CHAPTER 35

MAGNETIC FIELD DUE TO CURRENT

1.

F
F
N
N
F = q B or, B =
=
=
=
q
T
A. sec . / sec .
A m

0
2r
i = 10 A,

or, 0 =

B=

2.

3.

4.

2rB
mN
N
=
= 2

A m A
A

d=1m

i
10 7 4 10
6
= 20 10 T = 2 T
B= 0 =
2r
2 1
Along +ve Y direction.
d = 1.6 mm
So, r = 0.8 mm = 0.0008 m
i = 20 A

i
4 10 7 20
3
B = 0 =
= 5 10 T = 5 mT
2r
2 8 10 4
i = 100 A, d = 8 m
i
B= 0
2r
4 10 7 100
= 2.5 T
28
7
0 = 4 10 T-m/A

Z axis
X axis
1m

100 A

8m

=
5.

= 1 A,

r = 2 cm = 0.02 m,

5
B = 1 10 T

We know: Magnetic field due to a long straight wire carrying current =

0
2r

P
2 cm
i

6.

7.

4 10 1
5
B at P =
= 1 10 T upward

2 0.02
2 cm
7
net B = 2 1 10 T = 20 T
Q
5
B at Q = 1 10 T downwards

Hence net B = 0

(a) The maximum magnetic field is B 0 which are along the left keeping the sense along the
2r
direction of traveling current.

(b)The minimum B 0
0i
2r
i
2r
0
If r =
B net = 0
2B
r
0
B net = 0
r<
2B


r > 0 B net = B 0
2B
2r
7
4

0 = 4 10 T-m/A,
= 30 A,
B = 4.0 10 T Parallel to current.

B =40 104 T

B due to wore at a pt. 2 cm

=

0
4 10 7 30
4
=
= 3 10 T
2r
2 0.02

net field =

3 10 4 10
4 2

4 2

= 5 10

T
35.1

30 A

Magnetic Field due to Current

8.

i = 10 A. ( K )
B = 2 10

T South to North ( J )

To cancel the magnetic field the point should be choosen so that the net magnetic field is along - J
direction.
The point is along - i direction or along west of the wire.
B=

0
2r

2 10

4 10 7 10
2 r

2 10 7

3
= 10 m = 1 mm.
2 10 3
Let the tow wires be positioned at O & P

r=

9.

R = OA, =

8 10 4 = 2.828 10

(0.02)2 (0.02)2 =

4 10 10
4
= 1 10 T (r towards up the line)
(a) B due to Q, at A1 =
2 0.02

4 10 7 10
4
= 0.33 10 T (r towards down the line)
B due to P, at A1 =
2 0.06
O

4
4
4
net B = 1 10 0.33 10 = 0.67 10 T

A1

2 10 7 10
4
(b) B due to O at A2 =
= 2 10 T
r down the line
0.01

2 10 7 10
4
= 0.67 10 T
r down the line
B due to P at A2 =
0.03

4
4
4
net B at A2 = 2 10 + 0.67 10 = 2.67 10 T

4
r towards down the line
(c) B at A3 due to O = 1 10 T

4
B at A3 due to P = 1 10 T
r towards down the line

4
Net B at A3 = 2 10 T

2 10 7 10
4
(d) B at A4 due to O =
= 0.7 10 T
towards SE
2.828 10 2

4
B at A4 due to P = 0.7 10 T
towards SW

2
2
Net B = 0.7 10 - 4 0.7 10 - 4 = 0.989 104 1 104 T

10. Cos = ,

A4

2 cm
A2

= 60 & AOB = 60
7

0
10 2 10
4
=
= 10 T
2r
2 10 2
4 2
4 2
8
1/2
So net is [(10 ) + (10 ) + 2(10 ) Cos 60]

B=

A3

= 10 [1 + 1 + 2 ]

11. (a) B for X = B for Y

1/2

= 10

-4

2 cm

3 T = 1.732 104 T

Both are oppositely directed hence net B = 0

(b) B due to X = B due to X both directed along Zaxis

2 10 7 2 5
6
Net B =
= 2 10 T = 2 T
1

(c) B due to X = B due to Y both directed opposite to each other.

