a parody, the

in

literature.

hundred works of
is
ihe, bealm paih

pity that there are more than two

that kind. A new departure from

branded with infamy and

of intellectual
readers.

ostracism

Parody

is

certainly lead lo a sort;

the hands uf conservative

will
at.

UK;

only

povvonul

instrument

which can effectually expose, to ridicule such fantastic

and worthless compositions. Jagga Ravi has, in his
moments of strong emotion, violated the sanctity <>C
the artificial poetry of his age reared up under royal
patronage and consciously or unconsciously parodied
it

in a 'masterly
to

pected
lead them

manner.

The poem

therefore ex-

is

give a strong impetus to modern poets and

to write genuine poetry without blindly

following the conventional

time without any detriment:
**

rules

to

rind

at

literary
/

the

same

dignity
v/
/

or

sublimity.

HI; 2

Again the poem is in the main humorous; .and

author hirusjU styles it Hasyarasa Pntbandfta*

Km TON'S

NOTK

Humorous Poems. Like the rest

raj inn, the Cro\vn of
the, author deals with
Writers,
Pnibandh;itho
of
Love,
but he recurs In

Wha lever may

only incidentally.

it

lie

the motive; of (he {met,

purpose of the poem appan.1)hnrn-nrc
for ur.chastity -rul*
rently is lo crca'e
-wh ic h abhorrence, is fun' her heightened
tin*

prostitution

the

by

unique drwlopen-icnt

sincere

the

lo the

of

the

pint.

The* de-

own

profession by Clmudrnrekha and

though strong advice given by Fapanna

nunciation of her

Simaendra,

king.,

the

(as

characters stand in

Further
the present edition) call for special attention.
Thus the
details are pointed out in the Epilogue.
is highly moral in its tone and in the language

poem

Brown

of Mr,
scv.king

lash

lo

*\S\f/m?" true to

and exalts vin

life

The

and imiuoru

vi.-e

its
lily,

function

that,

chastens

in.

human

nc.

the

of

is

highly eloubtfuS;
Brn\vn the author
Tin* present, edition has further
simply "leitfns"
nmncs througlionit, with
of
lic.titious
set
a
adopted
to
inak(
nn
d;
licutions
the -poem
other
nec.ossary
and

hist''>r'u:'uv

is<

l'

the

la iU'.u
i

ige

plot

<>1

Mr.

entirely
It

IB

free

pcrsr,nlitu;s, if there
believrd ihnl ctvcn the most

front

therefore

be any.

ail

delicate

feelings iintl suscr^)liiHlitics of tlie readers will not

in (he least be hurt or wounded by the poem in its
in spite of the alterations, the poem
fornu
remains historically important as indicating
degeneracy of the medieval aristocrat, priest

present

however
the

and

por.t,

by a kind

in short, sociely al

of

anarchy.

applied only
i.

to

a,

It

IV.v

may

isolated

ii

victuals are,

largo which was marked

be true that the lash was

alter all, typical

individuals;

examples

but

of the

indi-

age aai

CHANDRA REKHA VILAFAM

clinie In

which they

so

gives

epigraphies!,

movements

No
much

live.

society as
the few satires that help
of

stood,
In his

nally

can

one

into

insight

satire

us to

and

disagree

this

the

nt

work as
with

inner

it

of

origi-

Mr. Brown

moments perhaps to rouse

the indignation of the reader
against
"
the depraved morals' of the age, the author
'has,
along
with all the elegant and highly polished
expressions
customary on such subjects with which Tclitgu abounds,.-.^
that,

more

emotional

effectively

intermingled ike filthiest and coarsest slang phrases that

furnishes in equal plenty". Whatever may be the,
jus-'
tiflcation of the author, there" is no doubt
it is "bad
luck fa read much of it*' as Mr* Brown
rieiitly
remarks,
O
/
IT***
A nis ooscenity has been the
greatest obstacle in fbe
way of its publication, despite its other claims to
have seen the light of day. The
work, in addition to
its sociological,
ethical and
us a
literary
it

t,

importance

an excellent

piece' of art

which deserves to
fce preserved for the sake
of art itself; and
perhaps it
of art which .Mr,.
'Brown had in' his
is_this species
mind -when he styled the
poem a parody partiaihirlv
amusing on that account.
'

'

My

aim in bringing out this

edition is not merely"
expunge what is objectionable but to
roconstrur't
.nd rewrite some
portions of it with a view to
preserve
wna
of
to

-"

hterary excellence

that,
PAritAO
^upit.5

.and

<

satire, is

sin.

when
/^-C

01

there

this edition is

**L

-.

tne

against

ongmal,

is

in

made

it.

it

which

purity ^and

ono of

is

landmarks

the

fix

the social history of South India.

