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kam s]-cp-q

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Mob:9946 222 520, 9946 667 504

Kuttippuram road.Poongottukulam.Tirur

mall

Darussalam

Zni-b-dn-bm-sX

k-am s]-cp-q

GASE international
global association for serving to earth
www.gaseinternational.com, gaseinternational@gmail.com

Malayalam Language
Dishayariyathe
Story
by Salman Perunthallur

Publishers
GASE international
global association for serving to earth
Website: www.gaseinternational.com
E-mail :gaseinternational@gmail.com
Layout & cover design
Ajnas m rahman
First edition : May 2016

BapJw

`qan-sb tk-hn-m `q-an-v th-e-m-c-\m-hm th-n X-mdp--h-cp-sS Iq-m-bv-a-bm-Wv sK-bv-kv. tem-I \--bv-v km-lnXyw
\-sm-cn D-]m-[n-sb-v ]-e X-h-W sX-fn-bn--s-n-pv. A-Xn-\mem-Wv k-a-Imeo-I bp-h-X-bp-sS Po-hn-Xhpw hn-P-b ]-cm-P-b-fpw
N- sN-p- k-am s]-cp-q-cn-s Cu ]p-kvX-Iw sK-bvkv ]p-d-n-d-p-Xv. \-Xv hc-s \-Xv \-S-s.

sK-bv-kv C-s-\m-jW

hmb-\-p-ap-v.....
tIm-tf-Pv-kv-t-Pv AY-hm c- Xp-Sn-n-s kp-h- Im-e-Lw,
\-hyam-b hy-n-Xz h-f-a A-Xn-s D-n-bn F-n-s-Sm Xpfp-p- {]mbw. k-aq-l-n Ah-s / A-h-fp-sS {]m-Xn-\n-Xy
hpw \n-d-km-n-yhpw t_m-[y-s-Sp-m G-hpw D-X-Ip-Xm-b
k-abw. F-m C-v ]pXp-Xm-bn D-S-se-Sp-p tkm-jy -aoUn-b-I-fm-epw \q-X-\ km-t-Xn-I hn-ZyI-fmepw ImcWw B-[p\nI k-aq-lw h-f-cp- X-e-apd-sb `o-Xn-bp-sS I-p-I-fm t\m-n
Im-Wpp. hn-ti-jn-v Im--kn t]m-bn Xp-S-p- Ip-n-I-fmsW-n ]n-s ]-d-bm-\p-an. \njv-^-e-am-bn Xo-cp Iem-e-b-fp-sS ]-In-n P-w X- am-Xm-]n-Xm--fpsS apn {]Xo-I-v ]p-Xp-Po-h-t\Ip-tam I-cp-n-s {]-Xn-cq-]-amIp-tam- AX
C-\n- a-dnv tIm-tf-Pn {]-iv-\--v h-gn Xp-dp-tam F-v Xp-S
p- ]-e th-h-em-Xnbpw B-i--bpw ss\-c-cyw th--bm-Sn
sIm-n-cn-pw.
Fm Cv Iu-kn-en-n\pw a-\-im-kv-{X Nn-In-pw
tUm--am-sc k-ao-]n-p- am-Xm-]n-Xm--fn A-[n-Ihpw ]-d-bm\p-Xv a-sf Ip-dn-p- ]-cm-Xn-I X-s-bm-Ipw. Po--X-bpsSbpw A-]-N-b-n-sbpw G-Sm-aq-e-bm-bno-cp- tIm-tf-Pp-I
Fpw an-gn-s-p-I-fn Zpc-w hn-X-p-tm- hy-n-Xz _m[y-X-I-p ta -Im-en-S-dp-tm- -aqeym-[nnX hn-ym-\ a-nc-sf A-dn-n-pw sXm-p-cp-n-bnpw aq-ey-Nyp-Xp-bp-sS Ip-cp-n
hr-n--bn- hn-Zym-n-I-fp-sS-bpw hn-Zym-e-b--fpsSbpw t\
Im-gv-N-bmWv Cv Imew.
Atm Iym--kn-\-I-m-sW-n ]n-sh-v Xp-S-p- ]m
-n-Ifpw C-X-c kw-L-S-\m- i-n-I-fp-sS ssI-h-e-b--fp-sS hm-g
epw C-s B-[p\n-I hn-Zym-`ym-k-n-s Ku-\n-m- h-ifpw Ku-c-h-X-c-am-Im- kw-hn-[m-\-fpw sam-n-v Xp-S-p-
{]-W-b-fpw I-cp-n-m-- k--]-fpw hn-Zy \p-I-tc- {]m
-]v-X-cp-sS K-a-\--fn hn--ep-Ifpw ssi-Xn-ey--fpw D-f-hm-ptm kao-] `m-hn-bn h-p `-hn-p- `-hn-i-p-fpw {]-Xn^-e-\-fpw F-{Xam{Xw hn-L
- mXw kr-n-pp FXv Hn-sb

-Spv. tIm-tf-Pv ]-m--e-n hm-b-\-m-v ap-n Xqen-I

N-en-n-p-I-bm-W.v
Po-hn-X-n-s c--- X-n Iq-n-ap-n-m s]-Sm-]m-Sv
s]-Sp- H-cp Ip-Spw-_-ns \nd-hn -Po-hn-X-n-se k-h-amb {]-Xym-i-I-fpw - aI-s `m-hn-bn {]-Xo-n-p- H-c--\pw F
m -B-bp-n-s A--iq-\y-am-b- h-i-ne-sq-S-bp-- c-Y-bm
-{X hn-e a-Xn-m-- k-a-b--sf -hr-Ym-hn-em-Ip-sa-v D-W-p Cu- Ir-Xn hm-b-\-mv Hm-tcm Ip-Xn-n-epw {]-tbm-K-h-Icn--Xm-hp- H-cp-ap-X -Iq-mh-s F-v- ]-d-bp--tXm-sSm-w
Cu c-N\-v th-n A-tlm-cm{Xw k-l-I-cn- k-lm-bn- Fmhn-in- hy-n-Ipw a-p t{]-c-I-i-n-Ipw {]tXy-In-v
A-`n-h-y-\mb ssk-Zp--pw a-p A-`n-Z-b-Imw-in-I-pw F-s
Fm samam-b Zm-dp--emw hm-^n Im--kn\pw F-s {]m-\-bn -D-sIm-n-p- -Fm-h-pw lrZ-bw \n-d- -\-nbpw- I-r-X-Ry-X-bpw- A-dn-bn-p--tXm-sSm-w Fm- kp-a-\-p-Ip-am-bv- C-Xv- Rm k-a-n-p-p.

kam s]-cp-q
Xncq, a-e-pdw

{]`m-Xw A-Xn-s N-{n-ImZo-]vXn-tbm-S-Sp-p. Fm-h-cpw Km

-Vam-b \n-{Z-bn-em-Wv. \-c-nNod-p-I A-Xn-s ]--Z-f- hn-Sn A-hkm-\\r-w B-Sn-n-an-p-I-bm-Wv. ]-Xn-sb ]-Xn-sb
Acp-W c-iv-an-I X-e \n-h-n \np.
tlm F-sm-cp o-Ww.
cm-L-th- hn-cnpIn-S-bn \n-pw sa-s X-e D-b-n.
Irjv-W P-]- D-cp-hn-v H-cp hn-t[\ Fgp-t-n-cp-p. A-[n-Iw
Xm-a-kn-bm-sX tdUntbm Hm-Wm-n. cm-amb-Ww tI-mI-Ww a-I
fpw `m-cy-bpw D-W-tc--sX-v cm-L-th-\v hm- \n-_-ambn-cpp.
A--samw A-m-X-am-bn-cp-s-nepw H-cp Zn-\ hr-n F \n-e-bn H-cp ap-S-hpw A-Xn-\p-m-bn-cp-n. sa-s sa-s
a-l-n-s ]-I sh-fn--n C-cpv Hm-Snsbmfn-p. im-c-Z-t-nbpw Ku-cnbpw cm-L-th--s\m-w {]`m-X I--sf A-\p-[mh-\w
sN-bv-Xp. ]n-s Hpw Xm-a-kn-m-dn `--W--fn-I-bp-ta-n s\
h-b-ep-I-fn-te-v \S-p \o-pw. tPm-en-sbmw \n-n-sbm-v
kz--\m-h-W-sa--bm ]-e-tmgpw B-{K-ln-pw. ]-t ]m-hw
T

-C

Zni-b-dn-bmsX

cm-L-th-s E-W _m[y-X Fm hn-{i-a-n\pw H-cp hn-e-p

X-Sn-bm-bn am-dn--gn-n-cp-p. C-cp\n-e-bp- ho-Sv \ cp-Nn-bp
- `-Ww kp-n-Xn Fmw H-tcm-aIn-\m-hv t]m-se cm-Lth-s D-n B-{K-l-m Hm-fw sh-n-bn-cp-p. F-ncp-m
epw A-bm-fp-sS ap-gp-h {]-Xo-fpw ap-Xn- a-I \-p-hn
A-n-X-am-bn-cp-p. aI-s ]T-\-Im-cy--sfmpw A-dn-bn-s-n
epw aI-s\ ]Tn-nv D--X--fn-se-np-I F- I-hyw
A-bm-sf A-e-n-sm-n-cp-p. A-Xp-sIm-v X-s F-v {]-bmkw h-m t]mepw A-bm-v A-sXm-cp A-\p-`q-Xn-bm-bn amdn.
AXp sIm-m-Wtm Ir-jn-Wn-sbmpw aI-\ v h-i-am-msX F-n-\o-b-dn-Mv tIm-tf-Pn tN-Xpw kz-w Ir-jn-bn-Sw
t]mepw ]-W-b-s-Sp-n aI-s\ ]Tn-n--Xp-samw. Hm-p-tm
Fmw C-se I-gn t]m-se A-bm-fp-sS a-\-n hym-[n
]q-v \n-p.
A--s\-bn-cns Hm-tcm-v B-tem-Nn-Xpw A-bm-fp-sS I-pI A-m-Sn-m-e-n-s ap-I-fn-te-v ]m-p. ssI-tmpw ]n-Snv cm-L-th- H-n-cn t\-cw B Im-gv t\m-n-sm-n-cp-p.
]n- shbv-p- Ip-n-fw Im-ep-I a-w a-w ]m-ew I-S-p
-Xv I \nd-sb I--tm A-bm-fn Ip-n-mew sash
Hm-a h-p. a-g s]-p-Xpw hm-gbn-ebpw ]n-Sn-v A--t\m-sSmw I-Sh- v tXm-Wnbn Ib-dn ]-n-q-S-n t]m-bXpw
F-sm-cp c-k-am-bncp-p. F-s A-s Im-fbpw D-p h-n
bpw I-n-bpw N--nbpw F-s s]mn-b t-pw Fmw H-cp
kz-]v-\w t]m-se. Hm-a-bn Xm-tem-en-m H-cp-]m-sSmcp-]m-Sv.
H-cp \n-an-jw Fmw lr-n ]n-d-hn-sb-Sp-m Xp-Sn.
F-m H-n-cn t\-cm-btm kz]v-\ tem-I-v.
cm-L-th--t\ im-c-Z-tN-nsbm v ]n-Sn-v Ip-ep-n.
F-m B-tem-Nn-v \n-tW? cm-L-th--t\ im-c-Z-tN-nsbm
v IqSn Ip-ep-n. I-n hn-fn-v-v h-cm-t\-cm-bnty C
-v A]-sS C-n-cn ]-Wn-bn-.v
im-c-Z ]ndp-]n-dp-p.
Rm \-p-sS B ]-g-b-Imew Hm--n-cn-t-So.
C-t-v Ftmgpw C-sXm-cp ]-Wn-bm, F-\n-v h-t.
cm-L-th- sa-t sa-t Ip-Sn-en-te-v A-Sp-p.
Zni-b-dn-bmsX

F-m imc-tZ C-sS ho-n F-m H-cp \ hmk-\ B-c-nepw h-cptm.

C-v \-p h-cv-v an-\n-m-v hn-fn-tm tN--t\m-Sv Hpw ]d-n-t.
D-v Rm-\v hn-Nm-cn-v \m-tf-m-\m-q-v F-{X s]-s--mt im
-c-tZ Zn-h-k-f t]m-v.
Rm C-v tN--t\m-Sv ]-d-bm I-cp-Xnb-Xm ]-Wn-n-sS Rm-\Xv hn-v t]m-bn.
A-Xv tI- ]m-Xn tI-m- ]m-Xn cm-L-th- ho--ntev IpXn-p cv-t]cpw AX-n-th-Kw- ho-Sn-\v ap-n-sen.
F-m t\m-v-tW \-S-tm-fq imc-tZ.
]p-d-t-v X-n-b ]pw Im-n A-bm i-mc-Z tN-n-bp-sS ap
J-v t\m-n Hv Nn-cn-p.
A-t\ Hm-Sv ta- ho-n-te-v Im-se-Sp-p sh-p A-bm
R-fpn-b In-n-bpw ]n-Sn-v Im-ep-I-fn sh-w sNm-cn--p. ]-Xnsb Ip-em-bn dq-an-te-v \S-p \o-n. \-p-hn-s h-c-h-dn- A
-bm Ah-s t{Sm-^n-I-fpw k-n-^n--p-I-fpw I-n ]n-Sn-tm cm-L-th--s apJ-v ]q-n-cn Ipw t]m-se k-tmjw an-n a-dn-p A-[n-I-sam-pw ssh-In-bn AI-se \n-pw
Hm-sm-b-psS i-w tI-Xpw hm-g ssX-I-In-S-bn-eq-sS im-c-Z tN
-nbpw cm-L-th-\pw an-gn-v t\m-n. th-en-I-n-S-bn-eq-sS _m
Kpw Xq-n-]n-Sn-v h-cp- \-p-hn-s A-Sp-t-v cm-Lp-th-
Hm-Sn-sNp.
Ku-cn-bpw A--bpw kvt\-l hm-N-I--fm-epw Npw-_-\--fmepw
Ah-s\ ho-v ap-n-p.
Kucn-tam-tf \o thKw G-s ssI-vv- _m-Kv hm-v . A-
]-dp.
A- \-m-bn o-Wn-tm? \-p F-fn-b kz-c-n tNmZnp.
Hm-s h-m-\w t\m-v h-en-b D-tZym-K-msc t]m-te
A-t Ku-cn? F-m-bm-epw \o C-v h-Xv \-m-bn. cmL-th-
]-d-p.
G-m \--v _m-q-cn t]m-tW-m.
\o H-v an-m-Xn-cnbSo A-h-s\m-v D-d-v h-v I-b-dos
Zni-b-dn-bmsX

q A-tm-tgpw A-hfp-sSm-cp h-m-\w. \o t]m-bn Du-Wv hnf-v Ku-co A-h-v hn-i-p-p-mIpw.

F-s Ku-co \m-ne-t `--W-n-s F-cnhpw ]p-fn-bpw AsXm-v th-d--t-bm.
Ah- F-sm-tbm kp-J-hn-h-c- tNm-Zn-Xpw Ku-cn `Ww hnf-n \-p-hn-s ap-n \n-c-n.
At- Ch-sf-s\ \nym aXntbm sI-n--b-t.
BZyw \o Du-Wv I-bn-v \o C-tm-v Cw h-n--s-q.A ]d-p.
F--s\-bm-bmepw G- \-m-bn o-Wn-n-p-v D-d-sm-gn
-n-m-Ipw At? -Ku-cn tNm-Zn-p.
. \ns A- \o F-n-\n-b-dm-Ip--Xpw Im-ncn-ym. A
]dp.
At \n-f-tXm-tm-v sS-jy-\m-h-m A-sXm-s B
bn-sIm-pw Fm-n-\pw A-Xn-sXm-b ka-b-ty.
A-h A--bp-sS Iq-e--j-am-b H-tcm-tNm-Zy-
- -pw a-dp]-Sn
sIm-Spp-sIm-t-bn-cp-p s]--m-bn-cp-p Ku-cn-bp-sS tNmZyw.
\-p-th-m G-s\m- Xn-cn-v t]m-tW! C-h-W \-ap-s-hnsS-n-epw Np-m-t]m-Ww.
A-h-fp-sS kw-km-cw tI--Xpw H-cp \n-an-jw A-h-s k-tm-jw
F-tm-Hm-Sn H-fn-p F-nepw F-sm-tbm ]-d-bm Xp-Sn-p-
Ah-s Np-p-I A-h-p a-n ]q-Sn.
G- F-m- Hpw an-m-Xv.
\-p a-\-kn-se Zpx-Jw I-Sn--a-n H-cp hn-t[-\ X-e-bm-n A-h
Ah-sf H-pt\m-n bXpw Ah-s a-\-n-se k--S-scpag
X-Wp-p-d--p ]-Xn-sb A-Xv B-n-c-m Xp-S-n. F--s\
A--bp-sS ap-Jw t\m-n Imcyw ]-d-bpw. ^o-kv-Iq-Sn-b-Xv-sIm-v
]T-\w \n-n h--Xm-sW-p A- A-dn-m F-mIpw A
-h- F-s ssZh-ta F-\n-v Nn-n-m t]m-epw h- D-n-se
Zpx-Jw B-c-dn-bm. F-mepw h--tm-tg I-o-cv hog-v--tWm....
A-sXm-cn-epw th-....... Fmw B-tem-Nn-Xpw A-h A-h
-p ap-n F-Wo-p-\np.
At... F-\n-v Ipd-v t]-sc Im-Wm t]m-Im-\pv.
\-p ap-w hn-n-d-m sh--sIm-p.
Zni-b-dn-bmsX

Hcp-\n-an-jw ]m-S-hpw- ]-d-p-samw- hr-n--bn- k-lm-d- t]m-seA-h-\n D-f-hmbn F-s-mnm- hn-jm-Zw. D-n ]e tNmZy-fpw Xo-cp-am-\--fpw C-\nbpw B-h-n-v tNm-Zn-t-n-bncn-pp. A-h Nn--I-p ap-n ho-Wp-cp-p. As\-bncn-s I-\-se-cn-bp- s\-p-am-bv A-h \-S-p \o-n-bXpw ]pg--c-bn-se Hmtcm a-W-q-\-I-fpw hen-b H-cp ae t]m-se A
h-\p tXmn. F-nepw I-f-I-fm-c-h-n H-gp-Ip- sX-fn-\o-cp-I
Ah-\v k-am-[m-\-n-s Cu-Ww aq-fn-sm-Sp-m A-e-Xn
-sm-n-cp-p.
B-sc-sb-nepw Im-W-Ww. {]-bm-k-samw Xp-d-p-]-d-bWw.
A-h A-Sp-spw t\m-n. k-l-Nm-cnI-sf H-n-s\bpw I-tXbn IZ\w \o-dn-b A-h-s- Dw. B th-f Fn-s\m-tbm
thn tXn HSp-hn a-W-]-c-p-I-fn k-Sw NN-hn-n-sa-Xn
-v \n-]-Xnptam F- a-n- H-cp \n-an-jw A-h ]p-g--S-hn-se
n. Hm-e ta- \m-Wp-th-s I-S A-h-s I-p-I-p ap
-n A-Sp-p-Xp-Sn. \-p h-gn-\o-fw \-Sp. A-s\ a-pwXn C-S-h-gn \o-sf \-S-p sXm-gn-em-fn-I-n-S-bn-eq-sS A-h
\m-Wp-th-s I-S-p-ap-n-se-n-bXpw k-ym k-ab-s kzm
-Zn-vam-b ]-gw s]m-cn-bp-sS a-Ww, Ah-s aq-p-I ]-Xn-sb Xp-d
p. F-nepw ]-e-sc-bpw Im-Wm--th-n Hm-e-hm-Xn-ep-I-n-Sbn-eq-sS A-h D-n-te-v \-Sp. Imcw-kn-\-Sp-s I-- \on-b-Xpw- t_m-Un-\-cn-In-en-cn-p- -N-m-Xn-am-sc I-Xp \p
Fm-h-sc-bpw B-Imw--tbm-sS t\m-n ]uU-dn- \n-c-n-bhn-c-ep-I-fp kp-lr-p--fp-sS I-fn- Im-tW- Xmakw Ap- \n-an-jw. B-fp-I-fp-sS Ip-i-em-t\z-j-Ww tI-Xpw lm-ky-]qam-b Nn-cnbpw kw-km-chpw Ah-s a-\-n-\v. F-sm-nm H-cm-izm-kw In-n-b-t]mse. A-h s_-n-s aq-e-bn-en-cp
-p. Iqp-Im- B-fp-I--n-S-bn-se kp-J-hn-h-c- ]-d-p-Xo
-Xpw Ah Hmtcm ku-lr-Z--fbpw hn-f-n-sb-Sp-p. A
s\-bn-cn-s Zo-L-t\c-s Nn-cn-pw kw-km-c-pw ap-n
Fm k-lNm-c irw-J-e-I-sfbpw \-p i-cn-p-ap-W-n. HSphn kq-cy-s I--n-n-p- h--sm-en-a-bn A-h-s Zp
-J-samw ]-Xn-sb tXp-t]mbn. hnti-j-- tI--dn-Xpw Ah-tcm-Sp- A-hkm-\ kw-km-cn-s\m-Sp-hn a-g-tX-Sp- th-gmZni-b-dn-bmsX

--en-s\t]m-se \p kw-km-cn-m-\p Xz-c-bn Iq-p-Im-p

ap-n Ah ho-pw F-sm-tbm \p-W-p -Ah\v ho-n
t]m-Im- tXm-n-b-tX-bn. ]p-ncn-tbm-sS-bp sam-gn-ap-p-I
am{Xw ap-J-ap-{Z-bmn-b \-p ]p-g--S-hn-se hn-cn-am-dpw \n-h
-n-n-S-p- h-n-bn I-b-dn Im-gv-N-I Hmtcm-mbnt\m
n. ]Xn-b Ip-f-hm-g--cn-In-se ]m-b-ep-I-v A\-w Iq-Sn-q
-Sn hp. Fmw Np-n-I-Xpw N-m-S--fp-sS-bpw a-W-h-n-Ifp-sSbpw ]-c-w-]m-nen A-h ka-bw t]m-b-tX-b-dn-n.
A-s\ D-Zm-ko-\am-b s]-cp-am---sm-Sp-hn k-y kabw A-Spp. ]-Xn-sb kq-cy-In-c-W- a-n-sm-n-cpp. a-\n-se {]-Xo--I A-kv-X-anptam F-v s\m--c-tm-sS Ah
Hmp. kph--taLw k-y-p ap-n Iq-Sp-X C-cp-fpn-sm-n-cpp. H-cp \n-an-jw ]u--W-an-bp-sS shh-w hm-\am-sI ]c-p . \-p ho-n-te-v km-h-[m-\w \-Sp. A-h Np-p
-`m-K- I--tm ]p-g--c-bn-se s]m-a-I- A-h-p-th
n Iq-S-W-bm-sX Im-n-c-p- `m-hw Ah-\p tXmn. A-I
se \npw cm-K-_-p-c-am- Ip-bn-ep-I-fp-sS Km-\-am-[p-cn A
tmgpw H-cp-kz-c-\m-Y-am-bv Im-Xn ap-gn. \-p ]-Xn-sb D--d
tm-S-Spp.
ho-n Im-ep-I Ipn-b A-h- A--bp-sS k-ym Zo-]n-\p-ap-n {]-Wm-aw A--n-v H-cp sIm-p-Ip-n-s hy-k-\`m-hn ho-Sn-s a-p-m-hn-tev Hm-Sn--b-dn. Fnpw Ahs a\-v Nn-tm-o-]-I-am-bn-sm-t-bn-cpp. ssZ-h-ta.... F-s
]T-\-samw \n-c--I-amIptam K-X-Im-e Po-hnXw Hmtcm sk-
p-Iv-Iw \p A-b-hn-d-m Xp-Sn. As\- Nn-X ]n-Sn ]-n-I-bn-te-v t\mn Hm-tcm-m-tem-Nn-Xpw s]-s-m-bn-cp
-p H-cp Zn-hy kv-]-\w t]m-se t^m s_-Sn-Xv. C-cp-apnb A-h-s-bp-n- t^m \- I--Xpw- B-cm-a-n-s ]pfIw \p-c-p-s]mn.
\-p A-[n-I-sampw Xm-a-kn-n. Ip-sm-gp-In h-cp- hn-em
-] Imhyw t]m-se A-h am--h kz-c-n ltem ]-dp. ]
t A-Xv a-m-cp-am-bn-cp-n. X-s a[p-c \n-an-j- \-p-hn-\v
th-n am{Xw ]q-Pn-v-sh--h. A-h-tfmSv kw-km-cn--Xpw B\--n-s t]-e-h-X-e--v Nn-d-Ip-I ap-f-m-Xp-Sn. a-\
Zni-b-dn-bmsX

10

n-se `--kz-]v-\--v Btcm Nm-bw tImcn-sbm-gn t]m-se

A-h-fp-sS `m-hn- kz-]v-\- A-h-s- Im-Xn I-b-dn-n. A-h
Fmw tI-Xmb B -ka-bw apX Ah\v tIm-tf-Pn t]m-hp-I
-bm-sX \n-m-l-ap-m-bn-cp-n. A-{X-b-[n-Iw A-Spp-t]m-bn
cp-p A-h, Impw ta-Jhpw t]mse. HSp-hn]q-sm-Snbpw ]q
m-bpw In-m-cw aq-fpw t]m-se A-h-cp-sS k-t-iw \n-ep. Im
Xp-I-s-sm-cp Ip-fn-. A-h kz-bw ]-d-p. As\-bncns D-n-se Ah-sf Im-Wm-\p-. Nm-m--n A-h F
tm aqf-w ]m-p-]m-Sn-bXpw A-hn-Nm-cn-X-am-bn-m-bn-cp-p Ku-cnbp-sS hn-fn.
F-m G-m C-s\-sbm-cp t^m hnfn. BZy-bn-m-Wtm
C-s\, B-cmWv?
A-sXs-sbm-cp {^-m Ku-cn A-h C-tm-p-hn-fn-Xm.
A-h Ku-c-n-tbm-Sv H-fn-sm-cp hnt[-\ Imcyw [-cn-n-p. hnfn-t^m-Wpw-]n-Sn-v kz]v-\- s\bv-sX-Sp-n-cp- Ah\v- ka-bw
{Zp-X-K-Xn-bn I-Sp-t]mbn. ASp--\n-an-jw \n-im-K-nI Hm
-tcm-m-bn-hn-cnp C-cp-v A-Xn-s D-n-bn-te-v I-S-p-\o-m
XpSn. A-tm-tfpw t\c-s Inn-b k-tm-jw ]Xnsb C
.m-sX-bm-bn-Xp-Sn.
Atbbpw A--s\bpw I-_-fn-n-v F-{X-Zn-h-kw Rm-\ns\ H-fn-p-\S-pw. ho-n h--tm-tg-p-ap- A-s {]-Xom-]m-{X-am--s- hm-p-I a-\-n sX-fn-Xpw ho-n-se
Im-cy- I-ap-n I- Ah-\v hm- k-Sw tXmn.
Zo-L \m-f-s A--s I-S-_m-[y-X-I Ahs Hm-tcm \n-izm
-k-nepw A--t\m-Sp- B-i- Iq-Sn-q-Sn-hp. F-sm-s-bm
-W-nepw F-s-nepw sN-bv-tX a-Xn-bm-Iq. C-cp-fn ho-W Ahs ssI-Xn-cn-I ]-Xn-sb A-Im-c-n \npw ap--am-Im
H-cp-n. Im-ew F-ssImvv F-sm-s hn[-n F-gp-Xn-bmepw
F-\n-v sN-m-\p-Xv Rm sN-bv-X v Xopw. A-s\ k-kqv-aamb- A-h-s Nn ]-e-Xn-tepw sX-n-am-dn.
HSp-hn \-p-hn-s B-tem-N-\I -Ah\n F--s\-sb-n
epw sXm-gn Is-W-sa Nn-m[m-c ]c-t ap-d-hn-fn Iq-n.
\p ho-Sn-\-Ipw ]p-d-pw -A-p-an-pw Dem-n-sm-n-cp
p. t\-cw ]p-e-c-t F-v I-cp-Xn X-Im-ew A-h k-am
Zni-b-dn-bmsX

11

-[m-\n-p. ]Xnhv-t]m-se Fm-hcpw Iq-Sn-bn-cp-v cm{Xn `-Ww Ign-v Xo--Xpw bm-{Xmo-Ww Ah-s\ hm-sX B-Sn De-p. In D-d-w am-fn-b A-h ]-Xn-sb i--bn hn-Wp. ]-Xn-hp
t]m-se {]-Xo--bp-sS hn-fn-bm-f-hp-am-bv t\-cw ]p-e-p. A--abp-sS hn-f-\n-e-am-bn amdn-b \-p `-Ww H-cp-hn-[w Cd-n hn-v
bm-{X-bpw ]-d-v A-h ho-Sv hn-v Cd-n. _-kp-Ifpw hm-l-\fpw am-dn am-dn ]-eX-h-W bm-{X sN-bv-Xp. F-n-cp-mepw Np-p
-]m-SpI-sf A-t-b-w {i-n-p- \-p- {]-Ir-Xn-bp-sS c-a-Wnb-Xbpw \n-d-In-m- Xm-gvhm-c-Im-gv--I-tfbpw hm-\k-tcm-h-c-tfbpw Ah-s {i--bn s]-Sp-n-bn. Nn--bp-sS L-\n
t]m-te-bm-bn am-dn-bn-cp-p A-h. As-\ hf-sc {]-bm-k-s]-v
A-I-se A-h e-y-am-n-b -ew A-Sp-p \-p ]p-d-nd-n-\Sm H-cp-n-b-Xpw ]-eXpw I-pI-sf A-tkm-c-kysSpm- XpS-n tdm-U-cn-In-se Z-cn-{Z-cp-sS bm-X-\-I-fpw D-]-t`m-
h-I-c-W-n-s A- anm- Ip-Xn-pw {]m-cm]v-Xm-cp-sS H-cp
t\-cs- tPm-en Xn-cpw \n-Z-b-cm-b H-cp ]-w h-rm-cp-sS H
-cp k-a-bs `--W-n-\pthnbp In-Xpw A-h I
\-K-c-n-s n-cw Im-gv--bm-bn-cp-p. CsXm-s Im-Wm hgn- s bm- c p- n- b - \- K - c - w A- h - kz- b w hn- e - b n- c p- n. CsXmw \-p-hn-s\ H-cp D--a ]p-c-j-\m-m ]-cym-]v-X-am-b Z
-i-\--fm-bn Ahs\ Hm-as]-Sp-m CS-nsS- ap-n-nd-n. A
-s-\ \-p-hn-s bm-{X Im-dp-I-fp-tSbpw hm-l-\--fp-tS-bpw kwK-a `q-ans-b-v tXm-n-p- \-K-c-n-s ap-n- h-n-d-n. Ah ]--W- a-ln-a-bpw kmw-kv-Imcn-I h-i-fpw k-{i-w ho-n
-p. As\- Ah \Kcsf kq-n-v Xp-S-n-b-Xpw Fd-Wm-Ip-fw ]-Ww A-h ss[-cy-hpw B- hn-izm-k-n-s am
-K-hn-[nbpw k-m-\n-v sIm-t-bn-cp-p. Fmw {]-Xo-n t]m
-se A-]t\-cw \-S--n-\p ti-jw Ah-s eyw A-Sp-mdm-bn X-p-S-n. Zo-Lt\-c bm-{X-bn-se \-S--n \ hn-i-v
tXmn-b \-p d-kvt-m-dpI-sf Nm-cn \S-p F-nepw A-h
A-hnsS-sbmpw I-b-dn-b-tX-bn. ]--W tX-h-\-nS-bn-te
hn-t\m-Z-p- ap-n angn Xpd-msX Ah-s c-Ybm-{X
tlm- dq-an-\v ap-n-e-n. Im-hn-bn- \-n-ew I-
- Ah tIm-Wn--SnI Hm-tcm-m-bn Ib-dn Xp-S-n-. A-Sp- \n-anjw Ahs
Im-e-Sn-I-v th-n -A-bm-fpsS dq-ap-I Xp-d--s-p. \p -AhZni-b-dn-bmsX

12

s\ A-`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-p. A-h X-n ku-l-rZw Zo--L t\-cw \op t]m-bn.