Hence Net B = 0

6
(d) B due to X = B due to Y = 1 10 T both directed along () ve Zaxis

6
Hence Net B = 2 1.0 10 = 2 T
35.2

(1, 1)

(1, 1)

2 cm

2 cm

(1, 1)

(1, 1)

Magnetic Field due to Current

12. (a) For each of the wire
Magnitude of magnetic field
i
0 5
2
= 0 ( Sin45 Sin45) =
4 5 / 2 2
4r

due to (1) B =
due to (2) B =
due to (3) B =
due to (4) B =

0i
2 (15 / 2) 10

2 5 10 2

0i
2 (5 5 / 2) 10
0i
2 2.5 10

Bnet = [4 + 4 + (4/3) + (4/3)] 10

2 15 10 2

2 15 10 2

2 5 10 2
=

5 2/2

Q3
5

= (4/3) 10

= 4 10

32
5
5
4
10 = 10.6 10 1.1 10 T
3

At point Q2
due to (1)
due to (2)
due to (3)
due to (4)

oi

2 (2.5) 10 2
oi

2 (15 / 2) 10 2
oi

2 (2.5) 10 2
oi

2 (15 / 2) 10 2

Bnet = 0
At point Q3
due to (1)
due to (2)
due to (3)
due to (4)

4 10 7 5
2 (15 / 2) 10

4 10 7 5
2 (5 / 2) 10

4 10 7 5
2 (5 / 2) 10

4 10 7 5
2 (15 / 2) 10

= 4/3 10

= 4 10

= 4 10

= 4/3 10

Bnet = [4 + 4 + (4/3) + (4/3)] 10

For Q4
5
due to (1) 4/3 10
5
due to (2) 4 10
5
due to (3) 4/3 10
5
due to (4) 4 10
Bnet = 0

32
5
5
4
10 = 10.6 10 1.1 10 T
3

35.3

5 cm

= (4/3) 10

4 5 2 10 7

4 5 2 10 7
5

= 4 10

4 5 2 10 7

5 2

4 5 2 10 7

2 2.5 10 2

Q2
D

For AB for BC For CD and for DA .

The two and 2 fields cancel each other. Thus Bnet = 0
(b) At point Q1

0i

4
Q1

Q4

Magnetic Field due to Current

13. Since all the points lie along a circle with radius = d
Hence R & Q both at a distance d from the wire.

So, magnetic field B due to are same in magnitude.

As the wires can be treated as semi infinite straight current carrying

i
conductors. Hence magnetic field B = 0
4d
At P
B1 due to 1 is 0
i
B2 due to 2 is 0
4d
At Q
i
B1 due to 1 is 0
4d
B2 due to 2 is 0
At R
B1 due to 1 is 0
i
B2 due to 2 is 0
4d
At S
i
B1 due to 1 is 0
4d
B2 due to 2 is 0
i
14. B = 0 2 Sin
4d
0ix
i
2 x
= 0
=
2
4d
x
x2
2 d2
4d d2
4
4

2
i

P
i

x/2

(a) When d >> x

Neglecting x
w.r.t. d
0ix
ix
= 0 2
B=
2

d
d d
B

d2
(b) When x >> d, neglecting d w.r.t. x
0ix
2 0i
=
B=
4dx / 2
4d
1
B
d
15. = 10 A, a = 10 cm = 0.1 m
r = OP =

O
10 A

3
0 .1 m
2

10 cm

B = 0 (Sin1 Sin 2 )
4r
=

10 7 10 1
3
0 .1
2

30

2 10 5
5
= 1.154 10 T = 11.54 T
1.732

35.4

Q1

30

P
P

Q2

Magnetic Field due to Current

16. B1 =

0i
,
2d

B2 =

0i
i
(2 Sin) = 0
4d
4d

i
1
B1 B2 =
B2 0
100
2d
0i

4d d2

4 d2

= 3.92 d +

4d d2

2
4

2 d2

0i
4d d2

d2

2
4

156816
99 4
=
= 3.92
=
40000
200

3.92 2

4
d2
2

0.02
d
=
=
3.92

0.02
= 0.07
3.92
B

2
3i

i/3
a/2
A
2i/3a

a2 a2
=

16
4
2

a
3a

2
4

3a/4
a

a/2

a 13
13a 2
=
16
4

Magnetic field due to AB

i
(Sin (90 i) + Sin (90 ))
BAB = 0
4 2a / 4
=

0 2i
2i
a / 2 = 2 0i
2Cos = 0
2
4a
4a
5
a( 5 / 4)

Magnetic field due to DC

i
2Sin (90 B)
BDC = 0
4 23a / 4
=

0i 4 2
0i
a / 2 = 2 0i
Cos =

4 3a
3a ( 13a / 4)
a3 13

The magnetic field due to AD & BC are equal and appropriate hence cancle each other.
Hence, net magnetic field is

