Labor Relations List of Cases

Labor Relations
Introduction
A.
Labor Relations Policies
1.
1.a
1.b.
1.c.
1.d.
1.e.
The 1987 Constitution

Art. II, Secs. 2, 9, 10, 11, and 18
Art. III, Secs. 3 and 8
Art. IX B, Sec. 2
Art. XII, Sec. 12
Art. XIII, Secs. 3 and 14
2.
2.a.
Labor Code (PD 442)

Art. 3
2.b.
Art. 211
Phil. Airlines, Inc. (PAL) vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 85985, August 13, 1993
GTE Directories Corp. vs. Sanchez, G. R. No. 76219, May 27, 1991
Cruz vs. Medina, G. R. No. 73053, September 15, 1989
San Miguel Brewery Sales Force Union vs. Ople, G. R. No. 53515, February 8, 1989
Callanta vs. Carnation Phils., Inc., G. R. No. 70615, October 28, 1986
Royal Interocean Lines Inc. vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-11745, October 31, 1960
A.L. Ammen Trans vs. Bicol Trans. Employees Mutual Association, G. R. No. L-4941, July 25, 1952
Gallego vs. Kapisanan, G. R. No. L-1868, March 17, 1949
RA 6715
2.c.
Art. 275
National Service vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-69870 & L-70295, November 29, 1988
PLDT vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-53552, October 18, 1988
Biscarra vs. Republic, G. R. No. L-43425, January 22, 1980
Asso. de Agricultores vs. Talisay-Silay Milling Co., G. R. No. L-19937, April 3, 1979
PAL vs. PALEA, G. R. No. L-24626, June 28, 1974
ACCFA vs. CUGCO, G. R. No. L-21484, November 29, 1969
Ang Tibay vs. CIR, G. R. No. 46496, February 27, 1940
Pampanga Bus Co. vs. Pambusco Employees, G. R. No. 46739, September 23, 1939
National Labor Relations Commission

1.
Definitions (Article 212, LC)
Manila Electric Co. vs. Quisumbing, G. R. No. 127598, January 27, 1999
San Miguel Corp. Employees Union-PTGWO, et al., vs. Hon. Jesus G. Bersamira, G. R. No. 87700,
June 13, 1990
Bautista vs. Inciong, G. R. No. L-52824, March 16, 1988
Brotherhood Labor Unity Movement of the Phils., et al., vs. Zamora, et al., G. R. No. L-48645,
January 7, 1987
Besa vs. Trajano, G. R. No. 72409, December 29, 1986
Associated Labor Union vs. Borromeo, G. R. No. L-26461, November 27, 1968
PAL vs. PALEA, G. R. No. L-21120, February 28, 1967
Allied Free Workers Union vs. Cia. Maritima, G. R. No. L-22951, L-22952 & L-22971, January 31,
1967
Feati University vs. Bautista, G. R. No. L-21278, L-21462, L-21500, December 27, 1966
ICAWO vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-21465, March 31, 1966

2.
Creation & Composition (Articles 213-216, LC)

RA 6715
RA 7700
Calderon vs. Bartolome Carale, et al. G. R. No. 91636, April 23, 1992
Mayor vs. Macaraig, G. R. Nos. 87211, 90044, 91547, 91730 & 94518, March 5, 1991
Union of Filipro Employees vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 91025, December 19, 1990
3.
1981
1987
Powers & Duties (Articles 217-222, LC)

Seastar Marine Services, Inc., et al. vs. Lucio A. Bul-an, Jr., G. R. No. 142609, November 25, 2004
Mariano Ong vs. Conrado Dabac, et al., G. R. No. 152494, September 22, 2004
PLDT vs. Dulay, G. R. No. 53446, April 12, 1989
Rural Bank of San Miguel vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 82144, March 8, 1989
SMC vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-80774, May 31, 1988
Ambrosio vs. Salvador, G. R. No. L-47651, December 11, 1978
Phil. Airlines, Inc., vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 55159, December 22, 1989
Hawaiian-Phil. Co. vs. Reynaldo J. Gulmatico, G. R. No. 106231, November 16, 1994
Federation of Free Farmers vs. CA, G. R. Nos. L-41161, L-41222, L-43153 & L-43369, September 10,
Manila Mandarin Employees Union vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-76989, September 29, 1987
Dy, et al. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-68544, October 27, 1986
Fortune Cement Corp. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 79762, January 24, 1991
Andaya vs. Abadia, G. R. No. 104033, December 7, 1993
Espino vs. NLRC & Phil. Airlines, G. R. Nos. 109642-43, January 5, 1995
Lozon vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 107660, January 2, 1995
Tan vs. SEC, G. R. No. 95696, March 3, 1992
A & A Continental Commodities Phils., Inc. vs. SEC, G .R. No. 55343, August 16, 1993
Servandos Inc. vs. Sec. of Labor, G. R. No. 85840, April 26, 1990
Pepsi-Cola Bottling Co. vs. Martinez, G. R. No. L-58877, March 15, 1982
Primero vs. Intermediate Appellate Court, G. R. No. 72644, December 14, 1987
Lim vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 79907, March 16, 1989
Sweet Lines vs. National Labor Relations Commission, G. R. No. 79975, March 16, 1989
RA 8042
Soco vs. Mercantile Corp., G. R. No. L-53364-65, March 16, 1987
Tijam vs. Sibonghanoy, G. R. No. L-21450, April 15, 1968
La Naval Drug Corp. vs. CA, G. R. No. 103200, August 31, 1994
Roxas vs. Rafferty, G. R. No. L-12182, March 27, 1918
Cruzcosa vs. Judge Concepcion, et al., G. R. No. L-11146, April 22, 1957
People vs. Casiano, G. R. No. L-15309, February 16, 1961
Pantranco North Express, Inc. vs. CA, G. R. No. 105180, July 5, 1993
Ilaw at Buklod ng Manggagawa (IBM) vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 81852-53, March 5, 1993
Atlas Developer & Steel Industries, Inc. vs. Sarmiento Enterprises, G. R. No. L-64735, April 5, 1990
Zamora vs. CA, G. R. No. 78206, March 19, 1990
JUSMAG Philippines vs. NLRC and Florencio Sacramento, G. R. No. 108813, December 15, 1994
US vs. Ruiz, G. R. No. L-35645, May 22, 1985
Lasco vs. UNRFNRE, G. R. Nos. 109095-109107, February 23, 1995
Briad Agro Dev. Corp. vs. De la Cerna, G. R. Nos. 82805 & 83225, November 9, 1989
Rizal Empire Insurance Group vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 73140, May 29, 1987
Espaol vs. PVA, G. R. No. L-44616, June 29, 1985
Reyes vs. Tan, G. R. No. L-9137, August 31, 1956
Allied Free Workers Union vs. Apostol, G. R. No. L-8876, October 31, 1957
Associated Watchmen and Security Union vs. United States Lines, G. R. No. L-10333, July 25, 1957
Bisig ng Manggagawa sa Concrete Aggregates, Inc. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 105090, September 16, 1993
Nestle Phils., Inc. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 85197, March 18, 1991
Ford Phils. Salaried Employees Association vs. NLRC, G. R. Nos. 75347 & L-75628, December 11,
Robusta Agro Marine Products, Inc. vs. Gorombalem, G. R. No. 80500, July 5, 1989
Coca-Cola Bottlers Philippines, Inc. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 78787, December 18, 1989
Murillo vs. Sun Valley Realty, Inc., G. R. No. L-67272, June 30, 1988

Precision Electronics Corp. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 86657, October 23, 1989
Gelmart Industries [Phils.] vs. Leogardo, Jr., G. R. No. L-70544, November 5, 1987
Marquez vs. Sec. of Labor, G. R. No. 80685, March 16, 1989
Llora Motors, Inc. vs. Franklin Drilon, G. R. No. 82895, November 7, 1989
Almoite vs. Pacific Architect and Engineers, Inc. et al., G. R. No. L-73680, July 10, 1986
Columbia Dev. Corp. vs. Minister of Labor, G. R. No. L-57769, December 29, 1986
Ang Tibay vs. CIR, G.R. No. 46496, February 27, 1940
Santiago vs. De Guzman, G. R. No. 84578, September 7, 1989
Principe vs. Philippine-Singapore Transport Services, Inc., G. R. No. 80918, August 16, 1989
Olacao vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 81390, August 29, 1989
Gen. Rubber and Footwear Corp. vs. Drilon, G. R. No. 76988, January 31, 1989
Pepsi-Cola Bottling Co. vs. Guanzon, et al., G. R. No. 81162, April 19, 1989
Ruben Delfin, et al. vs. Hon. Amado Inciong, et al., G. R. No. 50661, December 10, 1990
Ibabao vs. IAC, G. R. No. 74848, May 20, 1987
Dionela vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-18334, August 31, 1963
Camara Shoes vs. Kapisanan ng mga Manggagawa sa Camara Shoes, G. R. Nos. 63208-09, May 5,
1989
UERM Employees Union-FFW vs. Ministry of Labor, G. R. No. 75838, August 31, 1989
Adamson Ozanam Educational Institution, Inc. vs. Adamson Univ. Faculty, etc., G. R. No. 86819, Nov
9, 1989
Radio Communication of the Phils., Inc. vs. The Sec. of Labor Employment, G. R. No. 77959, January
9, 1989
Phil. Apparel Workers Union vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-50320, October 27, 1983
Gudez vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 83023, March 23, 1990
Bank of the Phil. Islands vs. NLRC, et al., G. R. Nos. 69746-47, 76842-44 & 76916-17, March 31,
1989
Cebu Institute of Technology vs. Ople, G. R. No. L-58870, April 15, 1988
Union de Empleados de Trenes vs. Kapisanan ng mga Manggagawa sa MRRCo., G. R. No. L-14762,
Dec 20, 1960
Galvadores vs. Trajano, G. R. No. 70067, September 15, 1986
Halili vs. CIR, G. R. Nos. L-24864, L-27773, L-38655 & L-30110, April 30, 1985
Pacific Banking Corp. vs. Clave, G. R. No. L-56965, March 7, 1984
Palacol vs. Ferrer-Calleja, G. R. No. L-85333, February 26, 1990
Nagkakaisang Manggagawa sa Sony vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 121490, May 5, 1997
National Power Corp. vs. NLRC, G. R. Nos. 90933-61, May 29, 1997
Juco vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 98107, August 18, 1997
Cosico vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 118432, May 23, 1997
Asuncion vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 109311, June 17, 1997
Zebra Security Agency and Allied Services vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 115951, March 26, 1997
Bebiano M. Baez vs. Hon. Downey Valdevilla, G. R. 128024, May 9, 2000
Prudential Bank and Trust Company vs. Reyes, G. R. No. 141093, February 20, 2001
Manila Hotel Corp. vs. NLRC, G. R No. 120077, October 13, 2000
4.
Appeal (Arts. 223-225, Labor Code)

SM Agricultural & Gen. Machineries vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 74806, January 9, 1989
Cheng Guan Trading vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 81471, April 26, 1989
Vir-jen Shipping and Marine Services Inc. vs. NLRC, et al., G. R. Nos. L-58011-12, July 20, 1982
John Clement Consultants, Inc. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 72096, January 29, 1988
Murillo vs. Sun Valley Realty, Inc., G. R. No. 67272, June 30, 1988
Univ. of Nueva Caceres vs. Hon. Ruben Torres, G. R. No. 92234, August 30, 1990
Pacaa vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 83513, April 18, 1989
Aquino vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 98108, September 3, 1993
Lamsan Trading, Inc. vs. Leogardo Jr., G. R. No. 73245, September 30, 1986
Narag vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 69628, October 28, 1987
Bongay vs. Martinez, G. R. No. 77188, March 14, 1988
Modern Fishing Gear Labor Union vs. Noriel, G. R. No. L-53907, May 6, 1988

Acda vs. Minister of Labor, G. R. No. L-51607, December 15, 1982
C.W. Tan Mfg. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 79596, February 10, 1989
Pan American Employees Assn., etc. vs. NLRC, et al., G. R. No. L-72473, October 13, 1986
Star Angel Handicraft vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 108914, September 20, 1994
Roche Phils. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 83335, October 5, 1989
Geronimo Sadol vs. Pilipinas Kao, et al., G. R. No. 87530, June 13, 1990
Precision Electronics Corp. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 86657, October 23, 1989
Phil. Telegraph and Tel. Corp. vs. NLRC & Bobby Totibiano, G. R. No. 80600, March 21, 1990
Inciong vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 88943, May 21, 1990
Pure Foods Corp. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 78591, March 21, 1989
Zapata vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 77827, July 5, 1989
Mantrade/FMMC Division Employees and Workers Union vs. Bacungan, G. R. No. 48437, September
30, 1986
Pearl S. Buck Foundation Inc. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 80728, February 21, 1990
Phil. Overseas Drilling and Oil Dev. Corp. vs. Ministry of Labor, G. R. No. L-55703, November 27,
1986
Rogelio Caramol vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 102973, August 24, 1993
Lim vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 79907, March 16, 1989
Sweet Lines vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 79975, March 16, 1989
MAI Phils., Inc. vs. NLRC, et al., G. R. No. L-73662, June 18, 1987
Industrial Timber Corp. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 83616, January 20, 1989
Madrigal Co., Inc. vs. Zamora, G. R. No. L-48237 & L-49023, June 30, 1987
Llobrera vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-76271, June 28, 1988
Phil. Overseas Drilling and Oil Dev. Corp. vs. Min. of Labor, G. R. No. L-55703, November 27, 1986
Phil. Airlines, Inc. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 55159, December 22, 1989
Jose vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 72588, October 15, 1986
Natl. Labor Union vs. Sec. of Labor, G. R. No. L-41459, December 18, 1987
Macamay vs. Tejano, G. R. No. 82860, June 20, 1988
Tropical Hut Employees Union-CGQ vs. Tropical Hut Food Market Inc. G. R. Nos. 43495-99,
January 20, 1990
Continental Marble Corp., et al. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-43825, May 9, 1988
Christian Literature Crusade vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 79106, April 10, 1989
Galindez, et al. vs. Rural Bank of Llanera, Inc. et al., G. R. Nos. 84975 & 85211, July 5, 1989
Abbott vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-65173, October 27, 1986
Pacific Mills, Inc. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 88864, January 17, 1990
Kanlaon Construction Enterprises vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 126625, September 18, 1997
Pison -Arceo Agricultural Dev't. Corp. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 117890, September 18, 1997
National Power Corp. vs. NLRC, G. R. Nos. 90933-61, September 29, 1997
Cosico vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 118432, May 23, 1997
UERM-Memorial Medical Center vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 110419, March 3, 1997
Taberrah vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 117742, July 29, 1997
Nationwide Security and Allied Services vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 123204, July 11, 1997
S/G Francisco G. Luna vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 116404, March 20, 1997
Lawin Security Services, Inc. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 118536, June 9, 1997
Orient Express Placement Phil. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 124766, January 30, 1997
Centro Escolar University vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 121275, August 9, 1997
ABS-CBN Employees Union vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 111211, July 24, 1997
Building Care Corp. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 94237, February 26, 1997
Gonpu Services Corp. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 111897, January 27, 1997
Nacuray vs. NLRC, G. R. Nos. 114924-27, March 18, 1997
Unity Fishing Development Corp. vs. CA, G. R. No. 145415, February 2, 2001
Medina Investigation & Security Corp. vs. CA, G. R. No. 144074, March 20, 2001
Abraham vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 143823, March 6, 2001
Systems Factors Corp. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 143789, November 27, 2000
Curaza vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 102985, March 15, 2001
Ginete vs. Sunrise Manning Agency, G. R. No. 142023, June 21, 2001
Progressive Development Corp. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 138826, October 30, 2000
5.
Enforcement of a Judgment
Tag Fibers, Inc. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 120931, October 20, 2000
Bureau of Labor Relations
Taberrah vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 117742, July 29, 1997

Megascope General Services vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 109224, June 19, 1997
Progress Homes vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 106212, March 7, 1997
Kanlaon Construction Ent. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 126625, September 18, 1997
Manuel vs. N.C. Construction, G. R. No. 127553, November 28, 1997
Ongkingco vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 119877, March 31, 1997
Nation Broadcasting vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 116184, October 2, 1997
PAFLU vs. Estrella, G. R. No. 45323, February 20, 1989
Planters Products vs. NLRC, G. R. Nos. 78524 & 78739, January 20, 1989
Villaor, et al. vs. Trajano, et al. G. R. No. 69188, September 23, 1986
Litex Employees Association vs. Eduvala, G. R. No. L-41106, September 22, 1977
Kapisanan ng Manggagawang Pinagyakap (KMP) vs. Trajano, G. R. No. L-62306, January 21, 1985
Plum Fed. of Industrial and Agrarian Workers vs. Noriel, G. R. No. L-48007, December 15, 1982
Montoya vs. Escayo, G. R. Nos. 82211-12, March 21, 1989
Union of Filipino Workers (UFW) vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 90519, March 23, 1992
Alfredo Veloso, et al. vs. DOLE, et al., G. R. No. 87297, August 5, 1991
Pampanga Sugar Dev. Co. vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-39387, June 29, 1982
Gen. Rubber and Footwear Corp. vs. Drilon, G. R. No. 76988, January 31, 1989
Periquet vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 91298, June 22, 1990
Artemio Labor, et al. vs. NLRC, et al., G. R. No. 110388, September 14, 1995
Jag & Haggar Jeans and Sportswear Corp. vs. NLRC, et al., G. R. No. 105710, February 23, 1995
Santiago vs. De Guzman, G. R. No. 84578, September 7, 1989
Esso Phils., Inc. vs. Malayang Manggagawa sa Esso, G. R. No. L-36545, January 26, 1977
Kaisahan ng Mga Manggagawa sa La Campana vs. Sarmiento, G. R. No. L-47853, November 16, 1984
Loyola Security and Detective Agency vs. NLRC, et al., G. R. No. 113287, May 9, 1995
Republic of the Phils. vs. Villarosa, G. R. No. L-11782, April 30, 1958
Jesalva vs. Bautista, G. R. No. 11928-11930, March 24, 1959
Morales, et al. vs. NLRC, et al., G. R. No. 100133, February 6, 1995
Liberty Flour Mills Employees vs. Liberty Flour Mills, Inc., G. R. No. 58768-70, December 29, 1989
Basic Concepts in Present Day Labor Relations Law

A.
Preferred Dispute Settlement Process
a.1.
Labor Code, Art. 211 (a) Collective Bargaining

Scout Ramon Albano vs. Noriel, G. R. No. L-48347, October 3, 1978
Kiok Loy vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-54334, January 22, 1986
B.
Trade Unionism
b.1.
b.2.
Labor Code, Art. 211 (b & c)

Labor Code, Art. 212 (g)
C.
Worker Enlightenment
c.1.
c.2.
Labor Code, Art. 211 (d)

Labor Code, Art. 241 (p)
c.3.
Labor Code, Art. 277 (a)

Davao Integrated Port vs. Olvida, G. R. No. 93983, June 29, 1992
Book V, Rule X, Sec. 5 Omnibus Rules
Victoria vs. Inciong, G. R. No. L-49046, January 26, 1988
D.
Dispute Settlement Machinery
d.1.
Labor Code, Art. 211 (e)
E.
Industrial Peace
e.1.
e.2.
Labor Code, Art. 211 (f)

Labor Code, Art. 273
F.
Worker Participation in decision making
f.1.
f.2.

f.3.

PAL vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 85985, January 13, 1993
Filoil Refinery Corp. vs. Filoil Employees Assn., G. R. No. L-26736, August 18, 1972
Laguna College vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-28927, September 25, 1968
Mechanical Dept. Labor Union vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-28223, August 30, 1968
G.
Wage Fixing
RA 6727
H.
Labor Injunction
h.1.
h.2.
h.3.

