DEBER N01

TEMA: EJERCICIOS CAPITULO 5 LIBRO DE SEALES Y SISTEMAS DE OPPENHEIM

5.1 Use la ecuacin de anlisis (5.9) de la transformada de Fourier

para calcular las transformadas de:
n1
1
u [n1]
a)
2

()

e
e
x [ n ] ( jwn)

( jw )=
n=

X
e

jw

b)

1 |n1|
2
e

jw

()

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e
e
1
1 ( jw)
2
( jw)

jw

jw

X
5.2 Use la ecuacin de anlisis (5.9) de la transformada de Fourier
para calcular las transformadas de:
a) [ n1 ] + [ n+1 ]
x ( e jw ) =
x ( e jw ) =

( e jw ) +( e jw )
( e jw ) + ( e jw )

jw

x ( e ) =2 cosw
b)

[ n+2 ] [n2]

( e j 2 w ) ( e j 2 w )
x ( e jw ) =
cos 2 w jsen2 w
)
jw
x ( e ) =cos 2 w+ jsen2 w
x ( e jw ) =2 jsen2 w
5.3 Determine la transformada de Fourier para
caso de las siguientes seales peridicas:
sen

a)

( 3 n+ 4 )

N=6

1 j( 3 n+ 4 )
1 j(3 n+4 )
x [ n ]=
e

e
2j
2j

( )
1
a =( ) e
2j

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( )

<

en cada

1 j 4
e
2j

( )

a1=

X ( e j )=2 a1
X ( e j )=

( ){ (

2+cos

b)

+2 a1 +
3
3

e 4

)
)}

e 4 +
3
3

( 6 n+ 8 )

N=1 2

1 j( 6 n+ 8 ) 1 j( 6 n+ 8 )
x [ n ]=2+
e
+
e
2
2
a0 =2

()

()

1 j8
a1 =
e
2
a1

()
1
=( ) e
2

X ( e j )=2 a0 ( )+ 2 a1

2
2
+2 a1 +
12
12

{ ( )

X ( e )=4 ( ) + e + e 8
6
j

( )

( + )}
6

5.4 Use la ecuacin de sntesis (5.8) de la transformada de Fourier

para calcular las transformadas inversas de Fourier de:

a)

X 1 ( e j )= 2 ( 2 k ) + 2 k + + 2 k
2
2
k=

) (

)]

x [ n ]=

1
X ( e j ) e jn d
2 1

x [ n ]=

1
2 ( 2 k ) + 2 2 k + + 2 2 k e jn d
2

x [ n ]=

1
2 ( )+ 2 + + 2
2

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) (

) (

)) e

jn

))

1 j( ) n 1 j ( ) n
x [ n ]=e j 0+ e 2 + e 2
2
2

x [ n ]=1+ cos n
2

b)

X 2 ( e j )=

0<
{22 j,j,
< 0

x [ n ]=

1
X ( e j ) e jn d
2 2
0

2 j e jn d

1
2 j e jn d
2

1
x [n ]=
2 0
0

2 je

jn

1
d
2 j e jn d

1
x [n ]=
2 0
jn
jn
j ( e 1 ) j ( 1e )
x [ n ]=

jn

jn

x [ n ]=

j e jn11e jn 4
n
=
sen 2 ( )

jn
n
2

5.6 Dado que x[n] tiene transformada de Fourier X ( e j ) , exprese la

transformada de Fourier de las siguientes seales de trminos de
X ( e j ) . Puede usar las propiedades de la transformada de Fourier
enumeradas en la tabla 5.1.
a)

x 1 [ n ] =x [ 1n ] + x [1n]
X 1[n]= X [1n]+ X [1n]
x 1 [ n ] =x [n+1 ] +x [n1 ]

x ( e jw ) =e ( jwn ) X ( e jw ) +e jwn X (e jw )
x ( e jw ) =2 X ( e jw ) cos w
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b)