2 0i
5

2 0i
a3 13

9a 2 a 2

=
16
4

a 5
5a 2
=
4
16
2

i 2 2
2 2 0i
B due to ABC = 2 0
=
6a
43a

2 2 0i
2 2 0i
2 0 i
Now B =

3a
6a
3a

D0 =

i
l

0i
=
200 d

1 3.92 2
2
2
2
= 3.92 d 0.02 = 3.92 d

17. As resistances vary as r & 2r

i
& along ADC =
Hence Current along ABC =
3
Now,

i 2 2 2
2 2 0i
B due to ADC = 2 0
=
4
3
a
3 a

18. A0 =

2
4

0i 1
1

d 2 200

99
200

2
4

0i

2 0i 1
1

a 5 3 13

35.5

a/2

a/4
B

Magnetic Field due to Current

19. B due t BC &

B due to AD at Pt P are equal ore Opposite

Hence net B = 0
Similarly, due to AB & CD at P = 0

The net B at the Centre of the square loop = zero.

i
B = 0 (Sin60 Sin60)
20. For AB
B is along
4r
i
For AC
B

B = 0 (Sin60 Sin60)
4r
i
For BD
B

B = 0 (Sin60)
4r
i
For DC
B

B = 0 (Sin60)
4r
Net B = 0
21. (a) ABC is Equilateral
AB = BC = CA = /3
Current = i
AO =

i
0i2Cos 4 ( / 4)
0 Cot( / 4)
4 2Sin( / 4)Cos( / 4)
4x

C
2i
A
30

60

1 = 2 = 60

as AM : MO = 2 : 1
So, MO =
6 3

B due to BC at <.
i
i
i9
= 0 (Sin1 Sin 2 ) = 0 i 6 3 3 = 0
4r
4
2

9 0i
27 0i
net B =
3 =
2
2

8 2 0 i
i8
(b) B due to AD = 0
2 =
4
4

8 2 0 i
8 2 0 i
Net B =
4=
4

r
22. Sin (/2) =
x
r = x Sin (/2)
Magnetic field B due to AR
0i
Sin(180 (90 ( / 2))) 1
4r
i[Sin(90 ( / 2)) 1]

0
4 Sin( / 2)

0i(Cos( / 2) 1)

4 Sin( / 2)

i
A

3
a =
=
23
2
2 3

60
B

M
60

45 45
/8

r
A

The magnetic field due to both the wire.

2 0i
i
Cot( / 4 ) 0 Cot( / 4 )
4 x
2x
35.6

Magnetic Field due to Current

23. BAB
0i 2
iSin
2Sin = 0
4b
b

0i
=
= BDC
b 2 b 2

BBC
0i 2
iSin
2 2Sin = 0
4

( / 2)

Sin ( +b) =

Sin =

/4b /4
(b / 2)

2 / 4 b2 / 4

b2

b
2 b2

= BAD

0ib
2 b 2

Net B =

2 0i
b 2 b 2

2 0ib

2 b 2

2 0i( 2 b 2 )
b 2 b 2

2 0i 2 b 2
b

2
2r

= ,
=
n
n
n

Tan =
x=
2x
2Tan
r

2
n
i2Tan 2Sin
0i
BAB =
(Sin Sin) = 0
4( x )
4

24. 2 =

0i2Tan( / n)2Sin( / n)n

inTan( / n)Sin( / n)
= 0
42r
2 2r

For n sides, Bnet =

0inTan( / n)Sin( / n)
2 2r

25. Net current in circuit = 0

Hence the magnetic field at point P = 0
[Owing to wheat stone bridge principle]
5
26. Force acting on 10 cm of wire is 2 10 N
ii
dF
= 012
dl
2d

2 10 5
10 10 2

d=

0 20 20
2d

4 10 7 20 20 10 10 2
2 2 10 5

d
-3

= 400 10 = 0.4 m = 40 cm

27. i = 10 A
Magnetic force due to two parallel Current Carrying wires.

F= 0 12
2r

So, F or 1 = F by 2 + F by 3
10 10
10 10
= 0
0
2 5 10 2 2 10 10 2
=
=

4 10 7 10 10
2 5 10 2

4 10 7 10 10

1
5 cm

2
3

2 10 10 2

2 10 3 10 3
3 10 3
4

=
= 6 10 N towards middle wire
5
5
5
35.7

Magnetic Field due to Current

28.