As\-bn-cns kw-`m-j-W-n-\n-S-bn-em-bn-cp-p {]-ho-Wn
s tNm-Zyw.
\n- C-tmgpw ]m-Sm-dptm?
hm-n- kz-cw C-tm-gpw D-tm! {ip-Xn-km-{am-b Ah-s
kw-Ko-Xw kv-Iq-fn-\p-n tIm-en-f-w Dm-n-bXv {]ho Hm
- `m-h-n H-cp-\n-an-jw -A-h tNm-Znp.
\n-\-v ]m-p X-bm \-Xv, F-\n-v C-tm-gpw Hm--bp-v
\-p \n-s i-w \m-ev Zn-nepw ap-g-n-bXpw R- \ns
tXm-fn-en-cp-n B-c-hw ]qXpw- - Fmw Cse I-gn t]m
-se At \-p?
Fmepw A-h Im-cy--sfm-pw Xp-d-v ]-d-bm Xp-S-n
-bn-cp-n. ]-Xn-tb ]-Xn-tb hn-em-] hn-kv-Xm-c-n-s h-N-p-I
A-h D-cp-hn-Sm XpS-n. In-Sp-p- a-\-pambv- \-p C-Sn-tS i-w hn-nbpw C-S-dnbpw {]ho-Wns\- Im-cyw t_[nn
p. HSp-hn Im-cy- tI- ti-jw H-c-w \n-i-\m-b a-n
{]-ho-Wv tNm-Zn-p.
\n-\-v ]m-Sm I-gnbptam I-gn-bp-sa-n Cv X-s h-gp-bp
v, A-Xp-as-n a-ss--nepw Rm {i-anmw.
{]ho ]d-v \m-sh-Sp--Xpw \-phn-s a-\-n-s\m-cp k
am-[m\w Inn-b {]-Xo-Xn-bn- A-h sa-t X-e-bm-n As\
kp-Zo-L t\-c kw-km-c-n\v A-y-am-bn {]-ho- \-phn-t\mSv B ]-g-b Hm-a-I s\-bvs-X-Sp-m H-cp ]m-v ]m-Sm Bh-iy
sp. X-s kp-lr-n-s B-Zy-am-b B-h-iyw F- \n-e-bn
\-p ]q-W a\tm-sS In-m-choW-p ap-n am{Xw H-fn-n
-cn-p- B A-]q-h cm-K- {]-ho-Wn-\p t\-tc sh-p \o-m
Xp-S-n-bXpw H-cp h-\Km-bI-s\ t]m-te A-h- A-Xn- e-bn-p
tN-p. H-cp \n-an-jw cm-Km--Iam-b \-p-hn-s i-t{km-X-n
Ah-s Ipw ]p-cn-Ihpw Xm-fm--I-am-b Cu-W-n-s
B-gn-bn-te-v B-p-t]m-bn. As\-bn-cns ss\-an-jn-Iam-b
B ka-bw \-p ]m-Sn Xo--p. Ah-s G-tIm-ap-Iam-b kw
Ko-Xam-[p-cyw {]-hn-Wn-s\ A-N--am-bn A-p-X-s]-Sp-n {]-ho-
{]-iw-kn-m\pw a-d-n. A\p-tam-[-\--h-km-\-ambh
N

Zni-b-dn-bmsX

13

\on-b Im-nbpw Ip-Sn-v kv-t\-l-s I-n-I tIm-nW

-n \-p bm-{X tNm-Zn-nd-n.
F-sm-nm- a\n-sem-cm-izmkw tUm-dp-I A-S- A-h
sh-fn-bn-e-d-n-b-tm Hw sd-bn-th- h-sc -bm-{X-bm-m- {]ho- C-d-n-s-bn-epw- \-p- Ah-s\ A-Xn \npw Xn-c-kv-IrX-\mn a\n-s `m-c-sam-v Ip-d-tm AXv X-s -h-epXv \
p- ]p-d-n-d-n- \S-p-. Fm-W--dn-bn Hcp XWp am
-_n-fn Im-ep-c-kp t]m-se A-h tXmn. Fnepw A-h
]p-d-n-d-n-b \-K-c-n-s C-cpap-J- A-tm-gpw k-Po-h-ambn-cp-p. Ah bm-{X H-pw Xm-a-kn-n-Im-sX s{Sbn Sn-pw
ssI-bn I-cp-Xn _-vmn \npw ssd-bn-sh t-j
h-sc \-S-p. Atm A-h-\v hm- Zm-lw tXm-n. F
s--nepw Ip-Sn-Ww X-Wp-p-m-Xm-bn-cnpw \-Xv. Fm-bm
epw H-cp ap-]cnN-bw t]m-ep-anm- -ew At\ym\yw A-dnbm- P-\-Iq-- XIr-Xn-bn -apn-b- P-\-q---fp-sS sXm
--c-]q--am-b _-l-fn\nsS A-h ]p-d-nd-n \-S-Xpw
A-hn-Nm-cn-X-am-bn-m-bn-cp-p \-p B Im-gv- I-Xv. Fm-bm
epw Ah Fmw {i-m ]q-hw ho-n-p. ]-Xn-tb Im-gv--I
A-h-s I-p-I-fn A-Sp--Sp-m-hm Xp-S-n. Im-cyw F-n\m-W-mw Ah-\v A-m-X-am-bn-cp-p H-cp ]-Iz-h-X\m-b bp
-hm-hv A-bm-sf A-sc-ttbm tN-v Hm-Sn-p-p tXPm-h-[w- \v-s A-bm ssI-bn-se _mKpw sIm-v ]ndsI Hm-Sp-h-sc
t]-Sn-tm-Sp-I-bm-Wv. ASp--\n-anjw A-bm k-ao-]-t FtXm
I-S-bn Hm-Sn Ib-dn- Ftm H-fn-p-I-p-Xm-b-h I-p F-n-cp
-mepw hbdpw sh-p-Xmb -A-bm Hm-w \n-n-bn A-bm
a-sm-cp I-S-p-ap-n-eq-sS Ftm h-en-p Ib-dn. ]t CsXmw Ahn-sS \n-pw \-p I-p-\n-p ]n-t Hpw A-h
I--tX-bn. ]-t H-cp- Imcyw Ah-\v \-t D-d-m-bn-cp-p ]n
-n Hm-Sp- B-fpI-tf A-bm {]-Xo-n-p-p-m-bn-cnpw.
A--t\-bn-cnt Xn-Sp--n Ahs Hm-a-I k-S-IpSs-
gp-t-p A-h Hm-p A-bm I-S-bn I-b-dn-b-tm ssIbn _-mKpm-bn-cpp. Cd-n ho-pw Hm-Sn-btm ssI-bn
_m-Kn-tm!
tXh-\ ]q--am-b- A-h-s- c-Y-bm-{X-bn _m-Kn-\I-v FZni-b-dn-bmsX

14

-msW-v A-dn-bm-\p- Xn-Sp--w Ah-s\ ]p-d-nd-n \S-n

p. \p F-mw K-l-\-am-bn ho-n-p. A-bms-f ]n-S-n-m h-
B-fp-I-sf Ah- I-Xpw Hmtcm Imcyhpw Zp-cq-l-X-bp--Xm-Wv a-\-n sX-fn-p h-p. ]-t A-]-cn-N-n-X H-fn-n-Xv ]n
-Sn-m h- B-fpI I-n-nm-bn-cp-p. \-p A-]-cn-NX-s\ Zqsc I-Xpw Zy-n tKm-N-c-tf A-h- A-bm-v th-n ]mbn-n-p. ]ns- H-cn--epw A-h A-bm-sf I--tX-bn.
F--s\-bm-W-nepw A-bm h-cm-Xn-c-n-n. A-Xn-v ap-t
F-\n-v A-tm-t-s-Ww A-h ]-Xn-sb kn-{_m-sse-\p-I
ap-dn-p \-S-p. \-K-c-n-s N-Sp-eam-b I-ep-i-X-I-n-S-bn Ahs Ip-Xn-I I-S-sb e-yam-n \o-n. \-p Np-pw t\m-n.
sX-n \o-p- B-fp-I--n-S-bn-eq-sS I-S-bp-sS ^v-tfmdpw Xm-n
Im-e-Sn-I F-Sp-p sh-p. HSp-hn Xw-In-n-bXpw A-bm I
b-dn Hm-Sn a-d- -ew I- A-h tKm-Uu-\p-n-t-v Np-h
-Sp-I F-Sp-p \o-n. amdm-e sI-nb tKm-Uu-Wn-se A-bm \np Xn-cn- -e--fnse Hmtcm s]-nbpw \-p Xn-c-p. Ah
km-\-ambn am-en\yw \m-dp- Im-t_m-UpI Hm-tcm-m-bn \on-b-Xpw A-h B _m-Kn-s\ I-p. hnd-bm-- ssI-I-tfmsS
tem-n- _m-Kv A-h F-Sp-p H-cp \n-an-jw tKm-Uu B-sI
Xm-t\ I-d-p- av A-h\v tXm-n. As\-bn-cns A-m-Sn
pcp-hn-I-fp-sS Nn-d-I-Sn-bn km-h-[m-\w ]-cn-k-c-hpw t\m-n \p ]p-d-t-nd-n.
Atmgpw {]m-W\v th-n Zm-ln-p- A-bm- \-phns
ap-Jw I-Xv A-h A-dn-n-cp-n. A-h _mKpw tXm-fn-en-v
H-cp h-gn-bm-{XI-s\ t]m-se C-S-n-sS ap-Snbpw \n-h-n G-tXm
A-]-cn-N-X-s\- a-n \S-p \o-n. As\-bn-cns sk
-p-I IS-p t]m-bn. ASp--\n-anjw A-bm B _m-Kn-\p
th-n ]p-d-n-d-n-bXpw A-bm-sf Bscm--tbm- tN-v a-n
m-m XpS-n. ]nd-In-te-v H-cn-t]mepw Xn-cn-v t\mm- \-p AXv I--tX-bn. F-n-cp-mepw \n-e-hn-fn-nS-bn-epw A-bm-fp-sS I-p-I Ah-s ]-cn-k-c-t-v ]p-dw X
n-sIm-t-bn-cp-p. ssI-bn In-n-b Bcp-sS-tbm _mKpw sIm
v h- h-gn \o-tf \-p \S-p.
F-n-epw \-K-ch--c-W-n-s sIm-Sp-a-bn Fmw H-cp a
Zni-b-dn-bmsX

15

n-b Im-gv--t]m-e-bm-Wh I-Xv HSp-hn - Ah -kv-tj-\v

ap-n-tem- v-F-n-s-Xpw kv-t-j am-kv- B-tctbm am-Sn-hnfn-p- a-n sIm-Sn \n-h-n. H-cp thf {Sm-^n-Iv kn-ep-I-
l-cn-Xm-`n-hm-Zyw sIm-Spp. \-p ss{S-bn-\n Hm-Sn-Ib-dn. Xzcn-X
]q-am-b- Hm--am-bnpw o-Whpw X-f--bpsamw F-tm HmSn-a-d t]m-se ]m-hw \-p kz-w {]-iv-\--v ap-n a-p-h-cp-sS {]-iv-\--fmw A-h-K-W-nm Xp-S-n-b-Xn-s B-Zy
N-hn-p ]-Sn-bm-bn-cp-p A-Xv. kz\--v th-n-bm-bn-cp-p Cu
km-l-k-n\v ap-Xn--Xv F-n-epw A-h kz-bw i-]n-p- sImt-bn-cp-p. lrZ-bw hm-sX ]nSp. ssIbpw Imepw H-cp hn-d
-t]m-se tXm-n. ]p-I X-n Iq-n-bnSn-p. A--t\-bn-cn-s
a-\-n `o-Xntbm-sS C-Sn ap-g-w Ccm- XpS-n. F-p sN-
W-sa--dn-bm-sX A-h X-cn-p \n-p. ]-Xns-b ]-Xn-sb C-c-pp A
-Xn-s a-d Xm-gv-m Hcp-n. XpS-sc XpS-sc ]-n-Ifp-sS I-f-IqN-\-samw Ah\v `oXn-bp-sS Xm-cm-v ]m-v- ]m-Sn sIm-Sp-p. HSp-hn
Hm-a-bp-sS Nnp PmeIw ho-Wp-S- cm-K `m-h-n \-p
hoSn-s ]-Sn hm-Xn-en hsc F-n. km-l-N-cy--sfmw I-ap
-n sX-fn--Xpw A-h ho-n-te-v a-w a-w A-Sp-p. t\-cw
C-cp-m-btm \o C-Xp h-sc F-hn-tS-p? A- ap-Jw I-dp-n-
\n-e-bn tNm-Znp.
At Rm-s\m-cp bm-{X t]m-b-X-t! A-Xn-s\-m C-{X tZiy
s-Sm.
A-h au-\w aq-fn A-I-t-v I-S-p.a-\-n {]-Xym-i-bp-sS
hn-fn-bm-fw ap-fs]m-n. B- aqy h-kv-Xp- F-m-sW--dn-bm\
h-\n- B-Imw-j ]q-p. \p AI-v Ib-dn IX-Iv `-{Z-am-bnX
s sIm-n-b-S-v _m-Kn-s-d-I Hm-tcm-m-bn Xpd-p. F-m
{]-Xo--I-v FXn-cm-sbmpw kw-`-hn-n. B Aaqy
am-b km[-\w I--Xpw Ah-s A-I--f--fn `o-Xn-bp-sS Akv-{X- \p-g-v I-bdn.
A-h kkqjvaw \n-co-n-m X-s Xp-S-n. Fm A
Xn-s aqy-n-\v ap-n \-p sh-{]m-f-s-p. {_u jp-K-sdv tI-v am{Xw ]-cn-N-b-ap- A-h A-Xn-s\ D- I-n FSp-p-b-n-bXpw \-p `m-hn-sb Ip-dn-v Iq-Sp-X Nnnp. Atm Nn-n t]m-se ap-sm-cn-epw C-{X bp-n `-{Z-am-bn Nn
nn-n.Zni-b-dn-bmsX

16

Fs-ms- h-mepw C-Xn-s\ Ip-dn-sm-v ]Tn-t a-Xn-bm-hq

t\-cw ]p-ec-s! \p _m-Kn-se ]-Whpw a-p h-kvXp- h-l-Ifpw
c-l-ky-am-bn Xs- kq-n-p.
C{X-sbm-s-bm-bXpw Ah-s D-w ]c-s ]eXpw a-{n-v
sIm-t-bn-cp-p. As\ A-e--ep-I-tf-tSbpw Nn--I-fp-tSbpw
Ip-sm-gpn \-p sa-s hm-Xn Xpd-v ]p-d-t-v \S-p.
F-m \-p ap-Jw hm--cn-p-t.? A- BImw-j-tbmsS
tNm-Zn-p.
A-sXm-p-ty-t AXv bm-{Xm-o-Ww sIm-mIpw. A-h
s]sv X-s kw-km-cw Xn-c-kv-Ic-np.
]t A--bp-sS tNmZyw \n-e-n. A-h- A--bp-sS {i-
Xn-cn-m ]-e Ip-X-{-
- ]bn.
A- ]-d-Xv tI-nty A-h[nvv h-m-se-n-epw ho-n-en-cpq-tS \-p.
A-Xv A-m F-\n-v Ipd-v A-Xym-hiyw D-mb-Xv sImt.
\-p Xm-a-kn-n
A-t F-\n-v \ hni-v.
tam-tf Ku-co G-\v F-s-n-epw sIm-Sp,v A-\pw Du-Wv
sh-f-n-tmfq, Xm-a-kn--. A ]-dp.
C-cp-hcpw `W-n-\v ap-n-en-cpp. \--phn-s a\-v A
-tm ap-X F-sm-stbm ]n-dp-]n-dp-m XpS-n. `Ww
ssI-sh--bn F-Sp-p-b-n . F-s ssZh-ta Cu ssI-I
sIm-v Cv tam-n-p, A-tX ssI sIm-v X-s `--Ww I-gnp-p. \m-fn-Xph-sc io-en-nm-Xpw ]Tn-m--Xpw. A-h-sbp-n Ip--t_m-[w \o-cm-hn t]m-se ]p-I-p s]m-n. ap-Jw
Im-e-h-jw t]m-se hn-b-sm-gp-In. Fn-epw- `-Ww H-cp hn
-[w C-d-n-hn-v hm-bv-a-tbm-sS dq-an-s hm-XnepI Ah Hmtcmmbn- sIm-n-b-Sp. s_n-s H-cp- aq-e-bn -X-Wp-v sh-dp-en- Ip-m--In-fn-sb t]m-se X-e-bn-W-bpw- ]n-Sn-v- A-tm
-pw-an-tmpw Nmpw sN-cn-pw- InSp.
Dd-w h-cp-ntm Cu-iz-cm!. \-p am-dn am-dn In-Sp.
Rm-s\m-cmW-s C-{X-sbm-s t]-Sn--tWm?.
F-n-cp-mepw Ah B-ss[cyw ssI-sh-Sn-n.Ptdpppppp

Zni-b-dn-bmsX

17

C-\n-sb-v sNpw A-h ]-epw t^m- hn-fn-m Xp-Sn. Ah- ]-epw am-dn-am-dn -hn-fnp. Bcpw X-s t^m-sW-Spp-tbnntm. im-eo-\-X-bp-sS Zp:-Jm-{Z X-S-h-d-bn Btcm
X-n-bn- `m-h-n \-p h-ep. A-h sa-s P-\-s]m-fn
XnbXpw Xmcm-Im-i-n -Zo]-a-t\m-lm-cn-X ]m-Xn-cmq-hn-s
]q-sam-pI t]mse X-e \n-h-n A-h\v ap-n a--hn-kvabw Xq-Im Xp-Sn.
F-sm-cp \n-em-hv, F-{X-am{Xw an-m-an-\pp-I. C-{X-tb-sd
_r-l-m-bXmtWm Cu {]-]-w. Nn-m-[m-c-Ifhs I-p-Ifm kw-{K-an-p. A-tmgpw No-ho-Sp-I Bsm- thn
\n-e-hn-fn-p-pm-bn-cpp.
hn-im-Z-bma-s \-p-hn-\v In-Ssm-v B-kz-Zn-m- Innb
`m-h-n A-h A-hn-sS Nm-p. \-{X I-\y-I-tbm-Sv tJ-Zw
{]-I-Sn-nv hm\Xew I Ah Hm-tcm-tm-v t\-cw X-n\on. As\-bn-cns Ca shm- I-t]m-f-I Zo-L-t\
-cw a-e-Xpw Ah-s I-p-I-fn \n-em-hn-s ]u-Wna-sb \n
-{Zm-tZ-hn-bp-sS am-Sn-hnfn-t]m-se-bh-\v tXm-n-. ]-Xn-sb sX--en-s
X-gp-In--tem-S-ep-I Ah-\v D-d-n-s em--\ k-m-\np-sImn-cpp. A-tm-gpw tm-n-s H-cp a-Wn-bp-sS hn-fn-bm-fw Ah\v tI-m-am-bn-cpp. HSp-hn \n-{Zm-tZ-hn-bp-sS sXm-p-dp--en
\-p A-dn-bm-sX D-d-n-tmbn.
]-Xn-hp t]m-se t\-cw ]p-e-cm-\-Sp-p. \-`--Xn-s sN-m-bn A-Wn-sm-cpn. km-[m-cW t]m-se \-p A-Xn-cm-hn-se
D-Wp. Fnepw A-m-Xam-b B-m-sf t]m-se a-\-n
se Hmtcm Hm--Ifpw {]-Im-i- In-c-W--fm-bn ]ehw I-ap
-n sX-fnp. A-Sp- ka-bw `o-Xn-bn-em- \-p-hn-s lrZbw Xn-c-am-eI-sf t]m-se th-cp-d-n-v \r--am-Sm- Xp-S-n.
ssZh-ta C\n F-p sN-pw. As-n ]ns t{Xw hscsbm-v t]m-Imw.
B-tcm hn-fn--dn-bn-pw t]m-se.
\-p sRm-Sn-bn-S-bn Ip-fnp Iq-c]m-{X-n \n-pw- Ip
-dn-sb-Sp-v s\-n-bn-enp. [r-Xn-bn- t{Xw h-sc t]mIm-s\m-cp
n. tZ-h-I-Sm-w a-\-n [ym-\n-v ho-n- \n-pw Im-se-Sp-psh-Xpw s]-s-m-bn-cp-p Ku-cn-bp-sS hnfn.
Zni-b-dn-bmsX

18

]n-d-In \n-v hn-fn--s-Sn. -a\-n tZ-jyw I-Sn--a-n

A-h Ku-cn-sb H-p t\mn.
F-tm-m \p Cu sh-fp-m Im-e-v, C-sX-m Im-hn ap
tm? F-s ssZh-sa, \o F-tm-m. A tNm-Znp.
F-\n-v t{Xw hsc-sbm-v t]m-IWw.
\m-sf I-gn-t hnjp. \-ap-sm-cp-an-v t]m-I-mw.
]n-ds-I-v hn-fn-Xpw t]m-c an-m-Xn-cp-tm-Ww.
Cu G--s\-m ssZ-h `-n Iq-Sn-tm-tbm.
ssZh-sa C-\n-sb-m\pw hXpw I-p t]-Sntm ?Ku-cn X-ami-tbm-sS I-fn-bm-n Nn-cnp.
]-s C-sXmpw \-p-hn-\v ap-n am- -XS-w kr-n--tX
-bn. A-h ]e ssZ-h--sfbpw hm-bn h- P-]-fpw D-cphn-v \S-p \on. t{Xw A-Sp-m-bXp-sIm-v `--h-N-\-
Ah-\v hm- ]-cn-N-b-am-bn-cpp. \-p A--] t\-cw \-S-p.
A-ew Im-Wp--Xn-\v ap-s h-g-n-]m-Sp-Ifpw t\-I-fpw A-h-\n
C-Spn. A-s\ in-]-hn-Zy-I sIm-v Ae-cn A--en-\p ap-n A-h F-n-sp. {]-`m-X- ]q-P-bn ap-gpIn-b X- Zni-b-dn-bmsX

19

-{n-bp-sS a-Wn-ap-g-hpw tI-v A-h `-hy-X-tbm-sS ssZ-h-p-ap-n in-c-kp-Ip-\np. N--\m-`n-tj-Iw Xo- Ir-jvW-s\
A-h sXm-gpXm-s\m-cp-n-b-Xpw X-m a-e-cm-bv Nn-cn-hn-cn-p-
ss{Xh-W tZh-\v k-ao-]w em-h-Wyam-b Ah-s ap-J-w kp-ZoL-t\-cw {]m---\-bn ap-gpIn.
N--\m-`n-tj-Iw Xo- Ir-jvW-s\ A-h sXm-gpXnpw
sXm-gp-Xnpw Ah-\v a-Xn-h-n ss{Xh-W tZh-\v apJ-n\v k
ao-]w em-h-Wyam-b Ah-s ap-J-w kp-Zo-L-t\-cw {]m---\-bn
ap-gpIn. A--s\-bn-cn-s \-p ka-bw t]m-b-tX-b-dn-n.
G-m A-h-s\ kw-_-n-n-S-tm-fw Zo-Lam-b au-\-hr-Xw
Xopw A-kw-`-hyam-b H-m-bn-cpp. \op-t]m-b h-W-
n-s\m-Sp-hn D-m-l-`-cn-X\m-b A-h-s Im-ep-I ho-n-te-v
a-S-m Xo-cp-am-\np. \p ]p-d-n-d-n-bXpw X-{n-am-cp-sS hy
-Xy-kv-Xam-b ap-J-`m-h- A-h t\m-n-\np. Hmtcm Zr-iy
hpw B-Z-c-]q-w Ip. A-h Nppw t\mn. B-scbpw ImWm-\n-tm. C-\n A-[n-I-sampw Xm-a-kn-t-. ho-n-te-v
t]m-Imw.
B-Sn-bp-e-bp- I-Wn-sm---cn-In-eq-sS A-h ho-n-te-v
\-Sp. F-nepw Hm-tcm N-hn--Sn-bn-epw C--se-I-fn D-m-bn-cp ]u-cp-jw B _m-Kn-s\-bpw D-S-a-sbbpw Hm-pw- tXmdpw Hm
tcm taLw t]mse Ipd-pIp-d-p hp. HSp-hn ]p-]-c-p
-I-fp-sS X-fn--I N-hn-n-sa-Xn-v \-p ho-Sn-\p-ap-n-sen. Ah-s\ I-p- In-t- Xma-kw, Ku-cn hopw I-fn-bm-m Xp-S
n. Ah Nqepw ]n-Sn- v \-p-hn-\v ap-n-eq-sS X-epw hn-e
pw \-Sp.
H-c-q- Xm-Snsb-t]m-se A-h ho-n-\p-n Zn-h-k- X
-n-\o-n. Cchpw ]-I-epw- am-dn-a-dn ]u-W-an-bp-sS sh-sh-n Zn-\-cm-{X- C-cp-n-sh-fpp-sIm-t-bn-cpp. As\
Zn-h-k- I-S-p-I-gn--Xpw Btcm am-\-v -Nm-bw tImcn-sbmgn t]m-se a-cp-p-I s]m-n-p-Sn. ]-Xnhp-t]m-se \n-{Zm-tZ
-hn {]-`m-X-In-c-W--p ap-n- X-e-Ip-\np.
\mSpw hoSpw t\-cw ]p-e-cm Im-n-cp-p. HSp-hn Fm-h
cpw {]-Xo--tbm-sS Im-n-cp- hn-jp-Zn-\w \m-p-Iq-w H-S-w
k-tm-j]q-w h-c-th-p. As\ B-tLm-j-fpw B-c-h-]q
-am-b ]-cn-]m-Sn-Ifpw hn-jp-Zn-\-n-s am-lmyw k-aq-l-n-\nZni-b-dn-bmsX

20

S-bn hn-fn--dn-bnp. t\-cw D--tbm-S-Sp-p. hm-Xn-]-Sn-bn sIn-qnb sIm- ]q--fp-sS ssX-P-k-In-Sam-b a--\n-dw kmh-[m-\w hm-Sn-p-Sn. Fm-h-cp-sS-bpw -Im-n-cn--ns ]-cy-h
-km-\w A--bp-sS hm-g-bn-e-I Np-n-p-fnp. A-Sp- \n-an
-jw Fm-hcpw Du-Wn-\p-ap-n h--an-n-cpp. k-Zy-bp-sS-bpw ]mb-k-n-sbpw cp-Nn A-h-\-dn-Xpw a-\-nse ]-e-I-W-p-Iq-ep-Ipw ap-n A-h hn-t[-b-\mIm-s\m-cp-n. \-p k-ao
-]-`m-hn-sb Iq-nbpw In-gnpw tNm-dpcp-fI km-h-[m-\w C-d-nhnp. A-h `--W-n-\v ap-n-en-cp-v ]-e-Xo-cp-am-\-fpw ssIsm-p. F-n-cp-m-epw B-i--Ipw s\m--c--p-an-Sbn A-h Ku-cn-bp-sS Imcyhpw a-d-n.
\n-d-bp- Nncn-tbm-sS \-p Ah-sf kv-t\-l-]q-w hn-fn-p.
\o th-Kw sd-Un-bmIv \-ap-sm-cp-an-v F-hn-sS-sb-nepw t]m
Imw.
A-h ]d-p Xo--Xpw Ku-cn A-sb H-v sI-n-n-Snp.
F-tm-m G-m.
A-sXm-s ]-dbmw \o th-Kw sd-Un-bm-hv.
A-h k-tm-j]q-w bm-{X-sm-cpn. A-Wn-sm-cpnb A-h-fp-sS hnjp Zn-\ ]p-S-hI I- \p H-cp \n-an-jw Ah
\-s tIm-tf-Pv Ip-am-cn-bp-sS em-hWyw HtmXpw Ahs
I-p-I-fn icnpw {]-Xn-^-enp. bm{X tNm-Zn- nXnv GXp- hn-t[-\-bpw -t]m-Im Xn-Sp-w aq- \-p A-h-sfbpw Iq-n
]p-d-sp.
A-h c-p-t]cpw bm-{X Xp-S-n-bXpw s]-bv-Xn-d-p-w ag t]m
-se A-h-fp-sS apJ-v \-hyam-b B-i-I \m-n-p Xp-Sn. B
-Zy-am-bn-m-bn-cp-p A-h G-s Iq-sS C-{X-Zq-cw bm-{X-sN-p-
-Xv. a-n hn-cn- ]q-sam-pt]m-se A-h-fp-sS B-m-Z-kp-K-n-s \-dpa-Ww A-hn-sS-sbpw ho-in-b-Snp.
Atm-gpw \p hr-Ym-hnem-b Ah-s K-XIm-e Po-hn-Xw NnIs-Spp As\-bn-cns s{S-bn-\ns Hmtcm Nn-w-hn-fn-bn
epw ]--a-m-p-I-fp-sS Cw-Kn-X--n-S-bn Ah ]eXpw Hm
-psm-t-bn-cpp. Atmgpw C-S-n-sS sX-n-\o-p- sd
-bn-]m-f- A-h-v hn-t\m-Z-s h-gn-m-cI-sf A-\m-bmk-I-c-am-m A-h-scbpw sIm-v sd-bn-th-kv-t-j-\n-se-n.
Zni-b-dn-bmsX

21

hml-\-bm-{X-sm-Sp-hn lr-kz-Zo-Lam-b Ah-cpsS k-m-cn- A-m-Sn-p-cp-hn-I-fp-sS ]m-p-I h-gn-\o-sf Ah-\v B\

-w ]-I-p. \o-e-p-dp-n-I-fp-sS C-e-s]m-gnbpw a-bn-em--n
A-h sIm--\p-P-n-sbbpw sIm-v Xm-gvhmc th-Zn-I-fnepw ]m
--p-I-fnepw ka-bw I-gn-p-Xop. As\ H-Sp-hne-s kpZo-L-t\-c k-m-cw Ah-sc a-S-m Xo-cp-am-\n-p. A-Sp- \nan-jw c-p-t]-cpw \-S-m Xp-S-n. Fm A-{]-Xo-n-X-am-bnm-bn-cp-p H-cm \-p-hn-s A-cn-In-te-v \-S--Sp-Xv.
F-hnsStbm I- `m-h-n A-bm A-hs\-sbm-v kq--n
p-t\m-n. A-bm-fp-sS ap-Jw I-Xpw \-p-hn-s apJ-v hmbv-a-bp-sS an--]n-W-dpI HmSn-sbm-fn-p . Fnepw A-h H
pw {]-Xn-I-cn-m Xp-\n-bm-sX \-S-p-\o-n. ]t s\-n-bn-se
Ip-dnbpw sh--ap-p-a-pSp \-p-hn-s\ A-{X-s]-s-smpw A
-bm a-d-n-m-bn-cpp. H-cp \n-an-jw \-p kv-X--\mbn. F-hnsS
tbm I-p-]-cn-N-b-ap- ap-Jw Abm -Ah-\v t\-sc -ho-pw- Xncn-Xpw \-p A-dn-bm- a-n am-dn \-Sp. F-n-cp-mepw \
-p-hn-s\ Ip-dn-p- kwi-bw A-bm-fn L-\o-`-hnp-sIm-t-bn
-cp-p. an\n-p-I -I-gn-p A-h\pw Ku-cnbpw \S-p \on.
\p G-m G--\v -A-bm-sf ]-cn-Nbtm.?
C.
]ns- F-n-\m- A-bm \--sS- A-Spv h-Xv-. Ku-cn Im
cyw Np-gn--t\z-jnp.
Bthm- F-\n--dn-bn.
Fnpw A-h-fp-sS kw-i-bw -Xo-n -]n-s-bpw \-p C F
-v Xs a-dp]-Sn ]-dp.
]-t A-]-cn-NnXs\ Hm-Sn- \m-e-wK kw-L-sf A-{X {Zp-X
-am-bn hn-kv-a-cn-m \-p-hn-\v I-gn-bnm-bn-cpp.
''Hcp ]-s A-h-s-s Xn-cn--dn-n-cn-p-tam.'' A-h kzbw ]d-p Xo-Xpw A-h-s D-n-se D-m-l---pw ktm-j-pw kw-{Xm-kw kw-`-hn-p Xp-Sn.
HSp-hn Xm-a-kn-bm-sX c-p t]cpw s{S-bn-\n Ib-dn. A-tmtgpw Im-gv-N-I-sfmw ar-Xn-b-S-n-p-S-n-bn-cpp.
A-h A-sb Ip-dn-v H-cp-]m-Sv hw Hmp. XneI-a-Wn-bn-Xpw ap-s-Sp-n-Xpw H-cp km-[m {Kmao-Ws\- t]m-se ]-d--b-Xpw. A-s-n F-mIpambn-cpp F-s Ah-. As\Zni-b-dn-bmsX