x2 [ n]=

x ' [ n ] +x [n]
2
x ' (n ) =X ( e jw )
X ( e jw ) + X ' (e jw )
1
x ( e jw )=
2

c)

x 3 [ n ]=(n1)2 x [n ]
2

x 3 [ n ] n x [ n ] 2 nx [ n ] +1
5.7 Para cada una de las siguientes transformadas de Fourier, use
las propiedades de la transformada de Fourier (tabla 5.1) para
determinar si la seal correspondiente en el dominio del tiempo es:
(i) real, imaginaria o ni lo uno ni lo otro; (ii) par, impar, o ninguna de
las dos. Haga esto sin evaluar la inversa de las trasformadas dadas.
10

a)

X 1 ( e j )=e j ( senk )
k=1

Imaginario, ninguno.
b)

X 2 ( e j )= jsen()cos (5 )
Real, impar.

c)

X 1 ( e j )= A ( )+ e jB()

donde

8 y B ( ) =3 +
A ( ) =
2

0, <||
8
1, 0 ||

Real, ninguno.
1 n
u [ n]
se
3
conecta en paralelo con otro sistema LTI causal con respuesta al
5.13 Un sistema LTI con respuesta al impulso

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()

h1 [ n ] =

impulso h2 [ n ] . La interconexin en paralelo que resulta tiene la

respuesta en frecuencia
j
12+ 5 e
H ( e j ) =
j
j2
127 e + e
Determine h2 [ n ] .
h [ n ] =h1 [ n ] +h2 [ n ]

H ( e jw ) =H 1 ( e jw ) +H 2 ( e jw )
1
H 1 ( e jw ) =
10.5 ( e jw )
12+ 5 jw
1
2
jw
H 2( e )=

=
jw
jw
2 jw
10.5 e
10.25 e jw
127 ( e )+ e
1 n
h2 [ n ] =2
u [ n]
4

()

5.21Calcule la transformada de Fourier de las siguientes seales:

a)

x [ n ]=u [ n2 ] u[n6]

x [ n ]= [ n2 ] + [ n3 ] + [ n4 ] + [ n5 ]
X ( e jw )=e2 jw +e3 jw + e4 jw +e5 jw
b)
X ( e jw
X ( e jw

n=

X ( e jw )=

c)

1
2

( ) u [n1]
)= ( 1 ) e
2
)= ( 1 e )
2
x [ n ]=

n=1
jw

e
2

jw

jw

1
1
(1 e jw )
2

x [ n ]=

1
3

|n|

( ) u [n2]

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e
2

X ( jw)=

n=

1
3

()

e jwn

X ( jw)=

n=2

1 jw
e
3

( )

e
e j2 w
X ( jw)=
9

d)

1
1
(1 e jw )
3

x [ n ]=2n sen

jw
X ( e )=

( 4 n) u[n ]

2 sen(n / 4)e

jwn

n=

X ( e jw )= 2n sen ( n/4) e jwn

n=0

1
1 n jn/ 4 jw 1 n jn/ 4 jwn
[
e
e
e
e ]

2 j n=0 2
2
1
1
1
X ( e jw )=
[

]
2j
1 j / 4 jw
1 j/ 4 jw
1
e e
1
e
e
2
2
X ( e jw )=

()

()

e)
X ( e jw

()

|n|

( ) cos ( 8 ( n1))
)= ( 1 ) cos ( (n1)) e
2
8
x [ n ]=

1
2

()

|n|

jw

n=

1
X ( e jw )= [

j/ 8

j/ 8

e
e
+
]
2
1 j /8 jw
1 j /8 jw
1
e e
1
e
e
2
2

()

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()

+1
[
4

e j / 4 e jw
e j / 8 e jw
+
]
1 j /8 jw
1 j / 8 jw
1
e e
1
e
e
2
2

f)

()

