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  • Food 5 Sec Placed Tongue 5 Sec Chew 5 Sec Unplug Nose + Chew Doesn't ID Food Cucumber Good Carrot Good Cheese Good Banana No Good Potato No Good

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    The mouth is the beginning of the digestive system, the smell of the food is what triggers the salivary glands in your mouth to secrete saliva. Saliva is a very important part of your body, it is made up of mostly water, it also has proteins and minerals that will protect your teeth. The cat's stomach and esophagus both play important roles in the digestive system.

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    The mouth is the beginning of the digestive system, the smell of the food is what triggers the salivary glands in your mouth to secrete saliva. Saliva is a very important part of your body, it is made up of mostly water, it also has proteins and minerals that will protect your teeth. The cat's stomach and esophagus both play important roles in the digestive system.

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    16 vizualizări6 pagini

    Food 5 Sec Placed Tongue 5 Sec Chew 5 Sec Unplug Nose + Chew Doesn't ID Food Cucumber Good Carrot Good Cheese Good Banana No Good Potato No Good

    Încărcat de

    api-296604280
    The mouth is the beginning of the digestive system, the smell of the food is what triggers the salivary glands in your mouth to secrete saliva. Saliva is a very important part of your body, it is made up of mostly water, it also has proteins and minerals that will protect your teeth. The cat's stomach and esophagus both play important roles in the digestive system.

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    din 6

    Digestive System Lab Report

    EduardoBautista
    March232016
    Period5th
    ToniLafferty

    (Introduction:1StructuresofMouth)
    Throughoutthisreportyouwillbelearningwhathelpsyoubreakdownfoodandhowit'sdone.
    Themouthisthebeginningofthedigestivesystem,Thesmellofthefoodiswhattriggersthe
    salivaryglandsinyourmouthtosecretesaliva.Therearethreestepstwobreakingdownthe
    food.Salivaisaveryimportantpartofyourbody,itismadeupofmostlywater,italsohas
    proteinsandmineralsthatwillprotectyourteeth.Whenyouactuallytastethefoodthesaliva
    increases.Theteethisanotherknownsourcetohelpbreakdownthefoodyoueat.Itisknown
    asoneofthehardestsubstancesinyourbody,anditplaysaveryimportantrolewithspeech.
    Onceyoustartchewingandbreakingdownthefoodintosmallerpiecesthesalivaproduces
    moresothatitcanbreakdownthefoodevenmoreintoajuicelikeliquid.

    Figure1(TeethLabels)
    Food

    5Secplaced
    Tongue

    5SecChew

    5Secunplug
    Nose+Chew

    DoesntID
    Food

    Cucumber

    Good

    Carrot

    Good

    Cheese

    Good

    Banana

    NoGood

    Potato

    NoGood

    Digestive System Lab Report

    Figure3(Salivaand

    Figure2
    (Howtofillupthetesttubes)
    H2OWithcrackerTestTubes)
    1)Begin

    24Hr

    48Hr

    #2)Begin

    24Hr

    48Hr

    Purple

    Cloudy

    Clear,
    Cloudy

    Purple

    Cloudy

    Clear

    (Introduction:2EsophagusandStomach)
    TheeffectsofpHonthebreakdownoffoodmakesupalargeroleofthedigestivesystem.
    Enzymesareaproteinthatcancausechemicalreactionsandbreaksdownthefoodintosmaller
    piecesandhelpsoutawholelotwiththedigestiveandbreakingdownoffood.Wemadetwo
    testingtubesthateachhaveabrokenupcrackerineach.Thetubeshadbothdifferentthingsin
    itonehadH2Oandtheothertubehadsaliva.Thishelpedmeouttoseehowdifferentthings
    wereabletobreakdownfoodswhilethechewingishappening.Thecatsstomachand
    esophagusbothplayimportantrolesinthedigestivesystem.TheEsophagusseemstohave
    onlyoneimportantroleinthebodytocarryfood,liquids,andsalivafromthemouthtothe
    stomach.Thestomachthenactsasacontainertostartdigestionandpumpfood,liquidsintothe
    smallintestinesandlargeintestines,nutrientscanlaterbeabsorbedthroughtheintestines.The
    esophagustransportsthefoodtothestomachbyacoordinatedcontractionsofthemuscle
    linings.Thefoodpastthroughtheesophagusandthemusclesthatallowthefoodtogodown
    fromuptodownaretheupperandlowerendsbymusclescalledsphincters.Thefoodgoes
    throughtheloweresophagealsphincterbeforeitentersthestomach.Thestomachworksas
    wellastheesophagus,thestomachbreaksdownthefoodintosmallerpiecesandhelpsthe
    foodpassthroughtheintestineswithoutanyproblems.