Caltex Filipino vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-30632-33, April 11, 1972
I.
Tripartism
i.1.
Parties in Labor Relations and Labor Disputes

A.
Primary Parties
a.1.
Employer Labor Code, Art. 212 (e)
a.2.
1967
Employee Labor Code, Art. 212 (f)

Associated Labor Union vs. Borromeo, G. R. No. L-26461, November 27, 1968
PAL vs. PALEA, G. R. No. L-21120, February 28, 1967
Allied Free Workers Union vs. Cia. Maritima, G. R. No. L-22951, L-22952, L-22971, January 31,
a.3.
Union Labor Code, Art. 212 (g)
Feati University vs. Bautista, G. R. No. L-21278, December 27, 1966

ICAWO vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-21465, March 31, 1966
San Miguel Corp. Supervisors and Exempt Union vs. Laguesma, G. R. No. 110399, August 15, 1997
Toyota Motor Phils. vs. Toyota Motor Phils. Labor Union, G. R. No. 121084, February 19, 1997
Feati vs. Bautista, G. R. No. L-21278, December 27, 1966
B.
Secondary Parties
b.1.
Private Party designated by primary parties

Labor Code, Arts. 260-263
b.2.
Government Agencies
Labor Code, Art. 226 BLR
Labor Code, Arts. 213-222 NLRC
Labor Code, Art. 212 ( c ) NCMB
Labor Code, Art. 260 Voluntary Arbitration Council
M. Ramirez Industries vs. Sec. of Labor, G. R. No. 89894, January 3, 1997
Venegas vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 92758, August 31, 1992
Cebu Seamens Assn. vs. Calleja, G. R. No. 83190, August 4, 1992
Pepsi Cola vs. Sec. of Labor, G. R. No. 97092, July 27, 1992
San Miguel Corp. vs. Sec. of Labor, G. R. No. L-39195, May 16, 1975
C.
Labor Dispute [Labor Code, Art. 212 (l)]
Nestle Phil. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 85197, March 18, 1991

San Miguel Corp. vs. Bersamira, G. R. No. 87700, June 13, 1990
Right to Self-Organization and Labor Organizations

A.
The Law on Right to Self-Organization
UST Faculty Union (USTFU) vs. Bitonio Jr., G. R. No. 131235, November 16, 1999
Dunlop Slazenger vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 131248, December 11, 1998
De La Salle University Medical Center vs. Laguesma, G. R. No. 102084, August 12, 1998
United Pepsi-Cola Supervisory Union vs. Laguesma, G. R. No. 122226, March 25, 1998
a.1.
Legal Basis of Right
1987 Constitution Art. III, Sec. 8 and Art XIII, Sec. 3
Labor Code, Arts. 243, 244 and 245
EO 111-1986
EO 180-1987
PD 807
RA 875
RA 2260
RA 3350
RA 6715
Vassar Industries Employees Union vs. Estrella, G. R. No. L-46562, March 31, 1978
Singer Sewing Machine Co. vs. Drilon, G. R. No. 91307, January 24, 1991
Tropical Hut Employees Union vs. Tropical Hut Food Market, Inc., G. R. No. 43495-99, January 20,
1990
National Union of Bank Employees vs. Min. of Labor, G. R. No. L-53406, December 14, 1981
Manila Electric Co. vs. Sec. of Labor, G. R. No. 91902, May 20, 1991
Southern Phils. Federation of Labor (SPFL) vs. Calleja, G. R. No. 80882, April 24, 1989
Planters Products, Inc. vs. NLRC, et al., G. R. No. 78524, January 20, 1989
Zamboanga Wood Products, Inc. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 82088, October 13, 1989
Filoil Refinery Corp. vs. Filoil Supervisory and Confidential Employee Assoc., G. R. No. L-26736,
Aug 18, 1972

Caltex Filipino Managers and Supervisors Association vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-30632-33, April 11,1972
Adamson & Adamson vs. Adamson & Adamson Supervisory Union, G. R. No. L-35120, January 31,
1984
Bulletin Publishing Corp. vs. Sanchez, G. R. No. 74425, October 7, 1986
Pagkakaisa ng mga Manggagawa sa Triumph Int'l. vs. Ferrer-Calleja, G. R. No. 85915, January 17,
1990
Zamboanga Wood Products, Inc. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 82088, October 13, 1989
Franklin Baker Co. vs. Trajano, G. R. No. 75039, January 28, 1988
Southern Phils. Federation of Labor vs. Calleja, G. R. No. 80882, April 24, 1989
Gen. Rubber and Footwear Corp. vs. Bureau of Labor Relations, G. R. No. L-74262, October 29, 1987
Kapisanan ng mga Manggagawa vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-12336, November 28, 1959
National Merchandising Corp. vs. CIR, et al., G. R. No. L-18710, March 30, 1963
Golden Farms, Inc. vs. Calleja, G. R. No. 78755, July 19, 1989
Atlas Lithographic Services, Inc. vs. Undersecretary Laguesma, et al., G. R. No. 96566, January 6,
1992
Phil. Phosphate Fertilizer vs. Torres and Philphos Movement for Progress G. R. No. 98050, March 17,
1994
Golden Farms, Inc. vs. Sec. of Labor and Progressive Fed. of Labor, G. R. No. 102130, July 26, 1994
NATU-Rep. Planters Bank Supervisors Chapter vs. Hon. Ruben Torres, G. R. No. 93468, December
29, 1994
Pier 8 Arrastre vs. Roldan-Confesor and Gen. Maritime and Stevedores Union, G. R. No. 110854, Feb
13, 1995
Philips Industrial Dev., Inc. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 88957, June 25, 1992
Manila Electric Co. vs. Sec. of Labor and Employment, G. R. No. 91902, May 20, 1991
FEU-Dr. Nicanor Reyes Medical Foundation, Inc. vs. Trajano, G. R. No. 76273, July 31, 1987
San Jose Electric Service Cooperative, Inc. vs. Min. of Labor, G. R. No. 77231, May 31, 1989
Benguet Electric Cooperative, Inc. vs. Ferrer-Calleja, G. R. No. 79025, December 29, 1989
Central Negros Electric Corp. vs. Sec. of Labor, et al., G. R. No. 94045, September 13, 1991
Arizala, et al. vs. CA, et al., G. R. Nos. 43633-34, September 14, 1990
University of the Phils. vs. Ferrer-Calleja, G. R. No. 96189, July 14, 1992
Trade Unions of the Phils. & Allied Services vs. Natl. Housing, G. R. No. 49677, May 4, 1989
Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Maynila vs. Civil Service Commission, et al., G. R. No. 107590, February
21, 1995
International Catholic Migration Commission vs. Hon. Pura Calleja, etc., G. R. No. 85750, September
28, 1990
Ernesto Callado vs. International Rice Research Institute, G. R. No. 106483, May 22, 1995
Benjamin Victoriano vs. Elizalde Rope Workers Union, et al., G. R. No. L-25246, September 12, 1974
Ebralinag vs. Div. Superintendent of Cebu, G. R. No. 95770, December 29, 1995
Kapatiran sa Meat and Canning Div. vs. Pura Ferrer-Calleja, G. R. No. L-82914, June 20, 1988
Associated Trade Unions vs. Noriel, G. R. No. L-48367, January 16, 1979
a.2.
Nature and Extent of Right

Pan-American World vs. PANAM Employees, G. R. No. L-25094, April 29, 1969
Pagkakaisa ng Manggagawa vs. Calleja, G. R. No. 85915, January 17, 1990
Guijarno vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-28791-93, August 27, 1973
Gen. Rubber & Footwear vs. BLR, G. R. No. L-74262, October 29, 1987
Brotherhood Labor Unity Movement vs. Zamora, G. R. No. L-48645, January 7, 1987
Tanduay Distillery vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-75037, April 30, 1987
Knitjoy vs. Calleja, G. R. No. 81883, September 23, 1992
Reyes vs. Trajano, G. R. No. 84433, June 2, 1992
PT&T vs. Laguesma, G. R. No. 101730, June 17, 1993
ACAE vs. Calleja, G. R. No. 94716, November 15, 1991
Golden Farms vs. Calleja, G. R. No. 78755, July 19, 1989
BLISS vs. Calleja, G. R. No. 80887, September 30, 1994
NATU vs. Torres, G. R. No. 93468, December 29, 1994
Assoc. of Marine Officers vs. Laguesma, G. R. No. 107761, December 27, 1994
FEU vs. Trajano, G. R. No. 76273, July 31, 1987
Union of Supervisors (RB) NATU vs. Sec. of Labor, G. R. No. L-39889, November 12, 1981
San Jose Electric vs. Min. of Labor, G. R. No. 77231, May 31, 1989
Lumanta vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 82819, February 8, 1989
a.3.
Workers with Right of Self-Organization
a.3.1.
All employees Labor Code, Art. 243

Kapatiran Sa Meat and Canning Div. vs. Calleja, G. R. No. L-82914, June 20, 1988
a.3.2.
Government Corporations Employees Labor Code, Art. 244
a.3.3.
Security Guard
Meralco vs. Sec. of Labor and Employment, G. R. No. 91902, May 20, 1991
Philips Industrial Development vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 88957, June 25, 1992
a.3.4.
1997
Supervisors Labor Code, Arts. 245 & 212 (m)

Pagkakaisa ng Manggagawa sa Triumph vs. Calleja, G. R. No. 85915, January 17, 1990
Atlas Lithographic vs. Laguesma, G. R. No. 96566, January 6, 1992
FEU-Dr. Nicanor Reyes Med. Foundation, Inc. vs. Trajano, G. R. No. 76273, July 31, 1987
Kapatiran vs. Calleja, G. R. No. L-82914, June 20, 1988
National Sugar Refineries Corp. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 101761, March 24, 1993
Phil. Appliance Corp. vs. Laguesma, G. R. No. 105223, September 27, 1993
Phil. Phosphate Fertilizer Corp. vs. Torres, G. R. No. 98050, March 17, 1994
Filoil Refinery vs. Filoil Supervisory & Confidential Employees, G. R. No. L-26736, August 18, 1972
Toyota Motor Phil. Corp. vs. Toyota Motor Phil. Corp. Labor Union, G. R. No. 121084, February 19,
a.4.
Workers with no Right of Self-Organization
Manila Electric Co., vs. Sec. of Labor, G. R. No. 91902, May 20, 1991
a.4.1. Managerial employees Labor Code Art. 245
Paper Industries Corporation of the Philippines vs. Hon. Buenvenido Laguesma, G. R. 101738, April
12, 2000
a.4.2.
Confidential employees
Southern Phil. Federation of Labor vs. Calleja, G. R. No. 80882, April 24, 1989
Philtranco vs. BLR, G. R. No. 85343, June 28, 1989
Golden Farms, Inc. vs. Calleja, G. R. No. 78755, July 19, 1989
a.4.3.
Workers/Members of Cooperatives
Batangas I Electric Coop. Labor Union vs. Young, G. R. No. L-62386, November 9, 1988
CENECO vs. DOLE, G. R. No. 94045, September 13, 1991
a.4.4.
Protected Parties
Mactan Workers Union vs. Aboitiz, G. R. No. L-30241, June 30, 1972
Philtranco Service Enterprises vs. BLR, G. R. No. 85343, June 28, 1989
Atlas Lithographic Services, Inc. vs. Laguesma, G. R. No. 96566, January 6, 1992
Pier 8 Arrastre vs. Roldan-Confessor, G. R. No. 110854, February 13, 1995
San Miguel Corp. vs. Laguesma, G. R. No. 100485, September 21, 1994
National Sugar Refineries Corp. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 101761, March 24, 1993
Cooperative Rural Bank of Davao vs. Ferrer-Calleja, G. R. No. L-77951, September 26, 1988
Benguet Electric Cooperative, Inc. vs. Calleja, G. R. No. 79025, December 29, 1989
a.5.
Legal Sanctions for violation of rights

Labor Code, Arts. 246; 248-249; 288-289
B.
Labor Organizations
b.1.
Labor Organizations (Labor Code, Art. 212(g) and (h); Book V, Rule 1, Amended Implementing Rules)
DOLE Order No. 40, February 17, 2003
Progressive Devt. Corp. vs. Sec. of Labor, G. R. No. 96425, February 4, 1992
Cebu Seamens Assn., Inc. vs. Ferrer-Calleja, G. R. No. 83190, August 4, 1992
Progressive Devt. Corp. vs. Laguesma, G. R. No. 115077, April 18, 1997
Heirs of Cruz vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-23331-32, L-23361-62, December 27, 1969
United Seamans Union of the Phils. vs. Davao Shipowners Assn., G. R. No. L-18778 & L-18779, Aug
31, 1967
PAFLU vs. Sec. of Labor, G. R. No. L-22228, February 27, 1969
PLASLU vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-5664 & L-5698, September 17, 1953
Tablante vs. Noriel, G. R. No. L-47848, August 23, 1978
Salunga vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-22456, September 27, 1967
Tancinco vs. Calleja, G. R. No. 78131, January 20, 1988
Kapatiran vs. BLR, G. R. No. L-82914, June 20, 1988
Volkschel vs. BLR, G. R No. L-45824, June 19, 1985
WMWLU vs. BLR, G. R. No. L-76185, March 30, 1988
Airline Pilots Association of the Phils. vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-33705, April 15, 1977
Protection Technology vs. Sec. of DOLE, G. R. No. 117211, March 1, 1995
Phoenix Iron & Steel Corp. vs. Sec. of Labor, G. R. No. 112141, May 16, 1995
Aldovino vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 121189, November 16, 1998
Producers Bank of the Phils. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 118069, November 16, 1998
b.2.
Governmental Regulation
b.2.1.
Registration Requirements
Labor Code, 234-240
Book V, Rule III, Sec. 1, Amended Implementing Rules
Book V, Rule I, Sec. 1 (qq), Amended Implementing Rules
EO 111-1986
Vassar Industries Employees Union vs. Estrella, G. R. No. L-46562, March 31, 1978
Villar vs. Inciong, G. R. Nos. L-50283-84, April 20, 1983
Lirag Textile Mills vs. Blanco, G. R. No. L-27029, November 12, 1981
ICMC vs. Calleja, G. R. Nos. 85750 & 89331 September 28, 1990
Tropical Hut Employees vs. Tropical Hut, G. R. Nos. 43495-99, January 20, 1990
Knitjoy Mfg. vs. Calleja, G. R. Nos. 81883 and 82111, September 23, 1992
Borbon vs. Laguesma, G. R. No. 101766, March 5, 1993
Singer Sewing Machine vs. Drilon, G. R. No. 91307, January 24, 1991
Protection Technology vs. Sec. of DOLE, G. R. No. 117211, March 1, 1995
Phoenix Iron vs. Sec. of Labor, G. R. No. 112141, May 16, 1995
PAFLU vs. Sec. of Labor, G. R. No. L-22228, February 27, 1969
Umali vs. Lovina, G. R. No. L-2771, April 29, 1950

1953
Phil. Land-Sea-Air Labor Union (PLASLU), Inc. vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-5664 & 5698, September 17,
b.2.2.
Rights of Legitimate Labor Organization Labor Code, Art. 242

UE Automotive Union vs. Noriel, G. R. No. L-44350, November 25, 1976
Lakas ng Manggagawa vs. Marcelo Enterprises., G. R. No. L-38258 & L-38260, November 19, 1982
Tropical Hut Union vs. Tropical Hut, G. R. No. 43495-99, January 20, 1990
PAL vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 85985, August 13, 1993
CSAI vs. Calleja, G. R. No. 83190, August 4, 1992
Phil. Fruits vs. Torres, G. R. No. 92391, July 3, 1992
Palacol vs. Calleja, G. R. No. 85333, February 26, 1990
ALU vs. Calleja, G. R. No. 82260, July 19, 1989
George & Peter Lines, Inc. vs. ALU, G. R. No. L-51602, January 17, 1985
Alex Ferrer vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 100898, July 5, 1993
RCPI vs. Sec. of Labor, G. R. No. 77959, January 9, 1989
Davao Free Workers Front vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-29356, October 31, 1974
La Carlota Sugar Central vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-20203, May 19, 1975
Pampanga Sugar Dev. Co. Inc. vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-39387, June 29, 1982
Kaisahan ng mga Manggagawa sa La Campana vs. Sarmiento, G. R. No. L-47853, November 16, 1984
General Rubber and Footwear Corp. vs. Drilon, G. R. No. 76988, January 31, 1989
b.2.3.
Cancellation of Registration Labor Code, Arts. 238-239; 241(j)

NUBE vs. Min. of Labor, G. R. No. L-53406, December 14, 1981
Cebu Seamens Association vs. Ferrer-Calleja, G. R. No. 83190, August 4, 1992

Johnson & Johnson Labor Union vs. Dir. of Labor Relations, G. R. No. 76427, February 21, 1989
Progressive Development vs. the Hon. Secretary of Labor, et al., G. R. No. 96425, February 4, 1992
Itogon-Suyoc Mines vs. Sagilo-Itogon Workers Union, G. R. No. L-24189, August 30, 1968
Tablante-Tungol Enterprises vs. Noriel, G. R. No. L-47848, August 23, 1978
b.2.4. Union Member Relationship Labor Code, Arts. 241; 294; 277(a) & (c)
PD 1391
Villar vs. Inciong, G. R. No. L-50283-84, April 20, 1983
Tancinco vs. Calleja, G. R. No. 78131, January 20, 1988
Manalad vs. Trajano, G. R. No. 72772-73, June 28, 1989
Halili vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-24864, April 30, 1985
Vengco vs. Trajano, G. R. No. 74453, May 5, 1989
Heirs of Teodolo M. Cruz vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-23331-32, December 27, 1969
Tak vs. Republic, G. R. No. L-13017, December 23, 1959
Timbungco vs. Castro, G. R. No. 76111, March 14, 1990
Kapisanan ng Manggagawang Pinagyakap vs. Trajano, G. R. No. L-62306, January 21, 1985
Litton Mills Employees Asso.-Kapatiran vs. Ferrer-Calleja, G. R. No. 78061, November 24, 1988
Kapisanan ng mga Manggagawa sa Manila Railroad Co. vs. Bugay and CIR, G. R. No. L-9327,
March 30, 1957
Alex Ferrer, et al. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 100898, June 28, 1989
Tropical Hut Employees' Union-CGW vs. Tropical Hut Food Market, G. R. No. 43495-99, January 20,
1990
Kapisanan ng mga Manggagawa sa MRR vs. Hernandez, G. R. No. L-19791, May 16, 1967
RCPI vs. Sec. of Labor, G. R. No. 77959, January 9, 1989
Galvadores, et al. vs. Trajano, G. R. No. 70067, September 15, 1986
Phil. National. Construction Corp. vs. Ferrer-Calleja, G. R. No. 80485, November 11, 1988
Palacol, et al. vs. Ferrer- Calleja, et al., G. R. No. 85333, February 26, 1990
Adamson & Adamson, Inc. vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-35120, January 31, 1984
Volkschel Labor Union vs. Bureau of Labor Relations, G. R. No. L-45824, June 19, 1985
Liberty Cotton Mills Workers Union vs. Liberty Cotton Mills, Inc., G. R. No. L-33987, September 4,
1975

Peoples Industrial and Commercial Employees and Workers Organization vs. Peoples Industrial and
Commercial Corp., G. R. No. L-37687, March 15, 1982
Elisco-Elirol Labor Union (NAFLU) vs. Noriel, G. R. No. L-41955, December 29, 1977
Tanduay Distillery Labor Union vs. NLRC, et al., G. R. No. L-75037, April 30, 1987
Associated Workers Union-PTGWO vs. NLRC, G. R. Nos. 87266-69, July 30, 1990
Phil. Federation of Petroleum Workers vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-26346 & L-26355, February 27, 1971
Benguet Consolidated vs. BCI Employees Workers Union-PAFLU, G. R. No. L-24711, April 30, 1968
b.2.5.
Union Funds Labor Code, Arts. 241 and 274

Rodriguez vs. Dir. of BLR, G. R. Nos. L-76579-82 & L-80504, August 31, 1988
Duyag vs. Inciong, G.R. No. L-47775, July 5, 1980
b.2.6.
1977
Union Affiliation: Local National

Furusawa Rubber Phil. vs. Sec. of Labor, G. R. No. 121241, December 10, 1997
St. Luke's Medical Center vs. Torres, G. R. No. 99395, June 29, 1993
Progressive Dev't Corp. vs. Sec. of Labor, G. R. No. 96425, February 4, 1992
Atlas Lithographic Services, Inc. vs. Laguesma, G. R. No. 96566, January 6, 1992
Tropical Hut Union vs. Tropical Hut, G. R. Nos. 43495-99, January 20, 1990
Manalad vs. Trajano, G. R. Nos. 72772-73, June 28, 1989
Tancinco vs. Ferrer-Calleja, G. R. No. 78131, January 20, 1988
Adamson and Adamson vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-35120, January 31, 1984
Volkschel Labor Union vs. BLR, G. R. No. L-45824, June 19, 1985
Heirs of Teodolo Cruz vs. CIR, G. R. Nos. L-23331-32 & L-23361-62, December 27, 1969
Kapisanan ng Mga Manggagawa sa MRR vs. Bugay, G. R. No. L-9327, March 30, 1957
Kapisanan, etc. vs. Trajano, G. R. No. L-62306, January 21, 1985
Rodriguez vs. Director, Bureau of Labor Relations, G. R. No. L-76579-82, August 31, 1988
Halili vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-24864, November 19, 1985
Duyag vs. Inciong, G. R. No. L-47775, July 5, 1980
Consolidated Workers Union vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-25333, March 28, 1969
Palacol vs. Ferrer-Calleja, G. R. No. 85333, February 26, 1990
Vengco vs. Trajano, G. R. No. 74453, May 5, 1989
Galvadores vs. Trajano, G. R. No. 70067, September 15, 1986
Continental Cement Corp. Labor Union vs. Continental Cement, G. R. No. 51544, August 30, 1990
Epso-Elirol Labor Union vs. Noriel, G. R. No. L-41955, December 29, 1977
Alex Ferrer, et al. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 100898, July 5, 1993
Liberty Cotton Mills Workers Union vs. Liberty Cotton Mills, G. R. No. L-33987, September 4, 1975
Phil. Labor Alliance Council (PLAC) vs. Bureau of Labor Relations, G. R. No. L-41288, January 31,
Umali vs. Lovina, G. R. No. L-2771, April 29, 1950
Union Representation
Samahang Manggagawa sa Permex vs. Secretary, G. R. No. 107792, March 2, 1998
A.
Appropriate Bargaining Unit
a.1.
Factors to Consider
Book V, Rule I, Sec. 1, Amended Implementing Rules
Belyca v. Calleja, G. R. No. L-77395, November 29, 1988
Diatagon Labor Federation vs. Ople, G. R. No. L-44493-94, December 3, 1980
Indophil Textile Mills Union vs. Calica, G. R. No. 96490, February 3, 1992
University. of the Phil. vs. Ferrer-Calleja, G. R. No. 96189, July 14, 1992

1997
Toyota Motor Phil. Corp. vs. Toyota Motor Phil. Corp. Labor Union, G. R. No. 121084, February 19,
San Miguel Corp. Supervisors vs. Laguesma, G. R. No. 100485, September 21, 1994
San Miguel Corp. Employees Union vs. Confesor, G. R. No. 111262, September 19, 1996
Phil. Scouts Veterans vs. Torres, G. R. No. 92357, July 21, 1993
Cruzvale, Inc. vs. Laguesma, G. R. No. 107610, November 25, 1994
Golden Farms, Inc. vs. Sec. of Labor, G. R. No. 102130, July 26, 1994
Kapisanan ng mga Manggagawa sa Manila Railroad vs. Yard Crew Union, G. R. Nos. L-16292-94, Oct
31, 1960
Filoil Refinery Corp. vs. Filoil Supervisory and Confidential Employees Association, G. R. No. L26736, Aug 18, 1972
General Rubber & Footwear Corp. vs. BLR, G. R. No. L-74262, October 29, 1987
a.2.
Globe Doctrine/Unit Severance