22

bn-cns B-n-c-p- s{S-bn c-p-t]-scbpw sIm-v t-j\n-sen.

t\-cw k-y I-gn-Xp sIm-v \n-n-bn- Hm-tm-I-p
k-ao-]w A-h \o-sf \-S-p. H-Sp-hn c-p t]cpw Hcp Hmtm
hn-fn-v ho-n-\p ap-n h-n-d-n. A--Im-c-n B-phoW
tXm-Wn-sb t]m-se Ku-cn-sbbpw sIm--h B-Sn-bp-ep. \
o-Ww tXm-n-b A-h bm{X-sbmpw hn-kv-X-cn-m Iq-m-nbn. \-p-hn-s D-w \m-sf X-s ho-Sp-hn-n-d-m a\-\w sNbvXp -sIm-n-cp-p. t\-cw ]p-ecm-s\m-pw a\-v h-gn sh-n.
km-[-\--sfmw Hm-tcm-m-bn _m-Kn \n-d-m Xp-Sn. H-cp
t]mf t]mepw sh-m- B cm{Xn H-cp hn-[w t\-cw sh-fp-np.
{]-`m-Xw s]m-n hn-Sp. Dd-w h-cm--Xn-\m Fmw A-Xnth-Kw Xo-p-I-gn-n-cpp. A-s\t\-cw D--tbm-S-Sp-m-dm-bn.
sa-s sas A--t\mSpw A--tbmSpw A-h Imcyw [-cn-n-p.
''F-m C-{X s]-s-v .''Ku-cn tNm-Znp.
''F-\n-- v H-cp sS-v.v''H-cp hn-[w \-p Fm-h-scbpw ]-d-p
hn-iz-kn-np.
A--bp-sS I-p-I ]-Xnhp-t]m-se \n-d-sm-gpIn. Fm-hcpw
H-n-n-cp-v `-Ww I-gnp. \-p-hn-s apJ-v hm-bv-a-bp-sS
an-gn-\o-cp-I H-en-n-dn. Xm-a-kn-bm-sX bm-{X-]d-v \-p ho-Sp
-hn-n-d-n.
Ah -X-Wp- a -Np-c---cn-In-eq-sS -Im-e-Sn-I -\o-nbXpw A-s hnn-b kz-c-n-ep- kw-km-chpw A--bp-sS
km-tcm-]-tZ-i-hpw Ku-cnbpsS im-eo\X-bm- t\m-hpw Ah-s\
hm-sX {]-p--am-n .NnIn-X Nm-cp-X-bm- s\-]m-S--cn-In-eq-sS A-h D-S-\o-fw \-Sp. -A--e--S-hnse -An-bm-
]q-- \-p-hn-\v ap-n-e
- q-sS- \o-n-Xp-Snp. F-nepw ss\-a-ey
-n-s ]-fp-p -]p-Sh-I-sfm-cp-n Ah-s\ kzmK-Xw sN-bv-Xn-cpXv hn-[n-bp-sS hn-fn-bm--am-bn-cpp. H-cp Xo-m-SI-s\ t]m-se
A-h _mKpw Np-a-en-te-n h-gn-\o-sf \-Sp-sIm-n-cpp.Im-bep-Ifpw Xm-gv-hm-c-fpw Xm-n A-e-bp-tmgpw A-h-s A--cmm-hv hn-e-]n-p-p-m-bn-cp-p. F-nepw sX--en-s X-gp-In Xtem-S-ep-I A-h Inn-b ]mcn-tZm-in-I--fm-bn-amdn.
A-s\ Xn-c-n-\ N-e-\-n-s\m-Sp-hn sd-bn-th kv-t-j-\n
-se-n. A-[n-I-sampw Xm-a-kn-t-n-h-n bm-{X-m Hm-tcmZni-b-dn-bmsX

23

-m-bn {]-h-ln-m Xp-S-n Imn-cn-p-I--sm-Sp-hn. H-cp

hn-fn-bm-fw t]m-se s{S-bn kv-t-j-\n-se-n. tl-a--cmKw- XqInb hnim-Z ta-L--tfm-Sv bm-{X ]-d-v \p s{S-bn-\n-te-v N-hn-Sn-I F-Sp-p sh-p. th-\ Im-ew Ip-Sn-v h-n- H-cp X-Sm-Iw
t]m-se A-h s{S-bn-\n \S-p \o-n. ]-Xn-sb ]Xnsb s{S-bn
N-en-p XpS-n a-c-fpw ]pta-S-Ifpw bm-{X ]-d-p sImt-bn-cp-p HSp-hn {Sbn-\n-s Ip-Xn-I C-c-m- Xp-S-n-b
Xpln-a X-e-n ho-Wp-In-S-p- ln-c-a-b-a-Wn- s\ IXn-cpI-sf t\m-n H-cp ]m-hw am-t]S-sb t]m-se \-p s{S-bn-\nen-cp-v Ahs bm-{X XpS-p-sIm-t-bn-cpp. As\- kv-t
-j-\p-I-fn CSnsS am-dn am-dn h-n \n-n.
Zp:-J-n-s Xm-gvh-c-bn-se A-W-s]m-n-se Ip-sm-gp-n D-
-h-inbm-b AhfpsS ap-Jw Hm-a h--Xpw F-sm-nm- Bizmkw. Hm-aI sX-n- am-dm-Xn-cn-m A-h a-\-n Hmtcm
kz-]v-\- I-p-sh-m XpS-n Fn-pw -As- Hm-aI
C-S-nsS am-dnbpw a-dn-pw sIm-n-cp-p. am-\kn-I {]-Xym-i-I
-v ap-n Hm-a-bp-sS hm-bp a--ew Ah-\p ao-tX Hm-tcm X
-h-Wbpw s]m-Sn ]-d-n. Fm Nn--bp-sS ]p- tem-I-n
\v ap-n A-h-s\sm-cp k--w A-{]m-]yambn- Xo-n-cp-p
A-{X-tb-sd ]-c-h-iy-\m-bn am-dn- I-gn-n-cp-p \p kabw -H-ncn- Xo--p kq-cy- iym-a-kp--c -ky-tbm-fsan.
t\-cw Hcp-]m-Sm-btm bm-{X Xp-S-o-v C-\n-sb--nepw I-gn-v
a-Xn- _mnImcyw
I-n ]-W-ap-Xv sIm-v ]n-ip--s\mpw Iq-m-n-bn.
F-s t]m-e-b-tm C-\n Rm
A-h K-w \-Sn-m- a-n kz-bw ]-d-p. A-Xv X-s-bmbn-cp-p Ah-s Dd-w sI-Sp-epw.
e---fp-sS `m-cw C-{X-tb-dtbm.
Xn-I- B--ss[-cy-tm-sS _m-Kn-\-d-bn I-n-v Bbn-c-ns H- t\m-v F-Sp--h sh-fn-bn-end-n. Zo-] in-J-bn c-ansm-cpn-b H-cp]-w P-\-k--b-n-\n-S-bn-te--h- am-tdm-Sv- tN
- _m-Kp-am-bv \S-p \o-n. A-h Nppw t\m-n.
F-{X-tb-sd d-kv-tm-dp-I kzm-Zn--am-b F-{X-bn-\w ]-e-lm-c. ]-t h- ]-In-m- d-tm-dn-t\-m A-h\v -kzm-Znv-am-b-ncpXv Zm-tam-Z X-pI-S-tbm-S-bn-cp-p. H-cp sIm-p Ip
Zni-b-dn-bmsX

24

n-s `m-h-nA-h A-hn-sS I-b-dn-bn-cpp.

Fm Zp-K-w h-an-p- C-y sd-bn-sh, X-p-I-S-msI-pw ]m-c-ay-am-b H-cp shp-hn-fn-bm-bn-cp-p. Fn-cp-mepw
\ hn-i-v tXm-nb-Xv sIm-v A-h A-sXm-pw km-c-am-nbn. ssI-bn I-cpXn-b B-bn-cw Iym-jdn- t\-sc sh-p \onb ti-jw _m-n Xp-Ibpw t]m--n-en-v ss{S-bn-\n Xs- bm
-{X Xp-S-p.
Ah ss{S-bn-\n-se an-b sh-fn--n ]-e Im-gv--Ifpw I
v A-hn-sS H-cp -aq-e-bn-en-cpp. Fm ssZ-\-am-bn th--bm-Sn
sIm-n-cnp km--n-Iw X-s am{Xw {]-iv-\-am-bn-cp-p.
Ah ss{S-bn-\n-se Hm-tcm-cp--cp-sSbpw - ss\-c--cyamb kwkm-cw tI-p sIm-n-cpp kz-w \mSpw hoSpw hn-v F-tm--n
epw t]m-I-Ww s]--
- sbmpw A-h-v Ku-c-h-X-c-am-bn-cpp.
kz-w Im-ap-I-t\m-Sv Iq-sS \m-Sp hnSm-s\m-cp-p- GtXm Hcp
kuay Iym-k t]-jym-W--dn-npw `-m-hn-s Ip-p
hm-pIp- ap-n Po-hn-Xw ap-ss_-bn-en-eq-sS D-cp-In Xop- GtXm H-cp ]mhXn Hm-tcm-cp--cp-sSbpw kw-km-cw Ah tI-n-cp-p. ]-W-n-s tim-j-W-am-bn-cp-p A-h-tc-h-tcbpw
]n-S--p-e-n-cpXv H-cp th-f A-h Nn-n-p.
Rm F-n\ v]Tn-p-p. F-n-\n-b-dm-hmt\m AtXm ]-Ww
kmZnmt\m?.
Nn--I _-ln-K-an-m XpS-n Fm-n-t-bpw B[mc
-in-e A-Xv ]-W-amWtm. a-p--sXmw au-y-a-t Nn-m-[m-c-I
Hn\v ]ndsI a-sm-m-bn kv-^p-cn-m Xp-Sn.
F-m-bmepw F-\n-v A-p-hn-s\ I-t ]-p!. tIm-tf-Pn
t]mI-Ww Am-sX C-\n F-n\v ]Tn-Ww ]Ww- k-m-Zn-m
a-Xn-b-tm.
ASp--\n-anjw A-Ise kvt-j-\p-I-fnse kn--ep-I l
cn-X `m-hp-I-am-bn ss{S-bn sa-s \o-m Xp-S-n. \p C-\n
bpw k--cn-t-nbn-cn-p-p. As\-bn-cns c-Xv-\ tim-`bm- A-h-fp-sS Nn-cn-bpw Hm-v \-p an-\n-p-I X-n-\o-n.
C-{ \o-ew sh-p- A-p-hn-s I-p-Ifpw cq-]-h-Xam-b B apJ-fpw C-S-n-sS X-gp-In ho-ip- Cu-d Impw. A-h Btem-Nn-v a-Wn-q-dp-I t]m-b-tX A-dn-n HSp-hn -Ahs
\o- bm-{X C-Xm C-hn-sS A-h-km-\nm-\n-cn-pp-. C-\n AZni-b-dn-bmsX

25

tm-v _-kn t]mI-Ww

t\-cw Iq-cn-cp-m-btm
]-Xn-tb A-h Cd-n \S-p. F-sm-cp im--X H-cp kq-Nn
ho-Wm t]mepw tI-mw Fmw \n-i--am-Wtm B-fp-I
D-d-n-sb-v tXm-pp. Hcp -\n-an-jw h-k--am-cp-X B--Snm Xp-S-n. ho-n-te-bpw \m-n-te-bpw Hm-tcm Hm-a-Ifpw C-cpn-se an-m-an-n-I-sf t]m-se an-n sIm-n-cpp. I-gn-p t]m
-b Hmtcm \n-an-j--fpw F-s-cp c-kw. Xn-cn-p In-m- Zn-\-
. H-cp ]-t Xn-cn-v h-cnm-Xv sI-mhmw A-sXmw a-t\m
-l-c-am-bn Xo-Xv. \-p-hn-s\ A]I-j-Xmt_-m[w h-cn-p-apdpn. Fnepw a-t\m-l-cam-b Nn--I A-h-\n hym-]rX-am-bn
sI-t-bn-cp-p.
As\ lrkz-Zo-Lw \-S- ti-jw A-h-\-an- Ah-s Im
-]m-X- tem-Uv-Pn-te-v \on. \ o-Ww tXmn-b A-h
Ip-i-em-t\z-j-W-n-s\mpw \n-Im-sX am-t\-P-cn \npw
Io hm-n C-X hm-Sm- I-S-em-kv ]q-I-cn-In-eq-sS \Sp\on H-pw- Xm-a-kn-n AX-n-th-Kw I-X-I-Sp.
ASp- \n-anjw \n-[n- Im-p- `q-Xs-t]m-se A-h _m-Kns Htcm A-d-Ifpw Xp-d-p.
Hpw \--s-n-tm! lm-hp `{Zw X-s. C-\n-sb-nepw kam-[m-\-am-bn I--S-mw.
\-p D-d-m Xp-S-n-b-tX-sbp. C-cp-n-s Iq-m-cw he-bw
sh--ph-cp t]mse. B-tcm B-n-c-p-p--tm A-tX C-\n
Iq-Sp-X A-I-e-sa-p-an. {]-Xn-[z-\n-I im-Zz-e `q-hn \npw
B-tcm-sb-tbm hn-fn-v Iq-hm Xp-S-pp. A-Sp-spw
tXmdpw c--s-Sm sI-pp. C-cp-v Ah-s I-pI-sf A-
-a-Iphm Xp-S-n A-tm-tgpw Im-Xp-I-fn A-tkm-ckyw \nd
-p I-gn-n-cp-p. A-h C-cp-n \npw ap-am-Im- Hm-Sn.
lm-hq F-sm-cm-izm-kw C-\n- H-c-w C-cnmw \ -hy-w!.
X-fn-n-p--tm- ]t ^-e-samw hm-Sn-bn-cn-p-p.
A-h A-hn-sS C-cp--Xpw. Xm-a-kn-bmsX a-chpw A-h\pw NXp-n-s B-gn-bn-se-v B-p t]m-bn.
tlm ssZh-ta F-sm-cp -C-cp-v.
C-cp-v Iq-Sn Iq-Sn h-p.
Zni-b-dn-bmsX

26

Cu-iz-cm F-\n-oK-Xn h--tm. Rm B-tcm-sS-nepw im-]w

sN-bvXp-thm ?. B-tcm-hn-fn-v ]-dbpw t]m-se \-p-hn-\v -tXm-n.
C-sX-p-a \n-\-p-Xv B-tcm- ]-d--Xpw A-{]-Xy--ambn.
Atm A-t Zp-kz]-\w X-s. F-tm Xm-f ]n-i-Ip-tm
A-h sR-n-sb-Wo-p.
tZ-l-am-sI hn-b-ncn-pp A-h _m-Kn-\-d-bn I-n-v Hcp-]m-Sv sh-w tam-n.
F-sm-tbm A--ap- kz-]-\w. C-\n-sb-m sN-t--Xv.
B-Zy-am-bn-m-Wtm C-{X-bpw `o-a-amb-Xv.
Ah-s Nn--I Iq-e--i-am-bn sI-t-bn-cp-p. G-Xm-bm-epw
D-d--samw t]m-bn. C-\n-t\-cw sh-fp-n-t c--sb-p. ASp-\n-anjw \-p- _m-Kn-te-v t\m-n-bXpw H-cp N-fn-Ip-v t]m-se
A-h-\ v tXm-n ap-nepw ]n-nepw B-scm-
- tbm dm-nsb-Sp
-m- C-Xm -Aaq--amhm-\n-cn-p-p. As\ -a-Wn--q-dp-I
-I-Sv- t]m-bn. HSp-hn A-Xn-cm-hn-se-bp- A-em-dw ap-g-n F
m {]m-Yan-I Im-cy--fpw sN-bv-X-ti-jw dqw hm-S-Ibpw sIm-Sp-h sXm--Sp sh-bvn-v sj-n-te-v \S-p \on.
_-p-I hf-sc Ip-d-hm-Wtm cm-hn-se-bmb-Xv sIm-m-hpw.
Ah-s I-p-I ]-e-Xn-tepw ]-Xn-n-p. Fnepw H-cm-izmk-n-\v th-n Fpw- Im-Wp \m-gn-I- Ip-n-bn-te-sm-v Xn-cn
-p t\m-t- Xma-kw a\n-\v hm- k-am-[m-\w- Inn-b
{]-XoXn. As\ _pw Im--h kvtm-n-en-cpp. {]-`m-X
- w
apX-se tPm-en-mcpw {]-tZ-i-hm-kn-Ifpw ]-e-Xn-epw G--s-Sm
Xp-S-n-bn-cp-p. H-cp-\n-an-jw Ah-\v A-s ap-Jw Hm-a-h-p. a
\-v hm-sX hn-[zw-kn-m XpS-n. Xma-kw Zo-Ln-n-t-nh-n. AI-se \n-pw- h-cp H-cp]-w Pn-tX-{n-b \n-d-_-n-te--h F-Sp-p Ib-dn. `-n Km-\--fn ap-gpIn-b Ah-cp-sS ap-J-I-a-e-hpw kwkm-chpw t\m-n-b-h- _-ns H-cpaq-e-bn C-cp-p. _-nse `-K-hm {io-Ir-jv-W Ah-\v t\-sc
Nn-cn-p t]m-se tXmn.
As\- bm-{X-nsS \Kc-n-s A--co-w Xp-S-m-\p-
B-Zy N-hn--p]-Sn-I sa-t D-b-p. XpS-sc XpS-sc {Km-a-n-s
ap-J-Om-bw am-dn-p-S-n. C-\n H-cn-epw Im-tW-n-h-cnm- F
p-d-n -B - \-K-cw C-Xm A-Sp-p I-gn-n-cn-p-p. Fmw
ssZ-h-n-s I-n-em-Wtm A-Xn\v ap-n F-s Xo-cp-am-\Zni-b-dn-bmsX

27

-\-n-v F-v {]-k-n. ]-t C-se I- kz-]-v\w H-cp th-f

A-h Nn-n-m Xp-Sn.
\nanj--p-n Xm-gv-hm-c-fpw hm\-k-tcm-h-c--fpw- Xmn _-kv \p-hn-s e-y-m-\-sn. Ctm-gnXm H-cn-
epw {]-Xo-n-m- F-s H-c-b-\hpw Iq-Sn A-h kz-bw ]-dp. As\ \n-an-- sIm--n- Ahs Im-e-Sn-I aw a--ambn - tIm-tf-Pn-te-v \S-v \on. ASp-s-m-\m-bn
Xp-S-n-bXpw \n-d- I-p-I-tfm-sS Ah- tIm-tf-Pv ssK-n-te
-sm-v t\m-n. hn-kc-Ww `hn-m- Zq-{a h-w ssK-n-s\
Iq-Sp-X {]-tim-`n-n-p-. HSp-hn Im-ta-L-ap-p-I `qan-tbm-S
-Sp-pw -t]m-se A-h tIm-tf-Pn-te- v {Zp-Zw \-S-p. Hcp-\n-anjw
{]-Xo--bp-sSbpw Cv-m-i-n-bp-sSbpw Xo-Nq-f-I Ah-\v ap-n
L-\o-`-hn-v sIm-t-bn-cpp.
A-\y-s [\w A-]-l-cn- Cu ]T-\-hpw A-Xv -sIm-p- t\hpw A-\y-v- X-s-bm-I-s.
N-hn--Sn-I A-Xn- io-{Lw -K-an-p, -H-Sp-hn -A-h ssK-n-s\sXm-p-cpn tN-tXml-cw sIm-p- ]p-jv-]-Z-f---cn-In-eq-sS
A-h- se--dp-sS Hm-^o-kn-\-Sp-t-v \Sp. Atmgpw h-m-Sm-ae-cp-I B-smstbm th-n Im-n-cn-p-pmbn-cp-p.
A-s\ I--g-bn-se ]-Xn-sb A-en- lna-K-W-w a-w aw Hm^o-kn-\-Sp-s-n.
ta- A-bv.\-p hn\-b-tbm-\zn-X `m-h-n tNm-Zn-p.
Ah-s\ I- ]m-sS kn-dm-Pv km Iu-Xp-I-tm-sS-v t\m-n
A v t]mIp-tm I- Ah-s Zp-Jm-{Z `m-hw Hm- {]Xo
Xn-bn - k H-v Nn-cnp
F-m \--In-tjm \o-sb-t C-\n h-cp-ne-v ]-d-Xv. F\n-p-d-m-bn-cp-p \n\-v h-cm-Xn-cn-m I-gn-bn!, \m-sf I-gn-s-t m-kv F-m C-{X t\c-s?
ho-n-sem-hcpw C-v Xo-m-S-\-n\v t]m-Ipw A-tm Cse Rm-\n-
- ndn.
D-d-n-In-S-p tIm-tf-Pv A--co-w \-p Np-pw t\m-n.
B-tcbpw Im-Wm-\ntm Fs--n-epw Xo-cp-am-\w ssI-sImm C-Xp X-s D-Nn-Xamb A-h-k-cw.
Ahs lyZ-bw ]e Im-cy-fpw D-cp-hn-Sm Xp-S-n A
s\-bn-cns Xo-m Xo-cm- \n-hy-Xn-bn A-h kw-kmZni-b-dn-bmsX

28

cw \n-n. ]-t Ah-s tN-n-X P-]-\-n Ah-s A

Spv am-c-Iw D-s-v Bcpw tXm-n-p-am-bn-cp-n \-p tlmkv-n-en-tev AXn-thKw Hm-Sn-Ib-dn h-kv-{Xw am-dn.
C\n Fmw s]-s-vX-s- th-Ww Xm-a-kn-- F--s\-bnepw ]p-d-n-d-Ww. \n-jv-I-f-am-b km-dn-s ap-J-v t\m-n
Fs\ If-hv ]-d-bm Ftm Hcpw a-\-kv-Xm-]w F-nepw ]-dt ]-q.
Ah-s Xo-cp-am-\--v ImTn\yw Iq-Sn Iq-Sn h-p \n-an-j
--Ip-n A-h km-dn-s\ I-_-fn-n-v ssK-n-s ap-n-eq-sS
\S-p \o-n.
e-s C-s\v I-s^-bn Zo-L t\-cw Nn-e-h-gn-m X
s Xo-c-p-am-\n-p. A[nI-w- Xm-a-kn-bmsX Xm-gn- Hmtcm t]-Pp-I
-fpw A-h Xp-dp-sIm-t-bn-cn-p. ]-t s\-n-se hm-kvX-hy
Iu-Xp-I--v ap-n B-cys]-Sm-\m-sX A-h\v \n-hm-lap-m-bn-cp-n. aWn-q-dp-I -I-Sv-t]mbn t\-cw D--Xn-cn-p
Ah-s A-t\zj-Ww C-tm-gpw Xo-n-n. \-p F-sm-t NnIn-sIm-t-bn-cn-p. A-s\ Po-hn-m th-n-bp- tX
-tcm--n-s B-Zy N-hn-p ]-Sn-bm-bn A-p ap-X C-s\pw
I-t^-I-fpw A-hs a-\-kn m-\w D-d-n-p.
C-\n X-Im-ew a-Xn-bm-mw `-Ww Hpw I-gn-n-ntm
\-p Iq-Sm-cw hn-nd-n.
F-s-nepw I-gn- ti-jw X-Im-ew Fmw A-h-km-\n-n
mw \m-sf C-cn-n sh-fpp-tm-tgpw Hm-tcmcp-cpw Fpw
A-Xn-\p ap-t Fmw Xo--Ww F--s\-b-n-epw {_u-jp-K
H-fn-nWw.
A-h dq-an Ib-dn hm-Xn `-{Z-am-bn Xs- A-S-p Nn-nt
- Xma-kw Iu-Sn-ey-n-s Nn-d-Ip-I ]o-en-\n-h-n ]-d-m
C-cn-p- t]m-se A-hs I-p-I X-e-bnW-v t\-tc ]m-bm
XpS-n. kao-] `m-hn-bpw hv `-hn-m C-S-bm-p `-hn-i
-p-Ifpw H-pw X-t a-\-n sh-n. X-e-bn-W-bp-sS Hc-w
Io-dn apdn-v A-Xn-\p-n ]m-pI kp-`-{Z-am-bn Xs- H-fn-np.
lm-hp C-\n ]p-d-nd-n \-S-m-atm.
A--s\bncns - t\-cw C-cpp Hm-tcmcp-cm-bn tIm-tf-Pv
Zni-b-dn-bmsX

29

h-cm--bn-eq-sS \S-p \o-n. ]-epw ]-e A-\p-`-h-fpw

Im-Wpw tI-n-cp-v t\-cw I-f-bm th-sd Fpw t]m-I- F
--s\-bm-bmepw F-s A-\p`-hw Bpw Im-Wn. th-\-Imew Ip-Sn-v h-n-v X-Sm-I-n-se ]p-sIm-Sn-sb t]m-se Ah-s
A-cn-In-eq-sS ]-e-cpw \S-p \o-n. ]-e-cpw t\m-n Nn-cn-p-pv Nn-e Im-Wm- a-nepw. \p Hm-tcm-v B-tem-Nnv- A-h
Zo-L-t\-cw Ipw \-n-cp-p.
Hcp-\n-anjw Zn-hym-\p-cm-K-n-s ]p-e- Ah-s\ I-m
Bpw A-\p-`-h-s-Sp-am-bn-cp-p A-Sp- ka-bw D-Zym-\-n-se
X-fn-cpI Hm-tcm-m-bn s]m-gn-bm XpS-n \-p A-p-hn-s hchpw Im-v Km-U-\n-se sse-{_-dn-bn C-cp-p. C-S-n-sS H-v
t\mpw A--s\-bn-cn-t hcm--I-fn-se Zm-lm-{Zcm-b e-Xm
Ip-Rv-P-I--v \-h Po-h h-v XpS-n H-cp th-f Ah- X-fn
- a-Rv-Ppj-sb t]m-se ssK-n-\-Sp-s-n. Fm Zq-sc-\nv Im-Wm-\m-bn-cp-p A-h-\v Iq-Sp-X C-w A-h-fpsS Hmtcm
Im-sh-nepw A-h hm-sX ap-{Z-{i-X-\m-bn. C--am-em-J-bp-sS
ku-cyw H-v A--s\-bm-Wtm. F-n-cp-mepw Im-Wm-Xn-cn
-m-t-mdpw Iq-Sp--Xm-Wn--sa-v A-h c-v t]-cpw Im-X-dn-
Im-ew sXm-t hn-iz-kn-n-cp-p ]n-t F-n\v a-p--h-cp-sS h-iz
X-sb t]-Sn--Ww \-p- A-hkm-\Zn-hk-s hm-p-I Hm-
-Xpw ap-J I-a-e--fn-se a--lm-kw G-dn G-dn h-p
C\n-sb-m-bmepw X-\n-tm. B-scstbm Iq-sS-bpv, A
-h ap-ss_-en-eq-sS sa-t-Pv A-b-m Xp-Sn. sa-t-Pp-I-fm
-bn-cp-tm kw-K-Xn-I-sfmw C-Xv h-sc F-n--Xv. ASp--ka
bw A-p-hn-\v Ahs\ H-v Iv In-t- Xma-kw H--e-dn-hn-fnmt]mepw I-gn-bm-sX A-h A-p-anpw Cd-n \-S-p. A[n-Iw Xm-a-kn-t-n-h-n, s\-m- A--e-{]m-hn-t\m-Sv Ipi
-ew ]-d-bm h-cp- `m-h-n A-h ]-d--Sp-p.
I-h-\ k----fpw A-\-am-b A-`n-\n-th-i-fpw \-tmn ]-I-p-sIm-t-bn-cpp. Hcpthf ]q-tm--n-se ]-cnaWw ]-cm-K-W-am-m Xp-Sn. Im-n-s Cw-Kn-Xw Ah-sc Fn
t\m B-\-bn-v- sIm-n-c-p-p. a-W--cn -t]m-se ap-Kv-Xhpw
-Wn--hpam-bn-. Xo-cm-\n-cp- A-h-cp-sS C-w C-Xm C-tm C-g
tN-n-cn-pp. ]p-Xp-sh--m-n-en-se Ah-s B-m-Z-n-s
Zni-b-dn-bmsX

30

D-d-h-I C-Xm A-W-s]m-n H-gp-In-p-S-n-bn-cn-pp.

t\-cw C-cp-n-p-Sn. kn-dm-Pv km-dn-s an-m-w I--tX-bp
-q s]-cp-a-g-bn-se hn-S-cp- ap-bm-bv A-h-fpsS Cu-d ap-Sn-I
A-h-sf-bpw sIm-v Hm-Sn-a-d-p.
ASp--Znhkw t\-cw ]p-ep, ]-Xn-hv t]m-se H]-Xv a-Wntbm-sS m-kv-dq-ap-I k-Po-h-ambn. ]n-c-n-bUp-I am-dn-a-dn-v
-sIm-n-cp-p. t\-cw D--tbm-S-Spp, C-\n m-kv I-gn-bm a-Wnq-dp-I am{Xw t\-cw aq-v ap-g-m c-v t]cpw Im-tXmp-\np. a-Wn-\m-Zw tI-t- Xma-kw A-h c-v t]cpw
Hm-Sn-b-Spp. H-cp ]-I-enepw Im-Wm- sh-fn--am-bn-cp-p A-hfp-sS ap-J-n\v. A-h-v F-smstbm ]-d-bm-\p-m-bn-cp-p,
X-n I-Xpw ]-Xn-sb {]-W-b Zn-Kmw--c- Iq-Sp-X ltim-m-Zn-bm-m Xp-S-n. Im-n A-h-\-an-p- Im-m-Sn--cn-Ineq-sS c-p-t]cpw Zo-L-t\-cw irw-J-cn-v-sIm-t-bn-cpp. Fm
sX--Im-n-s Cw-Kn-X-n-\v Ipi-ew ao-m a-m-scstbm
A-h--v ap-nepw ]n-n-epw Atm-gp-ap-m-bn-cpp.
Du-jv-a-fam-b A-h-fp-sS i--hpw im-eo-\amb t\m-p-Ifpw C
-{-ho-W-sb-tmepw sh-p--Xm-bn B- t\-cw A-h-\v tXmn. t\cw t]m-Ip-tX A-dn-bp-n-tm, ASp- \n-anjw ^v-fm-Kn-\-Sn-bn
-se tm-v A-v- a-Wn-bp-sS Im-l-fw ap-gn. F-npw Zn-hym-\pcm-K-n-s Nn-e-sm-en H-cp N-m-Sw t]m-se \o-n H-gpIn. t\
-cw aq-hn-tbm-S-Sp-p. A-h ap-I-fn-te-v t\m-n-sm-t-bn-cp
p.
AI-se {Iu--]-n-I km-K-c-hpw Xm-n ]-d--I-epXv A-h-cp-sS F--tbpw A-hkm-\ Im-gv--bm-bn-cpp. cv
t]-cpw tIm-tf-Pn-te-v Xn-cn-v\-S-m- apXn--Xpw- - t\-cw k-ybn I-em-in-m H-cp-n. \-tm-IvXn-I-fp-sS ]qs--p-I Ah-v sa-t tIm-tf-Pn-s hm-Xm-b-\- Xpd-v sIm-Spp. A
s\-bn-cns ku-lr-Z-n-s I-n-I hn-f-nsbSp- v- X
-m-ew c-v t]cpw ]n-cn-p. ]m-hw \-p-hn-s K-XIm-e kw-`-hhn-Im-k--sfmpw X-s A-h ]-d-n-cp-n. Hmtcm an-Sn-n
epw {]-Xn-_--am-bIm-cy- A-S-hn-cn-bm Xp-S-n- t\-cw H-ncn-bm-bn A-h tlm-kv--en-te-v I-b-dn-tmbn.
Zn-h-k- a-dn-pw Ien sX-fnpw sIm-n-cnp A
Zni-b-dn-bmsX

