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StackedHighway

DesignedBy:MannDave
PrinciplesofEngineering
Period5
2016

TableofContents

ProblemDescription

ResearchSummary

46

SolutionSummary

References

ProblemDescription
Becauseofdecreasinglocalopportunities,jobhuntersarehavingtosearchfurtherand
furtherfromtheirareaofresidence.Thiscausestheproblemofcommuting.Sincethemagnitude
ofthissituationhasincreasedexponentially,sohavethecommuters.Thisleadstoexcessive
congestionoutonthehighwaystothepointwherevehiclesareatastandstill.Whichthen
extendstheperiodofcommutebyhourssometimes.Nottomention,whenanaccidentoccurs,by
thetimeofficialsgetthemesscleanedup,trafficcanbebackedupformileswithoutend.
Becauseofthisexhaustingissue,Ichosetohelpcomeupwithasolutiontotheevergrowing
traffic.Toultimately,diminishifnotabolishit.Thetargetconsumerwouldbethegovernmentof
theUnitedStates.Theirneedbeingtoreducecongestiononthemotorwaysandtoeventually
improvethecommuterslifestyle.Myintentionistocomeupwithsomethingtohelpalleviate
thisproblemandbepracticalenoughforthegovernmenttoimplementitaroundthecountry.

ResearchSummary

Manyideashavebeenimplementedtoreducetrafficinpopulatedareas.Oneofwhichis
thecarpoollanewhichwasaddedtomajorroadwaysinAmericaaroundthe1970s.Thislane
wasdesignedtogivevehicleswithmultiplepassengerstheirownlane.Whichgreatlyexpedited
theircommutebecauseofthelowdensityofusers.Thiscreationwasbeneficialbecauseit
reducedoverallusageofthemainlanesbyafewpercent,thereforedecreasingtraffic.However,
italsoencouragethosesinglecommuterstotravelwithpassengersgoinginasimilardirection.
Theirincentivewastoskipthemainstreamtrafficandheadovertothecarpoollanewithfarless
holdup.Eventually,carpoolingbecamesocommonthatbothlanesturnedouttobeequally
congestedbecauseofthegrowingamountofcommuters.Lateron,additionalruleswereadded
forcarpoollaneuse.Forexample,ifyoudroveahybridoralternativefuelvehicle,youwerealso

grantedaccesstothislane,evenifyouweretravellingalone.Thisfurtherbalancedthemix
betweencarpoolersandsolocommuterswhichcausedmorecongestioninthecarpoollane.

Thisnextinventioncalledtherampmeterwasimplementedin1966ontheroadwaysof
LosAngeles,evenbeforecarpoollanes.Theyweredesignedtoregulatetrafficflowandtherate
atwhichvehiclesenteredthehighway.Ultimately,theyreducedcongestionexponentially.By
stoppingcarsbrieflybeforeentering,travelerssavedseveralminutesontheiractualcommute.
Thesesimplestoplightsallowhighwaystooperateatmaximumefficiencywithoutcreatingan
overload.

Myideagoingintotothisprojectwastosomehowgreatlyreducetraffic.Tothepoint
whereanysortofholdupwouldnottakeplace,unlessintheeventofanaccident.Tomake
highwaysfastpaceagainwithplentifulroom.Especiallyinbusycities,wheretrafficisnotorious
suchasLosAngeles.Mygoalwastoultimatelyexterminatethisinthemostpracticalway
possible.TheobvioussolutionIsaw,wascreatingadditionallanes.

SolutionSummary

Byaddingasecondstorytoasectionofthe
traditionalhighway,thetotalareahasbeen
doubled.Meaningideallytrafficdensity
wouldbecutinhalf.Theadditionallanes
allowcommuterstowidelydisperse
themselvesinordertoavoidcongestion

Uprampsanddownrampswereaddedto
accessbothstories.Additionally,rampmeters
wereincludedonbothrampstoregulate
trafficflowoneachlayer.Thedesignofthe
rampsensuredtrafficflowedquicklybut
evenlywhenmergingontothedesiredlayer
Yellowcautionarystripswereincludedto
informdriverstoyieldtoothervehiclesand
enteronlywhenitissafe.Thissimple
additionwillpreventaccidentsandkeep
trafficstable

Arrowsindicatingpossibledirectionoftravel
werealsoadded.Thismadeitcleartodrivers
whentheycantaketheofframptotheupper
orlowerdeckwhentrafficbecomestoo
dense.Ultimatelymakingtheircommute
easier.

Stripsofwhiteandredwereaddedtobring
attentiontodividers.Sincepeopletravelat
highspeedsonthemotorways,thiswas
designedtocatchtheattentionofthedriver.
Whichwouldinformthemofthebarrierand
causethemtoreactaccordingly.Intendedto
beanothercautionarymeasuretokeeptraffic
flowingsteadilyandsafely

References
"WhatIsaCarpoolLane?"
WiseGEEK
.N.p.,n.d.Web.28May2016.
"RulesoftheRoad."
Bellinghamherald.com
.N.p.,n.d.Web.24May2016.
RampMeter
.Digitalimage.
Dailyrepublic.com
.N.p.,n.d.Web.
"WhyAreThereSignalsInstalledonSomeFreewayRamps?"
Dot.ca.gov
.N.p.,n.d.Web.
25May2016.

Tadros,Mike.
RealWorldGoogleSketchUp7
.Berkeley,Calif:PeachpitPress,2010.
Computersoftware.x

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