Kapisanan vs. Yard Crew Union, G. R. Nos. L-16292-94, October 31, 1960
B.
Union Representation
b.1.
1967
1982
Rules on Certification Election

Book V, Rules VIII, Amended Implementing Rules
Warren Workers Union vs. BLR, G. R. No. L-76185, March 30, 1988
Colgate Palmolive vs. Ople, G. R. No. L-73681, June 30, 1988
ATU vs. Trajano, G. R. No. L-75321, June 20, 1988
PALEA v. Ferrer-Calleja, G. R. No. L-76673, June 22, 1988
Central Negros Electric Coop. vs. Secretary, G. R. No. 94045, September 13, 1991
Philacor vs. Laguesma, G. R. No. 105223, September 27, 1993
Hercules, Inc. vs. Sec. of Labor, G. R. No. 96255, September 18, 1992
My San vs. Laguesma, G. R. No. 95011, April 22, 1991
Ilaw at Buklod ng Manggagawa (IBM) Local 56 v. ferrer-Calleja, G.R. No. 84685, February 23, 1990
ALU vs. Ferrer-Calleja, G. R. No. 82260, July 19, 1989
CMC vs. Undersecretary of Labor, G.R. No. 97020, June 8, 1992
AG&P vs. Laguesma, G. R. No. 96635, August 6, 1992
PWUP vs. Laguesma, G. R. Nos. 94929-30, March 18, 1992
Balmar Farms, Inc. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 73504, October 15, 1991
Caurdanetaan Piece Workers Union vs. Laguesma, G. R. No. 113542, February 24, 1998
Allied Free Workers Union vs. Cia. Maritima, G. R. Nos. L-22951, L-22952, L-22971, January 31,
Salonga vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-22456, September 27, 1967
Heirs of Teodolo Cruz vs. CIR, G. R. Nos. L-23331-32, December 27, 1969
Bugay vs. Kapisanan, G. R. No. L-13093, February 28, 1962
Tanduay Distillery vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-75037, April 30, 1987
Asian Design & Mfg. Corp. vs. Ferrer-Calleja, G. R. No. 77415, June 29, 1989
PAFLU vs. Ferrer-Calleja, G. R. No. 79347, January 26, 1989
VICMICO Industrial Workers Union vs. Noriel, G. R. No. L-59167, August 31, 1984
Trade Union of the Phils. (TUPAS) vs. Trajano, G. R. No. L-61153, January 17, 1983
Eastland Manufacturing Co. vs. Noriel, G. R. No. L-45528, February 10, 1982
PLUM Federation of Industrial & Agrarian Workers vs. Noriel, G. R. No. L-48007, December 15,
Besa vs. Trajano, G. R. No. 72409, December 29, 1986
Confederation of Citizens Labor Union (CCLU) vs. Noriel, G. R. No. L-56902, September 21, 1982
PAFLU vs. Bureau of Labor Relations, G. R. No. L-42115, January 27, 1976

1984
United CMC Textile Workers Union vs. Bureau of Labor Relations, G. R. No. L-51337, March 22,
Sandigan ng Manggagawa sa Shoemart vs. Trajano, G. R. No. 70185, May 27, 1985
George & Peter Lines, Inc. vs. Associated Labor Unions, G. R. No. L-51602, January 17, 1985
Samahang Manggagawa ng Pacific Mills vs. Noriel, G. R. No. 56588, January 17, 1985
Dinio, et al. vs. Laguesma, G. R. No. 108475, June 9, 1997
b.2.
Process of Certification Election
Sugbuanon Rural Bank, Inc. vs. Laguesma, et al., G. R. No. 116194, February 2, 2000
Colegio de San Juan de Letran vs. Association of Employees and Faculty of Letran, et al., G. R. No.
141471, September 18, 2000
ALU vs. Ferrer-Calleja, G. R. No. 85085, November 6, 1989
Asian Design vs. Ferrer-Calleja, G. R. No. 77415, June 29, 1989
Ilaw at Buklod ng Manggagaw (IBM) vs. Ferrer-Calleja, G. R. No. 84685, February 23, 1990
Airtime Specialist vs. Ferrer-Calleja, G. R. No. 80612-16, December 29, 1989
George & Peter Lines vs. ALU, G. R. No. L-51602, January 17, 1985
Eastland vs. Noriel, G. R. No. L-45528, February 10, 1982
Port Workers Union vs. Laguesma, G. R. No. 94929-30, March 18, 1992
AG&P vs. Laguesma, G. R. No. 96635, August 6, 1992
California Manufacturing Corp. vs. Laguesma, G. R. No. 97020, June 8, 1992
Hercules Industries vs. Secretary, G. R. No. 96255, September 18, 1992
TUPAS vs. Laguesma, G. R. No. 102350, June 30, 1994
Golden Farms vs. Secretary of Labor, G. R. No. 102130, July 26, 1994
SMC vs. Laguesma, G. R. No. 100485, September 21, 1994
Indophil vs. Calica, G. R. No. 96490, February 3, 1992
NAFTU vs. Mainit Lumber, G. R. No. 79526, December 21, 1990
Philips vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 88957, June 25, 1992
NAMAWU v. Secretary of Labor, G. R. No. 106446, November 16, 1993
Tancinco vs. Ferrer-Calleja, G. R. No. 78131, January 20, 1988
Manalad vs. Trajano, G. R. Nos. 72772-73, June 28, 1989
Kapisanan vs. Trajano, G. R. No. L-62306, January 21, 1985
Rodriguez vs. Director, Bureau of Labor Relations, G. R. No. L-76579-82, August 31, 1988
Halili vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-24864, April 30, 1985
Duyag vs. Inciong, G. R. No. L-47775, July 5, 1980
Warren Manufacturing Workers Union vs. Bureau of Labor Relations, G. R. No. L-76185, March 30,
1988
Algire vs. De Mesa, G. R. No. 97622, October 19, 1994
Colgate-Palmolive Phil. vs. Ople, G. R. No. L-73681, June 30, 1988
Pagkakaisa ng mga Manggagawa sa Triumph Intl. vs. Ferrer-Calleja, G. R. No. 85915, January 17,
1990
Barbizon Phil. vs. Nagkakaisang Supervisor ng Barbizon, G. R. No. 113204-05, September 16, 1996
Progressive Devt. Corp. vs. DOLE, G. R. No. 96425, February 4, 1994
National Mines Allied Workers Union vs. Sec. of Labor, G. R. No. 106446, November 16, 1993
California Manufacturing Corp. vs. Laguesma, G. R. No. 97020, June 8, 1992
Rep. Planters Bank vs. Laguesma, G. R. No. 119675, November 21, 1996
Progressive Devt. Corp. vs. Laguesma, G. R. No. 115077 April 18, 1997
Belyca Corp. vs. Ferrer-Calleja, G. R. No. L-77395, November 29, 1988
Todays Knitting vs. Noriel, G. R. No. L-45057, February 28, 1977
Furusawa Rubber Phil. vs. Secretary of Labor, G. R. No. 121241, December 10, 1997
Port Workers Union vs. DOLE, G. R. No. 94929-30, March 18, 1992
Western Agusan Workers Union vs. Trajano, G. R. No. 75724, May 6, 1991
Phil. Asso. of Free Labor Union vs. Calleja, G. R. No. 79347, January 26, 1989

Phil. Tel. Co. vs. Laguesma, G. R. No. 101730, June 17, 1993
Celine Marketing Corp. vs. Laguesma, G. R. No. 97568, February 4, 1992
Lopez Sugar Corp. vs. Sec. of Labor, G. R. No. L-93117, August 1, 1995
Phil. Fruits vs. Torres, G. R. No. 92391, July 3, 1992
Hercules Industries, Inc. vs. Sec. of Labor, G. R. No. 96255, September 18, 1992
R. Transport Corp. vs. Laguesma, G. R. No. 106830, November 16, 1993
Phil. Scouts vs. Torres, G. R. No. 92357, July 21, 1993
Ilaw at Buklod ng Manggagawa (IBM) vs. Dir. of Labor Relations, G. R. No. L-48931, July 16, 1979
PLUM vs. Noriel, G. R. No. L-48007, December 15, 1982
Benguet Electric Coop. vs. Calleja, G.R. No. 79025, December 29, 1989
Young Men Labor Union Stevedores v. CIR, G.R. No. L-20307, February 26, 1965
Port Workers Union vs. DOLE, G. R. No. 94929-30, March 18, 1992
JISSCOR Independent Union v. Torres, G.R. No. 97189, May 11, 1993
Acoje Workers Union vs. Natl. Mine & Allied Workers Union, G. R. No. L-18848, April 23, 1963
Barrera vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-32853, September 25, 1981
Confederation of Citizens Labor Unions (CCLU) vs. Noriel, G. R. No. L-46933, June 30, 1980
Eastland Manufacturing Co., Inc. vs. Noriel, G. R. No. L-45528, February 10, 1982
United Employees Union of Gelmart, Inc. vs. Noriel, G. R. No. L-40810, October 3, 1975
Confederation of Citizens Labor Union (CCLU) vs. Noriel, G. R. No. L-56902, September 21, 1982
Progressive Dev't. Corp.-Pizza Hut vs. Laguesma, G. R. No. 115077, April 18, 1997
Gancho-on vs. Secretary of Labor, G. R. No. 108033, April 14, 1997
Samahan ng Manggagawa sa Pacific Plastic vs. Laguesma, G. R. No. 111245, January 31, 1997
Associated Labor Unions (ALU) and PASAR Employees Asso. vs. Quisumbing, et al., G. R. No.
128192, April 14, 1999
b.3.
Annulment of Elections
Rodriguez vs. Bureau of Labor Relations, G. R. No. L-76579-82, August 31, 1988
b.4.
Certification of Winning Union

Benguet Electric vs. Calleja, G. R. No. 79025, December 29, 1989
b.5.
b.5.1.
b.5.2.
Bars to Certification Election

One Year Bar Rule, Book V, Rule VIII, Sec. 3, Amended Implementing Rules
Deadlock Bar Rule, Book V, Rule VIII, Sec. 24, Amended Implementing Rules
b.5.3. Contract Bar Rule, Labor Code, Article 232, Book V, Rule VIII, Sec. 24, Amended Implementing
Rules
Colegio de San Juan de Letran vs. Asso of Employees & Faculty of Letran, et al., G. R. No. 141471,
Sept 18, 2000
ALU vs. Trajano, G. R. No. 77539, April 12, 1989
ALU vs. Ferrer-Calleja, G. R. No. 77282, May 5, 1989
Pagkakaisa vs. Ferrer-Calleja, G. R. No. 85915, January 17, 1990
Divine Word University vs. Secretary, G. R. No. 91915, September 11, 1992
Kaisahan vs. Trajano, G. R. No. 75810, September 9, 1991
ACAE vs. Ferrer-Calleja, G. R. No. 94716, November 15, 1991
NACUSIP vs. Trajano, G. R. No. 67485, April 10, 1992
R. Transport vs. Laguesma, G. R. No. 106830, November 16, 1993
Kaisahan ng Manggagawang Pilipino vs. Trajano, G. R. No. 75810, September 9, 1991
Capitol Medical Center vs. Laguesma, G. R. No. 118915, February 4, 1997
Samahang Manggagawa sa Permex vs. Sec. of Labor, G. R. No. 107792, March 2, 1998
Gen. Maritime Stevedores vs. South Sea Shipping Lines, G. R. No. L-14689, July 26, 1960
Confederation of Citizens Labor Union vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-38955-56, October 31, 1974
1988
1984
ATU vs. Trajano, G. R. No. L-75321, June 20, 1988

Buklod ng Saulog Transit vs. Casalla, G. R. No. L-8049, May 9, 1956
b.6.
Suspension of Certification Election

United CMC Workers vs. Bureau of Labor Relations, G. R. No. L-51337, March 22, 1984
Tupas vs. Trajano, G. R. No. L-61153, January 17, 1983
ACAE vs. Ferrer-Calleja, G. R. No. 94716, November 15, 1991
Port Workers Union vs. Undersecretary of Labor, G. R. No. 94929-30, March 18, 1992
Trade Unions of the Phil. vs. Laguesma, G. R. No. 95013, September 21, 1994
United Aluminum vs. Drilon, G. R. No. 93016, July 3, 1992
NACUSIP-TUCP vs. Calleja, G. R. No. 89609, January 27, 1992
Collective Bargaining: Process, Procedures and Issues

A.
General Concepts
Samahang Manggagawa sa Top Form Manufacturing vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 113856, September 7, 1998
a.1.
Policy Declaration
Labor Code, Art. 211(a); Art. XIII, Sec. 3, 1987 Constitution
a.2.
Nature and Purpose

Pan-American World Airways vs. Pan-American Employees Assn., G. R. No. L-25094, April 29, 1969
United Employees Union of Gelmart Industries, vs. Noriel, G.R. No. L-40810, October 3, 1975
a.3.
1973
Collective Bargaining and Compulsory Arbitration (Labor Code, Art. 252)

Phil. American Management vs. Phil. American Mgmt Employees Assn., G. R. No. L-35254, May 25,
B.
Bargaining Procedure
Samahang Manggagawa sa Permex vs. Secretary, G. R. No. 107792, March 2, 1998

Oriental Tin Can Labor Union vs. Secretary, G. R. Nos. 116751 & 116779, August 28, 1998
Samahan ng mga Manggagawa sa Filsystems vs. Secretary, G. R. No. 128067, June 5, 1998
NFL vs. Secretary, G. R. No. 104556, March 19, 1998
b.1.
Private Procedure (Labor Code, Art. 251)
b.2.
Code Procedure (Labor Code, Art. 250)

Republic Savings Bank vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-20303, September 27, 1967
Associated Labor Union vs. Calleja, G. R. No. 77282, May 5, 1989
National Union of Restaurant Workers vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-20044, April 30, 1964
Nestle Phil. Inc. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 91231, February 4, 1991
Capitol Medical Center vs. Laguesma, G. R. No. 118915, February 14, 1997
b.3.
Conciliation Procedure (Labor Code, Art. 250 (c, d, & e); Book V, Rule XVI, Sec. 2, Amended
Implementing Rules)
b.4.
Duty of Bargain (Labor Code, Arts. 250-253; Meaning of Duty; Duty Existing CBA, Book V, Rule
XVI, Sec. 2, Amended Implementing Rules )
Hongkong & Shanghai Banking Corp. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 125038, November 6, 1997
National Congress of Unions vs. Ferrer-Calleja, G.R. No. 89609, January 27, 1992
Lopez Sugar vs. FFW, G. R. No. 75700-01, August 30, 1990
Litton Mills Employees Asso. vs. Calleja, G. R. No. 78061, November 24, 1988
1988
Pan-American World Airways, Inc. vs. Pan-American Employees Assn., G. R. No. L-25094, April 29,
1969
American Pres. Lines vs. Clave, G. R. No. L-51641, June 29, 1982
Pepsi Cola Labor Union-BFLU vs. NLRC-TUPAS, G. R. No. L-58341, June 29, 1982
Phil. Charity Sweepstakes Office vs. Assn. of Sweepstakes Staff Personnel, G. R. No. L-27546, July
16, 1982
Airline Pilots Assn., of the Phils. vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-33705, April 15, 1977
Elizalde Rope Factory, Inc. vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-16419, May 30, 1963
Citizens Labor Union vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-24320 & L-24421, November 12, 1966
C.
The Collective Bargaining Agreement
c.1.
Definition Book V, Rule I, Sec. 1 (j ), Amended Implementing Rules
c.2.
Contents Book V, Rule I, Sec. 1 (j ), Amended Implementing Rules

Effect Sub-standard Contract
Labor Code, Art. 239(f)
Duration and Re-negotiation
Labor Code, Art. 253-A
New Pacific Timber & Supply Co. vs. NLRC, et al., G. R. No. 124224, March 17, 2000
Manila Cordage Co. vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-25943, January 30, 1971
Singapore Airlines Local Employees Union vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-65786, July 16, 1984
Benguet Consolidated vs. BCI Employees and Workers Union, G. R. No. L-24711, April 30, 1968
Marcopper Mining Corp. vs. Ople, G. R. No. L-51254, June 11, 1981
Natl. Federation of Sugar Workers vs. Ovejera, G. R. No. L-59743, May 31, 1982
Oceanic Pharmacal Employees Union vs. Inciong, G. R. No. L-50568, November 7, 1979
Shell Oil Workers Union vs. Shell Oil Co., G. R. No. L-28607, May 31, 1971
c.3.
Registration
Labor Code, Art. 241, Period, Requirements and Actions; Book V, Rule XVI, Sec. 7, Amended
Implementing Rules
ABS-CBN Supervisors Employees Union vs. ABS-CBN Broadcasting Corp., G. R. No. 106518,
March 11, 1999
c.4.
1968
Contract Beneficiaries
PD 1391
RA 6715
Rivera vs. San Miguel Brewery, Inc., G. R. No. L-26197, July 20, 1968
Elizalde, Co. vs. CAR, G. R. No. L-24200, December 26, 1967
Mechanical Dept. Labor Union sa Phil. Natl. Railways vs. CIR, et al., G. R. No. L-28223, August 30,

Natl. Assn. of Tree Trade Unions vs. Mainit Lumber Dev. Co. Workers Union-United Lumber and
Gen. Workers of the Phils., G. R. No. 79526, December 21, 1990
Philips Industrial Dev. Inc. vs. NLRC, G .R. No. 88957, June 25, 1992
Goldenfarms, Inc. vs. Ferrer-Calleja, G. R. No. 78755, July 19, 1989
Pagkakaisa ng mga Manggagawa sa Triumph International Lumber, et al., vs. Ferrer-Calleja, et al., G.
R. No. 85915, January 17, 1990
Laguna College vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-28927, September 25, 1968
Indophil Textile Mill Workers Union-PTGWO vs. Teodorico P. Calica, G. R. No. 96490, February 3,
1992
Umali, et al. vs. CA, G. R. No. 89561, September 13, 1990
BISCOM vs. PAFLU, G. R. No. L-18782, August 29, 1963
Ilaw at Buklod ng Manggagawa vs. Ferrer-Calleja and San Miguel, G. R. No. 84685, February 23,
1990
Central Negros Electric Coop., Inc. vs. Sec. of Labor, G. R. No. 94045, September 13, 1991
Phil. Airlines Employees Assn. vs. Ferrer-Calleja, G. R. No. L-76673, June 22, 1988
Associated Trade Unions vs. Trajano, G. R. No. L-75321, June 20, 1988
Danilo Militante, et al. vs. NLRC, Golden Taxi Cab Co., et al., G. R. No. 113448, July 14, 1995
Diwa vs. Donato, G. R. No. 97547, July 29, 1994
Associated Labor Unions vs. Ferrer-Calleja, G. R. No. 82260, July 19, 1989
FEWA vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-20862, July 30, 1965
1988
Asian Design and Mfg. Corp. vs. Ferrer-Calleja, G. R. No. 77415, June 29, 1989
California Mfg. Corp. vs. Hon. Undersecretary of Labor, et al., G. R. No. 97020, June 8, 1992
CLLC E.G. Gochongco Workers Union, et al. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-67158, May 30, 1988
Lopez Sugar Corp. vs. Sec. of Labor, et al., G. R No. L-93117, August 1, 1995
Progressive Dev't Corp. vs. Sec. of Labor, G. R. No. 96425, February 4, 1992
Phoenix Iron and Steel Corp. vs. Sec. of Labor & PISCOR Workers Union, G. R. No. 112141, May 16,
1995
La Suerte Cigar and Cigarette Factory v . Director, G. R. No. L-55674, July 25, 1983
Atlas Free Workers Union (AFWU-PSSLU) Local vs. Noriel, G. R. No. L-51905, May 26, 1981
Natl. Mines and Allied Workers Union (NAMAWU-UIF) vs. Luna, et al., G. R. No. L-46722, June 15,
1978
M.Y. San Biscuits, Inc. vs. Acting Sec. Laguesma, G. R. No. 95011, April 22, 1989
Central Negros Elective Cooperative Inc. vs. Sec. of Labor, et al., G. R. No. 94045, September 13,
1991
Associated Labor Unions (ALU-TUCP) vs. Trajano, G. R. No. 77539, April 12, 1989
Tanduay Distillery Labor Union vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-75037, April 30, 1987
National Congress of Unions in the Sugar Industry of the Phils.(NACUSIP)-TUCP vs. Trajano, et al.,
G. R. No. 67485, April 10, 1992
Kaisahan ng Manggagawang Pilipino vs. Trajano, G. R. No. 75810, September 9, 1991
FDTU vs. Pambansang Kilusan ng Paggawa, G. R. No. 74228, December 14, 1987
Natl. Congress of Unions in the Sugar Industry vs. Ferrer-Calleja, et al., G. R. No. 89609, January 27,
1992
Associated Labor Union (ALU) vs. Ferrer-Calleja, G. R. No. 77282, May 5, 1989
Buklod ng Saulog Transit vs. Casalla, G. R. No. L-8049, May 9, 1956
Associated Labor Unions (ALU) vs. Ferrer-Calleja, G. R. No. 85085, November 6, 1989
Phil. Assn. of Free Labor Union vs. Estrella, G. R. No. 45323, February 20, 1989
Kapatiran sa Meat and Canning Div. vs. Ferrer-Calleja, G. R. No. L-82914, June 20, 1988
Associated Labor Unions vs. Trajano, G. R. No. 77539, April 12, 1989
Victorias Milling Co. vs. Victorias-Manapla Workers Org., G. R. No. L-18467 & L-18470, September
30, 1963
Gen. Maritime Stevedores Union vs. South Sea Shipping Lines, et al., G. R. No. L-14689, July 26,
1960
Seno vs. Mendoza, G. R. No. L-20565, November 29, 1967