31

s\-bn-cns eo-hv I-gn-v B-Zy ss{^sU h--Spp. ]-Xn-hv

t]m-se Cv Fm-hcpw tam-n-th-j mkpw {]Xon-v C-cnp-I-bmWv. A-Sp- \n-an-jw ^v-fm-Kn-\-Sn-bn-se tm-v aq-v a
-Wn-bp-sS \m-Zw ap-g-n. H-scmgp-v t]m-se Fm-hcpw HmUn-tm-dnb-n-te-v \-S--Spp.
C-m-cm-Wv m-kv F-Sp-p-Xv! A-h m-v t_mUn- I t]-cv Hm-m {i-an-p. F-{X B-tem-Nnnpw In-p-n-tm.
lm eo-U tUm-dp-I Hm-tcm-m-bn sI-m-n-b-S-m Xp-Sn.
\ X-Wpw Ip-fncpw. \-p Nppw t\m-n. Fnepw F kn bp
-sS X-Wp-v Ah-s D-n-se Xo Pzme-I-tfm-Sv C-W-m D-X-Ip-Xm-bn-cp-n. Ah\v F-{X Nn-n-npw tam-n-th-dpsS- t]-cv Hm
s--Sp-m I-gn--tX-bn. Atm-gpw -\-p-hn-\p-f-fnse X-Wp
-n\pw Nq-Snpw C-S-bn F-smstbm ]p-I-bp--m-bn-cpp.
A-Sp- ka-bw Hm-Un-tm-dn-b-n-se kv-{Io-\n H-cm Im-dndn \S-p h-cp-Xv Im-Wm-am-bn-cp-p. ap-nepw ]n-nepw Bscm-tbm B-\m-bn-m-\p-v. ImX-p-Ifpw Nn--Ifpw kp-k-am-bn. ]n-s hm-Xn Xpd-v A-bm IS-p h-p. H-cp I-dp-
a-\p-jy! I-m X-s F-tm! Fm-hcpw H-S-w Iu-Xp-I
]q-w t\mn.
kv-{Io-\n I-Xv C-bm X-s-b-t! ]n-s-sb-m C-s\
t\m-m. \-p ap-gp-h {i--bpw A-tm-t-v ]-Xn-n-p.
F-m-bmepw Bcpw B-in-h-Zn-m a-d-n. Iq--n Ah-\pw, ]t Au-]-Nm-I--fn-se A-t-l-n-s Au-nXyw tIm B-cpw ho-n-n-cn-pw. A{Xbpw a-Xn-m-bn-cp-p- a-p--h-cn
A-bmv. ]-d--Xn-\ v hn-Lv-\-am-sbmpw kw-`-hn-n. kmdn-s i- ap-J-cn-X-am-b hm-v t[mc-Wn Fm-h-scbpw A-Km-[am-bn X-s kzm-[o-\n-p. [-m-`n-am-\-n-s _-I-hr-n Hm-tcm
sk-nepw \n-kmw- k hn-Zym-n-I-v t\-sc sNm-cn-p-sImt-bn-cpp. B[p-\n-Ih--c-W-n-\n-S-bn-se Z-cn-{Z-cp-sS kml-Ncyw tIm-n-W-n-b-Xm-bn-cp- km-dn-s mkv. t{]-In-S-bn -lr-Z-b hn-Lm-Xw hm- I-ep-i-X-bp-m-n. ASp-\n-anjw {]-Xn-m-_-bpw A-Km-Xam-b B-{K-l-Xr-jv-Wbpw \nan-j--p-n t{im-Xm--fn ]-S-p-I-b-dn. As\ H-cp
]-h-sI-n \npw hn-ap--am-b {]-Xo[n-bn Fmcpw I--Sn-v
Zni-b-dn-bmsX

32

km-dn-s\ A\p-tam-Znp.
]n-s Hpw Xm-a-kn-n tam-n-th--dp-sS A-Sp- \o--n-tev Fm-hcpw Ipw ImXpw Iq-n-p-cp-p. km-bm--n-se
A-kp-e-`-ap-lq-w! tIm-tf-Pn-s\ {]-Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-p- ]n F-^v
sF m-\m-n-I-fp-sS ap- C-X-c- ]m-n-I-fp-sSbpw {]-Jym-]-\
hpw Iq-Sn-bm-bn-cp-p A-v. t\-cw C-cp-n-s\ am-tdm-Sv tN-m
Xp-Sn.HSp-hn hn-[n-bp-sS H-fn-tm-cn- A-h-\pw km-n-bm-tIn h-p Fm B-Zy-am-bn-m-Wv C-h-W Ah-s t]cpw
tN--s--Xv. As\ A--t\-c km-tcm-`-tZ-i-n-\v ti-jw
\nkmw km kw-km-c-n-\v Xn-c-io-e-bn-p. HSp-hn \-n {]-Im-i\-tm-sS Xm-Im-en-Iw A-X-hn-sS A-h-km-\n-pFmw-I-gn-p
hn-Zy-bp-sS hn-f-p-am-S- ]-Xn-sb Hm-Un-tm-dn-b-n \npw
F-Wo-p. kmdn-t\m-Sp- B-Z-c-]p-c-n-\v th-n A-h- G-hcpw
A-bm-v th-n h-gn-am-dn sIm-Sp-p. F-nepw Fm-h-cp-sS
bpw _-l-f-n-s\m-Sp-hn \p km-dn-\v ap-n ssI-I A-bp-sIm-Spp.
Fm-h-cpw ]p-d-n-d-n-. Atmgpw A-h B cm-P-lw-k-ns h-chpw Im-v tIm-Wn--Sn- v Io-sg Im-p. A-h-fpsS Hm
tcm Im-sem--Ipw th-n A\p-cm-Khn-tem--\-\m-bn Ipw
sI-n - Ah Xq-Wn-\-cn-sI \n-p. kzcq-]n-Wnbmb A-h-fp-sS ]mZ-k-c-n-s Xnf-w \-p-hn-s I-p-I-fn H-fn-sh-n-bXpw A
-h Ah-sf am-Sn-hn-fnp.
Fm tam-n-thjs Ip-cn-n A-h B-tm-sb- an Ah-s A-Sp-t-v h-p. ]-Xn-hv t]m-se A-h \-S-m
hn-fn-p ]t Fpw Im-Wm-- ap-J-`m-hw \-p-hn-\v ap-n {]
-I-S-am-bn. A-h Hm-tcm-v tNm-Zn-p. BZym-Zy-sam-pw- A-h Im
c-Ww t_m-[n-n-n-s-n-epw ]n-s ]n-s A-h ImcWw D-f-hm
-m Xp-S-n-.
Ign-m-gv -A-m-h hn-hmlm-tem-N-\-bpw sIm-v h-n-cpp.\n-\-dntbm? F-s A--\v \m-n-ep- k-t]-cv. A-bpw
A-O\pw C- v \n-kmw k ]-d-Xpw sh-v t\m-p-tm F
mw Hc--n i-cn X-s-bm. F-\n-v tdm-Uv-ssk-Un C-gbm ]-n. Rm H-cp s]-m, \n-s I-n F-m DXv? F
-n-p--XmsX, \n-s A-Sp-v Po-hn-m h h-Ibp-tm ? DZni-b-dn-bmsX

33

s-n hm. \-ap-v c-p-t]pw t]m-Imw. s\-pw-hn-cnv, F

-m km-[n-tm ? , F-m \o Hpw an-m-Xv Xm-s\-m BsWs,? F-\n-v \n-s Iq-sS I--s-Sm h , \o F-s-n
epw Xo-cp-am-\n-tm. A-s-n ]n-s Rm.... ]-d-bm-\p-Xv ap
-gp-h ]-d-Xpw sRm-Sn-bn-sS A-h \-S-p.
h-j--fm-bn tI-m- `--\- tI-tm, \nkmw
km-tdm-Sv Ah-\v sh-dp-pw ip-WvTnbpw s]-cp-v I-bdn, A-bm-sf
I-n-sem-p In-n-bn-cp-s-n.... Nn-n-p-tmdpw Ah-s I-en
Iq-Sn Iq-Sn hp. C-v- A-p-hn-s- m\-v Rm-\m-Wntem Hcp ]-t C--s\-sbm-s X-sb-t ]-d-bp-I, A-Xv km-c-an.
tam-n-thj-s ^-ew H-s\-bm-Wtm. A-tX-dn-bm c-v Zn
h-kw A-h k-am-[m-\n-n-cpp.
F-mepw BZyamb A-p-hn-s Kn-cn-{]-`m-Ww Ah-s\ h
m-sX hnjm-Z \n-a--\mn. C-\n kw-{`-an-n-s-v Im-cyw, a-\-kmn-sb h-n-n-m-sW-nepw F-s BW-w sX-fn-bn-t ]q.
F-s A-]-Jym-XamWv X-S-k-sa-n B-Wm-sW-v Im-Wn-v sImSp-Ww. \m-sf X-s eo-sh-Sp-m-tem, As\ B-[n-Iyam-b
Ah-s IW-v Iq--ep-I-v ap-n Ah-s D-w F-n-s\m
stbm th-n B-a-np
]-Xn-sb A-`n-cm-ayam-b \-p-hn-s ap-Jw X-e-bnW-sb Hm-
Bthf B-cp-tS-sbm-stbm `o-Xn-]q-amb Ba-{-Ww Ahs\ B-sI Du-m-Sn-emn. \-p Zn-h-k- X-n-\o-n, B-gv-Nbp-sS hn-S-hp-I ]-Xn-sb hn-I-e-am-Im Xp-Sn. HSp-hn \m-a
\ntZ-i ]-{Xn-I k-a-n- \-p-hn-s A-Sp- Znh-kw t\-cw ]pe-p-.
Iym-kmsI ^vf-Iv-kv hn-kva-bw sIm-v \n-d-p-\np. tdmUp-I-fpw Np-a-cp-Ifpw \-p-hn-s t]m-kv--dp-I sIm-v A-h-s
apJ-s A-`m-Xn-]q--amn, ka-bw ]-tm-S-Sp--p c-]-n
-eam-b sIm-Sn-I Iym--kn-s \m-\m-h-ipw ]m-n A-\p-`m-hnI Xm-fme-bw sIm-n-p. C-e-s B-Zy Np-h-Sp-sh-n A
h-st]cn-ep Hmtcm hny-m]-\-fpw \-p-hn-\v H-cp \n-anjw kam-[m-\w D-f-hmn. As\C-e--s {]-Nmc-Ww hn-c-en
F-m-hp- Zn-h-k-fn -Ahkm-\n-m\-Spp. HSp-hn
Iym-kv H--S-w H-cp tlm-fn B-tLm-jw t]m-se \n-d-m-b-nZni-b-dn-bmsX

34

 B-Sn-nap ]m-pw ta-f-hpw Hcp D--h-e-l-cn-bn F-

{]-Xo-[n-bn ]n F-^v sF km-c-Yn-I \n-d-mSn. F-nepw C-Sn-sS-bp- Ah-s Hm-tcm tlm-kv- k--i-\-nepw X-ebnW \-p-hn-s Bpw B-c-hhpw ssI-n-Sn-bn-sem-Xp-m- In-p-cp-v t]m-se Im-n ]-dn.
C-\n F-s\ ]pd-v Nm-Smw Rm-\m-Wtm ap-n \n-t
-Xv. as-m-fm-Wtm C-e. Hm-p-tmdpw Ah-s a\v hn-[zw-kn-p-sIm-t-bn-cpp. As\ t\-cw D--tbm-S-Spp,
c-v Znh-kw Iq-sS \o-v \n-p- I-em-i-sm-v Hm-p-tm
dpw Ah-s a-\-kn B-h-em-Xn G-dn-tb-dn hp, C-{X-Imew ]m
-n-bpsS ap-n \n- n-Xn-v Ctm -H-gn-m ]-ecpw ]e I-p-I sIm-m-bn-cn-pw Im-Wp-I. \-p-hn-s a\-v F
-smstbm sam-gn-p-. A--s\-bn-cn-s `m-c-hm-ln-I- ]-e
cpw thm--`ym--\-bn ap-gp-In. Atmgpw A-p-hn-s A-`m-hw
Ah-s\ hm-sX ]n-Sn-p-ep. Fm X-h-Wbpw Np-a-X-e-bn-s-n
epw Im-cy--fn Np-m ]n-Sn-p- Aphn-s Ip-Xn B ka
-bw A-h-s\m-tm-p. C-m- ]-cn-k-c-smpw Im-Wm-\n-tm.
\-p-hn-s I-p-I ]m-bm Xp-S-n.
C\n -A-h an-m h-gn-bn-s. Ah Ah-sf Ip-dn-v H
-tcm-m-tem-Nnp.
s]-s-m-bn-cp-p Ir-jv-W-Ip-am-dn-s hnfn.
F-Sm \-p-th A-tm-sm-v t\m-n-sb, B-sc-SmXv !
Ah- t\m-t- Xma-kw I-cn-bn-e-I A-S-v ho-gp-- Xp
eyw A-h-\m- Imgv-N I-v \np, X-tm-sSm-w sIm-Sn-]n-Sn-n-cp-
A-p. A-h \-p-hn-s\ I-Xpw FF-^vsFbpsS sIm-Sn s]mn-n-Sn-v cu-{Z `m-h-tm-sS A-h kn-m-_m-Zv hn-fn-p.
C-sX-sm-cp a-dn-am-bw, F-m-Sm a-q A-h-fn--s\, H-cp ]s \n\-v hm-in Iq-m-\mIpw , H-v B-Iv-o-hm-I-Sm.... C--se
h-sc \n-s Iq-sS \n- ]-ecpw C-v A-h-fpsS Iq-sS-bm `q-cn]w Ip-dbpw a-d-, DS-s\ F-s-nepw sN-bv-tX ]q.. I-gn X-h-W I-n-v P-bn-Xm \o t\m-n-tm, C--h-W Cs\ t]m-bm H-pw ]-d-tb--tm.. \m-sf dn-k-v h-cp-tm A-d-nbmw A-h-fp-sS X-\n kz-cq-]w. cm-lp ap-Jw I-dp-n- X-cn ]-dp.
Zni-b-dn-bmsX

35

A-h ]-d-Xv i-cn-bm.. \o In-Sp--m Iq-sS \n--h HS-w ]-d-p.

C-v cm{Xn F-s-nepw sN-bv-tX ]-q. {]-tem-`n-n-m Inp- A-hkm-\ A-h-kcm, A-h tXm-Wn am-dn-sm-n-cn-p-
A-h--v \o ap-X-se-Sp-t a-Xn-bmIq, \-q \o P-bn-t ]q.
\o t\m-n-tm cm-ap C-Xv Rm P-bn-m th-n am{Xw Ifn-v-W I-fn-bm \n-fv Itm.
Ah ]dv a-Wn-q-dp-I I-gn-t-sb-p ]pd-v sInb sIm-Sn-Ifpw _m-\-dp-Ifpw A-h Hm-tcm-m-bn A-gn-np, F
mw B-kq-{X-Ww sNbv-X t]m-se X-m sNbv-X kv-t-Pn-\v ap-n
- kp-k--amn.
As\ Zo-L-t\c-s tIm-tf-Pn-\v Nppw he-bw sNbv-X
B-Zy]-cn-]m-Sn Act-dn-bXpw kq-cy-s km-bm- sN-m-b-n
sN-sm-Sn-sb Iq-Sp-X sNm-mn. A-h-km-\-am-bn ap-{Zm-hm
-Iy--tfm-sS-bpw Cu-c-Sn-I-tfm-sSbpw AISn-tbmsS km-c-Yn-I
kv-t-Pn-\v ap-n \nc-v \np. Fm-hcpw H-cp-n \n- B Be-m-cn-Iam-b ]-cn-]m-Sn-bpsS NqSpw Nqcpw Hmtcm \n-an-jhpw G-dntb-dn hp. ASp-Lw t-Pn-se ]-cn-]m-Sn Xp-S-n-.
\-p `m-j-W-ssh-Z-Kv-Zyhpw {]-tem-` -km-a-yphpw sIm-v k
Z-n-s\ H-S-w h-cn-v sI-n. C-cp-v-aqSn-b k-y-bn. ]-ecpw
ap-I-fn \npw Zq-sc \npw ho-n-p-Xv I- Ah-s t]m
-cm--hocyw ]-Xn a-S-v h-[n-p.]-Xn-sb ]-Xn-sb Km-b-I-s kz-cw
{]-Xym-i-Ipw A-`n-h-Ry-Ipw \n-d-]-In-m-bn kv-tXm` ssX-Wyam-b `mj-Ww As\ aWnq-dp-I \ov \n-s \n
--bn--s- km-c-Yn-I-fpsS apgph `mj-Whpw A-h-km-\n-p.
AtXmsS ap-{Zm-hm-Iy-fpw Cu-c-Sn-Ifpw D--n ap-g-n. Fm
-hcp-sS-bpw ssI-sh--I I--Sn-p Np-h-p. Hcp - \n-anjw \tam-n-bp-sS B-t{Im-j-n tIm-tf-Pm-sI I-e-]n-emc-hw sIm
p.
t\-cw ]-v ap-gp-thm-fw Fm ]m-n-I-fp-sSbpw {]-Nm-c-W am-dn am-dn \-S-p. ]-t -Wn-m-sX-bm-sW-nepw t]meo-kv Po-v A-hn-sSbpw an- k-i-\w \-S-n-bn-cp-p. A-
-s\-bn-cn-s H-cp {]-Nm-c-W h-S-w h-en-bn- tIm-tf-Pv A--co-w
In-Sp-In-Sm Ip-epn. HSp-hn Htcm ]m-n I-n-Ifpw Iq-Sm-c-nZni-b-dn-bmsX

36

en-cp-v t\-cw sh-fp-n-p

]Xnhv -t]m-se -sN-sm-Sn-bp-sS Zq-{a-h-w -cm-hn-se-bp-sS [-h-f
-{]-Im-iw- F-pw -]cn. t\cw sh-fp--Xp -Fm-h-cpw k-S-Ip-Ss-gp-t-p. aWnq-dp-I IS-v I-gn-p. C-e-s s]-cpd tImtf-Pm-sI ]-S-p ]--en-p. kabw ]-tm-S-Sp-p
t]m-fnw-Kv _q-p-I-sfmw k-o-h-am-bn. Im-n-bp-sS sNdn-b
km-n[yw tIm-fm-Pm-sI Pm-Kcq-I-am-n. As\-bn-cns m\-n-I-fp-sS A-`n-hm-Zy-ap-J- Hmtcm sk-nepw thm--amsc i--bns-Spn. tm-n-se a-Wn-p-dpI t\-cw D--Xn-cn
-p. thm--am-cp-sS \n-c H-cp hn-[w Ip-d-p Xp-S-n. A-h-km-\am-bn k-Yo-ycm-b k-- `Smcpw m-\m-n-Ifpw t]mfnw-Kv _q-n-\v ap-n-se-n. AtXmsS Zo-L-t\-c amb -ssI-hnc-ep-I-fn-se a-jn ]p-c-f-en-\v As\ A-y-am-bn. sjUyq {]Imcw aq-v a-Wn-bp-sS apg-w tI--p AtXm-sS Fmw aw-K-f-am-bn
k-am-K-anp.
aWn-q-dp-I s-I-mgn-p t]mbn tIm-fm-Pm-sI Fsm-nmsmcp im--X Fm-hcpw A-v a-Wn-bp-sS apg-w D-p t\mp-I-bm-Wv. B-cv P-bn-pw, {]-p-vm-h- m-\m-nI-sf
sR-cp-]n-cn-sm-n-m X-s Xp-S-n. C-\n ka-bw A-v ap-gm A-v an-\n-v am-{Xw hn-Zym-n-I- Im-Xp-I- Iq-n-n-cp
-p. Hcp \ng Nn{Xw t]mse Fmw kvXambncnpbmWv.
AizXnbpsS anmw t]mepw ImWm\ntm. \P Nppw
t\mn.
ASp--\n-anjw HcnSn apgns {]-Xn-[z-\n-bn ^vfmKn\
Snbnse LSnImcw Av apgn. AtXmsS ImXpI ssan
s I\n\v thn Bchw Iqn. ASp \nanjw C{ho
W aop \Intjmdns Icfnse hnP-b-ns sNsmSn
bptanbhchv Fmhscbpw tkmyml]cnXamn. sNsm
SnbpsS ]Xw Dbp. ]mnbpsS A[ocXam Bphn
fnp. Fpw ZznKn Pbns [zPw ]mdn Ifnp. Fm- B-c-h-p-sam-Sp-hn sNmbn AWnsmcpnb kYo
ynSbntev shn sIm-Sn-tbnb \p hnPb{ioefnXam
bn \SSpp. tImtfPmsI Nph-n AWnsmcpn.
As\ a\m{Kln hnPbfpsS BZy hmXmb\w Ah
Zni-b-dn-bmsX

37

\p apn Xpdp.
]cn-]m-Sn-I-fp-sS- ]m-c-ay -s]m-en-a-bn Fm-h-cpw- \n-d-p- \n
B Xmc-Xn-f--n-s N-Sp-e-X- Ah-\v ap-n \-hyam-b Xriv-W-I t{km-Xn-m Xp-S-n. HSp-hn Bch--n-S-bnse
\o-\n-c -_n-se m\-h-tcm-[w h-sc \o -p -\n-p. Fm
\p-{]-Xo-n-m-- B -A-kp-e-`-ap-lqw tXm-fn-encp- B-ch--n-S-bn Ah-s\ B Im-gv- hm-sX ]p-f-In-X-\m-n. Bgv--I-v ti-jw kp-K- tI-k-c- hn-S-n A-h H-cn-
Iq-Sn Nn-cn-p. Zq{a-h--n A-Wn-sm-cpnb A-cp-a-bpsS kz--am-b t\m-hpw Nn-cnbpw A-h C-{X s]-sm-v a\w am
-dp-sa-v \p hn-Nm-cn--tX-bn.
C-\n P-bn- ti-jw \-m-bXm-tWm.
Fnepw kn-m-_m-Zn-\n-S-bn cp- t]cpw ]-c-kv-cw kvt-a-Znp As\. kv-Xo-am-b A-h-s C-n\v H-cn- Iq-Sn \
-h Po-h sh-p. [mcm-fw -kz-]v-\--fpw -{]-Xo--I-fpw -]p-Xp-h
---fm-bpw ]p-Xp-Po-h-\m-bpw A-h-s-bp-n -hym-]r-X-ambn.
tkm-dn \-p, \o-sbm-cp Np-W Ip--\m-hm F-t sIm-v C{X-tb km-[n-sm-q B Z s_-kv-v. A-p-hn-s im-tm-p-I
am-b kw-km-c-n h--\-bp-sS aq-Sv ]-Sw h-en-s-dn-b-s- a-n
A-h-s\m-v Nn-cnp.
H-cp \n-an-jw hm-p-Ipw t\m-p-Ipw tNm-t-n-te-sd
a-[p-cw. C--n-s \o-cm-w Xp-jm-c-am-bn s]-bv-Xn-d-n sImn-cnp. Fm-hcpw t\m-n \n-s kr-a-Iw ]-Sn-m-d-kv-X-an-p.
HSp-hn Fm-hcpw ss\-v ]m-n-v thn Hm-Un-tm-dn-b-n
\nd-p \n-Xpw I-gp-n-e-Wn- ]q-sam-p-I sa-s hm-Sn XpS-n. A-s\ hy-Xy-kv-Xam-b ]-cn-]m-Sn-I-tfm-sS Fmw A-h-km\n-p.
t\-cw C-cp-n sh-fp-p. ]Xn-hv t]m-se Fm-h-pw -th-n -D
-Z-b-kq-cy ]m-cn-tXm-jn-Iw- hnXdn.
tlm-kv--ep-I-fn-se InS-w C-\n-sb-{X\m In-S-pw. X-e-
- v
Io-sg-bp- X-ebn-W Im-Wp-tmdpw Ahs s\-n-Sn-v Iq-Sn Iq
-Sn h-p.
F-s-nepw D-S sN-bv-tX ]-q. A-h C-se Inn-b hm
Snb s]m-m-Sbpw ]q-sampw H-v t\m-n.
Zni-b-dn-bmsX

38

C-Xv sIm-smpw F-s {]-iv-\w Xo-cn. \p F-sm-

tbm ]n-dp-]n-dp-m Xp-S-n.
Xm-m-ew Fmw A-h-km-\n-tm Im-cy- F-s\ XpSpw H-cp kp-\n--b-hp-antm. Fnepw hn-[n-bp-sS I-fn-h-n
-I A-h-s\-sb-Sp-m B-Sn De-v \o-n.
C-v ap-X C-\n Bpw H-cp kw-i-b-n\pw h-I sIm-Sp.A--s\-bn-cn-s A-h HSp-hn sse-{_-dn-bn-te-v t]m-hm
Xo-cp-am-\n-p. \p lm-fnse aq-e-bn Ip-v Iqn-b ]-{X--sf Xepw hn-e-pw a-dn-p Xp-S-n. hn-{i-aw Hgn-- Hfn-tm-cn ]e-cpw K-th-j-W-sa-v X-s hn-Nm-cn-p. Fm Zn-h-k- aq
pw Apw ]n-n-p. HSp-hn Ahkm-\- ZnhkwXn-c-s-Sp-
H-cp ]-w ]-{X-s-p-am-bv A-h \S-p \o-n. \p Hm-tcm-m-bn
a-dn-m Xp-Sn. As\-bn-cn-s- Ahs AIa-gn K-thj-W-n-s\m-Sp-hn kw-m\-s G-hpw Iq-Sp-X- el-cn
ssIh-iw sh-v ]n-Sn- {]-tZ-i- A-h A-h-tem-I\w sN-bvXp. IqSpX ka-bw e-s Ip-dn-v ]Tn-m C-s\-v It^-bnepw apambn Zo-L-t\-cw X-n. Nn--bn \-S-v- ]p-I-A-h tIm-tf-Pns tlm-kv--en I-b-dn. X-e-bn-W- sa-s Xp-dv A-h sh- I-h _m-Kn-te-v \on. X-m-sd-Sp-p-I A
-Xnio{Lw _-ln-K-an-m Xp-S-n. A-h- \mf-s kq-tcymZbhpw {]-Xo-n-v t\-cw ]p-e-cm Im-n-cp-p.
tZ-h-Zm-cp ]q- t]m-se F-\n--v Fm-h-cp-sS-bpw ap-Jw Im
W-Ww Fmw k-e-y-ambn X-s th-Ww. B-cp-sSbpw I-n-
s]-S-cp-Xv. A-I-a-Wy\mb H-cm-sf kzo-I-cn-m-\p- a-\-n-Xn
Bpw D-mhntm C-\n-sb-nepw Fm-h-v ap-nepw \n
- cm-{i-b-\m-bn Pohn-v Im-Wn-
- -Ww. a-[p-NjIw \n-d- cm-hn
Hcp-\n-anjw irw-Jm-c-h-Xn-bm-b A-h-fp-sS hm-pI Hmtcma-Sn-n
epw Ah\v D-tP-\w ]-I-p-sIm-tbn-cpp.
Ah Hm-tcm-v B-tem-Nn-Xpw k-a-bw t]mb-tX A-dn-n.
As\bn-cn-s t\-cw- - C-cp-n sh-fptm F--dn-bm -A-h]p-d-t-v- Fn-t\mn.
Imn-\n-se Nn-n-Wn Iq-Sn ]p-Ih-p Xp-S-n-bncn-pp.
t\-cw C-cp-n sh-fp-m C-\n G-Xm\pw \nan-j am-{Xw. NoZni-b-dn-bmsX

39

ho-Sp-I-fp-sS tX--ep-I ]-Xn-sb \n-e-p. knq-c sN-n {]tim-`n-p- kq-tcymZ-bw ASp--kabw H-cp \-h-h-[p-hn-s\t]mse Ah\p- ap-n- A-Wn-p \n-p.
C-v i-\n-bm-gv--b-t. \-K-c-samw H-cp hnt[-\ im--am-bn-cnpw. Fm-hcpw D-W-cp-tm-tgpw- ssK-v hn-S-Ww. C-Xpw sIm
v-v t]m-Ip-Xv b-Ym- D-S-a-SptmtWm ssZh-ta
c-n-tW \-p a-\apcpIn {]m-np.
Hcpthf kw-K-Xzam-b ka-bw H-p h-p. B-tcm-Spw bm-{X ]d-bm-s\mpw Iq-m-n-bn. tXm-fn-en- _mKpw sIm-h
- h-gn a
-t[y Xw-]mv \o-p-In-S-p- \m-b-I--cn-In-eq-sS A-h-s
kz-]v-\- Hm-tm-kv-m-Un-te-v A-Xn-io{Lw K-anp.
Pohn-X-n-se hn-c-f-am-b \n-an-j-- B-Zy-am-bn-m-Wv C-s\sbmcp bm-{X-bpw. -e-hpw {]-Ir-Xn-bpw hnti-j-Kp-W--fpw KqKn-fn I-dn--Xp-am-b- Hm-a am-{Xw. B-bp-[hpw t]-dn-bp-
B-Zy Zu-Xy {]-bm-Ww. F-sm-s-bm-bmepw {]W-bw F-s am
{Xw A-\p-`-h-a-tm. ]-s C-m-k-n-p thnbp-
- - C
-s\m-cp bm-{X AXv B-Zyw X-s a-\-n A-h ]-e-Xpw B-temNnp-sImtbn-cp-Xpw kv-t\-ln--h-p thnbpff- B-mbp-n-s k-a--W-n A-h XmWp-t]m-bn.
\-p Zq-sc \n-pw _-n-s tlm tI-p As\c--s-Sm\p- A-n-aam-b Xw-\n-d B-th-i-tm-cn H-w I-cpXn-b
^m-kn tXmpw I-nbpw \-p XS-In t\m-n. a-\-n Fsmstbm A-e-n-sm-n-cp-p.
F-s Po-hn-n-se kw-`-h _mlp-eyam-b Ghpw h-en-b-\n-an
jw. Ah\pn Ip--t_m-[-n-s \q-em-am-e-I -A-S-p ho
Wp-.
A-s-n ]n-s ]-W-n-sbpw m-\am\-n-sbpw ap
-n F-v ]m-h-\-Xzw. e-y-am-Wtm h-ep-Xv Am-sX am-K-an
-tm.A-h kz-bw k-am-[m-\nnsn-epw _-v I-b-dm Xs Xo-cp-am-\np.
Ah- _-n I-b-dn. kz-]v-\--fpw B]v-X hm-Iy-fpw H-cp
\n-an-jw k-S Ip-S-s-gp-t-p. Xe-v ao-sX I-s-m Zq-cw \n
e sIm-p- Aw-`-c-p-n-I--cn-In-eq-sS bm-{X Xp-S-n-bXpw a
-\-n tkmym-l ]-cn-Xam-b kv-]r-l- A-S-hn-cn-bm Xp-S
Zni-b-dn-bmsX

