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Which is the largest botanical garden in the world? Name a few well known
botanical gardens in India.
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Give the scientific name of mango. Identify the generic name and specific
epithet.
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What is growth? What is the difference between the growth in living organisms
and growth in non-living objects?
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Name the books written by Parasara and mention the important aspects
discussed in those books.
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Who is popularly known as father of Botany? What was the book written by
him?
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Who discovered the cell and what was the book written by him?
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Name the branches of Botany which deal with the chlorophyllous autotrophic
thallophytes and non-chlorophyllous heterotrophic thallophytes.
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What are the groups of plants that live as symbionts in lichens? Name the study
of lichens.
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Name the pigments responsible for brown colour of Phaeophyceae and red
colour of Rhodophyceae.
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Prothallus of a fern
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Zygote of a fern
What are the first organisms to colonize rocks? Give the generic name of the
moss which provides peat?
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Define venation. How do dicots differ from monocots with respect to venation?
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Why certain fruits are called false fruits? Name two examples of plants having
false fruits.
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Medicines are either man made or obtained from organisms like plants,
bacteria, animals etc., and hence the latter are called natural products.
Sometimes natural products are chemically altered by man to reduce toxicity or
side effects. Write against each of the following whether they were initially
obtained as a natural product or as a synthetic chemical.
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Penicillin ____________
b.
Sulphonamide __________
c.
Vitamin C _______________
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Polysaccharide _____________
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Protein ____________
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Fat ________________
d.
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Water ______________
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Give one example for each of aminoacids, sugars, nucleotides and fatty acids.
Starch, cellulose, glycogen and chitin are polysaccharides found among the
following. Choose the one appropriate and write against each.
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Liver ___________
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Given that the average duplication time of E. coli is 20 minutes. How much
time will two E. coli cells take to become 32 cells?
44.
If a tissue has at a given time 1024 cells. How many cycles of mitosis have the
original parental single cell undergone?
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An anther has 1200 pollen grains. How many pollen mother cells must have
been there to produce them?
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The following events occur during the various phases of the cell cycle. Fill the
blanks with suitable answer against each.
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Define heliophytes and sciophytes. Name a plant from your locality that is
either heliophyte or sciophyte.
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List three strategies that a bisexual chasmogamous flower can evolve to prevent
self-pollination (autogamy).
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Discuss the various types of pollen tube entry into ovary with the help of
diagrams.
What is bagging technique? How is it useful in a plant breeding programme?
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What is meant by emasculation? When and why does a plant breeder employ
this technique?
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Name two cell organelles that are double membrane bound. What are the
characteristics of these two organelles? State their functions and draw labelled
diagrams of both.
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In which phase of meiosis are the following formed? Choose the answers from
hint points given below.
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Interkinesis __________
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A transverse section of the trunk of a tree shows concentric rings which are
known as annual rings. How are these rings formed? What is the significance
of these rings?
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Name the three basic tissue systems in the flowering plants. Give the tissue
names under each system.
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What are hydrophytes? Briefly discuss the different kinds of hydrophytes with
examples.
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Define root. Mention the types of root systems. Explain how root is modified
to perform different functions.
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With a neat, labelled diagram describe the parts of a mature angiosperm embryo
sac. Mention the role of synergids.
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