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Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
Plant Cell
Animal Cell
Yeast Cell
Cell
wall
Bacterial
Cell
No nucleus
Protein
COPS
Uses of glucose
Sperm cell
Plant Nutrients
( as well as
respiration)
Egg cell
Starch
Cellulose
Plant
organs
Glucose + Oxygen
What
adaptations do
these cells
have for their
jobs?
PLANT TISSUES
Waxy epidermal layer is
waterproof
Nerve cell
Limiting factor, chlorophyll, epidermal, mesophyll, palisade, specialised cell, nitrates, cellulose, starch, diffusion, glucose, algae
1)
2)
3)
Uses of Enzymes
-Biological washing powders
-In baby foods
A cell nucleus
contains 46 (23 pairs)
of Chromosomes,
which carry genes.
Different versions of
genes are called
alleles.
Polydactyly:
An inherited
disorder where
the person has
more than the
usual number of
toes
Parents
Cc
Cc
Gametes
C or c
C or c
(egg/sperm)
Possible Outcomes
75% Normal
CC
Cc
Cc
cc
Meiosis
used to make
the sex cells
(gametes)
-the
chromosomes
are copied
-cell divides
twice to give
four cells
25% sufferers
Cystic Fibrosis
Caused by recessive allele (so
two copies of allele are
needed).
A thick sticky mucus is
produced affecting air
passages and digestive
systems
Mitosis-used for
normal cell
growth
1) Parent cell
2) Chromosomes make
identical copies
of themselves
3)They line up along
the centre
4) They move apart
5)Two daughter cells
form each with
46 chromosomes,
ie identical to
the parent cell
- The cells
have half the
usual number
of
chromosomes
glucose
Mendels peas
46=chromosomes in normal cell
23=chromosomes in sex cells
Fossils: Evidence of past species, some of which are now extinct, or have evolved through
natural selection into different species (speciation)
Distribution
of
organismssample with
quadrats
randomly or
on a transect
Meiosis, mitosis, gene, chromosome, stem cells, genotype, phenotype, homozygous, heterozygous, monohybrid, polydactyly