40

n.
bm-{X Fnpw Xp-Sp- sIm-t-bn-cp-p. -e-tm-Sv A-Spm-dm-sbnepw Ahs Im-ep-Isf \n-m-eyw sh-dp--fn-n
p.
Fsn-epw -A-_--P-Sn-e-a-mIptam. Rm- FhnsS Fs\
A-h-cp-am-bn A-\p-c-Rv-P-\-n-sepw G-Xp-hn-t[-s\-bm-Wv Rm-\
h-sc A-`n-ap-Jn-I-cn-t-n hcn-I. Im-cy- Hm-p-tmdpw tZ
-l-am-sI tkz-Zn-sm-gpIn.
Fmw G-Xp hn-t[-sb-nepw Xo-s ]-q Hmtcm Ip-Xn-bn
epw \p-hns lr-Z-b kv-^q-n-I Iq-Sn Iq-Sn h-p.
F-n-cp-m-epw `m-hn-sb Ip-d-p- Nn-m-]-In-S- kv-^m-cnX-am-bn A-h ]pd-s t_m-Uv IXpw- Ah-s I-p-I Iq
SpX ]p-d-t-v X-n As\-bn-cns A-tky-\w ]n-Sn IqSnb bm-{X C-Xm A-dp-Xn-bm-m t]m-Ip-p. I-S-p Xp-d-tXma-kw A-Sp- kv-m-Un _v \n--n.
C-Xn-\v thn-bp F-s B-Zy-Xpw A-h-km-\--Xp-am-b
C-d-w A-h ]e ssZ-h--tfbpw a-\-n [ym-\n-v sh-fn-bn
-te-n-dn.
tI-v tI-hn t]m-ep-anm- -ew tNm-Zn--dn-v X-s
\o-mw. ]e apJ--tfm-Spw -h-gn-tX-Sn-b-e--h -H-Sp-hn tI-dn- h-gn-bpS \o-fw A-h \S-p \o-n.
C-sX-v h-gn hm-l-\- hf-sc Ip-d-hm-Wtm t\-cmh-w
H-cp h-n-v t]m-Im t]mepw -e-an-. \p \-S-m X-s
Xo-cp-am-\n-p.
CSh-gn-bn-eqsS \p lrkzZo-L-w -\-S--tX-sbffp. AhB-{]-tZ-itm-S-Spp. tIm-f-\n-bm-sW-v tXm-p-p. Iq-c-Ism-cp ]--hqym A-h \-S-m Im-e-SnI sh-p Xp-Sn.
Fpw am-en\yw sIm-v hm- Zp-K-w. \-p Np-w Zp-{K-l
-am-sbm-v t\m-n.
]-ecpw ]-e ]-Wn-bn-epw ap-gp-In-bn-cn-p--tm.tah-kv{Xw
]pX-msX Hm-Sn \-S-p- Ip-n-I--cn-In-eq-sS A-h \S-p
\o-n.
C-Xph-sc In-nm- FtXm -H-cm-sf--a-n ]-ecpw A-hs th-ihn[m-\-hpw `m-hhpw Iu-Xp-I-tm-sS-sbm-v t\mn.
Zni-b-dn-bmsX

41

\-p-hn-s I-p-I Iq-Sp-X ]p-d-t-p-n-btm D-Im-gv-bn A-h ]-eXpw ho-n-p sIm-t-bn-cn-p. Fm ho-nepw
hr--cp-
- m!. F-v X-s-bm-bmepw F-\n-v F-s Imcyw km
-[y-m a-Xn F- an A-h \o-sf \-Sp.
CsX-v h-gn h-Xv t]mepw a-\n-em-Ip-n-tm. BZyw hgn-I-sfmw Np-n I-t-mw. Ah- h-gnI Hm-tcm-m-bn Np-n-.
h-gn-I-fpsS Hmtcm Zn-nepw B-cp-sS-sbm--tbm i-n he-bw
hm-gp- t]m-se. A-h\v i-cn-pw {`-anp.
\n-l-mbX tXm-p- H-cp ap-Jhpw Im-Wm-\n-tm. h-gn-sb
mw I- n-Xn-v _m-n-sbm-w hcpw t]m-se.\-p-hn-s Ip
-Xn-I X-p-I-S-bn-te-m-bn
Ah Ahn-sS. Bcm-W--dn-bn \-p GtXm H-cp--t\mSv Hcp--s t]-cv tNm-Zn-p Nmb m-kv ]n-Sn- B-fpI Fm-hcpw
H-S-w A-h-s\-sbm-p- t\m-n. ]ecpw ap-J-tm-Sv ap-Jw t\mn h-gn-I ]-d-v- sIm-Spp Fpw A-c-n-Xm-h--bp-sS
`m-h-. B-scm-tbm ]mpw ]-Xppw t]m-se F-tm ]n tI-Sp--tm.
h-gn-I I-p ]Tn- n-Xn-v h-gn-I am-dn a-sm-cp h-gn-bn
-eq-sS A-tm-t-sI-n-s-Smw. A-Xm-bn-cnpw \-Xv. As\
tIm-f-\n-bn-se ssk-I-X Nn-n-I N-hn-n h-gn \o-fw \-S-m-s\m-cp
-n.
\p Im-ep-I F-Sp-v sh-Xpw ]-n-bn \npw Iq-a-Wn
ap-gn. s]sm-v Xs A-h Xn-cn-v t\m-n Fm-hcpw ]n-bn-te-m-W-tm. C-Xv X-s \-h-kcw. ]-d-dn- A-bmfp-sS A-Sp-t--v I-b-d-nb- A-h ]-d-p.
C-\n-sbmw ssZ-h-n\v.
a-S-p-I Ah D-b-n- hmXn-ens Dd-Snbn- sh-p
Bcm-sW--dn-bn A-bm Ah-s\ H-p Xp-dn-p t\m-n ]d
-dn-bn--s- sI-n-S-n-\v ap-n \n-p. ASp--\n-an-jw \
p tPm-en-m ]-d-b-s dq-an {]-th-in-p. hm-Xn-ep-I Hmtcm-m-bn sImnb-S--s-p. Hcpthf tX-P-kzn-bm-bn an-p- F
o-Un em-p-I A-hn-sS-sb-pw {]-Im-iw hm-cn hnX-dn. Fm
Im-cy- hn-kv-X-cnt- Xma-kw, I-gpn-se s]m-p Ip-cn-iv
ssI-Ip-n-fn sh-v A-h\v ap-n H-cp cm-k-s\ t]m-se AZni-b-dn-bmsX

42

bm Nn-cn-p. hnd-bm- \-phn-s D- ssI-I B k-

`w A-bm-sf sXm-p-cp-n-. A[n-Iw ssh-tI-n-h-n A-h-s Dn Iu-Sn-ey tkN-Iw Cc-n \n-p.
Po-h\pw Iymjpw cpw H-w th-W-sa-n If-hv ]d-t
]-p ssZ-hta Po-h-t\m-sS hn-m A-Xv X-t h-ep-Xv. a-\-n
F-sm-stbm a-{-nv sIm-n-cp-p.
]t \-p ss[cyw kw-`-cn-p-I -X-s- sN-bvXp.
A-tm C-\n F-m _m-n, C-Xv ]-Ip-Xn-sb-q. \-p Km-w`o
cy kz-c-n tNm-Zn-p tI--Xpw ku-K-yam-b Nn-cn-tbmsS Abm ]-d-p.
C-\n-sbmw \n-s C-w t]m-se. Fmw ]d--bm \m-hv
F-Sp--tm-tgpw e---fp-sS t\m-p-sI-p-I A-bm hm-cn
hnX-dn.
C-\n ap-X \o R-sf B-fm an-kv- \-p Xm--v C-\n
Fpw tNm-Zn-mw. ]s Cu I-hSsamw A-bm-v h-
em-`-amsW-v \-p A-dn-n-cp-n.
Iq-sS-\n--h-cp-sS H--S--ap- Nn-cn-bn \n-v t]m-epw A-h
\-Xv a-\-kn-em-bn-. A--s\-bn-cn-t E-Pphm-b B-tem-N\-v
ti-jw c--s]-Sm-\p- kr--\-n Ah kobq FssK ]
d-v \p Xn-cn-v \-S-m H-cp-n-. h-ehpw C-S-hpw Xn-cn-tb Xma-kw hcptm- h-gbn ap-p-Ip-n C-g- ]-e ap-J-
fpw I-dp-n-cp- Xm-Sn-I-fpw A-hs ap-n-epw ]nnepw B
-tm- th-n Iq-Sm-cw H-cp-n-bn-cn-p-p. A-s\ tImf-\n Po
-hn-X-n-s ssZ-\am-b k-Xy- A-h\v ap-n B-I-kv-an-I-ambn hm ]n-fn.
lm-hp I--sn-m-W-nepw ]-Ww In-n-b-tm B-bp-[hpw
t]-dn-bp- B-Zy bm-{X H-v A-h-km-\n--tm C-\n A-`m-bw IqSm-sX ]-Ww I-c I-S--Ww.
Ah\v ap P- kp-Ky-Xw h-v `-hn t]m-se ]-W-n-s
s]-cn--n \-p-hn-s a-\-n P-\n- A-`o-- kq-cy tX
-P-kzn-bmbn an-n. hn-S-p-g-ep- ku-]-n-I- \-p-hn\v apn {]-Xy--sp.- Ah-s k-tm-j-n\v ssIbpw I-Wp
anm-sX-bmbn , As\ H-cm-bn-cw h-w A-h ssZh-s hn-p A-h kz-bw ]-d-bm XpS-n.
Zni-b-dn-bmsX

43

]m-hw F-s A- Po-hn-X Im-ew ap-gp-h k-m-Zn-m-epw

C-{X-tb-sd kz-]v-\w Im-Wm t]mepw I-gn-bn A-s t{i-bkv-I-c-am-b B-tcmKyw sh-v F-v sNm, F-s Ku-cn-sb \\n-e-bn ]-Sn-bn-dn-n-hnSWw ]n-t Rm\mcm. A-h kz-w
K-w \-Sn- a-n- F-sm-stbm ]d-p.
As\ Zo-Lt\-c k-m-c-n-s\m-Sp-hn h- h-gn-bn-se
Hm-tcm `m-Khpw C-Xm AS-p Xp-S-n-bn-cn-p-p, ssI-bn-se ]Ww sIm-smw- Hm- Ah-sbp-n-se {I-a-k-am-[m-\w `-RvP-\w Iq-Sn Iq-Sn h-p.
F-ncpmepw t]-cpw \mSpw A-]-Io-n s]-ntem. Ah\v hm- k-tm-jw tXmn.
As\bncnt \-S-n-n-\n-Sn-bn-se B-Zy _m-v I- A
-h ssI-bn-ep- Xp-I-sbmw Ku-cn-bp-sS A-u-n \n-t]n-p. Po-h-X-n-se G-hpw A-aq--am-b Zn-h-kw C-v A-phn\v F-s-nepw hm-n sIm-Sp-Ww, A-h I-S-I Ib-dn C
d-n sIm-t-bn-cp-p ]t C-w tNm-Zn-m-Xv sIm-v km[yX-bp- ]-eXpw A-h A-h-v th-n hm-cn-Iq-n A-Sp-
\n-an-jw bm-{X Sn-v hm-n \-p tIm-tf-Pn-te-v Xncnp Ah
bm-{X-bn hf-sc A-[n-Iw A-e-k-\mbn Cu bm-{Xsbm-v A-hkm-\n-n-cp-s-n, Ah-s a-\-v sR-cn-]n-cn sIm-m Xp-Sn.
h-gnbn-se Hmtcm Im-gv-NI-fnepw A-h A-h-cp-sS kz-bw h-cw
kz-]-\w I-p-sImt-bn-cp-p A-s\A-Nn-yamb tam-l-
-sIm-Sp-hn A-h tIm-tf-Pv ssK-ns\ sXm-p-cpn. ssh-Ipt-cw Bb-Xv sIm-v Xrk-y ta-L- Iq-Sp-X k-p-Nn-Xam-I- XpS-n H-cp th-f A-h I-pw an-gn-sm-v t\m-n Bcm-W-Xv !!!!.
H-cp ap ]-cn-N-ban-tm, ]-e-tcbpw Im-Wm-\p-v Bs-c-
tbm ]p-d-nd-n \-S-p-p ]pXn-b ]pXn-b ap-J- F--s\bm-bmepw H-m-cw ]m-n-bm.
ASp-
\n-anjw A-p-hn-s \n-g-em-w t]m-se A-h\-v tXmn \-p-hn-s I-p-I ]-Xn-sb ]p-d-t-v X-n A-h A-h
--cn-I-eq-sS t]m-Im X-s Xp-\n-p Ah t\m-n-btX-sb
-q Ahs\ I-Xpw A-I-f--a-p \-Sn-p- A-h-fp-sS IZni-b-dn-bmsX

44

-pw ap-Jhpw Np-fn-bm XpS-n. A-h Im-XpI-sf Iq-n-n-cpp Ftm sh-n-n\v h-c-W-sa-v Btcm ]-d t]m-se tIp.
H-cp ]-t Ah-sf -Wn-m-\mIpw ]n-s-sb-n-\m km-tdm
-Sv ]-db-tW? F-hcpw t]mI-s tNm-Zn-p I-fbmw. A-h kzbw ]d-p.
A-Sp- \n-an-jw Fm-hcpw t]m-bn I-gntm F--h Xn-cnp t\m-n s]---bm-b-cp-p A-h B am-am-w IX.v
AhttXm H-cp sN- ssi-m v sIm-Sp--tm! Nn-cn
bpw kw-km-chpw I-n-v A-Sp- _--n-ep--h-cm-Im-\m- km[y-X. A-[n-Iw Xm-a-kn-bm-sX Fm-hcpw Im-dn I-b-dn-tm-bn.
lm-hp \-p B-izm-kw sIm-p. Kn-^v-v I-n D-Xp sImp Cv A-tm-p t]m-bn Im-Wmw. apJ-v Nn-cnbpw hm-cn-sm
-n A-h A-cp-a-bp-sS A-Sp-s-n.
F-m ap-Jw hm-Xn-cn-p--tm? kz--am-b `m-h-n \
-p tNm-Zn-p.
Fm Xn-Sp-w aq- a-n A-h ]-d-p. \o A-dn-n
tm? lm-hq `m-Kyw. Rm \n-s ImWm-\n-cn-Iym-cv-p. \o C-w
h-Xv FXm-bm-epw -\-mbn.
F-m A-p \o Imcyw ]-d.\-p Nn-cnp-sIm-v ]dp.
C-m-bn-cp-p F-s hnhm-l \n--bw. Zm C-w h-Xv A-h\m Zo]p. A-h-\nsm sF.]n.Fkm Zo-]Ipw Rm-\pw I-fn-q-p
-Im-cm. ]n-s F-\n-v Fmw sImpw tN-cp-Xv A-h-\m-sW
-sm-hcpw ]-d-sm F-\npw tXm-n A-Xm \-sX-v. Hm
]n-s \o C-v C-hn-sS Cm-Xv F-s a-lm `m-Kyw. \osb-m\pw A-h-tcm-Sv F-s-nepw ]-d-s-m A-Xv a-Xn \n-s-I-
-Xpw ap-n N-hnn-b t]mebm Rm-\n-Xv.. And-tbm? Zo]p
F-m\pw \n-s A-dn-m A-h-\v F-s ap-n B-fm-hm
A-Xv X-s [m-cm-fw. ]n-s F-s A-\v \m-n-ep- k-t-cv
A-Xv Rm-\m-bn-v a--te-]n---pw hn-Nm-cn-p.
As\ Ah Hm-tcm-v sam-gn--Xpw Hmtcm \n-an-jhpw
A-h-\v N-Xna-bw A-\p-`-h-s-v Xp-S-n. lr-n sa-\- I-\-I
kz-]v-\- C-Xm Dew-Ln--s-m-\n-cn-p-p. I-gn- Im-e
Hm-tcm-m-bn D-]-nXn-bn sX-fn-v h-Xpw \-p tNm-Zn-m
Zni-b-dn-bmsX

45

 X-s Xo-cp-am-\np.
Ap \o F-m ]-d-bv-tW? Atm \.
\--f \o.
Atm C-{X-Im-ew H-w \-S-sm-sXm-s.
\o hn-Nm-cn-tm- \n-s _p-nk-c-X sIm-m-Wv Rm Iq-sS
\S--tW-v. tIm-tfP-t \-p Fm-hcpw {i-n-p- H-cm-sf
Iq-sS \-S-m F-tmSpw H-cp {^-jn-p-m-Ipw A-{X-am-{Xw.
Hm ]n-s \o hXpw kz-]v-\w I-n-p--n A-Xv \n-s sXv.
Rm \n-tm-Sv kz-]v-\w Im-Wm F-tm-g-n-epw ]-d-n-cp
-tm.
Atm \n t^m-Wn hn-fnXv ?.
I-gn--sXmw I-gn-p. C-\n ta-en F-s ImWmt\m
kw-km-cnmt\m h-t--cp-Xv. F-s I-sh-v h-c-cp-sX-s
pw Rm ]-d-bp-n Imc-Ww CsX-s As X-d-hm-sSm-
s-mtm. C-\n F-s t^m-Wn hn-fn-v a-b-m\pw {i-an-t-
Rm-\m knw ImU-v am-n CsX-s \o-bp-am-bp- A-hkm-\
Iq-Sn-m-gv-N. \o X tam-Xn-cw C-m-]n-Sntm! ssI \o-ntm adp I-n-ep-Xpw Iq-n h ]n--mpw sIm-Sp-v Xe-v sh-fnhnm- Bs-c-nepw hoWm-tem.
A-]-lmkamb t\m--tm-sS A-h I-hn-f-v- sNm-Snp. \n\
-v ]-d-bm-\p-s-Xmpw F-\n-v tI-.
B ]n-s C-\n apX Cu A-p hn-fn th tIm-an A-izXn hm-cy. \n-\-dn-tbm-Sm? G-sXm-c--\pw a-sf `m-hn-bm h-epXv A-Xv \o H-c--\m-bm-te \n-\--dn-bq. ]d-sX-smw Hmtm
C-\n A-tm-v A--s\ Xs.
Ime--fm-bn- tI-m hr-hpw em-K-h ]q-W-hpam-b A
-h-fp-sS kw-km-cw tI-Xpw th-h-em-Xn-bp-sS an- ]n-W-dp-I \
-p-hn-s apJ-v sX-n-a-dnp. Cv apX s]-n-s h-\v ap-n Rm\pw C-Xm AIs-n-cn-pp Fs Zn-hm-kz-]v-\
-sf Ctm-gn-Xm X-I-s-dn-b-s-Sm t]m-Ipp. HSp-hn
tIm-p-sh- kv-t\-l-n-s ]q-am-e-I - Htcm-m-bn sR-p
ho-Wp sIm-ncp-p. I-en-b \-p-hn-s I-p-I ta-tm-pb-t- Xma-kw kp-h---ta-L-n-s Im--\ Iq-Sp-I B
tcm sIm-n-bSp \n-cm-i-bp-sS A-\pmc-K hnh-iXbn A-h-sZni-b-dn-bmsX

46

bp-nse I-\-ep-I Np-hs--cn-p.

I-]-Sam-b A-h-fp-sS Nn-cn-I
- -fpw hm-p-Ifpw F-{X-t]-cp-sS D-d
amWm-hw sh-n-em-n-b-Xv. A-h Hm-tcm-m -temNn-n-cp-p.
H-cn-epw ]-d-bm- hm-v tIm-an A-iz-Xn hm-cy! A-h-fp-sShm-bn \npw C-Xph-sc tI-m- hm-v A-h-s-bp-n
C-Sn-apg-w t]m-se AXv-apg-n sIm-n-cp-p. Xp-Sp-v sh-fp-
sF.]n.F-kv Im-c- Cv ap-X CXm Ah-s sImm-c k-
--sf hr-n--bn-nncn-p-p Hcp-\n-an-jw B-cp-sStbm hmp-I A-h-\n- Hu-cn-Xn-cn--p.
In-p ]-d--Xv i-cnbm. Nncn-v sIm-v I-gp--dpw, \o
th-sd h ]-Wnbpw t\mv A-h-s\m-cp tIm-tf-Pv Ip-am-c h-ncn-IvWv.
s]-ms-W-
- n A-h h-npw Rm\pw C-Xm -h-n--
-n-cn-p-p. hn-^-eam-b kz-]-\- A-h-\p- ap-n H-fn-sh-m
Xp-S-n. hn-em-]-n-s Du-gn-bn B-tcm -ap-n -Xm-g-n-sb-Spp t]m-se. X-gp-In-b-I-ep- Impw H-cp-\n-an-jw sX--Sn-sb
-v tXm-n. Fnpw k--S-n-s A-e-I tLm-j-bm-{X t]mse A-p-anpw A-eXn sIm-n-cp-p As\{]-W-b a-WnXq-h-epI Hm-tcm-m-bn A-S-p ho Wp. Zp-J-n \npw ap-a-hm A-h H-tcm-v-Nn-n-p. Fm ]p-f-In-Xam-b \n-emsh-fn--n Xr-iw-kam-b N-Xn-p-gn-I-sfbpw Hm--h \-S-v
-sI-t-bn-cp-p.
kn-am-b A-h-fp-sS hm-p-I F-{X-t]-sc-bm-Wm-hw h-n-Xv.
\n-iv-I-f-am-b Ah-s C-w H-cp-Znh-kw sIm-n-Xm `m-kp-c
am-b Snhntjm t]m-se-bm-bn-cn-p-p. a-\-n-s AKm-XX-e--fn
hnS-N-I-fpw ssi-Xn-ey-fpw ]n-d-h-sb-Sp-m Xp-S-n.
F-s t]m-se F-{X F-{X B-fp-Ifpw hn-Zym-n-I-fpw.Ah tIm-tf-Pn-te-v Xn-cn-v -\n-v kz-bw ]-dp.
\mf-s {]-Xn--bm-tI- F-{X-sb-{X hn-Zy-n k-aq-l-
Im-ew t]mepw D-t]-n-sSp th-m-cn-I-v ap-n
{]m-W-th-Z-\A-\p-`-hn-pp. Po-hn-X Hm-hp-Nm-ep-I-p-ap-I
-fnepw _-kv kv-tm-nepw kz-bw D-cp-In-Xo-cpp. hn-Zy I-c-K-X-am
-t- {]m-b-n F-{X-am{Xw _m-ey-fpw Iu-am-c-fpw. cmZni-b-dn-bmsX

47

Pyw P-\-kw-Jy-bn kv-^p-cn-p- \n-npw F-s C-y h-f--bpsS sI-m-Sp-ap-Sn-bn- ]-cn-W-an-m- G-I Im-c-W-m-cn C-p-apX Rm-\p-an-Xm A-I-s-n-cn-pp. F-s {]-b-Xv\w sIm-p cm-Py-n-s Ip-Xn-p-I C-Xm In-X-p-I-fm-Im-\n-cn-p-p. H
-cp-I-Sp- tZ-i-kv-t\-ln-sb-tm-se A-h sN-sm-Sn-sb t\m-n
I-o D-Xn-p. Hcp-\n-anjw Ah-s\ s]-cp-h-gn-bn C-dn-b
G-I Im-c-W-m-cn-sb Hm-Xpw Ah\n ]p-w- s]-cpp I
bdn. As\ t\-cw C-cp-f-n -sIm-n-cp-p. Fnpw hm-Sn- Xp-S
-n-be-Xm Ip-Rv-P-I--I-cn-In-eq-sS A-h X-epw hn-epw
\-S-p-sIm-t-bn-cpp. Zp:J-n-s ap-ap-\-bn - hv `-hn-
ap-gp-h ku-`m-Ky-fpw C-Xm X-I-s-dn-b-s-Sm-\p-cn-p-p.
D-n-se k-Sw F-s\ ]n-Sn-v \npw Nn-n-n-v Hcpw
]n-Snbpw In-p-n-t-m Cu-iz-cm....Fsm-cp-hn[n. \-p-hn-s
I-p-I Nph-v Xp-m Xp-S-n.
A-h ]p-d-ts-mv t\m-n- ssK-n-\-Sp-m-sWn-tem
Ip-S-h-bdpw sh-v \-S-p-sm-cp sk-Iyq-cn-n-bpw. F-v kw-`-hnmepw ]p-d-t-v t]m-tb ]-q. D--e im-n \--s- Ah-s
D--S-n F-sm-tbm D-ss-kvX-cw sIm-m Xp-Sn.
F--s\-sb-n-epw sk-Iyq-cn-sb I-_-fn-n-Ww As\ H
Sp-hn Po-hn-X-n- B-Zy-am-bn A-\-[n-Ir-X-ambn ssI-Iq-en sIm
-Sp-m- A-bm-v t\-sc B-bn-cw sRm-Sn-Xpw ssK-v cpw
A-h ap-n hm-n-f-n. Ah ]pd-v I-S-p At-tgpw
ss]-im-Nn-I-am-b Nn--I Ahs-bp-n ]c-s ap-d-hn-fn Iqn. a-c-sf Im-Wpw tXmdpw C-\n Po-hn--tWm F- a-n A-h
kv-X--\m-bn. As\-bn-cn-s C-cp-n-\n-S-bn-eq-sS Ah Hm
tm kv-m-Un-te-v \-S-p.
Bcpw I-n-tm. C-\n I-m X-s F-\n-s-m. A-hs Im-ep-I-fp-sS Ip-Xn aq-tm-m-bn sIm-t-bn-cp-p.
s]-sm-m-bn-cp-p In-p-hn-s kw-km-cw Ah Hm--Xv.
'sS-j-\v s_-kv-v k-k-bm-Sm cm-aq'. A--h ]-d-Xv AhnSw apX Im-Xn ap-g-m Xp-S-n. HSp-hn- A-h e-s
Su-Wn-\v ap-n-sen. hm-l-\--fp-sS D-Zv`mk tim-`-bn A-h
Fv sN--W-sa--dn-bm-sX ]-Ip.
_m-dn\v ap-n-se F-{X F-{X ap-J-sf Rm I-n-pv F-{X
Zni-b-dn-bmsX

48

ap-J-sf Rm A-]-l-kn-n-pv. C-sXmw A-\p-`-hn-t-n

h-Xv F-s `m-Ky-lo\w Am-sXm. A-s-n hn-[n-bp-sS \c-\m-bm-v F-s X-s tX-Sn-]n-Sn-v dm-m-\n-cn-n-tm. AhZo-L-t\-cw Ipw \-v A-hn-sSbp- ]-eXpw ]-c-s t\mn.
A--s\-bnc-s P-\-\n-]n-Uam-b _m-dn-\v ap--se-n-bXpw
H-cp \n-anjw \pHmp. sN-sm-Sn-sb am-tdm-S-W-Xp ap-X
]p-dwIm-gv-N-I-fn Rm G-hpw sh-dp-- Im-gv-N. B-bp-kn-se D
-]-[-bm- Ip-cp-p-I-fn ho-Wv ]rjvT`m-Khpw Duaq-e-hpw -ImWn--s-h. ]m-hw hr-cpw bp-hm--fpw. hn-th-I-cm-ln-Xy-n
_-kv tm-n In-Spw sR-cp-nbpw Xo-pp. A-v I
-n \n-pw sh-w s]m-Sn-Xv Ah Hm-p.
A-h-cp-sS k--Shpw hn-Lmchpw A-h-s A-dnbq. C-tmgn-Xm F-\n-pw. Po-hn-X-n C-v h-sc a-Zy-]n-m- Rm\pw
C-v ap-X hn-[n-bp-sS D-m-Z-n-\v ap-n CXm ssI-a-e-p
-p.
HSp-hn A-h P-\-\n_n-Uamb- _m-dn-\p-n-te--h Im-epI F-Sp-v shp. Fm h-n- B-fp-I-fp-sS Ip-sm-gp-n
A-h\pw A-Xn-\p-n-te-v H-gpIn-tmbn.
Im-g-vN-m-v ap-n C-p-ap-X Rm\pw C-Xm H-cp D-n
--am-bn am-dm t]m-Ipp. Fm-n\pw Im-c-W-m-cn A-h Hcp-nbm. Ah-s s\-n-Sn-v Iq-sS-q-Sn h-p.
A-h Np-p t\mn. Du-Vbm-b F-{X -kv-{Xo-I \nan-am
-Wm-hw C-h-scms- a-Zy-]n-p--Xv. _m-dn-\p-n-se ]m-n\pw Iq
-n-\p-an-S-bn B-fp-I F-sm-stbm Im-n-q-p-p-v. A-h
m-kv ]n-Sn-Xpw A-s \n-d-bp- I-p-I \-p-hn-s ssI
I-sf \n-K-fn-np. Hcp- th-f -Ah a-Zy m-kv Xm-sg-h-p sh
t- Xma-kw F-npw -D-X-bmXm-b A-h-fp-sS ap-Jw
D-]-n-Xn-bn \o-ew I-e-m X-s Xp-Sn. Hpw a-Sn-n.
a-Zy-ns Hmtcm D-dpen-epw- e-l-cn-bp-sS a-kv-Xv Ah-\v D-m
Zw ]-I-v sIm-t-bn-cpp. a-Wn-q-dp-I-p-n A-h el-cn-bp-sS h-e-b-n A-I-sp-t]mbn. ]m-hw F-s A--t\mSp- I-S-m-Sn-s I-S-]{Xw CXm. C-tXm-sS No-n F-dn-b-s-n-cnpp. I-p-I Ic-p I-en.
A-Sp- \n-an-jw Ah-s DX-Sw F-smstbm aqf-w
]m- v ]m-Sm Xp-Sn. Ah-s ]m-v _m-dn-\p-n ap-gp-h ap-g
Zni-b-dn-bmsX

49

n. F-npw Km-bI-s kz-c-n-\v H-cp C-S t]mepw A-\p-`

-h-s-n. AtmgpwD-n--am--s- Ah-s D-ew B-tcm-sSm
s-tbm ]-cm-[n-sp-sIm-t-bn-cpp. \n-an-j--Iw \-p-hn\v Ah-s\ X-s D-]kwb-aw sN-m I-gn-bm-sX-bmbn. A-h
_m-dn-\p-n O-n-p hoWp. Rm C-\nbm-tcm-Sv E-W-s-Sm
F- a-n Ah-s hm-bn \npw D-c-I D-Xn-v ho-gm XpSn. \p Hmtcm kw-km-c- ]-d-p Xp-S-n-bXpw tlm-
am-t\-P-dp-sS Ipw ap-Jhpw am-dn. A-bm-sfm-v Ip-c-Xpw Dm\n- Ah-s\ _m-dn-s D-]-im-e-bn B-scmstbm ]n-Sn-v Cdn hnp.
a-Zy e-l-cn-bn-em-sW-nepw Ah-s ]m-n-s\]-ecpw B-Sn De
-min-hm-Zn-v ]-ecpw Ah-\v ap-n-eq-sS \-S-p-\on. D-m-Zw
]q- D--n{Z-bn tdm-Un-en-d-n-bXpw B-scmstym A-h B
-p-hn-fnp. D-t-j-Zm-b-I-am- hm-p-I Ah-s \m-hn
\npw D-n-hoWp. Im-n D-e-bp- D-hw t]m-se ssl-sh-bn
\-p A-tm-p-an-tm-pw D-emn-sI-m-t-bn-cp-p. H-cp \n-anjw tdm-UmsI tm-m-hm- Xp-Sn. Im-gv-N-m-cp-sS Fw IqSn Iq-Sn hp.
A-s\ Zn-h-k- I-gn-p. A-\p-{I-aw C-sXm-cp io-e
- am-b
Xpw sk-Iyq-cn-n-bp-sS t]m-v ho-p-ap-n Xp-Sn. Zn-h-k-p-n A-h k-k-bp-sS A-a-c-m-\-sn. ]-Xn-hv t]mse Ch-s A-m-Sn tjm \m-p-Im-v A-sXp-sam-cp am-am--ambn amdn. Znh-kw IqSpw-tXmdpw Ip-Sn-bp-sSbpw h-en-bp-sSbpw {_m
-Up-I am-dn XpS-n h-en-p- ]p-I-bp-sS K-hpw hn-`n--ambn sIm-n-cpp. A--s\-bn-cns tkm-Un-bm-v _m-dn-\p-n
Ah-s\ A-dn-bm- Ip-Sn-b-am Cm-sX-bmbn. A-tmgpw P-\
--v Ah-s\ sIm-v {Sm-^n-Iv Pm-an-\v H-cp ]--hpw Cm-bncp-p. B-gv-N-I-p-n Ah-s Zp-o-e- ]-c-kyam-b c-l
-ky-am-bn. ]-Xnhp-t]m-se sk-Iyq-cn-n-v ap-n \p B-bn-cw \on-bXpw B-m---X-bp-sS ]p-n-cn- hnX-dn A-bm Ah-s
ssI-I X-n-am-n.
\n-s {]m-b-n F-\n-pw D-sm-cp aI, \o Cu sN-p
-Xv t]m-se F-s a-I\pw sN-p-p-tm-sb-v B--dn-bmw.
\o H-v Nn-nv t\mntb ? C-se h-sc \n-s Iq-sS \-S-hZni-b-dn-bmsX

