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BoukeEdskes

12/14/15
Period5
PurpleHibiscusPassageAnalysis
ThegapbetweenthewealthyandthepoorplaysapivotalroleinAdichiesbook
Purple
Hibiscus
.Thispassagehelpsrevealthesestrikingdifferencesthroughtheuseofjuxtaposition
anddialogue.
AsAuntyIfeoma,Amaka,andKambilidrivearoundtheypassalargevarietyofhouses,
fromthoseownedbythewealthierpeopletothoseownedbythepoor.Theybeginina
middleupperclassarea,drivingpastbungalowsinwidecompoundswithrosebushesand
fadedlawnsandfruittrees.Rosebushesandfruittrees,aswellaslawnspace,arealuxury,a
signofstatus,especiallywhencomparedwiththetypeofhousestheydrivepastafterwards.
Thehousesthepoorliveinaremerelyashadowofthoseownedbythewealthy,alltheyhave
arelowbuildingssidebysideamidascatteringofstuntedshrubs.Thereisahugedichotomy
herebetweenthedifferentclasses,withonesidethatcannotevenaffordyardspaceandthe
othersideabletoaffordluxuryitemssuchasrosebushesandfruittrees.Thejuxtapositionof
thedifferenthousesshowsthisdivisionveryclearly,andhelpsshowthedifferencebetweenthe
typeofenvironmentKambililivesinversusthetypeofenvironmentAuntyIfeomalivesin.
Thedialoguealsoexemplifiesthegapbetweentherichandthepoor.Intheentire
passage,onlyAuntyIfeomaandherdaughterAmakaspeak,whileKambiliisalwayssilent.This
makesherseemremovedandabovethosethatsheiswith,eitherdirectlyduetoherwealthor
asideeffectofit.Shehaslittleexperienceinteractingwithpeopleotherthanherimmediate
family,somakingconversationishardforher.EvenwhenAuntyIfeomaandAmakadotalk,
however,theyspeakaboutmaterialthingssuchasthedogonyaroleaves,andtheviewfrom
OdimHill,whileKambiliignoresthematerialthingsandsimplyruminatesaboutGod.Whilethe
lowermiddleclasshastoworryaboutsurvivalandpracticalthingssuchasgettingenoughgas
togettowork,theupperclassdoesnot.Theycansimplythinkaboutotherproblemssuchas


BoukeEdskes
12/14/15
Period5
faithwithouthavingtoworryaboutputtingfoodonthetable,removedfromthestrugglesofthe
restoftheworld.
Ahugedividebetweenthewealthyandthepoorexistsinthenovel,andisthecauseof
manyofKambilisproblems.Hershelteredlifedoesnotprepareherforthestrugglesofthe
outsideworld.Shelivesinaworldofrosebushesandfruittrees,whileherAuntIfeomaandher
cousinAmakahavetostruggletogetfoodonthetable.Thejuxtapositionanddialogueinthe
passageexemplifythisgap,showinghowremovedthewealthyarefromtheproblemsofthe
poor.

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