Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
Limba Engleza Ghid de Conversatie-Mod
Limba Engleza Ghid de Conversatie-Mod
FAMILIEI ET
unic. MARGA POPA
OCTAVIAN POPA
Director
MIHAELA TUDOR
sector 5
P.O. Box
NDRUMRI UTILE
Acest manual este conceput n vederea unei familiarizri rapide cu limba
englez, sau pentru remprosptarea
de limb englez de ctre
cei care au vorbit-o, dar n-au mi utilizat-o mult vreme. Manualul este util i
pentru cei ce doresc s fac o cltorie turistic sau de afaceri n ri
vorbitoare de limb englez.
Lucrarea cuprinde situaiile de baz stabilite de o comisie european
specializat n studiile de limb i situaiile de dialog n cele mai diverse
domenii. Majoritatea snt situaii de contacte sociale obinuite.
Manualul este la fel de practic i pentru elevii din primul an de englez,
prin casetele anexate
un contact cu limba vie, cu pronunia.
n structura lucrrii vei gsi n toate capitolele patru
dialog,
cum se
exerciii, ascultai cu atenie.
Dialogurile conin exemple exprimate n forma unei mici convorbiri care
este o mostr a felului n care se exprim n englez o anumit situaie:
cutarea unei strzi, comand la hotel sau restaurant, ajutor medical etc.
Exist, apoi, n Cum se
reguli gramaticale sau de flexiune.
Exerciiile din fiecare capitol urmresc textul imprimat pe casete i snt menite
familiarizeze pe cel ce ascult cu dialogurile, cu partenerul de conversaie,
cu pronunia.
Partea intitulat Ascultai cu atenie se refer la caseta nr. 4, care conine
unele dialoguri sau reportaje n care snt folosite vocabule i structuri
nenvate nc n lecii.
Ghidul de conversaie alturat este un ndrumar practic, n format de
buzunar, uor de luat cu sine.
STRUCTURA MANUALULUI
n fiecare din capitole gsii urmtoarele seciuni:
Dialoguri
Dialogues
Cum se spune
How to say it
Exerciii
Exercises
i,
cu capitolul
Ascultai cu atenie
Listen to this
Dialoguri
Dialogues
Cuprind exemple de limb vorbit n forma unor scurte
Fiecare
dialog este un model pentru cum se vorbete engleza n situaii concrete.
Astfel
de exemplu ntr-unui din capitole cum ntrebi pentru a afla
drumul corect sau n altul cum se vorbete despre hobby-uri i interese
comune. n prima coloan gsii traducerea n limba romn a dialogurilor.
Cu
acestei traduceri putei fi mereu siguri c ai neles totul corect.
La
dialogurilor exist, acolo unde este cazul, probleme de gramatic.
2. Cum se spune How to say it
n aceast seciune a fiecrui capitol
expresiile tipice, cele mai
importante pe care trebuie s le nvai pentru a putea transpune n englez
situaii asemntoare cu cele ntlnite n dialoguri. In principiu, aceste expresii
snt prezentate sub form de tabel. Cu ajutorul acestor tabele putei s
recunoatei uor cum un model de construcie sintactic poate s difere din
punct de vedere al coninutului. De asemenea, vei ntlni i probleme de
gramatic.
3. Exerciii Exercises
n cadrul fiecrui capitol ntlnii o serie de exerciii. Cu ajutorul lor putei
s folosii structurile nvate n capitol, mai cursiv i mai sigur. (Rezolvrile
exerciiilor le gsii pe casete). Casetele conin convorbiri incomplete pentru
a v da posibilitatea s preluai o parte a dialogului. Sntei astfel invitai s
conversai direct pe caset cu partenerul de dialog i putei n felul acesta
s simulai o convorbire aproape autentic, iar apoi, cu ajutorul rezolvrilor
de la
cursului, s verificai dac ai vorbit corect.
4. Ascultai cu atenie Listen to this
Caseta nr. 5 conine o serie de exerciii de
relatri
scenete.
Aceste exerciii snt n aa fel concepute nct s conin cuvinte, expresii,
structuri pe care nu le-ai nvat din manual. Trebuie s v obinuii ncetul
cu ncetul c ntr-o convorbire cu un englez sau ntr-o emisiune de televiziune
ori de radio limbajul nu este cu grij ales ca n exerciiile sau dialogurile din
curs. Cu ajutorul acestei casete v exersai capacitatea de a nelege un
coninut chiar dac nu cunoatei fiecare cuvnt n parte.
GHIDUL DE CONVERSAIE
Este ataat cursului i cuprinde principalele expresii i cuvinte care snt
necesare cnd ntreprinzi o cltorie. Este un ndrumar n form de ghid de
buzunar pe care l putei avea oricnd cu dumneavoastr.
pe butonul pauz, oprii caseta i citii n linite. Dac dorii s revenii, derulai
caseta i reluai partea dorit!
n al doilea rnd, dublai cu voce tare dialogul de pe caset, lecie cu
lecie. Oprii banda i reluai de cte ori este nevoie, dac dorii s ascultai
o secven anume. Urmrii cu atenie preluarea exact a pronuniei i
intonaiei. Cnd sntei sigur c putei repeta dialogul,
din nou cu voce
tare din manual.
n al treilea rnd, axai-v pe acele pri din lecii intitulate Cum se exprim.
cu
i aflai ce nsemneaz. Eventual ascultai din nou dialogurile
de pe casete, cuprinznd situaiile respective. Gsii moduri de exprimare i
reguli gramaticale simple, pentru a v constitui o baz a limbii engleze.
al patrulea rnd, folosii componenta exerciii din fiecare lecie. n
majoritatea cazurilor avei de-a face cu o convorbire. Citii indicaiile cu atenie
pentru a ti la care parte a exerciiului v referii. Soluiile exerciiilor le gsii
pe casete. Lucrai exerciiile pasaj cu pasaj.
Dai rspunsul cu voce tare.
Ascultai rspunsul de pe caset ori utilizai soluiile oferite de manual,
soluia proprie.
Dup fiecare soluie, pe caset este o scurt pauz. Dac acea pauz
nu v este suficient pentru soluionare, acionai butonul pauz" al
Acordai atenie exprimrii i
i cutai s le reproducei.
Repetai de cte ori simii c este necesar.
n al cincilea rnd, ascultai nc o dat dialogurile. Vei remarca faptul
c nelegei sensurile fr nici un efort. Repetai operaia de cte ori este
nevoie pentru a nelege i a v exprima corect. Nu v sfiii s vorbii cu voce
tare. Este cea mai bun formul de nvare.
n partea a doua a manualului, gsii un grup de scenete al cror coninut
este astfel dozat nct numrul vocabulelor s creasc de la prima spre ultima
scenet. Este vorba de vocabule pe care nc nu le-ai nvat. Nu v alarmai,
dac nu putei rspunde imediat unei ntrebri. Reascultai sceneta de cte
ori este nevoie. Dac socotii necesar, derulai puin caseta napoi i ascultai
din nou, pn ce, cu ajutorul vocabulelor deja nvate, putei descurca lucrurile
i putei da rspunsul.
Nu uitai s vorbii cu voce tarei
ALFABETUL l UNELE
Alfabetul englez se compune din 26 de litere, din care 5 vocale
e, i, o,
u), dou
y) i
consoane. Literele alfabetului luate singure
se pronun n modul urmtor:
a
b
c
d
e
f
ei]
si]
di]
i]
en]
ou]
ai]
.kju]
[a]
s [es]
t [ti]
u [iu]
[vi]
[eks]
y
z [zed]
kei]
I [el]
m [em]
Pronunarea cuvintelor este destul de dificil n limba englez. Consoanele se
pronun aproape toate ca n romnete, dar
se pronun foarte
diferit; astfel:
A se pronun
"ei" n cuvinte ca: grape [greip] strugure; name [neim] nume; paper
[peip]
2. "e" n cuvinte ca: and
i; bad
ru; flag
steag;
map [maep]
hart.
De fapt acest sunet
n limba englez este mai mult un sunet ntre "e"
i "a" care se pronun astfel: deschidem gura ca pentru a pronuna
sunetul
de fapt sunetul "e".
3. un "o" lung (marcat n englez o.) n cuvinte ca:
tot, toi, toate, toat; ball
minge; small
mic, mic
sau o" scurt ca n cuvintele: what
ce.
4. " i " n cuvinte ca: climate
clim; language [laenguidji] limb;
palace
palat; village
sat.
5. "" (marcat
n englez) ca n cuvintele: after
dup; beggar
ceretor.
NOTA: Toate vocalele marcate fonetic cu dou puncte[:] reprezint sunet
lungi
"E" se pronun:
" i " accentuat n cuvinte ca fever
febr; meter [mit] metru; serious
[siris]
serios.
2. "e" n cuvinte ca:
[bed] pat; less [Ies] mai puin; red [red] rou.
3.
n cuvinte ca: her
ei (dativ, acuzativ); certain
sigur,
nerve [nov] nerv; service
serviciu.
4. " i " n cuvinte ca: English
englez(esc); begin [bigin] a ncepe;
repeat
repeta.
NOTA: Semnul / ntlnit mai sus n cuvntul English [ingli/] reproduce sunetul
romnesc "".
5. "" n cuvinte ca better
mai bun, member
membru,
never
niciodat.
se
n cuvinte ca big mare, bill
fish pete, milk lapte, till
pn. Aici nu am folosit transcrierea fonetic,
cuvintele se pronun
aproape la fel cum snt scrise.
2.
n cuvinte ca: Friday
vineri; ice
ghia;
[naif]
cuit; Ine [lain]
linie; time
timp.
3. " lung"
n cuvinte ca: bird [b :d] pasre; dirty [d :ti] murdar; first
[f :st]
primul; girl [g :l] fat; shirt [f :t]
cma.
"O" se pronun:
n cuvinte ca: dog
fog cea; frost ger; hot fierbinte; lock
a ncuia.
2.
n cuvinte ca: horse [ho:s] cal; fork [fo:k]
lord [lo:d]
lord, storm [sto:m] furtun.
Snt acestea cuvinte n care sunetul "r" nu se aude aproape deloc, fiind
aproape aspirat de o.
3. "ou" n cuvinte ca:
singur; close
nchis; gold
aur; moment [moument]
moment; open [oupn]
deschis
4. Ca un fel de "a" nchis i scurt, marcat n englez cu semnul fonetic A,
n aa fel nct s se ating cu
limbii partea posterioar a cerului
gurii; done [dAn] fcut, glove
v] mnu, money
ni] bani,
sometimes
uneori, tongue
limb.
5. "u"lung n cuvinte ca: lose [lu:z] a pierde; prove [pru:v] a dovedi; two
doi; whom[hu:m] cruia, pe cine; whose [hu:z] a cui.
6.
(ua) n cuvinte ca one [wan]
unu, once [wans] odat.
7. ""n cuvinte ca: lemmon
n
sailor
marinar tailor
8. nu se pronun n cuvinte ca: bacon [beikn] unc; lesson
lecie;
prisoner [prizn
prizonier; season [sizn]
anotimp.
"U" se pronun:
n cuvinte ca: true
adevrat; full [ful] plin; put a pune, rule
regul.
2.
n cuvinte ca: duty
datorie; music [mjuzik] muzic; pupil
elev().
3. "a" nchis spre
n cuvinte ca: dust [dAst] praf; buttler
majordom, hunger
foamete, shut
a nchide, umbrella
umbrel.
4.
lung n cuvinte ca: fur[f
blan; curl [k :l] ondulat; nurse [n :s]
sor, purse [p :s]
poet.
5.
cuvinte ca: business
afacere, minute
minut.
6.
scurt n cuvinte ca: nature
natur; Saturday
:dei]
smbt.
"Y" se pronun:
n cuvinte ca: city ora, happy [haepi] fericit; lady
doamn;
merry
vesel, ready
gata;
2. "ai" n cuvinte ca: fly
a zbura; Friday [fraidi] vineri, myself
eu nsumi; sky [skai]
cer.
10
CAP. 1
Meeting People
UNIT 1
n acest capitol
cum s aflai numele, adresa i numrul de telefon;
s ntrebai cum se pronun; liter cu liter, un nume sau un cuvnt;
s construii expresiile corespunztoare.
DIALOGURI:
Dialog
Anne
litere?
F:
Fr:
F:
Fr:
F:
Fr:
F:
Fr:
Unde locuii?
n York.
Ce adres avei?
Calea Grii 29.
Avei telefon?
Da.
Ce numr avei?
York 653217.
29 Station Road,
Dup
ai
Dialog
w
Fr
W
Fr
W
Fr
Fr
Winston
a friend (Fr)
Locuii la Londra?
Da.
Care este adresa d-voastr?
Newbury Street
Avei telefon?
Da.
Care-i numrul?
Fr
W
Fr
W
Fr:
Fr
Meeting People
UNIT 1
CUM SE SPUNE
Se rspunde cu
mi
bine de
ce mai face, se
HOW TO SAY IT
numele
What's
dvs?
What's
family
SE
FORMA
name?
surname
N
LA IS
your first
DE
Meeting
CAP. 1
I live in...
I am staying in...
What's your
29
Road.
Are you living
Yes. i am living in...
No. I am not living in.
Locuiesc la...
Care-i adresa?
Station Road 29.
locuiesc la...
Forma
a
n prezent.
EXERCIII EXERCISES
Exerciiul
Ascultai pe caset cum se pronun
literele alfabetului i
Spunei pe litere:
Schmidt, Mller, Braun,
Katchimsky, Weber.
Cu caseta, verificai
Pronunai pe litere numele d-vs.
Hardier,
2.
Ascultai pe caset cum snt pro
nunate numerele i
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, a, 9, 10,
11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20
22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30
42, 53, 64, 75, 86, 97
100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110
111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120
132, 143,
165, 176, 187, 198, 200, 300, 400, 500
13
Meeting People
CAP. 1
c
una dintre
persoanele de mai jos.
numele pe litere, precum i adresa
i numru. de telefon.
Dr. Virgil Popescu
3 Armeneasc st.
Bucharest
Tel: 90/173846
UNIT 1
Geta Radu
Costin Sandu
2 Koglniceanu st. 32 Lung st
Braov
Tel: 95/182374
Tel: 92/126348
rspunsurile cu caseta.
Acum spunei-v pe litere propriul
dvs. nume, adresa i numrul de
telefon.
Exercise 3.
Ascultai pe caset conversaia care
urmeaz i rspundei la ntrebri
folosind informaiile a i b.
Un prieten. Salut.
Unde locuieti?
Tu
Un prieten: Care-i adresa ta? dvs.
Tu
Un prieten: Avei (ai) telefon?
Tu
Un prieten: Ce numr avei?
Tu
Informaia a)
Locuii n Bournemouth, Larches
Avenue, la numrul 31. Telefonul
este Bournemouth
Informaia b)
Locuii n York, South View 5, York.
Numrul de telefon este York
14
CAP. 2
Formule de
Greetings
UNIT 2
in acest capitol
cum se face prezentarea;
salutul;
cunoaterea datei de natere a unei persoane.
DIALOGURI DIALOGUES
Dialogue 1 Henry Gill (HG). Agnes Gill (AG), Mr. Anderson (An)
HG: Hello,
Anderson.
Bun venit la Londra.
An:
HG: Aceasta este soia mea, Agnes.
AG: Bun seara, d-le Anderson.
Ce mai facei?
AN: Foarte bine, mulumesc.
THANK YOU
fel ca
PARE RU
au
toc fix.
Dialogue 3 Henry
N:
AFRAID)
se pune la
romn aceste
nu
15
CAP.
UNIT 2
de cunotin.
Hello!
How are you?
Very well, thank you.
Good evening Good evening.
Good morning Good morning.
3. Cum se
data naterii
How to ask for someone's date of birth
Care este data dvs. de natere?
What is your date of birth?
1 Decembrie.
December the first. December
Februarie.
February the eleventh. February
26 Februarie.
englez
LUNA
OATA.
EXERCISES
Exercise 1
Ascultai pe aceast caset cum se
pronun lunile i
16
CAP. 2
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
UNIT 2
October
December
Exercise 2
numerele pe caset i
repetai-le.
Vei auzi mai
numerele cardinale i apoi pe cele
ordinale.
One
Two
Three
Four
Five
Six
Seven
Eight
Nine
Ten
Eleven
Twelve
Thirteen
Fourteen
Fifteen
First
Second
Third
Fourth
Fifth
Sixth
Seventh
Eighth
Nineth
Tenth
Eleventh
Twelfth
Thirteenth
Fourteenth
Fifteenth
Sixteenth
Seventeenth
Eighteenth
Nineteenth
Twentieth
Twenty-first
Twenty-second
Twenty-third
Twenty-fourth
Twenty-fifth
Twenty-sixth
Twenty-seventh
Twenty-one
Twenty-two
Twenty-three
Twenty-four
Twenty-five
Twenty-six
Twenty-seven
Twenty-eight
Twenty-nine
Thirty
Thirtieth
prin
i
Exercise 3
Ascultai pe caset cum se pronun
anii care urmeaz i
i dvs.
se
cuvintele
ex.
nineteen
17
CAP. 2
UNIT 2
4
pe caset i
rspunsurile folosind informaiile a)
i b).
Information a)
Helga Stein
3.1.1951
Verificai
caseta.
rspunsurile
CAP. 3
n acest capitol nvai cum se ntreab despre:
naionalitate;
origine;
cum se fac declaraiile corespunztoare.
DIALOGURI DIALOGUES
Dialogue
Dialogue
WB:
F:
WB:
F:
WB:
F:
WB:
este
AB:
R:
AB:
R:
Good afternoon.
Good afternoon, madam.
My name is Bardy.
Yes, madam. What nationality are
you, please?
AB: I'm British.
R: Thank you, madam.
Hello.
Hello.
De -unde sntei?
Snt din Londra.
De unde anume?
Din Richmond. i
Eu snt din Tooting.
WB:
F:
WB:
F:
WB:
F:
WB:
De
Hello.
Hello.
Where are you from?
from London.
Whereabouts?
From Richmond. And you?
I'm from Tooting.
Snt
(vin de
I AM
Da.
Din ce parte sntei?
Din Sterling.
Se gsete n nord sau n sud?
PF:
AG:
PF:
AG:
Yes.
Oh, what part are you from?
From Sterling.
Is that north or south?
19
Nationality
PF: Mm, este nu departe de Edin-
AG: A, da.
AG:
UNIT 3
A nu se confunda cu SCOTCH.
sau Scots)
beau Scotch
CUM SE SPUNE
Cum se ntreab naionalitatea.
How to ask about nationality.
Care este naionalitatea
Snt
romn
elveian
Sntei
romn?
elveian?
austriac?
Da, snt.
Nu, nu snt. Snt...
HOW TO SAY IT
2. Cum se ntreab o
de unde provine.
How to ask where a person is from.
are you
Where
is
he
What part
she
Romania
I'm
Austria
from?
He's
(of Romania)
Switzerland
from
Bavaria
the North.
She's
In
se folosesc
am
he
is
20
is
el
ea
este
Bucharest
CAP. 3
UNIT 3
EXERCIII EXERCISES
Exercise 1
pe caset cum se pronun
Listen on the cassette to how the
numele unor localiti i zone din
Germany place and names are
Germania:
pronounced and repeat them.
Pronunai
acum
numele
unor
localiti i zone din Romnia
lai Cluj Timioara Suceava Oradea
Transilvania, Banat, Romnia,
Acum spunei c provenii din
Now say that you come from these
aceste locuri.
places.
Exercise 2
Ascultai conversaia urmtoare:
Brbat: Hello.
Femeie: Hello.
Brbat: De unde sntei?
Femeie: Snt din Bristol.
Brbat: De unde anume?
Femeie: Din
Pe acelai model rspundei i dvs.
rolul
femeii
i
folosind
urmtoarele date;
Brbat; Hello.
Femeie; ...
Brbat: De unde sntei?
Femeie; ...
Brbat; De unde anume?
Femeie; ...
Pronunai
acum
numele
unor
localiti i zone din Romnia.
Satu-Mare; Bihor Oradea;
Bucureti Crngai; Maramure
Cluj Mntur
Exercise 3
Prezentai o persoan
Jones.
CAP.
Familia Family
UNIT 4
n acest capitol
cum s ntrebai despre familia interlocutorului;
situaia familial;
cum s formulai rspunsurile respective.
DIALOGURI DIALOGUES
Dialogue
F:
W:
Sntei englez?
Da, snt din Tooting. Dar
F:
W:
W:
F:
W:
al
sau al regiunii Wales gara
nu
Un
este mai
scoian (Scottish)
apoi engiez
la fel ca
un Vei, care e
i
engiez
i
snt toi tocuitorti insulelor
Britanii n afar de
care
provin din
sau Wales
i este
Dialogue
AG: Spunei-mi,
Fuller, sntei
aici cu afaceri?
PF: Da.
AG: Este i soia
PF: Nu, soia mea este acas.
AG: Avei copii?
PF: Da, am un biat i dou fete.
Dar
dn
avei copii?
AG: Da, am o fat.
CUM SE SPUNE
HOW TO SAY IT
CAP.
Familia Family
cstorit/cstorit?
Are you married?
YOU
or no).
Mo,
UNIT 4
Da, snt.
Nu, nu snt.
Yes, I am.
No, I'm not.
rspunde
este ns s
nu snt).
copii?
frai?
brothers?
surori?
sisters?
copii
frai
children?
childen
avei?
surori
you
sisters
Am
Eu am
un
o
copil
fiic
I've
child
fiu
daughter
frate
son
one
sor
Avem
Noi avem
doi
dou
trei
copii
fete
We've
We have
sister
got
children
two
biei
three
surori
Noi
nu am
nu avem
brothers
sisters
copii
children
frai
surori
daughters
sons
frai
Eu
brother
we
haven't got
any
brothers
23
Familia
CAP.4
Family
se pune o
enumerate se
ei
HOW
HOW
YOU GOT?
EXERCISE 1
dialogul de pe caset.
D-na Wiison: Bun seara, d-le
Fiebiger. Sntei aici cu
afaceri?
Dl. Fiebiger: Da, snt.
D-na Wiison: Este i familia cu
UNIT 4
sau
YOU GOT
CM,
EXERCISES
Listen to this dialogue on the cas
sette.
Mrs. Wilson: Good evening, Mr.
Fiebiger. Are you here on busi
ness?
Mr. Fiebiger: Yes, I am.
Mrs. Wilson: Is your family
you?
24
CAP.
Familia Family
EXERCISE 2
Ascultai urmtoarea conversaie de
pe caset.
Verificai
caseta.
rspunsurile
EXERCISE 3
dialogul de pe caset.
ntrebare: Sntei cstorit?
Rspuns: Da.
ntrebare: Avei copii?
Rspuns: Da, avem un copil.
Acum alctuii aceeai conversaie
folosind informaiile
a) Avei
unul din fiecare.
b) Avei doi biei.
c) Avei trei fete.
d) Avei trei fete i un biat.
Verificai-v rspunsurile cu caseta.
25
CAP. 5
La cumprturi Shopping
UNIT 5
in acest capitol
cum s
ceva ntr-un magazin;
cum s ntrebai de pre.
DIALOGURI
Dialogue 1 Winston (W), Shop Assistant (As) (vnztor)
As: V pot ajuta?
W: Da. A dori Mirror", v rog.
As: Cost 22 penny.
W: i aceste dou reviste.
As: Mulumesc. Cost 1,30
As:
W:
As:
W:
As:
OVER
Cnd
gsesc n
(acesta,
sau THESE
Cnd
mai
THAT
aceea), THOSE
Dialogue 3 Henry
26
se
se foicete
CAP. 5
La
Shopping
As:
Mulumesc. Mai
dorii ceva?
HG: Nu, mulumesc. Asta e tot.
cost?
As: Cost 3,80
UNIT 5
putei ajuta
v rog?
Desigur
domnule
Certainly,
Da
doamn
Yes
b) Dorii obiecte
numra.
A dori nite
c)
care
se
pot
timbre
please?
madam.
stamps.
aspirine
aspirins.
flori
flowers.
cri potale
postcards.
