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THE

lOBLEM
i

Violet Firth

(WON FORTUNE)

THE PROBLEM OF PURITY

THE
PROBLEM OF PURITY

VIOLET M. FIRTH
AUTHOR OF
MACHINERY OF THI MIND," "PSYCHOLOGY
OF THE SERVANT PROBLEM," ETC.

SAMUEL WEISER
New York

Samuel Weiser.
740 Broadway

New

York.

Inc.

NY. 10003

ISBN 0-87728-506-3
Printed

in

the U.S.A. by

Noble Offset

New

Printers. Inc.

York. N.Y. 10003

CONTENTS

.....

CHAPTER

Foreword
I.

II.

Our Attitude Towards Sex


Motives for Control

IV.

The Purpose of the Sex

VI.
VII.

IX.

X.
XI.
XII.
XIII.

XIV.

XV.

16

22

Instinct

32

The Strategy of Sex Control

37

The Control of the Sex Force

45

The Power of the Sublimated

....

Forces
VIII.

Introduction

III.

V.

PAGE

Life-

53

The Building of the Higher Self

65

The Celibate

The Sex

Life

Life of the Child

Sex Enlightenment

...
.

The Psychology of Modesty


The Problem of

Self-abuse

Abnormal Forms of Sexuality


Wisdom

in

Love

77

85

92

99

107

.114

FOREWORD
am

INreadersbook
what
this

patients

trying to

have

who have come

therapy.
for sex

It

is

so often
to

me

for

my

done

for

do

for psycho-

really a course of treatments

control,

and the

earlier

chapters,

which deal with Standpoint and motive,


should be carefully read and re-read because
they are intended to produce a frame of

mind

in the reader, juft as I

or she
I

and

came

do

to

not,

me

for

interviews.

if

he

as a patient.

however, take patients now,

therefore this

work,

would do

book muft do

cannot

undertake

its

own

to

give

THE PROBLEM OF PURITY


INTRODUCTION

MANY

books have been written which

explain the fa6ts of sex in simple

language

many

for social purity

others

which make appeals

and some few, of varying

which deal with the problems of

value,

married

life

but, so far as

have attempted

manner with
to follow
inStind:

know, none

to deal in a really pra&ical

and

the difficulties of celibacy,

an appeal

for control of the sex

by practical suggestions

method of attaining

as

to

the

that much-to-be-desired

end.

People

may

be unmarried either from

force of circumstances or choice.


force

of circumstances,

it

is

If

from

exceedingly

desirable that the urge of the sex inStin&s

should not be so insistent as to cause


9

distress,

THE PROBLEM OF PURITY

10

them

or so powerful as to place
If celibacy

situations.

in difficult

from choice,

is

it

is

who make that choice


way of managing their

very helpful for those


to

know

the best

There

natures.

is

a strategic method of

approach which reduces the expenditure of


repressive force to a

minimum and

is

more economical of energy than the

much

frontal

attack of pure will-power.

The normal

towards an irregular

wife,

even

if

be the beloved

shall

the ideal

physical beauty.

no higher than

is

relations are but a

Illicit

substitute for this ideal

are not

but rather towards

life,

woman who

the ideal

man

of a

desires

nor

is

it

a good

thing that any one should be hurried into

marriage by the

insistent

physical nature,

instead

seek at his leisure for the

be

his true wife,

meeting

demands of

his

of being free to

woman who
his

shall

higher needs

as well as his lower.

Moreover,
instind

is

married

life

ability

as

to

necessary

regulate
for

as in single.

the master of himself if he

happiness

A man
is

the

sex
in

must be

to reach the

INTRODUCTION
full

manhood the
which we share with

Stature

Stin&s

of

kingdom should not have


dictate to us

physical in-

animal

the

power

the

we do not belong

to

our

to

bodies, our bodies belong to us, to be used

ends that reason, not emotion, shall

for the

determine.

It is

a tragic thing for a

man

be carried along by a tide of desire while

to
his

higher self rebels at the demands

his physical

needs which cannot be

of

satisfied

save by means which he feels to be degrading.

The problem
for

women

commonly

as

of sex control
well

as

a problem

is

men, though not

in so acute a form.

girl

often ignorant of the significance of her


feelings,

social

and owing

own

to the Sternness of the

code towards the delinquencies of her

sex, she

dare not dally with them

her danger does not

lie

and degradations of

illicit

in the discomfort

undue

is

so

much

so that

in the risks

sex expression as

and nervous disorders of

repression.

The problem

often

middle age, and

advice to be given to

becomes acute towards


have known the same

women

as

is

sometimes

THE PROBLEM OF PURITY

13

given to men, with disastrous consequences.

We

should not regard a solution of the sex

problem

as satisfa&ory

degradation of any

which requires the

human

There are

soul.

some pradices which involve the degradation of another, and some which involve the
there mut be a choice,
suffering

and

of oneself;

degradation

it is

though,

better to inflid

on oneself alone rather than

involve another, the problem

to the blackmailing

the lower

self

to

not solved

is

by yielding

which,

if

demands of

by threats of

dis-

comfort and promises of pleasure, induces

do what we would not do


freedom of choice.
us to

The method
scribed

is

in dealing with sex

pra&ice.

By

in

we had

of sex control herein de-

based on

and women

if

many

years' experience

problems in both

both

clinic

men

and private

the methods herein described

sex control can be attained

and maintained

without Strain or repression, even in

difficult

or complicated cases of lifelong Sanding.


is

very

and the

much
effefl

easier than

it

of the method

It

appears to be,
is

accumulative,

INTRODUCTION
increasing in efficacy as
It

persisted in.

is

does not produce the Strain and nervous-

by will-power, nor does

ness of repression
it

it

13

produce sex-repulsion and incapacity

normal married
of the
that

forces,

life

which has

a lower

Did

life

it is

for

a true sublimation

using on a higher level

be denied expression on

to

level.

I desire to

commercialise

system

this

into a course of expensive correspondence


lessons,

it

profitable business,

help

is

made

could no doubt be

into a

the need for such

for

much more widespread than

who have

not worked

would believe

but

along

I feel

these

that any

human

ledge which can relieve

those
lines

know-

suffering

should not be kept secret for the sake of


profit.

It is

hoped that

this

book may be

of value to the educationalist and social

worker, as well as to those


solve problems of their

reason

the

chapters

adolescent are added.

who have

own, and

on

the

to

for this

child

and

Those who wish

to

teach this method of sex control to others

should note carefully the method of ap-

THE PROBLEM OF PURITY

proach employed in these pages, because


is

it

based on experience in dealing with a

wide range of cases.


a

Firft,

really

motive for purity

vital

should be found and presented clearly to


the patient

next, specious reasonings should

may

be dealt with so that conscience

have a loophole

of the

standing

imparted
it

and

fads

this lat

might appear

control

is

man

or

be

should

of sex

more important than

is

to

under-

be,

for

sex

successful

impossible so long as sex

unsolved myStery

whether

thirdly, a clear

not

an

is

Fourthly, each individual,

woman, mui be

reconciled

to the sex side of his or her nature,

induced to accept

normal and whole-

as

it

and

some, but not to treat

it

levity, as it is too often

done when the taboo

of silence

is

removed

with familiarity or

they should learn to

regard sex, not as too unclean to be referred


to indiscriminately,
this

that

but as

too sacred.

sacredness of sex, rather than

should

be

emphasised.

its

It

is

dangers,

Fear

is

two-edged weapon when used as a motive


for

control, for

it

causes

things

that are

INTRODUCTION
better dismissed

from thought

15

to

haunt the

mind.
In

this

book

deliberately

avoid

the

consideration of the religious asped of the

problem because

hope that the followers

of every path that leads to the Light


find

my

it

useful.

may

say,

however, that in

experience of sex problems

that the

man

that matter,
religion has

one

who

or

woman,

may

have found

or child, too, for

who finds help


a much easier

has to go alone in his

in his or her

task than the

own

Strength.

II

OUR ATTITUDE TOWARDS SEX

THERE are three

possible attitudes that

can be assumed with regard

On

the one hand,

it

may

to sex.

be regarded as

unclean, sinful, to be kept out of sight and

mind, and to be tolerated in marriage only


because

of the

physical

totally eliminating

may be

it

impossibility

on the other hand,

and drinking,

be

familiarise

advised

commonand we may

to

ourselves

with

method of continuing the race

Nature's
it

it

considered as natural and

place as eating

until

of

ceases

to

have the fascination of

myStery and novelty.


I

have seen both these methods

tried,

and

both have serious drawbacks, and yet in


each there
renders

it

Havelock

is

a foundation of truth which

impossible to ignore
Ellis,

its

view-point.

the great authority on sex


16

OUR ATTITUDE TOWARDS SEX

17

psychology, has very juStly pointed out that

if

the process of nourishment were surrounded

with the same myStery as the process of reproduction, the problems of catering would

be as dark and
sex

life,

difficult as the

problems of

and people would be

manner of experiments
which might be

in

trying all

diet,

some of

It

because

disastrous.

is

of the general ignorance of sex hygiene, and

consequent secret and unguided experimentation that


diseases

many

have

of our social problems and

arisen.

This cannot be disputed. Yet the universal

mankind to keep sex out of sight


cannot be without some foundation in practical experience, however perverted and
remote from reality some of its methods

instinct of

may have become.

We

have found by experience that any-

thing which causes us to think of sex

apt to stimulate sex feelings

do not wish

very

so that, if

we

moment to give expression


in a&s, we had better keep

at the

to those feelings

away from anything which reminds


them.

is

Familiarity with sex

is,

us of

unfortunately

THE PROBLEM OF PURITY

for the

advocates of unrepression,

tuation to alcohol,

demands
modeSty

larger

For

We

the Stimulus if we

reason,

this

we cannot

a thing which

is

habi-

does not satiate, but

doses.

dispense with.

to

it

like

afford

mut avoid giving

do not

desire the resulting

reaction.

we should

suggest that

not from the Standpoint of

deal with sex,

wickedness,

its

nor of its commonplaceness, but of its sacredness.

We

should

realise

tremendous

its

potency on the mental as well as on the


physical plane

we should regard

it

as the

dired expression of the Divine Life through


the channel of our organisms

belong to

be used for our personal

we

are trustees for the race,

and unborn generations are


under

this

Divine TruSt.

of sex

life

and the

sex force

The fad
is

it is

that

incidental

does not

to

us,

pleasure, for

it

is

the essence

secret of right use of the

not ours,

it

This

beneficiaries

it

belongs to the race.

gives us pleasure in

to

its

real

objed,

its

and

use
is

simply a provision of Nature to secure that


objed.

OUR ATTITUDE TOWARDS SEX


The

inftind of

mankind

all

19

in all ages,

from the mot primitive to the moft depraved, has always

when

rightly used only

ends

as soon

gratification
rightly,

it

it is felt

it is

is

to

it

used for personal

Used

be debased.
;

used

becomes corruption.

No amount

of argument concerning phys-

can get away from the

iological necessity

fad that sex

wrongly used, puts

force,

mark on a man or woman. The


the eyes, the set of the

lips,

and

lines

the carriage of

it,

them unerringly.
sandified by the

Unless the sex force

intuition assesses

fulfilment of

well as the enjoyment of

Samp

its

round

the body, proclaim

puts the

is

used for racial

has a spiritual significance

it

wrongly,

as

that sex force

felt

its

its

is

duties as

pleasures,

it

of sensuality on the face

and form.
Marriage implies not only exclusive possession,

that
fail

but home-making

unlegalised
to

be

and the reason

unions almost invariably

permanent

is

because

home-

making, with the pleasures of hospitality

and neighbourliness,

is

denied to them, and

THE PROBLEM OF PURITY

20

they satisfy only a part of the

therefore

nature.

People
lives into

may have the right to take


their own hands and do as

please in matters

their

they

which concern no one but

themselves, but in the sex relationship the

and welfare of a

rights

be

considered,

the

third person have to


possible

bring into the world a child for

home can be made,

and there

cruel wrong,

known

to

is

whom

no

to

do that child a

is

no contraceptive

medical science which

dependable.

To

child.

was present

at a

is

absolutely

meeting

for

and a leadwe have methods


which give a 90 per cent safety, but none
which give a 100 per cent safety, and not
the discussion of contraceptives,

ing authority Stated that

a single voice was raised in dissent.

The

only certain thing about contraceptives

is

their uncertainty.

The whole
ceptives

is

open one
their

question of the use of contra-

not only a vexed one, but an

and whatever may be

physiological

spiritual

advantages,

disadvantages,

there

said of

or

their

can be no

OUR ATTITUDE TOWARDS SEX


queSlion of their aesthetic offensiveness.

one would use them


It is

if

they could help

21

No
it.

preferable from every point of view

that the sex urge should be prevented from

when not

means
should be used to prevent the normal
completion of its adion when that adlion
has already commenced.
arising

desired, than that

Ill

MOTIVES FOR CONTROL

may

ITappear

be thought strange that

it

necessary to discuss motives for

purity, but a considerable se&ion of

thought, finding justification for

ophy

in the

way

its

modern
philos-

Freudian psychology, advocates

self-expression in sex as a truer

natural

should

of

life

than

and more

self-control.

Upon

a half-understood medical theory are based


a

philosophy and

ethics

which have an

immediate bearing on condud, health and


national welfare,

and

therefore

well to discuss the theory

it

may

be as

on which these

are based.