Associated Trade Unions(ATU) vs. Trajano, G. R. No. L-75321, June 20, 1988
1984
Manila Paper Mills Employees and Workers Assn. vs. CIR, et al., G. R. No. L-11963, June 20, 1958
Acoje Mines Employees vs. Acoje Labor Union (Pelta), G. R. No. L-11273, November 21, 1958
Natl. Union of Bank Employees vs. Min. of Labor, G. R. No. L-53406, December 14, 1981
Philex Miners Union vs. Natl. Mines & Allied Workers Union, et al., G. R. No. L-18019, December
29, 1962
Eastland Mfg. Corp. vs. Noriel, G. R. No. L-45528, February 10, 1982
Maligaya Ship Watchmen Agency vs. Associate Watchmen & Security Union, G. R. No. L-12214-17,
May 28, 1958
Phil. Fruits and Vegetables Industries Inc. vs. Torres, et al., G. R. No. 92391, July 3, 1992
Airtime Specialist, Inc. vs. Dir. of Labor Relations, G. R. Nos. 80612-16, December 29, 1989
Reyes, et al. vs. Trajano, G. R. No. 84433, June 2, 1992
Victoriano vs. Elizalde Rope Workers Union, et al., G. R. No. L-25246, September 12, 1974
c.5.
Contract Administration and Enforcement Nature of Contract

Meycauayan College vs. Drilon, G. R. No. 81144, May 7, 1990
Asuncion Bros. & Co. vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-39514, July 27, 1988
Planters Products, Inc. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 78524 & 78739, January 20, 1989
c.5.1. Grievance Procedure
Labor Code, Art. 255; Arts. 260-262
PD 851
Phil. Graphics Arts, Inc. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-80737, September 29, 1988
Roche (Phils.), et al. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 83335, October 5, 1989
Security Bank Employees Union vs. Security Bank Trust Co., G. R. No. L-28536, April 30, 1968
Alhambra Industries Inc. vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-25984, October 30, 1970
Citibank Phils. Employees Union-NATU vs. Min. of Labor, G. R. No. 50184, April 11, 1980
Universal Corn Products vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-60337, August 21, 1987
Marcopper Mining Corp. Products vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-51254, June 11, 1981
Plastic Town Center Corp. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 81176, April 19, 1989
Phil. Apparel Workers Union vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-50320, July 31, 1981
Lakas ng Manggagawa Makabayan vs. Carlos Abiera, G. R. No. L-29474, December 19, 1970
Liberation Steamship Co., Inc. vs. CIR, et al., G. R. No. L-25389, June 27, 1968
Manalang, et al. vs. Artex Dev't Co., Inc., et al., G. R. No. L-20432, October 30, 1967
Planters Products, Inc. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 78524, January 20, 1989
Natl. Brewery & Allied Industries Labor Unions vs. San Miguel Brewery, G. R. No. L-18170, August
31, 1963
International Oil Factory Workers Union vs. Martinez, G. R. No. L-15560, December 31, 1960
Lasedeco vs. Caledonia Pile Workers Union, G. R. No. L-4877, February 26, 1952
Leyte Land Trans. vs. Leyte Farmers Laborers Union, G. R. No. L-1377, May 12, 1948
Rivera vs. San Miguel Brewery Corp., Inc., G. R. No. L-26197, July 20, 1968
Sundowner Dev. Corp. vs. Drilon, G. R. No. 82341, December 6, 1989
Gen. Maritime Stevedores Union v. South Sea Shipping Lines, G. R. No. L-14689, July 26, 1960
Seno, et al. v. Mendoza, et al., G. R. No. L-20565, November 29, 1967
United Seamens Union of the Phils. vs. Davao Shipowners Assn., G. R. No. L-18778, August 31,
1967
Norton Harrison Co. vs. Norton Harrison Co. & Jackbilt Concrete Blocks, G. R. No. L-18461,
February 10, 1967
Continental Marble Corp., et al. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-43825, May 9, 1988
Oceanic Bic Div. vs. Romerro, G. R. No. L-43890, July 16, 1984
Mantrade/FMMC Div. Emp and Workers Union vs. Bacungan, G.R. No. L-48437, September 30, 1986
Sime Darby Filipinas, Inc. vs. Magsalin, G. R. No. 90426, December 15, 1989
Luzon Dev't Bank v. Assn. Luzon Dev't Bank Employees, G.R. No. 120319, October 6, 1995
Volkschel Labor Union, et al. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-39686, June 25, 1980
c.5.2.
Contract Interpretation
Universal Textile Mills Inc. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 87245, April 6, 1990
Plastic Town Center Corp. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 81176, April 19, 1989
c.5.3.
Contract Infirmity
Book V, Rule XVI, Sec. 7, Amended Implementing Rules
Associated Labor Union vs. Trajano, G. R. No. 77539, April 12, 1989
Planters Products, Inc. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 78524, January 20, 1989
c.5.4.
1998
Contract Renewals
Book V, Rule VIII, Sec. 24, Amended Implementing Rules
Seno vs. Mendoza, G. R. No. L-20565, November 29, 1967
Davao Integrated vs. Abarquez, G. R. No. 102132, March 19, 1993
San Miguel Corp. Employees Union vs. Confesor, G. R. No. 111262, September 19, 1996
Trade Unions of the Phil. vs. Laguesma, G. R. No. 95013, September 21, 1994
Rivera vs. San Miguel Brewery, Inc., G. R. No. L-26197, July 20, 1968
Cinderella Marketing Corp. vs. NLRC, G. R. Nos. 112535 & 113758, June 22, 1998
Kimberly Clark Phil. vs. Lorredo, G. R. No. 103090, September 21, 1993
Meycauayan College vs. Drilon, G. R. No. 81144, May 7, 1990
Plastic Town Tower Corp. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 81176, April 19, 1989
Manalang vs. Artex Devt. Co., G. R. No. L-20432, October 30, 1967
Master Iron Labor Union vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 92009, February 17, 1993
Elizalde Rope Factory vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-16419, May 30, 1963
Phil. Graphic Arts, Inc. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-80737, September 29, 1988
Phil. Air Lines vs. Santos, G. R. No. 77875, February 4, 1993
Navarro III vs. Damasco, G. R. No. 101875, July 14, 1995
Silva et al. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 110226, June 19, 1997
Caltex Refinery Employees Assn. vs. Brillantes, G. R. No. 123782, September 16, 1997
Maneja vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 124013, June 5, 1998
San Jose vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 121227, August 17, 1998
Asso. Labor Unions vs. Trajano, G. R. No. 77539, April 12, 1989
Citizens Labor Union vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-24320 & L-24421, November 12, 1966
Lopez Sugar Corp. vs. FFW, G. R. No. 75700-01, August 30, 1990
Mindanao Terminal Brokerage Services, Inc. vs. Confesor, G. R. No. 111809, May 5, 1997
Manila Central Line Corp. vs. Manila Central Line Free Workers Union, G. R. No. 109383, June 15,
Blue Bar Coconut Phils. Inc. vs. Min. of Labor, G. R. No. 54427, June 6, 1989
PT&T vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 99858, June 19, 1995
Metro Transit vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 116008, July 11, 1995
Caltex Regular Employees vs. Caltex (Phil.), Inc., G. R. No. 111359, August 15, 1995
Aquino vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 87653, February 11, 1992
UP vs. Ferrer-Calleja, G. R. No. 96189, July 14, 1992
DWEU vs. Sec. of Labor, G. R. No. 91915, September 11, 1992
Indophil vs. Calica, G. R. No. 96490, February 3, 1992
NAFTU vs. Mainit Lumber, G. R. No. 79526, December 21, 1990
SMC vs. Laguesma, G. R. No. 100485, September 21, 1994
Universal Corn Products vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-60337, August 21, 1987
Cruz vs. Ferrer-Calleja, G. R. No. 87332, August 13, 1990
UFE vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 91025, December 19, 1990

Nestle vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 91231, February 4, 1991
CENECO vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 106246, September 1, 1994
St. Lukes Medical Center vs. Hon. R. Torres, G. R. No. 99395, June 29, 1993
Tanduay Distillery Labor Union vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-75037 & L-75055, April 30, 1987
Peter Paul vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 103219, May 18, 1993
Sundowner vs. Drilon, G. R. No. 82341, December 6, 1989
TUPAS-FSM vs. Laguesma, G. R. No. 95013, September 21, 1994
Filipinas Port vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 97237, August 16, 1991
D.
CBA and 3rd Party Applicability
Sundowner Devt. Corp. vs. Drilon, G. R. No. 82341, December 6, 1989

ALU vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 74841, December 20, 1991
Rhone-Poulenc vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 102633-35, January 19, 1993
F. Razon, Inc. vs. Sec. of Labor, G. R. No. 85867, May 13, 1993
Benguet Consolidated vs. BCI Unions, G. R. No. L-24711, April 30, 1968
Elisco-Elirol Labor Union vs. Noriel, G. R. No. L-41955, December 29, 1977
Anglo-KMU vs. Samana Bay, G. R. No. 118562, July 5, 1996
Pier 8 Arrastre vs. Roldan-Confesor, G. R. No. 110854, February 13, 1995
Union Security
A.
Statutory Basis (Labor Code, Art. 248(e))
B.
Types Union Security Provisions
C.
Rationale
Juat vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-20764, November 29, 1965

D.
Validity Agreement and Effect on Freedom Choice
Malayang Samahan ng mga Manggagawa sa M. Greenfield, et al. vs. Cresencio Ramos, et al., G. R.
No. 113907, February 28, 2000
Rizal Labor Union vs. Rizal Cement Co., G. R. No. L-19779, July 30, 1966
Manila Cordage Co. vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-27079-80, August 31, 1977
Caltex Refinery Employees Association vs. Brillantes, G. R. No. 123782, September 16, 1997
E.
Coverage Worker Inclusion and Exclusion (Labor Code, Art. 248)
F.
Implementation - Employer Obligation and Liabilities
Liberty Cotton Mills Workers Union vs. Liberty Cotton Mills, Inc., G. R. No. L-33987, May 31, 1979
Elegance, Inc. vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-24096, April 20, 1971
Sanyo Phil. Workers Union v. Canizares, G.R. No. 101619, July 8, 1992
G.
Duration

Manila Electric Co. v. Quisumbing, GR No. 127598, August 1, 2000
Tanduay Distillery Labor Union v. NLRC, G.R. No. L-75037 & L-75055, April 30, 1987
H.
Financial Security
Labor Code, Art. 248(e) and Labor Code, Art. 113(b)
National Brewery and Allied Industries Labor Union vs. San Miguel Corp., G. R. No. L-18170, August
31, 1963
A.L. Ammen Trans. Co. vs. Bicol Transpo. Employees Mutual Asso., G. R. No. L-4941, July 25, 1952
Unfair Labor Practices
A.
Definition and General Concept (Labor Code, Art. 247)
Sterling Products vs. Sol, G. R. No. L-19187, February 28, 1963
Bulakea Restaurant vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-26796, May 25, 1972
Insular Life Employees Assn. vs. Insular Life, G. R. No. L-25291, May 5, 1977
Bataan Shipyard vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 78604, May 9, 1988
Carlos Cruz vs. PAFLU, G. R. No. L-26519 & L-26525, October 29, 1971
E.G. Gochangco Workers Union vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-67158, May 30, 1988
AHS/Phils. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-73721, March 30, 1987
Bondoc vs. CIR, G. R. No. 33955, January 26, 1989
Planters, Inc. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 78524 & 78739, January 20, 1989
Loy vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-54334, January 22, 1986
Asuncion Bros. vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-39514, July 27, 1988
UFW vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 90519, March 23, 1992
de Ocampo vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 81077, June 6, 1990
CAILO vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 78713, February 27, 1991
BESA vs. Trajano, G. R. No. 72409, December 29, 1986
Wise & Co. Employees vs. Wise & Co., G. R. No. 87672, October 13, 1989
Yuco Chemicals vs. MOLE, G. R. No. 75656, May 28, 1990
Rubberworld vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 75704, July 19, 1989
SMC Sales Force Union vs. Ople, G. R. No. 53515, February 8, 1989
Mabeza vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 118506, April 18, 1997
The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corp. Employees Union vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 125038,
November 6, 1997
Samahan ng mga Manggagawa sa Bandolino vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 125195, July 17, 1997
Sime Darby Pilipinas, Inc. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 119205, April 15, 1998
B.
Nature of Act
b.1.
Requisite Relationship
American Pres. Lines vs. Clave, G. R. No. L-51641, June 29, 1982
b.2.
Aspects of Act
b.2.1.
Civil
Labor Code, Art. 247 (2nd par.)
b.2.2.
Criminal
Labor Code, Art. 247 (2nd par.)
Gochangco Workers Union vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-67158, May 30, 1988
Caltex Filipino Managers and Supervisors Assn. vs. CIR, G. R. Nos. L-30632-33, April 11, 1972
Visayan Bicycle Manufacturing Co. vs. NLU, G. R. No. L-19997, May 19, 1965
Philippine Metal Foundaries, Inc. vs. CIR, G. R. Nos. L-34948-49, May 15, 1979
Insular Life Assurance Co. Employees Assn vs. Insular Life, G. R. No. L-25291, May 5, 1977
Royal Undergarment Corp. of the Phil. vs. CIR, G. R. No. 39040, June 6, 1990
Union of Supervisors (RB) NATU vs. Secretary of Labor, G. R. No. L-39889, November 12, 1981
Davao Free Front Workers vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-29356, October 31, 1974
National Labor Union vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-31276, September 9, 1982
Yu Ki Lam vs. Micaller, G. R. No. L-9565, September 14, 1956
Northwest Airlines Emp. Assn. vs. Northwest Airlines, G. R. No. L-24592, May 29, 1970
C.
Legal Nomenclature (Labor Code, Arts. 248-249)
Gen. Electric Co. Emp. Assn. vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-29283, March 31, 1976
Progressive Dev. Corp. vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-39546, November 29, 1977
Oceanic Air Products vs. CIR, G. R. Nos. L-18704 & L-18705, January 31, 1963
Peoples Bank & Trust Co. vs. PBTC Employees Union, G. R. Nos. L-39598 & L-39603, January 13,
1976
Phil. Engineering Corp. vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-27880, September 30, 1971
AFP Mutual Benefit Assn. vs. AFP Mutual Benefit Assn., Inc., Employees Union, G. R. No. L-39140,
May 17, 1980
Visayan Bicycle Co. vs. Natl. Labor Union, G. R. No. L-19997, May 19, 1965
Liberty Cotton Mills Employees Assn. vs. Liberty Cotton Mills, G. R. No. L-33987, May 31, 1979
D.
Specific Acts of Unfair Labor Practices
d.1.
Employer Violating Workers Rights to Self Organization
d.1.1. Interference, Restraint and Coercion
RA 875
RA 3350
Me-Shurn Corp. et al. vs. Me-Shurn Workers Union-FSM, et al., G. R. No. 156292, January 11, 2005
Standard Chartered Bank Employees Union vs. Ma. Nieves R. Confesor, et al., G. R. No. 114974, June
16, 2004
Delfin, et al. vs. Inciong, G. R. No. 50661, December 10, 1990
Carmelcraft vs. NLRC, G. R. Nos. 90634-35, June 6, 1990
Wise and Co. Inc. vs. Wise & Co., Inc. Employees Union, G. R. No. 87672, October 13, 1989
Philippine Graphic Arts, Inc. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-80737, September 29, 1988
San Miguel Brewery Sales Force Union vs. Ople and SMC, G. R. No. 53515, February 8, 1989
Rubberworld (Phil.) Inc. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 75704, July 19, 1989
Gochangco Workers Union vs. NLRC, G .R. No. L-67158, May 30, 1988
Sy Chie Junk Shop vs. Federacion Obrera de la Industria y Otros, G. R. No. L-30964, May 9, 1988
Enriquez vs. Zamora, G. R. No. L-51382, December 29, 1986
Abbott Laboratories vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-76959, October 12, 1987
LVN Picture Workers vs. LVN, G. R. Nos. L-23495 & L-26432, September 30, 1970
Phil. American Embroideries vs. Embroidery & Garment Workers, G. R. No. L-20143, January 27,
1969
Philippine Refining Co. vs. Garcia, G.R. No. L-21871, September 27, 1966
AHS/Phils Employees Union vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-73721, March 30, 1987
Dabuet, et al., vs. Roche Pharmaceuticals, Inc., G. R. No. L-45402, April 30,1987

Philippine Steam Navigation vs. Phil. Marine Officers Guild, G. R. Nos. L-20667 & L-20669, October
29, 1965
Manila Pencil Co. vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-16903, August 31, 1965
Visayan Bicycle Manufacturing Co., Inc. vs. Natl. Labor Union, G. R. No. L-19997, May 19, 1965
Insular Life Employees Assn. vs. The Insular Life Assurance Co., Ltd. G. R. No. L-25291, January 30,
1971
Madrigal & Co. Inc. vs. Zamora, G. R. Nos. L-48237 & L-49023, June 30, 1987
Peoples Bank and Trust Co. vs. PBTC Employees Union, G. R. No. L-39598, January 13, 1976
Insular Lumber Co. vs. Court of Appeals, G. R. No. L-23857, August 29, 1969
Rizal Memorial Colleges Faculty Union, et al. vs. NLRC, G. R. Nos. 59012-13, October 12, 1989
Moncada Bijon Factory vs. CIR and Moncada United Workers, G. R. No. L-18065, March 30, 1962
Cruz vs. PAFLU, G. R. No. L-26519 & L-26525, October 29, 1971
Phil. Land Air Sea Labor Union vs. Sy Indong Rice Mill, G. R. No. L-18476, May 30, 1964
Hon. Aronson Co., Inc. vs. Associated Labor Union, G. R. No. L-23010, July 9, 1971
National Federation of Labor Union (NAFLU) vs. Ople, G. R. No. L-68661, July 22, 1986
A.C. Ransom Labor Union-CCLU vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-69494, May 29, 1987
Shell Oil Workers Union vs. Shell Co. of the Phils., Ltd., G. R. No. L-28607, May 31, 1971
Phil-Am Cigar & Cigarette Factory Workers vs. Phil. American Cigar, G. R. No. L-18364, February
28, 1963
Oceanic Air Products, Inc. vs. CIR, G. R. Nos. L-18704 & L-18705, January 31, 1963
Progressive Development. Corp. vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-39546, November 29, 1977
PIMA vs. Ang Tibay, G. R. No. L-22273, May 16, 1967
Lakas ng Manggagawang Makabayan vs. Marcelo Enterprises, G. R. No. L-38258, November 19,
1982
Soriano vs. Atienza, G. R. No. 68619, March 16, 1989
Tanduay Distillery Labor-Union vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-75037, April 30, 1987
Union of Supervisors vs. Secretary of Labor, G. R. No. L-39889, November 12, 1981
Tropical Hut Employees Union vs. Tropical Hut Food Market, G. R. Nos. 43495-99, January 20, 1990
Liberty Flour Mills Employees, et al. vs. Liberty Flour Mills, Inc., G. R. Nos. 58768-70, December 29,
1989
Bataan Shipyard and Engineering Co., Inc. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 78604, May 9, 1988
Brotherhood Labor Unity Movement vs. Zamora, G. R. No. L-48645, January 7, 1987
Manila Hotel Co. vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-30139, September 28, 1972
Itogon-Suyoc Mines, Inc. vs. Baldo, G. R. No. L-17739, December 24, 1964
Manila Pencil Co. vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-16903, August 31, 1965
Manila Railroad Co. vs. Kapisanan ng mga Manggagawa, G. R. No. L-19728, July 30, 1964
Sta. Cecilia Sawmills va. CIR, G. R. Nos. L-19273-74, February 29, 1964
National Brewery and Allied Industries Labor Union vs. SMB, G. R. No. L-18170, August 31, 1963
US Lines Co. vs. Associated Watchmen and Securing Union, G. R. No. L-15508, June 29, 1963
Industrial, Commercial, Agricultural Workers vs. Bautista, G. R. No. L-15639, April 30, 1963
Kapisanan ng mga Manggagawa ng Alak vs. Hamilton Distillery, G. R. No. L-18112, October 30, 1962
Findlay Millar Timber Co. vs. PLASLU, G. R. Nos. L-18217 & L-18222, September 29, 1962
Confederated Sons of Labor vs. Anakan Lumber Co., G. R. No. L-12503, April 29, 1960
Industrial, Commercial, Agricultural Workers vs. Central Azucarera, G. R. No. L-17422, February 28,
1962
Rizal Labor Unions v. Rizal Cement Co., G. R. No. L-19779, July 30, 1966
Victorias Milling Co. vs. Victorias-Manapla Workers, G. R. No. L-18467, September 30, 1963
National Labor Union vs. Insular La Yebana Co., G. R. No. L-15363, July 31, 1961

National Labor Union vs. Zip Venetian Blind, G. R. Nos. L-15827-28, May 31, 1961
Mariano vs. Royal Interocean Lines, G. R. No. L-12429, February 27, 1961
Bacolod-Murcia Milling vs. National Employees Workers Security Union, G. R. No. L-9003,
December 21, 1956
Tolentino vs. Angeles, G. R. No. L-8150, May 30 1956
NLU vs. Aguinaldos Echague, Inc., G. R. No. L-7358, May 31, 1955
d.1.2.
Non-union membership or withdrawal from membership as condition for employment

Labor Code, Art. 248(b)
Visayan Stevedore vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-21696, February 25, 1967
d.1.3.
Contracting Out to Discourage Unionism

Labor Code, Art. 248 (c)
d.1.4.
Company-Dominated Union
Labor Code, Art. 248 (d)
Progressive Development Co. vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-39546, November 29, 1977
d.1.5.
Discrimination: To Encourage/Discourage Unionism