Now coming to the style of the

no

lusiurien]

literature,

literary" taste^

'

"'

EDITOR'S NOTE

gradually go out of existence, In the course of

revising the work with particular regard to its amorous
descriptions 1 have maintained a standard of decency
far higher than that of the best Prabandha-Writers; and
it has: been
possible to do that without impairing the
will

beauty of the poem since satire or parody, but not

I
believe
amour, constitutes the principal theme.
that in the present edition of the poem, I have not
in the least offended the .puritanic tastes of austere
literary critics,

In

Subba

conclusion

Row

thank 'Messors R, V.
'High Court Vakil,
B.A M B*L., "High Court Vakil,.

have

to

.Pantulu,' B.A., B.L.,

'V Rataados Paiitulu,

and several others for having helped

mo

in this 'onder-

suggestions and advice,

Mr. K. Kotiah Pantulu,
A., author of Sumantri and
contributed
tho Life of the
other poems for having
Poet, Mr. T. Devaraja Sudhi, the learned editor of the
TohifjTi epics and other classical works of the. Anand-*
tiiking

by

their

valuable
13.

asrama Series, lor tho excellent Appreciation 'of the

Book, and Mr* V, Venkalaraya Sastry, retired Senior
Pandit

Sanscrit

and Superintendent of

.Vernacular

Madras Christian College, for the neat

and prompt execution of tho work in .his Jyotishmati
Press and other precious help rendered 'in this 'coftthe

Studies,

My thanks arc ^Iso due to several dther

Rcntlemem who have been kind enough to go through
the book and favour me .with their .'opinioite, s6me
naction*

of

which arc appended hereto,

1**

'

J",

'

'

'

'

'

F
,

'

4/AciiAKAPPAN LANE

%
.

Gonrgctown
Al(tL?ra& a

August

K*

3, 1913

GOPAUL
-

,/

OPINIONS
MR. G.

PANTULU,

KAXAKARAJU

B.A.,

i^r-;

writes:
Telueu
O Translator to Government,

'

have perused, the expurft hfts ba filed

gated edition of Chwidrzrckha VilapJtn.
the efforts of several literary men to obtain a copy

am glad

"I

book

of the

in

to say that

any form. Seeing that It is the -best

and a parody in a classical form,

"EDd the only

in the language,

satire

the thanks of the literary public ar6

heavily due to Mr. K. Gopaul Rau Pantulu for bringTlio pocrn is* 'a
ing cut the book in its present form.

'

and as originally composed is full of grossly

obscene and objectionable matter and it is a daring
act to expurgate and reform it.
Mr, Gopaul Ran

short one

however,

himself

to

extraordinary pnms
expurgation as little interior*
ing as possible with the original plan of the book and.
the skilj and good taste shown throughout prove him

to

subjected

make the process

of

order.
He has exhibited fine
congratulate him for the success
with which he has reformed the book. By the laudable
attempt of Mr, Gopaul Rau, the present book is free
from obscene and objectionable passages and one of

to be

a'

poet of no

taste in the task.

the

best

authors

mean
I

in

the

language

is

preserved

from

oblivion to a remarkable extent*"

THE HONORABLE MR.

B.A., B.L.,

High Court

N.

SURRA

Row

PANTUJLU,
:

Vakil, writes:
have perused the
expurgated

and revised ediChandrarekha Vila pa m brought 'out

by Mr.'
Kallakuri Gopaul Rau. The book in
its original form
is of
high literary merit but marred by vicious taste'
tion

I^

of

OPINIONS
and obscene

is

It

passages.

indeed

very

difficu'

task to revise and adapt it as far as possible to the

present day taste and requirements, while preserving
Mr. Gopaul Ran has
its literary style and excellence.
success.
Fie possesses indone this with remarkable
deed a high order of literary ability and the thanks
of the public are due to him for the pains he has taken
in rescuing this work from oblivion and bringing it
out in a readable form. The book will be welcomed as
a unique parody and satire in the Telugu language."

THE HONORABLE
BAHADUft,

B.A.,

K.

Zamindar

R.

of

V.

KRISHNA

Polavaram,

Row

writes:

Ran has taken very great'

as little vicious as possible
book
the
making
pains
and he therefore deserves great credit. I can safely
1

**';..

*.',Mr.

K- Gopaul

in

say that
not at

book

present expurgated form is

not unworthy of publicaand
objectionable

this

all

in

its

tion."

MR. G. V. ArpA

Row PANTULU,

B.A.,

F.M.U.,

writes:

welcome the amended

edition by Mr. Gopaul

eleminatcd the objectionable features
the book and has amended so cleverly that it is
to distinguish his language from that

"...I

He

Ran.
from

has

hardly possible
of the poet,..,."

MK.' M*

RAMAKRISHKA
1

KA.VI,

M.A.,

Editor

of

Series, writes:-

the Forgotten Poets

"I have seen Chandrarekha Vilapam revised by
Mr. K. Gopaul Kan. .......The task is really very difficult

and
as

it

book

eminently .succeeded in it.

The^
contains all that is good in the
stands
now
with some more wit and humour. At his

he

original

has

CHANDRARETCHA VILAPAM

10

hands the book has become readable and the scruUny

he has exercised in the revision is ranch more than
the average standard adopted in the classical \vorks.
"The most 'benign result of this undertaking will
be that the original obscene manuscripts of the work
The literary merit of the work
will soon disappear.
deserves the 'saving from an ill-fated oblivion and
Mr, Gopaul Ran has laid the Telugu public under
an acceptable
obligation by producing the book in
form."

To the Second Edition

noteworthy that copies of the first edition of

unique poem have been exhausted within a yr,*u*
after the publication; and my apology Is due to the
is

public for*hot having brought out the second edition lor

years together inspite of pressing demand.

take this opportunity of thanking the learned

Rajah of Devidi (Urlam), Sri Kandukuri' Ba'lasprya
Prasada Ro\v Bahadur Garu, for his generous present
I

in appreciation of

my humble

literacy -activities.

In order to bring the book within the easy reach of

the reading public, I bring out this
cheaper edition,
which I trust will find greater popularity*
all

ACHARAPPAN LANE

Georgetown

Madras, January

K.
2, 7920,

GQPAUL.RAU

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