The New Psychology, having


that sex

lies

at the

discovered

bottom of many forms of

nerve trouble, has declared in no uncertain

terms the harmfulness of sex repression.

was

in close touch with the early develop22

MOTIVES FOR CONTROL

23

ments of psycho-analysis in England when


it

was believed that sex repression was

the root of
*

many

well as
to

this

pradice

other

solve

all,

that society

ills

is

as

heir

unsatisfactory

in

is

desire,

a form

them

more in sex life than


and with a great many

there

temperaments,
in

would

'

theory proved

physical

nerve problems, and that

all

unrepression

at

if physical

expression

outrages

that

spiritual nature, a conflid

found

moral and

the
is

is

set

up which

is

simply an aggravation of the original problem.

have seen much serious trouble

ensue from taking the rash advice that

is

sometimes given.

my

In

produces

which
sion,

is

we

opinion

nerve

it

is

not repression that

trouble,

but dissociation,

a very different thing.


refuse to

dissociation,

we

ad upon an

refuse to

In repres-

impulse

admit

in

to ourselves

that such impulses are a part of our nature,

and thereby deceive

ourselves.

If

we

shirk

facing ourselves in this way, our impulses,

not being controlled by consciousness, get


out of hand, and are very apt to express

THE PROBLEM OF PURITY

24

themselves in indired ways and in curious

symbolic and perverted forms, thus giving

mental disease.

to

rise

who
own

refuse

and of

natures

develop
facing

'

the

in

life

the people

of

their

who

general

and not the people who,

fads,

determine on a

condud and adhere

of

line

kinks,

is

fads

the

face

to

It

to

specific

at

it

all

coSts.

The Freudian psychology

teaches

that

mot forms of nerve trouble are due to

between subconscious sex wishes

conflid

and an
holds

them down, and one way of resolving

the conflid

is

by getting

When

conscious.
1

re-education

*'

produces

freedom

which

been

this,

able

a
is

done by means of

dream

held

follow

is,

analysis,

to

constitute

as far as

up

it

of relief and

feeling

however,
to

rid of the repressive

this is

after

usually

cure

conscience which

artificially trained

the

have

subsequent

history of cases so treated, followed

by a

readion, because the conflid has not been


settled

but merely changed in form

for

MOTIVES FOR CONTROL


whereas, in the

25

Sate the social inStind

firSt

was holding down the sex inStind, in the


second Slate the sex inStind

harmony with our


as

fellows

urge

the

holding

and the urge

the social inStind,

damental

is

to

is

to

down
be in

jut as fun-

reproduce our

kind.

The

unrepression of the sex inStind

is

very

apt to lead to unlimited self-abuse, and the


demoralisation and degeneration that that
brings with

prime
so

This, in fad,

is

one of the

of psycho-analytical treatment

risks

much

it.

so,

that

was a current saying

it

at

who were Studying


although we could not

one time among those


psycho-analysis that,

agree with Freud that

with

sex

problems,

ended with them

all

our cases Started


of them

they

moSt

One

thing

is

quite

certain, that psycho-analytical treatment

is

the laSt thing for a case in which sex has


got out of control.

The

one-sidedness of the Early Vidorian

attitude towards sex has led to a readion,


juSt

as

that attitude

was

itself

a readion

THE PROBLEM OF PURITY

26

from

Restoration

the

usual,

as

truth,

in

lies

and

grossness,

the

middle way.

the

Nothing which can grip men's minds and


consciences can be altogether without foun-

dation in truth, and because


dissent

we have

from a doctrine or system

as a

to

whole

we should not be blind to its truth in parts.


The Freudian doctrine is not so much
untrue as disproportionate

when
do

bear about the same pro-

healthy,

portion to

body

to the

something

whole

as a

life

as the sex organs

as a whole,

amiss

is

the sex forces,

it is

only

when

with them that they

bulk unduly large in consciousness.


This
large

instinct,

however,

mental aspect,

affected

is

when nervous

therefore

it is

when a nerve

having a very

almost invariably

trouble sets in, and

generally found to be morbid


case

is

psycho-analysed

then a morbid digestive system

common

in neurotics

is

just

and no one has

but
as

yet

suggested indigestion as the sole cause of

mental trouble
Sex

is

obsess the

a subject which

is

very apt to

minds of those who study

it

the

MOTIVES FOR CONTROL

27

investigator of sex psychology should be as


careful in his precautions as the investigator

of radio-a&ive substances, for he


liable to

to work, this

by

and

Studies

very

be affe&ed by the material with

which he has
realised

is

those

is

not sufficiently

who undertake
work

therefore their

is

these

apt to

be biased by the warping of their

own

natures under the influence of the mental

atmosphere

which

in

spend

they

their

days.
It is

never wise to read books on

when

those that plead for purity,

neither

at a time,

fatigued

wise to read

The

succession.

scientific

subjects takes his risks

which

even

them for too long


nor too many of them in rapid

is it

cautions,

sex,

worker in these

and

takes his pre-

but for the layman the advice

the

caterpillar

gave

to

Alice

in

Wonderland regarding the puppy-dog is


You let it alone, and it will
the wiseSt
'

let

you

alone.'

When

the

consciousness

problem
it

presents

itself

to

should be faced honestly

and courageously and a

line

of condu6t

THE PROBLEM OF PURITY

28

decided upon, and then the subject should

be put aside.

To

upon
which

induce the very condition

is

it

it is

say

supposed to be desired

supposed

'

known

to

be continually dwelling

even

'

the

on sex hygiene

to

advisedly,

and

best

to avoid.

for

sanest

have
books

be read from morbid

motives.

As

to

the physiological results of con-

tinence, the

new work on

the ductless glands

shows that the important contribution which


the sex organs

body

is

due

make

to the well-being of the

to the interstitial cells, or frame-

work of the organs, and not


secretions themselves.

to the vital

These secretions

re-

present a tremendous output of energy, and

body has accumulated more energy


than it can use, and so has become congested

if

the

with the surplus,

it

gives a sense of relief if

way
but it is not the only use that can be made
of it
it is, in fact, a very wasteful way to
dispose of it, for when turned into mental
that surplus be disposed of in this

channels,
creative,

this

energy becomes potentially

and has an enormous

effect

on

MOTIVES FOR CONTROL

29

and capacity. The teaching on the


subjed of sex which is handed on from one
vitality

generation of youth to another declares that


sex experience

necessary to health and

is

the development of true manliness, but

should
fine,

noted

be

that

it

is

not

it

the

upstanding athlete whose sex desires

are Strongest,

but rather the weakly and

unwholesome-looking lad of morbid temperament, and sedentary habits.

The commencement of sex activity and


the slowing down of growth take place
simultaneously, for the simple reason that
the life-force

is

being diverted from one

channel into another.

This does not

mean

become giants, because growth


by other means than this, but it

that celibates
is

limited

does

mean

that

before maturity

if
is

expression

sex

begins

reached, growth will be

Stunted owing to the defledion of life energy

from the upbuilding of the body into the


intensely vital secretions of the reprodudive

organs, whether that defledion be caused

by adual intercourse or
this

reason

self-abuse.

For

animal breeders separate the

THE PROBLEM OF PURITY

3o

sexes as early as possible in order to prevent

premature

the

sex

activity

which

spoils

development.
It is

quite true, however, that the time of

the development of the sex a&ivities

is

and always mut be so because


it is a transition phase, and also because the
knowledge that enables a child to underdifficult time,

own nature is often so


withheld.
The method of sex

stand his or her

unwisely

control advocated in these pages will be

found especially applicable


of the adolescent, as

it is

to the

problems

at that period that

sex control can be mot readily acquired

and

is

moSt needed in order to safeguard

the developing

life

through the

perils of the

upon the experiences of adult freedom.


If the perils of youth are to be avoided and
a happy marriage made, it is extremely

entry

desirable that the passions should not have

a casting vote in any decision.

The
a

woman

it is

so

sex relationship between a


is

very

much more than

man and
physical,

emotional, intellectual and spiritual, in

far as

those aspedts of the nature are

MOTIVES FOR CONTROL


developed in any given pair
intellectual

and

spiritual nature

and

31
if

the

be adive in

one of the two and absent in the other, the

companionship
fying.

is

incomplete and unsatis-

IV

THE PURPOSE OF THE SEX INSTINCT


order to handle the sex forces within
INourselves
we need to have a clear under-

Sanding of

but of their mental

their physical asped,

asped

and not only of

their nature,

as well, for

mind and body

and the imagination plays a part


life

interact,

in the sex

as well as the dudless glands.

It

also necessary to Sart with certain

is

basic

adion

concepts,
is

to

if

any

be arrived

satisfactory

line

of

These concepts,

at.

though philosophical in their nature, are


extremely pradical in their effeds, because
they

determine

towards

sex,

the

and

we assume

attitude

attitude

is

all-important

in this matter.

Let us ask ourselves,

Nature
basis

is

aiming

from which

at,
all

32

firt

of

all,

because

this

adion

muS

what
is

the

Start

THE PURPOSE OF THE SEX INSTINCT


there

no

is

Or,

other.

if

you wish

ask

Nature

What

We

is

God aiming

go

to

further back in the line of causation,

may

33

you

through

at

Nature works, not

see that

by means of individuals, but by means of


species,

it is

not until

life

has reached a very

high degree of development that the individual begins to have importance.

We may

conceive of Life as flowing out

into manifestation through the channels of

upon

millions
isms.

millions of individual organ-

This Life,

through

us,

pressing

expression

for

appears to us

as

the

great

fundamental inftin&s, and the chief thing

we have
is

to realise in regard to these inftinds

that Nature has adapted them

rather than personal ends.

This

to serve racial
is

a funda-

mental concept, and forms the basis of


attempts to control the inftin&s.

all

Even the

self-preservation intin& aims primarily at

and preserves
the individual simply as a means to that
end. That is why people cling to life under
the preservation of the race,

conditions in which pure reason might say

they were better dead

and

also

why we

THE PROBLEM OF PURITY

34

deny

to

individuals

the

right

injure

to

themselves with degrading drugs like opium,


for the race preserves itself in the persons

many

of the

And

individuals

likewise with

who compose

it.

the reproductive in-

Nature aims at the continuance of

stinct,

the race,

not at giving pleasure to indi-

viduals

but because the achievement of

any

end

instinctive

is

and the

pleasurable,

reproductive instinct operates at high pressure,

the achievement of

end

its

intensely pleasurable than the

tenance of
inftinct

life

to

prompts

which the

us.

the maintenance of

more

mere main-

self-preservation

But were we
life

is

to achieve

only by means of a

great effort, the pleasure of the satisfaction

of that inStinct would be as great as the


pleasure of the
ductive instinct.

satisfaction

Who

of the repro-

can doubt that the

who escapes from the


sailor who is saved from a

traveller

wolves, or

the

shipwreck,

experiences a profound satisfaction

Let us therefore realise that the pleasure

we

experience

instinct

is

in

the

satisfaction

of an

incidental to Nature's purpose,

THE PURPOSE OF THE SEX INSTINCT


and does not

35

constitute the reason for the

The

exigence of that instind.

capacity to

derive pleasure from the use of an inslind

implanted in our natures because

and most

simplest

us to

make

effective

way

it

is

is

the

of inducing

use of those faculties with which

the instinct

is

concerned.

If

we

try

and

think of the purpose of an instinct as apart

from the pleasure


shall get a

its

truer concept of

gone much further towards

ment than we

shall

we

exercise can give,

do

if

it,

and have

right

manage-

we only

think of

its

our personal needs and desires in relation


to

it.

Let

make up our minds

us, then,

to this,

that the sex force within us does not belong


to us,

it

belongs to the race, and

only trustees for

it,

and that

if

we

we

use

it

are
for

personal ends such as physical pleasure,


is

as

if

money.

we were misappropriating trust


The beneficiary under the trust is

the race that


future,

it

and

is

to be,

the nation of the

whenever we

think

of our

personal needs and desires in regard to sex,


let

us

also

think of the unborn child to

THE PROBLEM OF PURITY

36

which the

gratification of those needs

give

and

life,

for

whom

might

there can be no

home.

Whenever
let

felt,

us

make themselves
remind ourselves that we are
the sex needs

feeling within us the pressure of the Divine

Life

let

thing that
us

us regard

God

it

as the

mot sacred

has entrusted to us, and

make up our minds

lously clean, pure

and

to

holy.

keep

it

let

scrupu-

V
THE STRATEGY OF SEX CONTROL

MOST

people,

when

they try to control

the sex impulse, do

power, but there


this

is

it

much

by sheer

easier

will-

way than

and although will-power cannot be

dispensed with, there


a Strategical

is

method of

way

attack,

of using

it,

which makes

the task infinitely easier.

In addition to the physical machinery by

means of which Nature


of the race,

there

which operate

it,

carries

on the

life

are the nerve-controls

and

these

are juft

as

important and not nearly so well underStood


is

but for the purpose of

this

book

it

all-important that their nature should be

thoroughly grasped, because


lating

it is

by manipu-

them by means of the picture-images

of the imagination that the control of the


sex forces

is

obtained.
37

THE PROBLEM OF PURITY

38

Supposing the idea of sex

arises

in

the

consciousness, certain physiological changes

immediately take place,

in the sex organs

because the mental image of the sex-idea


is

telegraphed along the nerves that lead to

these organs,

and they immediately prepare


Between times they

themselves for action.


are quiescent.

place

The

first

change which takes

an increased blood supply

is

parts concerned

mechanism

to the

by means of just the same

as that

which produces blushing

of the face in response to an idea.