50

scm F-hnsS.? C-{X s]-s-v tNm-v t]mtbm.? sN-Kp-th-cbp-sS hn--h hocyw A-bm k-lXm-]]q-w tNm-Znp?.
\n-s {]-iv-\w a-sm-sc-mfpw A-dn-bp--h\-t Rm GsX-nepw H-cp-n-v th-n F-n-\m-Sm \o Xo Xn-p-Xv. \o
\m-sf X-s t]m-bn \n-s A-tb H-v Im-Wv a-\-sm-v im-amI-s Fmw i-cn-bm-hpw \-ap-v \-sS ho-v-Im-sc-s-Sm hep-Xv \n-\-dntbm \n-s {]-m-b-n-se F-\npw ]-e A-a-fnbpw
]-n-bn-pvv AsXmw am-dnb-Xv A--bp-sS -ap-Jhpw ho-n-se D-
-chm-Znhpw am{Xw I-nm \o -C-sXmw hXpw tI-p-p
tm? \n-s Po-hn-Xw A-Xn-s em-`hpw \-hpw Fmw \n-\m.
]t Fmw tI-Xpw Ah-s\m-cp Ip-ep--hpw kw-`-hn-n.
F-\n-v a-\-km-nsb C-\n h-n-m h-. A-bm A-ht\m-Sv sIn-sIm-v ]dp. s{]m-^-k-sd-m\pw Im-cy-a-dnm F-s ]-Wn t]m-hpw. C-v \n-s A-h-km-\w C-\n A-kab-v \n\-v thn ssK-v Xp-d-m Rm-\p-m-hn.
Fmw ]d-p Xo-Xpw H-cn- Iq-Sn a-\-kn-knm a-\tm-sS Abm ssK-v X-n amn.
sk-Iyq-cn-n-bp-sS kw-km-cw tI -Ah D-Zm-ko-\amb t\m-tm-sS sh-fn-bn-en-dn. C-\n-sb-n-\v C-tmv. ImWpw tXmdpw
Hm--I A-b-hn-d-p- Cu {`m-me-bw hn-v a-s-hnsSs-bn
epw t]mI-Ww I-t]-m-f-I Xp-d--Xpw- Fm- Zn-pw H-cp klm-d -t]m-se-bmbn. A-Sp- \n-an-jw ap-X sskz-cy-hn-lm-c-n\m-bn A-h ]pXn-b ta-n ]p-d-tXSn A-ebm-s\m-cpn.
A--s\-bn-cn-s tIm-f-\n-bp-sS ap-J-m-bw Ah-\v H-cn- IqSn
Hm-a hp.
C-\n Po-h t]m-bmepw {]-iv-\-an. C-Xv h-sc B-b n-Xn
-v C-\n A-Xm \-Xv . Ah-s a-\w F-s-mstbm D-cp-hn-Sm
Xp-Sn.
\-p cm-{Xn-v cm{Xn X-s bm-{X Xn-cn-p. A-Wn-q-dp-IIw A-hn-sS F-n-. t\cw ]p-e--tm -A-h ]p-d-t-n-dn ]t A-hs\m-cp hm-bv-abpw A-\p-`-h-s-n. Zn-h-k-v ap-v h-tm-g-p- ZpK-w ]n-gp-sX-dn-b-s- t]m-se A-{X
bpw h-g-n h-W-n-sm-n-cpp. Ah tIm-f-\n-bp-sS G-SmZni-b-dn-bmsX

51

aq-e-I-f-n F-nsp-. B-fp-I Ah-s\ Im-tW- Xma-kw ]ecpw F-Wo-p-\np. Ahs\m-pw-]n-Sn-In-n-bn. B-scmstbm H
-w Iq-Sopv. As\bn-cn-s H-cn- Iq-Sn- Iq-cn-ip-am-e-bp-sS
l-kv-X-Zm-\w Ah-s\ ]p-Wp.
an\n-p-I IS-v t]mb-tX-sbp Abm-sf I-- Ah kw
-km-cn-v Xp-S-n-. kwkm-c-n-\n-S-bn A-h-s I-p-I-fn tS_n-fn-\v ap-n-ep- Ip-n-Itfm-Sv A-h-\v D-]-kv-Ym-\w Iq-Sn-hp.
A-h Ip-n F-Sp-p ASp- \n-anjw s_--an Ah-s apn-te-v ]-eXpw sh-p\o-n. Zn-h-k- tIm-f-\n-bn X-n-b
Xpw h-iyam-b Np-cp-p-I-fp-sS- a-kv-Xv Ah-s\\n-t-jn-m-sX ]np-Sp. Zn-h-k- ]n-n-p.
tkm-Un-bmpw ]-cn-k-chpw C-v hf-sc im--amWv. Fpw
Ah-s\ Im-Wp-- ]-e-cpw H-cp-\n-an-jw F-sm-tbm ]-dp.
]m-p-s]-n F-hn-sS tm-bn Iym-k-n sh-w I-bdntbm''
Bthm tIm-kv--_n-am ]-c-kv]-cw ]d-v Nn-cn--tX-sbm-p.
A--s\-bn-cn-s D-mZw ]-I-cp- -Np-cp-pw h-en-v tkm-Unbm-n \npw hnd-bm- Im-ep-I-fm Ah a-w -aw ]-Snbn-d-n. s]m-Xp h-gn-bn-se tIm-j t_m-Uv I-npw A-h
t\m kv-tam-n-v F-v Dd-s hn-fn-v-Iq-hn ]p-Ibpw X-n A-h
D-]-im-e-bn-eq-sS tdm-Un-te-n-d-n. \-p Cdn \-S-p tdmUm-sI tm-m-hm- Xp-S-n. ]-s Ftbpw tIm-kv-_n -am-sctm-se Am-bn-cpp A-v ]Icw F-kv sF km-dpw
s]-t{-fn-n-\pmbn-cpp Fm CXv Fkv sF kv-m-en
-Ipw sI-n t\m-n-\n-n. A-bm tdm-Un-te-v t\m-n-bXpw
hm-l-\-samw Iq-Sp-X C-Sp-m-Xp-S-n.
C-v Ch-s A-hkm\m A-m-Sntjm \m-sf C-h ImcWw tdm-Un H-cp -Pm-am-Ip- nXn Cu Su-Wn C-\n D-m-h
-cpXv''. A-bm Po-n \n-pw G-n-bn-dn.
D-d--an-f-n-s D---X-bn tlm-Wp-I-fp-sS I-e-I-e-m-Wv
A-bm-fp-sS Dd-w D-W-n-bXv. A-bm-fp-sS I-en-n-v Ipw IWpw In-m-sX-bmbn. Abm \-p-hn-s A-ku-iy-- Xn
D-S-m X-s Xo-cp-am-\np. D-]m-ew-`-am-bn Nodn-tbm-Sn-bn-cp-
hm-l-\---cn-In-eq-sS kv-m-en km -Ah\v th-n-\S-p
\on. D-]-i-b-\-am-b- I-en-tm-sS-bp- A-bm-fp-sS Im-n-cn-v CZni-b-dn-bmsX

52

Xm D-Z--am-hm-\n-cn-p-p. A-bm \-p-hn-\

- -Sp-s-n- I-entm-sS A-h-s\sbmv t\mn Hcp-\n-an-jw t]m-eo-kn-s th-jw
I- Ah\v sh{]m-fw sI-msm-cpth-f Ah-s t_m-[w sX-fnp. Ah-s\ ssI-Xp-v In-t- Xma-kw eo-h-Sp-m ]-m -ap-gp-h -I-enbpw m-en- Ah-\v t\-sc {]-tbm-K-h--cn
m- Xp-\np. Du-m-Sn-em-b Im-ep-I-sm-v _-ew h
t]m-se A-h Hm-Sm {i-an--nepw e-l-cn-bp-sS ^-ew Ah-s\
tdm-Un X-s X-n-bn-p. A--s\bn-cn-s B-scmstbm tN
-v Ah-s\ C--kv-s]--dp-sS ap-n-se-n-p Fm A-bm
eosh-Sp-m ]-m- tZ-jyhpw knsF tbm-Sp- k-I-e taap-d-I
- fpw \-p-hn-s I-c-W-bn H-Xpn. A-bm-fp-sS A-Sn-bp-sS
ImTn-yw Ahs tZ-lpw ap-Jpw Du-X \n-dw hm-cn s]m-Xn
-p. Fn-pw in--bp-sS Im-cy-n H-cp ]-cn-an-Xnbpw D-m
-bn. -A-hs Xm-Sn-v Io-sg B-cpsSsbmstbm kn-Knc-v a-Wp- Xp-ew H-enp. A-h hopw m-en-s\ t\m-n-bXpw
A-bm I\n-hnmsX Ah-\v t\-sc Im-n-v ho-pw Xp-n. ASp- ka-bw tIm-kv--_n--kns Du-im-cam-b hm-p-I A
h-v ao-sX D-b-p. -A-s\t]m-eo-kpImcpsS- Cu A-m-Sn
tjm -AhnsS A-h-km-\n-p. HSp-hnssI X-cn-v Xo- A-bm-
\S-v \o-n-bXpw \p-hns\ A-bm Im-ev sIm-sm-cp sXm-gn
sh-p.
k-m-cw aq- th-Z-\-bn A-h Dd-s \nehn-fn-p. AtXm-sS D-n-jam-b \-p-hn-s C-w t]m-eo-kn-\v ap-n ]q-W
-am-bn Xo -Xnp. ASp- \n-an-jw A-bm Ipw hn-cn-v Po-n
\npw ho-pw C-d-n. A-bm Ahs A-Sp-t-v ho-pw hp. F-n-\m-sW-v A-dn-bn A-bm aq-p-I Xpd-v h-en-m
Xp-S-n. F-hnsStbm ]-cn-N-b-ap- a-Ww t]m-se A-bm kvX--\m-bn. A--s\-bn-cn-s h-gn-apn-b GtXm sIm-e-t-kn-s
kw-km-chpw tc-J-Ifpw B-h-iy-s-v an-\p-p-I-p-n \-phn-s t^m-tmbpw ]n-Sn-v A-bm t]m-eo-kv Po-n-te-v \S-p
\o-n. Fnpw ssh-\n ho-W ]-n-sb t]m-se a-c-W-n-
h-gn-bn B-sm--tbm th-n Ah X-Wp-v Ip-dp-Im
Xp-S-n A-h hopw]eXpw hn-fn-v Iq-hn.
F-s PohnXw X-I-Xv A-h H--cp-n-bm, A-h-sf- smZni-b-dn-bmsX

53

v Inn-b G-hpw hen-b k-m-\w, C-Xn ]-cw C-\n F-v Inm. \-p \ne-v \npw F-Wo-p.
sh-cp-n-s kr--\-n \m-em-fp-I A-dnbpw hn-[w A-h
D--n A-e-dn. D-Shpw X-Shpw ]n-b Ah-s D-S-e-n
th-Z-\-bp-sS D-{K-X-w \-p-hn-s\ tdm-Uv ssk-Up-I-fn-eq-sS Cg-bnp.
Du-Sv ]m-Sm-sI ssI \n-cn-b Ah-\v t]m-eo-kn-s D-a-Z-n
Np-n \npw c-w No-m Xp-Sn. H-cp \n-an-jw Ah-\v ]mhw A-s apJw Hm- h-p. X-ami-v t]mepw t\m-hn-m-
B-ap-Jw a-\-n sX-fn-Xpw A-h B-[n-bp-sS A-h-i-X-bn
D-]m-kam-b ]-c-ssZ-h--sfbpw hn-fn-v Dd-s hm-hn-p tX-n.
A-s\ a-Wn-q-dp-I I-gn-sm-Sp-n- \-p-hn-s k-m-]m-h
- tdm-Uv ssk-Up-I-fn H-Xp-n. ]-p-sa--bn In-S-p-d-mdp- A-h-fp-sS Dzw-`n-Xamb-X kw-km-cw Ah-s Im-Xp-I-fn
B t\cw ap-g-n-btm hn-c-l-n-s t\m-hn A-h F
m-h-sc-bpw F--t-p-am-bn a-d-p-I-f-bm Xo-cp-am-\p.
\p -h-gn- \o-sf -\-S--p -A-tm-gpw a-d-m-- a-\-n-s ap-dnhn \n-p-cp-Ip- {]-W-b- - a-g-hnpI ISI-fp-sS I-m-Snnp
-I-fn sX-fn-bp--Xm-b-h Ip. \p D-Sp- hkv-{X-n-te
s-m-v t\m-n-b-h
- kzbw ]-d-p.
Cu tIm-e-n Rm F-s\ tIm-tf-Pn t]m-Ipw.? A
s\ Fm Xo-cp-am-\-pw - Ayambv A-h tIm-f-\n-sb
X-s A-`-b-tI-{-am-m Xo-cp-am-\n-p.
s]--m-bn-cp-p Ah-s a-\-n B -Imcyw Hm--h--Xv.
F-n-\m-bn-cnpw F-kv sF F-s a-W-Xv! C-\n-sb-m\pw
F\ns-s-Xn-sc h h-[-tkpw sX-fn-hpIfpw hXpw Dtm.? As-n- ]n-s Nn--bn-sem-s F-n-cn-vWv. C-Xv hsc h--n-Xn-v C-\n as-v h-cm A-h Ah-sf ]-eXpw ]
d-v {]m-Im\pw i-Im-cn-m\pw Xp-S-n.
]-Xn-sb ]-Xn-sb -tIm-tf-Pv Po-hn-Xw tIm-f-\n-bnepw C-S-n-sS
tkm-Un-bm-n-v ap-nepw D-m-\n-p. A-s\ {I-ta-W-bp-
s_--an tPmPn-t\m-Sp- Ah-s C-S-]-gI lukv t_m-v
\o-p- {]-Xo-Xn-bn D--Sam-b e-l-cn-I-fp-sS ]-Sp-p-gn-I-fnte-v Ahs\X-n hn-p. a-t\m-e-bam-b Nn-bn Bp-t]m-b
Ah-s kz-`m-hw Zn-h-k--p-n Im-b-ep-I-fn-se ao-\p-I-fpZni-b-dn-bmsX

54

sS Poh- `-n-m-sX hn-e t]-i-s-p. Fnpw \m-fp-I I-S

p-t]m-bn. Xp-S-p h- Ah-s A-ku-io-e- kz-ta[-bm
tIm-f-\n-bp-sS Io-gv h-g--n-\p ap-n C-c-bm-bv Io-g-S-t-n
h-p. F{X-tm-fsa-m s_-an-t\m-Sp- kp-Zr-V-am-b _
-w \-p A-bm-fp-sS h-ew ssI F- Np-a-X-e-bpw I-mew Ah-\dn-bm-sX Ah-s X-e-bn sI-n h-p. ]t C-S-n-sS-bp- -hm
l-\w Xm-n-bp-- A-h-s h-c-hpw -t]mpw A-h-\-dn-bm-sX- B
-scm--tbm Iq-sSbp- k-Xyw- A-h-\-dn-bm- h-f-sc sshIn-t]m
-bn-cp-p. HSp-hn Im-eK-Xw H-cp-X-\n- Ip-Sn-b-s\-v ap-{Z-Ip-m
- A-\p-a-Xn- tX-Sn-b-tm-tg-pw -Fmw hn-[n-v ap-n- A-Sn-b-d
-sh-m -H-cp-n-bn-cpp.
A-s\bn-cn-s A-h a- {]-[m-\am-b Im-cyw F-\
tbm A-dn-p. Fm F-kv sF kv-m-en-s {]tamj - hy-mtam
-l-n A-bm \-p-hn\v ao-sX D-t{]-am-b \n-co--Wmt\zmj-Ww A-Xn-s ]mc-y L--tm-fw \o-Xv A-h A-dn
-p-cp--tX-bn. th-j {]Nv-l--\mbn A-bm am-k- sIm
-v tIm-f-\ns-b I--dn-Xv Ah-s A--am-bn Xo-cm-\n-cp-
_p-n-sb Hcp-]-t F--s\-sb-n-epw c-n-m-\m-bn-cnmw.
Imew hn-[n-sb-gp-XnbXv A--s\-bnc-s H-cp-\m tIm-f-\n-bn-epmb t]m-eo-kp-Im-cp-sS A-{I-amt\zjWm-Xo-v-W-X-bn e-lcn-bn-em- Ah-s\ t]m-eo-kv A-d-k-v sN--sp Fm A
tmgpw ]-W-n-s kzm-[o-\-n s_--an X-s X-Wepw
hen-nvv A-bm Ftm hnc-tm-Sn.
HSp-hn a-kvXm-b A-h-s t_m-[w ]-Xnsb Ie-n sX-fnp. \nan-j-Iw t_m-[w hop- Inn-b \-p Im-n-sf I-h sR-ncn-p. A-h kv-m-en km-dn-s ap-Jw I--p.
F-tm Inn-b ASn-bp-sS Hm-a-bn Ah-s Ipw ap-Jhpw \
-hc-k-n ho-Wp-cp-p A-e-ap-d-bnv t]m-Ip t]m-eo-kv Po-ns p sse-v I--tm N--e Nn-\m-b Ah-s D-w Fsm-s sam-gnbm XpS-n. Zn-h-k--p- apv ]-{X--fn-epw
_m-\-dp-I-fn-epw \n-d-p-\n- sN-Ip-th-c F- \--In-tim-dn-s
Cu D-Zmw C-Xm D-^p-e-am-Im t]m-Ip-p. H-cp ]-t \m-sf
sh-fp-p-tm-tg-pw P-\a-[yw Cu hm sIm-n tLm-jn-
st-mw. \nKq-Vam-b A-h-s NnI Iq-Sp-X C-cp-fp--XmZni-b-dn-bmsX

55

bn XpS-n C-\n F-t Xn-cn--dn-bm t\-cw ]p-e-tc-tX-sbm-p

Ah-s a-\w F-sm-s ]n-dp]n-dpp.
k--cn- bm-{Xbpw k-ln- Xym-K-hp-samw C-Xm C-tm
sh-dp-sX-bm-Im-\n-cn-p-p. ss{S-bn-\n-tebpw _-n-tebpw F{X
tbm bm-{X Sn--p-I C-tm C-Xm P-bn-en-tepw Snp In-nbn-cn-p-p. A-h t\-cw ]p-e-cm Im-n-cp-p Znh-k- C-S
-hn-v \o-n t^m-tm{Km-^am Hmtcm-mbn h-p -XpS-n X-epw hn-e-pw t^m-tmbpw Hfn-shn.
Znh-k- I-Sv- t]mbn. ly-n sa-\- I-\-I kz-]v-\
- D-ew-Ln-s--h-s\ t]m-se A-h I-n- Iq-Sn-\p-n-se
tm-n-epw t\m-n-bn-cp-v ]-Xn-sb aqmw Zn-h-khpw t\-cw -sh
fp-np. As\t\cw ]p-ep. kq-cy H-cp Ip--tm-fw D-b
-p kabw tm-n ]-v apg-n. HSp-hn t]m-eo-kp-Im-cp-sS
B-sI hn-h-v ap-n Ip--hm-fn-sb-v ap-{ZIp-s- \-p-hnt\-bpw sIm-v t]m-eo-kv Po-v A-Xnio{Lw tImS-Xn h-f-n-te-v
Ip-Xn-p. hn-bn-en-cns A-h m-en km-dn-s apJ-v t\m
-n-bXpw {]-tamj-s AXn-tam-l-n A-bm-fp-sS tcm-a Iq-_ A-h\v t\-sc F-Wo-p \n-p. \nan-j- ]n-n-p t]m-eo
-kp-Im A-h-t\bpw sIm-v tImS-Xn h-f-n-sen.
\p tIm-SXn-bn Im-ep-I F-Sp-p Ip--n. -Wn-m-sX
-bm-W-nepw A-hn-sS Fm ap-J--sfbpw H-cp- \n-an-jw A-h-\v
o-ycm-bn tXm-n. B-tcbpw A-h-K-an-m-\nm- A-h-s
ap-Jw F--s\-b-nepw c-s]-Sm th-n ]etcmSpw sI-n
sIm-n-bn-cp-p.
kabw ]Xn-s\m-v -apgn tI-kn-s hn-kv-Xm-cw XpS-n ASp- ka-bw P-kv-n-kn-s kp-`m-in-Xam-b hm-n-\p ap-n F
m-hcpw H-S-w au-\w Zo-n-p. Fm hn-[n tI-tI- Xm
a-kw ]m-hw Ah-s A--bp-sS ap-Jw \n-d-sm-gpIn. \-p Np
pw t\m-n.
A--t\-bpw Ku-cn-tbbpw Im-Wm-\ntm F-v kw-`-hn-m
hmw.
o-ycm-b Iq-p-Im-v t\-sc \n-m-l-b-\m-bn A-h Ipw an-gn-v \n-p. Bpw Hpw sN-m I-gn-bntm C-\n
Rm-s\-v sN-m A-h-s\mw tI-p \np.
Zni-b-dn-bmsX

56

F-s Po-h-nXn-s hn-e s Im-e- C-Xm A-h ImcWw N- `n--am-Im t]m-Ip-p

m-\hpw [-am-`n-am-\-hpw D-n sIm-n-sh- ho-cam-b Ah-fp-sS ap-Jw t]m-se ]-e-tcbpw A-h\v B ka-bw tXm-n A-\
-I-am-b Fm A-`n-\nth-j-fpw C-Xm D-n-{Z-W-am-Im\n-cn-p-p.
\p, hn-kv-Xm-c Iq-Sn \n-pw C-d-m I]n-Is-Xpw P--v
kns Hmtcm hmpw Ah-s Im-XpI-sf N-Xp-n-s B-gn-bn-tev X-n hn-v sIm-t-bn-cpp.
t\c-s I- kz]-\w C-Xm ]p-e-p h-cp-tm Ahs Nn--I-fn F-sm-s Du-cn-Xn-c-bm Xp-S-n.
C-cp-n-s B-Zy Nph-Sp sh-p-I-sf-tm-Ww tim-J- th-j-a-Wn
- h-o-ep-am A-h-\v ap-n-eq-sS \S-p \o-n Im-cm-Ky-lw
Xm-n-bp- A-e-tbm--n-\v C-\n \n-an-j- am{Xw As\
A-[nIw Xm-a-kn-bm-sX t]m-eo-kp-Im A-h-s\bpw sIm-v ]p-dn-d-n-. ]m-Sp s]-Sp t^m-tm{Km-^-am A-h-s I-p-Iv ao-sX D-{K tim-` sXm-Sp-p-hn-p. Fn-cp-mepw Pm-ayanm
tI-kmb-Xv sIm-v A-Xp h-gn h--h-scmw Np-h sIm-Sn sas Np-cp-n ]n-Sn-p. H-cp \n-an-jw hn-lzm-e-X-bp-sS X-o hm-XIw
Fpw ]c-.--p---.-HSp-hn Fm-h-scbpw \m-sbm-p Im-Wm Ahs lrZbw hmsX ]p-e-n-sm-n-cpp. \n-cm-e-bm-b A-sb I-
Xpw A-h-s\m-p s]m-n--c-bm Xs -tXm-n. \-phn-s I
-p-I Np-h-p-cpp. B-iz-kn-n-m H-cm-fp-m-Ip- kp-Jw
C-\n-bntm. Hn-e--Wn-bn ssI-Ifpw sIm-v t]m-eo-kp-Im
Ah-s\ X-epw hn-epw Po-n-te-v \-S-np. ]m-hw im-c-Z-bp-sS I-hn-fn-eq-sS I-o-]m-Sw I-hn-sm-gp-In . A-s\A-h
-km-\-ambn t-v sk-{I--dn-bp-sS ]Y-\w am-[y-a- s]m-en-a-tbmsS s]-cp-n-s-gpXn.
C-sX-s A-I-a-gn-p- kv-t\-l-n-\p- hen-b k-m\w.
Po-hn-X-Im-ew ap-gph Hm-m\pw H-cp-W-m- ap-dnhp-t]m-se
F-s a-\-n X-n \n-m-\pw C-Xm C-Xp X-s [m-cmfw.
hn-Xp-p- A-[-c- Fn-s\m-stbm hn-d-np-sIm-n-cpp.
Im-ep-I-fp-sS Ip-Xn-I F-Sp-p-sh-m hm- B-bmkw.
hym-[n-bp-sS I-n-am-kw t]-dm t]m-eo-kp-Im A-h-s\bpw sIm
Zni-b-dn-bmsX

57

-v A-Xn-th-Kw \-S-p-\o-n Fm Zp-J-n-s Ig-a-bn Hcn--Iq-Sn A-h Fm-h-scbpw H-p t\mn. ASp- \n-an
jw Po-n- I-b-n-bn-cp-t- Xma-kw. hml-\w A-h-s\bpw
sIm-v Hm-Sn a-d-p. As\ k-ab IS-v t]mbn hn-ep-I-fp-sS {Kk-\w sXm-p-cpn-b A-h-s\bpw -sIm-p-f-f- bm-{X
a-Wn-q-dp-I-fm-bn-pw C-tmgpw Xo-n-n. Ip-p-Ifpw C-d--
fpw Xmn-b bm-{X ]n-sbpw Xp-S-p-sIm-t-bn-cpp. H-cp \nan-jw hm-l-\--fp-sS Ip-Xn-n-\n-S-bn Fmw \n-i-ambn-. A-h
]p-d-t-v t\m-n- kv-t-j I--t{Sm-f tK-n-\-Sp-v \np- p- v. A- S p- ka- b w s{S- b n - I q- I n- mp.
Fm B-I-kv-an-I-am-bn-m-bn-cp-p Ah-\m Im-gv-N I-Xv.
X-\n-v t\-sc Im-dn \n-sm-cm tIm-]y-`m-h-n Xp-dnp-t\mpp. AtX a-\-n-s {]-Xn-Im-cw apJ-v I-n-n-Sn-n-p-sv H t\m--n Bpw ]-d-bm-w. X-s s]-n tam-n- F
-tm-Sv Abm-fn F-{X-am{Xw ]-I-bp-m-Ipw.
]-s C-bm C-p X-s A-dntm Fs -I--Imew.
\-p Po-n-\p-n-te-v h-en-n-cpp.
tIm-S-Xn ap-X C-Xp-h-sc- F-s Iq-sS-bp-m-bn-cp- n-Xnv F--s\-bm-bmepw F-s hn-Sm-\p-t-iy-an. C-\n Po-hn-m
P-bnepw kp-c-n-XamtWm.
s{S-bn t]m-tI- Xma-kw {Sm-^n-Iv sse-p-I Iq-Sp-X lcn-X-`m-hp-I-am-bn. F-nepw k-m-c-W-n-\p th-n-bp- A-h
s bm-{X Po-n sR-cp-n- As\ lr-kz-Zo-Lam-b k-m-c
-n-\n-S-bn H-cp \n-an-jw Po-v sh-nepw Ip-gn-bnepw B-Sn-bp-e
p. I-t]m-f-I \n-h-t- Xma-kw A-Sp- ka-bw hml-\w \n-j--ambn.
tZ Cd-v......-e-sa-n. tIm-kv--_n ]-cp-]-cp- kzc-n ]-d-p.
sImSnb Zp-J-n-s B-Zy Np-h-Sp-sh-p-I-sf-tm-Ww Po-ns aq-e-bn C-g-p -Xo- A-h ]-Xn-sb ]p-d-n-dn. Ah Nppw t\mn. Im-dp-Ifpw hm-l-\-fpw \n-d-p-\n-p-
{]-tZiw. tXmpw ]n-Sn-v Btm th-n \n-p- skIyq-cn
n. i-cnpw H-cp tIm-S-Xn-bp-sS A-tX A--cow. \-p P-bn-en
-s aph-iw I-p. C-\n F-\n-sv ]-cn-{Xm-Ww In-m. \-p
Zni-b-dn-bmsX

58

kz-bw ]-dp. Np-p-a-Xn I-Xpw A-h F-smstbm at\m-e-b-n Ip-Spn.