A dori nite
me
us
spun
soap.
past de dini
toothpaste.
tutun
tobacco.
CAP. 5
La cumprturi Shopping
obiecte individuale.
You
sandvi.
UNIT 5
individual items.
like
carte potal.
postcard.
revist.
magazine.
ngheat.
an
ice-cream.
mr.
apple.
plic.
envelope.
AM
Cnd
pentru toata
ncepe cu o vocal, se
fo){^ete AN.
e) Dorii lucruri care se cumpr la
cantitate sau n ambalaj
You
things you buy by the
quantity or the container.
halb cu bere.
pint of beer.
pound of apples.
kilo of bananas.
kg de banane
glass of wine.
pahar cu vin.
bottle of milk.
cu lapte.
packet of envelopes.
pachet de plicuri
box of matches.
cutie cu chibrituri
2. Cum se ntreab preul.
How to ask for a price.
cost
aceea?
How much is
aceasta?
that
this
28
La
CAP. 5
UNIT 5
EXERCIII EXERCISES
1
caseta pentru a
pronunia, dup care repetai i dvs.
nite sandviuri
nite flori
nite aspirine
nite plicuri
nite
potale ilustrate
nite chibrituri
nite igri
nite spun
nite past de dini
Acum spunei c dorii aceste
obiecte
Verificai-v rspunsurile
caseta.
2
Ascultai pronunia
repetai i dvs.
pe
caset
o halb cu bere
o sticl cu vin
un pahar cu lapte
o ceac cu ceai
cutie cu ciocolat
cutie cu suc de portocale
o cutie cu limonada
un kg de mere
o livr de pere (o,454 kg)
Acum spunei c dorii aceste
lucruri.
Verificai-v rspunsurile cu caseta.
de
text am
29
CAP. 5
La
Shopping
Exercise 3
iat cteva obiecte de care s-ar
putea s
nevoie ca turist.
ghid de cltorie
ghidul hotelurilor
pieptene
perie de pr
ruj de buze
ascultnd
caseta.
rspunsurile
Exercise 4
CAP. 6
La
Shopping
UNIT 6
DIALOGURI DIALOGUES
Dialogue 1 Mrs. Gammon (WG), Shop Assistant (As)
WG: Avei unt englezesc? WG: Have you got any English butter?
As: Da, l gsii acolo.
As: Yes, you'll find it over there.
WG: Avei i
neagr?
WG: And have you got a brown loaf?
As: mi pare ru, nu avem. Altceva? As: No, sorry, we haven't. Anything
else?
WG: A dori o duzin de ou. Ct WG: I'd like a dozen eggs, please. How
cost?
much is that?
j de
BROWN
spre deosebire
BROWN BREAD
n realitate cea
denumire
BASS
dou
cunoscute
de
bere
mi putei da nite
informaii?
cost un timbru
pentru Germania?
CI: Scrisoare sau carte potal?
AG: Pentru o scrisoare.
CI: O scrisoare pentru Germania
cost
penny.
AG: V rog, 6 timbre de 19 p.
CI: Asta face 1,14 lire.
este
tuturor
Ce bei?
O halb de biter.
(ctre barman) Dou
cu
biter, v rog. Asta face 1,80
lat 2
Bm: V mulumesc foarte mult, dom
nule.
Noroci
Sntate!
se
W:
What's yours?
A pint of bitter, please.
W: (to the barman) Two pints of bitter,
please. That'll be 1,80 please.
Here's 2.00.
Bm: Thank you very much, sir.
W:
Cheers!
Good health!
pahar cu butur se
0000
TO
CUM SE SPUNE
HOW TO SAY IT
CAP. 6
La cumprturi
Shopping
UNIT 6
2. Cum se
la pot.
How to ask about postage.
Ct cost
o scrisoare
pt. Romnia?
o carte
potal
pt. Anglia?
How much is a
letter
to Romania?
postcard
to Ec countries?
to Britain?
un timbru
0 carte potal
pentru
0 scrisoare pt.
Romnia
Doresc
cinci
de
penny
de
penny
timbre
Could
have
14 p.
five
19 p.
stamps?
EXERCIII EXERCISES
EXERCISE 1
Ascultai
dialogul de
dac dorii).
pe
caset
33
UNIT 6
Regret, nu avem.
Acum
rolul i
ntrebrile care lipsesc.
Vnztorul: Desigur.
Dvs.:...
Vnztorul: Regret, nu avem.
s cumprai urmtoarele:
c):
a) past de dini
aspirine
b) ciocolat
pere
c) mere
flori
Verificai-v rspunsurile ascuttnd
caseta.
them
EXERCISE 2
Dorii
comandai ntr-un
buturi:
bitter o halb
gin tonic un pahar
bitter 0,5 halb
suc de citrice
o sticl
Coca-cola
suc de portocale
whisky i sifon un pahar
Verificai
cu caseta.
birt
EXERCISE 3
n Anglia timbrele potale se cumpr astfel:
a book of first class stamps;
a book of second class stamps.
Acestea snt nite caiete cu timbre first class pentru expedieri expres i
second class pentru expedieri normale.
34
CAP. 6
La cumprturi Shopping
UNIT 6
Three
p. stamps trei timbre de
penny
four 14 p. stamps patru timbre de 14 penny
Desigur se pot solicita timbrele i dup valoarea lor.
two first class stamps (dou timbre pentru expres) and three second
class stamps (trei timbre pentru expediere normal).
ten air mail stamps (zece timbre pentru expediere par- avion).
s cumprai aceste timbre.
You want to buy these stamps.
i ntrebai de pre.
Ask for them and ask for the price.
Verificai-v rspunsurile cu caseta.
Check your answers with the cas
sette.
CAP.
Localiti Places
UNIT
DIALOGURI DIALOGUES
1 Winston
W:
G;
W;
G:
W:
G:
W:
G:
W:
G:
W:
G:
W:
G:
W:
De unde sntei?
Snt din
Unde este asta?
Este un orel n Yorkshire.
este n
Angliei, nu-i aa?
Da
(G)
W:
G:
W:
G:
W:
36
Places
CAP. 7
HG: Da, Domul.
WG: Este vreme bun n acest
anotimp?
HG: Da, primvara este frumos.
Trebuie s
WG:
plcea.
CUM SE SPUNE
UNIT 7
HOW TO SAY IT
near
Where's
Hamburg.
Scotland.
(unde este)
York?
London.
in
on
the Thames.
the Rhine.
the coast (of Scotland).
localiti.
of the region.
it like
What is the country like?
nice
nice plcut
beautiful frumos
flat neted
hilly colinar
mountainous muntos
wooded mpdurit
beautiful
flat
hilly
mountainous
wooded
a
There's
beautiful
large
an interresting
old
forest
cathedrall
lake
large mare
old vechi
forest pdure
lake lac
37
Places
CAP. 7
UNIT 7
park
river
is a
There
river
beach trand, plaj
beach
parks
are
rivers
beaches
3. Cum se
despre clim.
How to ask about climate.
Cum este vremea?
Vremea este frumoas.
Vremea este frumoas?
cold
spring
hot
autumn
wet
summer
winter
snow
rain
Exercise 1
in
winter
summer
EXERCISES
Dna
este foarte interesat
de
Germania.
Rspundei
la
ntrebrile ei.
Exemplu: Unde este Lbeck?
Lbeck este n nordul Ger
maniei.
1. Am auzit c sntei din Passau.
Unde este asta?
2. Sntei
din
Hamburg,
d-le
Schmidt. Asta este n nordul
Germaniei, nu-i aa?
Unde este Ulm?
Nu am auzit de Oldenburg; unde
este acesta?
38
snow zpad
rain ploaie
a lot of mult (, i, e)
1.
2.
3.
4.
7
5. Mnchen este la sud,
aa?
6. Augsburg este n nordul sau
sudul Germaniei?
7. Am auzit de Kiel, unde este
acesta?
8. Bremen este la nord?
Places
5.
7.
UNIT 7
Exercise 2
dialogul de pe caset.
Exercise 3
dialogul de pe caset
Un american: Unde este Wor
cester?
Dl. Wagner: Este n
Angliei. Este pe
Severn.
Un american: Cum este?
Dl. Wagner: Este acolo o catedral
frumoas. Trebuie s
Un american: Mm, poate voi merge
ntr-o zi.
Acum alctuii aceeai conversaie
sau una similar cu un american,
presupunnd c dvs. ai fost n
urmtoarele localiti.
39
UNIT 8
DIALOGURI DIALOGUES
Dialogue 1 Mrs
WG: Scuzai-m. M putei ajuta? WG: Excuse me. Can you help me? Is
Exist n
o toalet
there a ladies' toilet near here?
pentru femei?
W: Da, este acolo.
W: Yes, it's over there.
CAP
UNIT 8
mi
spune
unde este Pear Tree Avenue?
HG: Nu. Regret. Nu tiu. Nu snt de
aici. (Snt strin aici).
Dialogue
Wo:
mi putei spune
care este
spre pot?
W: Da. Mergei pn la semafor.
Cotii pe Duke
Este
Teatru.
Wo: La ce distan este?
W: Aproximativ 500 yarzi. (450 m).
Wo: Mulumesc.
CUM SE SPUNE
HOW TO SAY IT
phone box
near here?
post office
(n apropiere)
bank
2. Cum se ntreab drumul.
How to ask ask the way.
Can you
Youth Hostel?
theatre?
drumul spre)
station?
post office?
nearest
apropiat(a)
tube station?
toilet?
bank?
41
CAP 8
Can you
me where
spune unde)
UNIT
Station Road
(mi
is?
the corner.
Go
along here
to
straight on
the bridge.
the traffic lights.
corner
bridge
pod
traffic light
semafor
first
Take the
second
(street) on the
third
right
(right)
Turn
(left)
left
left
right
stng(a)
dreapta
Stonegate
into
Piccadilly
to turn
Coney Street
next to
opposite
a coti, a
ntoarce
the cinema.
on the
left
right
over there.
straight on.
next to
book shop
librrie
over there
pe aici
straight on
drept nainte.
se ntreab ct de departe se afl locul cutat.
How to ask how far away something is.
the bank?
How far is the post office?
it?
About
200
metres.
500
yards.
five
minute's walk.
ten
42
CAP 8
UNIT 8
EXERCISES
Exercise 1
dialogul de pe caset.
Henry: tiu c pota e aproape
de aici.
Soia: Henry, neam rtcit. Voi
ntreba pe cineva. Scuzaim. mi putei spune care
este drumul spre pot?
c sntei Henry i
punei ntrebrile necesare pentru a
gsi locurile urmtoare.
banca
2. biroul obiectelor pierdute
3. teatrul
4. staia
5. oficiul de turism
6. podul
Exercise 2
DI i Dna Jones viziteaz Londra
pentru prima oar. Ei au nite
dificulti. Ascultai dialogul de pe
caset.
Dna Jones: Ah, drag! Trebuie s
gsim o toalet.
Dl Jones: Scuzai-m, exist o
toalet aproape de aici.
Imaginai-v c sntei Dl Jones.
ntrebai ce avei nevoie.
Dna Jones:
Trebuie s gsim o pot.
2. Trebuie s gsim o staie de
autobuz.
3. Trebuie s gsim o banc.
4. Trebuie s gsim o staie
de metrou.
5. Trebuie s gsim
parcare.
6. Trebuie s gsim o cabin
telefonic.
7. Trebuie s gsim o farmacie.
CAP
UNIT 8
Exercise 3
fat
rspunsuri care vi s-ar
putea da cnd
de drum.
Citii-le i gsii ntrebrile care au
fost puse. Apoi ascultai conversaia
pe caset.
1. A: ...
B: O cabin telefonic? mi pare
ru, nu snt de pe aici.
2. A: ...
B;
Da.
peste
pod. Apoi drept nainte.
3. A: ...
B: Da. Este o staie de autobuz
n Tanner Row.
4. A: ...
B; Youth Hotel? Da. Este
n Water End.
1. A: ...
B: A telephone box? I'm sorry, I'm
a stranger here.
2. A: ...
B: Mickiegate? Yes. Go over the
bridge. Then it's straight on.
3.
B: Yes. There's a bus stop in Tan
ner Row.
4. A: ...
B: The Youth Hostel?
5. A: ...
B: Este o farmacie n Parliament
Street, cred.
6. A; ...
B: Da. Mergei drept nainte i o
luai pe a doua la dreapta.
Aceea e Piccadilly.
7.
...
B: Minster. Da. Mergei pn la
i cotii la stnga.
8. A: ...
B: Museum Street? Nu, regret,
nu tiu.
CAP 9
Permisiunea Permission
UNIT 9
in
capitol
cum s
permisiunea;
cum s rspundei ta
cum s ntrebai dac este permis.
DIALOGURI DIALOGUES
Dialogue 1 Henry Gill (HG). Winston (W)
HG:
TO
EITHER
F;
Ne:
F:
Ne:
F:
Ne:
Ne:
F:
45
CAP 9
Permisiunea Permission
Dn
WG Mrs
Hello! Mrs Mac
Donald!
Ne: Is that you, Mrs Gammon?
WG Yes. Can I borrow/ some sugar,
please?
Ne: Yes. Of course you can. Just a
(goes to get the
WG: Thank you very much. That's very
kind of you.
tnrul so
Wi:
Hu:
Wi
Hu:
Wi:
Wi:
Hu:
Wi:
Hu:
Wi:
Hu:
pare ru.
Wi: Nu-i pas!
ua)
Hu: Oh, drace!
Hu: I am sorry.
No, you're not! (goes out, slams
the door)
Hu: Oh, hell!
(pleac
afar,
46
Permisiunea
CAP
Permission
W:
M:
UNIT 9
(pause)
May I come and see you?
Tonight?
(pause)
May I come about 8?
Thank you. Good-bye.
(Replaces receiver)
that was Anne. I have an
appointment for tonight.
Lucky man!
Now, may I take a shower,
Yes, of course. The bathroom is
over there.
a face du
CUM SE SPUNE
HOW TO SAY IT
Pot s
am
maina
mprumut
scaunul
iau
bicicleta
acesta?
vd
haina de ploaie
aceasta?
folosesc
ziarul
dvs.
maina de brbierit
umbrela
nite zahr?
have
the
car?
Can
borrow
this
chair?
May
take
your
bicycle?
see
raincoat?
use
newspaper?
razor?
umbrella?
some sugar?
47
Permisiunea Permission
CAP 9
Pot s
stau
Can
sit
Este
s vin cu dvs.
May
come
UNIT 9
you?
merg
s v nsoesc
Da, desigur, putei.
Da, n ordine.
Este n regul.
Nu, m tem c nu.
Nu, m tem c nu se poate.
Nu, regret.
Nu, nu putei.
Cu siguran nu!
i
you?
Yes, of course (you can)
Yes, all right.
That's all right.
No, I'm afraid not.
No, I'm afraid you can't.
No, I'm sorry.
No, you can't.
Certainly not!
pot:
EXERCIII EXERCISES
Exercise 1
permisiunea s luai cu
mprumut urmtoarele lucruri:
Exemplu: Pot s mprumut ziarul
bicicleta bicycle
ziarul
newspaper
maina rie
2
Ascultai ntrebrile de pe caset.
Cineva v ntreab dac poate s
mprumute
anumite
lucruri.
sincer. Fii
dac putei. Aici snt
expresii
a fi folosite.
Listen to the
on the
cassette. Somebody will ask you
if he can borrow certain things.
Reply truthfully. Be polite
if you
Here are some expressions
for you to use.
Da,
Da, n ordine.
Este n
Yes, of course.
Yes, all
That's all right.
48
CAP 9
Permisiunea Permission
UNIT 9
CAP. 10
Cltoria Travei
10
DIALOGURI DIALOGUES
Dialogue 1 Mrs Gammon (WG), Clerk (CI) (funcionar)
WG: Un bilet dus pentru Waterloo, WG: A single to Waterloo, please. How
v rog.
cost?
much is it?
CI: 2,10 (d biletul)
CI: 2.10 (gives ticket)
WG: Mulumesc.
WG: Thank you.
Dialogue 2 Anne Brady (AB), Clerk (CI)
AB: Un bilet dus-ntors pentru AB: A return to Heathrow, please. How
Heathrow, v rog.
cost?
much is it?
CI: 4,50 (d biletul)
CI: 4.50 (gives ticket)
AB: Mulumesc.
AB: Thank you.
Dialogue 3 Felicity (F), Conductor (Co)
F: Sheen Lane, v rog. F: Sheen Lane, please.
Co: 60 penny (d biletul)
Co: 60 p. (gives ticket)
F:
Mulumesc.
F: Thank you.
Dialogue 4 Milton (M), Conductor (Co)
M: Dou bilete pn la Madame M: Two to Madame Tussaud's,
Tussaud, v rog.
please.
Co: Cost 1,60
Co: 1.60.
M: Ne putei spune cnd s
M: Can you tell us when to get off?
Co: n ordine.
M: Mulumesc.
Co: O.K.
M: Thank you.
CAP. 10
Cltoria Travei
UNIT 10
CUM SE SPUNE
HOW TO SAY IT
Cltoria
CAP. 10
Doresc
Travel
s merg
UNIT 10
Edinburgh
s merg cu avionul
Mnchen
la
Birmingham
Edinburgh
I want to
Mnchen
to
fly
Birmingham
2. Cum se cumpr un
How to buy a ticket.
a) n autobuz sau ntr-o
metrou.
de
Oxford Street
Marble Arch
please.
Heathrow
Two
Oxford Street
Three to
Marble Arch
please.
suficient
care
n cazul mai
biletelor dorite.
cltorii, atunci
b) n gar
numai
necesar s
b) at the station
Un
dus
York
dus-ntors
Dou trei bilete
A
v rog
spre Cardiff
dus-ntors n aceiai zi
Bournemouth
single
return
singles
Two
returns
Three
day-returns
52
ta
York
to
Cardiff
Bournemouth
please.
CAP. 10
Cltoria Travel
10
EXERCIII EXERCISES
Exercise 1
c
s cltorii n
York pentru c urmeaz s locuii
acolo. Avei nevoie de un bilet dus.
Vei spune:
Doresc un dus spre York.
Imaginai-v c dorii s mergei la
Birmingham pentru o ntlnire. Dorii
un bilet dus-ntors. Vei spune:
Un dus-ntors spre Birmingham, v
rog...
Ce spun aceste persoane?
Alexander urmeaz s
York.
Dna Bridge urmeaz s
viziteze Bournemouth.
i Dna Davies urmeaz s
locuiasc la Leeds.
Dl Carter i secretara sa ur
meaz s viziteze Manchester.
Dl Davies urmeaz s
locuiasc la Edinburgh.
6.DI i Dna Jones urmeaz s
viziteze Glasgow.
Dna Wright i fiica sa urmeaz
s viziteze Brighton.
i Dna Melton urmeaz s
locuiasc la Ipswich.
Coulson urmeaz s
viziteze Nottingham.
Dl i Dna Philips urmeaz s
locuiasc la Bradford.
Exercise 2
Ascultai urmtoarea conversaie de
pe caset.
Conductorul: inei-v!
Un brbat: Pn la Madame Tussaud, v rog.
53
CAP. 10
Cltoria Travel
Conductorul: 80 penny
Un brbat: mi
spune cnd
trebuie s cobor, v rog?
Conductorul: n regul.
Un brbat: Mulumesc.
c dorii s mergei n
urmtoarele locuri.
Ce ai spune?
2.
3.
4.
5.
Marble Arch
Buckingam Palace
Tower Bridge
Piccadilly Circus
Leicester Square
rspunsurile cu caseta.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
UNIT 10
Conductor: 80 p.
Man: Can you tell me when to get
please?
Conductor: Ok.
Man: Thanks.
Imagine that you want to go to the
following places.
What would you say?
Oxford Street.
Regent's Park
King's Cross
Parliament Square
Hill Gate
Check your answers with the cas
sette.
Exercise 3
Dorii s
cu avionul la Hamburg. Funcionarul de la agenia de
voiaj v pune cteva ntrebri. Ascul
tai ntrebrile de pe caset i
rspundei la ele.
Funcionarul: Da, domnule. V pot
ajuta?
Dvs: Doresc s merg cu avionul
la Hamburg. Cnd e urmtorul
zbor?
Funcionarul: Urmtorul avion e la
ora 14,45 i ajunge la 17,15.
Dvs: Un bilet pentru acesta, v
rog.
Funcionarul: Dus sau dus-ntors?
Dvs: Dus.
Funcionar: Clasa
sau turist?
Dvs: Turist, v rog. Ce numr de
zbor?
Funcionarul: Lufthansa 043.
Dvs: Mulumesc.
Imitai conversaia de mai sus,
prelund i rolul funcionarului pe
cel al cltorului
Utilizai informaiile de mai jos.
54
CAP. 10
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
BA
BA
BA
BA
BA
BA
BA
BA
BA
Cltoria Travel
Departure
950 Bucharest (Economy) 08.55
960 Stuttgart (Economy)
928 Kln/Bonn (First Ciass)08.45
Frankfurt (Economy) 13.45
704 Wien (First Class)
14.15
720 Zrich (Economy)
862 Paris (Economy)
988 Berlin (Economy)
20.00
924 Rome (Economy)
16.55
Arrival
10.50
10.55
16.20
21.10
19.10
22.40
UNIT 10
CAP.
Probleme de exprimare
Language Problems
UNIT 11
n acest capitol
cum s v
cnd nu nelegei ceva;
cum s solicitai traducerea unui cuvnt sau a unei propoziii;
cum s solicitai repetarea celor spuse.
DIALOGURI DIALOGUES
Dialogue 1 Agnes Gill (AG), a foreigner (Fo)
AG: Pot mprumuta biro"-ul
Fo: Regret, nu neleg biro". Ce
este biro"?
AG: Biro este un pix. Un creion
cu bil. Pot s l mprumut,
v rog?
Fo: Da, acum neleg. Da,
bineneles.
un strin
56
AG:
Fo:
AG:
Fo:
AG:
Fo:
CAP.
Fo: O,
Probleme de
Language Problems
Nu,
11
CUM SE SPUNE
HOW TO SAY IT
ce
spunei
I'm afraid
you
I'm sorry
I don't
understand
biro
Eu nu
57
Probleme de exprimare
Language Problems
CAP. 11
UNIT 11
spunei
Please
Daca nu
suprai
mai rar
asta
say
it
slowly.
repeat
that
v repetai
spunei pe litere
asta.
you repeating
spelling
that?
saying it again?
WOULD YOU
adesea n
uneori
de
i a ntri
3. Cum se ntreab numele obiectelor.
How to ask what things are called.
se folosete
pentru a fi mat
is
What
are
this
called
that
in
those
English?
e denumit
snt denumite
that
in Romanian?
a biro"
5. Cum se
sensul unui cuvnt.
How to ask for a meaning.
Care este nelesul
Ai putea explica
Dac nu v suprai s
explicai
58
Probleme de exprimare
Language Problems
CAP.
UNIT 11
"telly"?
COULD YOU
Eu
romna?
Da.
engleza?
Nu.
Do
speak
you Romanian?
English?
Yes, I do
vorbesc
Engleza
speak
English
nu vorbesc
(foarte bine)
don't speak
(very well)
EXERCIII EXERCISES
Exercise 1
Cum se descoper eroarea.
Cineva v vorbete:
neclar; prea repede; cu accent.
Spunei c nu nelegei.
cerei s v spun pe litere sau
s repete.
cerei s repete mai rar;
cerei s repete mai clar;
Putei folosi aceste expresii:
1. Regret, nu neleg.
2. M tem c nu neleg ce
spunei.
3. V rog s spunei din nou.
4. Dac nu v suprai, spunei
pe litere.
59
CAP.
Probleme de exprimare
Language Problems
5. V rog,
din nou mai
rar.
6. Dac nu v suprai, repetai
mai clar.
Acum ascultai caseta i
ce
dorii
s
Verificai-v
rspunsurile cu caseta.
UNIT 11
Exercise 2
Ascultai caseta. Fiecare propoziie
are un cuvnt sau o expresie pe care
poate nu o nelegei. Cerei o ex
plicaie.
Exemplu:
A:
Johnson este
aa?