If the stimulus be

withdrawn immediately

by, say, the attention being distracted, the

extra

blood re-enters the circulation and

the veins of the reproductive organs return

normal

to their

state

but

if

the stimulus be

continued, then the blood pressure in the

organs causes the cycle of sex activity to

run

its

Let

course.

be clearly understood

it

secretion

of the

resemble

the

kidneys,

which

stored

in

the

seminal

secretion
is

fluid

of urine

that

the

does

not

by the

made drop by drop and

bladder for periodical

dis-

THE STRATEGY OF SEX CONTROL


This

charge.

a mistaken analogy which

is

has misled so many,


sex desire

is

39

who

think that, because

ftrong, the seminal fluid

muft

have accumulated within them and that


discharge

seminal

Whereas

imperative.

is

fluid

is

only

secreted

after

the
the

organs become engorged with blood as the

nerve impulse.

of a

result

follows

therefore

It

that if the nerve impulse can be

controlled,

and prevented from increasing

the blood supply to the organs, the seminal


fluid will not

Sex desire

be secreted.
is

caused by the pressure of

extra blood in the organs, not

accumulated seminal

die

which

fluid,

by the fad that desire

by pressure of
is

proved

may come up and

away repeatedly without any

secretion

being formed, and that sex desire

is

present

in the female as well as the male, that

continues after the glands have

power of

secretion

owing

loft

to old age,

that if the reprodu&ive organs are


after

the

age of puberty,

asped of sex desire

Our problem,

is

the

it

their

and

removed

emotional

unaffeded.

then,

is

to

control

the

THE PROBLEM OF PURITY

4o

impulse which sent the blood to

original

the organs, so let us Study

its

workings.

This impulse has a circular motion, an


outgoing impulse from the brain to the
organs causing them to read, and a return

impulse from the organs to the brain which


causes the sensation to be

image

in

the

imagination

along

impulse

will

outgoing

the

felt.

sexual

an

send

but

nerves,

any Simulation of the reproductive

equally,

organs will cause sensation to be sent back

where

to the brain,

sexual image
either

will give rise to a

it

the impulse

end of the

may

circuit, either in

Start

at

an idea

in the imagination, or in a sensation in the

organs themselves
the sensation,

the idea gives rise to

and the sensation

and the impulse


round the nerve
ing Strength as

is

telegraphed round and

circuit several times, gain-

it

goes,

undesired

therefore the
sex

it

till

in the explosion of energy

orgasm

to the idea,

reactions

finally results

which forms the

secret of Stopping
is

to

break

this

circuit.

FirSt

of

all, let all

external Stimulation of

THE STRATEGY OF SEX CONTROL

41

the organs, whether accidental or deliberate,

be carefully avoided
the impulse

on

is

circuit,

its

may
a

in

will

unless this be done,

continually be restarted

however often that

be broken by the mind.

Tight clothing

common

cause of Simulation, especially

growing

children,

Starting-point of

and

bad habits

is
;

often

and

a baby too long without attention


asking for trouble.

Being too

and having the bladder

w hen
r

meat

the

to leave
is

warm

simply
in bed,

over-full, especially

in bed, are also causes of Simulation


is

all.

a Simulant

also

and alcohol
of

circuit

is

the

moS

to a certain extent,

potent sex-Simulant

These fadors should

all

be dealt

with firS in order to clear the ground for


the

mental control of the sex force and

place

no

unnecessary

sex

image may

difficulties

in

the

way.

The

arise

spontaneously

or be caused by something read, heard, or


seen.

If

people

persiS

in

wholesome books and looking

reading

un-

at unpleasant

pidures, they will not be able to control


the sex forces, because they are conSantly

THE PROBLEM OF PURITY

42

Stimulating them.

If they

associate with people

who

are obliged

to

indulge in talk

and innuendo on sex subjects, their task will


naturally be more difficult than if they were
with

more

wholesome

companions,

but

they can at least refrain from contributing


their

quota

to the conversational

The

mud.

method of thought control which I will


explain, will prevent impure suggestions
from entering the mind and gaining a
foothold there.

People

who have

generally have

sex problems to solve

some mental picture or

of ideas which gives

rise to

the desire,

this especially applies to those

in self-abuse

phantasy.

they invariably

set

and

who indulge
make use of

These mental pictures

rise

in

consciousness with extraordinary vividness

and cause strong sex

desire.

If the will

used to drive away these pictures,

it

is

merely

on them, and however


much the attention be turned away from

focuses the attention

them, they seem merely to be waiting their


oppoitunity to spring up again.
attack by the will often defeats

its

direct

own

ends,

THE STRATEGY OF SEX CONTROL 43


but WHAT THE IMAGINATION HAS MADE, THE
IMAGINATION CAN BREAK.

Look
it

right at the sensual image, visualise

clearly,

into

and then imagine

explode

Now

thousand fragments.

place deliberately pidure with


ness

to

it

all

in

its

the clear-

you possibly can, a mental image,

symbolic of purity.

See a

tall

white

lily

or a fruit tree in blossom, or a favourite

Smash

pidure of an inspiring theme.


ugly image and replace
one, that

is

it

the

with a beautiful

the secret of dealing with un-

desirable mental pi&ures.

When an image

has once been smashed

be the pale ghoft of

in this way,

it

former

self

on

after

has been dealt with a few times,

will

it

will
its

and

next appearance,

be gone for good.

it

may

True, others

appear until the physical conditions

its

settle

down, but they can be dealt with

in the

same way

all

as their predecessors

till

are

overcome, and habits of purity built up

which become

jut

self-indulgence.

It

fixed

as
is

as

habits

of

because habits that

are not used soon fade

and are

forgotten,

THE PROBLEM OF PURITY

44

and

that

actions

become

that

habits,

for ourselves

persisted

soon

in

we can do

much

so

by mind-training.

dreams

If evil

are

trouble

the

the

sleep,

imagination can again be used for protection.

on an island

Visualise oneself as sleeping


set in a silver sea across

which no impurity

can come, or visualise guardian angels at


the head

and

whose

foot of the bed, into

presence no evil dare venture

or

if

the

temptations of the abyss be so strong that


they almost seem to be external to oneself,

imagine a great mailed archangel

like St.

Michael drawing a flaming

of pro-

tection

circle

round the bed with a

fiery

and himself standing on guard


you

while

sleep

secure

lying

on your breast

so that

not pollute that circle by

arising in sleep.
tion

all

that

and then imagine a white

circle

may

with

sword,

Always

night

magic
cross

you yourself
evil

thoughts

fight the

imagina-

with the imagination by exchanging

one image

for another.

VI

THE CONTROL OF THE SEX FORCE


previous chapters
INthethemental
half of the

impulse was shown


will deal

in

the control of
circuit

this

of sex

we

chapter

with the method of controlling the

physical half of that circuit.


It

mut be clearly

after

realised,

the sex reactions have proceeded

certain way, they will go

conclusion
is

when

makes
tions

however, that

the

the time at
firft

their natural
to Slop

them

rush of blood to the organs

itself felt.

until

on to
which

To

orgasm

dally with the sensais

beginning

is

very

undesirable and apt to cause nervous tension.


If,

however, the following sySlem of thought

control be used,

it

will

be found a com-

paratively simple matter to bring

down

the

blood pressure in the reproductive organs

and send the nervous energy to other


of the system and turn it to other uses.
45

parts

THE PROBLEM OF PURITY

4-6

As soon
felt,

impulse makes

as the sex

concentrate your attention on the base

Attention

of the spine.

base of the spine because


nerves

control

that

Then

their origin.

Divine

hold of

in the

it

dedicate

idea of

direded to the

is

there that the

it is

the

God

"

say to yourself:

come within

Name
it

have

organs

sex

to

of

The

my

force has risen out of

life

consciousness and

and

itself

reach.

God Who

sublay

sent

His service."

it,

If the

does not appeal to you, then

name

lay hold of this great force in the

Humanity, or whatever

of

you

ideal seems to

the noblest, but always insist on seeing the


sex force in

highest aspect, see

pure and undefiled from

issues

source
it

its

as

it

its

Divine

never try to induce repulsion for

by thinking of the awful consequences

illicit

uses

may

were learning
in the road

would

it

bring in their train.

to cycle,

and you saw a

which you wished

find that if

could

hit

never

it

you

stone

to avoid,

you kept your eyes

on the stone you would


accuracy you

If

its

you

fixed

with an

achieve

in

gymkhana, and the more you reminded

THE CONTROL OF THE SEX FORCE

47

yourself of the awful consequences of hitting

more you would wobble out

that ftone, the

of sheer nervousness.
the
that

People do not realise

bad effeds of the wobble of nervousness


is

induced by dwelling on the direful

consequences of the thing


avoid.

it

is

desired to

Dwell rather on the good that

will

be achieved through the thing that


desired to

do

this reinforces the will

it

is

with

and smooths the path in a


wonderful fashion. Always think of the
THING YOU MEAN TO DO, NOT OF THE THING
the

desires

YOU WISH TO AVOID.


Next

visualise the spine as a

hollow tube

and make a mental pidure of your hand


encircling

it,

and then, with

this imaginary

hand, begin to massage the spine with an

upward, squeezing adion.

Supposing you

had a length of soft rubber tubing that had


become blocked by some sediment, you
could get rid of the obftrudion and empty
the tube by drawing

squeezing
subftance

it

it

as

it

it

through your

fiSl,

went, and so pushing the

contained

conftridion in the tube

on ahead of the

made by

the pressure

THE PROBLEM OF PURITY

48

of your fingers.

you are

It is

to use in

but you will find

the

same process that

imagination on the spine,


necessary to do

it

repeated pushes, gradually working your

up the spine with a stroking action, as


for a single

imaginary movement

impress the picture on the

As you perform

this

notice a peculiar thing,

mind

by

it

way

were,

it

will not

sufficiently.

you

process

will

when working on

the lower part of the spine you will find

considerable difficulty in doing what you


are trying to do, but as you

work up the

length of the column the resistance grows

and by the time you have reached the


shoulder-level, the invisible energy which

less,

you are

to

the spinal
its

imagine yourself

column

own accord
As soon

as

will

as squeezing

have begun

up

to flow of

instead of having to be driven.


it

enters the brain

it

must be

directed to the intellectual centres in the

forehead,

and you must picture yourself

as

having a third eye in the centre of the forehead, like the giants of old, and with that
third eye

looking

you must imagine yourself

out

to

be

on the world from a great

THE CONTROL OF THE SEX FORCE


altitude,

you see
from

as if
it

49

from an aeroplane, so that

with a bird's-eye view, remote

Next you mut choose some

yourself.

movement that is of national


you mut then make a little mental

philanthropic
service

pidure of the work of that organisation


being carried on, and you mut projed the

energy you have dragged up from the base


of your spine in a radiant Stream on to that

yourself to

and then imagine


be taking part in the work and

willing the

energy you are sending to be

mental

little

pidure,

a driving force behind

it.

For example, supposing you have chosen


the

Save

special

pour

the

movement

force,

Fund

Children
into

'

as

which you wish

the
to

you would make a mental

picture of one of the food-diStributing depots

you do not know what they look like,


imagine how you would exped such a
(if

depot to appear, accuracy of detail does


not matter, you are only using a symbol to
assist

thought), and then pidure the force

from your forehead pouring in a golden


next imagine
Stream on to that depot
;

THE PROBLEM OF PURITY

50

coming out of the door of the


building with a basket of food on your arm,

yourself

and

distributing

amongSt the Starving

it

children in their pitiful homes, and the lut


that has been in

for those children.

could then imagine to yourself their

joy and

relief,

pidure until

and dwell on this imaginary


you began to find yourself

feeling pleasure in

soon

be transformed

will

and compassion

into love

You

you

their gratitude,

you can induce

as

in

for

as

yourself an

emotion of the higher type, the sensation of


the lower type will disappear.

You can apply

this

idea to any

movement

which evokes your sympathy, but you mut


never send

this force

on

to

an individual

we know too little of the power of


the mind to be able to say what the result
would be
also remember this, that it is
because

not a method that can safely be used for

any form of mental healing.

Whether the

virtue of this system

lies

in

diStra&ing the attention from the sex sensations,

crying

as

one diStrads the attention of a

child

so

that

the

tears

Stop,

or

THE CONTROL OF THE SEX FORCE


whether an adual energy goes
cannot say, but at
done, and

if there is

forth,

51

we

no harm can be

leaSt

a spiritual power behind

the imaginary radiance thus projeded, as


like to believe there

Whether the day

is,

will

much the
come when

so

better.

science

shall invent instruments that

can prove the

projedion of a diStind force,

do not know

experiments

have

been made with such

instruments, but their findings have not yet

met with acceptance by orthodox scientists,


but any one who tries the experiment I
have

outlined

will

be

soon

impression that some force

Whether

forth.

cannot be

said,

it

but

reaches
it

is

its

under

the

being sent

aim or

not,

certainly appears to

leave the body.

Now

what would happen


if the energy were merely brought to the head
and left there, without using the mental
pidure of social service and projeding it
let us

As a matter of fad,

thereon.

happens
Start

the

consider

nothing

in a few minutes the sex desires

again with renewed force, whereas,

if

mental image of projedion be used,

THE PROBLEM OF PURITY

52

seems to be more or

their force

If the

of.

much

desires

start

again,

and the

keenness,

less

less
it

got rid

with

is

repetition of

the process two or three times will see the

end of them

In due

for the time being.

course the impulses will arise again in the


cyclic

adivity of overflowing

cyclic for a
its

man

periodicity

is

as for a

If a very

veins of the

anew

adive sex

in the

has

same

left

the

produdive organs more or

less

life

it

time for these to

down

settle

will

take a

little

to normal, but

is

persevered with, they will

quiet

down and come under

system

gradually

as

woman, though

permanently dilated,

if this

jus!

not so well marked, but

they can be dealt with

way.

life,

control, so that the organs shall sleep until

adivity

is

required of them.