A-h-K-W-\-bp-sS F-cn-shw Du-n-p-Sn-m C-Xp X-s
[m-cm-fw. C-Xn-s\mw Im-c-W-m-cn A-h H-sm-cp-p-bm. Hm
ptmdpw s]-cp-hn-c- s]-cp-p-I-bdn.
\-p B-{K-l-n-s hn-^-eo-I-c-W-n-\p ap-n sRcp]n-cn
-sImp-.
A-s\ ssK-bv-v Xp-d-p. ssI-bn-se hn-e--gnp.
B-scmstbm t\m-p-p-tm ip-{`-[m-cn-I-fn H-cm-fm-bn
C-p-ap-X Rm-\p-an-Xm A-I-s-n-cn-pp. A-sX C-sX-s hogvN-p- kz-ym-Im-c-amWv.
A-h Im-epI-sf N-en-n-Xpw Xp-em-h-jw H-cp-n-sh- hntem-e ta-L- A-h-\p-ao-sX s]-bv-Xn-d-n.
Bcpw Hm-Sp-ntm ]-ecpw ]-e ]-Wn-bn-epw ap-gp-In-bn-pv.
A-h X-e sN-cn-v \-S-p.
\ s]-cp-h-ag-bm \-q.... AI-v I-b-dntm, tam-s\ ]-\n-hcpw a-g sIm -C-h-s\-bn-v Rm A--bp-sS hm--ey-]qam-b i-Im-cw tI-Xpw Hm-Snh-v A-- X-e-tXm-n-bXpw
Fmw Btcm hn-fn-tm--s-Sp-nb-Xv t]m-se.
I-ocpw a-g-sh-hpw Xn-an-v s]-bvXp. ]t a-g-bp-sS ho
-gv-N-bn Ah-s I-o-cmcpw I--tX-bn. agbp-sS Hmtcm tXm-c
-en-epw- Zo-L-t\c-s hn-em-]-n-s tX--ep-I A-h-\n Ip
-sm-gp-In-sm-n-cpp. ]Xnsb Im-ep-I-fp-sS N-e-\-ti-jn kz
-w C-S-dn-sb-nepw Ah-s\ B-scms-tbm tN-v \-S-np.
\N-an-j--p-n A-h P-bn kq-{]-n-s ap-n-sen.
D-Sp- h-kv-{X- amdn. A-s\ A-v ap-X A-h\pw H-cp
P-bn-]p-n-bm-bn Fm-hcpw sN-bvXp- t]m-cp tPm-en-I sNbvXp-t]m-cm Ah\pw _m-[y--\m-bn. Ctm Xs ap-Snbpw
Xm-Snbpw I-m Ahs Cu th-j-n Bcpw ]-dv- t]m
Ipw H-cp Ip--hm-fn X-s.
t\-cw D--tbm-S-Spp. cm-hn-se ap-X ]--shw t]mepw Cd-m In-m- A-h I-n-se ]m-{Xhpw ]n-Sn-v tNm-dn-s apn Ipw \o-n \np. A--bp-sS tNmdpw Im-so-\n-se D-tcnbpw I-n sX-fn-Xpw I-hn-fn-eq-sS H-gpIn-b sh--n-\v I
Zni-b-dn-bmsX

59

pw I-W-p-ap-m-bn. F-nepw `--W-n-\v ap-n \o-c-ks-n-v C-\n-sb-v Im-cyw. Dev-vI-Sam-b hn-i-n-\v ap-n A-h-s\
mw hm-cn-hn-gpn.
A--s\ B-Zy-am-bn P-bn-en \n--h a-Wn-q-dp-I X-n\on. HSp-hn t\-cw k-y-tb-S-Sp-npw a-\-n-se th-h-em-XnI hnv-t]m-bn. P-bn-en-\v ap-n-se kv-X-_-I--sfbpw t\m-n
A-h k-a-bw sIm-p-sIt-bn-cpp.
Rm C-\n-sb-v a-p--h-sc-tm-se-bm-Ipw, A-h-s-m-pw
lm-tkym-tZym-Kam-b s]-cp-am--n-\v H-cp Ip-d-hp-an-tm. F-s\
km-[n-p-p. A-h Fmw t\m-n-bn-cpp.
Fm C-S-n-sS Nm-dn-tm-Ip- Nm--a-g-Ifpw Nn-cn-p-
]q--n-I-fpw Ah-s C--seI-sf Hm--s-Sp-n-sm-n-cp-p.
C-h-p-ap-m-In-t X-I--Sn- H-cm-bn-cw kz]v-\-fpw
{]-Xo--I-fpw. I-h-\ k--]--v hn-cp-q-m Cm- Ah-s s\--Iw \o-dn F-cn-bm Xp-S-n.
A-h skn-\p-n K-Xn In-m t{]-Xw t]m-se A-tmpantmpw \S-p. t\-cw C-cp-mbn- XpSn.
kn-\n-a-bn I-p am{Xw h-g--ap- Po-hn-Xw C-Xm C-p
ap-X Rm\pw A-\p-`-hn-m Xp-S-p-p. Ipw \--h ]p-d
-t-v t\m-n-.
A--s\-bn-cn-s \o-sf ap-p- h-cn-I cm{Xn `--W-n-\p
th-n Xn-n Xn-cn. ]-ecpw Ah-s\ an-gn-p t\m-n-sb-nepw
t]cpw Ducpw Bcpw tNm-Zn--tX-bn. ss\-an-jn-I-am-b B kabw ]-Xn-sb ]p-t]m-se D-cp-p \o-n. `Ww I-gn-v Fm-h
cpw Xn-cn-v skn-\-I-t-v -X-s \Sp. B-Zy Zn-hk-s In-q-n-se D-]-hm-kw. Ah-s I-p-I-fn-te-v C-cp-v Ip-n \n
dp. \n-an-j--p-n Fm hn-f-p-am-f-fpw A-W-p.
Fm-hcpw D-d-m-\-Sp-p.
t\-cw C-cp-n sh-fp-m B-scm-s-bmhpw F-s Im-Wm
h-cn-I. A-h ]-e ap-J-fpw a-\-n Iq-nbpw Ingn-pw sImn-cp-p.
H-cp \n-an-jw a-\-n-se hn-c-lm-{Z s\m--c- kz-b--am Km-\am-[p-cnbm-bv a-\-n-s\ sXm-p-W-n. A-Sp- ka-bw
C-{-hoW-sb t]mepw shp- \mYtIm-In-e-am- i-w sknZni-b-dn-bmsX

60

\-I-stpw ]-c-p Fm ]-ecpw C-cp-n-s a-d-hn Im-Xp

I-sf sXm-p-W-p-Xv A-tm-gpw A-h\v tI-m-am-bn-cp-p.
t\-cw ]p-e-tc--Xma-kw ktv-\-l-n-s am-dm-v sh- Ip-mb-m A-h-\v ap-n B-p-ho-in ]-ecpw Xn-n-Xnc-n ImcWw tNm-Zn-p. a\n-se `m-cw Ip-d-m Fm k--S-fpw \p
A-h-v ap-n Cd-n h-p. A-s\ \oX-Sm-I-n-se P-e
I-W-am-bn A-t ap-X A-h Fmhpw kp-]-cn-N-X-am-bn H
Sp-hn Fmhcpw ]ncn-p t]m-bn. A-h ]-epw th-n
Im-n-cp-p hnNm-cn t]mte ]-e-cp-sS-bpw ap-Jw A-h ImtW-n h-p.
{]-Xo--I ho-WpS A--bp-sS ap-Jw I--Xpw A-h
H-cp hn-Xw ]n-Sn-p \n-p. ]ns CSn-sS- B-sc-nepw h-m
A-hcpw. A-s\ am-k- sIm-gnp-. ]-Xn-sb ]-e-cp-tSbpw
k--i-\w Cm-Xm-bn Xp-S-n Fn-te-sd A--bp-tS-Xv t]m-epw.
C-tm KX-m-e Poh-Xw A-b-hn-d-m A-h\v ]-e ku-ly-Z-fpw IqsS -In-n-bn-cn-pp. am-k- IqSn IqSn -sIm--cn-
- p.
H-cp km-[m-c-W Ip--hm-fn-tb t]sm-e A-h\pw A-h-n-S-bn C
S-]-g-Im XpS-n. Fm-bn-Sv t]m-bmepw Bfp-Isf I-n-e-Sp- Nn-cn-bpw kw-km-chpw Ah ]-Xn-sb ]-Xnsb A-hn-sSbpw {]-tbm-Kh-I-cn-p XpS-n.
F-{X-sbmsbm-bepw Cu C-fw Nn-cn X-t-bm-W-tm F-t
C-hn-sS F-n-Xv. I-gn- Im-e- A-h-s D-]-n-X-bn
Hm-tc-m-bn sX-fn-vp a-dnp.
B-sc-v tNm-Zn-m-epw C-fw Nn-cn am{Xw. Zn-h-k-pn
\n-a-eam-b Ah-s kz-`m-hw Fm-h-tc-bpw lTm-XmIj-np.
A-hs\ Im-Wp-tmdpw sh--Im-cp-sS A-h-In-S-bn-se A-h-t\m
-Sp- XmZmyw Iq-sS G-dnh-p As\ am-k- IS-v t]mbn. C-S-ss--n-epw B-sc-nepw Im-Wm h-m A-Xpw. A-s\-bn-cn-s H-cp Znh-kw.
\-Intjm- \n-\-sm-cp hnkndpv. th-Kw hm. Hm-U-
]-dp.
Ip-td Im-e-am-btm B-sc-nep-sam-s h-n-v. B-cmWmthm. A-h [r-Xn-bn \-Sp.
A-h [r-Xn-bn \-Sp. Ku-cn-bmbn-cp-p AXv. Ku-cn-sb IZni-b-dn-bmsX

61

Xpw \-p hmsX-sbm-p hn-Xpn. A-h-fp-sS s\---S-n-se

Xn-e-I-p-dn-bn-te-v t\m-n-btm Ah-s I-p-I \n-d
-sm-gpIn. Fm I--iam-b Cu G-Im--hm-kw \n-\-n-cn-en-s A-im-n F-{X-tm-f-am-sWv Ah-sf I-Xp ap-X
Ah-\v tXm-n-p-Sn.
am-k- I-gnp-t]m-Im A-p-ap-X hm- B-bm-kap-Xp-t]m-se-bmbn. F-nepw D--h-fpw B-tLm-j-fpw
\m-p-\m sIm-Sn-tb-dn-sm-t-bn-cpp. A-tmgpw Ah-s
m-\w {Sn-n sk-h-\n H-Xp-n \np. \-p ]pXn-b \m-fpIsf Ip-dn-v A-Nn--\m-bn-. A--s\-bn-cn-s D-]-hm-k Po-hn-X-n\n-S-bn A-h-t\m-Sp- k-lm-\p-`q-Xn H-cp Zn-h-kw P-bn -kq-{]n-\p- ap-nepw D-f-hm-bn.
X-tm-Sv F-s-nm- A-Sp-w tXmn-b A-bm I-Y-I-sf
mw tNm-Zn--dn-p. HSp-hn \-p-hn-s A-\p-`-hw tI- A-bm
fpw A-p-ap-X Ah-s k-Yo--\m-bn-o-p. S]m-Sn-]m-dp-
Im-n- \-p-hn-s i-hpw ]m-dn-p-Sn. Ah-s K-XIm-e Po
-hn-Xw A-bm-p-ap-n Fmw hn-h-cn-p sIm-Sp-p. A-h
Im-cy- ]-d-p -\n-dp-n-bXpw A-bm F-smstbm kam-[m-\n-n-p- a-n ]-d-p- Xp-S-n.
\O Im-cy--sfmw ]-d- n-Xn-v C-\n H-cn-epw H-cp
s]-n-s h-e-bn \o ho-gn. A-sX-m-bm-epw D-d-s \p?
A-bm ]p-ncn-tbm-sS tNm-Znp.
H-cp \n-an-jw A-h-s ap-J-`m-h- sa-s am-dn-bXpw A-bmfp-sS A-[-c- sa-s Np-cp-fm Xp-S-n.
\o sS-j-\m-hm th-n ]-d-X-tSm. \n-\--dn-tbzm kv
{Xo A-h G-sXm-cp-n-bm-sW-nepw A-h-sm-cp ]p-cpj-s\
\n-cm-I-cn-m\pw F-n-t\-sd ]-db-Ww a-\-n \n-v ]n-gp-sX-dnbm\pw ]-e- ]p-cp-j-am-sc Po-hn-X-n-te-v sIm-p-h-cm\pw Ah-sm-cp \n-an-jw aXn. F-m H-cp ]p-cpj-\v A-hs Hm-I a-d-m H-cm-bp-kv-Im-ew ap-gp-h Xo-sd-gp-Xn-bmepw a-Xn-bmhq. C-v cm--kn-am-p ap-n Im-ew ]W-bw sh--Xv \nsbm-sW-n \m-sf a-m-sc-sb-n-epw. \o-sb-n-\m k--S-sSpXv? C-Xv k--km-[m-c-Wa-t. \n-s t]m-se F{Xtbm t]
F-m Rm ]d--sXmpw i-cn-b-t.? C-Xv Rm ]-d--X
Zni-b-dn-bmsX

62

\-p a-\-m-kv{Xw ]-d--Xm. tI-n-s-m hn-izm-kw h-cp-n-t.

Rm ]-d- ]p-cp-j-\mWv \o F-n \n-s A-h- \n\-t
A-dn-bq. A-X \n\-v th-Z-\-bn-s-n Rm ]-d-bpp \o kvt\-ln-n-n.
]m-hw \-p Fmw tI-Xpw H-cp \n-an-jw A-h hn-jm-Z-\n-a
--\mbn. F-n-e
- pw Ahs A--lm-kw tem-Iw ap-gp-h tI-p-Xn-\-p-d-am-bn-cpp.
]n-s \o ]Tn--Xn-\v Imcyw In-pw. Fmw au-Vy-am-bn-cp-pshsmpw -tXm-n--. \n-s -Ip-dn-v F-\n-v \ {]-Xo-bpv.. C-sXm-cp ]-s \-s Po-hn-X-n-se \-sm-cp h-gn-n-cnhv X-s-bm-Wntem.? km-dn-s a--{]-[m-\am-b hm-p-I-
A-h Im-tXm-n-cpp.
C-S-n-sS A-h F-sm-s-tbm ]-dp.
A-tm \-p Rm ]-d-v-h-cp-Xv, \n-\-n-hn-sS \n-v
F-s-nepw km-[n-t ]q. \o a-p-h-sc t]m-se-bm-h-cpXv. Pbn-em-sW-v I-cp-Xn a-p--hp-ap-n ho-pw tXmp-sIm-Spm-\mtWm \n-s `mhw. tI--Xn-t\-mfpw I--Xn-t\-mfpw \n
-sb-{X kv-m-tU-Up--h- Cu P-bn-en-s ]-cn-k-c-smpw
Im-Wn. \n-s hn-Zym-`y-kw h-p-t\m-p- n-Xn-v \o C-hn
sS-sbm-pw I-gn-tb--h-\. ]n-s Fmw km-l-N-cy--f-s.
\n\-v F-gp-Xm I-gn-bp-sa-n H-cp \- ap-tw Cu am-w X
-tm-bm-tb-mw, H-cp ]-s \n-s A-\p-`-h- F-gp-Xn-Xo-cp
tm-tfpw A-Xv \n\-v \-sm-cp Np-h-Sp-sh-bv-]m-Ipw. \-m-bn
In-n-bm \n-\-v X-s-bm A-Xn-s t\-hpw . H-cp ]-s ]tcm
Inn-bm ]p-dw tem-I-hp-am-bn \n\-v Iq-Sp-X _--s-Smw.
C-hn-sS-bm-Ip-tm \ G-Im-{K-Xbpw a-Xn-hcp-thm-fw k-a-bhpw
Inpw. \n\-v sse-{_dn-tbm-Sm-Wv Xm-]-cy-sa-n \n-s Rm
k-lm-bn-mw. ka-bw In-p-sa-n \o \-m-bn hm-bn.v ]ns I-gn- Imew Hm-n-v C-\n tJ-Zn-n-s-v Im-cyw.? C-\n
ap-X \o \n-s `m-hn am{Xw Hm-m a-Xn. A-bm hm-
Xm-]cy-]qw- ]-d-p.
As\ kq-{]-v km-dn-s \- \n-K-fn-p- km-tcm-]-tZiw tI-- Ahs Nn-d-sIm-Sn- Nn--I ]-Xn-sb A-{]-Xy--amIm Xp-S-n.
Zni-b-dn-bmsX

63

\n\-v ]p-d-n-d-m sIm-Xn-bp-s-n \-p C-v apX-se

\o X-m-sd-Sp-tm. A-Sp- ka-bw A-bm Ah-s A-Sp-en-\npw hnp-t]mbn.
Zn-h-k- am-dn-a-dn-p. As\Hmtcm Zn-h-k-sbpw P-bn
-kq-{]-n-s A-h-t\m-Sp- km-ao-]y-n km-dn-s DXv-t_m[-\hpw {]-tNm-[-\hpw A-h A-\p-Zmh-\w sN-bvXp-sIm-t-bn-cp
p. Zn-h-k--p-n am-\-km-cw Ahs\ A-c tem-It-v ssI-]n-Sn-v \-S-np. Hcp- Znhkw Fm h-j-sbpw
t]m-se kz.te ]-cn-]m-Sn-bp-sS {]-Jym-]-\hpw h--Spp. A-Xn-cm
-hn-se-bp- {]-tem-`-\-]-cam-b kw-km-c- kq-{]-n-\npw
tI- \-p-hn-\v C-p-h-sc-bnm- A-Xyp-m-lw Ahs\ tIm-cnsb-Spp. AtXmsS ]p-d-n-d-m-\p- {]-Xym-i-bn- A-hs
ap-gp-h cN-\m ssh-`-h-n-sbpw tIm-enf-w C-f-n-hn-Sm X
-s Xo-cp-am-\np.
Ah B-hiyw kq-{]-v km-dn-s\ A-dn-bn-Xpw \-p kzmn-Iam-b kw-km-c-n \-dp-s-Sp-n-ep-s]-Sp-m- th-n
sIn. A--s\-bn-cn-s HSp-hn t\-cw ]p-e-tc- Xma-kw A
h-\p ap-n t]--dp-I-fp-sSbpw t]-\-I-fp-sSbpw A-d-I A-bm
Xp-d-p-shp.
cmhn-se `-Ww I-gn- Ah-s\ I- kq-{]-v km A-`n-\-\-n-sbpw t{]m-m-l-\-n-sbpw D-tP-\w \-p-hn-\p ap
-n A-bm sXm-Sp-p hnp. A-h-cp-sS ssII]-c-kv]-cw Nq
-S-dn-p. In-m-I-\n-bm-b G--\p- hen-b m-\w t]m-se A-pap-X A-bm-fp-sS Fm \n-tZ-i-fpw \-p inc-km h-ln-m
Xp-S-n. a-Wn-q-dp-I I-gn-tb- Xmakw A-h Iq-Sp-X {im-ep-hm-bn.
F--s\-sb-nepw B-Zy ]-p \-dp-n D-s]-t a-Xn-bm
-Iq. \-p I-cp-X-tem-sS \o-n. A-s\ Ah-s hn-{i-a--sfmw
Xo-cm ]-cn-{i-a--fpw Nn--I-fp-am-bn amdn. Hm-K-kv-v am-kw B-Ip
tm-tgpw kz-te F-gp-Xn Xo-m A-h s]-Sm]m-Svs]-p. t]\-bpsS Hmtcm N-e-\-nepw \-p ]-tcmfpw ]p-dw tem-Ihpw Hm
p-sIm-t-b-cp-p. Fmepw P-bn-m th-n-bp- B-Zy Pbn t]m-cm--n kq-{]-v km-dn-s {]-tNmZ-\w Ah\v hm A-m-Wn-bmbn.
Zni-b-dn-bmsX

64

Zn-h-k- I-S-p I-gn-p. sse-{_-dn skn-\I-s hnfp am-Sw t\-cw ]p-e-cp-thm-fw A-W-bm-sX Ah-\p ap-n Dd-
-sam-gn-p.sse-{_dn-tbm-Sp- A-S-m- D-p-I-X-bn t]--dpw
t]-\bpw A-h-\p ap-n sh-fp- l-kvXw \o-n-sm-Sp-p. B
-gv--I-p-n \-p-hn-s D-{Kam-b Nm-e-I N-Sp-e-X-bn Ahs A-\p`-hy I-X-\w t]--dp-I-fn Rym-\ h-Np- t]m-se s]-bvXnd-n. t_m-t[m-Z-b-n-s Xo--W-Xn-bn A-h Pqsse Ahkm-\cm-{X-n-v th-n ssZ-h-n-\p ap-n ssI-Ip-n {]m-n
-p. F-gp-s- Zu-Xyw Xocp-tam Ctbm F- B-i--bn ]mhw \-p-hn-s Nn- -I {]m--\-I-fm-bn sIm-n-c-p-p. {]-Xo
-n t]m-se A-h-km-\amb B A- cm-{Xn-bp-sS \n-an-j-
IS-p h-p. Fpw \n-i-m-hm-kv-X-bp-sS A--co-w D-n-jn
-X-am-bn. A-Sp- \n-an-jw sG-iy-cy h-k--sa-v ]-ecpw I-cp-Xp Hm-K-kv-v am-k ]n-d-hn-p-th-n C-Snbpw a-gbpw Xn-a-p s]bv-Xp.
a-p a-gbpw A-s\ H-cn- Iq-Sn e-m-h-Xn-I-fm-bn A-Sp ka-bw F-gp-s- ]mT-hw Xo-p XpS-n. kz-l- teJ
-\w kp-{]-n-\p ap-n k-a-n-m Ah-s ssI---I
Xn-Sp-w Iq-n. \-p kp-{]-v km-dn h-chpw Im-v sse-{_-dn
skn ka-bw Nn-e-h-gn-v \p I-pw \-v Im-n-cp-p. F-n
epw kp-{]-v km h--tX-bn A-Sp- \n-an-jw \-p-hn-s\ A
-dn-bm-sX D-d-n-s em--\ I--S-n-p. ASp- Znhkw Ip-bn-epI-fp-sS Cw-Ko-X- ]-Xn-hv t]m-se t\-cw sh-fp-n-p skn
cm-hn-se a-n A-Sn--Xpw A-h -sRn D-W-p. \-p I-p-I
Xpd-p Fm kp-{]-v km-dn-s km-ao-]yw H-cp Xp-]q t]mse Ah-s A-Sp-p \np. Nm-cp-X-bm- \-p-hn-s ]p-n-cnbn F-sm-nm- Bth-i ]p-f-In-X-bm A-bmfpw Nn-cnp.
\n-\-vt-h-n-bm- \-p. Rm ka-bw ]n-n-Xv A-Xn-\p-
dn-k-v D-m-tb ]-p ]-e-cpw C--se hm-m Hm-s-Sp-n
b-Xm \n-t Ipd-v a-p-h-v \ hn-e-bn-cp--em-bnsIm-t
F-sm-s hn-Nm-cn-n-m. AXp-sIm-m C-{X-sbm-t ]n-n-Xv.
]-n-\p ap-t_ Hm-^o-kn I-f-Iv-v sN-Ww th-Kw Xm
kz-te sIm-Sp-m \-p-hn-s ssI-b-I \o-n- Ah-s ap
-Jw Fn-s\m-tbm A-`ymvn-p. \-dp-s-Sp-n Rm- Iq-Sn
Zni-b-dn-bmsX

65

\n-bp--\m-bn-cp--n F--h a-\--dn-v {]m-n-p. A-h

kz-te A-bmfpsS ssI-Ip-n-fn k-a-n-p. teJ-\w ssI-amtd- Xma-kw kp-{]-v km A-h-t\m-Sv ]d-p.
\n-s t]-cv Rm \-dp-s-Sp-n-v sh-n-p-v. A-bm-fp-sS
sam-gn-I Xo-Xpw \-p A-bm-sf sI-n-]n-Sn-p. H-cp \n-an-jw I
--h-scmw H-S-w hm s]m-fn-p.
As\bn-cns km-z-\-n-s hm-p-I Xn-c-io-e-bm-n
A-bm A-hn-sS \npw IS-p t]mbn. Zn-h-k- IS-p I-gn
-p. hn-[n-sb t]mepw shp- hn-izm-k- Ah-s D-n
IpSn-sIm-pd-n. Fm-hcpw Im-n-cp- t]m-se kzX-{Zn-\
]n-d-hn-bp-sS h-n-\-Sp-v h-sc Znh-kw F-n. \-p Im-Xp-I-tfm-Sv
kz-bw ]-d-bm XpS-n C-\n ]p-d-n-d-m shdpw \m-e-c amkw am{Xw \m-sf \-dp-v -ho-Wm A-p X-s ]p-d-n-dmw
A-h sh-fn-bn Cd-n \-S--p.
kz--amb P-bn A--co-w A-h\v B--hn-izm-kw ]-I
p -sIm-Sp-p. Btm H-cmv th-n-bp- N-a-bn--en-
{Xn-h- ]-Xm-I-I ]m-dn I-fn-p-p.
B-cm-bn-cnpw \mf-s `m-Kyhm. kp-{]-v km-dn-s ssI
pw Imepw ]n-Sn-p- F{Xtbm \ \-S-p-Im. F-tm-Sv kq-{]
n-t\m-Sp- k-l-Xm-]w t]m-se ]-epw ]-e-tcmSpw Im-Wn-t
Fmw B-tem-Nn- Ah-s ap-Jw ]-Xn-sb hm-Sn-Xp-Sn.
Fmw B-tem-Nn- Ah-s ap-Jw ]-Xn-sb hm-Sn-Xp-Sn. ]-cnk-c-am-sI \n-d-p \n- {Xn-h tim-`m-cm-a-n- {]-Xym-i-bp
-sS ap-J- `m-h-tm-sS A-h Fm-h-scbpw H-p t\mn. D-]-l
X-Iw kw-`-hn-m-Xn-cn-m-\p- Ah-s D--e-a--dn- {]m---\bn \-p-hn-s I-pI-sf an-gn-\o-cv s]m-Snp. As\-bn-cns
A-Sp- \n-an-jw kr-a-Iw ]-Sn-m-d-kv-X-an-p.
D^p-eam-b ]p-n-cnv F-tm D-]-ew h-v Xp-S-n. Ah skn-\-I-v I-b-dn-bn-cp-p. Hmtcm \n-an-j-nepw- C-Xp-hsc I D-m-c-n\v th-n-bp-ff kz-]v\w -]-e-scbpw I--tXm
-sS tim-jnp-sIm-t-bn-cp-p. t\-cw C-cpvv Xn-n -q-Sn hp.
\-p B-Im-i-nse Hmtcm Im-gv-Nbpw P-\-hm-Xn-en-eq-sS t\m-n-.
ta-L--fp-sS sXn-tbm--n D-Up-]-Xn-bp-sS h-chpw t]mpw
Ah-\v k-am-[m-\w \p-Ip-sIm-Spp. D-Z-Xn-I-fp-sS C-S-n-sS-bpZni-b-dn-bmsX

66

 sX-n-\o-w I--h A-dn-bm-sX kzm-]-n e-bn-p-tN

p. t\-cw C-cp-n-sh-fp-Xv A-h A-dn--tX-bn.
HSp-hn Fm-h-cpw D-Xr-jv-W-tbm-sS Im-n-cp- kzm-X{y ]pe-cn A-h-p-ap-n h--Spp. F-nepw ]-cn-]m-Sn-bpsS Xn-c-v ap-ew A-h kq-{]-v km-dn-s \ng-ep t]mepw I-Xn. -A-tmgpw B-tm H-cp-\p th-n B-scmstbm ktm-jn-p-p-m-bn-cp-p. t\-cw ]tm-S-Spp. Fm-hcpw kvvt-Pn-\p-ap-n k-ao-I-cn--sp. -Ah-s\ t]m-se B-scms
tbm ]-cn-]m-Sn Xp-S-m Zm-lm{Z-c-m-bn Im-n-cp-p. B-eh-w
ho-ip- Impw sIm--h B-`y--c a-{n-bp-sS h-chn\pw th
nIm-n-cpp. A-s\ Fm-hcpw B-Imw--tbm-sS Dp-t\m
nb B A-kp-e-` ap-lq-w h--Spp.
A-Sp- \n-an-jw kv-Xo--am-bn ]m-dn--fn-p- {Xn-h-W _eq-Wp-I--cn-In-eq-sS B-`y--c a-{n-bp-sS Imdpw I-S-sn.
hm-U-s-bpw kq-{]-v km-dn-sbpw aw-K-fm-io-hm-Z- A-bmfp-sS Im-dv sK-bn-n-\npw \o-nb-Xp ap-X kv-vtd-d-Pn\v- ap-n
F-p-Xp h-sc D--`m-jn-Wn-p ap-n ap-g-n-sm-n-cp
p. A-bm-fp-sS Im \n-n- Ah-s a-\-n ]-e D-t{]--I
f-pw A-W-s]m-n-sm-n-cpp. ]m-hw \-p Fmw I-v N--e
Nn--\m-bn X-e-bpw Xm-gv-n-bn-cpp.
Fmw hn[n-t]m-se \-S--s. A-h D-]-ib-\-am-bn {]m-
-n-p.
B-`y--c -a-{n-sb I-p-a-Sp- A-h ]-Xn-sb X-e D-bn.
]m-h-sf sX-cp-hn-en-d-p- I-]-S cm-{o-b-m-c-s ap-Jw ]p-
tm-sS Im-Wm th-n I--an-gn-Xpw H-cp \n-an-jw A-h-s\mv sR-n. P-bn-en-ep- Fm-hcpw \-p-hn-s\ Dp-t\m-pp. Hcp \n-an-jw Iq-m-fn-I-fp-sS kzm-\mc-hw \n-e-p.
A-h-s A-tX Kn-cn--I-p- H-cm Ah kv-X--\mbn. H-t\m--n c-p-t]cpw km-[ayw tXm-n-tm-Im-sX h-I-bn,
C-c--I-sf-tm-se tXm-n-p- k-n-]m-Xw ip-{`-h-kv-{X [m-cn-I
-n-S-bn H-cp l-cw X-s-bmbn. \-p an-gn-smv t\mn. D-
-em-\m-b Ah-s I-hnfpw X-Snbpw \-p-hn-s I-m-Sn-p-nse apJw Ah-s\ i-cnpw Hm-a-s-Spn-.
a-{n-bp-sS D-]kw-_mZ-I-\m-tWm ]n-F B-sW-tm tXm-p
Zni-b-dn-bmsX

67

p. \-p Ah-s\ C-a-sh-m-sX t\m-n-.