B:
Regret, nu neleg. Dac nu
te superi, explic-mi aceast
expresie.
A:
nseamn membru al
parlamentului.
Ascultai caseta. Decidei ce dorii s
spunei.
Profesii Jobs
CAP. 12
UNIT 12
DIALOGURI DIALOGUES
1 (A) Antony, Anne Bardy (AB)
A:
AB:
A:
AB:
A:
Ce facei
Snt secretar.
Unde lucrai?
Lucrez n ora. La un arhitect.
Este o munc permanent
sau temporar?
AB: Este permanent.
A:
V place?
AB: Da, mi place foarte mult.
Este foarte interesant.
A:
AB:
A:
AB:
A:
Dialogue 3
J:
G:
J:
G:
J:
G:
J:
Snt portar.
O, da. Unde lucrai?
La hotel
Pe cealalt
parte a strzii.
J: I'm a porter.
G: Oh, yes. Where do you work?
J: In the Hotel Vista. On the other
side of the road.
61
Profesii
CAP. 12
G:
J:
V place munca
n ordine, dar salariul e
prost,
Da, salariul e foarte prost aici,
G:
CUM SE SPUNE
Jobs
UNIT 12
G:
J:
G:
HOW TO SAY IT
secretar
secretary
barman
Ce
Snt
actor
barman
an
actor
om
de afaceri
business
man
inginer
engineer
Ce face
Mr Rock
What does
your sister
Joe
Joe
Greta?
Greta
Ea este
actor (actri)
She's
El este
om de afaceri
He's
actor (actreess)
a
an
businessman
dansator(oare)
dancer
arhitect()
architect
chelner(i)
electrician?
Sntei
Este
62
Are you
he
el
ea
(waitress)
actor
she
electrician?
a
an
waiter
actor
Mary
Mary
student?
John
John
dancer?
do?
Profesii
CAP. 12
I I AM A
Jobs
UNIT 12
observai c naintea
este
A/AN. A
cnd
ce urmeaz ncepe cu
AN o persoana
cnd substantivul
ce urmeaz
cu o
2. Cumconsoan,
se ntreab
unde lucreaz.
How to ask where somebody works.
do you
Where
work?
he
does
she
I work
in Selfridges.
He works
She works
in the Theatre.
Mary
George
at home.
for an architect.
3. Cum este ntrebata o persoan daca i place munca pe care o face.
How to ask if somebody likes a job.
Do you
your
like
Does
she
his
job?
her
I
place)
DO YOU
Forma
se
conjug astfel la prezent:
YOU DO
HE DOES
ex. I
DO YOU
HE
MY
YOUR
munca mea).
(i/v place munca
(HER) JOB. (Lui/ei
munca pe care o
CAP. 12
Profesii Jobs
UNIT 12
EXERCISES
Exercise 1
Spunei c lucrai la firmele de mai
jos.
Exemplu: Eu lucrez la AEG.
1. AEG
2. BOSCH
3. Siemens
4.
5.
Benz
Acum spunei c soul sau soia dvs.
lucreaz la aceleai societi.
Acum
c fratele sau sora
dvs. lucreaz la aceste societi.
Exercise 2
lat o list cu unele profesiuni.
Ascultai caseta pentru a vedea cum
se pronun i
actor actor
actress actri
architect arhitect
bus driver ofer de autobuz
businessman om de afaceri
clerk
funcionar
doctor doctor
driver ofer
electrician electrician
engineer
inginer
3
Acum spunei c avei una din
aceste meserii.
Snt...
businessman
student
architect
postman
waitress
engineer
actress
housewife
64
CAP. 12
Profesii Jobs
UNIT 12
are
really
Exercise 4
Imaginai-v c solicitai o slujb n
Anglia. Ascultai ntrebrile din inter
viul de pe caset i rspundei la
ele.
Intervievatorul
Venii i luai loc.
Cum v numii?
Dvs:
Int: Prenumele?
Dvs:
Int: Sntei englez?
Dvs:
Int: Da. Unde locuii?
Dvs:
Int: Ce facei?
Int:
Unde lucrai?
Int: V place?
Dvs:
Int: Este temporar sau per
manent?
Dvs:
Int: Bine, v mulumesc. V rog
s ateptai afar.
Acas Home
CAP.
UNIT 13
n acest capitol
s
despre casa
s ntrebai pe cineva unde locuiete i de cnd locuiete acolo;
s construii propoziiile corespunztoare.
DIALOGURI DIALOGUES
Bardy (AB),
Dialogues 1
A:
Unde locuii?
AB; n centrul
A: A, da. Locuii ntr-o cas sau
ntr-un
AB: ntr-un aparament. ntr-o cas
mare.
A:
Cte camere snt acolo?
AB: Snt ase.
A:
E mare. De cnd locuii
acolo?
AB: De zece ani.
(A)
A:
do you live?
AB: In the centre of York.
A; Oh, yes. Do you live in a house
or in a flat?
AB: In a flat. In a big house.
A: How many rooms are there?
AB: Six. There are six.
A: Mm. That's big. How long have
you been living there?
AB: For ten years.
A:
Bead
de a locui la
(prvate camer
mc
mici, unde cltorul poate
i
Comparai
ale
1 i 2.
WHERE DO
UVE?
Unde
WHERE ARE YOU
Unde Stai?
locuii n
66
cu preuri
sensul de
Acas
CAP. 13
Home
UNIT
primul
care
c
st n York, o
unde locuiete. In al doilea dialog Anne ntreab,
tiind c Antony
este n York
cu afaceri i st acolo pentru moment
Where are you staying?
\
DO you
verbul este Ia
simplu. Aceast
ntrebare se pune cnd se dorete s se tie n ce ora sau sat anume
locuina.
1 Where ARE you
Dialogue 3 Mrs
la prezent progresiv.
locuiete
do you
John?
Where does
Mary?
John
Mary
live?
Eu locuiesc
Londra
I Live
London
El locuiete
centrul York-ului
He lives in
Ea
Stuttgart
She
Stuttgart
b) pentru moment
Unde
locuii dvs.
locuiete el, ea?
Where
are you
is
he
staying?
she
67
Acas Home
CAP. 13
Eu locuiesc
la un hotel
El, ea locuiete
n York
am
in a hotel.
staying
is
la prieteni
She
ntr-o
Da.
Locuiete cas?
el, ea
are.
Locuiesc
Nu.
ntr-un apartament
Do you
does
in York.
with friends.
UNIT 13
a house?
he
live in
Yes, I do.
No, I don't. I live in
a flat?
she
Eu am cu chirie
un apartament
rent
am
El are cu chirie
Ea are
have
0 casa
0 camer
He
rents
She
has
flat.
a
house.
room.
acolo de
Stau
luni.
3 sptmni.
6 zile
living
have been
staying
2 years.
there for
months.
3 weeks
6 days.
(
68
I Cu HAVE BEEN
i n prezent.
acolo?
CAP. 13
Acas Home
UNIT 13
EXERCIII EXERCISES
Exercise 1
lat o list cu diferite tipuri de
Ascultai pe caset cum se
pronun i repetai.
terraced house
semi-detached house
detached house
Acum privii
informaii:
Mr Smith cottage
Mr and Mrs Miller flat
Mrs Brown semi-detached house
i ntrebai toate aceste
persoane cum locuiesc:
Locuii
Luai rolul fiecruia i rspundei
prin:
nu locuim
Exemplu: Die Smith, locuii ntr-o cas
lipit de alta?
Nu, locuiesc ntr-o vil.
Acum ntrebai pe altcineva cum
locuiesc aceste persoane.
Exemplu: Locuiete dl Smith ntr-o vil?
Da, locuiete,
Exercise 2
V amintii de aceste expresii?
Snt i ele pe caset.
Unde locuii?
Ce fel de cas avei?
Locuii singur() (e) (I)
De cnd locuii acolo?
Sper c are o poziie bun.
69
CAP. 13
Acas Home
UNIT 13
Acum
c
cu una
din persoanele de mai jos. Luai
ambele roluri i folosii expresiile de
mai sus. Dac avei nevoie de ajutor,
ascultai rspunsurile de pe caset.
Exercise 3
Henry discut cu un coleg de birou
i l ntreab unde locuiete. Putei
descoperi ntrebrile lui Henry?
70
Henry: ?
Colleague: Oh, yes, it's near the
shops.
Henry:
Colleague: For three weeks.
Check your answers with the cas
sette.
Now a colleague is asking you.
Listen to his/her questions on the
cassette and answer them.
CAP. 14
in acest
In
the House
s discutai despre
UNIT 14
i case.
DIALOGURI DIALOGUES
Dialogue 1 Mrs Gammon (WG), Eleanor (E)
WG: mi place casa dvs.
Aceasta este camera de zi?
E: Da.
WG: Hm. e foarte frumoas.
E: Sufrageria este la parter i
buctria este de asemenea
la parter.
WG: i la etaj?
E: Snt trei dormitoare i o baie.
WG: Unde este toaleta?
E:
La etaj.
WG: Exist i o grdin?
E: Exist i o grdin mic n
spate.
F:
F:
M:
F:
M:
F:
M:
F:
M:
F:
CAP. 14
In
the House
M:
UNIT 14
ATENIE
IN THE COUNTRY
la
un apartament?
Da, am nchiriat un aparta
ment n Tooting.
este?
Este la parter.
Cte camere avei?
Snt trei camere.
Mobilate?
A da, mobilate.
CUM SE SPUNE
F:
W:
F; What's it like?
W: Well,
on the ground floor.
F;
How many rooms have you got?
W; There are three rooms,
F: Furnished?
W: Oh, yes,
HOW TO SAY IT
What's
ea?
Cum snt
dormitoarele
Mary's house
it
What are
ei, ele?
the bedrooms
like?
they
mare(i)
drgu(e)
mobilat(e)
o cas
fantastic()
72
fantastic
very nice
house
imens()
huge
flat
super
super
room
It's a
CAP.
Where
Unde
are
la etaj
Buctria
kitchen
la parter
Toaleta
The toilet
este n
Camera de zi
upstairs.
IS
living-room
downstairs.
at the front.
n spate
at the back.
la parter
on the goundfloor
2. Cum se ntreab
camere snt.
How to ask how many rooms there
camere
Cte
snt?
bi
rooms
How many
There
dou
bathooms
are there?
is (only)
one
are
two
trei
three
patru
four
Da,
Nu, nu este.
Este 0
camer(e)
Snt
camer(e)de zi
dou
trei
baie(bi)
patru
toalet(e)
There
is
room(s).
one
living room{s).
two
are three
(s).
toilet(s).
four
EXERCISES
Exercise 1
Imaginai-v c locuinele de mai jos
v
Rspundei la ntrebrile
care urmeaz.
CAP. 14
2,
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
Este
Este
Este
Este
Este
Este
Este
Este
Este
In
the House
buctrie?
baie?
toalet?
camer de zi?
dormitor?
lift?
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Is
Is
Is
Is
Is
Is
7. Is
8. Is
9. Is
sufragerie?
there
there
there
there
there
there
there
there
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
UNIT 14
kitchen?
bathroom?
toilet?
living room?
bedroom?
lift?
garage?
garden?
dining room?
Garden
Exercise 2
c locuinele de mai
sus v aparin. Dai o descriere
complet a fiecreia, spunnd ce
camere snt.
74
CAP. 14
In
Dac necesitai
caseta cu prima descriere.
the House
UNIT 14
Exercise 3
Descriei propria dvs cas.
UNIT 15
In acest capitol
s
despre mijloacele de transport;
s ntrebai cnd i ncotro merg autobuzele sau trenurile.
DIALOGURI DIALOGUES
Dialogue 1 on a bus: a traveller (Tr), Conductor(Co)
autobuz: un cltor
oferul
Scuzai-m. Mergei la Clifton?
Co; Nu. Trebuie s luai nr. 19.
Tr; Da, neleg. Mulumesc.
Tr:
to
YOU
A NUMBER
WANT A NUMBER
prescurtat de la You need/want to take a number
You want
sau
want to este o form politicoas de a
pe cineva s
fac un anume lucru.
I SEE se
n
n care
ceea ce
spus deja.
Dialogue 2 at the station: Mrs Gammon (WG), Clerk (CI)
WG: Scuzai-m. Acest tren merge
la Birmingham International?
CI: Da, merge.
WG: Mulumesc.
76
V pot ajuta?
Da. Vreau s ajung la Derby.
Cnd dorii s mergei?
Mine diminea.
Este un tren la ora 9.
Cnd ajunge acolo?
Ajunge la
Schimbai la
Birmingham, New Street.
CAP. 15
Trenuri i autobuze
Trains and Buses
UNIT 15
CI
Bun
Doresc s
la Durham.
Unde?
Durham.
5.40 la Durham la 6.50.
W:
CI
W
CI
W
CAP. 15
Trenuri i autobuze
Trains and Buses
CUM SE SPUNE
UNIT 15
HOW TO SAY
acest tren
n centrul oraului?
acest autobuz
la
la Piccadilly Circus?
Do you
this tram
Does
this bus
go to
the 33
merge
Care
Manchester?
Piccadilly Circus?
autobuz/tren
sosete?
leave?
When does it
ajunge?
arrive?
get there?
El pleac
It leaves
El sosete
It arrives
El ajunge
It gets there
La ce or este Hammersmith?
urmtorul
tren
Peterborough?
spre
York?
at...
Do I have to change?
Change at Derby.
No, it's straight through.
CAP.
UNIT 15
EXERCISES
Exercise 1
s
tii
cnd
pleac
urmtoarele trenuri i autobuze spre
localitile de mai jos. Care snt
ntrebrile
train Cambridge
train York
bus Reading
train Bristol
Exercise 2
Cle propoziii putei face?
Dvs.
mergei
n centrul oraului?
Acest tren
merge
la Manchaster?
Acest autobuz
n Piccadilly Circus?
Weston-Super-Mare
Clifton?
Do you
Does this train
Does this bus
Exercise 3
Imaginai-v c sntei turist la
Imagine you are a tourist in LonLondra. Ce spunei n situaiile
don. What do you say in these
urmtoare?
situations?
Sntei n, staia autobuzului 33, dorii s mergei la Richmond.
2. Sntei ntr-un autobuz i dorii s mergei n Oxford Street.
3. Credei c numrul 23 merge la Piccadilly Circus.
79
CAP. 15
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
UNIT 15
CAP. 16
Relaii personate
Dealing with People
UNIT 16
n acest capitol
cum s v exprimai scuzele;
expresii de mulumire;
expresii uzuale.
DIALOGURI DIALOGUES
Dialogues 1
F:
W: E n regul, nu te scuza. i
eu snt obosit.
F:
Hai s bem ceva.
W: Da, este o idee bun. Ce ai
dori?
F: A dori o Coca.
W: Bine, aduc dou coca.
(Pauz)
F:
Cine este fata aceea de
acolo?
W: Este Isobel. Prietena lui Tom.
F:
ntr-adevr. Tom este un
prieten
tu?
W: Da, este.
F:
Este destul de atrgtoare,
nu-i aa?
W: ntr-adevr nu tiu.
F:
mi pare ru c aflu de
Bosun.
WG: Nu tiu ce s fac fr el.
E:
81
personate
Dealing with People
CAP. 16
UNIT 16
E:
CUM SE SPUNE
HOW TO SAY IT
terribil de
ru
foarte
snt obosit
ntr-adevr
n privina mncrii
so
I'm
c am ntrziat
terribly
I'm late.
very
I'm tired.
really
2. Cum se mulumete.
How to express thanks.
V mulumesc foarte mult
Sntei foarte amabil().
82
personate
Dealing with People
CAP. 16
UNIT 16
4. Cum se
numele.
How to ask for names.
acesta?
Cine este
that?
cellalt
biat?
cealalt
fat?
Who is
Este
His name
este
prietenul(a)
Este Alan
dintre oameni.
ta?
Alice
your
lui?
Alan
his
ei?
Alice
este
iubita mea
iubitul meu
El
girl
is
Her
lui, ei
Ea
boy?
That's
Numele
Alan
the other
friend?
her
Alice
my
girl-friend
She
your
boy-friend
Alan
his
best-friend
He
her
HER
ei
OUR
nostru,
votri, voastre
- lor
Ca adjective
determin
substantiv.
posesive (cele ce
substantiv) au urmtoarele forme:
MINE a/al meu, ai
ale mele
YOUR
a ta, al tu, ale tale,
ti
a/al lui, ai/ale
HERS
ei,
ele
OURS al nostru,
noastr, ale noastre, ai notri
YOURS a voastr, al vostru, ale voastre,
votri
lor, al/ai lor
83
Relaii personate
Dealing with People
Snt
UNIT 16
a mea
Alan
a ta
El
este un (o) a
()
Helen
a ei
a lui
a lui Alice
Este
Alice
Alan
prietenul(a)
lui Mary?
Alice
Mary's
mamei tale?
Alan
your
fratele
Mary
brother
fiul
Alice
Ea
sora
este fiica
friend?
son
lui Ron
Alice
Mary's
sister
lui Helen
She
Fred's
daughter
is
Alan
prietenul
lui Mason
Alan
Ron's
(best) friend
El
colegul
mamei
He
Helen's
colleague
ajutorul
Mason's
assistant
eful
my mother's boss
n limba
lui
substantivului
prietena
pentru persoane se formeaz
EXERCISES
Exercise 1
Aici este o list de activiti pe care
le putei avea n timpul liber Ascul
tai pe caset cum se pronun i
repetai.
84
you could
Listen on
they are
them
Relaii personale
with People
CAP. 16
UNIT 16
dance a dansa
swim
a nota
ride a bicycle a merge
bicicleta
drive a ofa
type a
play tennis a juca tenis
play football
a juca fotbal
play the piano
a cnta la pian
the guitar a cnta la chitar
lata cteva
modaliti de a cere
Here are some ways of apologizscuze. Snt i ele pe caset.
ing. They are on the cassette, too.
I'm very sorry
mi pare foarte ru.
I'm so sorry
mi pare att de ru
I am terribly sorry
mi pare teribil de ru.
I'm really sorry
mi pare ntr-adevr ru.
Acum cerei-v scuze pentru c nu
Now apologize for not being
ai putut ndeplini niciuna din acto do the activities given above.
tivitile de mai sus.
Exercise 2 ~
Acetia
i
so soie
tat
mam
bunic bunic
fiu fiic
frate sor
nepot nepoat (de bunic)
Familia Jones
Joan
Andrew
George
Alan
answer
85
Relaii personate
Dealing with People
CAP. 16
Who's
2.
o's
3. Who's
4. Who's
Jean?
Andrew?
David Simpson?
Betty Wright?
UNIT 16
5. Who's
6. Who's Brian
7. Who's Joan?
Exercise 3
Aici snt cteva expresii cu ajutorul
Here are some expressions to
crora pot fi descrise persoanele.
describe people. They are on the
Acestea snt i ele pe caset.
cassette, too.
atrgtor drgu
chipe
attractive-pretty handsome
tall short
nalt scund
dark hair fair
curly hair
pr de culoare nchis
short hair long hair
pr blond pr ondulat
scurt lung
slim fat plump
slab gras durduliu
Now
describe
the
following
Acum descriei persoanele care ur
people:
meaz:
ondulat
Anne 50, foarte atrgtoare pr scurt
40, nalt
Isobel 20, nu prea nalt, pr nchis la culoare, foarte drgu
Chris 18, pr lung, chipe
Peter 30, mic, musta blond
Lowenna 16, cam durdulie, pr scurt, nchis la culoare.
86
arheologiei?
CAP. 17
Pasiuni Interests
UNIT 17
in acest capitol
s
despre pasiuni;
s discutai despre ce v place i ce nu v place.
DIALOGURI DIALOGUES
Dialogue 1 Anne Bardy (AB), Antony (A)
A: Ce apartament frumos avei.
AB: E drgu, nu-i aa?
A: Este un veritabil apartament.
(E un apartament pe cinste).
AB: Mulumesc.
A: Vd c te intereseaz baletul.
(indicnd) A cui este aceast
fotografie? (Cine e n aceast
AB: Este Margot Fonteyn.
A: i cine este acela?
AB: Este
M inter
eseaz foarte mult baletul.
Colecionez
fotografii
cu
balerini. Te intereseaz baletul,
Antony?
A: Nu, mi-e team c nu.
AB: Ai vreun hobby?
A:
Pescuitul este pasiunea
mea preferat.
AB: (sec) Ce frumos.
F:
87
Pasiuni Interests
CAP. 17
UNIT 17
Dumnezeule, e cald.
ntr-adevr, este.
mi este sete.
i mie, Ge-ai dori s bei,
mam?
WG: tii c mi place ceaiul.
So: Aici nu exist ceai, mam.
Doreti nite bere?
WG: p, nu, nu-mi place berea.
WG:
place vinul, mam?
WG: Nu, nu-mi place nici vinul. A
putea bea un suc de porto
cale?
So: i eu. Vom bea nite suc de
portocale.
WG: Lui Bosun i place
So: Aici nu exist lapte, mam.
WG: Bine, atunci ap.
So: Desigur, ap.
ME TOO i eu" (de asemenea)
CUM SE SPUNE
HOW TO SAY IT
muzica?
plimbarea?
Da.
Nu.
Mi-e team c nu.
baletul?
languages?
dancing?
Are you interested in
music?
walking?
ballet?
Yes, I am
- No, I'm not.
No, I'm afraid not.
Pasiuni
CAP. 17
UNIT
fotografia.
pictura.
M
l
intereseaz
jocul de cri.
foarte
teatrul.
mult
rile strine.
(deloc)
mainile.
photography.
painting
(very)
(not)
interested in cards.
She's
the theatre.
foreing countries.
cars.
pictura
Este cititul
pasiune
a dvs?
muzica
a lui?
folk
a ei?
painting
reading
of yours?
a hobby
music
Da
of his?
Yes, it is.
No, it's not.
of hers?
folk
Muzica folk
Cititul
este
Pictura
nu este
pasiunea favorit
a lor,
a mea.
music
of theirs.
Reading
is
Painting
isn't
a favourite hobby
of mine.
89
Interests
CAP. 17
UNIT
Da.
Nu. mi place...
puiul?
vita?
tea?
Do you
Yes,
No,
chicken?
do.
don't.
like...
beef?
Ce mncare v place?
Mie mi place
mncarea italian.
like
carnea.
Italian food.
petele.
don't like
nu mi place
legumele.
nu-mi place
fructele.
fruit.
nu beau
ceaiul.
tea.
alcoolul.
alcohol.
fish.
beer.
3. Cum se pro
How to
est food and
nite
i butura.
ceai?
pete?
un
whisky?
ngheat?
some
Would you like
whisky?
an
ice-cream?
bei?
.0...
nite...
90
Yes, would.
No, thank you.
un...
A dori
tea?
fish?
mncai?
Ce dorii s
Nu. Mulumesc.
I'd like
eat?
drink?
a...
some...
Interests
CAP. 17
UNIT 17
EXERCIII EXERCISES
Exercise 1
lat o list cu
hobby-uri
interesante. Ascultai pe caset cum
se pronun.
Jim:
reading
(cititul)
riding
Bill:
driving
(ofatul)
amateur acting
(clritul)
(actor amator)
swimming
notul
coolfing
gtitul
Jill:
singing
(cntatul)
playing the
guitar
cnta la
chitar)
dancing
dansul
Jane:
(plimbare cu autostop)
playing tennis
tenisul
fisliirig
pescuitul
Exercise 2
Bill este foarte plin de
li
place s stea afar la aer curat.
Priscillei nu-i place s stea afar;
prefer
de interior. Un
cercettor n tiine sociale i
vieveaz. Luai rolul lui Bill i/sau al
Priscillei i rspundei la ntrebri.
Verificai rspunsurile cu caseta.
Bill, te intereseaz s cltoreti?
Priscilla, te intereseaz lectura?
Bill, te intereseaz crile de joc?
Priscilla, te intereseaz pictura?
Bill, te intereseaz teatrul?
Priscilla, te intereseaz s cni?
Bill, te intereseaz gtitul?
Priscilla, te intereseaz pescuitul?
91
CAP.