()

x [ n ]=

3
{0,ncon,3otro nvalor

x [ n ]=3 [ n+3 ] 2 [ n+2 ] [ n+1 ] + [ n1 ] +2 [ n3 ] + 3[ n3]

X ( e jw )=3 e 3 jw 2 e2 jwe jw +e jw +2 e2 jw +3 e3 jw
g)
x [ n ]=

x [ n ]=sen

( 2 n)+ cos ( n)

1 jn/2 jn /2 1 jn jn
[ e e
] + [e + e ]
2j
2

X ( e jw )=

[ ( ) ( )]

w w+
+ [ ( w1 ) + (w+ 1)]
j
2
2

0 w

h)

x [ n ]=sen

( 53 n)+cos ( 73 n)

( 5 3n )+cos ( 73n )
n
n
x [ n ]=sen ( ) +cos ( )
3
3
x [ n ]=sen

x [ n ]=

1 jn/ 3 jn/ 3 1 jn/3 jn/ 3

[ e e
]+ [ e +e
]
2j
2

X ( e jw )=

[ ( ) ( )] ( ) ( )

w w +
+ [ w w+ ]
j
3
3
3
3

0 w
i)

x [ n ]=x [ n6 ] , y x [ n ] =u [ n ]u [ n5 ] para 0 n 5
N=6
5

ak =

1
x [n]e j (2 6)kn
6 n=0

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ak =

1
e j (2 6) kn

6 n=0

]
( )[

1 1e j 5 k 3
ak =
6 1e j (2 6) k

1
X ( e )= 2
6
l=
jw

j)

x [ n ]=(n1)
1
3

1
3

1e j 5 k/ 3
2
( 2 l)
j ( 2 / 6) k
6
1e

| n|

()

|n|

( ) (DFT ) 534cosw
1
12 senw
n ( ) ( DFT ) j
3
( 53 cosw )
1
1
4
12 senw
x [ n ]=n ( ) ( ) ( DFT )
j
3
3
53 cosw
( 53 cosw )
|n|

|n|

k)

x [ n ]=

|n|

7
cos (
n
( sen (n/5)
)
n
2 )

sen ( n/5)
x1 [ n ]=
( DFT ) X 1 ( e jw ) =
n

( 72n )=cos ( n2 )
)= [ (w )+ ( w+ )]
2
2

x 2 [ n ] =cos
X 2 ( e jw

x [ n ]=x 1 [ n ] x 2 [n]

X ( e jw )= X 1 ( e jw ) X 2 (e jw )

3
7
X ( e jw )= 1, 10 <|w|< 10
0, otros

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1,|w|<

0,

|w|<
5

5.22 A continuacin se muestran las transformadas de Fourier de las

seales discretas. Determine la seal correspondiente a cada
transformada.
a)
j

X ( e )=

1,

3
||
4
4

0,

|| ,0 ||
4
4

1
x [ n ]=
X ( e j ) e jn d

2
x [ n ]=

1
2

1
x [ n ]=
2

3
4

1
2

x [ n ]=

X ( e )=e

j
2

para

x [ n ]=

1
X ( e j ) e jn d
2

x [ n ]=

1
e
2

j
2

e jn d

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3
1 jn 4
e
jn

[ ( ) ( )]

1
3 n
n
sen
sen
n
4
4

X ( e j )=1+3 e j +2 e j 2 4 e j 3 + e j10

( )( )

x [ n ]= [ n ] +3 [ n1 ] +2 [ n2 ] 4 [ n3 ] + [ n10 ]
c)

e jn d

1 jn 4
1
e
+
jn
3 2
4

( )( )

b)

e jn d+

3
4

x [ n ]=

1
2

( )(

2
e
2 jn j

( 2n 1 )
j
2

(1 )n+1
x [ n ]=
1
n
2

( )

d)