Wise & Co. vs. Wise & Co. Employees Union, G. R. No. 87672, October 13, 1989
Philippine Charity Sweepstakes vs. Association, G. R. No. L-27546, July 16, 1982
d.1.6.
Testimony Against Employer

d.1.7.
Acts Against Institution and Practice of Collective Bargaining
1.
Violation of Duty to Bargain
Labor Code, Art. 248(g)
St. Lukes Medical Center vs. Torres, G. R. No. 99395, June 29, 1993
Divine Word University of Tacloban vs. Secretary of Labor, G. R. No. 91915, September 11, 1992
Cruz vs. Ferrer-Calleja, G. R. No. 87332, August 13, 1990
Associated Labor Union vs. Ferrer-Calleja, G. R. No. 77282, May 5, 1989
1982
LVN Pictures Employees and Workers Assn. vs. LVN Pictures, G. R. Nos. L-23495 & L-26432, Sept
30, 1970
Allied Free Workers Union vs. Compania Maritima, G. R. No. L-22951, January 31, 1967
Bachrach Transportation Co. vs. Rural Transit Employees, G. R. No. L-21768, August 23, 1966
Fernando vs. Angat Labor Union, G. R. No. L-17896, May 30, 1962
Pampanga Bus Co. vs. Pambusco Employees Union, G. R. No. 46739, September 23, 1939
CA 213
PD 873
2.
Payment of Negotiation or Attorneys Fees

Labor Code, Art. 248(h)
3.
Violation of Collective Bargaining Agreement

Labor Code, Art. 248(i)
Balmar Farms vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 73504, October 15, 1991
Asuncion Bros. Co. vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-39514, July 27, 1988
Singapore Airlines Employees Assn. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-65786, July 16, 1984
Alba Patio de Makati vs. Alba Patio de Makati Employees, G. R. No. L-37922, March 16, 1984
Insular Life Employees Union vs. Insular Life, G. R. No. L-25291, January 30, 1971
d.2.
Employer Functions and Unfair Labor Practices
d.2.1. ULP and Management Function
San Miguel Corp. Employees Union vs. Bersamira, G. R. No. 87700, June 13, 1990
Colgate-Palmolive Phils. vs. Ople, G. R. No. L-73681, June 30, 1988
Philippine Graphic Arts, Inc. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-80737, September 29, 1988
Abbot Laboratories (Phils.) Inc. vs. NLRC, G.R. No. L-76959, October 12, 1987
Philippine Steam Navigation vs. Philippine Marine Officers Guild, G. R. Nos. L-20667 & L- 20669,
Oct 29, 1965
Insular Life Employees Assn. vs. Insular Life Co., G. R. No. L-25291, May 5, 1977
Philippine Blooming Mills Employees vs. Phil. Blooming Mills, G.R. No. L-31195, June 5, 1973
Philippine Charity Sweepstakes Office vs. Association, G. R. No. L-27546, July 16, 1982
Samahang Manggagawa sa Via Mare vs. Noriel, G. R. No. L-52169, June 30, 1980
NAMAWU vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-59596, November 19, 1982
Yucoco vs. Inciong, G. R. No. L-49061, March 29, 1982
Tupas vs. NLRC, G. R. Nos. L-60532-33, November 5, 1985
Wise & Co. vs. Wise & Co., G. R. No. 87672, October 13, 1989
Visayan Stevedore vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-21696, February 25, 1967
Progressive Development Corp. vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-39546, November 29, 1977
Zamboanga Wood Products vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 82088, October 13, 1989
Rizal Memorial Colleges Faculty Union vs. NLRC, G. R. Nos. 59012-13, October 12, 1989
Carmelcraft Corp. vs. NLRC, G. R. Nos. 90634-35, June 6, 1990
Itogon Suyoc Mines vs. Baldo, G. R. No. L-17739, December 24, 1964
Shell Oil Workers Union vs. Shell Co. of the Phil. Ltd., G. R. No. L-28607, May 31, 1971
Scotys Department Store vs. Micaller, G. R. No. L-8116, August 25, 1956
d.3.
d.3.1.
Labor Organizations Unfair Labor Practices

Acts Violating Workers' Right to Self-Organization
1.
Restraint and Coercion

Labor Code, Art. 249(a)
2.
Discrimination
d.3.2.
Acts Against Institution and Practice of Collective Bargaining
1.
Violation of Duty to Bargain

Labor Code, Art. 249(c)
2.
Exaction
Labor Code, Art. 249(d)
3.
Payment of Negotiation or Attorneys Fees

LC, Arts. 249 (d) & (e)
4.
Violation of Collective Bargaining Agreement

Amada Rance vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-68147, June 30, 1988
Heirs of Cruz vs. CIR, G. R. Nos. L-23331-32, December 27, 1969
E.
Procedural Matters
e.1.
Parties Liable for Acts
e.1.1.
Employer
Labor Code, Art. 248, last par.
e.1.2.
Labor Organization
e.2.
Prosecution, Enforcement, and Prescriptive Period
e.2.1.
Civil Aspect
Labor Code, Art. 247, pars. 2-4
e.2.2.
Criminal Aspect
e.3.
Employer Motive and Proof

Duay vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-40103, June 24, 1983
Philippine Metal Foundries, Inc. vs. CIR, G. R. Nos. L-34948-49, May 15, 1979
Visayan Bicycle Manufacturing Co. vs. NLU, G. R. No. L-19997, May 19, 1965
e.4.
Totality-of-Conduct Rule
Insular Life Employees vs. Insular Life Assurance Co., G. R. No. L-25291, January 30, 1971
F.
Remedies and Sanctions
f.1.
Civil Remedies
f.1.1.
Reinstatement
i.
Definition and Concept

f.1.2.
Substantially-Equivalent Employment
Far Eastern University vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-17620, August 31, 1962
San Miguel Brewery vs. Santos, G. R. No. L-12682, August 31, 1961
f.1.3.
Alternate Remedy Reinstatement Not Possible
f.1.3.1. Death of Employee
General Electric Employees Assn. vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-29283, March 31, 1976
f.1.3.2. Closure of Business
Philippine Engineering Corp. vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-27880, September 30, 1971
f.1.3.3. Business Reverses
Sta. Cecilia Sawmills, Inc. vs. CIR, G. R. Nos. L-19273-74, February 29, 1964
f.1.3.4. Special Business Conditions
f.1.4.
Back Wages
f.1.4.1.
1968
Wages and Methods of Computation

Flexo Manufacturing Corp. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-55971, February 28, 1985
Capital Garments Corp, vs. Ople, G. R. No. L-53627, September 30, 1982
Lexal Laboratories vs. National Chemical Industries Workers Union, G. R. No. L-24632, October 26,
f.1.4.2. Penal Remedies
Labor Code, Art. 288-289

f.1.4.3.
Damages
Pepsi Cola Bottling Co. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 101900, June 23, 1992
Free Telephone Workers Union vs. PLDT, G. R. No. L-31390, April 15, 1988
American President Lines vs. Clave, G. R. No. L-51641, June 29, 1982
AFP Mutual Benefit Assn., Inc. vs. AFP MBAI-EU, G. R. Nos. L-39140 & L-39145, May 17, 1980
Liberty Cotton Mills Workers Union vs. Liberty, Inc., G. R. No. L-33987, May 31, 1979
H. Aronson and Co. vs. Asso. Labor Union, Inc., G. R. No. L-23010, July 9, 1971
National Labor Union vs. Insular, G. R. No. L-15363, July 31, 1961
Concerted Activities
A.
Basis of Right to Engage in Concerted Activities
MSF Tire & Rubber vs. Court of Appeals, G. R. No. 128632, August 5, 1999
PNOC Dockyard and Engineering Corp. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 118223, June 26, 1998
NUWHRAIN (Interim Junta) vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 125561, March 6, 1998
a.1.
Constitution Art. XIII, Sec. 3; Art. III, Sec. 4
a.2.
1995
Statutes
Philippine Airlines vs. Brillantes, G. R. No. 119360, October 10, 1997
First City Interlink Transportation Co. vs. Confesor, G. R. No. 106316, May 5, 1997
Reformist Union of R.B. Liner vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 120482, January 27, 1997
Panay Electric Co., Inc. vs. NLRC and Panay Electric Workers Assn., G. R. No. 102672, October 4,
Bacus sv. Ople, G. R. No. L-56856, October 23, 1984
Progressive Workers Union v . Aguas, G. R. Nos. L-59711-12, May 29, 1987
Esso Phils. vs. Malayang Manggagawa sa Esso, G. R. No. L-36545, January 26, 1977
Gold City Integrated Port Service Inc. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 103560, July 6, 1995
Continental Cement Labor Union vs. Continental Cement Corp., G. R. No. 51544, August 30, 1990
Progresibong Samahan ng Manggagawa sa ITM vs. Sec. of Labor, G. R. No. 92397, August 30, 1990

Chua vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 105775, February 8, 1993
Cromwell Commercial Employees and Laborers Union vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-19778, September 30,
1964
Shell Oil Workers Union vs. Shell Co. of the Phil., G. R. No. L-28607, May 31, 1971
Ferrer, et al. vs. CIR, G. R. Nos. L-24267-8, May 31, 1966
Cebu Portland Cement Co. vs. Cement Workers Union, G. R. Nos. L-25037-38 & L-25032, October
14, 1968
Reliance Surety and Insurance Co., Inc. vs. NLRC, G. R. Nos. 86917-18, January 25, 1991
East Asiatic Co.vs. CIR,G. R. No. L-29068, August 31, 1971
Jackbilt Concrete vs. Norton & Harrison Co. Labor Union, G. R. No. L-39174, May 7, 1976
Far Eastern University vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-17620, August 31, 1962
Insular Life Employees Assn. vs. Insular Life, G. R. No. L-25291, January 30, 1971
PIMA vs. Ang Tibay, G. R. No. L-22273, May 16, 1967
Bisaya Land Transportation Co. vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-10114, November 26, 1957
Philippine Marine Radio Officers Assn. vs. CIR, G. R. Nos. L-10095 & L-10115, October 31, 1957
Dinglasan vs. National Labor Union, G. R. No. L-14183, November 28, 1959
Macleod & Co. vs. Progressive Federation of Labor, G. R. No. L-7887, May 31, 1955
Manila Trading & Supply Co. vs. Manila Trading Labor Assn., G. R. No. L-5062, April 29, 1953
Heilbronn Co. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-5121, January 30, 1953
Consolidated Labor Assn. of the Phils vs. Marsman and Co., G. R. No. L-17038, July 31, 1964
United Employees Welfare Assn. vs. Isaac Peral Bowling Alleys, G. R. No. L-10327, September 30,
1958
Antamok Goldfields Mining Co. vs. CIR, G. R. No. 46892, June 28, 1940
Union of Philippine Education Employees vs. Phil. Education Co., G. R. No. L-4423, March 31, 1952
Insular Life Employees Assn. vs. Insular Life, G.R. No. L-25291, May 5, 1977
Norton & Harrison Co. & Jackbilt Concrete Blocks Co. Labor Union vs. Norton & Harrison, L-18461,
Feb 10, 1967
Mateo Coronel vs. CIR, G. R. Nos. L-22524-25 & L-22359, August 30, 1968
Philippine Marine Officers Guild vs. Cia. Maritima, G. R. Nos. L-20662 & L-20663, March 19, 1968
PLDT Co. vs. Free Telephone Workers Union, G. R. No. L-25933, August 30, 1982
Feati University Faculty Club vs. Feati University, G. R. No. L-31503, August 15, 1974
Sarmiento vs. Tuico, G. R. Nos. 75271-73 & L-77567, June 27, 1988
B.
Strike as Concerted Activity
b.1.
Definition (Labor Code, Arts. 212 (c) & (l))

Air Line Pilots Assn. of the Phils. vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-33705, April 15, 1977
b.2.
Nature and Purpose

Secretary of Education vs. CA, G. R. Nos. 128559 & 130911, October 4, 2000
Isalama Machine Works vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 100167, March 2, 1995
Bisig Ng Manggagawa vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 105090, September 16, 1993
Baguio Colleges Foundation vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 98043, May 26, 1993
UFE v. Nestle, G.R. Nos. 88710-13, December 19, 1990
St. Scholastica vs. Torres, G. R. No. 100158, June 29, 1992
IPI vs. Secretary of Labor, G. R. Nos. 92981-83, January 9, 1992
PAL vs. Drilon, G. R. No. 88210, January 23, 1991
Reliance Surety & Insurance vs. NLRC, G. R. Nos. 86917-18, January 25, 1991
Philippine Can Co. vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-3021, July 13, 1950
b.3.
Effect on Work Relationship (Labor Code, Art. 212 (e))

Elizalde Rope Factory vs. Social Security Commission, G. R. No. L-15163, February 28, 1962

BLTB vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 101858, August 21, 1992
b.4.
Resignation and Retirement Distinguished

Air Line Pilots Asso. of the Phils. vs. CIR, G .R. No. L-33705, April 15, 1977
b.5.
b.5.1.
Types, Change and Conversion (Labor Code, Art. 263 (c))

Types
Unfair Labor Practice

Shell Oil Worker Union vs. Shell Co. of the Phil., Ltd., G. R. No. L-28607, May 31, 1971
Economic
1964

Consolidated Labor Asso. of the Phils. vs. Marsman & Co., G. R. Nos. L-17038 & L-17057, July 31,
b.5.2.
1964
Change and Type

Consolidated Labor Asso. of the Phils. vs. Marsman & Co., G. R. Nos. L-17038 & L-17057, July 31,
b.6.
Grounds
b.6.1.
Allowable Strikes
Bargaining Strikes
Labor Code, Art. 263 (c); Book V, Rule XXII, Sec. 5, Amended Implementing Rules
b.6.2.
Prohibited Strikes
Inter and Intra Union Disputes
Labor Code, Art 263 (b)

Labor Code, Art. 212 (q)
IBM vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 91980, June 27, 1991
A Prime Security Services, Inc. vs. Secretary Drilon, G. R. No. 91987, July 17, 1995
Elisco-Elirol Employees Union vs. Noriel, G. R. No. L-41955, December 29, 1977
Guevara vs. Gopengco, G. R. No. L-39126, September 30, 1975
Flora vs. Oximana, G. R. No. L-19745, January 31, 1964
Airlines Pilots Assn. of the Phil. vs. CIR, G.R. No. L-33705, April 15, 1977
Bugay vs. Kapisanan ng mga Manggagawa, G. R. No. L-13093, February 28, 1962
National Interest or Emergency Disputes

LMG Chemicals Corp. vs. Secretary of the DOLE, G. R. No. 127422, April 17, 2001
Philtread Workers Union (PTWU) vs. Confesor, G. R. No. 117169, March 12, 1997
In Violation of Procedure
Last Offer Vote Strike
b.7.
b.7.1.
Striking Party
Duly Recognized/Certified Bargaining Agent
Book V, Rule XXII, Sec. 6, Amended Implementing Rules
United Restaurors Employees and Labor Union vs . Torres, G. R. No. L-24993, December 18, 1968
PAFLU vs. Cloribel, G. R. No. L-25878, March 28, 1969
People vs. Barba, G. R. Nos. L-27615-16, September 30, 1969
Trade Unions of the Phils. sv. NHC, G. R. No. 49677, May 4, 1989
Sarmiento vs. Judge Tuico, G. R. Nos. 75271-73, June 27, 1988
Progressive Workers Union vs. Aguas, G.R. Nos. L-59711-12, May 29, 1987
b.8.
Procedural Requirements
BP 130
PD 442
RA 875
RA 6727
RA 6640
National Federation of Sugar Workers vs. Ovejera, G. R. No. L-59743, May 31, 1982
1982
Peoples Industrial and Commercial Employees and Workers vs. Peoples Industrial and Commercial
Corp., G. R. No. L-37687, March 15, 1982
Philippine Interfashion vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-59847, October 18, 1982
PCI Bank vs. Philbank Employees Union, G. R. No. L-29630, July 2, 1981
Liwayway Publications vs. Permanent Concrete Products Workers Union, G. R. No. L-25003, October
23, 1981
Bacus vs. Ople, G. R. No. L-56856, October 23, 1984
Ilaw at Buklod ng Manggagawa vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 91980, June 27, 1991
Philippine Can Co. vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-3021, July 13, 1950
Rizal Cement Workers Union vs. Madrigal Co., G. R. No. L-19767, April 30, 1964
Dinglasan vs. NLU, G. R. No. L-14183, November 28, 1959
Consolidated Labor Assn. of the Phils. vs. Marsman Co., G. R. No. L-17038, July 31, 1964
Shell Oil Workers Union vs. Shell Company of the Phils., G. R. No. L-28607, May 31, 1971
Dee C. Chuan & Sons vs. Kaisahan ng mga Manggagawa Kahoy sa Filipinas, G. R. No. L-2548,
January 28, 1950
PHILMAROA vs. CIR, G. R. Nos. L-10095 & L-10115, October 31, 1957
Interwood Employees Assn. vs. International Hardwood Veneer Co., G. R. No. L-7409, May 18, 1956
Union of PECO Employees vs. PECO, G. R. No. L-4423, March 31, 1952
INSUREFCO Employees Union vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-7594, September 8, 1954
Almeda vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-7425, July 21, 1955
NLU vs. Philippine Match Factory, G. R. No. 47107, June 27, 1940
Philippine Marine Radio Officers Assn. vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-10095, October 31, 1957
Radio Operators Assn. of the Phils. vs. Phil. Marine Radio Officers Assn., G. R. No. L-10112,
November 29, 1957
Macleod Co. vs. Progressive Federation of Labor, G. R. No. L-7887, May 31, 1955
Standard Coconut Corp. vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-3733, July 30, 1951

Rex Taxicab Co. vs. CIR, G. R. No. 47303, November 25, 1940
Batangas Laguna Tayabas Bus Co. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 101858, August 21, 1992
SSS Employees Association vs. Court of Appeals, G. R. No. 85279, July 28, 1989
Alliance of Government Workers vs. Min. of Labor and Employment, G. R. No. L-60403, August 3,
1983
Gold City Integrated Port Service Inc. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 103560, July 6, 1995
Union of Filipro Employees vs. Nestle Phils., G. R. Nos. 88710-13, December 19, 1990
Liberal Labor Union vs. Phil. Can Co., G. R. No. L-4834, March 28, 1952
United Seamens Union vs. Davao Shipowners Assn., G. R. Nos. L-18778 & L-18779, August 31,
1967
Lapanday Workers Union, et al. vs. NLRC, G. R. Nos. 95494-97, September 7, 1995
Caltex (Phil.) Inc. vs. Philippine Labor Organization, G. R. No. L-4758, May 30, 1953
Philippine Airlines vs. Secretary of Labor and Employment, G. R. No. 88210, January 23, 1991
GOP-CCP Workers Union vs. CIR, G. R. Nos. L-33015 & L-47776, September 10, 1979
GTE Directories Corp. vs. Sanchez, G. R. No. 76219, May 27, 1991
Central Vegetable Oil Mfg. vs. Philippine Oil Industry Workers Union, G. R. No. L-4061, May 28,
1952
Philippine Steam Navigational Co. vs. Phil. Marine Officers Guild, G. R. Nos. L-20667 & L-20669,
Oct 29, 1965
Scotys Dept. Store vs. Micaller, G. R. No. L-8116, August 25, 1956
Ferrer vs. CIR, G. R. Nos. L-24267-8, May 31, 1966
Norton & Harrison Labor Union vs. Norton & Harrison Co. & Jackbilt Concrete, G. R. No. L-18461,
Feb 10, 1967
Pepsi-Cola Labor Union vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-58341, June 29, 1982
Philippine Metal Foundries vs. CIR, G. R. Nos. L-34948-49, May 15, 1979
United Restaurors Employees vs. Torres, G. R. No. L-24993, December 18, 1968
Luzon Marine Dept. Union vs. Arsenio Roldan, G. R. No. L-2660, May 30, 1950
Reliance Surety and Insurance Co., Inc. vs. NLRC, G. R. Nos. 86917-18, January 25, 1991
Liberal Labor Union vs. Philippine Can Co., G. R. No. L-4834, March 28, 1952
National Labor Union vs. CIR, G. R. No. 47107, June 27, 1940
Philippine Marine Officers Guild vs. Cia. Maritima, G. R. Nos. L-20662 & L-20663, March 19, 1968
People vs. Barba, G. R. Nos. L-27615-16, September 30, 1969
Meralco Workers Union vs. Yatco, G. R. No. L-19785, January 30, 1967
Lakas ng Manggagawang Makabayan vs. De los Angeles, G. R. No. L-26507, May 30, 1975
Associated Labor Union vs. Gomez, G. R. No. L-27743, March 28, 1980
Cyphil Employees Assn.-Natu vs. Pharmaceutical Industries, G. R. No. L-33520, May 26, 1977
Maria Cristina Fertilizer Plant Employees Assn. vs. Tandayag, G.R. No. L-29217, May 11 1978
Republic Flour Mill Workers Assn. vs. Reyes, G. R. No. L-21378, November 28, 1966
Philippine School of Business Administration vs. Noriel, G. R. No. L-80648, August 15, 1988
Saulog Transit, Inc. vs. Lazaro, G. R. No. L-63284, April 4, 1984
Union of Filipro Employees vs. Nestle Phil., G. R. Nos. 88710-13, December 19, 1990
People vs. Vera, G. R. No. 45748, April 6, 1939
GSIS Employees Assn.vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-18734, December 30, 1961
University of Santo Tomas vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 89920, October 18, 1990
Sarmiento vs. Tuico, G. R. No. 75271-73, June 27, 1988
St. Scholasticas College vs. Hon. Ruben Torres, G. R. No. 100158, June 29, 1992
Batangas Laguna Tayabas Bus Co. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 101858, August 21, 1992
Nueva Ecija I Electric Coop., Inc. vs. Min. of Labor, G.R. No. L-61965, April 3, 1990
Feati University vs. Bautista, G. R. Nos. L-21278, L-21462 & L-21500, December 27, 1966