Pasiuni
Interests
UNIT 17
Exercise 3
Uneori este necesar s se spun c
unei persoane nu-i place o anumit
E important ca acest lucru
s se fac n mod politicos.
i
ascultai exemplele de mai jos:
V place petele?
Nu, nu-mi place petele.
V place puiul?
Nu, m tem c nu pot mnca pui.
V place brnza?
Da, mi place brnza foarte mult.
Presupunei c sntei un vegetarian
convins i un antialcoolic. Dar v
place orice altceva. Rspundei la
ntrebrile de mai jos n mod
corespunztor. Verificai-v rspun
surile pe caset.
Dorii o bucat de prjitur?
V pot oferi un ou fiert?
Ce spunei de o
Bem o halb cu bere?
Preferai un suc de portocale?
V pot recomanda aceast
un niel vienez?
S bem un pahar cu vin.
Preferai nite lapte?
Am putea servi nite ngheat?
Dorii o portocal?
Sceneta 4
Este N/lerete cstorit?
Cine pltete cafeaua?
Andrew cunoate bine Copenhaga?
92
CAP. 18
La restaurant
Eating out
UNIT. 18
DIALOGURI DIALOGUES
Agnes Gill (AG). Henry Gill (HG)
1 Restaurant Manager (RM), Walter (Wa)
RM: Bun seara, Giovanni".
HG: Bun seara. Doresc s rezerv
o mas pentru ast sear.
RM: Da, domnule. Pentru ce or.
HG: Avei o mas pentru ora 8?
RM: Da, domnule. Pe ce nume?
HG:
RM: Pentru
persoane?
HG: O mas pentru doi, v rog.
(Pauz).
HG: Bun seara. Am rezervat o
mas.
RM: Da, domnule, pe ce nume?
HG: Gill.
RM: Da,
Gill. Venii pe aici, v
rog. Este bun aceasta?
HG: Da, e foarte bun, mulumesc.
(Pauz)
HG: Cu ce ai vrea s ncepi, draga
mea?
AG: Mm, cred c voi lua un coctail
de raci. Dar tu?
HG: Cred c voi lua nite sup. mi
place supa de tomate. Ce iei
ca fel pricipal?
AG: Mi-ar plcea o friptur.
HG: Vrei o fleic sau un antricot?
AG: Cred c a dori o fleic. Un
atricot este categoric prea mult
pentru mine. Tu ce ai vrea,
drag?
La restaurant
Eating out
CAP. 18
CUM SE SPUNE
HOW TO SAY IT
Cred c
mncai?
friptur.
un
coctail de raci.
a vrea
pete.
bere.
I'd like
think
steak.
prawn cocktail.
I'll have
legume?
Dorii
ceva
anume?
de
94
sau s bea.
bei?
a dori
UNIT. 18
nceput?
Da, v rog.
Nu, mulumesc.
eat?
drink?
La restaurant
Eating out
Would you like
UNIT. 18
any vegetables?
else?
anything
to start with?
2. Cum se spune cnd nu
How to say you are not sure.
sigur.
Mi-e indiferent.
Nu tiu.
Nu snt sigur().
mind.
don't
know
am not sure.
3. Cum se comand
i butura.
How to order food and drink.
a) foarte oficial
very formal
Soia mea
dorete...
Eu
doresc...
My wife
b) obinuit
informal
ceaiuri
Dou
teas
coca-cola
pahare cu bere
Un, o
will have
Two
coca-cola
v rog.
of beer
halb
lager
friptur
rump steak
please.
marea viitoare.
Pentru ce or?
Avei o mas pentru
next Tuesday.
For what time?
7.30?
8 pm?
7.30?
8 pm?
95
La restaurant
Eating out
CAP. 18
Pentru
persoane?
O
mas dou
pentru
trei
UNIT. 18
A table for
Pe ce nume?
Care este numele?
two
three
please.
In what name?
What name is it?
EXERCIII EXERCISES
Exercise 1
c
ntr-un res
taurant. Construii dou conversaii
diferite cu chelnerul conform infor
maiilor date mai
Vei avea
nevoie de
de la pagina
Cnd vei decide ce vei spune,
lucrai fiecare
completnd
conversaiile de pe caset.
rspunsurile cu caseta.
Conversation 1
Dvs. mpreun cu prietenul dvs. ai rmas dup concediu fr bani. De
aceea dorii s comandai pentru
cete mai ieftine antreuri i cel
mai ieftin fel de mncare. Nu v putei permite nici vin, de aceea
comandai numai ap.
CONVERSAIA 2
cu un coleg de afaceri la mas i dorii s l uimii, de aceea
comandai pentru amndoi cele mai scumpe antreuri i cel mai scump
mai bun fel de mncare cu carne. Nu uitai s cerei lista cu vinuri. In
final sntei
de stui, nct nu mai dorii desert i comandai cafea i
bomboane.
Menu
1.75 Egg Mayonnaise maionez
1.95 Melon Pearls with Orange segments pepene cu portocale
2.75 Homemade Pate
de cas
96
La restaurant
Eating out
CAP. 18
UNIT. 18
mas
pentru
dou
trei
v rog.
A table
for
three
two
please
97
CAP. 19
in acest capitol
Hoteluri
Hotels
UNIT 19
DIALOGURI DIALOGUES
Dialogue 1 Anne Bardy (AB). Hotel Receptionist (Re)
(sun telefonul)
AB:
Re:
AB:
Re:
AB;
Re:
AB:
Re:
AB:
Re:
AB:
Re:
AB:
Re:
AB:
Re:
AB:
Re;
Hotel.
Bun ziua. Avei o camer
pentru 5 mai?
Cu un pat sau dubl?
De o persoan, v rog.
Pentru
nopi?
Pentru o noapte.
Da, am o camer de o per
soan.
Cu baie?
Da, cu baie.
cost?
55 lire pe noapte, cu mic dejun.
O voi lua.
Pe ce nume?
Dna Anne Bardy.
n regul, dn Bardy. Dorii s
confirmai rezervarea n scris?
Da, desigur.
Mulumesc.
La
La revedere.
rings)
Re: Clifton Hill Hotel.
AB: Hello. Have you got a room for
May
Re: Single or double?
AB: Single, please.
Re: How many
AB: For one night.
Re: Yes, I've got a single room.
AB: With a bath?
Re: Yes, with a bath.
AB; How much is it?
Re: 55 a night, bed and breakfast.
AB: I'll take it.
Re: What name is it please?
AB: Mrs. Anne Bardy.
Re: Right, Mrs. Bardy. Will you confirm
the booking in writing?
AB: Yes, of course.
Re: Thank you.
AB: Goodbye.
Re: Goodbye.
TAKE iT
prescurtat de la I
TAKE
Forma pe viitor a
n limba englez se formeaz prin
I
verbelor
de infinitiv
de
shall este specific
|
singular
n cazul n
este
se
will l pentru
Dialogue 2
(suna telefonul)
RM: Taj Mahal.
98
19
Hoteluri
Hotels
UNIT
HG: Good
Have you got a
table for tomorrow evening?
Yes. What time?
HG; 8 o'clock.
RM; For how many?
HG; A table for two.
RM; Yes, sir. What
HG; Gill.
CI:
A:
A:
A:
Hoteluri Hotels
CAP. 19
CUM SE SPUNE
Cum se rezerv o camer.
How to reserve a hotel room.
a) Ce fel de camer
0 camer
HOW TO SAY IT
simpl
cu
baie
single
dubl
fr
du
double
b) pentru cnd
for
tenth
the
seventh
one night
dou
two
for
trei
nights
three
0 sptmn
a week
De la 5 ianuarie pn la ...ianuarie
From January 5
to January...
May
May...
...mai
d) toate mpreun
with
bath
shower
c) for how
o noapte
I'd like
without
August
timp
1 mai
bath
May
21 august
pentru
with
January
17 mai
c) pentru
room
b) when for?
ianuarie
pentru
UNIT
double
room without
for May
nights
for two nrafrts
from May
May 3rd
two
to
EXERCIII EXERCISES
Exercise 1
Dorii s rezervai o camer. Aceste
v indic tipul de camer
pe care o dorii.
Hoteluri
CAP. 19
1
2
3
4
5
Hotels
UNIT 19
Exercise 2
Dorii s rezervai o camer pentru
o anumit perioad.
rspunsurile cu caseta.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
(1); 30.03
(4);
(1w); 20.01
(2);
(1); 12.05
10.12
27.01
13.05
(3)
(5)
(2)
(4)
(1w)
02.08
04.11
28.07
23.02
08.06
05.08
09.11
30.07
27.02
15.06
Exercise 3
Dorii s rezervai o camer la hotel.
Luai-v rolul n conversaia care
urmeaz. E pe caset.
Recepia hotelului: Clifton Hill Hotel
...
Recepia Simpl sau
hotelului:
dubl?
101
CAP. 19
Hoteluri
Hotels
Hotel Receptionist:
nights?
19
How
many
CAP. 20
Instruciuni Regulations
UNIT 20
DIALOGURI DIALOGUES
Mrs Gammon (WG), Travel Agent (TA)
Dialogue 1 (funcionar la oficiul de voiaj)
WG: Doresc s rezerv un bilet
pentru Caracas.
TA: Da, doamn. Cnd dorii s
cltorii?
WG: Luna viitoare. Ziua de natere
a fiului meu e pe 20 noiembrie.
El lucreaz n Caracas.
TA: Trebuie s avei un paaport
valabil.
WG: Da, am unul. Trebuie s am
viz?
TA: Da, trebuie s avei viz pentru
Venezuela.
WG: Vai de mine. Nu am.
TA; lat un formular. Trebuie s l
trimitei
la
Ambasada
Venezuelei.
WG: Mulumesc. mi trebuie i o
asigurare de cltorie?
TA: Nu avei nevoie de asigurare
de
cltorie.
Dar
eu
o
recomand.
WG: Trebuie s am certificat de
vaccinare?
TA: Nu, nu este necesar.
WG: O, bine.
103
CAP. 20
Instruciuni Regulations
HG: Germania i
AA: Trebuie s avei un paaport
valabil. Sau un paaport de
vizitator.
HG: Desigur.
AA: Pentru Cehoslovacia trebuie s
avei un permis de conducere
internaional.
HG: Da, neleg. Trebuie s am car
tea verde?
AA: Da, avei nevoie de cartea verde.
HG: n regul, mulumesc.
UNIT 20
CUM SE SPUNE
HOW TO SAY IT
un paaport valabil?
Da trebuie.
Nu. Nu e necesar.
o asigurare?
Must
have
a valid
we get
a visa?
a travel insurance?
certificat de vacinare.
Trebuie
permis internaional.
Nu e necesar
Cartea verde.
paaport.
a vaccination certificate.
You
must
have
needn't
get
a "Green Card".
a passport.
MUST
104
trebuie.
DO. MUST
must se folosete
you
Regulations
CAP. 20
UNIT 20
EXERCISES
Exercise 1
lat o list de obiecte
putea avea nevoie.
ochelari de soare
periu de dini
costum de baie
paaport
bilete
de care ai
bani
hart
rachet
ghete
umbrel
Exercise 2
la o pagin din agenda lui
Ce trebuie s fac n
fiecare zi?
go to Birmingham
mers la Birmingham
Miercuri Wednesday
buy Felicity a necklace cumprat
Felicity colier
Joi Thursday
buy tennis racket cumprat rachet
de tenis
Vineri Friday
get up at 6 a.m. sculat
Smbt
Saturday
CAP.
Instruciuni Regulations
20
Ce
trebuie
s
fac
Winston
duminic?
Ce trebuie s fac Winston luni?
Ce trebuie s fac Winston mari?
Ce trebuie s fac Winston miercuri?
Ce trebuie s fac Winston joi?
Ce trebuie s fac Winston vineri?
Ce trebuie s fac Winston smbt?
Exercise
UNIT 20
Henry i Anne au
s viziteze
nite prieteni la sfrit de sptmn.
Anne pleac deja de vineri, Henry
trebuie s stea acas pn smbt
Deoarece Henry este
distrat cnd aranjeaz lucrurile, Anne
a strns tot ce ie-ar putea trebui i
a
cu ea. Smbt dimineaa
Henry sun la telefon s o ntrebe
ce ar putea lua cu el. Anne i spune
c ea a organizat totul. Asculai
caseta i luai rolul lui Anne.
Exemplu: Trebuie s-mi iau racheta?
Nu, nu e nevoie s-i iei
racheta.
Ascultai
a t e n i e Listen to this
Ascultai acum nc o dat tot texul mpreun cu uitima scenet. NOT YOU
AGAIN
Scenetele 79
Unde va fi gzduit Merete?
Unde i-a rezervat camer?
CAP. 21
Jocuri i sporturi
Games and Sports
UNIT. 21
DIALOGURI DIALOGUES
Dialogue 1 Felicity (F), Winston (W), Mary (M)
F:
W:
F:
W:
F:
W:
F:
M:
F:
W:
F:
W:
F:
W;
F:
M:
W:
W
urmat de
la
Jocuri i sporturi
Games and Sports
UNIT. 21
Fi:
Nu m intereseaz
Unde este
astzi?
MD: E
Joac
Fi: Joac adesea fotbal?
MD: Joac n fiecare smbt. i se
antreneaz de dou ori pe
Fi:
se
este la prezent progresiv (Present
HE
EVERY SATURDAY
n acest caz
simplu (Simple
fiind vorba de o aciune care
la intervale regulate de
CUM SE SPUNE
toc frecvent,
HOW TO SAY IT
cards,
squash.
squash.
tenis.
tennis,
la plimbare,
for a walk
swimming
2. Cum se
s noi
tii
el
schieze?
tie
ea
joace tenis?
Mary
joace squash?
bridge?
Da,
Nu,
Jocuri i sporturi
Games and Sports
Can
you
swim?
he
ski?
she
play tennis?
Mary
play squash?
UNIT. 21
play bridge?
L
Eu
tiu
Tu
tii
El
tie
not
s
Ea
schiez
relativ bine
joc tenis
destul de bine
joc squash
deloc
foarte bine
You
He
swim
a little.
can
ski
fairly well.
can't
play tennis
quite well.
play squash
at all.
She
very well.
3. Cum este ntrebat o persoan dac face deseori un sport.
How to ask how often someone can do something.
Mergei
adesea
la schi?
Merge
Eu
jucai fotbal?
joc tenis
often
Does he/she
n fiecare srbtoare.
m antrenez
Noi
go skiing?
Do you
la pescuit?
zilnic.
la not
de 5 ori pe sptmn.
la pescuit
smbta.
El
merge
Ea
joac tenis
se antreneaz
de 2 ori pe stmn.
go fishing?
play football?
i sporturi
Games and Sports
21
play
tennis
every holiday.
train
We
He
Eu
every day.
go
goes
She
swimming
fishing
every Saturday.
plays tennis
trains
twice a week.
adesea
la schi
uneori
Noi
mergem
jucm
rar
niciodat
sometimes
go swimming
play tennis.
bridge
seldom
go shopping.
tenis
never
adesea
Fiul meu
uneori
merge
Eleanor
rar
joac
often
My son
sometimes
goes
Eleanor
seldom
plays
s noate.
bridge.
tenis.
She
El
We
s schieze.
niciodat
never
often
la not
Ea
UNIT. 21
skiing.
swimming.
bridge.
tennis.
lui every
ECERCIII EXERCISES
Exercise 1
Exist dou modaliti de a propune
unei persoane s facei mpreun
ceva.
110
CAP. 21
Jocuri i sporturi
Games and Sports
Mergem la plimbare?
S jucm tenis.
unei alte persoane s
mpreun urmtoarele activiti.
a citi
a clri
a nota
a fotografia
a conduce maina
a cnta la chitar
a dansa
a drumei
UNIT. 21
Exercise 2
ntrebai o persoan dac poate
face aceste lucruri.
Exemplu: tii s noi?
Mary tie s noate?
Exercise 3
I
pe Matthew. Lui i place s
joace fotbal i
i place s
schieze i s mearg la plimbare.
O ntlnii pe Madeleine. Ei i place
dansul, notul, clria i tenisul.
Facei cleva propuneri lui Matthew
i
nite exemple de
conversaie:
Dvs: Matthew, hai s jucm fotbal.
Da, OK.
Dvs: S jucm cri, Madeleine.
Madeleine: Nu, nu tiu s joc cri.
Propunei lui Matthew ca mpreun
s:
a) jucai fotbal
b) clrii
CAP. 21
Jocuri i sporturi
Games and Sports
c) jucai cri
d) jucai tenis
e) s notai
c) play cards
d) play tennis
e) go swimming
propose to Madeleine
Apoi propunei
a) s
b) s
s
d) s
e) s
UNIT. 21
mergei la dans
you:
a) go dancing
b) go skiing
go for a swim
d) play football
e) go riding
mergei la not
jucai fotbal
clrii
CAP. 22
Urgene Emergencies
UNIT. 22
n acest capitol
s solicitai ajutor n cazul n care maina v este n pan;
s stabilii o
DIALOGURI DIALOGUES
Dialogue 1 Agness Gill (AG), Henry Gill (HG). A MAN (AA)
AG: Ce nseamn zgomotul aces
ta?
HG: Nu tiu.
AG: Privete
indicatorul
temperatur.
HG: Drace! Fierbem!
AG: Oprete imediat!
HG: E un telefon aici n spate.
AG: Grbete-te.
HG: Alo! Snt n pan.
AA: (la telefon) Care este numrul
mainii
HG: E 481
AA: Ce marc este?
HG: Un BMW.
AA: Ce culoare?
HG: Roie.
AA: De la ce numr sunai?
HG: 528.
AA: Unde v aflai?
HG: La o mil de Londra.
AA: Sntei membru AA?
HG: Da,
AA: Trimit
pe
cineva
HG:
acolo
Emergencies
CAP. 22
22
Past
h engles se- |jne cont de ace^ aspect Tn li^ieNef^eel
WG
Alo. Centrul de
sntate
Re: Da, bun
Cine
sntei?
WG: Aici Winifred Gammon. A dori
o programare la doctorul Jack
son.
Re: Da, doamn Gammon. Cnd
dorii s venii?
WG: Este liber n aceast diminea?
Re: Nu, mi pare ru, are lista
complet
pentru
aceast
diminea. Putei veni disear la
6,15?
WG: Da. Este n ordine. Vin disear
la
Mulumesc.
Re: La revedere, dn. Gammon.
CUM SE SPUNE
I
HOW TO SAY IT
Cum se fixeaz o
How to make an appointment.
A dori s fixez
A dori
doctorul.
o ntlnire cu
Dr. Jones.
Mr. Smith.
Mrs. Gill.
CAP. 22
Urgene Emergencies
the doctor.
I'd
Dr Jones.
ment with
UNIT.
Smith.
Msr. Gill.
Este el (ea) liber la ...
Pot veni la...
he
free at
she
Can
come
on
day or
Da este.
veni la...
Yes, he/she is.
You can come at/on...
I come
afraid he's/she's booked
up. Can you
EXERCISES
Exercise 1
V amintii de dialogul nr, 2 de pe
caset? Atunci completai spaiile
goale cu ceea ce trebuie s spun
Dna Gammon. Este pe caset.
Exercise 2
Acum ncercai aceast conversaie
n acelai mod.
dr. Chaffers)
115
CAP. 22
Urgene
Receptionist:
Mrs Gammon
Receptionist:
Mrs Gammon
Receptionist:
Mrs
Receptionist:
Emergencies
UNIT. 22
Good afternoon.
is
(Bun ziua, cine-i la telefon?)
(solicitai o programare)
Yes, Mrs. Gammon.
would you like to come?
(Da d-n Gammon, cnd dorii s venii?)
diminea)
No. I'm afraid he's booked up tomorrow morning. Can you
come tomorrow afternoon at 4.45?
(Nu, mi-e team c e ocupat, putei veni dup amiaz la
4,45?)
(Putei)
Goodbye, Mrs Gammon.
(La revedere d-n Gammon).
Exercise 3
Ascultai din nou dialogul
Apoi imaginai-v c sntei n pan
pe autostrad. Conducei un Ford
Escort rou cu numrul NEA-RX
104. Telefonai de la cabina 23,
situat la
mile de Bristol, n drum
spre Londra pe M5. Completai
spaiile goale din dialog. Este
nregistrat pe caset.
(avei o pan)
Reprez. AA: Care este numrul
mainii
...
Reprez. AA: Ce fel de main este?
...
Reprez. AA: Ce culoare?
You: ...
AA Man: What is your car num
ber?
You: ...
AA Man: What make of car is it?
You: ...
AA Man: What colour?
You: ...
AA Man: What is the number of
the phone you are calling from?
You: ...
AA Man: Where are you?
You:
AA Man; Are you a member of the
AA?
You: No, but I am a member of
the ADAC,
AA Man; I'll get someone there
right away.
CAP. 22
Urgene Emergencies
UNIT. 22
Faults
CAP. 23
n acest
s v
s
s
UNIT 23
nv|a|i:
obiectul care nu funcioneaz;
la reparat un obiect.
DIALOGURI DIALOGUES
Dialogue 1 young wife (Wi), young husband (Hu)
Wi: Ce s-a
Hu: Am spart o tav.
Wi: O, este tava mea cea mai
bun. Un cadou de la mtua
HG:
AG:
HG:
AG:
Assistant (As)
Defeciuni
CAP. 23
Faults
UNIT 23
WG:
As:
WG:
As:
CUM SE SPUNE
HOW TO SAY IT
teribil de
pare
ngrozitor de
terribly
ru
I'm
awfully
foarte
sorry.
very
o farfurie
I've
o vaz
have
Maina
Cilindrul
stricat
The
a vase
flymo
has
fuse
s-a
dus
broken down
gone
cylinder
Bateria
E ceva n
a plate
car
Flymo
Sigurana
broken
battery
televizorul meu
television set
with my
car
119
CAP. 23
Defeciuni Faults
UNIT 23
EXERCIII EXERCISES
EXERCISE 1
Ascultai dialogul de pe caset.
Shop Assistant (As) Tourist (T) turistul
vnztorul
Luai
locul
turistului.
Partea
vnztorului este nregistrat pe
caset.
se
nu
un
EXERCISE 2
Dac maina dvs. se stric va trebui
s telefonai dup ajutor. Citii acest
dialog model i
pe caset.
Reprezentant AA = AA Official
Conductor auto
Driver
CAP. 23
Defeciuni Faults
AA Official:
Automobilitiior. Bun
dimineaa. V putem
Driver: Bun dimineaa. M putei
ajuta, v rog?
AA Official: Ce sa ntmplat?
Driver: Snt n pan.
AA
Unde sntei?
Driver: ntre Harrogate i York.
AA Official: Ce marc de main
avei?
Driver: Un Volkswagen Polo
AA Official: Cum v numii?
Driver: M numesc Herzog. HER
ZOG.
AA Official: Ce s-a ntmplat cu
maina
d-le Herzog?
Driver: Cureaua ventilatorului s-a
stricat.
AA Official: Sntei memebru AA,
Herzog?
Driver: Nu, snt membru ADAC.
AA Official: Rmnei lng main,
Trimitem pe cineva acolo
cl de curnd posibil.
Rolul reprezentantului AA este
nregistrat pe caset. Luai rolul
turistului, pe baza informaiilor de
mai jos.
Mercedesul dvs.
s-a
ntre Birmingham i Coventry.
Credei c bateria s-a descrcat.
2. Audi-ul dvs. 100 s-a defectat ntre
Shrewsbury i Hereford. Radia
torul este spart.
3. Fordul dvs. Sierra s-a defectat
ntre Leeds i Bradford. Motorul
face un zgomot ciudat.
4. Maina dvs. Vauxhall Astra s-a
defectat tocmai dincolo de Edin
burgh. S-a spart parbrizul.