A--s\-bn-cn-s ]-cn-]m-Sn-bpsS Hu-]-Nm-cn-I- Xp-S-nb-Xv
A-h A-dn--tX-bn.
]m-hw F-s A- F-tmgpw ]-d-v- I-c-bm-dp B I-
C-h-s\m-\pw- B-bn-cnptam.
ap--n-Y t]m-se Abp-sS A-Sp-\npw tI--dn-
]-cnP-bw am{Xw.
A-Sp- \n-an-jw A-h A-I-f--anm-sX kq-{]-n-s\ H-v
t\m-n ]-e-cp-sSbpw kzm-X-{-n-s hn--hm-[ym-b--fp-sS apg
-w ]-Xn-sb A-h-km-\np. A-s\ a-{n-km-dn-s A-hkm-\ I
--hy-n-\v th-n F-m-hcpw ssI-b-Snp. A-bm-fp-sS `mKy
tlm-\am-b -hmv t[m-c-Wnv-v ap-n Fm-h-cpw izm-kw A-Sn-n-Sn-v \np. ]-e-cp-sSbpw D-w D-b-\w sN-m H-cp-p t]m-se. Im-sh--I Xp-Sn-v-Xp-Sn.
am-\-s D-Z-Xn-bp-sS D-d-b-en \-p-hp-s D-w B-n-c-n.
a-{n-km \-dp-v-s]-n-bn I-n-sm-s-Sp-p kq-{]-v km F
m-h-sc-bpw hn-\-b-]p-ck-c samv t\mn. B-Imwibp-sS B-[n
-Iy-n- kq{]-v km kzbw t]-cv hm-bn-Xpw X-Sn-p-cp B
kv-I-- hn-b-p-d-p. A-bm \-p-hn-s ap-Jw tX-Sn A
-ep. B-scbpw A-h-K-an-m-\nm- Ah-s ap-Jw A-bm
I-p. B t]-cv hm-bn-v tI-n-m A-bm -an-X-s-p. F
m-h-scbpw BImw-j ]n-Sn-n-m F-Sp- \-dp-v ta-i-pd-v
sh-v kq-{]-v km Fm-h-tcmSpw I--Sn-m B-h-iy-sp.
kvt-Pn-\p-n-se Fm-h-scbpw H--S-w A--cn-n-p- B
hn-ti-jw kq-{]-v k ]pd-v hn-p. {]-Xo--I-v h-I-sbm-cpn kzte Hm-^v Zn C-b-dn-\p- kwm-\ A-hm-Uv C-h-W
I-n Iq-Sn-sem-Xp-n. kp-{]-v k B-in-hm-Z-w sIm-cp-p hnm A-Sp- \n-an-jw tP-Xm-hn-s t]-cv hn-fn-Xpw Fm-hcpw \p-hn-s\ ]n-Sn-p-b-n. A-tmgpw \-p-hn-s {]-Xo--I \-dpn-\v aosX Hm-Sn-sIm-t-bn-cn-p. F-n-epw Ah-s A-\p-`-hRym-\w t\Sn-b B-Zy D-]-K-X-N Ah A-Xn-bm-bn k-tmjn-p.
Atm-gmWv ]m-iy ap-J- ]-c-kv-cw hopw I-Xv. k
tmjw s]m-Xn- c-p ap-J- t\-p t\-sc hopw FZni-b-dn-bmsX

68

pap-n. a-{n-bp-sS D--cn-bhpw ]n-Sn-v I--Sn-p- Ah-s

ssI-I A-dn-bm-sX \-p-hn-s\ B-in-h-Zn-p. A-h-cp-sS I-p-I
]p-d-t-v Iq-Sp-X X-n .ASp- kabw km-\Zm-\-n\v th-n \-p-hn-s\ t-Pn I-b-n-bXpw c-p t]-cp-sSbpw ]q I-p-I X-n Iq-Sp-X D-c-kn .c-v t]cpw ]-c-kv]-cw t\{X- Iq-n-sm-v t\m-n .t{Sm-^nbpw Xm-men-I ]p-c-kvm-chpw ]n-Sn-v \n- Ahs\ th-Zn-bn-ep--h-smw B-\-am-bn. c-v t]-cpsS Htc Kn-cn--I-v Fm-h-scbpw A-P--am-bn
A-p-X-s-Sp-n. Fm A--cm-w a-\-n-em-m-\p- A
-t\z-j-W hm-R-O-bp-sS ]pf-Iw \p-hn am-dn a-dn-p. A
s\ tZ-h-Zm-cp ]q t]m-se Xn-f-p- sh-m-cw I-p-I At\zm-\w F-sm--tbm Ipi-ew an-n Xp-Sn.
\akv-Im-cw. kq-{]-v km-dn-s i-w ap-gn.
\-p kz-]v-\-n \n-v D-Wp. kz]v-\-am-bn-cp-tm!!!! \p
Nppw t\m-n ]n-o-Sv t-Pn-te-pw.
A-Sp- ka-bw \-p-hn-s k-am-[m-\m--co-w I- kp-{]v k \-dp-s-Sp-v hm-bn-m Xp-\n-p. {]-Xym-i-bp-sS
tIm-en-f--n Fm-hcpw B t]-cn-\p th-n Im-tXm-n-cpp. H-a t]-cv ap-g-n-b-Xpw ]m-hw \-p-hn-s ap-J-p-
kp-ap-J-X-bm- Nn-cn ]-Xn-sb A-{]-Im-in-X-am-bn. Ah-s A-\-I
am-b Fm hn-Nm-c-fpw tI--tXm-sS H-cn-epw ]p-e-cm- Zp-kz
-]v-\w t]m-se- s]m-enp.A-h-s i-co-cw hm-sX kzn--am-Im
Xp-S-n.F-nepw \ne-p ho-W _-lp-a-Xnbpw ]n-Sn--h B
tm H-cm-v ho-W k-tm-j-n A-h\pw `m-K-h-m-Im
{i-anp.
F-n-cp-mepw A-h ]-tcm In-p-sa- {]-Xo--bn F
mw hn-[n-sb-v I-cp-Xn kz-bw B-iz-knp.
HSp-hn a-Wn-q-dp-I \o-p \n- cm-Py-n-s a-Xn-a-d-m\m-hm- B-tLm-jw {I-ta-W A-h-km-\n-pA-Sp- \n-anjw Hm
-tcm-cp--cm-bn t]m-bn Xp-S-n. Fnepw P-bn-en B ]-g-b A
--co-w Xn-cn-sI ]-Sn Ib-dn h-cp t]m-se. a-w a-w Im-dp-Ifpw hm-l-\-fpw H-gn--tXm-sS A-h-s-bp-nse ]pd-n-d-m
-\p B-{K-l-w Iq-Sn Iq-Sn h-p.
kq-{]-v k Ah-s\Ip. HSp-hn- A-h-s\bpw sIm--bm
Zni-b-dn-bmsX

69

 t]m-bn \phns\ Fmw \-Xn-\v F- Ip--am-b kz-c-tmsS kam[m\ ]p-c-cw km-[z-\n-n-p. Hcp thf kvvt\-l a-kr-Wam-b A-bm-fpsS Hmtcm t\mpw A-h\v B-izm-kw ]-I-p
sIm-Spp. \p ]-Xn-sb ]p-d-n-d-n \-S-p.
Zp-Jw t]dn-b a-\-sm-v im-amhs Fnepw C-v I-
A-h-s a-sm-cp ap-Jw. Ahs\\-m-bn C-cp-n Nn-n-n-p.
a-{n-v Iq-sS Im-Wm- H-cm, H-cp ]-t ]pXn-b B-fmIpw. \p Hm-tcmm-tem-Nn-v D- Xn-cn-p.
F-m-epw A-bm-sfm-v anpI t]mepw sN-bv-Xn. A-h-s
k---- Htcm-m-bn A-S-bn-cn-m XpSn. A-h A-
bp-sS kw-km-c- A-b-hnd-n sIm-t-bn-cnp.
Nn--I _-ln-K-an-t- Xma-kw \-p-hn-s\-bpw tX-Sn tIm
-kv--_v skn-\-Sp-t-sI-n.
\In-tjm \n-\-sm-cp hnkndpv. A-h ]p-d-s-n-.
cm-hn-se I B A-]q- Im-gv- A-h hopw I-p.
A-h \-p-hn-s\bpw tX-Sn h--Xm-bn-cn-p. A- ]-d--dn B In-mI-\n CXm-tWm? c-v t]cpw t\-sc \n--Xpw c-RvPn-s B A-]-cn-Nn-X Ah-s\ am-tdm-Sv tN--W-p.
DS \p Hm-tcmpw Xn-c-n Ip-n tNm-Zn-p. A-s\ H-cn t]mepw Iq-n ap-m km-[y-X-bnm- c--- X-n
I-p ap-n. Xm-Sn tcm-a- \nd-p \-\- \-p-hn-s I-Z-\
I-Y-I Ah Hm-tcm-m-bn ]-d-bm Xp-Sn.
AWn-q-dp-I-v tijw c-p t]cpw B-tm-p-an-tmpw
Im-cy- ]d-p I-gn-p. \-p `o-j-Wnb-sS I-Y-I A-h
ap-n Hm-s-Sp-n HSp-hn hm-p-I-fp-sS Ip-sm-gp-n
t\-cw Iq-cn-cp-n I-em-in-p tem-I-n-se G-hpw hen-b kp-Jw
h-v s]--t]m-se A-h-s A-m-Z-n-\v ssIbpw I-W-pw C
m-Xm-bn A--s\-bnc-s cm{Xn `--W-n-s a-Wn \m-Yw apg
-n.
Fm-h-cpw A-tm-v H-gp-In-sb-epw k-tm-jw sIm-v A
-h-cp-sS h-b \nd-p \-p s]-sm-m-bn-cp-p A-h-t\m-Sm B
tNmZyw tNm-ZnXv. \o F-n-\m F-s Im-Wm ho-pw h-Xv? Ah-s kwkm-cw Xo-tc- Xma-kw cRv-Pn-v ]dp.
\n-s teJ-\w Rm hm-bnp. \-\-Xv F-s I-p-I am
Zni-b-dn-bmsX

70

-{X- F-s Im-Xn-cn-p-Iq-Sn-bm hn-im-em-n A-m tZ-iyw hcp

tm ]-d-bp- A-\m-Ybm--s A-h-cp-sS hm-p-I h-f-
Im-ew ap-Xse tIp-sIm-n-cp-Xm, ]m-hw \-p-sS A-s C
mbva sIm-m-W-v F-\n-v \ D-d-m-bn-cp-p ]n-s A-s\
F-\n-v A-dn-bn-tm A-Xn-\n-S-bn-em \n-s I-Xv.
hn-c-l-]q-W-am-b A-hs Hmtcm tX--ep-I-p ap-n \p Ah-s kw-km-cw {i-m ]q-w tIn-cp-p kwkm-c-ns\m-Sp-hn c-v t]cpw In--Wn-te-v \-S-p. A-Sp- \n-an-jw
B-fp-I-fp-sS-sbmw kwi-bw ]m-sS A-a-p t]m-bn A-s\
B-K-X-t\bpw sIm--h `--W--fnI-v ap-n-ep-cpp AtXm-sS Iq-Sn-d-p-I c-p t]cpw Im-e--fp-sS h-gn-n-cp-hp-I
-y-am-bv Htc ]m-{X-n \npw `-Ww hm-cn-sb-Sp-p.
Fpw d-tm-dnpw tlm-epw am{Xw I-p io-e-ap- c-Rv-Pn-v
\-ph-s ssI-I tNm-dn ]p-c--Xpw Ahs B{Klw AtXm-sS km-^-ey-am-bn ]-Xn-sb \-p \mSpw hoSpw ]-cn-P-b-s]-Spm Xp-\n--nepw tIm--_n Zq-sc \npw c-Rv-Pn-ns\ hn-fnp. c-Rv-Pn-v ]-d-p.
F-\n-v \n-s I-n-v sIm-Xn Xo-cp-n-tem-Sm \p. Fn
epw. P-bn \nb-aw A-XnewKn-Xn hn-\-b ]p-c-cw am-v
tNm-Zn-v tNm-dp]p-c ssI-I
- h-en-m G-sXmstbm tIm
-kv--_v-kv ]c-t ap-d-hn-fn Iq-n.
\n-a-ba-t Fm-hpw _m-[-I-am-Wtm. F- `m-h-n
kp-{]v- km A-h-t\bpw sIm-v ]p-d-t-v t]m-bn ]-Xn-sb
cm-{Xn-bp-sS C-cp-n c-Rv-Pnn-s \n-g A-{]-Xy--am-hm Xp
S-n.
Fmw ssZ-h-n ap-n-em-Wtm ]m-hw F-s A--bp-sS
t\--Ifpw h-gn-]m-Sp-Ifpw sIm-m-Ipw R- C-tm-sf-nepw
I-Xv A-n H-cn--epw N-Xn-ns v ]-d- F-s C-w
C-{X I-v A-h-a-Xnptam! H-cp ]-t A-h Im-c-W-am-Imw R-In-S-bn Bcpw {]-Xo-n-m- kw-Lm-Xhpw I-p-ap-epw
Fsm--bm-bmepw ssZ-hw C-sXmw I-W-m-n-b-XmImw. Fs ITn-\m-zm-\-v ap-n ssZ-hw I--S-Nntm \-p
ho-Wp Inn-b In-mI-\n-v ap-n kz-bw im-\m-bn.
F-nepw A-h X-n A-I-em-\p- Imc-Ww B-tem-Nn-n-v
Zni-b-dn-bmsX

71

A-h H-cp ]n-Snbpw In-n-bn. F-{X tNm-Zn-npw c-R-Pn-v ]-d-tX-bn. H-cp ]-s teL-\-n-\p-f-fnse F-cnhpw ]p-fn-bp-am
- F-s tI-hn am-{X-amb k----sfmw Xs H-cp ]s bm-Ym-y-am-bn-cn-mw A-n-e-h hcp-tam. F-n-cp-m
epw Hpw A-dn-bm-Xn-cn-m km[y-X hfsc Ip-d-hm-Wv C-\n Ip-sSp--se-m-\pw `bvv A-bpw A-\pw ad-v sh-Xm
tWm. A-h-s D-n kw-ib-n-s Xo ]-- X-epw
hn-epw an-n sIm-n-cp-p.
t\-cw ]p-ec-s Fmmw I-gn-hXpw tNm-Zn--dn-n-p X-s Im
cyw \msf Bscn-epw h-cm-Xn-cn-n. A-h B-tem-N-\-bn
apgn.
A-Sp- Znh-kw {]-Xo-n t]m-se {]-`m-Xw s]m-n hn-S-p
ka-bw H]-Xv I-gn-p A-h kp-{]-v km-dn-s\ I-p \-p
]-tcm-fn-t\ Ip-dn-p tNm-Zn-p ]-t Cse sIm-Sp hn^-e-amb -B-{K-l-v ap-n- \-p-hn-s\ I-- -A-bm-fn IqSpX
k-lm-\p-`q-Xn hm-cn \ndv sXfn-a-tb-dn-b -kz-c-n A-bm -]dp H-cp ]-t dn-eo-knw-Kv A-Sp-m-hm\m-b n-
- v In-m-\m-Wv
km[y-X h-a km A-h-t\m-Sv hm-y]p-w ]d-p. As\bn-cn-s t\-cw ]-tm-S-Spp Ah ]-e -ap-J--pw ]p-Xp
-ap-J--pw -th-n Ipw \-v- Im-n-cpp ka-bw a-Wn-q-dpI ap-IS-p H-cp ]-nj-td t]mepw Im-Wm-\ntm ]ns
F-m-Wm-hw c-Rv-Pn-v ]dXv F-gp--n-sbpw hm-b-\-bp-tS
bpw Im-cy-amb-Xv sIm-v A-h H-cp \n-an-jw Ku-cn-sb Hm-p.
A-h Ip-td-bm-btm h-n-v F-v ]-n-bmhmw. Ahs
B-tem-N-\-bpsS a-e-sh- ]m-Nn-en As\t\-cw D- Xn-cnp.
B-tcbpw Im-Wm t]m-ep-tm C-\n Rm Fn-\v ]-tcmfpw- tX-Sn Im-n-cnWw. Ah-s D-n D-t{]- -I \qemamebmbn sIm-n-cp-p A-Sp- \n-an-jw \-p-hn-s _p-n-bn thsdmcp I-Y-p- `m-h-\-I a-Xp-hp-n-bXpw tImkv--_n
A-h\v ap-n h-p \n-p.
G-bv \-In-tjm \n-\-sIm-cp hnkndpv. H-cp th-f A-h
]p-d-n-d-n.Fm c-Rv-Pn-n-s km-n[yw A-h\v hm- A-mZni-b-dn-bmsX

72

Wn-bm-bn. a-{n-bp-sS A-Sp- B-fm-bn F-Xv sIm-v t]m-eokp-Im-In-S-bn c-Rv-Pn-n\v hm- ]-cn-K-W-\bpw In-n. A-s\-bn-cn-s c-v t]cpw P-bn-en-s ap-w \o-sf \S-p c-R-Pn
vv ]-e kw-km-c-fpw kw-i-b-fpw sh-v \o-n-sb-nepw ap-gph\m-bv A-h\-Xv A-dn-bnm-bn-cpp HSp-hnFm `-k-Xy--fpsS-bpw D-d-hn-Sam-b A--t\bpw A--tbbpw H-cp t\m-p Im-Wm
c-Rv-Pn-v [y-Xn Iq-n. \-p A-\n-b-n-sb Ip-dnpw \m-Sn-s\
]-nbpw A-h ]-cn-N-bsSp-n sIm-Sp-p. A-tXmsS Zo-Lt\c kw-`m-j-W-n\-y-am-bn c-v t]-cpw ]-e-Xpw kw-km-cn-v Xop. H-Sp-hn c-v t]pw Iq-Sn ]tcm Znhkw ho-n I-b-dn
-sNm thn c-Rv-Pn-v A-h-t\m-Sv B-h-iys]-p. ]-t ]tcm Xo-m A-sb F-s\ k-am-[m-\n-npw \-p F
mw Hm-p.
C-\n D-n ho-gm _m-n-bnm- A--bp-sS I-p-\o-cn\v ]
I-cw ]p-n-cn-sb sIm-Sp-m-hq. A-h c-Rv-Pn-ns\ Im-cy-
]d-v a-\-kn-em-n-b-tm A-h\pw A-Xn D-d-p-\n-p.
sX-tm-e-I ]m-g-bn- X-W-e-cn-In-eq-sS A-h \-S-pw C-cppw
ka-bw I-gn-p.
A-s\ Zn-h-k- I-gn-p-Iq-n. F-nepw c-Rv-Pn-n-s CSnsS-bp- hchv A-h hm- B-izm-kw sIm-Sp-p. am-k
- IS-p t]m-bn Zn-h-k- A-S-v Xo-Xpw \-p Un-kw
-_ 25 \v th-n Im-n-cp-p. B-tLm-j-n-sbpw B-c-h-fp-tS-bpw Bm-Z sm-en-a-bn tIm-f-\n-bp-sS B cm-{Xn-bn-se tXP-kznbm-b Fo-Sn-I Ah-s t\-{X--fn-te-v D{K-tim-` ]-Xnn-Xv B kabw A-h Hm-p. A--s\-bnc-s {]-Xo--I
-v ]-In-t-In Zn-h-k- A-Xn {io{Lw ap-tm-v Ip-Xn-p hn-cen-se-m-hp- Zn-h-k- F-n I-gn-Xpw {In-kv-a-v Zn-h-k-n
s s]m ]pe-cn ]p--cn-m a-Wn-q-dp-I _m-n \np.
Aht\cw ]pe-cm thn hn[n-sb-tmepw XIsdn-bs-Spw Xc-n-ep kz]v\wI--v skn-\-Iv Dd-m-sX-bn-cp
p. Hcp \nanjw tImf-\n-bn-se hj-v apwpff B {In
kvakv cm{Xnbpw kmm-tmkpw \p-hns Dn Ib-dn-]-n.
Id ]pc Ahs As Imew Ahs D]-hmk Pohn-XZni-b-dn-bmsX

73

tmsS Fmw \om\Spp. As\ Ah-km\w cm{Xn- `-

-W-n-\p -apn- Ccpp XoXpw cmm-SnbpsS C{n-tbm-m
Zw ]I-cp Km\\nQcnv thn Fmhcpw H-Sw aqfn A
h-km\ Znh-k-s-cm-{Xn-bm-bXv sImv kq{]v kmdpw Ah
p-ap-n IqSn-sIm-Spp. Pbn-en-\-Is hnc-f-amb \nan-j
- Znhym-\p-cm-Kns \mY X{n-I I-]p-S-fn kq
\w apgn.
A-h-mb Ahs Bem-]-\-n\v apn Fhcpw
k{iw honp. ASp \nanjw sInn-Sn- ku-lr-Z
skn-\-I-ssmgpIn. Ddm-sX ]p-e- Im-Wm- sIm-Xn-
\-p ]uW-an-bpsS shh-hpw t\mn Ah t\cw shfpn-p.
\n\-n-cn--ens \oc-kw CXm Ah-km-\n-m t]mIpp
aWn-q-dp-I Idn \on t\cw D-tbmSSppdneoknwKn\p
Fm ]mS-h-fpw ]qnbmbn cRvPp X hkv{Xhpw am
nbh- kq{]v kmdns dqan-sen Ahs\ IXpw Abmsfmv sI-n-]n-Snp. ZoL-\m-fs D]-hmkw Ign-v kulr-Zpn ad-m-\m-hm Hma sNpw \nd--h Fm
skp-Ipw apn-eqsS bm{X ]dp \S-p. As\ Znhk-\o Imn-cn-ns\mSphn {]_p--amb ]pn-In-Sbn Ahs t]cpw \ma-h-ti-j-am-bn. Fnepw kq{]v kmdnt\m-Sp IrX-Ry-Xbpw IS-mSpw Xo-m Xo-cm--Xm-bn-cp
p. \p Fm-hcpw t\m-n-\n-s-
-Ahkm\w kkvt\lw
bm{X ]dv ssKpw hnnd-n.
Ah-]p-d-n-d-n -\-Sp F-m aXn-epI-sf I-- A-hs A-Xni-Xzw h-[n-p. \p B--cy-]q-w Nn-{X-Ww sN-bv-X
t]-cpw t\m-n tNm-Zn-p Rm C-{X Im-ew C-hn-sS-cv-tm!. F-nepw B a-Xn sI-p-I Xn-cn-v h-cm B-{K-l--m- Iym-kv
t]m-se-bm-bn-cp-p. A-v I- ]-e ap-J--p-a-cn-In-eq-sS Ah \S-v \o-n.
A-s-s\-bn-cn-s ]p-dw tem-I-n-s a-cp-]--I-v ap-n-
an-gn-sN-p-I hn-S--n Ah t\mn. A-h {]-Xo--n--Xn-ep-dw Fmw h-f-p I-gn-n-cpp. Fmw I-p-\o-n-bXpw X
-fn- a-c---cn-In-eq-sS \-p c-Rv-Pn-n-s h-c-hpw Im-p
Zni-b-dn-bmsX

74

\-Sp. Hcpthf P-bn-en- ]-Wn-sb-Sp- t\m-p-sI-p-I-fn A-h

]n-Sn--p F-pw A-c-n-Xm-h--bp-sS Im-p-I C-e ]-d-n.
Im-n-s Hm-tcm B--Sn-bnepw tNm-c-bp-sS K-w X-gp-In Hm-Sp
t]m-se Ah\ptXmn. \-p Np-pw t\m-n.
B-sc-bpw Im-Wp-n-tm. A-h kq-{]-v km-dn-s A-Spt-v Xs Xn-cn-m Xp-\n-s-n-ep-w Im-ep-I-sf hn-[n-v ap
n B-tcm X-f-n-p.
ho-n-se-n-bm A-sb Rm- F--s\mt\m-pw c-Rv-Pphn-t\-bpw F-sbpw H-cp-an-v I-m H-cp ]-t A- I-gn-sXmw a-d-t-mw. A-Xn-i-b \n-an-j-fnse ap-lq--
s\-bv-sX-Sp- \-p c-Rv-Pp-hn-\v th-n h-gn--W-en Im-n-cp
p.
an\n-p-I-Ip-n B-sfm-gp-v I-p-d- \-p-hn-s h-gn-bn-tev h-n-I IS-p Xp-S-n.
H-cp ]-t Rm hn-Nm-cn--Xn-t\-m-fpw h-en-b k-ss{]-km
-W-tm, ]-t A-h-s kw-km-c-n C-{X-b-[n-Iw h-n-I-sfm
pw \-p {]-Xo-n--tX-bn- hen-b -^m-an-en-bm-W-t ]d-v
tIXv. Nn--I kw-{I-an-t- Xma-kw I--n-n-p- Im
dpI A-h-s-b-Sp-tv-AXn io{Lw K-an-p
Imdp-I-fp-sS tUm-dp-I i-w Nn-ep\n-d- ]p-n-cn-tbm-sS
A-h c-Rv-Pn-n-\v th-n Np-p-I hn-S-n-bXpw Im-dp-I-sf
mw kv-X--ambn C-cp--h-Ww te]-\w sNbvX Im-dn-s tUm-dp
-I Xp-d-t- Xma-kw A-bm-fp-sS Iq-fnw-Kvmkv I- A-h-s
Dm-k-]q-Wam-b Nn--I ]c-s a-c-hn-p. X-s hj--tfm
-fw D-d-w sI-Spn-b A-bm-fp-sS ap-Jw.
\-p-hn-s Im-ep-I In-Sp-In-Sm hn-dp. {]m-W\v thn Hm-SmsX F-v c-. Im-e-s I-dp- I-p-I-v ap-n \-npw Ah Po-h\v th-n ssI-Iq-n B-fp-I Im-dn \npw C-d-n-bXpw \-p sIm-Sp-Im-n s] t]m-se hnc-tm-Sn Po-h\pw a-c-W
hpw ap-n I- Ah-s N-hn--Sn-I F-tm-tI-p- {]-Xo
-Xn-bn tdm-Un-\v \o-tf A-h Hm-Sn. F-nepw Ip-Xn-tm-Sp- Im
e-s Ibdp-Iv ap-n hm-l-\- Ah-\v ao-sX ]-w ]dn A-s\ Po-h\v th-n-bp- c--p-Sn-n H-en-p- A
hs hr-W- a- s]m-Sn-I-sf sXm-p-cp-n. A-t-sb-smv
Zni-b-dn-bmsX

75

Ae-dn hn-fn-m t]m-epw I-gn-bm-sX A-h-s I-p-I C-cp-nem-p.

H-Sp-hn D-N-Oz-kn-Xam-b th-Z\-bn Ah-s t_m-[w \n-ep
t{Zm-ly-am-b-sh-dn-bn Im-dp-I A-hn-Sw hn-v Nodn-tbm-Sn-tsb
p H-cp {]m-WZm-Xm-hn-s\ t]m-se c-Rv-Pn-pw -Im-dpw -A-hn-sSsb-n. Zp-Kp-Sam-b \-p-hn-s A-h--I-Xpw c-Rv-Pn-n-skz-]v-\w -kv -a-im-\w t]m-se A-\--am-bn. -hn-d-bm- ssI-I-tfm-sS
A-h- \p-hn-s\ sXm-p-W-n- Fm N-{I izm-k-n-s AXym-k--X-bn \-p A-h-km-\-am-bn ]d-p.
\o F-s ho-n t]mI-Ww F-s ho-n-e \-p-sS ho-n
A-pw A--\pw B-c-nepw th-Sm. \-p-hn-s {]m-W-hm-bp
]d-p ap-gp-hnp-tmtgpw Hcp-Xp-n sh-w t]mepw In-m
sX Ah Du-z\n-izm-kw h-en-p.
B-fp-I A-D-zw-`n-X-amb-Xv sIm-v A-h-s\bpw tXm-fn-en-
c-Rv-Pn-v hml-\w Ib-dn. A-s\ A-h-km-\-am-bn A-h \-phn-t\ am-tdm-Sv tN-v ]n-Sn-p. I-cn-bn-e-I H-n-msX A-S-v
ho-W `m-hw c-Rv-Pn-n-s apJ-v {]-I-S-am-bn.
H-Sp-hn F--t-p-am-bn A-h \-p-hn-t\bpw sIm-v A-e\-S-Ib-dn in-tcm-h-kv-{X-n s]m-Xn- Ah-s\ hnd-IvsIm
-n-I-v ap-n \n-h-n-sh-p. c-Rv-Pn-n-s I t]m-f-I
\n-d-sm-gp-In. Iq-Sn-d-n-s _en-tNm-dn\pw bm-K-pw
ap-n B-Zy-am-bn Ah-s B--im-n-v th-n {]m-n-p.
ImI Hm-tcm-m-bn _en-tNm-dp-I sIm-n-sb-Sp-p. C-RvPn-v A--e I-S-hn X-e am-n am-n ap-n . kab IS-p
t]m-bn Zq-sc \npw I-n-sb-cn-bp- [m-cm-fw Nn-X-I-sfbpw I-h Im-e-Sn-I F-Sp-ph-p.
As\ Zn-h-k- I-gn-p. HSp-hn A-h sh-n-bm-gvv th-n -Im-n-cp-p. ]q-Nm-cn ]-d t]m-se Nn-Xm-`-k-ahpw
]n-Sn--h ]p-g-I-Shn\v ap-n h-p-\n-p a]m{Xw ]n-tm-v
sN-cn-p AtXmsS Nn-Xm`kvaw AeI-fn e-bn-v tN-p. A-Sp
- \n-an-jw Ip-S-n-s D-w sh-w \n-d-v Xp-fp-n Fn
epw Fmw thZ-\-tbm-sS I-Xpw Xn-c-Nn-Xdn-b Ahs an-gn-I
s]-cp-a-g Im-ew t]m-se sNm-cn-p s]-bv-Xp. kao-]`m-hn- Fm
Ipw F-\n-v Fm-tem-Nn-- A-h kz-ta[bm]d-p.
Zni-b-dn-bmsX

76

Rm a-cn-m C{X-sbm-s sN-m C-\n B-cp-v F-s

G- B I-W-n `m-Ky-hm\m `m-Ky-ap--X v sIm-m-bn-cnmw
F-s A-h\v Im-Wm I-gn-bn--Xpw ti-j-{Inb-v amem-J-I
C-d-n-h-cp-sa- ap-n -Y-I A-Sn ssZ-hw F-s sIm-v
sN-n-Xpw Fmw ssZ-h-tbm-K-am-bn-cnpw. c-Rv-Pn-v I-S-p
k-am-[m-\np.
As\ Zp-J-n-s th-en-tb--n Zn-h-k- IS-p \on. c-p t]cpw H-n-v Ib-dn sNm\pw A--bp-sS Np-Sp-Npw_\w ]-In-s-Sp-m\pw H-cp-]m-Sv B-{K-ln- A-h-s A--\p-d-p-
B ho-n-te-v bm-{X Xp-S-m Xo-cp-am-\n-p. shdpw tI-p tIhn am{Xw ]-cn-Nb-ap B \m-n-te-v c-Rv-Pnv A-cp Ip-am
-sd- X-s kp-lr-n-t\bpw Iq-n A-h bm-{X XpS-n. Hn-c-NnXam-b \-p-hn-s I-Y-bn-se -e--fpw s\h-b-ep-I-fm \n]n-Uam-b Ah-s \m-Sv H-cp \n-an-jw I-p-XpS-n F-nepw PnRym-k-bp-sS Ac-p hm-g-en c-RvPn-v ]p-d-aIm-tcm-Sv Hpw
kw-km-cn-m t]mepw Iq-m-In-bn. \m-p-Im-cp-sS I-n \n
pw I-gn-bp-Xpw ap--am-Im {i-an-p c-Rv-Pn-v Fm hn-h-cfpw A-cp ap-tJ-s\ A-dn-p Xp-S-n-.
HSp-hn A-h A--\p-d-m- B hoSp-t\m-Sv A-Sp-m
Xp-S-nH-cp Zn-h-k-sa-n-epw B-bp-kn-s H-cp \n-an-j-sa-nepw \
-p-hn-s Iq-sS Xma-kn-p-d-m sIm-Xn- hoSv. im-c-Z tN-n kz
-w a-I\v th-n t\--Ifpw h-gn-]m-Sp-Ifpw tI-p a-Sp-n- B
sIm-p ho-Sv. ]m-hw F-s A- D-d-m-sX Ft Xm-tem-enm H-cp ]m-Sv B-in- ho-S.v \n-an-j- I-gn-p A--s\-bncn-s A-cp-Wn-s Im A-h-t\bpw sIm-v A-hn-sS h-nd-n.
A-I-se ]q-p-e- am-gw t\m-n-b-tm Xm-sg sIn-b
Du-m-en B-Sp- \-p-hn-s ap-Jw A-h-s a-\-n sX-fn
p.
c-Rv-Pn-v ho-Sn-s X-dnbn Im-ep-Ip-n A-h ho-Sn-s apn-se hm-Xn ]-Sn-bp-sS ap-I-fn-ep- \-p-hn-s k-n-^n--p-Ifpw k-m-\--fpw A-h I-p .Po-Wn- X-d-bn Im-ep-Ipnb A-h ho-Sn-s D-n-te-v I-pI-sf ]m-bn-np Fm
B-cp-sSbpw s]-cp-am-w Im-Wm- A-h A-bpsS h-chpw Im
-v hm-Xn-en-\p- ap-n Im-n-cpp.
Zni-b-dn-bmsX

77

Am-X-am-bn-cp-p F-\no
km-ln-Xy tem-Iw !!!
an-m-an-\p-v t]mse
kp-lr-p- F-\nv
h-gn-Im-n....
k-lm-b-l-kv-X- \on
F-s a\-v \ndv
kz--en-]n-bmeo
Ir-Xn-v Po-h \-Ims\
s {]m-]v-X-\mn
\n-d- a-\-tmsS
\-n-tbmsS-tbm-pp
H-cp ]n-Sn kv-t\-l-hp-am-bv....

Znib-dn-bmsX
kam s]-cp-q

A-h tIm-tf-Pn-te-v Xn-cn-v-\n-v kz-bw ]-dp. \mf-s

{]-Xn--bm-tI- F-{X-sb-{X hn-Zy-n k-aq-l- Im-ew
t]mepw D-t]-n-p- th-m-cn-I-v ap-n {]m-W-th-Z-\
A-\p-`-hn-pp. Po-hn-X Hm-hp-Nm-ep-I-p-ap-I-fnepw _-kv
kv-tm-nepw kz-bw D-cp-In-Xo-cpp. hn-Zy I-c-K-X-am-t- {]m
-b-n F-{X-am{Xw _m-ey-fpw Iu-am-c-fpw cm-Pyw P-\-kwJy-bn kv-^p-cn-p-\n-npw F-s C-y h-f--bp-sS sI-m-Sp-ap
-Sn-bn- ]-cn-W-an-m- G-I Im-c-W-m-cn C-p-ap-X Rm-\p
-an-Xm A-I-s-n-cn-pp. F-s {]-b-Xv\w sIm-p- cm-Py
-n-s Ip-Xn-p-I C-Xm In-X-p-I-fm-Im-\n-cn-p-p.H-cp-I-Sp-
tZ-i-kv-t\-ln-sb-tm-se A-h sN-sm-Sn-sb t\m-n I-o D
-Xn-p.

GASE INTERNATIONAL
Zni-b-dn-bmsX

Dishayariyathe
Salman Perunthallur

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