Bachrach Transportation Co. vs. Rural Transit Shop Employees Assn., G. R. No. L-26764, July 25,
1967
Cebu Portland Cement Co. vs. Cement Workers Union, G. R. No. L-25032, October 14, 1968
Bisaya Land Transportation Co. vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-10114, November 26, 1957
Philippine Federation of Petroleum Workers vs. CIR, G. R. Nos. L-26346 & L 26355, February 27,
1971
International Pharmaceuticals vs. Secretary of Labor, G. R. Nos. 92981-83, January 9, 1992
Servandos Inc. vs. The Secretary of Labor and Employment, G. R. No. 85840, April 26, 1990
Philippine Metal Foundries vs. CIR, G. R. Nos. L-34948-49, May 15, 1979
Master Iron Labor Union vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 92009, February 17, 1993
Benguet Consolidated, Inc. vs. BCI Employees and Workers Union-PAFLU, G. R. No. L-25471,
March 27, 1968
De Leon vs. National Labor Union, G. R. No. L-7586, January 30, 1957
Security Bank Employees Union vs. Security Bank and Trust, G. R. No. L-28536, April 30, 1968
Philippine Blooming Mills Employees vs. Phil. Blooming Mills, G. R. No. L-31195, June 5, 1973
b.8.1.
Effort to Bargain
b.8.2.
Filing of Notice of Intention

b.8.2.1. Filing of Notice

Labor Code, Arts. 263(c); (d); (e)

Economic
Labor Code, Arts. 263 (c); (d); (e)

Contents

b.8.3.
Observance of Cooling-Off Period

Labor Code, Arts. 263 (c); (e)
b.8.4.
Vote, Conduct of; and Period of Validity

National Federation of Sugar Workers (NFSU) vs. Ovejera, G. R. No. L-59743, May 31, 1982
b.9.
Test of Legality
b.9.1.
Legal Strikes
b.9.1.1. Purpose and Means Test
Malayang Samahan ng mga Manggagawa sa M. Greenfield vs. Ramos, et al., G. R. No. 113907, Feb
28, 2000
Caltex (Phil.) Inc. vs. Philippine Labor Organizations, Caltex Chapter, G. R. No. L-4758, May 30,
1953
Philippine Marine Officers Guild vs. Campaa Maritima, G. R. Nos. L-20662 & L-20663, March 19,
1968
Reliance Surety vs. NLRC, G. R. Nos. 86917-18, January 25, 1991

b.9.1.2. Guidelines and Balancing of Interests
Shell Oil Workers Union vs. Shell Co. of the Phils., G. R. No. L-28607, May 31, 1971
Almira vs. B.F. Goodrich Phils. Inc., G. R. No. L-34974, July 25, 1974
b.9.1.3. Defenses Good Faith
Pepsi Cola Labor Union vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-58341, June 29, 1982
Peoples Industrial and Commercial Employees vs. Peoples Industrial and Commercial Corp., G. R.
No. L-37687, March 15, 1982
b.9.2.
Illegal Strikes
b.9.2.1. Grounds
Prohibited Grounds
Failure to Comply with Procedure
Labor Code, Arts. 263(c); (d); (f)

Certified National Emergency Interest Disputes
Illegal Purpose/Means
Last Offer Vote Strike
b.9.2.2. Effect of Illegality
Book V, Rule XIII, Sec. 9, Omnibus Rules
Malayang Samahan ng mga Manggagawa sa M. Greenfield et al., vs. Cresencio Ramos, et al., G. R.
No. 113907, February 28, 2000
Samahan ng Manggagawa sa Moldex Products, Inc. vs. NLRC, et al., G. R. No. 119467, February 1,
2000
Association of Independent Unions in the Phils., et al. vs. NLRC, et al, G. R. No. 120505, March 25,
1999
Bacus vs. Ople, G. R. No. L-56856, October 23, 1984
Pepsi Cola Labor Union vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-58341, June 29, 1982
Reliance Surety vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 86917-18, January 25, 1991
PALEA & Drilon vs. PAL, G. R. No. 88210, January 23, 1991
b.10.
Employment of Strikes Breakers (Labor Code, Arts. 264(c), 212(o))
b.11.
Burden of Economic Loss
b.11.1. When Shifted
Philippine Marine Officers Guild vs. Compaa Maritima, G. R. Nos. L-20662 & L-20663, March 19,
1968
b.11.2.
When Not Shifted

Social Security System vs. SSS Supervisors Union, G. R. No. L-31832, October 23, 1982
Philippine Interfashion vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-59847, October 18, 1982
Cromwell Commercial Employees & Laborers Union vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-19778, September 30, 1964
Consolidated Labor Assn. vs. Marsman & Co., Inc., G. R. Nos. L-17038 & L-17057, July 31, 1964
C.
Lockout as Concerted Activity
c.1.
Definition
Labor Code, Art. 212(p)
c.2.
Effect on Work Relationship

Labor Code, Art. 212(p)
c.3.
When Allowed
Labor Code, Arts. 263 (c); (f)
Bargaining Deadlock
c.4.
When Not Allowed

Labor Code, Arts. 263 (b); (g)
c.5.
Procedural Requirements
Effort to Bargain
Filing of Notice
Labor Code, Arts. 263(c); (d); (f)
Observance of Cooling-Off Period
a.
Participation in Mediation and Conciliation Proceedings

Vote, Conduct of, and Period of Validity

c.6.
Effect of Illegal Lockout

D.
Others
d.1.
Letter Writing
d.2.
Protest Police Action

Philippine Blooming Mills Employees vs. Phil. Blooming Mills, G. R. No. L-31195, June 5, 1973
d.3.
Slowdown
E.
Picketing as Concerted Activity
e.1.
Definition
e.2.
Purpose
Nestle Phils. vs. Sanchez, G. R. Nos. L-75209 & L-78791, September 30, 1987
e.3.
Freedom of Speech and Uses of Language

Security Bank Employees Union vs. Security Bank & Trust Co., G. R. No. L-28536, April 30, 1968
e.4.
Picketing and Libel Laws

PCI Bank vs. Philnabank Employees Association, G. R. No. L-29630, July 2, 1981
e.5.
Restriction and Curtailment
Curtailment
Free Telephone Workers Union vs. PLDT, G. R. No. L-24827, April 27, 1982
Nagkahiusang Manggagawa sa Cuizon Hotel - NFL vs. Libron, G. R. No. L-64336, August 31, 1983
Regulated
Liwayway Publishing Co., Inc. vs. Permanent Concrete Workers union, G. R. No. L-25003, October
23, 1981
e.6.
Prohibited Activities Peaceful Picketing Obstruction, Impede; Obstruct, etc.
F.
Role of Peace Officers during Strikes and Picketing
f.1.
Escorting
f.2.
Arrest and Detention of Law Violators

Labor Injunction
A.
Injunction Prohibited

Labor Code, Art. 212(l)
B.
Exceptions
b.1.
Injunction Prohibited
Labor Code, Art. 218(e)
b.2.
Grounds for Issuance
Actual or threatened commission of unlawful acts in labor disputes

Strike and Lockout without following procedures

Certified National Emergency Disputes

Obstruct, Impede, Interfere Lawful Picketing

Employment of or Being Employed as Strike Breaker

Illegal Acts Committed during Picketing

Pending Case
Ground Strike/Lockout
C.
Issuing Agency
c.1.

c.2.
Labor Arbiter
Labor Code, Art. 217(5)
National Mines and Allied Workers Union vs. Vera, G. R. No. L-44230, November 19, 1984
Nestle Phil. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 85197, March 18, 1991
c.3.
Procedure
Arbitration of Labor Disputes

A.
Compulsory Arbitration
a.1.
Nature of Dispute Subject of Compulsory Arbitration

a.2.
1988
Rationale for Compulsory Arbitration

Philippine Airlines vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 55159, December 22, 1989
Government Service Insurance System vs. GSIS Employees Assn., G. R. No. L-34893, January 22,
a.3.
Process Initiation Certification of Dispute
a.3.1.
Initiating Party
a.3.1.1
DOLE Secretary
Union of Filipro Employees vs. Nestle, G. R. No. 88710-13, December 19, 1990
International Pharmaceutical vs. Secretary, G. R. Nos. 92981-83, January 9, 1992
Phimco Industries, Inc. vs. Acting Secretary of Labor, et al., G.R. No. 120751, March 17, 1999
a.3.1.2 Office of the President

a.4.
Arbitration Agency
a.4.1.
Secretary of Labor
St. Scholasticas College vs. Torres, G. R. No. 100158, June 29, 1992
Manila Electric Co. vs. Secretary of Labor, et al., G. R. No. 127598, January 27, 1999
a.4.2.
1999

PASVIL/Pascual Liner, Inc. Workers Union-NAFLU, et al vs. NLRC, et al., G. R. No. 124823, July 28,
a.4.3.
President of the Philippines

a.5.
1968
Effect of Certification and Violation of Order

Maranaw Hotels vs. Court of Appeals, G. R. No. 103215, November 6, 1992
Saulog Transit vs. Lazaro, G. R. No. L-63284, April 4, 1984
United CMC Textile Workers Union vs. BLR, G. R. No. L-51337, March 22, 1984
Phil. Long Distance Telephone Co.vs. Free Telephone Workers Union, G. R. No. L-25420, March 13,
a.5.1.
Cease Strike/Lockout
a.5.2. Return-to-Work Order
Telefunken Semiconductors Employees Union-FFW vs. CA, G. R. Nos. 143013-14, December 18,
2000
Sarmiento vs. Tuico, G. R. No. 75271-73, June 27, 1988
BLTB vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 101858, August 21, 1992
FFW vs. Inciong, G. R. No. L-49983, April 20, 1992
St. Scholastica vs. Torres, G. R. No. 100158, June 29, 1992
National Federation of Labor vs. Min. of Labor and Employment, G. R. No. L-64183, September 15,
1983
Radio Communications of the Phils. vs. Phil. Communications Electronics and Electricity Workers
Federation, G. R. No. L-37662, August 30, 1974
a.6.
Power of Arbitrator
Bachrach Transportation Co. vs. Rural Transit Shop Employees Association, G. R. No. L-26764, July
25, 1967

PALEA vs. Drilon, G. R. No. 88210, January 23, 1991
a.7.
Awards and Orders
a.7.1.
Period to Decide
a.7.2.
Finality of Award
Divine Word University vs. Secretary, G. R. No. 91915, September 11, 1992
a.8.
Option Submission of Case to Voluntary Arbitration

Labor Code, Art. 263(h)
B.
Voluntary Arbitration
b.1.
Basis and Rationale of Arbitration

Celestino Vivero vs. Court of Appeals, et al., G. R. No. 138938, October 24, 2000
United CMC Textile Workers Union vs. Clave, G. R. No. L-52720, August 19, 1982
Chung Fu vs. Court of Appeals, G. R. No. 96283, February 25, 1992
United RCPI Communications Labor Assn. vs. Inciong, G. R. No. L-49959, June 19, 1984
Oceanic Bic Division vs. Romero, G. R. No. L-43890, July 16, 1984
Philippine Airlines Supervisors Assn. vs. Inciong, G. R. No. L-46762, August 30, 1982
b.2.
Machinery Dispute Settlement Collective Bargaining Agreement

b.3.
Arbitrators
b.3.1.
Selection
b.3.2.
Jurisdiction
Hawaiian Phil. Co. vs. Gulmatico, G. R. No. 106231, November 16, 1994
UFE vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 91025, December 19, 1990
Silahis vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 104513, August 4, 1993
Southeast Asian vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 86773, February 14, 1992
New Pangasinan Review vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 85939, April 19, 1991
PAL vs. Drilon, G. R. No. 88210, January 23, 1991
Rajah Humabon vs. Trajano, G. R. Nos. 100222-23, September 14, 1993
IPI vs. Sec. of Labor, G. R. No. 92981-83, January 9, 1992
National Federation of Labor vs. Eisma, G. R. No. L-61236, January 31, 1984
Molave Motor Sales vs. Laron, G. R. No. L-65377, May 28, 1984
Tajonera vs. Lamaroza, G. R. No. L-48907, December 19, 1981
b.3.3.
Nature of Office and Function

Oceanic Bic Division (FFW) vs. Romero, G. R. No. L-43890, July 16, 1984
b.3.4.
Procedure
Unicraft Industries International Corp. et al. vs. CA, et al., G. R. No. 134903, March 26, 2001
Mabuhay Vinyl vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 96329, September 18, 1992

Aris (Phil.) Inc. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 90501, August 5, 1991
JUSMAG Phil. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 108813, December 15, 1994
Mindanao Terminal & Brokerage Service, Inc. vs. MOLE, G. R. No. 75374, November 14, 1994
Sampaguita Garments vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 102406, June 17, 1994
Mapalo vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 107940, June 17, 1994
DBP vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 86227, January 19, 1994
Sevilla vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 108878, September 20, 1994
Robledo vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 110358, November 9, 1994
Commissioner of Internal Revenue vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 74965, November 9, 1994
Star Angel Handicraft vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 108914, September 20, 1994
SMI Fish Industries, Inc. vs. NLRC, G. R. Nos. 96952-56, September 2, 1992
St. Gothard Disco vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 102570, February 1, 1993
Ramones vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 94012, February 17, 1993
Egypt Air vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 98933, March 1, 1993
Gesulgon vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 90349, March 5, 1993
Philnabank vs. Hon. J.P. Estanislao, G. R. No. 104209, November 16, 1993
Aquino vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 98108, September 3, 1993
Caramol vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 102973, August 24, 1993
Baguio Country Club vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-55624, November 19, 1982
Free Workers and Employees Assn. vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-20862, July 30, 1965
PASUDECO vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-39387, June 29, 1982
Samahan ng mga Manggagawa sa Firestone vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-53741, July 25, 1983
Kaisahan ng Manggagawa sa La Campana vs. Sarmiento, G. R. No. L-47853, November 16, 1984
b.3.5.
Cost
Labor Code, Art. 262-B
b.4.
Awards and Orders

b.4.1.
Nature of Awards
Volkschel Labor Union vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-39686, June 25, 1980
Citibank Phils. Employees Union vs. Min. of Labor & Employment, G. R. No. 50184, April 11, 1980
United CMC Textile Workers Union vs. Clave, G. R. No. L-52720, August 19, 1982
Merano vs. Tutaan, G. R. No. L-56833, July 20, 1982
MD Transit and Taxi Co. vs. Estrella, G. R. No. 52188, March 30, 1982
b.4.2.
Finality
b.4.2.1.
Exception and Grounds for Appeal

Mantrade/FMMC Division Emp & Workers vs. Bacungan, G. R. No. L-48437, September 30, 1986
PLDT vs. Montemayora, G. R. No.88626, October 12, 1990
Estrada vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 57735, March 19, 1982
Vir-jen Shipping and Marine Service vs. NLRC, G. R. Nos. L-58011-12, July 20, 1982
J.D. Magpayo Customs Brokerage vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-60950, November 9, 1982
Acda vs. Minister of Labor, G. R. No. L-51607, December 15, 1982
Arrastre Security Assn. vs. Ople, G. R. No. L-45344, February 20, 1984
b.4.3.
Judicial Review of Awards

Oceanic Bic Division (FFW) vs. Romero, G. R. No. L-43890, July 16, 1984
Arrastre Security Assn. vs. Ople, G. R. No. L-45344, February 20, 1984
C.
Dispute Settlement
c.1.
Jurisdiction
Guico vs. Secretary, G. R. No. 131750, November 16, 1998
Maneja vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 124013, June 5, 1998
St. Martin Funeral Home vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 130866, September 16, 1998
NFL vs. Secretary, G. R. No. 123426, March 10, 1999
Villaruel vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 120180, January 20, 1998
Manila Central Line Corp. vs. Manila Central Line Free Workers Union-NFL, G. R. No. 109383, June
15, 1998
San Jose vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 121227, August 17, 1998

c.2.
Procedure
Maricalum Mining Corp. vs.NLRC, G. R. No. 124711, November 3, 1998
Philtranco Service Enterprises, Inc. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 124100, April 1, 1998
Vinta Maritime vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 113911, January 23, 1998
Prangan vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 126529, April 15, 1998
Rubberworld vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 126773, April 14, 1999
c.3.
1998
Appeal; Judicial Review

Mabuhay Dev't. Industries vs. NLRC, G. R. Nos. 108149-50, March 25, 1998
Phil. Scout Veterans Security and Investigation Agency vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 124500, December 4,
c.4.
Execution
Co Tuan vs.NLRC, G. R. No. 117232, April 22, 1998
SGS Far East Ltd. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 123944, February 12, 1998
c.5.
Injunction
PAL vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 120567, March 20, 1998
c.6.
Prescription
Mendoza vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 122481, March 5, 1998
c.7.
Quitclaims
Anino vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 123226, May 21, 1998
Alcosero vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 116884, March 26, 1998

