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JenniferPerez

APEnvironmentalScience,Period3
Mr.Gautschi
8April2015
DaCooliestInsulationLab
Purpose
:Thepurposeofthislabistodeterminetheeffectivenessofair,shreddedpaper,and
sandonboilingwater.Itistotestwhichinsulationmaterialworksbest.

Materials:
*SeeLabHandout

Procedure:
*SeeLabHandout

Hypothesis
:Theshreddedpaperwilldothebestjobkeepingintheheatbecauseoftheair
pocketsbetweenthepapers.Thesandwillprobablysapalloftheheatoutofthewater,butthe
shreddedpaperhasalotofairthatwillkeeptheheatinwithoutabsorbingit.
Bothheatandcold
arerestrictedintheirabilitytopassthroughthismixofpaperandair,mostlybythesizeofthe
airspaces.Thesmallertheairspaces,thebettertheinsulation.

Data
:
Insulator:

Air

ShreddedPaper

Sand

StartingTemp.(C):

74.4C

76.7C

85.6C

1min.

73.3C

76.1C

81.7C

2min.

72.2C

75C

78.3C

3min.

71.1C

73.9C

76.1C

4min.

70C

72.8C

74.4C

5min.

69.4C

71.7C

72.2C

6min.

68.8C

71.1C

71.1C

7min.

67.8C

70C

69.4C

8min.

67.2C

69.2C

68.3C

9min.

66.7C

69.4C

66.7C

10min.

66.1C

67.8C

65.6C

11min.

65.6C

66.7C

64.4C

12min.

64.7C

66.1C

63.3C

13min.

64.4C

65.6C

62.2C

14min.

63.3C

64.6C

61.1C

15min.EndingTemp.

62.2C

63.9C

60C

PercentError
:
(Startend/start)X100
Air:(74.462.2/74.4)x100=16.4%
ShreddedPaper:(76.763.9/76.7)x100=16.69%

Sand:(85.660/85.6)x100=29.91%

AnalysisQuestions
:
1. Anothergroupalsousedsandandairtodetermineifitwaseffectiveifitwereusedasan
insulator.Basedonbothofourfindings,itissafetosaythatairwasthemosteffective
insulatorhowever,ourfindingsalonewoulddemonstratethatshreddedpaperfunctions
thebestasaninsulator.Theshreddedpaperseffectivenessasaninsulatorwas
demonstratedwhenitresultedinourgroupshighestendresulttemperature.Airs
effectivenessasaninsulatorwasdemonstratedwhenitresultedintheothergroups

highestendresulttemperatureandoursecondhighestendresulttemperature.Sand,
basedonbothofourdata,wastheleasteffectiveinsulator.Thiswasdemonstratedwhen
itresultedinbothofourgroupslowestendresulttemperature.
2. Themosteffectiveinsulatingmaterials,airandshreddedpaper,hadcommon
characteristics.Theshreddedpaperhadavaluableamountofairpocketsthateffectively
keptheatinwhichairalonenaturallyhas,beingair.Alsothetemperaturedroppedat
slower,similarratesinregardstothesetwomaterialsabout1Cperminute.
3. Webelievethatlooselypackedinsulationwouldbemoreeffectivebecausethereare
moreairpocketsthatresisttheflowofheatandkeepheatfromescaping,without
absorbingit.Ifthematerialismoretightlypackedthehotairmaybesappedoutand
insulationwillbelost.
4. Ifweweretoinsulateourhouse,wewouldmostlikelyusejustplainair,sinceitseemsto
causethetemperaturetodecreaseataslowerrate.Shreddedpaperthatislooselypacked,
however,wouldalsobeaneffectivechoice.Allofourreasoningisbackedupbyand
basedoffofourdatathatdemonstrateshoweffectivethesetwomaterialsareas
insulators.

Conclusion:

Thehypothesisforthisexperimentwasthatthetheshreddedpaperwilldothebestjob
keepingintheheatbecauseoftheairpocketsbetweenthepapers.Thesandwillprobablysapall
oftheheatoutofthewater,buttheshreddedpaperhasalotofairthatwillkeeptheheatin
withoutabsorbingit.
Bothheatandcoldarerestrictedfrompassingthroughthismixofpaper
andair,mostlybythesizeoftheairspaces.Thesmallertheairspaces,thebettertheinsulation.
Inthisexperiment,thehypothesiswascorrectbecausetheshreddedpaperworkedasabetter
insulator.Inthedata,itshowsthattheshreddedpaperdroppedabout1degreefahrenheitwhile
thesanddropped2degreesfahrenheitonaverage.Butthematerialthatworksbestforinsulation
isjustplainair.Thecontrolsinthisexperimentwerethetimeaccountedforeveryminutefor15
minutesandsameenclosureeachmaterialwasin.Thefindingsinthisexperimentmayhelp
someoneinreallifewhentheyaretryingtochoosewhichtypeofmaterialismostusefulfor
insulation.

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