23
Defeciuni Faults
CAP. 23
UNIT 23
EXERCISE 3
Uneori au loc accidente i trebuie
s v cerei scuze politicos.
terribly
awfully sorry, I've broken a cup.
very
Acum scuzai-v pentru urmtoarele
Now apologize for the following
accidente.
accidents.
a. Ai spart o vaz. (broken a vase)
b. Ai vrsat vin pe faa de mas (spilt wine on the tablecloth)
c. Ai pierdut cheia uii de la intrare (lost your front door key).
d. Ai ars cuvertura patului, fcnd o gaur (burnt a hole in the
bedspread).
e. Ai lsat apa s se reverse din cad. (Let the bath water overflow).
f. Ai clcat peste pisic (trodden on the
Example: I'M
CAP. 24
Boala Illness
UNIT 24
DIALOGURI DIALOGUES
Dialogue 1 Felicity (F), Pharmacist (Ph) (At the Pharmacy)
F:
Ph:
F:
Ph:
F:
Ph:
F:
Ph:
F;
Ph:
F:
Ph:
F:
Ph:
F:
Ph:
F;
Ph:
Este o
de a recomanda
Dr:
W:
Dr:
W:
Dr:
W:
Dr:
Boala Illness
CAP. 24
CUM SE SPUNE
La doctor
At the doctor
a) Cum se spune c
bolnav.
HOW TO SAY IT
bolnav
bolnav (cu vom)
I am ill
Snt bolnav.
I am sick
Mi-e ru.
unwell
indispus
faint
leinat, slbit
capul
dintele
spatele
pieptul
m doare
braul
m supr
degetul
stomacul
glezna
genunchiul
piciorul
degetul
picior
de
la
problema?
necazul?
ill
UNIT
What's the
trouble?
matter?
Boala Illness
CAP. 24
Am
durere de cap.
headache.
durere de ureche.
earache.
durere de dini.
un
o
UNIT
durere de stomac.
stomac deranjat.
upset stomach.
cold.
tuse.
cough.
temperatur.
(fever).
durere de
sore throat.
grip.
the flu.
diaree.
diarrhoea.
durerea n gt
Cnd
a nceput
durerea
aceasta
this
noaptea trecut
A nceput
last night.
ieri
It started
acum 3 zile
WHEN DID THIS
IT STARTED LAST NIGHT
start?
yesterday.
3 days ago.
a nceput?
noaptea
Yesterday it
A
Did the
day?
a
Yes. It
Cnd a
When did it
at
la
start at 9.00 yester
nu a
it
125
Boala Illness
CAP. 24
2. La farmacie.
At the pharmacy.
o durere n
ceva pt. un stomac deranjat?
grip?
a sore throat?
Have you got un upset stomach?
anything for
the flu?
diaree?
diarrhoea?
EXERCISES
EXERCISE 1
c v dor urmtoarele pri
ale corpului:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6. braul
capul
7. stomacul
2.
piciorul
8. urechea
3.
gamba
9. genunchiul
4.
mna
dintele
5.
spatele
Dac dorii, ascultai pe caset cum
se
your arm
your stomach
your ear
your knee
your tooth
If you want to, listen to the pronun
ciation on the cassette first.
head
leg
foot
hand
back
6.
7,
a.
9.
EXERCISE 2
Ce spunei dac:
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
Verificai-v
cu caseta.
CAP. 24
Boala Illness
UNIT 24
EXERCISE 3
rolul pacientului n dialogul
partea pacientului
i citii partea doctorului. Ascultai
modelul pe caset.
Patient
1. Greet the doctor.
(Salutai
3. Say you have a sore throat.
(Spunei c v doare
5. Say it started two days ago.
(Spunei c a nceput acum dou
zile)
Acum ascultai
de pe
caset i luai rolul pacientului, completnd spaiile goale.
a. Avei o durere de spate de trei
sptmni.
b. Avei diaree de ieri.
c. Tuii de o sptmn.
d. Avei temperatur de 2 zile.
CAP. 25
in acest capitol
Concediul Hoii'days
25
DIALOGURI DIALOGUES
Dialogue 1 Peter Fuller (PF), Henry Gill (HG)
PF: Mergi n concediu n acest
TO
VERB este
cu ajutorul creia se exprim
I AM
TO STAY
A
ARE YOU
TO STAY
A HOTEI?
YES,
AM/NO,
NOT
IF THE WEATHER
GOOD, WE'RE
o condiie
Bun ziua.
Bun ziua.
V pot ajuta?
Da,
s merg la Paris.
Da, doamn. Pentru
timp?
A, numai pentru
zile.
Mergei cu trenul i cu vehicul
cu pern de aer? Ori mergei
cu avionul?
TA:
AB.
TA:
AB:
TA:
AB:
TA:
Good afternoon.
Good afternoon.
Can I help you?
Yes, I want to go to Paris.
Yes, madam. For how long?
Oh, just for a few days.
Are you going by train and
hovercraft? Or are you going to
fly?
Concediul Holidays
AB: Ei bine, dac nu este prea
scump, voi merge cu avionul.
TA: Da, doamn, cltoria dusla Paris cu avionul cost
lire.
AB: Ct cost cu trenul i cu
cu pern de aer?
TA: Cu trenul i cu vehicolul cu
pern de aer cost aproximativ
70 lire.
AB: Atunci voi merge cu trenul.
TA: Da, doamn. Cltorie plcut.
AB: Mulumesc.
UNIT 25
intenioneaz
Ea
s stai
acas
s stea
n Romnia
s mergei
n sud
s mearg
la Exter
s jucai
fotbal
s joace
tenis
stay
Are you
at home
in Romania
going to
anul acesta?
this year?
south
he
to Exter
she
play
football
tomorrow?
tennis
Ce
avei
are el
ea
intenia s
facei?
fac?
What
are
is he
she
going to do?
CAP. 25
Concediul
Eu I
intenioneaz
s
Ea
UNIT
stm acas
stay at home
mergem
Frana
go to France
play tennis
Noi
Holidays
visit friends
vizitm
prieteni
Dac
vremea este
este prea
bun
intenionez
cald
s merg
scump n Frana
If
I'm going
to go
hot
expensive to France
EXERCISE 1
lat
mijloace de transport:
Here are some means of travelling:
a merge cu
avionul
go by
plane
trenul
train
vaporul
boat
maina
car
Urmeaz s vizitai aceste locuri.
You are going to visit these
Urmeaz s cltorii cu mijloacele
places. You are going to travel by
de transport de mai jos.
the transport given below.
Example: London plane
Anul viitor intenionez s vizitez
Next year I'm going to visit Lon
Londra.
don.
Intenionez s merg cu avionul.
I'm going to travel by plane.
Acum este rndul dvs.
Now it's your turn.
London plane
5. Vienna train
2.
boat
6. Bornholm
3. Paris car
7. Copenhagen train
4. Rome car
8. Cairo plane.
CAP. 25
Concediul Holidays
UNIT 25
EXERCISE 2
Ascultai dialogul de pe caset. Apoi
discutai despre planurile dvs. n
legtur cu concediul. Rolul A este
nregistrat pe caset. n spaiile
libere dvs. urmeaz s introducei
rolul
Role A
Where are you going on holiday
this year?
(Unde mergei n concediu anul
acesta?)
3. How long are you going to stay?
(Ct intenionai s stai?)
5. Are you going atone?
(Mergei
7. How are you going to travel?
(Cum vei cltori?)
9. What are you going to do when
you are on holiday?
(Ce intenionai s facei n con
cediu?)
Ascultai cu atenie
to this
Pentru acest capitol caseta conine o scurt scenet de ascultat. Ascultai tot
textul de
ori pn
pe baza informaiilor obinute, vei putea rspunde
la ntrebri.
De ce snt nemulumii locuitorii din
Este Godiva de aceeai prere cu soul ei
privina impozitelor?
Ce face Godiva la
131
CAP. 26
Invitaii Invitations
UNIT 26
DIALOGURI DIALOGUES
Dialogue 1 Felicity (F), Winston (W)
F:
F:
W:
8762940?
Alo, tu eti, Felicity?
Da. Bun, Winston.
Felicity, ce faci mine sear?
F:
F:
W:
W:
F:
W:
F;
W:
F:
W:
8762940.
Hi! Is that
Felicity?
Yes. Hello, Winston.
Felicity, what are you doing tomor
row evening?
Tomorrow. Let me see. Nothing.
There's a concert of folk music at
the Town Hall. Would you like to
go?
That would be lovely. Thanks very
much.
I'll meet you at 7.30,
O.K. Where?
At the Town Hall entrance,
O.K. At the Town Hall entrance at
7.30. I'll look forward to that. Good
bye.
Goodbye. See you tomorrow.
York
Alo, Anne, tu eti?
Cine e la telefon?
Snt
Constance.
A, Constance, ce bine c te
aud. Unde eti?
AB:
C:
AB:
C:
AB;
York
Hi, there, Anne! Is that you?
Who's that speaking?
It's me, Constance.
Well, Constance, how nice to hear
from you. Where are you?
Invitations
CAP. 26
C:
C:
AB:
C: Sntem bine.
AB: Constance,
ce faci
mine
sear?
C: Mine? S vd. Nimic, de ce?
C:
AB:
AB:
C:
C:
AB:
C:
AB:
C:
C:
CUM SE SPUNE
UNIT 26
HOW TO SAY IT
ast
Sntei ocupat
la
Sntei liber
de sptmn
doing anything
busy
free
(de
Ce avei
de gnd?
tomorrow?
this evening?
at the week-end?
Nothing
What do you have in
mind?
133
invitaii Invitations
CAP. 26
UNIT 26
Hall
Ar fi frumos
V mulumesc foarte
mult
at the Town
Hall
film
la Town
cu Hamlet
concert
There's a film
performance of Hamlet
Theatre
indisponibil
am
o ntlnire
trebuie
s merg la Bristol
nu pot
s merg
Ce pcat!
Poate
s vin
I'm
I'm afraid
have
can't
134
busy.
not free.
an engagement.
to go to Bristol.
go.
come.
What a pity!
Some other time per
haps.
Invitaii
CAP. 26
UNIT 26
EXERCIII EXERCISES
EXERCISE 1
Snt trei puncte de plecare marcate
cu un asterisc. Urmrii
i
vedei
putei alctui.
*S mergem la o
Ce-ar fi disear?
*S mergem la
cinema?
Vai, nu, nu la
*S ieim la un
restaurant.
Mi-e team c nu
snt
Ce pcat.
Ce-ar fi vineri?
Ar fi frumos
Da, e n regul.
Unde s ne
La intrare
Poi s m iei?
Cnd?
In fa la cinema.
Cnd ne ntlnim?
In regul. La ce or?
S spunem c
nainte de 8.
Atept cu
nerbdare.
135
Invitaii Invitations
*Let's go to
pub.
UNIT
we go to a
cinema?
Oh, no, not to a pub!
*Let's go out to
a restaurant.
What a pity.
How about
Yes, that's
At the entrance.
When shall we
meet?
I'm looking
to that.
EXERCISE 2
Prietenul(na) dvs. v telefoneaz
pentru a v invita s
Ceea ce
spune el/ea e nregistrat pe caset.
Ce
136
26
Invitaii
Invitations
Your friend:
Dvs:
Prietenul: E un concert de muzic
folk la Town Hall. Vrei s
mergi?
Dvs:
Prietenul: Ne ntlnim la 7,30.
Dvs:
You;
Your friend;
You:
Your friend:
You;
Your friend:
UNIT 26
Town
Hall
You:
Your friend: Good bye.
You:
Do the conversation again. This time
your friend asks you to go to a
dance.
Do the conversation again. This time
the dance is at the Hammersmith
Palais.
Do the conversation again. This time
your friend suggests meeting at 8
o'clock.
Do the conversation again. This time
your friend suggests meeting at Ham
mersmith Underground Station.
CAP. 27
Intlniri Meetings
UNIT 27
n
capitol nvai;
s propunei o ntlnire unei persoane;
s fixai data i locul ntlnirii.
DIALOGURI DIALOGUES
1 Winston (W), Jerry (J)
W:
J:
W:
J;
W;
J:
W:
J;
W:
J;
J:
Bun,
(scondu-i apca i tergndui fruntea);
Ai avut o zi bun?
Nu prea rea. Mulumesc Dom
nului c e vineri.
Eti liber mine?
Da, pn la 8.
Ce-ai zice s jucm tenis?
Mine?
Da.
OK. La ce or?
Ce zici de 10,30?
La
OK.
S ne ntlnim la club?
Da, OK.
AT
W;
J
W:
J;
Hello, Jerry.
(taking off his helmet and mopping
his brow).
Good day?
Not bad. Thank God it's Friday.
DAY
prescurtare de ia D$d you
a good
CLUB
La
sau
Meetings
CAP. 27
C:
Bine, la
Se joac o pies
bun la teatru. Ai vrea s
mergi?
AB; Mi-e team c nu snt liber.
Ies n ora cu Jim. M-a invitat
la cin.
C: Sper s ai o sear plcut.
A
ME T O
este
n care
to
UNIT 27
C:
de o
i spus
n
asked me
la
878.5961.
Tu eti, Eleanor?
Da,
Bun.
Ce mai faci?
Foarte bine,
Dar
tu?
WG: Da, m simt foarte bine. E o zi
frumoas, nu?
El: Da, este.
WG: Mergem la o plimbare pe
pajite?
El: A, este o idee bun. Da. Mi-ar
plcea s merg la o plimbare.
La ce or
WG: Peste 20 de minute?
El:
Da, n regul. Peste 20 de
minute.
WG: Ne ntlnim pe pajite.
El:
Da. Peste 20 de minute. i
mulumesc pentru invitaie.
WG: E n regul. Pe curnd.
El: Da, peste 20 de minute.
WG: Atunci, la revedere.
El:
La revedere.
n
unde
firaisf<Tn^e n
SEE
EI: 878.5961.
WG: Is that you, Eleanor?
El: Yes. Hello, Winifred.
WG: How are you?
El: I'm very well, thanks. And you.
WG:Yes, I'm feeling very well. It's a
lovely day, isn't it?
El: Yes, it is,
Shall we go for a walk on the
common?
El: On, that is a good idea. Yes. I
would like to go for a walk. What
time shall we meet?
about in 20 minutes?
El: Yes, all right. In 20 minutes.
WG: I'll see you on the common.
El: Yes, in 20 minutes. Thank you for
inviting me.
That's all right. I'll see you soon.
El: Yes, in 20 minutes,
Goodbye, then.
El: Goodbye.
n
prezent
Pe
o
au fost
Meetings
CAP. 27
UNIT 27
ast sear
un concert
There's a
mne
pies
play on
Ai dori s mergi?
Shall we
What about
jucm tenis
mergem la o plimbare
jucm tenis
mergem la o plimbare
mine?
play tennis
go for a walk
playing tennis
going for a walk
peste 20 minute
ntr-o jumtate de or
S ne
la ora 2
ora 5,30
140
tomorrow
Shall we
Ce-ar fi s
tonight
E o idee bun.
Ar fi frumos.
Mi-e tem c nu snt liber().
S mergem.
concert
tonight?
tomorrow?
b. How to propose a time.
Este n regul.
Nu, este (puin) prea
Intlmri Meetings
CAP. 27
20 minutes
half an hour
Shall we meet
at
two o'clock?
UNIT 27
That's
OK.
That's all right. No, That's (a bit)
too early/late
5,30
Cnd
La 6,30
La ce or s ne ntlnim?
When
At 6.30
S te ntlnesc
n faa teatrului?
Ne putem
la club?
Da, ,n regul.
Unde este asta?
ia mine/tine acas?
Shall meet you
we meet
Yes, OK.
Where's that?
Where shall we meet? At the
club.
EXERCIII EXERCISES
EXERCISE 1
c cineva v ntreab la
ce or trebuie s v
Propunei o or potrivit.
Prietenul: La ce or ne ntlnim?
Dvs: Te ntlnesc la ora 10.
Spunei c v vei ntlni prietenul la
urmtoarele ore.
a.
b. 15.17.
c. 12.30
d. 19.30
e. 14.45
f. 19.45
g. 16.00
h.
141
CAP. 27
fntlniri Meetings
UNIT 27
EXERCISE 2
c cineva v ntreab
s v
Propunei un loc
corespunztor.
Example:
b) station
corner of King Street
and Parliament Street
c) bus stop
Betty's
EXERCISE 3
Aceast conversaie este nregistrat
pe caset. Ascultai-o cu atenie.
Peter: Faci ceva mine?
Jane: Nimic. De ce?
Peter: E un film bun la Odeon.
Vrei s mergi?
Jane: Ar fi
Unde ne
ntlnim?
Peter: Ne putem ntlni la Plough?
Jane: Nu snt sigur unde este
asta.
Peter: Este la captul Colchester
Road col cu Straight Road.
Jane: n regul. La ce or ne
ntlnim?
Peter: La 7.30.
Jane: Bine. Ne vedem atunci.
Acum alctuii conversaii similare
folosind urmtoarele informaii:
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Odeon
Street/Breakspear Road 20.00
Post Office West Road
Number 22 bus stop Crown Lane
Marks & Spencer Damask
Street 19.00
Entrance to St.
Hospital
Road 15.00
CAP. 27
Meetings
UNIT 27
CAP.
mbrcmintea Clothes
UNIT 28
n acest capitol
cum s formulai cererile dvs. legate de
cumprarea unor obiecte de
i a unor cadouri.
DIALOGURI DIALOGUES
Dialogue 1 Anne Bardy (AB), Shop Assistant (As)
As: V pot fi de folos?
AB: Da, caut o pereche de mnui.
As: Da, doamn, ce msur?
AB: Am msura 7.
As: lat cteva de msura 7.
AB: O, nu. Doresc ceva de piele.
As: Da, doamn, lat cteva mnui
de piele msura 7.
AB: Pot s le ncerc?
Desigur, doamn.
AB; Cred c astea mi se potrivesc,
dar o msur mai mare
As: Da,
lat msura
AB: Da, snt foarte frumoase. Avei
aceeai msur, dar
As: mi pare foarte ru,
avem de
culoare albastr.
AB: neleg. Mulumesc, atunci le
las. La revedere.
As: La revedere, doamn.
I'M LOOKING FOR A
Caut o
TO LOOK FOR
a cuta
a pair of
de
a pair of shoes; o pereche de pantofi
a pair of
pereche de
a pair of
o pereche de colani
de
CAP. 28
mbrcmintea
mea.
Clothes
UNIT 28
Caut
FOR
HAVE YOU
dintre
i any n
fipfKlit
se
negative i
dress?
Avei un pulovr?
o cravat?
pullover?
tie?
o pereche de
pantofi?
pair of
colani?
shoes?
tights?
2. Cum
ceea ce dorii.
How to describe what you want.
Ce culoare
cutai?
What colour
Ce msur
v trebuie?
What size
need?
Ce material
dorii?
want?
145
CAP. 28
mbrcmintea Clothes
Ceva
rou.
red.
galben.
yellow.
albastru nchis.
Something in
dark blue.
de
wool.
de piele.
leather.
Doresc
34
mi trebuie
msura 36
Vreau
38
o msur
Avei
acest
dar
mai mare?
verde?
nylon?
de
I think I need
mai mic?
albastru?
mtase?
this sort
but
a size
smaller.
larger,
blue.
in
green.
nylon.
silk.
ceva
un cadou
pentru
un copila
0 tnr
un domn
UNIT 28
CAP. 28
mbrcmintea Clothes
UNIT 28
my wife.
I'm looking for
something
a present
for
a baby.
a young girl.
a gentleman.
IT
EXERCISES
Exercise 1
Imaginai-v c sntei un om de
afaceri care viziteaz Londra. n
Oxford Street ai gsit un boutique
foarte frumos.
v ofer
mai multe obiecte iar dv. ntrebai
care este preul fiecruia. Deoarece
v
la un cadou pentru soia
cumprai numai acele obiecte
care se potrivesc. Nu cumprai
nimic pentru dv. lat dou modele
de conversaie. Ele snt pe caset.
Exemple:
lat o fust foarte
frumoas.
Ct cost?
Vnztoarea: 12,50
O iau.
CAP. 28
mbrcmintea
Clothes
UNIT 28
Exercise 2
Studiai acest model de conversaie
cu atenie. Este deasemeni pe
caset.
Vnztoarea: V pot fi de folos?
Clientul: Caut un pulovr.
Vnztoarea: Ce msur v
trebuie?
Clientul: mi trebuie msura 40.
Vnztoarea: Ca material cutai?
Clientul: Ln.
Vnztoarea: Ce culoare dorii?
Clientul: Albastru deschis.
Vnztoarea: Acesta este foarte
elegant.
Clientul: Da. mi place. Ct cost?
148
CAP. 28
mbrcmintea Clothes
lat
obiecte de mbrcminte
pe care dorii s le cumprai. Luaiv rolul n conversaia de pe caset.
O fust din bumbac-rou
msura 14. Nu uitai s ntrebai
preul.
2. O bluz de mtase-msura
cu
nuane de roz.
3. O cravat de mtase.
4. Un costum (fust i bluz) frumos
i
pur-gri sau verdemsura
UNIT 28
Exercise 3
Imaginai-v c sntei o client ntrun boutique. Cumprai o pereche
de
s v
rolul n conversaie? Pe caset este
imprimat rolul vnztoarei. Luai rolul
clientei.
Vnztoarea
Sales
Clienta
Good afternoon,
can I help you?
Yes,
What size?
What color are
you looking for?
Here is a very
nice pair of red
trousers.
What about this
brown pair?
Certainly, madam.
The changing
room is over
there.
I'll just look. No,
I'm very sorry
madam. That is
the only size we
have in brown.
Cutai o pereche de
pantaloni.
Customer
Msura 26.
Rou sau maro.
Nu v plac.
V plac, dorii
probai.
Prea mici ceva mai
mari?
Mulumii i v
rmas bun.
149
Telefonul Telephoning
29
UNIT 29
n acest capitol
s v
la telefon;
s solicitai persoana dorit;
s lsai un mesaj pentru cineva.
DIALOGURI DIALOGUES
Dialogues 1 Anne Bardy (AB), a voice (V)
AB:
Alo.
AB: Pot vorbi cu dl. Phillips, v rog?
V: Dl. Phillips. Cred c avei un
numr greit.
AB; Este 794713?
V; Nu, aici este 794715.
AB; Scuzai-m c v-am deranjat.
Nu face nimic. La revedere.
AB; La revedere.
CAN
SPEAK TO
TOArS
AB: Hello.
V: Hello.
AB: Can I speak to Mr. Phillips,
please?
Mr. Phillips? I think you must have
a wrong number.
AB:
that 794713?
V: No. This is 794715.
AB: I'm sorry to have troubled you.
V: That's quite all right. Goodbye.
AB: Goodbye.
PHILLIPS?
Pot
cu
Phillips?
se pune
ALRIGHT aceast expresie se folosete
ta o scuz.
dup
a
CAP. 29
Telefonul Telephoning
HG: La revedere.
V: La revedere.
UNIT 29
HG: Goodbye.
V: Goodbye.
WOULD YOU
A
unei persoane
CAN I
forma
cu
altei persoane. Mai
A MESSAGE?
Pot
un
Jim French.
La telefon Winston Bell. Pot
vorbi cu Milton
Cine?
Pot vorbi cu Milton Brown?
Milton nu-i aici.
ntr-adevr suprtor.
mi pare ru. Nu pot face nimic.
IS HE
Este
aici?
CUM SE SPUNE
HOW TO SAY IT
Cum se spune
sntei.
How to say who you are.
Alo, aici e
James Smith
Mary Brown
CAP. 29
Telefonul
Telephoning
UNIT
Un moment, v rog.
Regret. Nu este aici.
Putei suna mai
Nu e nici un Mr... aici.
Avei un numr greit.
Can
May
speak to
V rog?
Dr. Jones
Mr. Green
Please?
3. Cum se las un
How to leave a message.
Vrei s preluai
Pot lsa
Would you take
Can I leave
un mesaj v rog?
Da, desigur.
Numai o clip.
a message please?
Yes, of course.
Just a moment.
s-i spunei
lui
cerei
ei
Vrei v rog
c...
lui Milton
s...
tell
him
ask
Milton
that...
her
Da voi
spune
cere s..
Yes, I'll
tell him/her
ask him/her...
CAP. 29
Telefonul Telephoning
UNIT 29
EXERCIII EXERCISES
Sunai la telefon Making Telephone Calls
n
urmtoare vei fi
solicitai s alctuii diferite conversaii telefonice cu numerele date.
