100

100

80

80

60

60

40

40
0.5 [mol/L]
1.0 [mol/L]
1.5 [mol/L]

20

Urease concentration [g/L]

0.5 [mol/L]
1.0 [mol/L]
1.5 [mol/L]

20

Time [day]

1 time

2 times

3 times

12

16

20

Distance from the top [cm]

1 time

2 times

3 times

0.43

Initial porosity
0.42

0.41

0.40

0.39

12

16

20

Distance from the top [cm]

80

60

40

20

Calcite precipitated [%]

0.06
Experiment
Yasuhara et al (2012)
0.04

0.02

0.00

Injection number

DeJong, Jason T., Brina M. Mortensen, Brian C. Martinez, and Douglas C. Nelson. 2010. Bi
Improvement.
Harkes, Marien P. et al. 2010. Fixation and Distribution of Bacterial Activity in Sand to Induce Carbonate
Precipitation for Ground Reinforcement.
, Volodymyr, and Jian Chu. 2008. Applications of Microorganisms to Geotechnical Engineering for
Bioclogging and Biocementation of Soil in Situ.

Matsuda, Hiroshi, and Haruhiko Shinozaki. 2008. Application of Granulated Blast Furnace Slag To the Earthquake
Material. In
Neupane, Debendra et al. 2013. Applicability of Enzymatic Calcium Carbonate Precipitation as a Soil
Technique.
Van Paassen, Leon a. et al. 2010. Quantifying Bi
Experiment.
Whiffin, Victoria S., Leon a. van Paassen, and Marien P. Harkes. 2007. Microbial Carbonate Precipitatio
Improvement Technique.
Yasuhara, Hideaki, Debendra Neupane, Kazuyuki Hayashi, and Mitsu Okamura. 2012. Experiments and Predictions of
Precipitation.