    Digestive System Lab Report

    Figure3(EsophagusandStomachlabels)

    Figure3LargeintestineFigure4:Structureoftheintestines

    Digestive System Lab Report


    (Introduction:3SmallandLargeIntestines)

    Thefollowinginformationwillbeaboutthecat'sintestinesandwhat'stheirfunctions.Thesmall
    intestineisthefirstintestineIwillbetalkinganditsfunction.Thesmallintestineisatubelike
    structure,thatextendsbetweenthestomachandlargeintestine.Itisthelongestpartofthe
    intestinaltractandisabouttwoandahalftimestheanimal'sbodysize.Thesmallintestinehas
    threepartstowherethefecespassthrough.TheyarecalledDuodenumiswhereitallstarts,
    Jejunumisthemiddlepartoftheintestine,Andlastistheileumwhichislocatednearthececum
    ofthelargeintestine.Thenextintestineisthelargeintestinewhichisconnectedtotherectum.
    Thelargeintestineisalsobrokenupintodifferentsegments.Cecumisintheveryfrontpartof
    thelargeintestine.Ascendingcolon,Transversecolon,DescendingcolonandSigmoidareall
    partsofhowthefecespastthroughthelargeintestineandenterstherectum.Thewhole
    functionofthepancreasistohelpwiththedigestivesystemonthebreakingdownoffoods,the
    pancreascreatesenzymesandhormonestohelpbreakdownfoods.Theliversfunctiontothe
    systemisthatithelpsincompensatingthebloodincludingtheamountsofsugar(glucose),
    proteinandfatthatentersthebloodstream.

    (Question)
    WhataretheeffectsofGIhormonesonaRat'sdigestivesystem?

    ExperimentalData

    Unknowns

    12345

    DropsoffluidfromSalivaryduct

    pHofStomach

    **X

    Digestive System Lab Report


    Dropsoffluidfrompancreaticduct

    XX

    pHoffluidfrommainpancreaticduct

    Dropsoffluidfromcommonbileduct

    Motilityofstomach

    X*

    MotilityofSmallintestine

    BloodGlucoseLevel

    StrengthofContraction

    XX*

    Figure:6(Table3
    X
    =ArrowsUp
    *
    =ArrowsDown

    =NosignificantChange)

    Experiment
    alData

    Cont
    rol

    Unknow
    ns

    Dropsof
    10
    Fluidfrom
    Salivary
    Duct,Min1

    10

    10

    70

    12

    pHOfthe
    stomach

    1.9

    1.8

    Dropsof
    fluidfrom
    pancreatic
    duct,Min1

    77

    30

    9.5

    pHoffluid
    7
    fromamain
    pancreatic
    duct.

    7.2

    10

    7.6

    7.2

    Dropsof
    fluidfrom
    common
    bileduct,
    Min1

    64

    2.3

    2.4

    2.4

    Motilityof
    stomach,
    no.of
    contraction
    s/min

    3.6

    15

    3.4

    1.0

    Digestive System Lab Report


    Motilityof
    small
    intestine,
    no.of
    contraction
    s/min

    15

    17

    18

    30

    17

    13

    Blood
    glucose
    level,mg/dl

    100

    101

    100

    104

    102

    60

    Strengthof
    contraction
    mmHg

    10

    12

    12

    50

    (Figure7:Table2FromExperimentaldatafromtheVirtualRats)

    12

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