0 10i
0i40
=
2x
2(10 x )

10 A
10
40
1
4
=

=
x
10 x
x
10 x
10 x = 4x 5x = 10 x = 2 cm
The third wire should be placed 2 cm from the 10 A wire and 8 cm from 40 A wire.
29. FAB = FCD + FEF
A
10 10
0 10 10
= 0

C
2 1 10 2 2 2 10 2
A
3
3
3
= 2 10 + 10 = 3 10
downward.
E
FCD = FAB + FEF
As FAB & FEF are equal and oppositely directed hence F = 0
0i1i2
= mg (For a portion of wire of length 1m)
30.
2d
0 50 i2
4

= 1 10 9.8
3
2 5 10

4 10 7 5 i 2

10

FRQ =
=

0 i1i2
2 3 10

4 10 7 6 10

2 10 2

10

10

S
I1
I2

A
10

P
dx
Q

P
1 cm

N (Towards right)

+ 36 10

2 2 10 2

4 10 7 6 6

= 4 10

1 cm

50

= 8.4 10

0 i1i2

2 3 10
2 2 10 2
Net force towards down
= (8.4 + 7.6) 104 = 16 104 N
32. B = 0.2 mT,
i = 5 A,
n 0 i
B=
2r
r=

2 10 7 6 6

40 A

mg

2 6 10 10 7

10

= 9.8 10
2 5 10 3
3
3
1
2 i2 10 = 9.3 10 10
9 .8
i2 =
10 1 = 0.49 A
2
31. 2 = 6 A
1 = 10 A
FPQ
i i dx
30 dx
ii
F on dx = 0 1 2 dx = 0 1 2
= 0
2x
2 x

0 30 dx
2
7
FPQ =
= 30 4 10 [logx]1
1 x
x
7
= 120 10 [log 3 log 1]

7
Similarly force of FRS = 120 10 [log 3 log 1]

So, FPQ = FRS

0 i1i2
0 i1i 2

FPS =
2
2 1 10
2 2 10 2
=

(10x)
x

n = 1,

= 7.6 10

r=?

n 0i
1 4 10 7 5
3
3
1
=
= 3.14 5 10 m = 15.7 10 m = 15.7 10 cm = 1.57 cm
2B
2 0.2 10 3
35.8

Magnetic Field due to Current

n 0 i
2r
n = 100, r = 5 cm = 0.05 m

5
B = 6 10 T

33. B =

2 0.05 6 10 5
2rB
3
1
=
=
10 = 0.0477 48 mA

7
n 0
6.28
100 4 10
5
34. 3 10 revolutions in 1 sec.
1
sec
1 revolutions in
3 10 5
i=

q
1.6 10 19
=
A
t
1

3 10 5

i=

0i
4 10 7.16 10 19 3 10 5 2 1.6 3
10
10
=
10 11 = 6.028 10 6 10 T
10
0
.
5
2r
2 0.5 10
35. l = i/2 in each semicircle

1 (i / 2)
i/2
ABC = B = 0
downwards
i
2
2a
A

1 0 (i / 2)
upwards
ADC = B =
i/2
2
2a

Net B = 0
r2 = 10 cm
36. r1 = 5 cm
n2 = 100
n1 = 50
i=2A
n i n i
(a) B = 1 0 2 0
2r1
2r2
B=

50 4 10 7 2

B
C

100 4 10 7 2

2 5 10 2
2 10 10 2
4
4
4
= 4 10 + 4 10 = 8 10
n i n i
(b) B = 1 0 2 0 = 0
2r1
2r2
37. Outer Circle
n = 100, r = 100m = 0.1 m
i=2A

n 0 i
100 4 10 7 2
4
B =
=
= 4 10
2a
2 0 .1
Inner Circle
r = 5 cm = 0.05 m,
n = 50, i = 2 A

n 0 i
4 10 7 2 50
4
B =
=
= 4 10
2r
2 0.05
Net B =

4 10 4 10
4 2

4 2

38. r = 20 cm,
i = 10 A,

F = e( V B) = eVB Sin
= 1.6 10
=

19

2 10

downwards

32 2 10 8 = 17.7 10
6

0i
Sin 30
2r
2

= 16 10

19

35.9

18 10

= 30

V = 2 10 m/s,

1.6 10 19 2 10 6 4 10 7 10
2 2 20 10

horizontally towards West.