Just as the

brain ceases adivity and sleeps

blood supply

is

reduced, or races

when

itself into

insomnia when the blood pressure


high, so also

do the sex organs

its

is

and

too
it is

the sleep, not the death of sex that should

be aimed at when
desired.

its

adivities

are

not

VII

THE POWER OF THE SUBLIMATED

LIFE-

FORCES
pages
am venturing a good
INdealthese
beyond what orthodox psychology
I

prepared to acknowledge, so

is

am

merely

going to explain a method of manipulating

mind which has been found by experience to give certain results, and not
the

involve myself in arguments by trying to

how these results


am now going to put a
explain

before

my

readers,

are obtained.

bold hypothesis

and advise them

to try

effects in practical application.

its

As
let

have previously said in these pages,

us conceive of the Divine Life-force as a

Stream of energy flowing through the channel


of each individual organism and turning
the wheels of

Stream

many

its

machinery.

waterwheels
53

may

On

a mill-

be ereded

THE PROBLEM OF PURITY

54

on

may

one

different reaches,

grind corn,

and another may run a dynamo, but the


same millslream drives them all. Let us
then conceive of the Divine Life-force as
a single stream which,

if it

runs through

becomes

the machinery of the brain,


tellectual

thoughts,

great

thinks

activity,

in-

plans great schemes, paints great pictures

and

runs through the machinery of the

if it

muscles becomes physical

and

energy,

if

through the machinery of the reproductive


organs becomes sex energy.
this

Life,

energy as the manifestation of Divine


holy in

origin, sacred in

its

and never let us


caused by this
through
This

is

working

energy

Divine

of reproduction.

when

been

defined

The farmer

his fields as
'

dealing with super-

sex.

has

matter.'

it

action,

a point that must always be kept

abundant
Dirt

its

forget that sex feelings are

machinery

the

clearly in sight

calls

Let us regard

'

her carpets.

So

muck
it is

'

misplaced

speaks of the loam in

nice clean

filthy

as

'

if

with

soil,'

but

he treads
sex.

his wife
it

over

The marvel-

POWER OF SUBLIMATED LIFE-FORCES


lous

ad which

gives

the impulses of

life

55

a sacrament

is

dawning love beautify the

and ennoble the charader. Firft love


usually much more of the spirit than of

face
is

the body, there

clean in
desire

although the

idealistic fervour

its

to

nothing impure or un-

is

be near the beloved will soon

develop into the desire for a closer union.


It

is

the debasing of this sacred force that

gives a sense of pollution

and degradation.

The higher a

more debasing

its

downfall

disgusting

thing

is,

the eating of food

operation,

of sandwiches

packet

altar, the

the

is

is

not a

if

one

saw a

spread

out

on an

but

incongruity of such an

ad would

cause a feeling of repulsion.

The

debase-

ment of sex causes such acute

disguift

because

one inftindively

has

feels that it

come from

so high a source.

This

life-force,

spiritual source,

in

its

becomes

journey from
firSt

its

an idea in the

mind, then a feeling in the emotional nature,


and finally a sensation in the reprodudive
organs

we may

observe a similar series of

phases in the course of evolution, reproduc-

THE PROBLEM OF PURITY

56

tion in the lowest forms of

life

mechanical ad,

the

feeling

then,

comes into

of humanity
significance

it

is

and

it,

thought plays a part

in

to

felt

Churches are asked

vertebrates

finally, in

man,

in the higher types

have a

and

well,

as

merely a

is

spiritual

therefore

to bless

All these

it.

aspe&s are present in each individual.


has

its

sensations,

ideals for

each of

and

emotions,

its

the

Sex
its

us.

In the previous chapter the problem of


the control of the

life-force

when

become

sex force was dealt with.

chapter

we

will

This

the

we

life

is

it

of any one

who

realise clearly that all

one dire&ion, we
answer

women

this

a very important point in

for use in another.

in

In

does not become sex

is

unmarried.

energy

is

one,

shall see that if we use a great deal of

in

had

deal with the control of

the life-force so that


force.

it

shall
It

have

less

may be

If

we

energy

available

pointed out

to this proposition that

men and

of genius have frequently had ex-

ceptionally Strong sex passions, but if their


lives

be Studied

closely,

it

will

be found

POWER OF SUBLIMATED LIFE-FORCES

57

that their energies are exceptionally Strong


in

and

diredions,

all

but in

proportion

to

their

sex

the

reft

was

life

of their

nature.
If a great deal of energy goes through the

channels of the lower

the expense of the higher

we

our

focus

develop,

and

focussed

upon

Whatever

self.

upon

attention
if

can only be at

self, it

attention

tends

to

be continually

physical sensations, the whole

of the nature tends to coarsen and become

more

fleshly, as the face clearly indicates.

Many

people try to defied the sex forces

into their career

the

by working very hard

hope of draining them

lower

This

levels.

off

from the

a course which

is

seldom entirely satisfadory, though


generally understood
so,

and those whose

outlet advise

this

is

very

it is

not

should be

sex forces have legalised

their less fortunately placed

brothers and

sifters to

self-satisfied

belief

pounded a

why

in

'

work

that

they

solution of the

recipient of their advice

it

off

'

in the

have

problem

proif

the

would only make

the self-denial necessary to take

it.

They

THE PROBLEM OF PURITY

58

forget that the

problem

one as well

moral one.

If

as a

a physiological

is

be recolleded that

it

it

is

the

self-

preservation inslind which prompts us to


build

up a

quite

career,

different

employed

herein

another

life

in

we
type

shall see that

of force which

which

that

to

one case

it

is

or ego-centric,

self-regarding,

it

second, the whole tendency

is

is
is

creates

exclusively

and

the

in

to overflow

into another.

not enough that an outlet should be

It is

found

for feelings that

would normally be

direded towards the mate, we must also


take into consideration that these feelings will

normally have the love of the child added


to

them

in

due course, preventing attention

from being exclusively direded towards the


mate, and thus over-developing the mating

asped of the reproductive


little

the

realised,

inslind.

It is

too

even by psychologists, that

home-making instind and the parental

inStind
inslind

are

part

of the

reproductive

and cannot be separated from

it

in

adual pradice, because the other two are

POWER OF SUBLIMATED LIFE-FORCES

59

the logical outcome of the activity of the


It

firft.

even

for this reason that in the union,

is

if legalised,

in

which parenthood

deliberately avoided, the sex inStind:


to

grow unduly

unions

Strong,

and

is

apt

is

in unlegalised

the principal cause of the speedy

is

break-up, owing to the formation of other


ties

on the part of the man, which

is

usually

their end.

In choosing a channel for the sublimated

we mut

sex forces
to

their

therefore

pay attention

parental asped, and seled some

which the emotions of com-

adivity

in

passion

and protedion can flow out

in

service.

As has already been emphasised

in

these

pages,

the

life-forces

race, not to the individual,

race they mut be returned,

belong to the

and
if

it is

to the

not through

one channel, then through another.

If

we

do not serve the race by making and tending the bodies that carry out the racial

then

we mut

serve

it

life,

through social service

but in any case the tremendous creative

energy which urges us to mate mut never

be divorced from the equally divine com-

THE PROBLEM OF PURITY

60

passion which urges us to tend and proted


the helpless issue of that mating.

not have children of the


children of the

we do

we mut have
we shall suffer

flesh,

else

spirit,

If

from sex repression.

may

It

be asked in

a person to do

who

resped, what

this

is

has to earn a living in

some monotonous occupation and for whom


no prosped of engagement in any definitely

work opens up

social

attitude,

his

service

of the

be on

the

service

to

come

his

not

if

energies,

his

to

the

and let him


any chance of

community,

look

any

Let him dedicate

out

living

for

creature which

may

way, and into that chance-flung

opportunity for giving a cup of cold water


let

him pour the unused

love-force of his

nature.
It

significant

is

that

the

present

proportion in numbers between

women, and

dis-

men and

the delaying of the marriage

age for economic reasons, reasons which


are

all

the

national

more

poverty,

through in

this

pressing during a time of

such

as

we

are

going

pot-war epoch, force on us

POWER OF SUBLIMATED LIFE-FORCES

61

either the sublimation of a large proportion

of the sex forces of the race, or a welter of

promiscuity and contraceptives.

At the time when man was

Struggling

with the beats for survival as a species,

numbers were necessary


gaps in

the

tribal

in order to

ranks,

but

fill

when

the
his

numbers were
no longer depleted by the teeth and claws
of his rivals, and he therefore tended to
supremacy was assured,

his

overproduction, the resulting over-population being

brought down by epidemics due

to overcrowding.

in

our

But now comes the time

own age when,

epidemics having

been got in hand by isolation and sanitation,


wars are being caused by the pressure of
population becoming too great for the land

and which
the land of some

to hold the race that inhabits

therefore overflows

on

to

it,

other race.

Concurrently with

this

we

see the great

increase in organisation for social service,


especially such organisations as are

motived

by love of God and compassion for man


the people who carry on these organ-

THE PROBLEM OF PURITY

62

principally

are

isations

unmated, and

it

is

the

childless

and

because the unsatisfied

love of these solitary souls overflows into


their

work that the organisations run by

voluntary workers are so utterly different


in spirit

and atmosphere

The

bureaucracy.
the

relieving

Lady Bountiful may both


and the

flannel,

soup

officer

give soup

may

and the

and

be better

no question which the poor

is

and

than the amateur product, but

in quality

there

official

run by a

to those

sick will

prefer,

go willingly and thankfully

into the cottage hospital

who

will struggle

desperately to avoid the infirmary wards of


the local workhouse.

The need

at

the

present

time

is

for

quality, not quantity in the children of the


race,

and the

make

better

general, or

social

worker who labours to

conditions

any

for

section thereof,

the race of the future just as

woman who

humanity
is

in

bearing

much

as the

labours in childbirth.

In primitive types of

life

the whole of

the creature was involved in the reproduction

process

nutrition

stops

while the living

POWER OF SUBLIMATED LIFE-FORCES


jelly-speck grows a waift

and comes

63

in half;

but the higher we go in the line of evolution,


the smaller becomes the proportion of sex
life

to the total

In the highly organised

life.

communities of the ant and the bee, large


sections of the population never

sex

life

at

all,

but give

all their

it

looks

were gradually

human

being forced upon the

energies to

and

the service of the community,


as if a similar ftate of affairs

have any

If

race.

we

reproduced our kind at the Victorian

all

rate,

the Standard of

would have
diseases

but

now

in to readjust the balance

the opportunities

it

may

much

that each child needs so

tendance in order that

a great

in these islands

go down until the poverty

to

came

life

share in

all

that civilisation affords,

number of

potential mothers are

being absorbed by child welfare work and


education,

and

the

actual

mother

only

does a part of the service which the race


gives to each

new

generation.

Any work which makes

for

human

better-

ment and ennoblement contributes to the


life of the race, and therefore is a suitable

64

THE PROBLEM OF PURITY

substitute for maternity or paternity.

Any

work which tends simply to self-aggrandisement keeps the life-forces within the circle
of the self and

is

of sex repression.

no solution of the problem

VIII

THE BUILDING OF THE HIGHER SELF

HAVE

make

tried to

sublimated

employed

to

it

sex

forces

build

the

poured out upon the

plain that the

should

be

not

personality,

but

race, because that

is

their natural

channel of flow, and no other

substitute

satisfa&ory.

is

an exaggerated egoism may

within the

self,

result.

however, the

If,

If they be used

life-forces are

held

and not allowed


they vitalise the whole

Steadily to the higher level


to

become

sexual,

mot extraordinary way

personality

in

and give

that peculiar magnetic quality

so

it

seen

rarely

present.

and

so

into the service of the race will

have

little

life

love will flow to

and

their

when

Those who have sublimated the

life-forces

noticeable

need

to

complain of a lonely

them from

companionship
65

will

all sides

be sought by

THE PROBLEM OF PURITY

66

because they are radiating something

all

that

as vitalising as sunlight.

is

As Coue has very

we

deliberately

desire

we have

spontaneous

we

if

desire

to

to implant.

for

Therefore

turn the life-force into a

we have

seek,

substitute

in

and we can best find


some length of time on

channel other than the one


ally

certain

interest,

we wish

the ideas

some

find

to

in dwelling for

it

build

to

which are not naturally present

qualities
us,

truly pointed out, if

to

it

would natur-

perform

definite

mental exercises in order to achieve our


end, and these

The

I will

now

try to explain.

following exercise for the building of

the higher self should be performed daily

immediately on waking.
rest for

moment on

Let the thought

the animal centres at

and then run swiftly


column to the intelle&ual

the base of the spine

up the

spinal

centres in the forehead,

my

and

life-forces to the service

the race."

You may

say, " I dedicate

of

God through

then consider what-

ever quality you feel yourself to be lacking


in,

and

will

the life-force to flow in that

THE BUILDING OF THE HIGHER SELF


quality

and ftrengthen

it

67

you may

so that

be the better equipped for service.

But supposing you are following one of


the creative arts as your profession,

is

it

legitimate that

you should use the Divine

life-force for the

purpose of developing your

art ?

All creative ads are closely allied to

each other, and the fad that you are sending force to the higher self will increase the
creative vitality of whatever art or intellectual pursuit

you are following

deliberately send

but

if

you

the racial forces to the

creative centres of the mind,

you mut be

prepared to use your

the service of

the race
'

the

and not

swollen

ego

gifts for

for self alone, otherwise


'

will

be developed in

you.

Supposing, for instance, your

to

is

for

by the method
these pages, you would have

music, and you vitalised


described in

gift

be prepared,

in

it

addition

to

concert-

giving in the ordinary course of professional

work, to give a considerable proportion of

your time to playing


ftill

harder

task,

for charity,

to helping

and

also,

and teaching

THE PROBLEM OF PURITY

68

who cannot

those

doing

this

all

whether

afford to

without thought of return,

advertisement

of

pay you, and


or

gratitude,

simply as your contribution to racial

you did not do

If

this,

and

life.

so insure that

the life-forces shall find expression outside


the narrow circle of your personality
limited ends,

its

art

you would

was taking on the

find that

brilliancy

and
your

of de-

generacy.