X ( e j )=cos2 + sen2 3

1+cos ( 2 ) 1cos ( 6 )
+
2
2
1 1
1
1 1
1
X ( e j )= + e j 2 + e j 2 + e6 j e6 j
2 4
4
2 4
4
1
1
1
1
X ( e j )=1+ e j 2 + e j 2 e 6 j e6 j
4
4
4
4
1
1
1
1
x [ n ]= [ n ] + [ n2 ] + [ n+ 2 ] [ n6 ] [ n+ 6 ]
4
4
4
4
j

X ( e )=

e)

X ( e j )=

x [ n ]= (1 ) e

(1 ) k
2
k=

jk ( /2 ) n

k=0

x [ n ]=1e

f)

n
2

+e jn e

X ( e )=

3 n
2

e j

1
5

1
1 e j
5
1
j
e
5
j
X ( e )=

1
1
1 e j 1 e j
5
5

n
1 jn 1
1 n jn
j
j
(
)
X e =e
e

e
5 n=0 5
n=0 5

()

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() ()

1 n jn 1
e
5
5

n=1

n1

) ( 15 ) e jn

() (
1
1
x [ n ]=( ) u [ n1 ] ( )
5
5

X ( e j )=5

n=0
n+1

u[n]

1 j
1 e
3
j
g) X ( e )=
1
1
1 e j e2 j
4
8
2
7
9
9
j
X ( e )=
+
1
1
1 e j 1+ e j
1
4
n
n
2 1
7 1
x [ n ]=
u [ n ]+
u[n]
9 2
9 4

()

( )

1 6 j6
e
3
j
X ( e )=
1
1 e j
3
1

h)

()

1
1
1
1
1
X ( e j )=1+ e j + 2 e j 2 + 3 e j 3 + 4 e j 4 + 5 e j5
3
3
3
3
3
1
1
1
1
1
x [ n ]= [ n ] + [ n1 ] + [ n2 ] + [ n3 ] + [ n4 ] +
[ n5 ]
3
9
27
81
243
5.34. Considere un sistema que consiste en la cascada de dos
sistemas LTI con respuesta en frecuencia
H 1 ( e jw ) =

2e jw
1 jw
1+ e
2

Y
jw

H 2( e )=

1
1 jw 1 j 2 w
1 e + e
2
4

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a) Encuentre la ecuacin de diferencias que describe al sistema completo.

jw

2e
1
1
1+ e jw
2
H ( e jw ) =
1 jw 1 j 2 w
1 e + e
2
4

( 2e jw )

jw

H ( e )=

(1+ 12 e )(1 12 e
jw

H ( e jw ) =

H ( z )=

jw

1
+ e j 2 w
4

( 2e jw )
1
1+ e3 jw
8

( 2e jw )
1
1+ z3
8

Y ( z ) ( 2e jw )
=
X ( z ) 1+ 1 z3
8
1
Y ( z ) + Y ( z ) z 3=2 X ( z )X ( z ) z 1
8
y [n ]+

1
y [ n3 ] =2 x [ n ]x [ n1 ]
8

b) Determine la respuesta al impulso del sistema completo.

jw
H ( e )=

( 2e jw )

(1+ 12 e )(1 12 e
jw

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jw

1
+ e j 2 w
4

H ( z )=

( 2z1 )

(1+ 12 z )(1 12 z
1

H ( z )=

1
+ z 2
4

A
B
C
+
+
1 1 1+ 1 (1+ j 3)z1 1+ 1 (1 j 3) z 1
1+ z
4
4
2

A=

4
3

B=

1+ j 3
3

C=

1 j 3
3

4
1+ j 3
1 j 3
3
3
3
H ( z )=
+
+
1
1
1 1 1+ (1+ j 3)z1 1+ (1 j 3) z 1
1+ z
4
4
2

h [ n]=

4 1 n
1+ j 3 1
1 j 3 1
u [ n] +
( 1+ j 3 ) u [ n ] +
( 1 j 3 ) u [ n]
3 2
3
4
3
4

()

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