PNCC vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 122440, February 12, 1998
Biogenerics Marketing vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 122725, September 8, 1999
Post Employment
A.
Termination of Employment
RA 6129
PD 851
Angelito Cabatulan vs. Musib M. Buat, et al., G. R. No. 147142 February 14, 2005
Adam Garcia vs. NLRC, et al., G.R. No. 147427 February 7, 2005
Ernesto I. Maquiling vs. Philippine Tuberculosis Society, Inc., G.R. No. 143384 February 4, 2005
Me-Shurn Corp. et al. vs. Me-Shurn Workers Union-FSM, et al., G.R. No. 156292 January 11, 2005
PNOC-EDC, et al. vs. Frederick V. Abella, G.R. No. 153904, January 17, 2005
Placido O. Urbanes, JR. vs. CA, et al., G.R. No. 138379 November 25, 2004
Nasipit Lumber Co., et al. vs. National Organization of Workingmen, et al., GR No. 146225,
November 25, 2004
Jenny M. Agabon, et al. vs. NLRC, et al., GR No. 158693, November 17, 2004
NFL, et al. vs. CA, et al., GR No. 149464, October 19, 2004
Chiang Kai Shek College, et al. vs. CA, et al., GR No. 152988, August 24, 2004
Electruck Asia vs. Emmanuel M. Meris, et al., GR No. 147031, July 27, 2004
Francisco Reyno vs. MERALCO, GR No. 148105, July 22, 2004
Manila Water Co., Inc. vs. Herminio D. Pena, et al., G.R. No. 158255 July 8, 2004
Elmer M. Mendoza vs. Rural Bank of Lucban, GR No. 155421, July 7, 2004
Loreta Torres, et al. vs. Specialized Packaging Dev't. Corp., et al., GR No. 149634, July 6, 2004
Mitsubishi Motors Phil. Corp. vs. Chrysler Phil. Labor Union, et al., G.R. No. 148738, June 29, 2004
R Transport Corp. vs. Rogelio Ejandra, GR No. 148508, May 20, 2004
Emco Plywood Corp., et al. vs. Perferio Abelgas, et al., GR No. 148532, April 14, 2004
Litonjua Group of Companies, et al. v. Vigan, GR No. 143723, June 28, 2001
Edi Staff Builders International, Inc. v. Magsino, GR No. 139430, June 20, 2001
Jo Cinema Corp., et al. v. Abellana, et al., GR No. 132837, June 28, 2001
Suan v. NLRC, GR No. 141441, June 19, 2001
Hyatt Taxi Services Inc. v. Catinoy, GR No. 143204, June 26, 2001
Roberto Gonzales v. NLRC, GR No. 131653, March 26, 2001
Shangri-La Hotel v. Dialogo, GR No. 141900, April 20, 2001
Security and Credit Investigation v. NLRC, et al., GR No. 114316, January 26, 2001
Leonardo v. NLRC, et al, G.R. No. 125303, June 16, 2000
Deles v. NLRC, et al., G.R. No. 121348, March 9, 2000
Farrol v. Court of Appeals, et al., G.R. No. 133259, February 10, 2000
VH Manufacturing, Inc. vs. NLRC, et al., G.R. No. 130957, 130957, January 19, 2000
Vinoya v. NLRC, et al., G.R. No. 126586, February 2, 2000
Viola Cruz v. NLRC, Norkis Distributors, et. al., GR 116384, February 7, 2000
Rolando Aparente, Sr. v. NLRC and Coca Cola Bottlers Phil., G.R. 117652, April 27, 2000
Concorde Hotel v. CA and NLRC, G.R. 144089, August 9, 2001
Philippine Airlines, Inc. v. NLRC, GR No. 115785, August 4, 2000
Carmelita Nokom v. NLRC, GR No. 140043, July 18, 2000
Damasco v. NLRC, et al., GR Nos. 115755 & 116101, December 4, 2000
Ruben Serrano vs. NLRC, et al., GR No. 117040, January 27, 2000
Serrano v. NLRC and Isetann Department Store, G.R. No. 117040, January 27, 2000
Metro Transit Organization, Inc. vs. NLRC, et al., G.R. No. 119724, May 31, 1999
Mendoza v. NLRC, et al., G.R. No. 131405, July 20, 1999
National Sugar Refineries Corp. v. NLRC, et al., G.R. No. 112539, June 21, 1999
Phil. Wireless, Inc. v. NLRC, et al., G.R. No. 112963, July 20, 1999
Mark Roche International et al v. NLRC, et al., G.R. No. 123825, August 31, 1999
Blue Dairy Corp. v. NLRC, G.R. No. 129843, September 14, 1999
Dimabayao v. NLRC, et al., G.R. No. 122178, February 25, 1999
Mariners Polytechnic v. Leogardo, G.R. No. 74271, March 31, 1989
Tabas v. California Mfg., G.R. No. 80680, January 26, 1989
International Catholic Migration Commission v. NLRC, G.R. No. 72222, January 30, 1989
Starlite Plastic v. NLRC, G.R. No. 78491, March 16, 1989
Camara Shoes v. Kapisanan, G.R. Nos. 63208-09, May 5, 1989
Phil. Japan v. NLRC, G.R. No. 83239, March 8, 1989
Quezon Electric Coop. v. NLRC, G.R. Nos. 79718-22, April 12, 1989
Madrigal & Co. v. Zamora, G.R. Nos. L-48237 & L-49023, June 30, 1987
Mariwasa Mfg. v. Leogardo, G.R. No. 74246, January 26, 1989
Manila Midtown v. NUWHRAIN, G.R. No. L-57268, March 25, 1988
Stanford Microsystem v. NLRC, G.R. No. 74187, January 28, 1988
Mercury Drug Co. v. CIR, G.R. No. L-23357, April 30, 1974
R. Manlimos v. NLRC, G.R. No. 113337, March 2, 1995
S.C. Fernandez v. Hon. Sto. Tomas, G.R. No. 116418, March 7, 1995
Zamboanga City Electric Coop. v. Buat, G.R. No. 100514, March 29, 1995
Maranaw Hotel v. NLRC, G.R. No. 110776, May 26, 1995
R. Revidad v. NLRC, G.R. No. 111105, June 27, 1995
H. Vallende v. NLRC, G.R. No. 110321, July 7, 1995
J. Mina v. NLRC, G.R. Nos. 97251-52, July 14, 1995
C.A. Navarro III v. I.D. Damasco, G.R. No. 101875, July 14, 1995
CJC Trading, Inc. v. NLRC, G.R. No. 115884, July 20, 1995
ORMECO v. NLRC, G.R. No. 111905, July 31, 1995
Ilocos Sur Electric Coop. v. NLRC, G.R. No. 106161, February 1, 1995
Pamantasan v. CSC, G.R. No. 107590, February 21, 1995
Gen. Textile, Inc. v. NLRC, G.R. No. 102969, April 4, 1995
F.R.F. Enterprises, Inc. v. NLRC, G.R. No. 105998, April 21, 1995
A.L. Oania v. NLRC, G.R. Nos. 97162-64, July 1, 1995
Caltex Refinery Employees v. NLRC, G.R. No. 102993, July 14, 1995
Norkis Distributors v. NLRC, G.R. No. 112230, July 17, 1995
Lopez Realty, Inc. v. F. Fontecha, G.R. No. 76801, August 11, 1995
Pepsi Cola v. NLRC, G.R. No. 100686, August 15, 1995
Zanotte Shoes v. NLRC, G.R. No. 100665, February 13, 1995
Jag & Haggar Jeans v. NLRC, G.R. No. 105710, February 23, 1995
Pablo A. Coyoca v. NLRC, G.R. No. 113658, March 31, 1995
D.C. Congson v. NLRC, G.R. No. 114250, April 5, 1995
CCBPI Sales Force Union v. NLRC, G.R. No. 116637, April 21, 1995
Archilles Mfg. Corp. v. NLRC, G.R. No. 107225, June 2, 1995
James Yu v. NLRC, G.R. No. 111810-11, June 16, 1995
P. Balladares, Jr. V. NLRC, G.R. No. 111342, June 19, 1995
J.L. Bombase v. NLRC, G.R. No. 110889, June 30, 1995
Jackson Bldg. V. NLRC, G.R. No. 111515, July 14, 1995
Lorendo Quiones v. NLRC, G.R. No. 105763, July 14, 1995
JRS v. NLRC, G.R. No. 108891, July 17, 1995
Villacar Transit v. NLRC, G.R. No. 109809, July 17, 1995
Bliss Development Corp. v. NLRC, G.R. No. 111017, August 31, 1995
R.C. Lozon v. NLRC & PAL, G.R. No. 107660, January 2, 1995
Leslie W. Espino v. NLRC & PAL, G.R. Nos. 109642-43, January 5, 1995
FEMS v. Arbiter Murillo, G.R. No. 117442-43, January 11, 1995
E.C. Morales v. NLRC, G.R. No. 100133, February 6, 1995
T/SG A. Larkins v. NLRC, G.R. No. 92432, February 23, 1995
SEAFDEC v. NLRC, G.R. No. 82631, February 23, 1995
E. Lasco v. UNRFNRE, G.R. Nos. 109095-109107, February 23, 1995
E. Chavez v. Hon. E.B. Perez, G.R. No. 109808, March 1, 1995
Conference of Maritime Manning Agencies v. POEA, G.R. No. 114714, April 21, 1995
City Fair Corp. v. NLRC, G.R. No. 95711, April 21, 1995
Loyola Security v. NLRC, G.R. No. 113287, May 9, 1995
E.L. Callado v. IRRI, G.R. No. 106483, May 22, 1995
T. Rances v. NLRC, G.R. No. 101135, July 14, 1995
Country Bankers v. NLRC, G.R. No. 112679, July 14, 1995
D. Militante v. NLRC, G.R. No. 113448, July 14, 1995
Delfin C. Villarama v. NLRC, G.R. No. 106341, September 2, 1994
E.R. Reta v. NLRC, G.R. No. 112100, May 27, 1994
PGI v. NLRC, G.R. No. 106370, September 8, 1994
F. Nuez v. NLRC, G.R. No. 107574, December 28, 1994
Z. Gaco v. NLRC, G.R. No. 104690, February 24, 1994
Aris Phil. v. NLRC, G.R. No. 97817, November 10, 1994
San Felipe Neri v. NLRC, G.R. No. 78350, September 11, 1991
Brent School v. Zamora, G.R. No. 48494, February 5, 1990
Buiser v. Leogardo, G.R. No. L-63316, July 31, 1984
B.A. Balasbas v. NLRC, G.R. No. 85286, August 24, 1992
PSBA v. NLRC, G.R. No. 106621, June 8, 1993
Businessday v. NLRC, G.R. No. 103575, April 5, 1993
F.P. Almodiel v. NLRC, G.R. No. 100641, June 14, 1993
Oro Enterprises v. NLRC, G.R. No. 110861, November 14, 1994
Golden Donuts v. NLRC, G.R. No. 105758-59, February 21, 1994
Klaveness v. JNF Palmos, G.R. No. 102310-12, May 20, 1994
ARMS Taxi v. NLRC, G.R. No. 104523, March 8, 1993

Cathedral School v. NLRC, G.R. No. 101438, October 13, 1992
Pepsi v. Secretary of Labor, G.R. No. 97092, July 27, 1992
G.R. Estiva v. NLRC, G.R. No. 95145, August 5, 1993
RCPI v. NLRC, G.R. No. 98242, May 12, 1993
Jean Aurelio v. NLRC, G.R. No. 99034, April 12, 1993
Ferrochrome v. NLRC, G.R. No. 105538, September 5, 1994
RCPI v. NLRC, G.R. No. 102958, June 25, 1993
Agustin Chu v. NLRC, G.R. No. 106107, June 2, 1994
V. Fernando v. NLRC, G.R. No. 112309, July 28, 1994
Zenco Sales Inc. v. NLRC, G.R. No. 111110, August 2, 1994
Philippine Geothermal Inc. v. NLRC, G.R. No. 106370, September 8, 1994
Alhambra Industries Inc. v. NLRC, G.R. No. 106771, November 18, 1994
Federico Nuez v. NLRC, G.R. No. 107574, December 28, 1994
Maya Farms Employees v. NLRC, G.R. No. 106256, December 28, 1994
C. Alcantara & Sons v. NLRC, G.R. No. 73521, January 5, 1994
C. Maebo v. NLRC, G.R. No. 107721, January 10, 1994
Lucky Textile Mills v. NLRC, G.R. No. 97977, January 18, 1994
Zenaida Gaco v. NLRC, G.R. No. 104690, February 23, 1994
R. Fernandez v. NLRC, G.R. No. 106090, February 28, 1994
Philippine Village Hotel v. NLRC, G.R. No. 105033, February 28, 1994
Sta. Fe Construction v. NLRC, G.R. No. 101280, March 2, 1994
Sampaguita Garments v. NLRC, G.R. No. 102406, June 17, 1994
G. Mapalo v. NLRC, G.R. No. 107940, June 17, 1994
BPI Credit Corp. v. NLRC, G.R. No. 106027, July 25, 1994
Inter-Orient Maritime v. NLRC, G.R. No. 115286, August 11, 1994
MBTC v. NLRC, G.R. No. 109667, August 16, 1994
Ramon Toogue v. NLRC, G.R. No. 112334, November 18, 1994
Kingsize Mfg. Corp. v. NLRC, G.R. No. 110452-54, November 24, 1994
Apolinario Manipon, Jr. V. NLRC, G.R. No. 105338, December 27, 1994
Phesco Inc. v. NLRC, G.R. Nos. 104444-49, December 27, 1994
DBP v. NLRC, G.R. No. 86227, January 19, 1994
C.S. Hautea v. NLRC, G.R. No. 96149, February 16, 1994
Industrial Timber Corp. v. NLRC, G.R. No. 111985, June 30, 1994
Star Angel Handicraft v. NLRC, G.R. No. 108914, September 20, 1994
Olivia Sevilla v. NLRC, G.R. No. 108878, September 20, 1994
CIR v. NLRC, G.R. No. 74965, November 9, 1994
Rance v. NLRC, G.R. No. L-68147, June 30, 1988
Tolentino v. NLRC, G.R. No. 75380, July 31, 1987
Hernandez v. NLRC, G.R. No. 84302, August 10, 1989
Almira v. B.F. Goodrich Ophil. Inc., G.R. No. L-34974, July 25, 1974
Offshore Industries, Inc. v. NLRC, G.R. No. 83108, August 29, 1989
Century Textile Mills v. NLRC, G.R. No. 77859, May 25, 1988
De Leon v. NLRC, G.R. No. L-52056, October 30, 1980
Maglutac v. NLRC, G.R. No. 78345, September 21, 1990
Cruz v. Medina, G.R. No. 73053, September 15, 1989
De Leon v. NLRC, G.R. No. 70705, August 21, 1989
A.M. Oreta and Co. Inc. v. NLRC, G.R. No. 74004, August 10, 1989
Isagani Ecal v. NLRC, G.R. Nos. 92777-78, March 13, 1991
Telesforo Magante v. NLRC, G.R. No. 74969, May 7, 1990
Baguio Country Club Corp. v. NLRC, G.R. No. 71664, February 28, 1992
Beta Electric Corp. v. NLRC, G.R. No. 86408, February 15, 1990
Kimberly Independent Labor Union for Solidarity v. Drilon, G.R. No. 77629, May 9, 1990
Policarpio Capule, et al. v. NLRC, G.R. No. 90653, November 12, 1990
Philippine American Management Assn. v. CIR, G.R. No. L-37206, April 15, 1988
Sewing Machine Co. v. Drilon, G.R. No. 91307, January 24, 1991
1969
Sandoval Shipyards, Inc. v. NLRC, G.R. No. L-65689, May 31, 1985
Philippine National Construction Corp. v. NLRC, G.R. No. 85323, June 20, 1989
Cartagenas v. Romago Electric Co., G.R. No. 82973, September 15, 1989
Luis de Ocampo v. NLRC, G.R. No. 81077, June 6, 1990
Eugenio de Jesus v. Philippine National Construction Corp., G.R. No. 89990, March 20, 1991
Tucor Industries, Inc. and Patrick Boll v. NLRC, G.R. Nos. 96608-09, May 20, 1991
Manila Hotel Co. v. CIR, G.R. No. L-18873, September 30, 1963
Industrial Commercial Agricultural Workers v. CIR, et al., L-21465, March 31, 1966
Visayan Stevedore Trans. Co. et al. v. CIR, et al., GR No. L-21696, February 25, 1967
Phil. Natl. Construction Corp. v. NLRC, GR No. 85323, June 20, 1989
Tacloban Sagkahan Rice, et al. v. NLRC, GR No. 73806, March 21, 1990
Fortunato Mercado, Sr., et al. v. NLRC, GR No. 79869, September 5, 1991
PD 442
Zosimo Cielo v. NLRC, GR No. 78693, January 28, 1991
Manila Electric Co. v. NLRC, GR No. 83751, September 29, 1989
Manila Hotel Corp. v. NLRC, GR No. L-53453, January 22, 1986
Remerco Garments Mfg. v. Min. of Labor, G.R. No. L-56176-77, February, 28, 1985
PAL, Inc. v. PALEA, G.R. No. L-24626, June 28, 1974
Phil. Apparel Workers Union v. NLRC, G.R. No. L-50320, July 31, 1981
Lina B. Octaviano v. NLRC, GR No. 88636, October 3, 1991
Phil. American Embroideries v. Embroidery and Garment Workers, G.R. No. L-20143, January 27,
University of Sto. Tomas, et al. v. NLRC, GR No. 85519, February 15, 1990
Espiritu Santo Parochial School v. NLRC, GR. No. 82325, September 26, 1989
Chiang Kai Shek School v. CA, GR No. 58028, April 18, 1989
RA 4670
Coca-Cola Bottlers Phil. Inc. v. NLRC, GR No. 82580, April 25, 1989
Yuco Chemical Industries v. Ministry of Labor, GR No. 75656, May 28, 1990
Phil. Telegraph and Telephone Corp. v. Alicia Laplana, et al., GR No. 76645, July 23, 1991
Pocketbell Phils. Inc. v. NLRC, GR No. 106843, January 20, 1995
Abbot Laboratories v. NLRC, GR No. L-76959, October 12, 1987
Sedaya v. NLRC, GR No. 75931, August 28, 1989
Millares v. Subido, G.R. No. L-23281, August 10, 1967
Helmut Dosch v. NLRC, GR No. L-51182, July 5, 1983
Phil. Airlines, Inc. v. Phil. Airlines Employees Assn., L-24626, June 28, 1974
Makati Haberdashery, Inc. v. NLRC, GR Nos. 83380-81, November 15, 1989
Manila Electric Co. v. NLRC, GR No. 78763, July 12, 1989
Trans-Orient Overseas Contractors, Inc. v. NLRC, GR No. 75602, December 29, 1989
Broadway Motors, Inc. v. NLRC, GR No. 78382, December 14, 1987
Hilado v. Leogardo, GR No. L-65863, June 11, 1986
Filipro, Inc. v. NLRC, GR No. 70546, October 16, 1986
Asian Design and Mfg. Corp. v. Hon. Deputy Min. of Labor, GR No. L-70552, May 23, 1986
Luzon Stevedoring Corp. v. CIR, et al., G.R. Nos. L-17411, L-18681 & L-18683, June 30, 1966
Elizalde International Phil. Inc. v. CA, G.R. No. L-40553, February 26, 1981
Haverton Shipping Ltd. V. NLRC, G.R. No. L-65442, April 15, 1985
Cebu Portland Co. v. Plaslu, G.R. No. L-4904, January 30, 1953
Villarama v. NLRC & Golden Donuts, Inc., GR No. 106341, September 2, 1994
St. Marys College, et al. v. NLRC, GR No. 76752, January 12, 1990
Phil. Long Distance Tel. Co. v. NLRC, GR No. 74562, July 31, 1987
De la Cruz v. NLRC, GR No. 82703, September 15, 1989
North Camarines Lumber Co. v. Francisco Barreda, et al., GR No. 75436, August 21, 1987
Pacific Products v. Pacific Products, Inc., GR No. L-51592, September 18, 1987
Abacast Shipping and Management Agency v. NLRC, GR No. L-81124-26, June 23, 1988
Evelyn Chua-Qua v. Hon. Jacobo C. Clave, et al., GR No. 49549, August 30, 1990
Batangas Laguna Tayabas Bus. Co. v. CA, G.R. No. L-38482, June 18, 1976
Soco v. Mercantile Corp., GR Nos. L-53364-65, March 16, 1987

Northern Motors Inc. v. Natl. Labor Union, GR No. L-10022, January 31, 1958
Manila Trading and Supply Co. v. Zulueta, G.R. No. 46853, January 30, 1940
Tide Water Associated Oil Co. v. Victory Employees and Laborers Assn., et al., GR No. L-2936, Dec
23, 1949
Anita Llosa Tan v. Silahis International Hotel, et al., GR No. 77457, February 5, 1990
Agro Commercial Security Services, Agency, Inc. v. NLRC, GR No. 82823-24, July 31, 1989
GTE Directories Corp. v. Sanchez, et al., GR No. 76219, May 27, 1991
Gold City Integrated Port Services, Inc. v. NLRC, et al., GR No. 86000, September 21, 1990
Caunan v. Compania General de Tabacos, G.R. No. 34194, February 20, 1932
Marinduque Iron Mines Agents, Inc. v. WCC, G.R No. L-8110, June 30, 1956
Flores v. Funeraria Nuestro, G.R. No. L-66890, April 15, 1988
Asphalt and Cement Pavers, Inc. v. Leogardo, GR No. L-74563, June 20, 1988
Egyptair, et al. v. NLRC, GR No. L-63185, February 27, 1987
Baliwag Transit, Inc. v. Ople, GR No. 57642, March 16, 1989
Artemio Labor, et al. v. Gold City Commercial Complex, Inc., GR No. 110388, September 14, 1995
Sajonas v. NLRC, GR No. 49286, March 15, 1990
Rizal Empire Insurance Group v. NLRC, GR No. 73140, May 29, 1987
Francisco P. Cando v. NLRC, GR No. 91344, September 14, 1990
Filipro v. The Hon. Min. Blas F. Ople, GR No. 72129, February 7, 1990
Magtoto v. NLRC, GR No. L-63370, November 18, 1985
Pepito v. Sec. of Labor, G.R. No. L-49418, February 29, 1980
San Miguel Corp. v. NLRC, GR No. 82467, June 29, 1989
Gelmart Industries Phils. Inc. v. NLRC, GR No. 85668, August 10, 1989
Ibarrientos v. NLRC, GR No. 75277, July 31, 1989
Tabacalera Insurance Co., Inc. v. NLRC, GR No. L-72555, July 31, 1987
San Miguel Corp. v. NLRC, GR No. L-70177, June 25, 1986
San Miguel Corp. v. NLRC, GR No. L-50321, March 13, 1984
International Harvester Macleod, Inc. v. Intermediate Appellate Court, GR No. 73287, May 18, 1987
Metro Drug Corp. v. NLRC, GR No. L-72248, July 22, 1986
Lamsam Trading, Inc. v. Leogardo, Jr., GR No. 73245, September 30, 1986
Allied Banking Corp. v. Castro, et al., GR No. 70608, December 22, 1987
Almoite v. Pacific Architects, et al., GR No. L-73680, July 10, 1986
Reyes v. Min. of Labor, GR No. 50180, December 19, 1981
Bagong Bayan Corp. v. NLRC, GR No. 61272, September 29, 1989
San Miguel Corp. v. NLRC, GR No. 72572, December 19, 1989
Cesar Acda v. The Min. of Labor, GR No. L-51607, December 15, 1982
Piedad v. Lanao del Norte Electric Cooperative, Inc. GR No. 73735, August 31, 1987
Mercury Drug Corp. v. NLRC, GR No. 75662, September 15, 1989
Nadura v. Benguet Consolidated Inc., GR No. L-17780, August 24, 1962
M.F. Violago Oiler Tank Trucks v. NLRC, G.R. No. L-56950-51, September 30, 1982
A. Marquez, Inc. v. Leogardo, G.R. No. L-63227, March 15, 1984
Phil. Sheet Metal Workers Union v. CIR, G.R. No. L-2028, April 28, 1949
Great Pacific Life Assurance Corp. v. NLRC, GR No. 88011, July 30, 1990
Precision Electronics Corp. v. NLRC, GR No. 86657, October 23, 1989
Columbia Dev. Corp. v. Min. of Labor and Employment, et al., GR No. L-57769, December 29, 1986
AHS/Phils. Employees Union v. NLRC, GR No. L-73721, March 30, 1987
University of the East v. Min. of Labor, GR No. 74007, July 31, 1987
Union of Phil. Education Employees v. Phil. Educ. Co., GR No. L-24634 & L-24635, March 28, 1969
Gregorio Araneta University v. NLRC, G.R. Nos. L-75925-26, October 29, 1987
Lopez Sugar Corp. v. Federation of Free Workers Phil. Labor Union Assn., GR Nos. 75700-01, August
30, 1990
Petrophil v. NLRC, G.R. No. L-64048, August 29, 1986
Fe Sebuguero, et al. v. NLRC, GR No. 115394, September 27, 1995
Tierra International Construction Corp. v. NLRC, G.R. No. 88912, July 3, 1992
Escareal v. NLRC, G.R. No. 99359, September 2, 1992
De Ocampo v. NLRC, G.R. No. 101539, September 4, 1992