Supposing, however, you are one of the

rank and
the

file,

army of

or even of the Stragglers of

life,

mation of the

what

effect will the subli-

have upon your

life-forces

you have no creative talents that


can turn them to use ? They will give,

nature

firft

of

if

all,

a peculiar sense of poise, and

that sense of poise will soon be expressed in

the alteration of the carriage of the body.

There
lectual

will

also

alertness

come an increased inteland power to penetrate

into the nature of things


fact,

of

all

there will be, in

a curious quickening and intensifying


the higher faculties.

The mot marked change, however,

will

THE BUILDING OF THE HIGHER SELF

69

come in your relationships with other people


they may not know what it is that they feel,
but they will speedily become aware of
something, and that something is bet de;

There

scribed as personal magnetism.

is

curious buoyancy of the spirit which comes

when

the life-forces are circulating on the

upper

arc, also a freeing of the capacities

The

of the mind.

sublimation and dedica-

tion of the life-forces will give personality to

commonplace chara&er, dignity


the clumsiest figure, and spiritual beauty

the mot
to

"

to the homeliest face.


will

draw

The

all

men

unto Me," said

heart,

that

is

and the

lifted

Our

highest in every

soul that dedicates

have

forces to service will

up,

Lord.

draws towards

uplifted consciousness

itself all

be

I, if I

little

human
its

life-

reason to

complain of loneliness and negled.


This does not
give

mean

up ordinary wage-earning

thropic work, but


spirit

that anyone needs to

it

does

muft come into the

mean
life,

for philan-

that a

new

and that some

portion of your energy mut flow out in

making the world a

better

and happier

70

THE PROBLEM OF PURITY

place for others, even for those you have

never seen, not out of any hope of gain or


gratitude,

may

but simply in order that there

be more happiness in the world.

IX
THE CELIBATE

WITH

LIFE

the exception of certain primitive

cults, all the great religions

celibacy as the higheft ideal of the


is

dedicated to

God

in

counsel
that

life

considering the

problem of the sublimated

life-forces,

we

therefore need to consider the question of

the ideal that prompts to celibacy as well


as considerations of

expediency and force of

circumstances which are the more

common

motives.
I

think, however, that there

is

often

some

misconception as to what celibacy consists


of.

can never

feel

that a refusal to give

expression to burning sex desires


celibacy.
lut after

"

Whoso

looketh on a

is

a true

woman

to

her has already committed adultery

with her in his heart."

Sensitive people

are very conscious of the desires that are


71

THE PROBLEM OF PURITY

72

directed towards them, even if these desires


find

no expression

word or

in

my

mind, the

true,

due

to a love of

God

dedicated celibacy

by

cannot believe that

God

implanted in
themselves

and

take time,

is

forgotten.

especially pleased

He

has

for they are not evil in

us,

but the

and

it

of the inslinfls

sacrifice

is

so strong that all lesser

loves are absorbed

by the

To

adiion.

man

if

of the householder

ties

desires

to

give

himself wholly to the service of God, he

grudges the time demanded by the

charge of

mundane

mate those

whom

duties

with
that

be for those upon

as

he

is

without family

he naturally tends to communal


those
life,

like-minded

to

life

and

himself,

being designed to give freedom

from worldly
the

may

legiti-

they are laid, therefore he does not

assume them, and


ties,

however

duties,

dis-

simplest

cares,

will

description,

naturally

and

so

be of

we

get

and the clergy-house as the


natural outcome of an absorbing preoccupation with the things of the Kingdom,
the sisterhood

whether these be regarded from the asped

THE CELIBATE
God

of devotion to

The

LIFE

73

or service of humanity.

of religious celibacy

principle

is

an

absorbing love of God, not the impurity


of sex.

Sometimes, however, the urge of inftind

and

the

physical

themselves

method

have described

especially for those

deal

will

then

the

be found very
Ass,

whose work causes them

with the problems of purity in

who

and

others,

and

desire to

management of Brother

useful in the

to

God,

to

generations

who

the flesh of those

persist in

give

of

habits

their thoughts

therefore

away from

cannot

keep

the subjed of sex.

There should be no dissociation of the


lower

self in those

higher

who

desire to lead the

but they should " carry their

life,

manhood up

into

of sublimation

Godhead

" by the process

have described, and effed

a dedication of the life-forces to the chosen


service.

Many

by experience and
not,

and

method
but many do

souls arrive at this

their

intuition,

attempts

to

control

the

manifestations of sex by the dired use of


the will result in

an

intensification of these

THE PROBLEM OF PURITY

74

manifestations because attention

is

directed

towards them, just as the fear of blushing

produces

invariably

mechanism

same

the

is

blush.

The

in both cases.

In judging the wisdom of the choice of


a

celibate

we need

life

motives that prompt

examine the

to

Many

it.

are called

but few are chosen, and not every dedication


that

is

be

to

offered to

sure

God

that

is

it

accepted
not

is

we need

pathology

based on shock causing sex repulsion which

prompts the choice

which draws, not

disgust

repels.
is

that

it is

love of

with

man

God
that

In the latter case, the sex problem

insoluble

till its

roots

have been

laid bare,

and the solution of the inhibiting complex is


more likely to lead to an ability and desire
to

mate than a

full

dedication.

The complete dedication of the life to


God is the highest ideal to which any man
or

woman

who

is

can

aspire,

but

it is

not everyone

ready for that dedication or whose

character would be acceptable to Perfect


Purity.

God

We

have got

in our everyday

to
life

come very near


and normal

to

state

THE CELIBATE

LIFE

75

we are ready for the


Divine Union, and for many the discipline
of consciousness before

of home-making
beSt suited to

the training which

is

is

them.

What we need

is

the clarity of vision

and

perfed self-control which prevents us from

To be

developing obsessions and fixations.


obsessed with the ideal of purity

is

not

less

part of the sex complex than to be obsessed

with impurity, for both spring from the

same root
the latter
action

in the subconscious mind, only


is

an adion and the former a

thought dwells constantly on the

if

we
when it

are juSt

of sex

denial

obsessed as

dwells on

The free-moving pendulum


through
it is

its

when

re-

it

as
its

much

sex-

gratification.

swings smoothly

and returns without pause,


Slicks at any point that it Slops

arc

the clock.

We

do not want

to dedicate a pathology

God, but an ennobled human life which


is
both whole and wholesome, with the
Divine Life-forces running Strongly and
to

Such

freely

on the higheSt

being in touch with the Divine Life,

life,

spiritual levels.

THE PROBLEM OF PURITY

76

knows no sense of incompleteness or lack

when

celibate.

stances force

upon whom circumcelibacy would rise into the


If those

higher air of spiritual activity instead of


fretting

behind the bars, they would find

that they

had attained an inner

fulfilment,

and, being in circuit with the universe, they

were no longer incomplete.

THE SEX LIFE OF THE CHILD

THE

psychological dodrines of Freud

are a most important contribution to

modern thought, as epoch-making in their


sphere as was the do&rine of evolution,
but

they are liable to mis-

like evolution,

understanding,

and

exaggerations

abuse.

Wider experience has forced a retreat from


some of the positions which it was believed
had been conquered

in

enthusiasm, and though


principles

the

many

first

of the general

have found acceptance,

no manner of means certain that


deductions

made from them


layman

The teaching

life

New

all

by
the

it

is

as

Psychology

of the child has been

much misunderstood and


77

is

be very cautious.

of the

concerning the sex


very

to

it

will hold good.

While experts suspend judgment,


well for the

rush of

misapplied.

THE PROBLEM OF PURITY

78

There

is

divergence of

great

scientific

and the two chief authorities on


the subject, Jung and Freud, disagree on

opinion,

important points.

So
that

far as

my own

we make

word

observation goes,

a mistake

think

when we apply

sexuality to the activities of a

the

young

same meaning with which


we should apply it to the same activities in
an adult. It would be just as misleading if
child with the

we were to use
the soft down on

the

word

'

whiskers

become whiskers
not done so yet, and

in time,
is

but

it

it

has

The

down.

still

for

True,

a child's cheek.

will

'

child-consciousness contains the seeds which


will

germinate into sex during adolescence,

but these are certainly not

'

sex

'

as

the

word is ordinarily understood. In abnormal


and pathological cases premature development may take place, but in the healthy
child the development
its

years,

and

it is

is

in proportion to

a great mistake to apply

the findings of abnormal psychology to the

we may thereby induce


condition we wish to guard against.

normal, for
very

the

THE SEX

THE CHILD

LIFE OF

rather than luSt that

It is curiosity

motive in the average child's sex


the impulse that prompts

it

average

puberty

is

The

the mysterious
the knowledge

'

it

parts of
others,

has obtained of the pos-

its

later date.

own body do

it

that certain

finds

body are more

its

is

woolly

better

than

sensitive

pleasurable,

plays with them, juSt as

former gives

not

sex knowledge until


It

rattle instead of its

the

its

and that the sensation

therefore
its

of grown-ups, and

'

of sensation in

much

of

receives concerning

it

ways

get associated with

age

does not apply to

It

the information

sibilities

curiosity

quite remote from any idea of

personal gratification.
itself

the

and

life,

under the

child

is

the urge for

is

adaptation to environment.
of the

79

ball,

results

it

shakes

because

than

the

latter.

If as a consequence of too

much

Stimulus

a premature awakening of activity

duced, then

we may

is

in-

get the development

of a true masturbation habit, but to regard


the universal investigation of a baby's fingers
as sexual activity

is

absurd,

it

investigates

THE PROBLEM OF PURITY

8o
its

and nose equally impartially

toes

it

in

its

would be much more

'

activities, it deliberately

ignored a particular

part of

'

and

derives

is

not yet used to

from

interest

sensations,

and one of

after food,

is

Freud

excretion.

psychologies

see

interest in excretion,

sexual

but in

should be nearer the mark

young

child

sensation as such;

it

is
is

its

sees in its

and mot
in

factor

my
if

its

opinion

we

we

said that

interested in bodily

concerned with

sensory system rather than

mechanism, and the

all

its

chief interests,

its

interest in food a sexual activity,

the very

if,

anatomy.

its

new-born child

body,

marked

fa6t

its

its

reproductive

that the genital

organs come in for their share of investigation

does

not

necessarily

show

pre-

occupation with sex on the part of the


child
to

it is

come

in for

is

when they can be shown

more than

their fair share of

we can talk about unThe baby's view-point


adivities.

investigation

desirable

only

that

very different to the adult's, for he has

no repressions imposed by education, and

THE SEX LIFE OF THE CHILD


we have
point, if

to look at things

we

from

his

81

Sand-

are to arrive at the significance

Many

of his a&ivities.

a child

is

simply

puzzled by the line an adult takes with


regard

ads which have

to

significance,

but

which

for

speedily

him no
acquire

one from the importance which appears


be attached to them by the arbiters of
fate.

It

is

far

better

to

to
his

turn a child's

attention to other interests than to rivet

it

on the undesired adivity by admonitions.

With the growing complexity of a baby's


life, impressions coming from the outside
compete

for his interest

own

of

his

of

interest,

body,

having

with the sensations

and

earlier

been

explored,

abandoned in favour of more


activities, and it is not until the
tides,

rising

at puberty,

avenues
are

exciting

true sex

begin to flow in

the original channels, that he realises the


significance
this

of those channels,

realisation

and when

dawns, a very large pro-

portion of children pull themselves together

and break bad habits of


parents

and nurses

their

often

own

accord,

being ignorant

THE PROBLEM OF PURITY

82

that these habits ever existed


rate

the information

is

number of

such at any

have received from

patients undergoing psycho-

analysis.

The

queSlion of co-education

a moSt

is

important one in relation to the child's sex


It

life.

be considered from two

should

points of view, however, for the reactions of

a child from a large family of children,

separated from each other as to age by a

year or two at moSt, a child of a natural


family, in fad, accuStomed to nursery inti-

macies,

quite different to that of the only

is

or child from a family of one sex

child,

only.

child

will

thing to which

accept unthinkingly any-

it is

accustomed, but to take

a child from a sheltered environment and


pitchfork

it

headlong into a mixed school

with sex teaching ad

lib.

from

Strangers,

is

to give that child a shock.


It is

argued that Nature mixes the sexes

in families,

same

and therefore we should do the

in our institutions, but

observed

that

in

species

it

with

is

not also
a

highly

THE SEX
evolved social

life,

Nature separates

The young males

lescents !

from the herd

come

THE CHILD

LIFE OF

to

83

ado-

the

are driven out

until such time as they are

and can take and

their Strength

keep a mate.

my

In

opinion, the

of the infant school

is

nursery intimacy

a good thing, but

consider that co-education during the


cult years of
Strain

puberty

is

'

diffi-

putting a very great

on both the educational system and

human

nature,

given a very

and that both

much

sexes can be

better training if they

are kept apart during the perplexing years

of emotional instability.
I

am

quite aware that this attitude

is

rank heresy in the eyes of the exponents of


the

New

Psychology, but

have often been

amazed of the capacity of the devotees of


that Still immature science for not looking
at things they do not want to see.
A very great feature is made in modern
psychology
fixation

of

of the

the

(Edipus

child's

complex,

affedions

on

parent of the opposite sex, and while

or
the

am

quite prepared to agree that this fixation

THE PROBLEM OF PURITY

84

am

for

the

causes a certain type of pathology,

not prepared

admit

to

truth

its

average healthy child.


