Exercise 9.

3 (Solutions)

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Textbook of Algebra and

and Trigonometry for Class XI

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Available online @ http://www.mathcity.org, Version: 2.0.0

Question # 1 (i)
L.H.S = sin 60
cos30
cos60
sin 30

3 3 1 1
3 1
3 1 2 1
=

=
=
= = (i)
2 2 2 2
4 4
4
4 2
1
R.H.S = sin 30 = (ii)
2
From (i) and (ii)
L.H.S = R.H.S

Question # 1 (ii)

L.S.H = sin 2

+ sin 2

+ tan 2

1 3
2
1 3
= +
+ (1) = + + 1
4 4
2 2
1+ 3 + 4 8
=
= = 2 = R.H.S

4
4
2

Question # 1 (iii)
1
1 1
L.H.S = 2sin 45
+ csc 45
= 2sin 45
+
2
2 sin 45

2 ( 2)
=

2
1 1 1
+
= 2
+ 2 1 =
2
2
2

2
1
2 +1
3
= 2+
=
=
= R.H.S
2
2
2

( 2)

Question # 1 (v)
L.H.S = sin 2

: sin 2

: sin 2

: sin 2

2
2
1 1 3
2
1 1 3
= :
:
: (1) = : : :1

4 2 4
2 2 2
= 1: 2 : 3 : 4 = R.H.S

Question # 2 (i)
1
3
3
6 =

1
1 + tan tan
1+ 3
3
6
3
tan

tan

ing by 4

FSc-I / 9.3 - 2

3 1
2
3 = 2 = 1
= 3 =
1+1
2
2 3
3

Question # 2 (ii)
1 tan 2
1 + tan

3 =

( )
1+ ( 3)
1

1 3 2
1
=
=
4
2
1+ 3

Question # 3 (i)
When = 30

3
. (i)
2
3
1 3
R.H.S = 2sin cos = 2sin 30
cos30
= 2
.. (ii)
=
2
2 2
From (i) and (ii)
L.H.S = R.H.S
When = 45

L.H.S = sin 2 = sin 2(45) = sin 90 = 1 . (i)
1 1 2
R.H.S = 2sin cos = 2sin 45
cos 45
= 2

= = 1 .. (ii)
2 2 2
From (i) and (ii)
L.H.S = R.H.S
L.H.S = sin 2 = sin 2(30) = sin 60 =

Question # 3 (ii)
When = 30

1
. (i)
2
R.H.S = cos 2 sin 2 = cos 2 30
sin 2 30

L.H.S = cos 2 = cos 2(30) = cos 60 =

2

3 1 2 3 1 1
=
= = .. (ii)
2
4 4 2

2
From (i) and (ii)
L.H.S = R.H.S
When = 45

L.H.S = cos 2 = cos 2(45) = cos90 = 0 . (i)
R.H.S = cos 2 sin 2 = cos 2 45
sin 2 45

2
2
1 1
1 1
=

= 2 2 = 0 .. (ii)
2 2
From (i) and (ii)
L.H.S = R.H.S

FSc-I / 9.3 - 3

Quesiton # 3 (iii)
Do yourself as above
Question # 3 (iv)
Do yourself as above
Question # 3 (v)
When = 30

L.H.S = tan 2 = tan 2(30) = tan 60 = 3 . (i)
1
2

2 tan
2 tan 30
3

R.H.S =
=
=
2
1 tan 2 1 tan 2 30

1
1

3
2
2
2
3
3 =
3 = 2 3 = 2
=
= 3 .. (ii)
2
2
3 2
3
1 1
3
3
From (i) and (ii)
L.H.S = R.H.S
When = 45

L.H.S = tan 2 = tan 2(45) = tan 90 = . (i)
2 (1)
2 tan
2 tan 45

R.H.S =
=
=
1 tan 2 1 tan 2 45
1 (1)2

( )

2
2
=
= .. (ii)
11 0
From (i) and (ii)
L.H.S = R.H.S
=

Question # 5
(i) Since = 2 +
So sin ( ) = sin ( 2 + ) = sin = 0
cos ( ) = cos ( 2 + ) = cos = 1
tan ( ) = tan ( 2 + ) = tan = 0
csc ( ) = csc ( 2 + ) = csc = (undefined)
sec ( ) = sec ( 2 + ) = sec = 1
cot ( ) = cot ( 2 + ) = cot = (undefined)
(ii) Since 3 = 4 + = 2(2 ) +
So sin ( 3 ) = sin ( 2(2 ) + ) = sin = 0
And now find other values yourself.
(iii) Since

5
1

= 2 = 2 +
2
2
2

FSc-I / 9.3 - 4

So sin = sin 2 + = sin = 1 ,

2
2
2

tan = tan 2 + = tan = ,

2
2
2

sec = sec 2 + = sec = ,

2
2
2

cos = cos 2 + = cos = 0

2
2
2

csc = csc 2 + = csc = 1

2
2
2

cot = cot 2 + = cot = 0

2
2
2

9
1
3
(iv) Since = 4 = 6 +
2
2
2
3
3
9

So sin = sin 6 +
= 1
= sin
2
2
2

And now find other values yourself.

(v) Since 15 = 16 +
So sin ( 15 ) = sin ( 16 + ) = sin = 0
And now find other values yourself.
17
1

(vi) Since 1530
= 1530

= = 8 = 8 +
180 2
2
2

So
sin (1530
) = sin 8 + = sin = 1
2
2

And now find other values yourself.

27
1

(vii) Since 2430
= 2430

= = 13 = 14 +
180
2
2
2
Now do yourself
235
3
3
= 116 = 116 +
2
2
2
Now do yourself
407
3
3
(ix) Since
= 202 = 202 +
2
2
2
Now do yourself

(viii) Since

Question # 6
(i) Since 390
= 360 + 30
So sin ( 390
) = sin ( 360 + 30 ) = sin 30
=

1
2

3
2
1
tan ( 390
) = tan ( 360 + 30 ) = tan 30
=
3




csc ( 390 ) = csc ( 360 + 30 ) = csc30 = 2
cos ( 390
) = cos ( 360 + 30 ) = cos30
=

FSc-I / 9.3 - 5

2
3




cot ( 390 ) = cot ( 360 + 30 ) = cot 30 = 3

sec ( 390
) = sec ( 360 + 30 ) = sec30
=

(ii) Since 330
= 360 + 30

1
2
And now find other values yourself.


(iii) Since 765 = 720 + 45 = 2(360) + 45
1
So sin ( 760
) = sin ( 2(360) + 45 ) = sin 45
=
2
And now find other values yourself.
So sin ( 330
) = sin ( 360 + 30 ) = sin 30
=

(iv) Since 675
= 720 + 45 = 2(360) + 45

Now do yourself

(v) Since

17
2

= 5 = 6 +
3
3
3

Now do yourself

(vi) Since

13
1

= 4 = 4 +
3
3
3

Now do yourself.

25
1

= 4 = 4 +
6
6
6

1
25

So sin = sin 4 + = sin =

Now do yourself
6
6 2
6

71
5

(viii) Since = 11 = 12 +
Now do yourself.
6
6
6

23
3

(ix) Since 1035
= 1035

=
= 5
= 6 +
180
4
4
4

So sin ( 1035
) = sin 6 + = sin =

Now do yourself
4
4
2

(vii) Since

There is error in the solution,

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Book:

Exercise 9.3
Text Book of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI
Punjab Textbook Board, Lahore.

Made by: Atiq ur Rehman (Atiq@MathCity.org)

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Updated: 5-1-2015.