Exercise 13.

1 (Solutions)

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Textbook of Algebra and Trigonometry for Class XI

Merging man and maths

Available online @ http://www.mathcity.org, Version: 2.0.0

Page 398

Solution Are Given Below

Question # 1
(i)

Suppose y = sin 1 (1)

where y ,
2 2

sin y = 1

y=

(ii)

sin = 1
2

Suppose y = sin 1 (1)

where y ,
2 2

sin y = 1
y=

sin = 1
2

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FSc-I / 13.1 - 2

(iii)

3
Suppose y = cos 1

3
cos y =
2
y=

(iv)

where y [ 0, ]

3

cos =
6 2

1
Suppose y = tan 1

1
tan y =
3

y=

where y ,
2 2

1

tan =
3
6

1
(v) Suppose y = cos 1
2
1
cos y =
2
y=

y=

(vii) Suppose y = cot 1 ( 1)

cot y = 1
1
1

=
cot y 1
tan y = 1
3

y=
4
(viii)

1
cos = .
3 2

where y ,
2 2

1
tan =
.
3
6

where y ] 0, [

3
tan
4

2
y = cosec1

2
cosec y =
3

Suppose

where y [ 0, ]

1
(vi) Suppose y = tan 1

3
1
tan y =
3

= 1

where y , , y 0
2 2

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1
1
=
cosec y 2

3
2

sin y =

3

sin =
2
3

y =

1
(ix) Suppose y = sin 1

1
sin y =
2
y=

FSc-I / 13.1 - 3

where y ,
2 2

1

sin =
2
4

Question # 2(i)
5
.. (i)
13
5
sin =
13

Suppose = sin 1

where ,
2 2

cos = 1 sin 2

Since , therefore cos is +ive.
2 2

Now

cos = + 1 sin 2
2

25
5
= 1 = 1
169
13
144
12
=
=
169
13
5
sin
5
tan =
= 13 =
Now
12
cos 12
13
5
= tan 1
.. (ii)
12
From (i) and (ii)
5
5
tan 1 = sin 1
Proved
12
13

Question # 2(ii)
Suppose = 2cos 1

4
.. (i)
5

where

[ 0, ]

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FSc-I / 13.1 - 4

Now
Since

sin

= cos 1

4
5

cos

= 1 cos 2

4
5

[ 0, ] therefore sin is +ive.

sin

= + 1 cos 2

16
16
= 1
25
25
9
3
=
=
25 5
= 1

Now

sin = 2sin

cos

2
2
24
3 4
sin = 2 sin =
25
5 5
24
= sin 1
.. (ii)
25
From (i) and (ii)
4
24
2cos 1 = sin 1
Proved
5
25

Question # 2(iii)
Suppose

= cos 1
cos =

4
.. (i)
5

4
5

Now
sin = 1 cos 2
Since [ 0, ] therefore sin is +ive.
sin = + 1 cos 2
2

16
9
3
4
= 1 = 1
=
= .
25
25
5
5
4
cos
4
Now
cot =
= 5 =
3
sin
3
5
4
= cot 1 .. (ii)
3
From (i) and (ii)

where [ 0, ]

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cos 1

4
4
= cot 1
5
3

FSc-I / 13.1 - 5

Proved

Question 3
(i)

where y ,
2 2

1
2
1
sin y =
2

Suppose y = sin 1

Now

(ii)

Now

(iii)

1
sin =
2
4

y=

cos sin 1
= cos y = cos 4 =
2
2

Suppose y = cos 1

cos y =

y=

Answer

1
2

where y [ 0, ]

1
2

cos

1
2
1

3
3
1
1

sec cos 1 = sec y =

=
2
cos y cos

=
3

1
=2
1
2

Answer

Do yourself
y = tan 1 (1)

(iv) Suppose

where y ,
2 2

tan y = 1

tan = 1
4
4
1
1
cosec ( tan 1 (1) ) = cosec y =
=
sin y sin
y=

Now

(v)
(vi)

1
1

= 2
2

Do yourself
Suppose

y = tan 1 (1)

Answer

where y ,
2 2

tan y = 1

tan = 1
4
4

tan ( tan 1 (1) ) = tan y = tan = 1 Answer
4
y=

Now

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FSc-I / 13.1 - 6

1
2
1
sin y =
2

(vii) Suppose y = sin 1

1
sin =
6
6 2
1
1

sin sin 1 = sin y = sin =

Answer
2
6 2

Now

where y ,
2 2

y=

1
(viii) Suppose y = sin 1
2
1
sin y =
2

Now

(ix)

where y ,
2 2

1
sin =
6
6 2
1

= tan y = tan =
Answer
2
6

y=

1
tan sin 1
2

Do yourself
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Book:

Exercise 13.1
Text Book of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI
Punjab Textbook Board, Lahore.

Made by: Atiq ur Rehman (Atiq@MathCity.org)

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Updated: 24-01-2015.