RENR 7168

June 2003

FLUID POWER SYMBOLS

BASIC COMPONENT SYMBOLS
MAIN AUX.

PUMP or MOTOR

TWO POSITION

ONE POSITION

23

22

21

20

19

18

17

TWO-WAY

THREE POSITION

CHECK VALVES

P T
SHIFTED POSITION

INFINITE POSITION

PRESSURE

CAP1-UP
CGZ1-UP
JCD1-UP
MKM1-UP
JNK1-UP

ROTATING SHAFTS

FLOW

TEMPERATURE

VENTED

SOLENOID
or MANUAL

SOLENOID

PUSH-PULL LEVER

FIXED
DISPLACEMENT

37

Pilot Oil Manifold

DETENT

THERMAL

PILOT CONTROL SYMBOLS

INTERNAL RETURN

GAS CHARGED

VARIABLE DISPLACEMENT
NON-COMPENSATED

CROSSING AND JOINING LINES

LINES CROSSING

LINES JOINING

HYDRAULIC MOTORS
FIXED
DISPLACEMENT

VARIABLE DISPLACEMENT
NON-COMPENSATED

UNIDIRECTIONAL

BIDIRECTIONAL

BIDIRECTIONAL

SPRING

REMOTE SUPPLY PRESSURE

SIMPLIFIED

UNIDIRECTIONAL

2003 Caterpillar
All Rights Reserved

PEDAL

PUSH BUTTON

GENERAL MANUAL

HYDRAULIC PUMPS

34

SERVO

SOLENOID and
PILOT or MANUAL

SOLENOID
and PILOT

MANUAL CONTROL SYMBOLS

SPRING LOADED

32

RETURN BELOW FLUID LEVEL

COMBINATION CONTROLS

ACCUMULATORS

36

BIDIRECTIONAL

RETURN ABOVE FLUID LEVEL

PRESSURIZED

EXTERNAL RETURN

Main Control Valve

UNIDIRECTIONAL

FLUID STORAGE RESERVOIRS

RELEASED PRESSURE

12

SPRING LOADED

BASIC SYMBOL

MEASUREMENT

330C Excavator
Hydraulic System

FOUR-WAY

THREE-WAY

AB

P T
NORMAL POSITION

16

LINE RESTRICTION
(VARIABLE and PRESSURE COMPENSATED)

VALVE PORTS

CONTROL VALVES
AB

24

PUMP: VARIABLE and

PRESSURE COMPENSATED

2-SECTION PUMP

HYDRAULIC
PNEUMATIC
ENERGY TRIANGLES

VALVES

VALVE ENVELOPES

27

LINE RESTRICTION
(FIXED)

RESTRICTION

PRESSURE
COMPENSATION

LINE RESTRICTION
(VARIABLE)

SPRING
(ADJUSTABLE)

VARIABILITY

CONTROL VALVES

SPRING

FLUID CONDITIONER

INTERNAL
SUPPLY PRESSURE

COMPLETE

HYDRAULIC AND PNEUMATIC CYLINDERS

SINGLE ACTING

DOUBLE ACTING

INTERNAL PASSAGEWAYS
INFINITE
POSITIONING

FLOW IN ONE
DIRECTION

TWO
POSITION

THREE
POSITION

PARALLEL
FLOW

CROSS
FLOW

FLOW ALLOWED IN
EITHER DIRECTION

Printed in U.S.A.

Hydraulic Schematic
215-4897
MAIN CONNECTOR LINE
PILOT LINE
DRAIN LINE

47
3

2
X

12 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 27

X
T2

49

T2

T1

T1

PR

35 41

53

42

9
3

10

SPi

13

12

11

SP2

SDr

BP2

BPi
BDr

BP3

SP3
SP1
T

AL4 aL4

BL3

R2

ST

BL2

aL3

AL3

BL1

AL2

aL2

BR5

Di4

aL1

Pi4

aR1

17

16

15

BR1

AR1

aR2

BR2 AR2

aR3

BR3

AR3

aR4

AR4

Pi1

AL1

19
14

21

20

AR5

BT
R1

BP1
BR4

aR5 R3

22

18

24

23

26

25

A1

B1

A2

B2

A3

B3

A4

B4

A5

C B5

A6

B6

A7

B7

STANDARD COMPONENTS

UP

DOWN

OPEN

CLOSE

IN

OUT

27

HL

bL4

Di2

bL3

Pi2

Pi3

Di3

DST

bL1

bL2

PL

PR

bR1

bR2

bR4

bR3

Item
No.

HR

Di1

bR5

A8

B8

A2

B1

A4

A1

50

S4

29

B2
P2

28

P1 P2

32

36
Pi1

Pi2

PSA1

51

P1

30

33
PSA2

M4

34

R3

R1

PAC

X3

39

47

X2

43
A

D
F

A3

42

37

44

46

DR1 DR2 DR3 DR4 DR5 DR6

TOUT

PIN

40

M2

35

A2
J2

R4

38
OUT

IN

41

41

R2

49

Travel Motor (Left)

Travel Motor (Right)
Stick Cylinder
Travel Brake Valve (Left)
Travel Brake Valve (Right)
Bucket Cylinder
Boom Cylinder
Swivel
Pilot Control Valve (Travel)
Stick Drift Reduction Valve
Main Control Valve
Boom Drift Reduction Valve
Pressure Switch
Pressure Switch
Boom II Control Valve
Stick I Control Valve
Swing Control Valve
Left Travel Control Valve
Right Travel Control Valve
Attachment Control Valve
Bucket Control Valve
Boom I Control Valve
Stick II Control Valve
Pilot Control Valve (Swing and Stick)
Pilot Control Valve (Boom and Bucket)

27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53

Component

Main Relief Valve

Pressure Switch
Accumulator
Reducing Valve (Boom/Swing Priority Mode)
Pressure Sensor (Drive Pump)
Swing Parking Brake Solenoid Valve
Valve
Solenoid Valve (Hydraulic Activation)
Drive Pump (View from Shaft End)
Travel Speed Solenoid Valve
Pilot Oil Manifold
Drain Filter
Pilot Relief Valve
Pilot Filter
Idler Pump (View from Shaft End)
Pilot Pump
Slow Return Check Valve
Bypass Check Valve
Pressure Sensor (Idler Pump)
Power Shift Proportional Reducing Valve
Oil Cooler
Return Filter
Hydraulic Tank
Gear Pump (Fan Motor)
Relief Valve (Fan Pump)
Fan Motor (Hydraulic Oil Cooler)
Fine Swing Solenoid

A1
J1
M3

X1

52

Swing Motor

Item
No.

M1

48

31

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26

Component

45
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