= 1.8 10 = 1.8 mT

Magnetic Field due to Current

39. B Large loop = 0
2R
i due to larger loop on the smaller loop

2
= i(A B) = i AB Sin 90 = i r 0
2r
40. The force acting on the smaller loop
F = ilB Sin
i2r o 1
ir
=
= 0

2R 2
2R
41. i = 5 Ampere,
r = 10 cm = 0.1 m
As the semicircular wire forms half of a circular wire,

1 4 10 7 5
1 0i
So, B =
=
2 2r
2
2 0 .1
6
6
5
= 15.7 10 T 16 10 T = 1.6 10 T
i
i
2
42. B = 0
=
0
2R 2
3 2 2R

R
i

10 cm

4 10 7 6

6
120
= 4 10
2
6 10 t10
6
6
5
= 4 3.14 10 = 12.56 10 = 1.26 10 T

i
43. B due to loop 0
2r
i
Let the straight current carrying wire be kept at a distance R from centre. Given = 4i

4i
B due to wire = 0 = 0
2R
2R

r
Now, the B due to both will balance each other
0 4i
0i
4r
Hence
=
R=
2r
2R

Hence the straight wire should be kept at a distance 4/r from centre in such a way that the direction of current

in it is opposite to that in the nearest part of circular wire. As a result the direction will B will be oppose.
2
44. n = 200, i = 2 A,
r = 10 cm = 10 10 n

n 0 i
200 4 10 7 2
4
=
= 2 4 10
2r
2 10 10 2
4
4
= 2 4 3.14 10 = 25.12 10 T = 2.512 mT

(a) B =

(b) B =

n 0ia 2
2

2 3/2

2(a d )

1
a2
=
2a
2(a 2 d2 )3 / 2
2
2
1/3
2
a + d = (2 a)
2
2
2/3
2
10 + d = 2 10
2
2
10 (1.5874 1) = d

n 0 i
n 0ia 2
=
4a
2(a 2 d2 )3 / 2
2

2 3/2

2a

2/3 2

(a +d )
2

a + d =2 a
2
2/3
2
(10 )(2 1) = d
2
2
d = 10 0.5874
1

=
=

0ia 2
2(a 2 d2 )3 / 2
4 10 7 5 0.0016

2((0.0025 )3 / 2
6
5
= 40 10 = 4 10 T

3 2/3

1 2

2/3

1 2

(10 ) + d = 2 (10 )
2
1/3
2
(10 ) (4 1) = d

10 2 0.5874 = 10 0.766 m = 7.66 10

45. At O P the B must be directed downwards

We Know
B at the axial line at O & P
d=

a + d = (2a )

= 7.66 cm.

a = 4 cm = 0.04 m

O
4 cm M

3 cm = 0.03 m

d = 3 cm = 0.03 m
downwards in both the cases
35.10

3 cm

Magnetic Field due to Current

46. q = 3.14 10

C,

r = 20 cm = 0.2 m,

w = 60 rad/sec.,

xQ

4 0 x a 2
Electric field
=
Magnetic field
0ia 2

2 a2 x 2
=
=

3.14 10 6 60
q
5
=
= 1.5 10
t
2 0 .2

i=

3/2

3/2

xQ

4 0 x 2 a 2

3/2

2 x 2 a2

3/2

0ia 2

9 10 9 0.05 3.14 10 6 2
4 10 7 15 10 5 (0.2)2

9 5 2 10 3
4 13 4 10

12

3
8

47. (a) For inside the tube

B =0

As, B inside the conducting tube = o

(b) For B outside the tube

3r
d=
2

i
i 2
i
B = 0 = 0
= 0
2d
23r
2r
48. (a) At a point just inside the tube the current enclosed in the closed surface = 0.
o
Thus B = 0 = 0
A
(b) Taking a cylindrical surface just out side the tube, from amperes law.
i
0 i = B 2b
B= 0
2b
49. i is uniformly distributed throughout.
i

So, i for the part of radius a =

a 2 =

b
Now according to Amperes circuital law
B d = B 2 a = 0

ia 2

ia 2

r/2
O

a
b

b2

ia
1
= 0 2
2a
2b
b
2
50. (a) r = 10 cm = 10 10 m
2
x = 2 10 m,
i=5A
i in the region of radius 2 cm
5
(2 10 2 )2 = 0.2 A
(10 10 2 )2
2 2
B (2 10 ) = 0(0-2)
B = 0

