Exercise 9.

2 (Solutions)

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Textbook of Algebra and

and Trigonometry for Class XI

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Available online @ http://www.mathcity.org, Version: 2.0.0

Question # 1 & 2
Do yourself
Question # 3 (i)
Since sin < 0 so lies in IIIrd or IVth quadrant.
Also cos > 0 so lies in Ist or IVth quadrant.
lies in IVth quadrant
Question # 3 (ii)
Since cot > 0 so lies in Ist or IIIrd quadrant.
Also csc > 0 so lies in Ist or IInd quadrant
lies in Ist quadrant.
Question # 3 (iii), (iv) and
Do yourself as above
Question # 4
Since
sin 2 + cos 2 = 1
cos 2 = 1 sin 2
cos = 1 sin 2
As terminal ray lies in Ist quadrant so cos is +ive.
cos = 1 sin 2
2

12
cos = 1
13
144
25
= 1
=
169
169

sin =
cos =

5
13

tan =

12
5

Now
tan =

sin 1213 12 13
=
=
cos 513 13 5

1
1
13
=
=
sin 12
12
13
1
1
13
sec =
=
=
cos 5 13 5

csc =

13
12

sec =

13
5

1
1
5
=
=
tan 12 5 12

cot =

5
12

csc =

cot =

Question # 4 (ii)
Since
sin 2 + cos 2 = 1

12
13

FSc-I / 9.2 - 2

sin 2 = 1 cos 2
sin = 1 cos 2
As terminal ray lies in IVth quadrant so sin is ive .
sin = 1 cos 2
9
sin = 1
41

= 1

81
1600
40
=
=
41
1681
1681

sin =

40
41

tan =

40
9

csc =

40
41

Now
40
sin
41 = 40 41 = 40
tan =
=
9
cos
41 9
9
41
1
1
41
csc =
=
=
40 41
sin
40
sec =

1
1
41
=
=
9
cos
9
11

sec =

cot =

1
1
9
=
=
409
tan
40

cot =

Question # 4 (iii)
Do yourself as above.
Question # 4 (iv)
Since
sec 2 = 1 + tan 2
sec = 1 + tan 2
As terminal ray is in IInd quadrant so sec is ive.
sec = 1 tan 2
2

1
10
1
sec = 1 + = 1 + =
9
9
3
sec =

10
3

1
1
3
=
=
sec 10
10
3

Now

cos =

Also

sin
= tan
cos

1 3
sin = ( tan )( cos ) =

3 10

cos =

sin =

3
10

1
10

41
9
9
40

FSc-I / 9.2 - 3

csc =

1
1
=
sin 1

csc = 10

1
1
=
tan 13

cot = 3

10

cot =

Question # 4 (v)
Do yourself as above.
Question # 5
As cot is +ive and it is not in Ist quadrant so it is in IIIrd quadrant
( cot +ive in Ist and IIIrd quadrant)
2

csc = 1 + cot

Now

csc = 1 + cot 2
As terminal ray is in IIIrd quadrant so csc is ive.
csc = 1 + cot 2
2

225
15
csc = 1 + = 1 +
64
8
289
17
=
csc =
64
8
sin =
Now

1
1
=
csc 178

sin =

cot =

15
8

8
17

cos
= cot
sin

15 8
cos = cot sin =
8 17

cos =

15
17

Question # 6
Since 0 < <
Now

therefore terminal ray lies in Ist quadrant.

2
1 + cot 2 = csc 2
cot 2 = csc2 1

cot = csc 2 1
As terminal ray of is in Ist quadrant so cot is +ive.
cot = csc 2 1
2

m2 + 1
(m 2 + 1) 2
cot =
1
1 =
(2m) 2
2m
=

csc =

m +1
2m

m 4 + 2m 2 + 1
m 4 + 2m 2 + 1 4m 2
m 4 2m 2 + 1

1
=
=
4m 2
4m 2
4m 2

FSc-I / 9.2 - 4

m2 1
cot =
2m

(m 2 1)2 m 2 1
=
=
(2m) 2
2m
sin =

Now

1
1
2m
= 2
= 2
m +1
csc
( m + 1)
2m

cos
= cot
sin

sin =

2m
m2 + 1

cos = ( cot )( sin )

m2 1
cos = 2

m +1

m 2 1 2m
cos =
2

2m m + 1

1
1
sec =
= 2
cos m2 1

m2 + 1
sec = 2

m 1

1
1
= 2
cot m 1
2m

2m
tan = 2

m 1

m +1

tan =

Question # 7
tan is +ive and terminal arm is not in the IIIrd quadrant, therefore terminal arm
lies in Ist quadrant.
Now
sec2 = 1 + tan 2
sec = 1 + tan 2
as terminal arm is in the first quadrant so sec is +ive.
sec = 1 + tan 2
2

1
8
1
sec = 1 +
= 1+ 7 = 7
7

Now

cos =

1
1
=
sec 2 2

cos =

sec =
7
2 2

7
Now

Now

sin
= tan
sin = ( tan )( cos )
cos
1
1 7
sin =
sin =

2 2
7 2 2
1
1
csc =
=
csc = 2 2
1
sin
2 2
2
2
8

2
2
2 2
8

2
2

7
csc sec

7
=
=
2
2
2
2
8
csc + sec
8+
2 2 + 2 2
7
7

2 2
7

FSc-I / 9.2 - 5

48

7 = 48 7 = 4
64
7 64 3
7

Answer

Question # 8
Since

csc 2 = 1 + cot 2

csc = 1 + cot 2
As terminal ray is in Ird quadrant so csc is +ive.
2

25
29
29
5
csc = 1 + cot = 1 + = 1 +
=
=
2
4
4
3
2

Now

sin =

1
csc

sin =

29

2
29

2
Now

cos
sin

cos = ( cot )( sin )

= cot

5 2
cos =

2 29
Now

3sin + 4cos
cos sin

3 2

5
29

+ 20
+ 4 5
6
29
29
29
29

=
29

6 + 20

cos =

29

29

29

26

29 =
29 = 26 2 = 26 Answer
52
3
3
29 3
29
29

Made by: Atiq ur Rehman (mathcity@gmail.com) http://www.mathcity.org

Book:

Exercise 9.2
Text Book of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI
Punjab Textbook Board, Lahore.

Made by: Atiq ur Rehman (Atiq@MathCity.org)

Available online at http://www.MathCity.org in PDF Format
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Updated: 5-1-2015.