In assessing the parents' influence over
the child,

we mut

not forget the natural

hyper-suggeStibility

of childhood

enormous

of the

pre&tige

The

arbiter of fate.

and the

parent

the

as

child's affection for the

parent of the opposite sex to

its

own may

not be altogether unmotived by the fad


that the parent of the

same

The

the disciplinarian.

sex

father thrashes the

boys and the mother spanks the


administers whatever the
logical nursery

unavoidable

is

usually

is

or

girls,

modern psycho-

obliged to rely on as the

equivalent,

if

such

can

be

found.

We

have yet to

see

what manner of

complex the modern unrepressed child


develop

when

it

meets the pressure of the

world as a wage-earner, and finds in


week's notice
the

'

will

the delayed

much-needed parental

'

equivalent of

slipper.

XI
SEX ENLIGHTENMENT

THE

bet

child

method of enlightening a

on sex subje&s

is

another vexed

modern psychology. That the


old-fashioned method of a conspiracy of
question in

was bad, there can be no question,

silence
for

caused the child to

it

world and made the problem of


tion

to

an unreal

live in

his

environment much more

adaptadifficult.

Neither sex had an understanding of the


sex-life

and needs of the

other,

and had

to

work out the problem experimentally during


the early years of married

life,

often with

disastrous results.

On

the other

hand

it is

probable that the

reaction to an extreme frankness will also

be found to have

and

fear

which

to

its

drawbacks.

may have been

a poor basis on

build morality, but


85

Ignorance

if

they are

THE PROBLEM OF PURITY

86

eliminated, something must be put in their

place to safeguard sex from misuse.

The more ignorant we

are of the physi-

ology of sex, the more difficult

it

is

for us

and the fact that sex is an


unsolved riddle makes life very difficult for
those whose upbringing has kept them in
ignorance. Even if a person is not likely to
to deal with

marry,

well for

it is

fads of

it,

them

otherwise they

life,

an unreal world, a

in

to

'

understand the

may

Fools'

that has no relation to reality.

be living
Paradise

We

need

to

study the processes of reproduction just as

we

impartially

as

digestion.

If the

formation

be

study

bare

hinted

at,

the

processes

minimum
certain

of

of insections

revealed to the boy, and certain sections


the

to

girl,

and the

rest

still

shrouded in

mystery, the real value of enlightenment

is

lost.

Sex physiology should be dealt with from


the

not

scientific,

aspect

when

it

is

from

the

sentimental

being imparted.

The

processes of reproduction should be studied

without

personal

reference

and

without

SEX ENLIGHTENMENT
apology

they

when

emotionalised

and the
dealt

should,

idealistic

and

with separately.

needs

is

given,

it

of the

de-

ethical side should be

Sex knowledge
but

of,

is

a thing

it is

When

be handled carefully.

ledge

be

fad,

in

they are being taught,

not a thing to be afraid


to

87

sex

know-

should be adapted to the

recipient.

should

child

never be deliberately misled, but neither


should he be encouraged to look upon sex
as a

commonplace phenomenon,

sing situations

may

or embaras-

From

result.

the earlieft

years a child should be taught to regard the

Coming

of Life as a sacred myftery.

It is

impossible to give any adequate idea of the

physiology of procreation to a very young


child,

and

in

my

opinion the beft

may

deal with questions which


questions

way

to

often be idle

and asked with no glimmering of

their significance,

is

to

tell

the child the

thing he has noticed concerns the Great

Myftery of the Coming of


he will be told

comes

for

until then,

him
it is

all

to

about

it

Life,

and that

when

the time

know about such

a sacred secret.

things,

THE PROBLEM OF PURITY

88

As soon, however,
definite

children

as

regarding

curiosity

sex,

show a
as

dis-

tinguished from a natural interest in the


inexplicable behaviour of the family pets,
let

them be

told that if they really desire

a knowledge of the sacred secret,

given them, and

let

sex knowledge be

made

This will Stamp

it

shall

be

the communication of

a solemn initiation.^

with the association of

it

sacredness and reverence, from which no

subsequent experiences will ever be able


entirely to divorce

and

it,

will

effectually

from the dangers of igno-

shield the child

rance without cheapening the mot sacred

myStery of life.

To my mind,

the forced casualness with

which enlightenment
illustrations

is

often given,

with

from the garden and farmyard,

debases and familiarises the whole concept,

and makes the love of man and woman


appear a very simple and commonplace
affair,

which

it

is

not.

Although

our

methods of reproduction have a very great

many

points in

common

other vertebrates,

it

is

with those of the


not those aspects

SEX ENLIGHTENMENT

89

which need emphasising, but rather those


which are characteristically human and
serve to distinguish us from the animals.
Sex purity

is

not adequately protected by

a veil of ignorance, nor yet by threats of

and disgrace
its
own inherent
myStery and sandity is its beSt protection,
and if this asped of it be presented to the
child-mind on its firSt enquiries, the impresdisease

sion will be ineffaceable.

The very young

child,

of puberty, shows, in
inclination

to

nature.
ups,

to the

is

dawning

experience,

little

of re-

idea

the

possibilities of its

forms a part of the

It

and

my

associate

production with the

up

own

life

of grown-

too remote to affed himself;

he regards the sensations of

his

body

as

having no connection with the mysterious


process whereby his father and mother gave

him

life,

him,

it

and when the idea is presented to


makes a profound impression, and

the child

awe-Struck

is

powers that
is

no more

lie

when he

realises the

hidden within him.

effectual

way

There

of keeping children

from undesirable practices than

to tell

them

THE PROBLEM OF PURITY

go

that the organs with which they are playing

them to be
fathers and mothers in the future, and that
if they do not treat them with very great
care and reverence, they will spoil them.
One of the mot effedual ways of impresare the ones that will enable

sing older children in the early 'teens at a

time

when

ethical

to

make them

ideal to
this age,

religious considera-

be looked upon as

tions are apt to


is

and

feel the

'

tosh,'

pride of race, an

which they very readily respond

and

to

show them

at

that they are

the inheritors of the greatness of the pat

and that they mut hand on the torch of


life

undimmed

them

to their successors.

realise the

Make

powers within them, and

they will respond in a moft remarkable


fashion to the appeal.

mut

Tell

them

that they

treat their bodies with reverence so

that a fine

and

virile

race

may

them, and they will fight their

spring from

own

battles

with bad habits far more effe&ually than

any amount of threats and supervision can


induce them to do.
I

have always found that even quite

SEX ENLIGHTENMENT

91

small children will take sex very seriously,

and adolescents

will

respond magnificently

to the ideal of racial responsibility at a time

when

religious

often leave

The

them

religious

and

ethical

cold, or

life is

appeals

even contemptuous.

not a thing which can

be forced into a&ivity,

?.nd

unless

spontaneously a&ive, an appeal to

supply no motive.

will

it

it

is

will

XII

THE PSYCHOLOGY OF MODESTY

THE

little

of any

of modefty

significance

understood, and

to

me

am

very

not aware
thereof

explanation

psychological

which appeals

is

as satisfactory.

Pro-

Weftermarck, in a paper read before

fessor

the British Society for the Study of Sex

Psychology, suggested that the inftinct of

modefty was implanted in the race by the


fact that those

for the

found

from

engaged in the sex act were

moment
it

advisable

to

and

therefore

themselves

conceal

their enemies.

This appears to
explanation,

much
It

defenceless,

me to be a mot inadequate

and

as

remote from

laboratory psychologising

seems to

me

that

we should

is

life

as

apt to be.

recognise two

types of modefty, the spontaneous shrinking,

and the demureness practised


92

for

fear of

THE PSYCHOLOGY OF MODESTY

herd censure for immodesty.


is

perfectly

adolescent
in

care,

sex

is

and merely

in

not modeSt so

whom

child

an

but

creature,

undeveloped

The
juSt

child

doesn't

defers to the opinions of

grown-ups with regard


is

young

a very shy person.

is

whom

blatant

93

much

to

He

propriety.

as polite.

The person

sex forces are developed, however,

will lean either to shyness or display

and

the Stronger the forces of his nature, the


further he will lean in either direction.

The whole

issue

seems to

me

to hinge

on

the question of appetite, whether the indi-

vidual

is

in a Slate of hunger or satiety.

When we

are

hungry the smell of food

seems delicious, but after a meal

and

disgusting,

so

with sex

it is

But in the case of sex we have


that

there

emotional

may

is

fa dor to

be in a

abStrad, as

it

very

large

seems

desires.

remember
mental and

to

be considered.

State

it

A person

of sex hunger in the

were, but

when

it

comes

to

the adual prosped of satisfying that hunger,

a number of
istic

aeSthetic,

emotional and ideal-

considerations have to be taken into

THE PROBLEM OF PURITY


account. A Starving man will not eat

94

grass,

and until a person is thoroughly debauched


and demoralised he will not look upon
any and every specimen of the opposite sex
as a possible mate.

We

mut therefore have an emotional

well as a physical hunger before

prepared to mate

hunger
State

and

shall

of the person who, after a

smells food
sex-call will

and

is

are

complete

if this

we

not present,

is

we

as

be in the
full

meal,

nauseated thereby.

The

evoke repulsion, and the fador

of a6tive repulsion in the absence of desire

my

is,

in

for

we

if

opinion, at the root of modeSty,

inStin&ively avoid arousing sex desire

that attention

not welcome to

is

These considerations do

not,

us.

of course,

apply to a nature that has been debauched,

whose modeSty
that

is

then of the demure type

pays tribute to the force majeure of

public opinion
unspoiled,

it

will

but

when

one whose admiration


inclination

to

towards

tend

sophisticated display of

the nature

is

an un-

charms before the


is

desired,

and an

keep quiet or hide in the

THE PSYCHOLOGY OF MODESTY

95

presence of the bold suitor whose attentions


are not welcome.

In fad, the essence of modeSty

avoidance

of

the

is

when

provocativeness

sex

advances are not desired.


It is in this that all

customs regarding the

avoidance of anything suggestive have their


psychological root and
ing indecency
It is not,

and obscenity

its

regard-

justification.

of course, possible to regulate by

law what people


private,

all legislation

and

do

in

attempt to do so by means

to

of legal penalties
blackmail, but

shall or shall not

to

is

we can

open the way

at leaSt see to

it

to

that

sexual Stimuli are not forced on the attention

who do

of those

not wish to be Stimulated,

and therefore the prohibition of the public


sale and advertising of pornographic literature, the presentation of

and of

soliciting

opinion,

in

obje&ionable plays

the Streets

is,

in

my

moSt emphatically in the public

intereSt.

Young

fellows

in

the

later

years

of

adolescence can be so cleverly wrought upon

through the eye and ear that they are no

THE PROBLEM OF PURITY

96

more mailer of their own adions than they


would be if they were drunk, and in such
a slate they are at the mercy of harpies.
I

do not advocate a censorship of publica-

tions or of art exhibitions or private per-

formances of plays, because


difficult to say

what

is

and one generation's

it is

extremely

artistically justifiable,
'

shockers

'

are

the

next generation's bores, neither should any


limit

be

set

to scientific investigation

the communication of
students,

but

the

its

erotic

obtainable by those

who

results to bona fide

should

only

it,

whether

motive be good or bad according to

popular standards

it

should not be forced

on the attention of those who do not


it.

be

definitely set out

with the intention of obtaining


their

and

Therefore

desire

advocate the restridion of the

public and indiscriminate proffering of any

form of suggestiveness, and of the advertising of any type of sex interest or any form
of propaganda of immorality, but

do

not

advocate any legislative attempt to prevent


the private pursuit of such interests,

firstly,

because of the difficulty of determining what

THE PSYCHOLOGY OF MODESTY


is

legitimate

and what

under any

not,

is

given set of circumstances

97

and secondly,

the impossibility of enforcing any such set

of laws without the assistance of the spy

and informer, who are very apt

make

to

the assistance of juStice a by-product of the


chief industry of blackmail.

The immature

are already proteded from

who have

outrage by the law, and those

advances

made

to

have the option of declining

desire,

the advances are

adion

them which they do not

made
in

for assault,

or, if

forcibly, bringing

an

which case the law,

though quite rightly demanding independent


evidence,

offender

looks

when

solution of the
lie

this

so

much

in

with
the

upon

severity

case

is

proved.

the

The

problem of purity does not


the changing of the law in

resped, as in a more effedual enforce-

ment of the law we already have, and this


is beset by certain difficulties, which would
apply equally to any law that might be
framed.

In the

firSt

difficult to get the

place,

person

it is

who

exceedingly
is

the

vidim

of any sexual outrage to prosecute or even

THE PROBLEM OF PURITY

98

give evidence, because the loss of virginity


is

so seriously regarded, even if the virginity

be

loft

through rape, and the vidim be

entirely innocent of
is

any moral

It

fault.

only the very public-spirited or the very

vindidive

who

will

prosecute under such

circumstances.

The

publicity of our courts

may have

beneficent effed on the administration of

ju&ice and a deterrent effed on certain


of crimes, but

classes

it

certainly has the

very opposite effed in certain other

classes,

where the criminal trades on the knowledge

that

his

vidim

will

publicity of a prosecution.
for

if it

Sunday

face

the

The only remedy

them in camera,
means depriving some of the

such cases

even

not

is

papers

to hear

of

their

principal

news-

items.

Wholesome

publicity can be maintained

by having a brief report of the proceedings


printed with all names and means of
identification left out.

XIII

THE PROBLEM OF SELF-ABUSE

SELF-ABUSE may
artificial

the

sex

and impartially
that

wants

be looked at calmly

to

if it is to

it is

is

be rightly under-

Some

dealt with.

self-abuse

others that

the

and the whole problem

organs,

and

as

production of the reactions of

arising out of it

stood

be defined

deadly

people hold
danger,

entirely innocuous.

and

Speak-

ing from a wide experience of masturbation


cases,

concept
of

am
is

of the

opinion that neither

a fair statement.