Poate ncercai cu un partener. Apoi
rspunsurile cu caseta.
Exercise 1
Featherstone, G. Tyres
Recreation Road... Pickering 74136
Sunai la firma Featherstone Tyres. Prezentai-v, spunei c dorii s vorbii
cu dl. Smith.
Ecercise 2
Shaver and Electric Repair Centre
Mount Parade... Harrogate 506745
Sunai firma Shaver and Electric Repair Centre. ntrebai dac numrul este
corect. Prezentai-v. Spunei c dorii s vorbii cu dl. Brown. Aflai c nu
este acolo. Dorii s-i lsai un mesaj.
Exercise 3
Bryan Stroker,
Plumbing & Heating Engineer, Domestic and Commercial 7, North Lane,
Haxby... York 768598
Sunai pe dl. Stroker, tinichigiul. Prezentai-v. ntrebai dac avei numrul
corect. Ai greit i cerei scuze.
Exercise 4
Row Opticians
Opticians)
Victor Grove, Ripon... Ripon 3484
Sunai la
ntrebai dac avei numrul corect. Prezentai-v. Dorii s
vorbii cu Mr. Green. Nu este acolo. Vei suna mai
153
CAP. 29
Telefonul
UNIT 29
Exercise 5
James Johnstone, Auctioneers, Valuers & Estate Agents.
The Square,
North Yorkshire...
322382
Exercise
Sun telefonul. V prezentai. Persoana dorete s vorbeasc cu Mr. Smith.
Dar Mr. Smith nu este acolo. ntrebai persoana dac dorete s lase un
mesaj.
Exercise 7
Sun telefonul. V prezentai i ntrebai cine este la telefon. Persoana dorete
s vorbeasc cu Mary Mitchell. Mary Mitchell nu este acolo i rugai s sune
mai trziu.
Exercise 8
Sun telefonul. V prezentai i spunei numrul dvs. de telefon. Persoana
dorete s vorbeasc cu Mr. Miller pe care nu l cunoatei. Presupunei c
are un numr greit. Spunei din nou numrul dvs. de" telefon i artai
persoanei c nu are numrul bun.
CAP. 30
UNIT 30
n acest
s
o pierdere sau un furt;
s
unde i cnd s-a ntmplat;
s facei o descriere a obiectului disprut.
DIALOGURI DIALOGUES
Dialogues 1 Anne Bardy (AB). Lost Property Office Attendant (At)
AB:
At:
AB
At:
AB
At:
AB
At:
M putei ajuta?
Da, domnioar.
Mi-am pierdut geamantanul.
Cum arat?
Este din piele,
Da. Ce culoare are?
Este albastru.
E nou?
Da, Este nou-nou. i are fermoar.
At: Acesta este?
AB: O, da. V mulumesc foarte
mult.
AB:
At:
AB:
At:
AB:
At:
AB:
At:
AB:
Can you
me, please?
Yes, Miss?
lost my suitcase.
What's it like?
It's made of leather.
Yes. What colour
it?
It is blue.
it new?
Yes, it's brand new. And it's got a
zip.
At: Is this it?
AB: Oh, yes. Thank you very much.
CAP. 30
CUM SE SPUNE
UNIT 30
HOW TO SAY IT
Prezentul Perfect
i
to
( pierde)
to
(a
to teke (a lua)
to
to put (a
to
to
a
(a
took
iole
put
put
saw
(a
ieft
a
(a avea)
had ftad
Aceste
prin
to
(a
to
(a
to
(a
i to flve (a
worked
la
UNIT
'trmog0fi& la
did
your
pierdut
have
la
se
purse?
aciunea care a
loc
n
sau
de
se
ex. Yesfffird^ i i<3t my amera Ieri rr-am pkmM aparaffijt foto.
my
nu
pierdui
$e
din
pierdut
aparatul foto
paaportul
furat
cheile
punga
cecurile de cltorie
lost
have
Someone has
camera
forgotten
my
passport
taken
our
suitcase
stolen
keys
purse
traveller's cheques
2. Cum
unde
pierdut obiectul.
put
it?
last see
them?
lose
CAP. 30
Eu
restaurant.
lsat
l-am
UNIT
la
metrou
pe plaj
mas
the restaurant
left
it
last saw
We had
in
the tube
valiza dvs?
Eu
am vzut
acesta
am avut
Noi
am pierdut
saw
lost
your purse?
ieri
acum
aceasta
it
had
We
suitcase?
sptmna trecut
yestersay
10 minutes ago
them
last week
aceasta?
it?
Can you describe
aparatul foto?
them?
the camera?
leather.
made of
They're
rubber.
silver.
CAP. 30
Obiecte
Loss
Culoare
Este
Snt
nou
alb(e) (i)
moclern(e)
maro
UNIT 30
Msur
Form
mic() (i)
lung()
(zi) (e)
cam vechi(e)
They're
Size
Shape
white
large
short
brown
small
long
Age
Colour
brand new
modern
round
old
square
EXERCISES
Exercise 1
Spunei c ai pierdut urmtoarele
obiecte:
paaport passport
2. valiza suitcase
3. legtura cu chei bunch of
keys.
4. punga purse
Exercise 2
Studiai conversaiile care urmeaz.
Snt nregistrate pe caset.
Dvs.: Scuzai-m mi-am pierdut
valiza
Funcionarul: O putei descrie?
E nou.
Funcionarul: Unde ai pierdut-o?
n metrou.
Funcionarul: Este aceasta?
Oh, da. Este. Mulumesc.
Scuzai-m mi-am pierdut
Funcionarul: i putei descrie?
CAP. 30
Obiecte
Loss
Snt noi.
Unde
pierdut?
n autobuzul nr.
Funcionarul: Acetia snt ochelarii
da. Ei snt. Mulumesc.
UNIT 30
new.
Clerk: Where did you lose them?
In the number
bus.
Clerk: Are these your glasses?
You: Oh yes. They are. Thank you.
Exercise 3
BIROU DE OBIECTE PIERDUTE DIN LONDRA
Luni
Mari
Obiectul
gsit
geant
saco
umbrel
ceas de mn
Culoare
maro
aib
neagr
aur
aproximativ
veche
paaport
nou
nou
culoare
nchis
mruni
nou
sticl cu vin
6 ou
o
cheile casei
portofel
Tate Gallery
Afar la
de
Unde a fost
Joi
Toaleta
de
Cross
la Royal
160
CAP. 30
UNIT
Wednesday
Thursday
Item found
Handbag
Carrier bag
umbrella
Wrist watch
Colour
Brown
White
Black
Gold
Aproximate
age
Contents
Old
New
New
New
King's
Cross
Men's toilet
Royal Hotel
Where found
Passport
Bottle of wine
Dark glasses Six eggs
Small change Loaf of bread
House keys
Wallet
Tate gallery
Outside
Mark's
Spencer's
urmtoarea
pe
caset. Informaiile de mai sus le vei
folosi la alctuirea unei conversaii
dup modelul celei de pe caset.
Listen to the
conversation on
the cassette. Look at the information
given above. Decide what thing you
have lost, and complete the conversa
tion.
Clerk:
You:
Clerk:
You:
Clerk:
You:
Clerk:
161
CAP. 31
Serviciile Services
UNIT 31
DIALOGURI DIALOGUES
Dialogue 1 Felicity (F), Shop
F:
Bun
As: Bun dimineaa.
F:
A dori s-mi reparai acest
radio, v rog.
As: Pot
vd? Ce s-a
cu el?
F:
Face un zgomot straniu.
As: De unde l-ai cumprat?
F:
L-am cumprat de aici.
As: Avei certificatul de garanie?
Nu mi-e team c
am.
As: Voi face tot posibilul. Dar nu
pot promite nimic.
F:
in regul. l putei repara pn
sptmna viitoare?
As: Nu pot promite. Fac tot
posibilul.
F:
Ct credei c va costa?
As: Nu tiu exact. ntre 6 i 7
F: O, bine. n regul. F:
CUM SE SPUNE
Assistant (As)
F: Good morning.
As: Good morning.
F: I'd like to have this radio repaired,
please.
As: Can I see it? What's the matter
with it?
F: It makes a funny noise.
As: Where did you buy it?
F: I bought it here.
As: Have you got the guarantee?
F: No, I'm afraid I haven't.
my best, but I can't promise
As: I'll
anything.
F: All right. Can you have it ready by
next week?
As: I can't promise. I'll do my best.
F: How much do you think it'll cost?
As: I don't know exactly. Between 6
and 7.
Oh dear. All right.
HOW TO SAY
curee
s mi se
coase
repare
aparatul foto
pantalonii
my
I'd like to this
have
these
shirt
camera
cleaned
trousers mended
antofii
shoes
radioul
radio
repaired
Serviciile Services
CAP. 31
UNIT 31
descriei defectele.
How to
general faults.
Ce s-a ntmplat cu
acesta?
What's wrong
acetia?
with
it?
E spart.
Nu mai
Nu funcioneaz.
Face un zgomot ciudat.
Are o pat.
3. Cum se ntreab cnd va fl gata operaia.
How to
when something will be ready.
Poate fi acesta
Pot fi
gata mine?
acetia pe la 5
Can you it
tomorrow?
have
them ready by 5 o'clock?
sptmn
viitoare?
next
week?
EXERCIII EXERCISES
1
Propoziiile urmtoare au fost ames
tecate. Le putei pune n ordine?
Traducerea lor v poate ajuta
These
seem to have got
mixed up. Can you sort them out? The
translation might help you.
1. A dori s mi se developeze
pianul.
2. A dori s mi se repare costumul.
3. A dori s mi se taie pantofii.
4. A dori s mi se calce filmul.
5. A dori s mi se coase prul.
6. A dori s mi se calce cmaa.
7. A dori s se acordeze acest
radio.
Exercise 2
Ai avut un accident n drumul spre
cas i ai czut de pe biciclet.
Toate hainele v snt murdare i
toate obiectele fragile vi s-au spart.
Refacei tot ce ai pierdut. Mergei n
diverse magazine. Ce spunei?
Services
CAP.
Haina mea e foarte murdar. A
dori s fie
2. Ceasul meu este spart. A dori...
3. Plria mea s-a murdrit. A
dori...
4. Aparatul meu foto este stricat.
5. Cmaa mea este murdar.
6. Pantalonii mei snt
UNIT 31
Exercise 3
c
o persoan
foarte comod. Prietenul dvs. Arnold
este o persoan foarte activ i face
singur anumite lucruri. Dvs. ns
dorii ca alii s fac pentru dvs.
Example:
Arnold:
You:
CAP. 31
Serviciile Services
UNIT 31
CAP. 32
Accidente
Accidents
UNIT
n acest capitol
s anunai un accident;
S descriei un accident.
DIALOGURI DIALOGUES
Dialogue 1 Winston (W), a man (M), a woman (Wo)
W: Sntei
acestei maini, W: Are you the driver of this car, sir?
domnule?
Da.
Yes.
W: Sntei oferul acestei maini, W: Are you the driver of this car,
doamn?
madam?
Wo: Da.
Wo: Yes, I am.
W: mi
putei
spune ce s-a W: Can you tell me what happened?
Wo: Conduceam
de-a
lungul
Strand"-ului l am vzut un
biat care traversa pe zebr.
W: Ce fcea el?
Wo: El traversa drumul. Am frnat.
W: Asta
tot, doamn?
Wo: Ei bine, acest om conducea n
urma mea i
Mergea
prea repede.
(indignat) Nu e adevrat. Mergeam destul de ncet.
Accidents
CAP. 32
W:
W:
M:
W:
M:
UNIT 32
CUM SE SPUNE
HOW TO SAY IT
HOW TO REPORT AN
anunai un accident
s relatai ce s-a ntmplat. Mi
relatai ce
fcut
sau cealalt
pn la un anumit
j punct. La timpul prezent vei folosi prezentul progresiv, o
progresiv
Progressive): I WAS
I WAS
WERE
HE/SHE WAS
WE WERE
DRIVING ALONG THE STRAND
YOU WERE
CROSSING THE STRAND
WERE
THE STRAND
CAP. 32
Accidente
Accidents
unde erai i ce
cnd s-a
Cum
How to say
happened.
Noi
ntorceam
traversam
acest
acestui
autobuz
main
Ei
ajungeam
acestei
bicilet
urmream
conduceam n
We
turning into...
that
were
They
overtaking
car.
bus.
bicycle.
following
driving behind
2. Cum se relateaz ce s-a ntmplat (brusc).
main
a traversat strada
Acest
om
a oprit
Aceast autobuz
biat
A
car
That man
168
accidentul.
you were and what you were doing when the accident
Eu eram pe zebr
El era
pe trotuar
Ea
UNIT 32
(brusc)
(suddenly) stopped
bus
boy
turned right
CAP. 32
Accidente
Accidents
UNIT 32
EXERCIII EXERCISES
Exercise 1
c
trebuie
s
rspundei ntrebrilor unui
privind locul unde
fost cnd a
avut
loc
accidentul.
Folosii
Exercise 2
Acum dvs. cltorii cu maina.
Now you were travelling in a car.
Exemple: Newton Road
Examples: Newton Road
Conduceam de-a lungul strzii New I was driving along Newton Road
ton.
I was turning from High Street into
Viram din High Street n Craven
Craven Gardens.
Gardens
a) Albion Street.
b) Ballards Lane/Nether Street
c) Hamspark Road
d)
Avenue
e) Common Hall Lane/New Road
f) Goldhawk
Road/King Street
Exercise
3
Pe caset este imprimat rolul poliis
tului n conversaie. Studiai cu
atenie ntrebrile lui pentru a putea
formula rspunsurile
apoi com
spaiile goale de pe caset.
Accidents
CAP. 32
Ce se ntmpl aici?
mi putei spune unde
erai cnd s-a produs
accidentul?
Unde mergeai?
Ce s-a ntmplat?
Ce s-a ntmplat apoi?
Ce fel de main era?
l-ai vzut numrul?
Policeman
going on
here?
Can you tell me
where you were
when the acci
dent happened?
Where were you
going?
What happened?
What happened
then?
What sort of car
was it?
Did you see the
number?
Ascultai cu atenie
UNIT 32
Dvs. you
Erai pe trotuar
Mergeai la gar
Un biciclist a venit de
dup col
Maina
rsturnat pe
biciclist
Un Porsche rou
Din pcate nu
to this
CAP. 33
Vacane
n acest capitol
UNIT 33
DIALOGURI DIALOGUES
Dialogue 1 Mrs Gammon (WG), Eleanor (E)
WG: Eleanor, draga mea. Ai avut un
concediu plcut?
E: Nu prea bun.
WG: Vai, drag.
E: Vremea a fost ngrozitoare.
WG: mi pare ru.
E: Camera de la
a fost teribil
de zgomotoas.
WG: Vai, ce pcat!
E: Am avut o camer dubl, nu
una cu un pat.
WG: Vai, vai.
E: i preul a fost ntr-adevr prea
ridicat.
WG: Vai, vai!
E: i a fost ceva i cu liftul. i
scrile erau prea abrupte.
WG: Oh, mi pare ru.
E: i ceilali oaspei nu au fost
prea
WG: Vai drag, ce pcat. Acum bea
o ceac cu cafea i te vei simi
mai bine.
E:
Mulumesc.
Dialogue 2 Winston
W:
F:
W:
F:
W:
F:
E:
E:
E:
Felicity (F)
W:
CAP.
Vacane Holidays
33
W:
Feljcjty,
minunat. i
de
bronzat. A fost vreme bun?
F: Mulumesc. Am avut o vreme
foarte bun.
W: Soarele a fost foarte fierbinte?
F: Da, a fost. La amiaz era prea
cald.
W: Dar mncarea?
F: Mncarea a fost excelent. i
foarte ieftin.
UNIT 33
CUM SE SPUNE
HOW TO SAY IT
Alps.
pe coast
went
We
to the coast.
Lake District.
to
n Frana
b. Cum descriei locul unde ai fost
cazat.
Eu
un
(frumos)
am stat la o pensiune
Noi
un camping
France.
b. How to describe your accomodation.
(nice) hotel.
stayed bed & breakfast place.
a
We
campsite.
pe cont propriu
Eu
semi pensiune
am avut pensiune
Noi
o privelite frumoas
un
Italy.
half board
had
We
full board
a nice view
a
CAP. 33
c.
Cum
Vacane Holidays
vremea
Eu
c.
UNIT
soare
am avut
averse
sunshine
niciodat
abia
had showers
never
We
hardly ever
rain
vnt
uneori
sometimes
wind
furtun
adesea
often
Storm
fog
zpad
snow
Hotelul
a fost
foarte ieftin()
food
very cheap
cam scump()
hotel
rather
Camera
excelent()
Vremea
(destul) de bun()
The room
was excellent
weather
(fairly) good
ru (rea)
bad
ngrozitor(oare)
awful
EXERCIII EXERCISES
Exercise 1
Imaginai-v
c
urmtoarele ri.
ai
fost
173
Vacane Holidays
CAP. 33
UNIT 33
Exercise 2
i vremea? A fost neschimbat.
Example:
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Zilnic
Zilnic
Zilnic
Zilnic
Zilnic
a
a
a
a
Exercise 3
Ascultai pe caset conversaia n
care lipsesc ntrebrile puse de
Winston. Le putei formula?
Winston:Ai avut un concediu
plcut Felicity?
Felicity: Da, a fost grozav.
Winston:...
Felicity: Thank you, we had a very
good weather.
Exercise 4
Vei auzi pe caset
ntrebri
privind ultima vacan de var.
Presupunei c sntei una din per
soanele de mai jos i rspundei la
ntrebri.
1. Unde ai fost anul trecut n con
cediu?
2. Unde ai stat? (locuit)
CAP. 33
3.
4.
Vacane Holidays
33
Micul dejun
CAP. 3 4
in acest capitol
s cunoatei unele
s alctuii un mic dejun i s
UNIT 34
DIALOGURI DIALOGUES
Peter (P), Rosemary (R)
P: Ai pus ceainicul la nclzit?
Da, desigur. Apa aproape fierbe.
Vrei cafea sau ceai?
team
c nu prea este cafea.
P: Nu-i nimic. Oricum prefer ceaiul.
R: i nici buci de zahr nu mai
snt.
P: Atunci l voi bea numai cu lapte.
Mi-ar plcea un veritabil mic
dejun.
R: i asta vei cpta.
Dac
pregteti pinea prjit eu voi
face costia cu crnail.
felii
doreti?
P: Dou, te rog. i doi
nu pare s fie nici marmelad. Ai
ceva gem?
R: Da, poftim.
P: Dac nu te superi, mi dai laptele,
te rog?
R: Nu prea mai este n sticla asta.
Voi deschide alta.
P: Nu te deranja, fac eu.
mic
se compune
i eventual un
fiert,
de
fructe
ces cu
tile
sau
fr^jM
cafea
CAP. 34
Micul
Breakfast
UNIT 34
EXERCIII EXERCISES
Exercise 1
Ascultai
de pe caset i
many, a lot of.
Nu mai este ceai.
2.
ap este n ceainic?
3. Nu, dar nu conteaz.
4.
crnai ai cumprat?
5. Nu, numai ase.
6. Nu e lume pe strad, dar cineva
ne-a furat laptele.
7. Crte sticle cu lapte ai comandat?
Am
comandat
cinci
sticle
nu mai am lapte deloc,
8. Asta va costa bani.
spaiile goale cu
1. There isn't ... tea left.
2. How ... water is in the kettle?
Not ... but never mind.
How ... sausages have you bought?
Not ... only six.
There aren't ... people in the street,
but someone must have stollen our
milk.
7.
How ... bottles of milk did you order?
I ordered five bottles because there
isn't ... milk left.
8. That'll cost ... money.
Exercise 2
Unde este... indicnd poziia.
P: Unde este laptele?
gsesc.
R: Este n dulap, pe raftul de sus.
Where
indicating position.
P: Where's the sugar? I can't find it.
R: It's in the cupboard, on the top
shelf.
177
CAP. 34
UNIT 34
CAP. 35
35
DIALOG DIALOGUE
Dialogue Alan (A), Personnel Manager (PM)
Bun
A:
PM: Da,
Richards. V rog, luai
loc. DIe Richards, am cererea
dvs. n fa, a dori s ntreb
chestiuni generale mai
dac nu v suprai.
A: n regul. A:
PM: Am numai iniialele dvs. aici, mi
putei spune numele complet?
A:
Richards.
PM: Din cerere vd c locuii n
Cheltenham,
Richards.
A: Da, ne-am mutat acolo de 3 A:
ani.
PM: i sntei cstorit?
A: Da, snt cstorit de 10 ani i
avem doi copii.
PM: i acum a dori s v ntreb PM:
ceva despre experiena dvs. n
profesie. De cnd lucrai la ac
tualul dvs patron?
A: Am lucrat la Ancova trei ani de
cnd ne-am mutat la Cheltenham.
PM: i de ce cutai o nou slujb?
A: Am lucrat la un proiect de relaii A:
publice timp de doi ani dar nu
mai vd nici o perspectiv de
promovare n actuala mea
ntreprindere.
PM: Atunci
cutai
o
responmai mare?
CAP. 35
A:
km
trecut
FOR i SINCE.
A:
35
se
tirrjul
cu
EXERCIII EXERCISES
Rugm rspundei ntrebrilor de pe
caset folosind for" i since".
Rspunsurile de pe band snt
numai exemple.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
CAP. 36
Treburi gospodreti
UNIT 36
DIALOG DIALOGUE
Dialogue Rosemary (R), Peter (P), their daughter Jill (J)
R: Ai ters praful de pe raftul cu
J: Nu, nc, mam, am nceput cu
ferestrele.
R: A, deci
ferestrele, nu-i aa?
J: Da.
R: Drgu din partea ta, drag, eu
voi spla ntre timp vasele.
J:
aceste ferestre snt ntradevr murdare, dac le-ai fi
curat mai des, ar fi fost cu mult
mai uor de curat de data
aceasta.
R:
dar abia am
s fac
gospodria.
J: Mm, aspiratorul nu funcioneaz.
R: tiu. Dac tata l ducea la reparat
luna trecut, acum ar fi fost
acas. Dar el a insistat s l
repare singur
J: i bineneles n-a reuit.
R: Aa este, tii cum e tata. Bine,
ce-ar fi s m ajui s ntind
rufele?
J: Atunci s lsm aspiratorul?
R: Da, numai dac vrei s duci
carpetele n grdin s le scuturi.
J:n regul, dar maina de splat
nu a terminat nc. Astfel c am
nc timp s terg praful de pe
raftul cu cri nainte de a te ajuta
la rufe.
R: i eu voi cura pantofii.
Treburi
Housework
CAP.
In
lecie
in cazul in
n
UNIT 36
P: Hello, everybody.
J: Hi, Dad, Oh, no! Mum and I have
been working for hours and we have
just finished mopping the floor! Just
look at that! If you'd wiped your feet
before you came in you wouldn't
have dirtied the floor.
P: Oh, I'm sorry, 1 didn't think.
R: Yes, and if you'd taken the vacuum
cleaner to be repaired or repaired it
yourself, the carpets would
been done, too.
P: OK, I'm sorry. I promise I'll take it to
the shop
forma trecut a
este ia
mult
EXERCISES
now.
Exercise 1
Vei gsi mai jos un numr de
propoziii incomplete. Completrile
snt n partea dreapt, dar ntr-o
ordine inversat. ncercai s gsii
perechile corecte i apoi spunei cu
voce tare ntreaga fraz. Verificai
rspunsurile cu caseta.
1.
he
had
cleaned
his
shoes...
2. If he had sold
his car last year...
...if
Mary
had
consulted
the
cook book.
...I would clean
the windows.
3. If he had
...he would have
worked through heard the news.
the
language
course
36
Treburi
36
fi ...dac a fi gsit
peria.
7. The
shoes
would have been
polished...
...ar fi obinut
8. He would have
1000 de lire mai taken an
um
mult pe ea.
brella...
Exercise 2
Acum spunei ce s-ar fi ntmplat.
Rspunsurile de pe caset snt
numai propuneri.
Dac a fi tiut c ieri a fost ziua
de natere a lui
2. Dac a fi vzut oferta special...
3. Dac a fi tiut c restaurantul
era deschis...