Almodiel v. NLRC, G.R. No. 100641, June 14, 1993
Union of Filipino Workers v. NLRC, G.R. No. 90519, March 23, 1992
Needle Queen Corp. v. Nicolas, et al., GR Nos. 60741-43, December 22, 1989
Mobil Employees Assn., et al. v. NLRC, et al., G.R. No. 79329, March 28, 1990
LVN Pictures Employees and Workers Assn. v. LVN Pictures Inc., G.R. Nos. L-23495 & L-26432,
Sept 30, 1970
Antonio Catatista, et al. v. NLRC, G.R. No. L-102422, August 3, 1995
Dangan v. NLRC, G.R. Nos. 63127-28, February 20, 1984
Coca-Cola Bottlers Inc. v. NLRC, G.R. Nos. 93530-36, February 27, 1991
Banco Filipino Savings and Mortgage Bank, etc. v. NLRC, G.R. No. 82135, August 20, 1990
State Investment House Inc. v. CA, et al., G.R. No. 89767, February 19, 1992
Mindanao Terminal and Brokerage Service v. Min. of Labor and Employment, G.R. No. 75374, Nov
14, 1994
Carmelcraft Corp. v. NLRC, G.R. Nos. 90634-35, June 6, 1990
Indino v. NLRC, G.R. No. 80352, September 29, 1989
Garcia v. NLRC, G.R. No. L-67825, September 4, 1987
Filipinas Port Services, Inc. v. NLRC, G.R. No. 86026, August 31, 1989
Central Azucarera del Danao v. Court of Appeals, G.R. Nos. L-41615-17, June 29, 1985
Associated Labor Union-Vimcontu, et al. v. NLRC, G.R. No. 74841, December 20, 1991
Sundowner Development Corp. v. Drilon, G.R. No. 82341, December 6, 1989
Majestic and Rep. Theaters Employees Assn. v. CIR, G.R. No. L-12607, February 28, 1962
Cruz v. PAFLU, G.R. No. L-26519, October 29, 1971
Visayan Transportation Co. v. Java, G.R. No. L-6111, October 22, 1953
Marina Port Services v. Hon. Cresencio R. Iniego, G.R. No. 77853, January 22, 1990
Cebu Royal Plant v. Deputy Minister of Labor, G.R. No. No. L-58639, August 12, 1987
Baby Bus, Inc. v. Minister of Labor, G.R. No. L-54223, February 26, 1988
San Miguel Corp. v. NLRC, G.R. No. L-55062, February 26, 1988
BP 130
Metro Port Service, Inc. v. NLRC, et al., G.R. Nos. 71632-33, March 9, 1989
Robusta Agro Marine Products, Inc. v. Gorombalem, G.R. No. 80500, July 5, 1989
Roche, et al. v. NLRC, G.R. No. 83335, October 5, 1989
BLTB Bus Co. v. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. L-38482, June 18, 1976
Phil. Associated Smelting and Refining Corp. v. NLRC, G.R. No. 82866-67 June 29, 1989
Miguel v. NLRC, G.R. No. L-78993, June 22, 1988
Joel Mendoza v. NLRC, et al., G.R. No. 94294, March 22, 1991
Tingson v. NLRC, G.R. No. 84702, May 18, 1990
National Service Corp. v. NLRC, G.R. Nos. L-69870 & L-70295, November 29, 1988
Ruffy v. NLRC, G.R. No. 84193, February 15, 1990
Norman de Vera v. NLRC, G.R. No. 93070, August 9, 1991
Montemayor v. Araneta University Foundation, G.R. No. L-44251, May 31, 1977
Starlite Plastic Industrial Corp. v. NLRC, G.R. No. 78491, March 16, 1989
PLDT v. NLRC, G.R. No. L-80609, August 23, 1988
Diosdado V. Ruffy v. NLRC, G.R. No. 84193, February 15, 1990
Alex Ferrer, et al. v. NLRC, G.R. No. 100898, July 5, 1993
Meycauayan College v. Drilon, G.R. No. 81144, May 7, 1990
Lirag Textile Mills, Inc. v. Blanco, G.R. No. L-27029, November 12, 1981
Cario v. NLRC, G.R. No. 91086, May 8, 1990
Kwikway Engineering Works v. NLRC, G.R. No. 85014, March 22, 1991
Salaw v. NLRC, G.R. No. 90786, September 27, 1991
Mendoza v. NLRC, G.R. No. 94294, March 22, 1991
Royal Crown Internationale v. NLRC, G.R. No. 78085, October 16, 1989
Riker v. Ople, G.R. No. L-50492, October 27, 1987
Anscor Transport and Terminals, Inc. v. NLRC, G.R. No. 85894, September 28, 1990
Samahang Manggagawa ng Rizal Park v. NLRC, G.R. No. 94372, June 21, 1991
Wiltshire File Co. v. NLRC, G.R. No. 82249, February 7, 1991
Wenphil Corp. v. NLRC, G.R. No. 80587, February 8, 1989
Segismundo v. NLRC, G.R. No. 112203, December 13, 1994

Reta v. NLRC, G.R. No. 112100, May 27, 1994
Worldwide Paper Mills, Inc. v. NLRC, G.R. No. 113081, May 12, 1995
Seahorse Maritime Corp., et al. v. NLRC, G.R. No. 84712, May 15, 1989
Rubberworld Inc. v. NLRC, G.R. No. 72779, March 21, 1990
Puerto Azul Beach Hotel, et al. v. Sisayan, et al., G.R. No. 93965, March 11, 1991
Hellinic Phil. Shipping, Inc. v. Epifanio C. Siete, G.R. No. 84082, March 13, 1991
Global Incorporate v. Atienza, G.R. Nos. L-51612-13, July 22, 1986
Globe-Mackay Cable and Radio Corp. v. NLRC, G.R. No. 82511, March 3, 1992
National Labor Union v. Secretary of Labor, G.R. No. L-41459, December 18, 1987
Philippine Refining Co. v. Garcia, G.R. Nos. L-21871 & L-21962, September 27, 1966
Eastern Paper Mills, Inc. v. NLRC, G.R. No. 85497, February 24, 1989
Firestone Tire and Rubber Co. of the Phils. v. Lariosa, G.R. No. L-70479, February 27, 1987
PLDT v. NLRC, G.R. No. L-80609, August 23, 1988
Pacaa v. NLRC, G.R. No. 83513, April 18, 1989
Nasipit Lumber Co. Inc. v. NLRC, G.R. No. L-54424, August 31, 1989
Pepsico v. NLRC, G.R. No. L-51632, September 7, 1989
Manggagawa ng Komunikasyon sa Pilipinas v. NLRC, G.R. No. 90964, February 10, 1992
Chua v. Nestle Phils., Inc., G.R. No. 105775, February 8, 1993
Pepsi Cola Bottling Co. of the Phils. v. Guanzon, G.R. No. 81162, April 19, 1989
Planters Products, Inc. v. NLRC, G.R. No. 78524, January 20, 1989
Pure Foods Corp. v. NLRC, G.R. No. 78591, March 21, 1989
Santos v. NLRC, G.R. No. L-76721, September 21, 1989
Torillo v. Leogardo, G.R. No. 77205, May 27, 1987
Reyes v. Min. of Labor, G.R. No. 48705, February 9, 1989
Durabilt Recapping Plant Co. v. NLRC, G.R. No. 76746, July 27, 1987
Lim v. NLRC, G.R. No. 79907, March 16, 1989
Sweet Lines Inc. v. NLRC, GR No. 79907 & 79975, March 16, 1989
St. Louis College of Tuguegarao v. NLRC, G.R. No. 74214, August 31, 1989
Insular Life Assurance Co. v. NLRC, G.R. No. 74191, December 21, 1987
Paramount Vinyl Product Corp. v. NLRC, et al., G.R. No. 81200, October 17, 1990
Augusto Evangelista v. NLRC, G.R. No. 93915, March 22, 1991
Davao Free Workers Front v. CIR, G.R. No. L-29356, October 27, 1975
Capital Garments Corp. v. Ople, G.R. No. L-53627, September 30, 1982
Feati University Faculty Club (PAFLU) v. Feati University, G.R. No. L-31503, August 15, 1974
Sealand Service, Inc. v. NLRC, G.R. No. 90500, October 5, 1990
Lantion, et al. v. NLRC, G.R. No. 82028, January 29, 1990
Maranaw Hotels v. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 103215, November 6, 1992
East Asiatic Co., Ltd. V. CIR, G.R. No. L-29068, August 31, 1971
Pines City Educational Center v. NLRC, G.R. No. 96779, November 10, 1993
Colgate Palmolive Phils. v. Ople, G.R. No. L-73681, June 30, 1988
National Federation of Labor Unions v. Blas Ople, G.R. No. L-68661, July 22, 1986
Pedroso v. Castro, G.R. No. L-70361, January 30, 1986
Callanta v. Carnation Phils., G.R. No. 70615, October 28, 1986
Pizza Inn v. NLRC, G.R. No. L-74531, June 28, 1988
Pepsi-Cola Bottling Co., et al. v. NLRC, G.R. No. 101900, June 23, 1992
Sibal v. Notre Dame of Greater Manila, G.R. No. 75093, February 23, 1990
Carandang v. Dulay, G.R. No. 90492, August 20, 1990
Talisay Employees Laborers Assn. v. CIR, G.R. No. L-39844, July 31, 1986
Gen. Baptist College and Gen. Baptist Church of the Phils. v. NLRC, G.R. No. 85534, March 5, 1993
Esmalin v. NLRC, G.R. No. 67880, September 15, 1989
Divine Word High School v. NLRC, G.R. No. L-72207, August 6, 1986
FRF Enterprises v. NLRC, G.R. No. 105998, April 21, 1995
Gaudencio Mapalo v. NLRC, G.R. No. 107940, June 17, 1994
Jam Trans v. NLRC, G.R. No. 82829, March 19, 1993
Guatson International Travel v. NLRC, G.R. No. 100322, March 9, 1994
Jon de Ysasi v. NLRC, G.R. No. 104599, March 11, 1994

Grolier International, Inc. v. Executive Labor Arbiter, G.R. No. 83523, August 31, 1989
Maranaw Hotel v. NLRC, G.R. No. 110027, November 16, 1994
Aris (Phil) Inc. v. NLRC, et al., G.R. No. 90501, August 5, 1991
Gochangco Workers Union v. NLRC, G.R. No. 67258, May 30, 1988
De Asis v. NLRC, G.R. No. 82478, September 7, 1989
Mauro de La Cruz v. NLRC, G.R. No. 82703, September 15, 1989
Del Castillo, Jr. V. NLRC, G.R. No. 75413, August 10, 1989
A.C. Ransom Labor Union-CCLU vv. NLRC, G.R. No. L-69494, June 10, 1986
Gudez v. NLRC, G.R. No. 83023, March 23, 1990
Pabalan v. NLRC, G.R. No. 89879, April 20, 1990
Enrique Razon, Jr. V. NLRC, G.R. No. 80502, May 7, 1990
Chua v. NLRC, G.R. No. 81450, February 15, 1990
A.D. Santos Inc. v. Vasquez, G.R. No. L-23586, March 20, 1968
Talla v. NLRC, G.R. No. 79913, July 19, 1989
Corazon Periquet v. NLRC, G.R. No. 91298, June 22, 1990
Alfredo Veloso c. DOLE, G.R. No. 87297, August 5, 1991
Intertrod Maritime, Inc. v. NLRC, G.R. No. 81087, June 19, 1991
Custodio v. Ministry of Labor and Employment, G.R. No. 64374, July 19, 1990
Phil. Japan Active Carbon Corp. v. NLRC, G.R. No. 83239, March 8, 1989
Rizal Memorial Colleges Faculty Union v. NLRC, G.R. Nos. 59012-13, October 12, 1989
Reyes v. NLRC, G.R. No. 78997, August 31, 1989
International Hardware, Inc. v. NLRC, G.R. No. 80770, August 10, 1989
Galicia v. NLRC, G.R. No. 119649, July 28, 1997
Sanyo Travel Corp. v. NLRC, G.R. No. 121449, October 2, 1997
Brahm Industries v. NLRC, G.R. No. 118853, October 16, 1997
Guinnux Interiors, Inc. v. NLRC, G.R. No. 115569, May 27, 1997
Violeta Baltazar v. NLRC, G.R. No. 119523, October 10, 1997
Tomas Lao Construction v. NLRC, G.R. No. 116781, September 5, 1997
P.I. Manpower v. NLRC, G.R. No. 97369, July 31, 1997
Hilario Magcalas v. NLRC, G.R. No. 100333, March 13, 1997
Jarcia Machine Shop and Auto Supply v. NLRC, G.R. No. 118045, January 2, 1997
Isabelo v. NLRC, G.R. Nos. 113366-68, July 24, 1997
Cosico v. NLRC, G.R. No. 118432, May 23, 1997
Arrieta v. NLRC, G.R. No. 126230, September 18, 1997
Antonio Molato v. NLRC, G.R. No. 113085, January 2, 1997
Singa Ship v. NLRC, G.R. No. 120276, July 24, 1997
Norma Mabeza v. NLRC, G.R. No. 118506, April 18, 1997
Mariano Tan v. NLRC, G.R. No. 116807, April 14, 1997
Brew Master International Inc. v. NAFLU, G.R. No. 119243, April 17, 1997
Aquinas School v. Magnaye, G.R. No. 110062, September 5, 1997
Pampanga Sugar Dev't. v. NLRC, G.R. No. 112650, May 29, 1997
Arc-men Food Industries v. NLRC, G.R. No. 113721, May 7, 1997
Fernandez v. NLRC, G.R. Nos. 108444 & 108769, November 6, 1997
Atlas Fertilizer Corp. v. NLRC, G.R. No. 120030, June 17, 1997
Elvira Gonzales v. NLRC, G.R. No. 115944, June 9, 1997
Corazon Jamer v. NLRC, G.R. No. 112630, Sept. 5, 1997
Agao v. NLRC, Adm. Matter No. 102936, Oct. 16, 1997
Samar II Electric Coop. v. NLRC, G.R. No. 116692, March 21, 1997
ABS-CBN Employees Union v. NLRC, G.R. No. 11121, July 24, 1997
Padilla v. NLRC, G.R. No. 114764, June 13, 1997
Philippine Singapore Services v. NLRC, G.R. No. 95449, August 18, 1997
Felicidad Mirano v. NLRC, G.R. No. 121112, March 19, 1997
PAL v. NLRC, G.R. No. 120507, September 26, 1997
Pepsi-Cola Distributors v. NLRC, G.R. No. 106831, May 6, 1997
Industrial Timber Corp. v. NLRC, G.R. Nos. 107302, 107306, 108559-60, June 10, 1997

Rodolfo Fuentes v. NLRC, G.R. No. 110017, January 2, 1997
Banana Growers Collective v. NLRC, G.R. No. 113958, July 31, 1997
Trendline Employees Union Association-Southern Philippines Federation of Labor v. NLRC, G.R. No.
112923, May 5, 1997
PAL v. NLRC, G.R. No. 119868, July 28, 1997
REAHS Corp. v. NLRC, G.R. No. 117473, April 15, 1997
Gil Capili vs. NLRC, G.R. No. 117378, March 26, 1997
Pulp and Paper, Inc. v. NLRC, G.R. No. 116593, September 24, 1997
Camua v. NLRC, G.R. No. 116473, September 12, 1997
Hinatuan Mining Corp. v. NLRC, G.R. No. 117394, February 21, 1997
United South Dockhandlers v. NLRC, G.R. No. 119935, February 3, 1997
Phils. Today, Inc. v. NLRC, G.R. No. 112965, January 30, 1997
Producers Bank vs. NLRC, G.R. No. 118069, November 16, 1998
Cosep vs. NLRC, G.R. No. 124966, June 16, 1998
Lagatic vs. NLRC, G.R. No. 121004, January 28, 1998
Escobin vs. NLRC, G.R. No. 118159, April 15, 1998
Autobus Workers' Union vs. NLRC, G.R. No. 117453, June 26, 1998
Caoile vs. NLRC, G.R. No. 115491, November 24, 1998
Judy Philippines vs. NLRC, G.R. No. 111934, April 29, 1998
NASUREFCO vs. NLRC, G.R. No. 122277, February 24, 1998
Del Monte Phils. vs. NLRC, G.R. No. 126688, March 5, 1998
Santos vs. NLRC, G.R. No. 115795, March 6, 1998
Libres vs. NLRC, G.R. No. 123737, May 28, 1999
ALU-TUCP vs. NLRC, G.R. No. 120450, February 10, 1999
Edge Apparel vs. NLRC, G.R. No. 121314, February 12, 1998
Somerville Stainless Steel Corp. vs. NLRC, G.R. No. 125887, March 11, 1998
Anino vs. NLRC, G.R. No. 123226, May 21, 1998
Phil. Tuberculosis Society, Inc. vs. NLU & NLRC, G.R. No. 115414, August 25, 1998
Phil. Tobacco Flue-Curing & Redrying Corp. vs. NLRC, G.R. No. 127395, December 10, 1998
Valdez vs. NLRC, G.R. No. 125028, February 9, 1998
Sentinel Security Agency vs. NLRC, G.R. No. 122468, September 3, 1998
Asionics Phils. vs. NLRC, G.R. No. 124950, May 19, 1998
PNCC vs. NLRC, G.R. No. 122440, February 12, 1998
Dela Cruz vs. NLRC, G.R. No. 121288, November 20, 1998
Quijano vs. Mercury Drug Corp., G.R. No. 126561, July 8, 1998
Fernandez vs. NLRC, G.R. No. 105892, January 28, 1998
PAL vs. NLRC, G.R. No. 114307, July 8, 1998
Singa Ship Management Phils. vs. NLRC, G.R. No. 119080, April 14, 1998
B.
Retirement From The Service
RA 1052
RA 1787
RA 7641
RA 8558
PD 442
Llora Motors, Inc. vs. Drilon, G. R. No. 82895, November 7, 1989
Abaquin Security and Detective Agency vs. Diego Atienza, G. R. No. 72971, October 15, 1990
Oro Enterprises vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 110861, November 14, 1994
Ford Phils. Salaried Employees Assn. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 75347, December 11, 1987
Razon vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 80502, May 7, 1990
UST Faculty Union vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 89885, August 6, 1990
UE vs. Minister of Labor, G. R. No. 74007, July 31, 1987
Santos vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-76721, September 21, 1987
Laginlin vs. WCC, G. R. No. L-45785, March 21, 1988
Aquino, et al. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 87653, February 11, 1992
1997
Sabas B. Villena vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 90664, February 7, 1991

Columbia Dev. Corp. vs. Min. of Labor and Employment, G. R. No. L-57769, December 29, 1986
Reyes vs. Phil. Duplicators Inc., G. R. No. 54996, November 27, 1981
Republic Planters Bank vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 117460, January 6, 1997
Philippine Scout Veterans Security and Investigation Agency vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 115019, April 14,
Capili v. NLRC, G. R. No. 120802, June 17, 1997
Manuel L. Quezon University vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 102612, June 19, 1997
NFD International Manning Agents vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 107131, March 13, 1997
Metro Transit Organization vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 122046, January 16, 1998
Transitory & Final Provisions
Arts. 288-302, LC
BP 70
PD 442
PD 451
Texon Manufacturing, et al. vs. Grace Millena, et al., GR No. 141380, April 14, 2004
Baliwag Transit v. Ople, G.R. No. 57642, March 16, 1989
MLQU Association v. MLQ Educational Inst., G.R. No. 82312, April 19, 1989
Egyptair v. NLRC, G.R. No. L-63185, February 27, 1987
Cebu Institute of Technology v. Ople, G.R. No. 58870, April 15, 1988
Callanta v. Carnation Phils., G.R. No. 70615, October 28, 1986
Pepsi Cola Bottling Co. v. Guanzon, G.R. No. 81162, April 19, 1989
Radio Communications of the Phil. Inc. v. NLRC, G.R. No. 102958, June 25, 1993

Labor Relations List of Cases

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Labor Relations

Labor Relations Policies

The 1987 Constitution

Labor Code (PD 442)

National Labor Relations Commission

Bautista vs. Inciong, G. R. No. L-52824, March 16, 1988

Besa vs. Trajano, G. R. No. 72409, December 29, 1986

PAL vs. PALEA, G. R. No. L-21120, February 28, 1967

ICAWO vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-21465, March 31, 1966

Creation & Composition (Articles 213-216, LC)

Powers & Duties (Articles 217-222, LC)

Marquez vs. Sec. of Labor, G. R. No. 80685, March 16, 1989

Santiago vs. De Guzman, G. R. No. 84578, September 7, 1989

Olacao vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 81390, August 29, 1989

Ibabao vs. IAC, G. R. No. 74848, May 20, 1987

Dionela vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-18334, August 31, 1963

Gudez vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 83023, March 23, 1990

Galvadores vs. Trajano, G. R. No. 70067, September 15, 1986

Pacific Banking Corp. vs. Clave, G. R. No. L-56965, March 7, 1984

Palacol vs. Ferrer-Calleja, G. R. No. L-85333, February 26, 1990

Nagkakaisang Manggagawa sa Sony vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 121490, May 5, 1997

Juco vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 98107, August 18, 1997

Cosico vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 118432, May 23, 1997

Asuncion vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 109311, June 17, 1997

Bebiano M. Baez vs. Hon. Downey Valdevilla, G. R. 128024, May 9, 2000

Appeal (Arts. 223-225, Labor Code)

Roche Phils. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 83335, October 5, 1989

Inciong vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 88943, May 21, 1990

Zapata vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 77827, July 5, 1989

Rogelio Caramol vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 102973, August 24, 1993

Lim vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 79907, March 16, 1989

Sweet Lines vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 79975, March 16, 1989

Llobrera vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-76271, June 28, 1988

Jose vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 72588, October 15, 1986

Macamay vs. Tejano, G. R. No. 82860, June 20, 1988

Abbott vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-65173, October 27, 1986

Cosico vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 118432, May 23, 1997

UERM-Memorial Medical Center vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 110419, March 3, 1997

Taberrah vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 117742, July 29, 1997

Centro Escolar University vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 121275, August 9, 1997

Nacuray vs. NLRC, G. R. Nos. 114924-27, March 18, 1997

Abraham vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 143823, March 6, 2001

Curaza vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 102985, March 15, 2001

Bureau of Labor Relations

Taberrah vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 117742, July 29, 1997

Basic Concepts in Present Day Labor Relations Law

Preferred Dispute Settlement Process

Labor Code, Art. 211 (a) Collective Bargaining

Labor Code, Art. 211 (b & c)

Labor Code, Art. 211 (d)

Labor Code, Art. 277 (a)

Dispute Settlement Machinery

Labor Code, Art. 211 (e)

Labor Code, Art. 211 (f)

Worker Participation in decision making

Labor Code, Art. 211 (g)

Labor Code, Art. 255

Labor Code, Art. 254

Labor Code, Art. 275

Parties in Labor Relations and Labor Disputes

Employer Labor Code, Art. 212 (e)

Employee Labor Code, Art. 212 (f)

Union Labor Code, Art. 212 (g)