The amount

harm done by masturbation depends

upon the extent to which it is


but though nobody can be at

practised,
their

best

either mentally or physically while indulg-

ing in this habit, which


one,

is

have never known

physical

effects

behind,
99

a very exhausting
it

to leave lasting

and recuperation

THE PROBLEM OF PURITY

ioo

when

rapid

is

is

it

breaking of the habit of self-abuse

when

matter

difficult

The

discontinued.
is

not a

psychology

its

is

understood.
has been

It

my

invariable experience with

regard to those addicted to


I

and

this habit,

have dealt with a very large number of


that

cases,

and mental
partner

they invariably

pictures to supply the lack of a

in

phantasy

phantasy

use

pleasures,

their

lies

and

in

this

the key to the problem of

self-abuse, for if

it

ad

be avoided, the

gives

the purely negative satisfaction of physical

and soon

relief,

to

loses its

power and tends

be discontinued.

The

physical

actual

of

reactions

abuse are exactly the same as

normal intercourse,

it is

emotional

that

felt

and

aspects
it

is

in the

the

self-

those

of

mental and

difference

is

because the whole of the

higher significance of sex

is

lost

that

its

baser aspects are exclusively developed by


this practice.

As

far as the physical evils

of self-abuse are concerned, they


in the

lie,

premature development of sex

firstly

activity,

THE PROBLEM OF SELF-ABUSE

101

and the consequent checking of the general


growth and development
and secondly,
as do the ill effe&s of normal intercourse,
;

even in marriage, in overdoing

it

and

as

means of satisfaction in self-abuse are


always to hand and coft nothing, it is
the

exceedingly likely to be indulged in too


freely when

If a

once the habit has been acquired.

man

has a large bank balance, he

can afford to spend large sums without


overdrawing, but

if his

he will soon cripple

income be

his resources

The amount

expenditure.

small,

by prodigal

of energy that

we can afford to express as sex depends on


the amount of general energy that is available, and if we expend too much, we shall
suffer

from exhaustion, be

and an easy prey


to

married

life

unfit for work,

to disease.

juit

as

much

This applies
to

irregular

unions and self-abuse.

On
excess

the other hand,


is

recovers,

do not

as

soon as sexual

discontinued, the syStem speedily

and

for this reason

hesitate to

some doctors

recommend masturbation

as a solution of the sex

problem.

There

is,

THE PROBLEM OF PURITY

102

however, a certain after-effed of self-abuse

which has

be reckoned with

to

adopted by adults, and that

is

if it

be

the formation

of a definite habit of sex reaction, so that

none other

possible,

is

This

for marriage.

woman

case of a

and they are

not so serious in the

is

as

unfitted

a man, because she,

being the passive partner, can gradually

new

acquire
of a

few

married
aftive

reaction habits in the course

months'

life

experience

of normal

whereas a man, being the

partner,

readion habits,

if

he

acquire

will find himself

abnormal
unable to

respond to normal Stimuli, and therefore


play his part, and he cannot

unable

to

acquire

new readion

because he
Therefore

is

habits

by experience,

unable to make a beginning.

consider masturbation a

much

more serious matter in a man than in a


woman. It also in both sexes produces
inability to feel sex pleasure if much indulged
in,

and

so

is

apt to lead to abnormal forms

of gratification.

Playing with the genital organs

is

almoSi

universal in small children, but there

is

THE PROBLEM OF SELF-ABUSE

103

between a child experimenting with a vague and undeveloped

great

difference

sensation the significance of which

it

does

and the confirmed adult mafturbator on whom this form of gratification


has become a fixed habit, rendering normal
not

realise,

relations impossible.

certain

ceedingly

common

adolescents,

and

is

amount of

and

in

self-abuse

is

older children

as long as

it is

not seem to leave any after-effeds


It

is

and

not excessive

not continued into adulthood,

has been discontinued.

ex-

it

does

when

it

a great mistake

and frighten children out of this habit


by telling them of the dreadful diseases it
brings
in the firft place, it is not true, and
to try

in

the

second,

problem

to

it

fixes

thought

be solved, which

is

with by thinking of something


getting other interests.

on

the

bet dealt
else

and

have indicated in

the chapter on sex enlightenment the line


I

should

take

in

such

cases,

and

this,

together with wise attention to hygiene and

regime, and inftru&ion in the sex control

methods explained

in the earlier chapters,

THE PROBLEM OF PURITY

104

But never on

ought to solve the problem.

any account threaten a child with permanent disability as the result of

his actions,

even

because the

seems likely to

if it

result,

consequent auto-suggetion of fear

and may even lead

disastrous,

chondriasis.

is

mofl

hypo-

to

should never advise anyone

to try self-abuse as a therapeutic measure,

although

know

it

mended even by
as

is

sometimes recom-

men

medical

qualified

a means of transition in the difficult

journey from debauchery to continence in


cases

where the sex problem

difficult one.

is

very

There are medicines which

have the effed of lowering the sex pressure,

and the use of these

is

much

to

be preferred

to acquiring the habit of self-abuse,

which

merely substitutes King Stork for King Log.

Such a method

is

analogous to the use of

habit-forming drugs,
a

crisis

in

regularly,

an acute

they

may

illness,

tide

but

if

over

used

produce a disease of their own.

The other alternative more frequently recommended, of resorting to those vidims of


society, professional prostitutes,

is

a course

THE PROBLEM OF SELF-ABUSE


as risky to health

and reputation

105

as

it

is

abhorrent to decent feeling.

The method of thought-control recommended in these pages, if followed with


and common

persistence

prove

sense, will

adequate in nine cases out of

ten,

whether

those cases be of a normal sex impulse or

The

of self-abuse.

tenth

cases

to

may

see

however,

and recourse should

requires further help,

be had to a dodor

case,

who

specialises in

such

whether any physical cause

be at the bottom of the trouble, and

under

supervision such treatment can

his

be followed as
relief

will

probably give great

and make the problem of acquiring

self-control very

much

any case where sexual

In fad, in

easier.

excesses

have pro-

duced a neurasthenic or exhausted condition,


it is

as well to

have medical advice,

much can be done

in the

way

for so

of building

up the depleted nervous syftem and improving the general health.


to

work

out

the

It

problem

is

much

easier

of acquiring

when the general health is


good than when the nerves are all to pieces

self-control

THE PROBLEM OF PURITY

io6

and insomnia has

become an additional

problem.
Nevertheless,

such

physical

helps

as

good dodor can afford should only be used


as a

means of

tiding over a difficult time

drugs should not be regular articles of

and

as

the sex problem

adolescence to
to

manage

it

senility,

is

sin

is

on a

diet,

with us from

we ought

to learn

by the normal means of

maftery through thought-control.


to rely

self-

To have

bottle of physic to keep us

unmanly.

from

XIV
ABNORMAL FORMS OF SEXUALITY

WE

might define the normal form of

sex relationship as that which leads

to the procreation of children.


all,

is

Nature's aim,

Nature's

aim,

we

and

are

This, after

we

if

doing

frustrate

something

unnatural.

Abnormal forms of
sions, are

sexuality, or perver-

uncommon

not as

as people

who

have not Studied the matter may think, and


the reason they are referred to in

that

is

this

book.

Self-abuse

abnormal form of

is,

sexuality,

of course,

an

and therefore

a perversion, but the next moft

common

is

homosexuality, which has been greatly on


the increase of recent years.

Homosexuality

is

the

produ&ion of sex

readions by or upon one of the same sex.

There

is

no need

in a
107

book of

this nature,

THE PROBLEM OF PURITY

io8

intended for the lay reader, to go into the


details

of any

of the

perversions

such

information often has the effed of Starting

people upon the pradice againSt which

warns them,
not
to

resiSt

know

it

jut as Bluebeard's wife could

the forbidden

room

that the sex inStind

it is

sometimes

is

subjed to deformities so that

enough

these, if they

be met with, can be recognised and underStood.

In homosexuality a love

one of the same sex such

beStowed on

is

be given to one of the opposite

may

love
sion

may

or

normally

as should

sex.

This

not find physical expres-

not every person with homosexual

impulses descends to the pradice of unnatural vice

person

who

he or she may,
loves

like

any other

some one they cannot

marry, kfcep the expression of their feelings


within the bounds of propriety, and some
of the world's bet work, especially in the
arts,

has been done by people whose feelings

could have no natural outlet.


clearly realised, if the

understood

It

homosexual

and helped, that

his

mut be
is

to

be

feelings

ABNORMAL FORMS OF SEXUALITY


appear
that
gives

him

to

109

be pure and natural, and

to

normal love makes no appeal and


no satisfaction
he is, however, in
;

the position of a person

who

is

not able to

offer

marriage to the objed of his affedions,

and

to offer love

honourable
suffering

in

under conditions

dis-

consumptive,

like the

is

and can bring nothing but


its train
and therefore he,
is

forced by the nature

of his malady to deny himself the gratification of his feelings.

Some
incline

schools
to

the

thought

of psychological

opinion

that

homo-

the

sexual represents a third, or Intermediate


Sex,

and that

his view-point

ought to be

but anyone

who

accepted as normal

Studied the subjed

and seen the effed of

has

unnatural vice on the nervous system cannot


fail to

see that the

mal and harmful.

whole condition

is

abnor-

It is also infedious, for

the homosexuals, unlike the mafturbator,

needs a partner in his pleasures, and therefore

is

always on the look-out for possible

converts,
is

and

as the habit of unnatural vice

easily acquired,

and once acquired, not

THE PROBLEM OF PURITY

no

so easy to break,

it

a serious matter

is

homosexual propaganda
munity.

if

any com-

Starts in

have seen a wave of unnatural

vice go right through a hoStel for professional

women, and many a

neurotic can trace the

beginning of his troubles back to unfortunate


incidents

Experienced school-

school.

at

makers know what

to

look out

for,

and

expulsion follows quickly on dete&ion, but

home-keeping
formed.

women

are not so well in-

They need

to

know

that

two people of the same sex play

husband and

when

at being

wife, indulging in the kissing

and cuddling one usually associates with


engaged couples, and show the intensity of
emotion and jealousy of a passionate love
affair, all is

not well.

There are two other types of deformity


of the love nature which need to be under-

may be
common

Stood in order that they

recognised

they are not nearly so

as the types

we have

already considered, but

when they

occur they cause a great deal of trouble

and

misunderstanding

very

often

not

because

understood

they

even

are

by the

ABNORMAL FORMS OF SEXUALITY


who
known

person
are

is

as

experiencing them.

These

sadism and masochism, so

two

called after

1 1

who made

novelists

these

forms of love the basis of their novels.


sadism, the idea of cruelty

and

the idea of love,

murders

is

is

the cause of

which

life

revealed in divorce court

chism, however, the idea

many
of

is

sometimes

Stories.

In maso-

is

to inflid suffering

and much morbid jealousy has

on

oneself,

its

root in this cause.

The psychology

both sadism and masochism


-

associated with

an unnatural violence

as well as

temper in married

their

In

treatment

Still

more

is

of

obscure, and

but

so,

their

nature should be understood for two reasons,


firStly,

people
is

because the method of dealing with

who have

quite different to

who

is

The

deliberately wicked.

mation a person
impulses

emotional

dawns, he

may have

a&ed upon

excitement,
is

handiwork.

it

firSt inti-

that one of these

present in his nature

is

that he has

his

abnormal impulses
that meted out to one

these

in a

and

as

is

to find

moment

of

realisation

bewildered and horrified at

realisation of the nature

THE PROBLEM OF PURITY

ii2

of the weakness
its

often sufficient to prevent

is

ever being allowed to get the upper hand

and

again,

he or she

is

if

the injured party realises that

not dealing with a case of moral

delinquency, but rather with a pathological

impulse of the same type that causes people


to turn

giddy and

fall

off ladders, compassion

will take the place of fear, hate or disguft,

and a

soul be saved that

would otherwise

be thruSt into the outer darkness of social


ostracism.

Secondly, the

Stories

told

by those who

are the victims of sadifts are so wild that

they are frequently not believed and attributed to hySteria, but


to set a limit to

what a

it

is

very

real sadift will

and the fact that a man or woman


and kindly in other relations of
evidence in disproof of sadism.

women

difficult

is

do

normal

life

Now

is

no

that

upon juries, they will frequently


have to pass judgment on the handiwork of
a sadift, and they need to underhand things

from

sit

which they

sheltered

it

was

have

previously

been

for this reason that there

arose the better type of opposition to giving

ABNORMAL FORMS OF SEXUALITY


the suffrage

but

it

is

women
when men and women co-

and

only

113

civic

rights

to

operate in dealing with the problems of


sex that they can be solved,

and while a

woman's Standard of purity makes her


in her

condemnation of

compassion
sinner,

sin,

makes her seek

her
to

and while safeguarding

Stern

spirit

save
society,

try to heal rather than to punish crime.

of
the
to

XV
WISDOM

IN

LOVE

these days of free social


INbetween
the sexes we need
clear

intercourse
to

have a

concept of the line of demarcation

which divides friendship from

embark upon a love

affair

which has no

chance of ending in marriage


anguish

and

trouble

parents saw to

it

that

in

To

love.

is

the

to invite

old

days

young people did not

compromise themselves with anyone with

whom
sible,

marriage was undesirable or imposbut in these days

Sharp, have

'

girls,

got to be their

like

Becky

own mammas,'

and with Strong but unrealised inftinds

them on and no knowledge or


experience to ad as a break, wisdom is
urging

often bought at the price of suffering,

if

nothing worse.

