Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
StackedHighway
DesignedBy:MannDave
PrinciplesofEngineering
Period5
2016
TableofContents
ProblemDescription
ResearchSummary
46
SolutionSummary
References
ProblemDescription
Becauseofdecreasinglocalopportunities,jobhuntersarehavingtosearchfurtherand
furtherfromtheirareaofresidence.Thiscausestheproblemofcommuting.Sincethemagnitude
ofthissituationhasincreasedexponentially,sohavethecommuters.Thisleadstoexcessive
congestionoutonthehighwaystothepointwherevehiclesareatastandstill.Whichthen
extendstheperiodofcommutebyhourssometimes.Nottomention,whenanaccidentoccurs,by
thetimeofficialsgetthemesscleanedup,trafficcanbebackedupformileswithoutend.
Becauseofthisexhaustingissue,Ichosetohelpcomeupwithasolutiontotheevergrowing
traffic.Toultimately,diminishifnotabolishit.Thetargetconsumerwouldbethegovernmentof
theUnitedStates.Theirneedbeingtoreducecongestiononthemotorwaysandtoeventually
improvethecommuterslifestyle.Myintentionistocomeupwithsomethingtohelpalleviate
thisproblemandbepracticalenoughforthegovernmenttoimplementitaroundthecountry.
ResearchSummary
Manyideashavebeenimplementedtoreducetrafficinpopulatedareas.Oneofwhichis
thecarpoollanewhichwasaddedtomajorroadwaysinAmericaaroundthe1970s.Thislane
wasdesignedtogivevehicleswithmultiplepassengerstheirownlane.Whichgreatlyexpedited
theircommutebecauseofthelowdensityofusers.Thiscreationwasbeneficialbecauseit
reducedoverallusageofthemainlanesbyafewpercent,thereforedecreasingtraffic.However,
italsoencouragethosesinglecommuterstotravelwithpassengersgoinginasimilardirection.
Theirincentivewastoskipthemainstreamtrafficandheadovertothecarpoollanewithfarless
holdup.Eventually,carpoolingbecamesocommonthatbothlanesturnedouttobeequally
congestedbecauseofthegrowingamountofcommuters.Lateron,additionalruleswereadded
forcarpoollaneuse.Forexample,ifyoudroveahybridoralternativefuelvehicle,youwerealso
grantedaccesstothislane,evenifyouweretravellingalone.Thisfurtherbalancedthemix
betweencarpoolersandsolocommuterswhichcausedmorecongestioninthecarpoollane.
Thisnextinventioncalledtherampmeterwasimplementedin1966ontheroadwaysof
LosAngeles,evenbeforecarpoollanes.Theyweredesignedtoregulatetrafficflowandtherate
atwhichvehiclesenteredthehighway.Ultimately,theyreducedcongestionexponentially.By
stoppingcarsbrieflybeforeentering,travelerssavedseveralminutesontheiractualcommute.
Thesesimplestoplightsallowhighwaystooperateatmaximumefficiencywithoutcreatingan
overload.
Myideagoingintotothisprojectwastosomehowgreatlyreducetraffic.Tothepoint
whereanysortofholdupwouldnottakeplace,unlessintheeventofanaccident.Tomake
highwaysfastpaceagainwithplentifulroom.Especiallyinbusycities,wheretrafficisnotorious
suchasLosAngeles.Mygoalwastoultimatelyexterminatethisinthemostpracticalway
possible.TheobvioussolutionIsaw,wascreatingadditionallanes.
SolutionSummary
Byaddingasecondstorytoasectionofthe
traditionalhighway,thetotalareahasbeen
doubled.Meaningideallytrafficdensity
wouldbecutinhalf.Theadditionallanes
allowcommuterstowidelydisperse
themselvesinordertoavoidcongestion
Uprampsanddownrampswereaddedto
accessbothstories.Additionally,rampmeters
wereincludedonbothrampstoregulate
trafficflowoneachlayer.Thedesignofthe
rampsensuredtrafficflowedquicklybut
evenlywhenmergingontothedesiredlayer
Yellowcautionarystripswereincludedto
informdriverstoyieldtoothervehiclesand
enteronlywhenitissafe.Thissimple
additionwillpreventaccidentsandkeep
trafficstable
Arrowsindicatingpossibledirectionoftravel
werealsoadded.Thismadeitcleartodrivers
whentheycantaketheofframptotheupper
orlowerdeckwhentrafficbecomestoo
dense.Ultimatelymakingtheircommute
easier.
Stripsofwhiteandredwereaddedtobring
attentiontodividers.Sincepeopletravelat
highspeedsonthemotorways,thiswas
designedtocatchtheattentionofthedriver.
Whichwouldinformthemofthebarrierand
causethemtoreactaccordingly.Intendedto
beanothercautionarymeasuretokeeptraffic
flowingsteadilyandsafely
References
"WhatIsaCarpoolLane?"
WiseGEEK
.N.p.,n.d.Web.28May2016.
"RulesoftheRoad."
Bellinghamherald.com
.N.p.,n.d.Web.24May2016.
RampMeter
.Digitalimage.
Dailyrepublic.com
.N.p.,n.d.Web.
"WhyAreThereSignalsInstalledonSomeFreewayRamps?"
Dot.ca.gov
.N.p.,n.d.Web.
25May2016.
Tadros,Mike.
RealWorldGoogleSketchUp7
.Berkeley,Calif:PeachpitPress,2010.
Computersoftware.x