B=

4 10 7 0.2
4

0.2 10 7

4 10
10
(b) 10 cm radius
2 2
B (10 10 ) = 0 5

= 2 10

4 10 7 5

5
= 20 10
10 2
(c) x = 20 cm
2 2
B (20 10 ) = 0 5

B=

B=

0 5
(20 10

2 2

4 10 7 5
400 10

= 5 10

B
x

35.11

Magnetic Field due to Current

51. We know,

B dl = i. Theoritically B = 0 a t A
0

If, a current is passed through the loop PQRS, then

0i
B
will exist in its vicinity.
B=
S
R
2( b)
b

Now, As the B at A is zero. So therell be no interaction

However practically this is not true. As a current carrying loop, irrespective of its near about position is
always affected by an existing magnetic field.
P
52. (a) At point P, i = 0, Thus B = 0

(b) At point R, i = 0, B = 0

(c) At point ,

Applying amperes rule to the above rectangle
l

B 2l = 0K0

B 2l = 0kl B =

dl

Bb

0k
2

Ba

B 2l = 0K0

dl
o

k
B 2l = 0kl B = 0
Bd
2

Since the B due to the 2 stripes are along the same

direction, thus.
BC
k k

Bnet = 0 0 = 0k
C
2
2
D
53. Charge = q,
mass = m
We know radius described by a charged particle in a magnetic field B
m
r=
qB
Bit B = 0K [according to Amperes circuital law, where K is a constant]
rq 0k
m
r=
=

q 0 k
m
2

54. i = 25 A, B = 3.14 10 T,
B = 0ni
2
7
3.14 10 = 4 10 n 5

n=?

10 2

1
4
= 10 4 = 0.5 10 = 5000 turns/m
2
20 10 7
55. r = 0.5 mm,
i = 5 A,
B = 0ni (for a solenoid)
3
Width of each turn = 1 mm = 10 m
1
3
No. of turns n =
= 10
10 3
7
3
3
So, B = 4 10 10 5 = 2 10 T
R
56.
= 0.01 in 1 m,
r = 1.0 cm
Total turns = 400,
= 20 cm,
l
400
2
B = 1 10 T,
n=
turns/m
20 10 2
E
E
E
i=
=
=
R0
R 0 / l (2r 400 )
0.01 2 0.01 400
n=

B = 0ni
35.12

Magnetic Field due to Current

2

10 = 4 10
E=

400
20 10

E
400 2 0.01 10 2

10 2 20 10 2 400 2 10 2 0.01
4 10 7 400

57. Current at 0 due to the circular loop = dB =

for the whole solenoid B =

=

0
a 2indx

3/2
4
2

l
2
a x

2

dB
0

0 a 2nidx

=1V

4a 2 x

2

0ni
4

ni dx
/2x

a dx

3/2

2x
a 3 1

2a

58. i = 2 a, f = 10 rev/sec,
qe = 1.6 10

19

c,

3/2

0ni
4 a

dx
2

2x
1

2a

n= ?,

3/2

me = 9.1 10
B
B = 0ni n =
0i

31

2x

= 1

2a

/2

kg,

f 2m e
f 2m e
10 8 9.1 10 31
qB
B
B=
n=
=
=
= 1421 turns/m
2m e
qe
0i
qe 0i
1.6 10 19 2 10 7 2 A
59. No. of turns per unit length = n,
radius of circle = r/2,
current in the solenoid = i,
B = 0ni
Charge of Particle = q,
mass of particle = m
f=

niqr
q 0nir
mV 2
qBr
= qVB V =
=
= 0

r
m
2m
2m
60. No. of turns per unit length =
(a) As the net magnetic field = zero

Bplate B Solenoid

Bplate 2 = 0kd = 0k

k
...(1)
B Solenoid = 0ni (2)
Bplate 0
2
k
Equating both i = 0
2
(b) Ba = k
Ba = 0k BC = 0k
Again

B=

Ba 2 Bc 2 =

2 0k 2 =

2 0k

Ba

0ni

2k

n
3
61. C = 100 f,
Q = CV = 2 10 C,
t = 2 sec,
3
V = 20 V, V = 18 V,
Q = CV = 1.8 10 C,
2 0k = 0ni

Bc

i=

2 10 4
Q Q
4
=
= 10 A
n = 4000 turns/m.
t
2
7
4
7
B = 0ni = 4 10 4000 10 = 16 10 T
i=

35.13