4. Dac a fi tiut c potaii snt
n
5. Dac a fi tiut c Judy i cu
au fcut toat
6. Dac mi-a fi amintit titlul fil
mului...
7. Dac mi-ai fi spus c mag
netofonul tu a fost stricat...
8. Dac nu a fi fost
de ocupat...
Exercise 3
Acum formulai condiii imposibile.
rspunsurile de pe caset snt
numai propuneri.
A fi mncat friptura dac...
CAP. 36
2.
3.
4.
5.
A
A
A
A
fi
fi
fi
fi
Treburi gospodreti
luat autobuzul
jucat badminton dac...
curat casa dac...
rspuns la telefon dac...
UNIT 36
in grdin
Gardening
37
DIALOG DIALOGUE
Dialogue Rosemary (R), Peter (P)
P:
R:
P:
R:
P:
R:
We
to do something about
our garden, Peter. If we spent
more time on it, it would really look
a lot better.
P:
R:
P;
R:
P:
EXERCIII EXERCISES
Exercise 1
Exprimai condiii probabile urmnd
exemplul anterior i verificai rspun
surile cu caseta. Rspunsurile de la
numerele
pot fi diferite de ale
dvs.
Dac e o zi frumoas m
voi duce la not.
2. Dac
vine acas devreme,
ea ne va vizita ast sear.
3. Dac Marea
este prea
scump, voi petrece vacana h
Portugalia
CAP. 37
4. Dac se stric televizorul
5. Dac este nchis cafeneaua
6. Dac ntrziu la serviciu
Gardening
UNIT 37
Exercise 2
Exprimai acum condiii improbabile
folosind
timpul
trecut
i
condiionalul. Din nou, rspunsurile
dvs. pentru numerele
pot diferi
de cele de pe caset. Observai c
este adesea prescurtat.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
38
n acest capitol
38
DIALOG DIALOGUE
Dialogue Rosemary (R), Peter (P), their nephew
R: Bun, Brian, mi pare bine c te
vd.
B: Bun, mtu Rosemary.
P: Bun venit la Cheltenham.
B: E nemaipomenit c voi sta aici n
urmtoarele dou sptmni.
R: Este plcerea noastr.
P: Am o mulime de idei privind
ceea ce am putea face mpreun.
Am putea urmri un meci de
cricket sau am putea juca golf.
Ce-ai spune s mergem la
curse? i-ar plcea?
B: Este nemaipomenit. Sun foarte
frumos.
P: Sau am putea chiar s mergem
la
Gloucester
s
vizitm
catedrala.
R: Hai sus
art camera.
B: OK. S-mi aduc sus sacoa?
P: Nu, las-o, i-o aduc eu mai
B: Mulumesc, nu trebuie s te
deranjezi, m descurc eu.
R: Deci iat-ne. Asta-i camera ta,
Brian.
B: O, este ncnttoare.
R: Da, dar este puin neaerisit aici,
poate ar trebui s deschid o
fereastr. Cred c puin aer
proaspt nu stric.
B: Ce fel de pom este acesta?
Aproape te poi cra n el de
aici.
P: Nu, nu trebuie s faci aa ceva.
Nu tii ce i s-a ntmplat vrului
tu anul trecut?
(B)
38
UNIT 38
B: Nu, ce?
B: No, what?
P: Cnd s- crat n acest copac P: When he
onto that tree one
una din crengi s-a rupt i el a
of the branches broke off and he fell
and sprained his ankle.
czut i i-a luxat glezna.
B: A, adevrat. Bine, promit c nu B: Oh, really? Well, I promise I won't
climb onto it.
m voi
n el.
R: Bine. lat
pentru pat, R: Well, here are the blankets for your
bed, two towels and a bar of soap.
dou prosoape i un spun. Baia
The bathroom is next door. You'll
este alturi. Este toat a ta
have it all to yourself because we
deoarece noi o folosim pe cea
use
the one downstairs.
de la parter.
B: Mulumesc.
B: Thanks.
R: Cina este la 7,30, deci dac R: Dinner's at 7.30 so if you want to
freshen up a bit we'll see you
doreti s te rcoreti puin, ne
downstairs.
vedem jos.
I don't think I'll need that long, so I
B: Nu cred c va dura mult, deci a B:
might come down a bit
if
putea cobor
mai
that's all right.
dac e bine aa.
Fine. Why don't you join me? I'll be
P: Bine. Ce-ar fi s ne ntlnim? Voi P:
outside in the garden somewhere.
fi pe undeva prin grdin.
Yes, that would be nice.
B: Da, ar fi plcut.
B: So just make yourself at home and
R: Deci
ca acas i ne R: I'll see you later.
vedem mai trziu.
Yes, Thanks.
B: Da,
B:
acest
am
multe
de
COULD, MIGHT, SHALL,
au
funciuni. Astfel, n propoziia WE COULD EVEN GO TO
De
fefette
COME DOWN A
dup cum ai
cap.
ele snt
a cere
EXERCIII EXERCISES
Exercise 1
n text spune Peter c are o mulime
de idei n legtur cu ce ar putea
s fac. De ex. We could watch a
cricket match". Pentru a propune
astfel
de
idei
putei
folosi
urmtoarele construcii:
a) Am putea
jucm sau b)
i-ar
plcea s mergem.../s
privim/s jucm...
188
CAP. 38
Acum
unui musafir
dvs. folosind prima construcie: a):
s joace rugby
2. s joace tenis de mas
3. s urmreasc o ntrecere de
canotaj
4. s mearg la patinaj
5. s urmreasc un meci de
Acum folosii construciile b):
6. s joace voleibal
7. s urmreasc la
meciul de
pe
8. s mearg la un turnir de tenis
9. s joace bedminton
s mearg la not
38
Exercise 2
Verbele auxiliare can, may,
might se pot folosi pentru a
o
permisiune.
Can este mai puin oficial iar might
este foarte oficial. Acum cerei per
misiunea ncepnd cu cel mai puin
oficial pentru nr. 1 i
cu cel
mai oficial la nr. 4
apoi
aceeai procedur de ia 5 la 8.
Solicitai permisiunea s:
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
s folosii baia
s fumai (nuntru)
venii devreme
s folosii maina
s v jucai n grdin
s v uitai la tv
s cptai o butur
s facei un du
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
CAP.
tn
39
Ajutoare la copii
Babysitting
capitol
cuvintele
UNIT 39
ANY, ONE.
DIALOG DIALOGUE
Dialogue Alan (A), Judy (J), Linda (L)
A: Vrei s deschizi ua, te rog?
J: Desigur. Bun ziua Trebuie s
fii...
L: Linda. Snt Linda,
pe
care ai solicitat-o la telefon.
J: Da, aa m-am gndit i eu. Intr.
Ei, bine, Linda,
mai tnr
mi-am imaginat. Ai 16 ani,
nu-i aa?
L: Da, desigur. Dar am deja o
oarecare experien n ngrijirea
copiilor.
acas i apoi la
prietenii prinilor mei, pn cnd
cineva mi-a sugerat c a putea
ncepe s
ceva bani din
aceasta.
J: A, da, neleg. Caroll doarme n
ptuul ei acum i ceaiul ei este
ntr-o sticl pe care am pus-o n
cuptorul cu microunde. Dac se
trezete,
dai drumul pentru o
jumtate de
i s-a nclzit.
L: In regul,
o problem. Vd
c avei aici un scaun pe rotile.
E prea mare deja pentru cru?
Da, are ase luni acum i e puin
prea grea pentru acesta, dar
dac se trezete poi s-o pui n
scaunul cu rotile i o poi mpinge
puin.
L; Da, cred c
va plcea acest
lucru. De obicei le place.
J: O, da, ntr-adevr i place foarte
mult. Acolo snt i nite scutece.
CAP.
39
la copii
Babysitting
39
191
CAP. 39
la
Babysitting
39
EXERCIII EXERCISES
Linda dorete s tie: ARE THERE ANY TOWELS ANYWHERE?
Judy
THERE
SOME
OVER
SOME l
ANY stnt cuvinte cu
se
de
n
se
SOME iar n cele interogative
sau
se folosete
n cazul in
la ntrebare se ateapt
rspuns pozitiv, se
tot
Aceeai regul se aplic
i
cum snt
Exercise 1
Completai spaiile goale pentru a
rspunde la cele 5 ntrebri neutre
i apoi la celelalte 3 la care ateptai
rspunsuri pozitive.
Exercise 2
Vei asculta pe band cteva
propoziii n care snt folosite cuvin
tele SOME i ANY.
n
opusele lor.
1. Snt nite portocale pe mas
acolo.
2. Este nite crem n baie.
3. Snt nite scutece pe scrin.
4. Nu mai este ulei pentru sugari.
192
CAP. 39
la
Babysitting
5. Nu e nimeni la birou.
6. Nu am vzut pe nimeni.
7. Peter a plantat cteva flori noi n
grdina lui.
8. Am petrecut nite timp la Paris.
5.
isn't anybody in
office.
6. I
seen anyone.
7, Peter has planted some new flowers
in this garden.
8. I've spent some time in Paris.
bottle of baby
one
UNIT 39
Exercise 3
urmtoarele fraze.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Acest restaurant nu este prea bun, dar tiu unul mai bun.
Acest crucior de copil este verde, dar noi avem unul albastru.
Televizorul lui Peter este foarte vechi, dar Alan are unul nou.
Am numai o carte de bucate aici, celelalte snt n locuina nou.
n dulap este numai o ceap, celelalte snt pe balcon.
Acest frigider nu funcioneaz, a putea avea unul nou?
Renovating
40
in acest captol
s
de-a lungul acestui curs.
UNIT
DIALOG DIALOGUE
Dialogue Alan (A) Judy (J) Peter (P)
J: E cineva la u,
Vrei s te
duci?
A; Sigur.
salut Peter.
P: Salut, Alan.
cum am
promis.
A: Este ntr-adevr grozav c ai
venit aici s ne ajui ia renovri.
P: Ei bine, tiu c este mereu foarte
bine dac cineva
d o mn
de ajutor cnd faci renovri.
A: Da, i snt attea de fcut. Coarul
a spus c e o crmid
desprins n emineu i o igl
spart pe acoperi.
P; Bine, a ncerca s o fixez dac
vrei.
J: O,
nu te superi nu-i aa?
P. Bine, Judy. S vd ce pot face.
Cum ajung acolo sus?
J; Mergi sus la etaj, apoi urci pe
scri pn la pod i apoi pe
Poi arunca iglele vechi
curtea
spate. Altfel ar
putea cdea pe trandafiri, sau
mai ru, pe oamenii care trec
prin faa casei.
P:
regul. Voi fi atent.
A:
timp vom ncepe s
zugrvim camera de
Mai nti
vom tapeta peretele din dreapta
i apoi vom vopsi peretele
stnga.
P: Vd c ai cumprat
un covor.
CAP. 40
J: Da, e aproape de dou or mai
mare
cel vechi. i este
destul de greu.
P: i ai pus toat aceast greutate
pe balustrad?
J: O, da, balustrada este destul de
puternic.
A: In ordine. Pensula, rola, vop
seaua, tapetul i adezivul,
masa. Toate
gata. S
ncepem atunci.
P: OK, snt pe acoperi.
J; Noi
nuntru. Fii atent s
nu cazi.
P: Nu-mi
de grij.
Renovating
UNIT
EXERCISES
acum ai
i folosit o
mulime de cuvinte mici care fac
legtura
ntre
obiecte.
Aceste
cuvinte precum at, in, on, behind, in
front of, about, around, against se
numesc prepoziii. Ascultai textul
de pe caset i nlocuii spaiile
goale
cu
prepoziiile
cores
punztoare.
the
course you have used
many small words to link things up.
These words such as at, in, on, behind,
in front of, about, around, against are
called prepositions. Listen to the text
on the tape and then fill in the gaps
using the correct prepositions.
TEXTE DE ASCULTAT
Not you again
Characters
Andrew Fothergill
Scene One
Merete:
Clerk:
Merete
Clerk:
Merete
Clerk:
Clerk:
Merete
Clerk:
Merete
Merete
Clerk:
Clerk:
Merete:
Clerk:
Clerk:
196
Excuse me.
Yes, madam.
I should like a return ticket to York, please.
Yes, madam. Are you travelling First or Second Class?
Second Class.
Yes, madam. Do you require a smoker or a non-smoker?
Oh, I don't smoke.
Non-smoker.
How much will that be?
One Second-Class Return from
Cross to York is 45, madam.
(counting) Ten, twenty, thirty, forty, fifty.
Fifty pounds. Thank you very much, madam.
Five pounds change. One, two, three, four, five.
Thank you very much. Can you tell me what time the train arrives in
Yes, madam. The 10 o'clock arrives in York at
Do I have
change anywhere?
Thank
you, tomadam.
No, madam, the train goes through direct.
Thank you very much.
Scene Three
Merete: Excuse me, is this seat free?
Andrew; Yes, I think It is free.
Merete; Must I have a seat reservation?
Andrew: No. There Is no ticket in the seat. I'm sure you can sit there.
Merete; Thank you very much.
Andrew; Are you travelling far?
Merete: Yes, I'm going to York.
Andrew; How interesting. So am I. I live in York.
Merete; This is my first visit.
Andrew; I do hope you enjoy your visit.
Merete: Thank you very much. I am sure I shall.
Andrew; I hope you don't mind my asking. You are not British, are you?
Merete: No, I'm not.
Andrew: Are you by any chance Scandinavian?
Merete: I'm Danish.
Andrew; What part of Denmark are you from?
Merete; I'm from Copenhagen.
Andrew; Ah, yes, Copenhagen. Wonderful, wonderful Copenhagen.
Merete: That's right.
Andrew; There is that lovely garden In Copenhagen, isn't there?
Merete: Ah, you must mean Tivoli.
Andrew; Yes, that's right. Tivoli. And of course there is the Little Mermaid.
Merete; Yes, indeed. The Mermaid. Tell me, where do you come from?
Andrew; Oh. I'm British.
Merete; Were you born in York?
Andrew; No, I was born in London but I work In York, I work at the University.
Oh, how interesting.
Andrew; I hope you won't mind my asking. What is your name?
Merete; My name is Brammer. Merete Brammer.
Andrew; Is that a Danish name?
Merete; Yes, it is. Now you must tell me your name.
Andrew; Oh, my name is Fothergill. Andrew Fothergill. How do you do?
Merete: How do you do?
Andrew; Are you travelling to York on business?
Merete; Yes, I am.
Andrew; What sort of business are you in, if I may ask?
I'm an architect.
Andrew; Oh, how very interesting. What brings you to York?
Merete: There Is an international conference for architects.
Andrew: Do you build very modern buildings?
Merete: Yes. Sometimes I design very modern buildings but I am also interested in
conserving old buildings. That is why I'm coming to York.
Andrew: Yes, of course. We have a lot of old buildings in York. The Minster and so
on.
Merete; That's quite right, but you also have an Institute of Advanced Architectural
Studies that's where
going. They are having a conference in the King's
Manor about conservation. I'm very interested in that.
Andrew: I think it's rather a waste of money saving old buildings. It would be far
to knock them
build new ones.
Merete: How can you say that? Aren't you proud of your historic city?
197
Andrew; It's pleasant enough I suppose. But speaking as a businessman it's a great
problem living in a city with archaeological remains and houses
have
to be preserved.
Merete;
Andrew;
Teagirl;
Andrew;
Merete;
Andrew;
Merete;
Andrew;
198
Merete;
Andrew;
Merete;
Andrew;
No,
you. I never eat biscuits.
What a p:.y. English biscuits are very good.
i m sure
are. All the same, I just want a cup of coffee.
(To the tea girl.) Two cups of coffee and a packet of biscuits, please. How
much is that?
95 p, sir.
Thank you very much. Here is your cup of coffee,
Thank you very much.
Where do you come from?
I beg your pardon?
I just wanted to know where you come from. You said earlier that you were
Danish and come from Copenhagen.
I come from Frederiksberg.
Where is that?
What's
It is a suburb
it like there?
of Copenhagen,
I'LL OBEY
fUnlts 2123)
Speaker: We're going to listen to some scenes in the life of two Yorkshire families.
There is a village called
in North Yorkshire not far from
the city of Ripon. In this village there is a garage and filling station known as
Bells and Wing. It is run by John Bills and his sister,
Wing.
John has a daughter called Jo. She Is 17. Jo is short for Joanna. Mrs. Wing
has two sons. The oldest is Tom, who is aged 22, and the younger called
Chris, who is 18. Tom is away studying at London University, but has come
for the Christmas vacation, and wants to have a party.
Scene One
Tom; Hi there, Jo.
Jo: Tom, It's good to see you. When
you get back?
Tom: Last night.
Jo: Did you have a nice time in London?
Tom: Yes, super, I want to have a party.
Jo: That's a good idea. When do you want to have it?
Tom: Chris and I think Wednesday should be a good evening. Are you free?
Jo: Yes, I can come on Wednesday. Do you want me to bring anything?
Tom: Yes. It would
nice if you could bring a bottle of
and can you make
some cakes?
Jo: Yes, I'll make some jam tarts.
Tom: That's arranged, then. Come about eight.
Jo: Can I bring my new boyfriend?
Tom: Who's that?
Jo:
name is Alan Howson.
Tom: Surely not that Alan Howson with the old motor bike? He's awful. I can't stand
Jo: He a,
He's nicer than you think.
Tom: I can't
him. He always drinks too much.
Jo: Well he's my boyfriend
I want to bring him.
Tom: Jo, surely you can come alone.
Jo: If I can't bring Alan, I'm not coming at all, so there.
Tom: Oh, well, I suppose you must then.
Scene two
Alan: Are you enjoying the party, Jo?
Jo: Oh, yes, it's
Alan: What are you doing tomorrow?
Jo: I'm not sure. Perhaps I shall go for a walk along the river with Tom and Chris.
That's what they're
to do. Would you like to come?
Alan: Oh, no, I never walk in the country. I always ride if possible.
Jo: What? You never go for a walk. You are lazy,
Alan: Well, I occasionally walk to work, but I never walk further than necessary. I
normally go everywhere on my motor bike. Can you come for a ride with me
instead?
Jo: Oh, I don't know about that. Isn't it dangerous?
202
Alan: No, of course it's not dangerous.
Jo: But I haven't got a helmet.
Alan: I've got two helmets. I can lend you one of mine. Come on, it will
We can go to a disco in York.
Jo: OK. Can we meet at the garage?
Alan: Certainly. I'll meet you at 6.30.
Jo: No, that's a
early. How
7 o'clock?
Alan: All right. I'll meet you at 7 o'clock at the garage.
good fun.
Scene Three
John Bills: What time did you get home last night?
Alan:
I'm sorry Jo was so late. The motor bike broke down.
John Bills: What's the matter with it?
I think the petrol gauge has
We were about three miles from Ripon,
and the motor made a funny noise and then stopped.
John Bills: What make of motor bike is it?
Alan;
It's an old Honda. Can you get me a new petrol gauge?
John Bills; Yes, I can get you a new one.
Alan;
How much do you think it will cost?
John Bills; About 10.
Alan;
How long will it take you to get it?
John Bills; About a week, I expect.
Alan;
Thank you very much, Mr. Bills, and I'm sorry that Jo was so late last night.
John Bills; That's all
understand.
Scene Four
Kate; (Sound of telephone dialling) Is that Doctor Jackson's surgery? It's my niece, Jo.
She's got a very high temperature and a very bad cough. (Pause) Yes, 1 think
it is serious. She has a pain in her chest. (Pause) Yes, I've taken her
203
It's 103. (Pause) Could Doctor Jackson come and see her during the day?
(Pause) I shall be at the garage all day. (Pause) Bills and
(Pause) Thank you very much. I'll expect him later on during the
morning. Goodbye.
Speaker:
Alan:
Telephone Voice:
Alan:
Telephone Voice:
Alan:
Telephone Voice:
Alan:
Telephone Voice:
Alan:
Telephone Voice:
Alan:
Telephone Voice:
Alan:
Telephone
Alan:
Telephone
Alan:
Telephone
Alan:
Telephone
Voice:
Voice:
Voice:
Voice:
Jo recovers. From her fever and her friendship with Alan deepens.
The summer comes and they decide to go away on holiday together.
Hello, is that Keswick 2419? Is that the "Sunny" Camp Site?
Yes.
I want to book a
for the week of August 7th.
I'm sorry, sir. We're completely booked.
Oh, dear, I see. Thank you. What about the following week beginning
August 14th?
Yes, sir. We have a site for that week.
Good. Would you please reserve It for me?
Yes, sir. Will you be coming with a tent or a caravan?
A tent.
Yes, I've made a note of that, sir. You'll be coming with a tent. What
name is it, please?
The name Is Howson. H-O-W-S-O-N.
Will you be coming by public transport, sir, or do you have your
own vehicle?
I shall be coming
motor bike.
A deposit of 20 will secure you the site for that week, sir.
That's all right. Can you give me the full address?
The Warden, "Sunny" Camp Site, Keswick, Cumbria.
I'll send it off to you today.
Thank you
much, sir.
Goodbye.
Goodbye.
Scene Six
Kate Wing: There you are, Jo. Did you have a nice holiday?
Jo:
Oh, yes, it was marvellous.
Kate:
It looks as though you had good weather.
Jo:
Yes, the weather was wonderful. We had sun
day.
Kate:
That's lovely. How about Alan? Did he enjoy the holiday too?
Jo:
Yes, we had a wonderful time
Auntie Kate.
what do you think?
I've got some wonderful news to tell you.
Kate:
You certainly look very pleased with yourself. You'd better come and sit
down and tell me the news.
Jo:
Alan's asked me to marry
Auntie Kate.
Kate:
Well, that's a surprise. How long have you known him?
Jo:
I've known him since the party, the one we had before Christmas.
Kate:
That seems a very short time, dear.
Jo:
Oh, no, it isn't. Not really.
Kate:
Well, he is a very nice boy, I do hope you'll be very happy.
Jo:
Oh, yes, Auntie Kate. I'm sure we shall. Alan wants to come and talk to
Dad about the wedding.
Kate;
What? You've been talking about the wedding already?
Jo:
Oh yes. We've planned everything. There are just one or two things though
that I really have to talk to you and Dad about.
Jo:
Dad, do you think Alan and I could get married at All Saints?
204
John;
John:
Jo:
John:
Jo:
John:
Jo:
John:
Jo:
John:
Jo:
John:
Jo:
John:
Jo:
John:
Alan:
Jo:
Jo:
Alan;
Jo:
Alan:
Jo:
Alan:
Jo;
Alan;
Jo:
LADY GODIVA
(Unit 25)
Characters
(wife of Eric)
Eric
of
daughter)
(tax collector)
Godiva (wife of Leofric)
Leofric (Earl of
Radio Announcer
Tom Ranulf (reporter for
Eric and Edwina are living in tlieir house in Conventry with their daughter, Aelreda. The
year is
the year when the Lady Godiva rode on horseback through the streets
of the town.
Scene One
Leofric:
Godiva:
Leofric:
Godiva:
Leofric:
Godiva:
Leofric:
Ah, you're a woman, you can't understand. We need an army. The French
are strong. One day they'll attack us.
But my lord...
(Interrupting) Enough! I have heard enough about taxes, and about the people.
My lord, I must beseech you, they cannot pay anymore.
Godiva, this is my last word. You can stop the people paying taxes if you
will.
My lord, I will do anything. Tell me, what do I have to do?
Ride on horseback through the market place on Saturday, at noon...
(questioningly) My lord?
naked!
(horrified) Oh!
(pause)
Scene Three
Radio Announcer: This is the Coventry Local radio station, broadcasting on 104 nrietres.
Here is the twelve o'clock news, Saturday 10th June 1061.
News has reached us that the people of Coventry are complaining
about the heavy taxes, which they must pay. A spokesman for Earl
Leofric said this morning that an announcement about future taxes
would be made at noon in the market place. We are going over
now to, our reporter in the market place, Tom Ranulf.