Young people

think of love as an emotion


114

WISDOM
and do not

realise that

they are in

its

is

and the

whose sudden breaking

resented,

away under a

thrown

is

really courtship,

barriers of modefty,

be

a passion until

Skylarking and horse-play

camouflage what

would

it is

115

and reason

throes

the winds.

to

LOVE

IN

get

gradually

worn

progressive familiarity.

To

a mixture of licence and ignorance add a

few cocktails, and the resulting compound


is

a highly inflammable one.

The entrance

of sex feelings into a relation-

ship can always be recognised by two things,

the

desire

to

and the

touch,

is

free

for

As long

as a friend-

from any impulse

to cuddling

exclusive possession.

ship

desire

or jealousy,

it

and wholesome, but


of these appear, whoever

safe

is

as soon as either

does not wish to pursue that friendship to


goal

the

of marriage

position quite clear,

should

and

if

make

their

necessary break

off the friendship before the deeper feelings

are involved.
It is
1

if

a reliable

you take the


5

laft,

and once

maxim
firft

in sex matters that

ep, you will take the

familiarity

is

allowed to pass

n6

THE PROBLEM OF PURITY

the

bounds of propriety and the

modeSty

is

time

the plunge

till

waters
Stirred

To

broken,

of the

and

made

is

principles
is

the

into the dark

thrown

to the wind.

its

home, may, nay, moft certainly


in other places.

and

proper

warms

hearth,

a dangerous conflagration

are

Passions

to play with fire,

domestic

of

only a matter of

that burning safely in

fire

place,

is

underworld.

play with sex

the

it

ice

will,

the
Start

be kindled

if it

Young people jut awaken-

ing to adulthood, and having no experience

of the dangerous brightness of the consuming


flame, have no idea

how quickly

the pleasant

spark of an apparently harmless flirtation

may
It

blaze into an uncontrollable


is

fire.

a sense of the sandity of love which

is

the greatest protection, a feeling that sex

is

not a thing to be played with, but to be

guarded

as

something sacred.

Girls should

realise

that the male view-point

comes

to

classes,
tresses,

love,

divides

potential wives

women

when
into

it

two

and potential mis-

and that they never confuse the two

nor transfer a

girl

from the one

to the other

WISDOM
class

when once

IN

she

LOVE

has

117

been

classified.

An honourable man
woman unless he is

seeking to win her as

his wife, neither does

an honourable

never makes love to a

encourage attentions unless she

man

to consider that

is

prepared

as a possible

husband.

As one of the cow-boy characters


delightful

The

Story,
c

the heroine,

woman

in that

said

Virginian,

of

she's square, she don't take

a man's presents unless she means to take


the man.'

Such

fugitive gifts as sweets,

and

and other small tokens are parts of


pleasant social intercourse and need have
no special significance, but if gifts of in-

flowers

trinsic

value

are

offered,

realised that they are

on

to

be

'

be

payment

and that their acceptance


the mind of the giver that the

account,'

indicates to
*

meant

should

it

delivery of the goods

A man who

is

'

will

wooing a

be forthcoming.

woman

for his

wife desires not only her acceptance of him,

but also her family's acceptance of him

and his family's acceptance of her. A man,


on the other hand, who is merely amusing
himself with a

girl, is

anxious that the affair

THE PROBLEM OF PURITY

n8

should not come to the knowledge of either

By observing whether a man

family.

open

secretive or
will

in his attentions, a

is

woman

be able to form a pretty good opinion

whether

as to

his intentions are

honourable

or the reverse.
I

do not wish

to

it

be thought that

decry the wholesome and helpful comradeship of

boy and

that against

of warning

girl,

which

is

or

man and woman

wish to utter a word

the gradual sliding from such

a friendship into the intimacy which

beginning of sex relations

is

the

possibility

which ignorance and innocence does not


susped.
I

have been astonished at the extent

which, since the war, educated

gone

week-ending,

secure in

who

they would
is

only

ceptives,

believing

girls

have

themselves

a knowledge of contraceptives.

Did they know


as those

to

as

much about

these devices

did the research work on them,


feel

little less

secure.

There

one thing certain about contra-

and that

is

their uncertainty.

contraceptive has to guard against some-

WISDOM
thing that

is

IN

LOVE

119

microscopic, exceedingly active,

and exceedingly tenacious of

quires very careful technique for

use

and while

conception,

it

never

and

life,

its

re-

proper

reduces the likelihood of


eliminates

entirely

it.

reckoned that contraceptives, carefully

It is

used, will give a 90 per cent degree of safety,

but there

is

always the remaining 10 per

cent to be reckoned with, which

is

protected

by nothing but the god of chance, and the


pitcher that goes often enough to the well
trufts

get

The

broken in the end.

gets

'

girl

who

her reputation to contraceptives will

caught out

Some

'

sooner or

later.

ignorant wiseacres think that, as a

second Siring to their


ceptives

abortion.

fail,

they

Now

bow

in case contra-

can have recourse

an abortion

is

to

the deliberate

inducing of a miscarriage, and

is

severely

punishable under the criminal law.

It

is,

of course, the murder of the unborn child,


which is a living being from the time of its

conception although

it

up a separate exigence.
self

has not yet taken

The mother

her-

runs a greater risk in undergoing an

THE PROBLEM OF PURITY

120

abortion than she does in a normal labour,

have

for at full term, all the tissues that

have undergone certain changes

separate

so that they part easily,


is

but when labour

induced these

artificially

and

lently torn apart

remain adhering

where they

tissues are vio-

parts of

them may

to the wall of the

decompose, and

die,

womb,
up

set

a&ion of

blood-poisoning.

If through the

any two people a

living soul has set out

its

journey through

unwanted), there

(even

life

if

that

and do the
faced
error.

way

will

it

The

to

is,

has

beft that

If the

is

only one thing to be

is

and man, and that


responsibility

on

that soul

done, according to the laws of both

child.

to

shoulder

been

God
the

undertaken

can be done

for that

ordeal be well and nobly

go far to redeem the original


lapse of time has a wonderful

of solving problems that appear in-

superable at the moment, and the worSt


Storms blow themselves out with

its

The

problem of

bet

way

to deal with the

the illegitimate child

is

and take up the burden.

to

passage.

admit the error

Every one respe&s

WISDOM

LOVE

IN

121

a courageous attempt to

make amends for


has been done, and more

a wrong that

hands

will

to help

than to throw

under such circumftances.

ftones

are

be held out

many

There
purpose

societies that exift for the

of helping in such

bet person to confide in

some other
good Sanding.
or

the family doftor

is

medical

qualified

He

and the

difficulty,

know

will

the

man

in

way

to

needed and the

obtain the help that

is

organisations to go

to,

for

he

beft

used to

is

having such problems brought to him in


the course of his work, and he

is

bound

to

both secrecy and honourable dealing by


the rules of his profession.
not to

go to

the unqualified practitioner,

is

or the nurse

who

is

rules of her profession

case

The one person

willing to break the

and undertake such

without a do6tor.

No

reputable

person will risk their professional position

and the

life

a thing,

it

of their patient by doing such


is

only the sweepings of the


will

do

safe ones to

be

medical or nursing profession that


it,

and such hands are not

in such a crisis.

THE PROBLEM OF PURITY

122

When

it

is

realised

how wonderful

mechanism by which
world,

it

will also

be

lightly to

life

the

comes into the

be realised that

set in

is

motion.

It

it

muS

is

not

never

be forgotten that even the moSt normal


child-birth causes severe suffering

and any

abnormality involves grave

and the

intervention
dirt or

ing

risk

The

of a surgeon.

contamination causes blood-poison-

bleeding often occurs and

times very difficult to Sop, and


is

may

prolonged, the heart

the Strain.

when he

man

if

is

some-

the labour

give out under

It will therefore

a terrible ordeal a
to

slightest

be seen what

exposes a

woman

asks her to risk facing child-

birth if he cannot provide her with the care

she needs at such a time.


ask

it

has

its

True love does not

the love that makes such


roots in sensuality

and

demands

selfishness.

have never yet seen an irregular union

which has proved

to

psychological factors

be permanent.

come

Curious

into play in such

a union, fadors which do not show themselves in the ordinary

these

lies

way

of

life,

and

in

hidden the beginning of the end.

As soon

as

WISDOM IN LOVE
a woman yields herself to

an unsandified union, she

in

and

his eyes,

sacrifice of a

woman

to

whom

his

contains
rift

love

the

is

and

selfish

man

asks this

he cannot

name, she

offer the protection of his

that

loses cafte in

man

as soon as a

123

feels

character

his

The

elements of weakness.

within the lute has appeared, though

invisible to the eye,

and however the

may

contrary,

protect

to

the

the

lips

inborn

Standards of judgment are at work in the

subconscious mind.
Finally,

there

illegitimate child

come of such
homeless,

the

is

of the

which may be the out-

a union

cat

upon the world,

unprotected,

nameless,

tread a hard path

should flay the hand


siderations

problem

its

feet

the thought of this

when

all

other con-

fail.

What shall be said to the man


who has had to learn that evil
experiencing it?

Is

it

or

woman

is

evil

by

possible for a soul

from the ashes of its


leave
pafl, or are there some things which
an indelible impression upon it? I have
to rise like a phoenix

THE PROBLEM OF PURITY

124

seen a great

many men and women who

have come up from the depths, and


always observed that

COURAGE, any
If

we make

if

is

we

sufficient

have, however, to

be prepared to pay the price, and

we

the issue squarely,

have

can be redeemed.

error

mistakes,

there

if,

facing

shoulder the con-

sequences of our mistakes and pay off the

we can make good,

debt without whining,

own

not only in our

eyes

and

in the sight

of God, but of our fellow-men also.

world

is

people

kinder than

resped

The

used to be, and

it

attempt

courageous

to

redeem the pat, however bad it may have


been, and many hands are held out to
help.

Those who point the finger of scorn

are beneath contempt,

throw at the soul that


feet are generally

the onlookers.

and the
is

Stones they

Struggling to

its

hurled back at them by

The

honeSt admission of an

make
good, command resped, and as soon as we
set out to arise and go to our Father we
error

and the

find that there


sets

Godward.

fixed determination to

is

a great undercurrent that

People

may

say they do

WISDOM

IN

LOVE

125

when

not believe in prayer because

prayed

for a fine

not get

day

they

for a picnic, they did

but there are more kinds of

it,

prayer than that, and the cry for spiritual


help from the soul that admits

its

mistakes

and

its

Strength

fighting to the limit of

is

produces some very surprising

The

confession of sin as a preliminary to

reform
soul,

to

results.

a very deep-rooted inStind of the

is

an

obey

inStindt
;

which

and even

it is

sound psychology

do not make systematic use of


is

which

in those faiths

confession,

it

generally possible to find a wise, kindly,

and spiritually-minded

who

will

remember

that

minister

help in the bearing of the burden.

But in any

case,

let

us

repentance means a turning again, a retracing of the Steps that have gone aStray,
not collapsing in an abjed heap of misery

and

let

true

comes

made

us,

moreover, distinguish between

repentance,

when

the

and

self-pity

the

inevitable

that the wages of sin

cannot believe that God


but the
however pious
;

that

discovery
is

likes

man

death.

is

snivellers,

or

woman

THE PROBLEM OF PURITY

126

however

who,

evil

Stands upright,
flinching feet

they

has

been

their

and then walks with un-

over the burning coals

come back
"

way

pat,

how-

he was yet a great

Father saw him, and ran to

his

off,

And when

till

and narrow

to the Straight

way, has surely redeemed any


ever bad.

life,

When we set out to go to God, we


meet Him a great deal sooner than we

him."

expert.

The

bet attitude towards

experience
a

to

that

lesson,

which Kipling applied

will

It

We

"

war,

disastrous

perial

yet

is

an unfortunate

make

had an imus an empire

"
!

much more in love than desire


beloved, so much more in sex than

There
for the

is

so

physical passion,

that an irregular union

can yield no deep and

lasting satisfaction.

Unless love can be experienced in

and beauty,
Is

it is

its

entirety

better foregone.

the path of such a foregoing a sad

lonely one

the

be

love

sacrifice

It

can be

offered

by the lower

far otherwise.

up

as

self to the

and
Let

voluntary
higher

self,

WISDOM
and

LOVE

IN

127

be found to bring not only peace,


but power. The magicians of old always
it

will

invoked their gods with

by

sacrifice

we invoke

that

powers of the soul

may

aside

and

sacrifice,

is

higher

the

the love that

it

caft

is

bring the bitterness of regret,

but the love that

is

upon

laid

the altar

of noble living brings a light that

is

all

own.

its

It is not,

however, in the hour of

trial,

when emotion is at a white heat, that the


power to make such a sacrifice can be
found

does

it

not

lie

any

in

ecstatic

emotion, but in the settled habit of the

mind, in an integrity which


fibre

of the character.

live that if

as

was

Virgin
his

and
soul

St.

is

part of the

Let each

man

so

he were suddenly called upon

Joseph, to take into his care the

Mother, she might

reft

secure in

prote&ion, undefiled even by thought,


let

each

woman

so live that the nobleSt

might seek incarnation through her

body and come

into the world undefiled.

$4.95

THE PROBLEM OF

PURITY
Drawing on her experience as psychotherapist and occultist,
Dion Fortune approaches the study of our sexual nature from
the standpoint of enhancing
sizing the

This

was

is

its sacredness and de-emphadangers through understanding.

the

work by Dion Fortune and


published under her real name, Violet Firth.

first

originally

reprint of this early

ISBN 0-87728-506-3
Samuel Weiser,

Inc.

Cover by Alden Cole

740 Broadway

New York 10003

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