EJERCICIO 1:

Determine la magnitud y los ngulos coordenados de direccin de la fuerza resultante que

acta en el punto A.

SOLUCION:
rAC = (3i - 0.5j - 4k) m
I rAC I =

F2 = 200

32+(0.5)2+(4)2
j4 k
( 3i0.5
5.02494 )

25.25

= 5.02494

= (119.4044i - 19.9007j - 159.2059k)

rAB = (3 cos60i + (1.5 + 3sen60)j 4k)

rAB = (1.5i + 4.0981j - 4k)
I rAB I =

F1 = 150

(1.5)2+(4.0981)2 +(4 )2
j 4 k
( 1.5i+ 4.0981
)
5.9198

= 5.9198

= (38.0080i + 103.8405j - 101.3548k)

FR = F1 + F2 = (157.4124i + 83.9398j - 260.5607k)

I FR I =

(157.4124)2 +(83.9398)2 +(260.5607)2

= cos-1

( 157.4124
315.7791 )

= 60.099 = 60.1

= cos-1

83.9398
( 315.7791
)

= 74.584 = 74.6

= 315.7791 = 316 N

 = cos-1

( 260.5607
315.7791 )

145.60 = 146

EJERCICIO 2:
Dos tractores jalan el rbol con las fuerzas mostradas. Represente cada fuerza como un
vector cartesiano, y luego determine la magnitud y los ngulos coordenados de direccin
de la fuerza resultante.

SOLUCION:

rBA = {(20cos30 - 0)i + (-20sen30 - 0)j + (2 - 30)k} ft = (17.32i - 10j 28k) ft

I rBA I =

uBA =

(17.32)2+(10)2 +(28)2
r BA

|r BA|

= 34.41 ft

17.32 i10 j28 k

34.41

= 0.5034i - 0.2906j - 0.8137k

rBC = {(8 - 0)i + (10 - 0)j + (3 - 30)k} ft = (8i + 10j - 27k) ft

I rBC I =

uBC =

(8)2 +(10)2 +(27)2

r BC

|r BC| =

= 29.88 ft

8i+10 j27 k
29.88

0.2677i + 0.3346j - 0.9035k

FUERZA VECTOR:

FAB = FAB . uBA = 150 (0.5034i - 0.2906j - 0.8137k) Ib

= (75.51i - 43.59j - 122.06k) Ib

= (75.5i - 43.6j - 122k) Ib

FBC = FBC . uBC = 100 (0.2677i + 0.3346j - 0.9035k) Ib

= (26.77i + 33.46j - 90.35k) Ib
= (26.81 + 33.5j - 90.4k) Ib
FUERZA RESULTANTE:

FR = FAB + FBC
= {(75.51 + 26.77)i + (-43.59 + 33.46)j + (-122.06 - 90.35)k} lb.
= (102.281 - 10.13j - 212.41k) lb
La magnitud de FR es:

I FR I =

(102.28)2+(10.13)2 +(212.41)2

= 235.97 lb = 236 lb
Los ngulos directores de FR son:
cos =

102.28
235.97

cos =

10.13
235.97

= 92.5

cos =

212.41
235.97

= 154

= 64.3

EJERCICIO 3:
Determine los ngulos y entre los segmentos del alambre.

SOLUCION:

rBA = (-0.4j 0.5k) m

I rBA I =

(0.4)2 +(0.5)2

0.41

= 0.6406 = 0.64 m

rBC = (0.8i + 0.2j 0.5k) m

I rBC I =

(0.8)2 +(0.2)2 +(0.5)2

0.97

= 0.964 m

rBA . rBC = 0 + (-0.4)(0.2) + (-0.5)(-0.5) = 0.17 m2

cos =

0.17
(0.64)(0.964 )

0.2755 = 74

rCB = (-0.8i 0.2j + 0.5k) m

I rCB I =

(0.8)2+(0.2)2 +(0.5)2

0.97

rCD = (-0.8i) m
I rCD I =

(0.8)2

0.64

= 0.8

rCB . rCD = (-0.8)(-0.8) = 0.64 m2

cos =

0.64
(0.964)(0.8)

EJERCICIO 4:

0.8298 = 33.9

= 0.964 m

La torre es sostenida por tres cables. Si las fuerzas en cada cable son las mostradas,
determine la magnitud y los ngulos coordenados de direccin , y de la fuerza
resultante. Considere x = 20 m, y = 1 5 m.

SOLUCION:

FDA = 400 .

FDA = 400 .

20
15
24
i+
j
k
( 34.66
34.66
34.66 )

( 20 i+15 j24 k )
(20)2+(15)2+(24)2

FDA = (230.81i + 173.11j - 276.98)

FDB = 800 .

FDB = 800 .

6
4
24
i+
j
k
( 25.06
25.06
25.06 )

(6 i+ 4 j24 k )
(6)2+(4 )2 +(24)2

FDB = (-191.54i + 127.69j - 766.16k)

( 16 i18 j 24 k )

FDC = 600 .

FDC = 600 .

( 1634 i 1834 j 2434 k )

( 16 )2+ (18 )2 + (24 )2

FDC = (282.35i 317.65j 423.53k)

FR = FDA + FDB + FDC
FR = (321.62i - 16.85j - 1466.67k)

|FR|=

321.62

|FR|= 1501.61
= cos-1

321.62
( 1501.61
)

= 77.6

= cos-1

16.85
( 1501.61
)

= 90.6

= cos-1

( 1466.67
1501.61 )

= 168