Tom Ranulf:
This is Tom Ranulf speaking to you from the first floor window of
the town hall here in
must be 5,000 people gathered
here this morning to hear a message from Leofric, Earl of Mercia,
about the taxes we shall have to pay. In the distance, I
see a
figure approaching on horseback.
(more and more surprised) The crowd are falling silent. Many are
turning to face the house behind them... some are bowing their
heads... others are covering their eyes with their caps. The horse is
coming nearer. I can just make out who is sitting on it. It's our lady
Godiva, wife of Leofric. Her long hair is falling over her shoulders.
Now I
see more clearly. Oh! Good Lord! How extraordinary...
(whistles) She's she's naked!
207
Mr Smith:
Interviewer:
Mr Smith:
big flippers.
We measured them very carefully, and they were well over twelve inches
Voice:
Chairman:
Shipton:
Chairman:
Shipton:
Chairman:
Shipton:
Voice:
Shipton:
Chairman:
Shipton:
Voice:
Shipton:
Voice:
Shipton;
Chairman:
Shipton:
Must have
a policeman!
Perhaps I could ask a question here, Mr Shipton? When did you find
these footprints?
It was in the middle of the morning, Mr Chairman,
eleven o'clock
as I
And was the light good? Was the sun out?
Yes, the weather was perfect, Mr Chairman, and the footprints were very
clear indeed.
Go on, Mr Shipton, fell us some more about these footprints.
The footprints went on for a good two kilometres, before we lost them
in the rocks.
Are you saying that these footprints went for two kilometres? There must
have been hundreds of prints.
Yes, sir. That is quite correct. There were hundreds of footprints and we
could see each of them very clearly.
Can you describe them, Mr Shipton?
Yes, sir. Each print clearly showed the toes and the heel.
Did you take any photographs?
Yes, sir. We did, and I now have the pleasure in showing you an enlarged
photograph on one of the footprints. A footprint of the Abominable
Snowman, the Himalayan Yeti.
How far apart were the foot prints?
They were one and a half to two metres apart.
That means that they were made by a very large animal.
You are right, Mr Chairman. The animal must have been very large
indeed.
WOMEN AT WORK
Equality in employment
(Unit 31)
Characters
Telephone callers
Joan Bennet
Gillian Morrison
Mr Davidson
Good morning. For the next fifteen minutes we shall be bringing you
our regular Monday morning phone-in-programme. This week our topic
is "Women at work". To discuss this topic with me we have Mrs Winifred
Gammon, who is a retired teacher having spent many years teaching
in a girl'school in North London. Then we have Mrs Rosemary Francis.
She began work as a bank clerk, but she tells me that what begun as
a
soon turned into a career. She is now a top executive for a
leading bank, and specializes in loans to industry. Finally, we have Peter
Brown, who is a personnel director for an engineering firm in the
Midlands, and has recently appointed two young women to managerial
positions in the company. Now for our first caller. Hello, caller, will you
tell us your name, please?
Joan Bennet: Yes, good morning, Mr Simpson, my name is Joan Bennet, and my
question is; Why is it that so few women get
as managers?
Chairman:
Thank you very much for that question. Let me repeat it. Why is it that
so few women get jobs as managers? Mr Brown.
Mr Brown:
I'm to say that the most important reason in my opinion is because
many people still think that a woman's most important job is to have
children. In the old days, many children died soon after being born, and
very few people lived to an old age. Before we had machines, nearly
all jobs were done by human beings, and it was necessary for families
to have as many children as possible. Many people saw children as the
best, in fact, the only insurance for old age. Of course, these conditions
have changed, but human nature changes very slowly.
Chairman:
Thank you very much. Mrs Gammon, what would you like to say about
this subject?
Mrs Gammon; What was the caller's name again?
Chairman:
Joan Bennet.
Mrs Gammon: I think that one of reasons why women don't get many top jobs, Mrs
Bennet, is because men belive that women are too emotional. Even
today, when women have more freedom and equality than ever before,
there are many
who have strong prejudices against them. Women
are supposed to be emotional, timid, given to panic. They are supposed
to gossip a great deal, and they are thought to be
about other
people. Above all, one of the reasons, I think, why women don't get
many top jobs is because people think that they are unable to keep a
secret, and that they have no sense of humour.
212
Chairman:
Do you agree with these views, Mrs Gammon?
Mrs Gammon: No, I certainly do not. It is quite wrong to attach these characteristics
as
onlymuch
to women.
as women Ido.
know from my own experience, men gossip just
Chairman:
Thank you very much for those views. I hope that you found them
interesting, Mrs Bennet.
Joan Bennet:
Yes, thank you very much.
Chairman:
We have another question now. Who is our caller?
Gillian:
My name is Gillian Morrison, and I should like to hear something about
sex discrimination legislation. Can you tell me what this means in
Chairman:
practice, please.
Yes, thank you for that question. It's about sex discrimination legislation.
Mrs Francis:
Rosemary Francis?
Yes, one aspect of the Employment Protection Act concerns maternity.
An employer cannot give a woman the sack for becoming pregnant. If
she has a job which would be dangerous for a pregnant woman, such
as being a radiologist, then her employer must offer her an alternative
job, until the baby is born. Women also have the right to get their job
back, up to twenty-nine weeks after the baby is
They may not get
Chairman:
exactly the same job, but they do have a right to get back to the same
Mr Brown:
Gillian:
employer.
Mr Brown:
Thank you. Have you anything to add, Mr Brown?
It's Miss Morrison, isn't it?
Well, Mrs Morrison, actually.
I'm sorry, Mrs Morrison. I would simply like to add that the Equal Pay
Act also says that women must have the same pay as men, and that
Chairman:
women's work must be given the same value as a man's job. It also
says that women must have the same holidays as men, and must have
Mr Davidson:
the same conditions of work, such as shift work, bonuses and luncheon
vouchers.
I think we have time for one more short question. Who is our caller
now?
Good
Chairman, my name Is Davidson, and I live in Tunbridge
Wells. I just want to say that I am very saddened to hear all the comments
by the members of your panel. My question is this: Isn't it true that the
number of divorces
this
is going up every year? Don't the
of the panel know that there is already a very large number
of broken homes, and of children living with only one parent? Aren't the
members of the panel aware that juvenile crime is becoming a very
serious problem in this country? Now the reason for all this is that far
too many women are going out to work. There are more married women
Chairman:
at work in this country than in any other country in Europe, and this is
a development which ought to be stopped.
I would like to ask the panel why they don't come out with
truth
and
say
that
more
girls
should
be
prepared
to
stay
at
home
when
they
Mrs Francis:
get married and look after their children. This would have the added
advantage of reducing unemployment, since many women are taking
away the jobs that men ought to be doing.
Well, that is a difficult question for us to answer, Mr Davidson, In the
remaining few minutes of this programme, but I will ask our panel
members to reply. Mrs Francis?
I think Mr Davidson is talking nonsense, and moreover I think he knows
213
that he is talking nonsense. In this society we are trying to ensure that
women are equal to men in every respect. This means that they should
be
men.
free
ableWhy
totoseek
have
is itemployment,
that
the there
jobs which
areand
so up
itfew
means
towomen
now
in have
particular
bankbeen
managers?
that
done
theyonly
Why
should
by
Is
Chairman:
Mr Brown:
Chairman:
TRISTAN DA CUNHA
(UnK 32)
Characters
Radio Reporter
Maria
Maria's father
Tristan Da Cunha is one of the loneliest places In the world. It is a group of three tiny
island, right in the middle of the South Atlantic Ocean, and the biggest one is called
Tristan.
Radio Reporter: Here today at the Port Of Southampton, the people of Tristan da Cunha
are
to return to the tiny island, Tristan, in the Middle of the
South Atlantic.
The
of the island is fascinating. A small group of English soldiers
came to the Island in the year
after the end of the war against
Napoleon. They only stayed for a year, however, and they left again
in
One particular soldier whose name was William Glass, decided
that he would remain on the island with his wife and two children. So
all the other soldiers sailed away, leaving the Glass family on the tiny
island, right in the middle of the ocean.
Several years later, some sailors, together with some women, also
came to
on the island. They came from another Island called St
Helena which is 1,500 miles to the north. The tiny population settled
down and had large families, and the people we are here to see for
the last time are the descendants of those families.
In
the volcano in the middle of the island began to erupt. The
only village was In danger, and the entire population of 264 people
had to be taken away from the island in fishing
They were
brought here to England, and they have lived here since that
Now most of them are to go back to their island.
I have with me here a young woman who will soon be sailing away
to live in one of the loneliest places In the whole world. Maria, tell me.
How did you like it in England?
Maria:
Well, It's all right. But it's not home.
Radio Reporter: Are you going
go back with the others to Tristan da Cunha?
Maria:
Yes, I am.
Radio Reporter: Tell me, why are you going back to the lonely island? Don't you like
the life here?
Maria:
Well, I don't like the weather very much. I don't like the cold, and the
frost and the snow. We never have any frost on Tristan.
Radio Reporter; Are there any other reasons?
Maria;
Yes. We find it very worring to think all the time about money. We
don't need money on Tristan.
Radio Reporter:
You don't have
money?
Maria;
Yes, that's right.
Radio Reporter: I have here also Maria's father. You're going back to Tristan da Cunha
too?
215
Maria's father;
Yes, I am.
Radio Reporter:
Maria's
father: Well,
CouldItyou
is atell
small
us something
island, and about
It's circular
the island
in shape.
of Tristan?
NOIUNI DE GRAMATIC
ARTICOLUL
Articolul
n limba englez este THE pentru toate genurile,
la singular
i la plural.
Articolul
UN, O este A naintea cuvintelor care ncep cu o consoan
(a
i AN naintea cuvintelor care
cu vocal (an inkpot). Este
acelai pentru toate genurile.
SUBSTANTIVUL
Exist patru genuri:
a) genul masculin, cuprinznd
care denumesc persoane de sex
masculin: boy, husband, king,
b) genul feminin, pentru substantive care denumesc persoane de sex feminin:
girl, woman, wife, waitress.
c) genul neutru, cuprinznd substantive care denumesc obiecte i animale:
dog, elephant, purse, window,
d) genul comun (common gender) cuprinznd substantive care au aceeai
form i pentru feminin i pentru masculin:
teacher profesor, profesoar
pupil elev, elev
doctor doctor,
student student, student.
Deosebirea dintre substantivele masculine i feminine se face n urmtoarele
feluri:
a. Se
cuvinte diferite, de exemplu:
Masculin
Feminin
boy biat
girl fat
frate
sister sor
cock coco
hen gin
father tat
mother mam
husband so
soie
man brbat
woman femeie
nephew nepot
niece nepoat
son fiu
daughter fiic
uncie unchi
aunt mtu
b. Se adaug un sufix:
actor actress; prince princess; waiter waitress.
c. La numele
locuitorul unei ri, terminate n sh i ch, genul e indicat
cu ajutorul cuvintelor
a Frenchman a
an Englishman an Englishwoman
substantivelor se formeaz de regul adugndu-se terminaia -s,
substantivelor la
Acest -s se pronun z n afar de cazurile cnd
este precedat de f, k, p, t.
Excepii;
unele substantive terminate n f sau fe formeaz pluralul schimbnd f n v
i primind terminaia es (deci
217
Ex.;
leaves
wolf
knife knives
wife wives
2. Substantivele terminate n
precedat de o consoan formeaz pluralul
pe y n i i primind -es (deci ies).
Ex: baby babies
cherry cherries
dictionary dictionaries
lady ladies.
3. Substantivele terminate n s, x, ch, sh, o, z adaug la plural -es:
Ex: glass glasses
box boxes
match matches
brush brushes
potato potatoes
4. Exist substantive care se abat de la toate aceste reguli i formeaz pluralul
n mod diferit, de obicei prin schimbarea vocalei din rdcini:
mouse mice
woman women
goose geese
louse lice
tooth teeth
child children
foot feet
ox oxen
man men
ADJECTIVUL
positive
Comparative of
Superlative
thick
thicker
the thickest
easy
easier
the easiest
Comparativul de egalitate se formeaz prin ncadrarea adjectivului n
as... as,
Ex: as thick as la fel de gros ca, tot
de gros ca...
de inferioritate se formeaz folosind
not so
as,
sau cu ajutorul adverbului less... than
not as thick as/not so thick as nu
de gros ca...
less thick than mai puin gros dect.
Articolele cel, cea, cei, cele se traduc n englez prin THE, la superlativ.
Adjectivele terminate n -e mut suprim aceast vocal naintea terminaiilor
-er, -est.
Ex: large larger the largest
fine finer the finest
Adjectivele terminate n -y precedat de o consoan, schimb pe y n i
naintea lui -er i -est.
Ex: heavy heavier the heaviest.
Dac y este precedat de o vocal, atunci rmne neschimbat:
Ex: gay gayer
the gayest (vesel)
NOTA: Acest adjectiv este foarte rar folosit n ultimul timp n sensul lui propriu,
avnd n vedere faptul c a intrat n raza vulgar a vocabularului.
Adjectivele monosilabice terminate n consoan, o dubleaz la comparativ
i superlativ:
Ex: big bigger the biggest
Unelebun()
adjective au forme
i superlativ.
good diferite la comparativ
better
the best
bine
well
better
the best
ru
bad
worse
the worst
bolnav
ill
worse
the worst
much
more
the most
many
more
the most
puin
little
less
the least
ADJECTIVELE POSESIVE
Se pun ntotdeauna naintea substantivului.
My meu, mea, mei, mele
Your tu, ta, ti, tale
His lui
Her ei
Our nostru, noastr, notri, noastre
Your vostru, voastr, votri, voastre
Their lor
Ex: my book cartea mea; your glasses ochelarii ti; our classroom
clasa noastr; their teacher profesorul lor.
ADJECTIVELE DEMONSTRATIVE
singular
apropiere
THIS
THAT
THESE
THOSE
deprtare
THIS
acesta, aceasta
THAT acela, aceea
THESE
acestea, acetia
THOSE acelea, aceia.
Adjectivele interogative: WHAT ce, care; WHICH Care dintre
Au aceleai forme pentru toate genurile i numerele.
PRONUMELE
Pronumele
personale
I
YOU
ME
m, pe mine, mi
YOU i, te, pe tine,
HE
HIM i-, I-, pe el, i
SHE
HER i-, -o, pe ea,
WE
US
pe noi, nou
YOU
YOU V-, pe voi, vou
THEY
THEM i-, le-, pe ei, lor
Pronumele personale corespunztoare formelor romneti mi(mi), i(i), l, o,
m, te, ne, v, le se pun ntotdeauna n urma verbului.
Ex: He gives me el mi d; 1 thank you Eu i mulumesc (ie)
Pronumele reflexive:
MYSELF eu
pe mine
YOURSELF tu
pe tine nsuiAnsi
HIMSELF el nsui/pe el nsui
HERSELF
ea nsi/pe ea nsi
OURSELVES noi nine, pe noi nine
YOURSELVES voi niv, pe voi niv
THEMSELVES
ei nii, ele nsele, pe ei nii, pe ele nsele
ONESELF
pe sine nsui (nsi)
Ex: I shall go there myself M vol duce (chiar) eu nsumi acolo
Pronumele demonstrative:
Snt identice ca form cu adjectivele demonstrative, cu meniunea c
pronumele nlocuiete substantivul, n timp ce adjectivul st pe lng acesta,
A se vedea diferena:
Pronumele posesive:
MINE
meu, a mea, ale mele, ai mei
YOURS al tu, a ta, ale tale, ai ti
220HIS al lui, a lui, ale lui, ai lui
a
ale
ei, ai ei
OURS a noastr, ai nostru, ale noastre, ai notri
YOURS al vostru, a voastr, ai votri, ale voastre
THEIRS al lor, a lor, ai lor, ale lor
12
13
14
15
Cardinal
one
three
four
five
six
seven
eight
nine
ten
eleven
twelve
thirteen
fourteen
fifteen
sixteen
seventeen
eighteen
nineteen
twenty
twenty-one
twenty-two
thirty
Ordinal
the first
the second
the third
the fourth
the fifth
the sixth
the seventh
the eighth
the nineth
the tenth
the eleventh
the twelfth
the thirteenth
the fourteenth
the fifteenth
the sixteenth
the seventeenth
the eighteenth
the nineteenth
the twentieth
the twenty-first
the twenty-second
the thirtieth
the
the fiftieth
the sixtieth
the seventieth
the eightieth
the ninetieth
the hundredth
20
21
22
30
40
50
fifty
60
sixty
70
seventy
80
eighty
90
ninety
100
one
hundred
hundred
sut
thousand
mie
million
milion
billion
miliard
VERBUL
Verbe regulate: Cele mai multe verbe n limba englez snt regulate i se
conjug astfel:
Indicativ prezent:
I ask
We ask
You ask
You ask
He asks
They ask
asks
221
1 shall ask
You will ask
He will ask
She will ask
Forma negativ:
We shall ask
You will ask
They will ask
I had had
We had had
You had had
He/She had had
They had had
TO BE (a fi)
Indicativ prezent:
I am
We are
You are
You are
They are
He/She is
Imperfectul:
f was
We were
You were
You were
They were
He/She was
Mai-mult'Ca-perfectul:
I had been
We had been
You had been
They had been
He/She had
Viitorul:
I shall be
You will be
I should be
Condiponalul prezent:
We would be
Condiional trecut:
I should have been
He would have been
Let me be
Imperativul:
Let him/her be
Let us be
Let them be
Participiul prezent:Being
Participiul
Been
ADVERBUL:
Majoritatea adverbelor se formeaz din adjective, crora li se adaug
astfel:
bad badly
general generally
hard hardly
224
quick quickly
real really
usual usually
Adjectivele terminate n -le schimb
devenind adverbe.
Ex: considerable considerably
probable probably
simple simply
Adjectivele terminate n -y precedat de o consoan, schimb pe y n i naintea
terminaiei -ly.
Ex: easy easily
happy happily
Unele adjective snt identice cu adverbele:
fast
repede, rapid
little
mic, puin
Gradele de comparaie
La adverbe gradele de
snt aceleai ca la
i se formeaz
n aceleai moduri.
Pozitiv
Comparativ
Superlativ
badly
worse
the worst
far
farther
the farthest
further
the furthest
late
later
the latest
the last
ultimul
little
less
the least
well
better
the best
snt cuvinte scurte care fac legtura ntre prile de
baz ale vorbirii. In limba englez, dup prepoziie, pronumele care urmeaz
se pune n cazul acuzativ, iar substantivul primete
(ex. A friend of
mine
un prieten
meu); before the window
n faa ferestrei;
De asemenea, dup prepoziiile AFTER, BEFORE, BY, WITHOUT, IN, OF,
TO, WHICH, verbele se pun la participiul prezent:
Ex: After giving
dup ce a dat; without making
fr a face.
beat (a bate)
I beat
begin (a ncepe)
I begin
bring (a aduce)
I bring
burn (a arde)
I bum
build (a construi)
I build
buy (a cumpra)
I buy
catch prinde)
I catch
come (a veni)
He catches
cut tia)
I come
do (a face)
I cut
drink ( bea)
I do
drive (a ofa)
He does
eat (a mnca)
I drink
feel (a simi)
I drive
find (a gsi)
I eat
fly (a zbura)
I feel
forget {a uita)
I find
get (a obine)
fly
give (a da)
He flies
go (a merge)
I forget
I get
hear- (a auzi)
I give
keep (a pstra)
I go
leave (a
He goes
(a prsi)
I hear
light (a aprinde)
I keep
make (a face)
I leave
meet (a
I light
put (a pune)
read (a citi)
I make
run (a alerga)
meet
say spune)
I put
see (a vedea)
I read
sell (a vinde)
I run
send (a trimite)
I say
sit (a edea)
I see
sleep (a dormi)
sell
speak (a(a vorbi)
spread
rspndi)
II spread
send
spend(a(afura)
cheltui, a consuma) II spend
steal
steal
sit
swim (a nota)
swim
sleep
take (a lua)
II take
tear (a
II tear
speak
tell (a spune)
I tell
think (a
I think
throw (a arunca)
I trow
understand (a nelege)
I understand
226
Simple Past
Present Perfect
I beat
I began
I brought
I burnt
I built
I bought
I caught
I came
I cut
I did
I drank
I drove
I ate
I felt
I found
I flew
I forgot
I got
I gave
I went
I heard
I kept
I left
I've beaten
I've begun
I've brought
I've burnt
I've built
I've bought
I've caught
I've come
I've cut
I've done
I've drunk
I've driven
I've eaten
I've felt
I've found
flown
I've forgotten
I've got
I've given
I've gone
I've heard
I've kept
I've left
I lit
I've lit
I've made
I've met
I've put
I've read
I've run
I've said
seen
I've sold
I've sent
I've sat
I've slept
I've spoken
spent
I've spread
stolen
I've swum
I've taken
I've torn
I've told
I've thought
I've thrown
I've understood
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
made
met
put
read
ran
said
saw
sold
sent
sat
slept
spoke
spent
spread
stole
swam
took
tore
told
thought
threw
I understood
wake (a trezi)
wear (a
win (a
withdraw (a retrage)
write (a scrie)
I
I
I
I
I
wake
wear
win
withdraw
write
I
I
I
I
I
woke
wore
won
withdrew
wrote
I've
I've
I've
I've
I've
woken
worn
won
withdrawn
written
CUPRINS
Cap.
Cap.
Cap.
Cap.
Cap.
Cap.
Cap.
Cap.
Cap.
Cap.
Cap.
Cap.
Cap.
Cap.
Cap.
Cap.
Cap.
Cap.
Cap.
Cap.
Cap.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Formule de salut
Familia
La cumprturi
La cumprturi
Localiti
Cutnd drumul
Permisiunea
Cltoria
Probleme de exprimare
12 Profesii
Acas
n cas
Trenuri i autobuze
Relaii personale
17 Mici pasiuni
18. La restaurant
19 Hoteluri
20 Instruciuni
21 Jocuri i sporturi
22 Urgene
Cap. 23 Defeciuni
Cap. 24 Boala
Cap. 25 Vacana
Cap. 26
Cap. 27 ntlniri
Cap. 28 mbrcmintea
Cap. 29 Telefonul
Cap. 30 Obiecte pierdute
Cap. 31 Serviciile
Cap. 32 Accidente
Cap. 33 Concediul
Cap. 34 Micul dejun
Cap. 35 Interviu pentru serviciu
Cap. 36
gospodreti
Cap. 37 n grdin
Cap. 38 Avem musafiri
Cap. 39 Ajutoare la copii
CAP. 40 Renovri
Anexe Texte audio
Nu tu mereu (Cap.
M voi supune (Cap.
Unit
Unit
Unit
Unit
Unit
Unit
Unit
Unit
Unit
Unit
Unit
Unit
Unit
Unit
Unit
Unit
Unit
Unit
Unit
Unit
Unit
Unit
Unit
Unit
Unit
Unit
Unit
Unit
Unit
Unit
Unit
Unit
Unit
Unit
Unit
Unit
Unit
Unit
Unit
Unit
1 Meeting People
2 Greetings
3 Nationality
4 Family
5 Shopping
6 Shopping
7 Places
8 Finding
Way
9 Permission
10 Travel
Language Problems
12 Jobs
13 Home
Inside the House
Trains and Buses
Dealing with People
17 Interests
18 Eating Out
19 Hotels
20 Regulations
21 Games and Sports
22 Emergencies
23 Faults
24 Illness
25 Holidays
26 Invitations
27 Meetings
2 8 Clothes
29 Telephoning
30 Loss
31 Services
32 Accidents
33 Holidays
34 Breakfast
35 Job Interview
36 Hausework
37 Gardening
38 Guests
39 Babysitting
40 Renovating
15
18
22
27
32
41
46
52
62
67
72
76
82
88
93
98
102
123
133
145
157
161
166
171
174
181
185
187
190
2A
2B
3A
3B
4A
4B
5A
6A
6B
Cap. 1
Cap. 4
Cap. 4
Cap. 9
Cap. 9
15
Cap. 15
Cap. 17
Cap. 17
Cap. 22
Cap. 22
Cap. 27
Cap. 27
Cap. 32
Cap. 33
Cap. 36
Cap. 37
Cap. 40
Ghid de
Texte de
Texte de ascultat
ascultat