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The AI Cookbook 2
by
Ian Beardsley
2016 by Ian Beardsley
ISBN: 978-1-365-19182-4
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Robert L. Forwards fiction novel Camelot 30K has oxygen diflouride as a biochemical solvent
used by fictional life forms living in the Kuiper belt of the solar system. (Wikipedia)
In The AI Cookbook we talked about how diodes, transistors and integrated circuitry are the
components of AI and that these are made from silicon (Si) doped with Phosphorus (P) and
Boron (B). Silicon doped with phosphorus and boron has the golden ratio in the mean of its
components:
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Indeed, the study of AI, we have shown, involves the study of organic life. Organic matter is that
which is built of hydrocarbons, for which there are four different types. I have written the code
that produces their structures:
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(" ");
(" ");
("Arenes");
(" ");
(" ");
(" ");
(" ");
("
|
");
("
C
");
("--C =
--C --");
(" |
|| ");
("--C
C --");
("
= C-");
("
|
");
(" ");
(" ");
(" ");
("Alkanes");
(" ");
(" ");
(" ");
("
|
|
");
(" -- C -- C -- ");
("
|
|
");
(" ");
(" ");
(" ");
("Alkenes");
(" ");
(" ");
(" ");
("
|
|
");
(" -- C = C -- ");
(" ");
(" ");
(" ");
("Alkynes");
(" ");
(" ");
(" ");
("
-");
("-- C -- C -- ");
("
-");
(" ");
(" ");
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It is merely a matter of running the code in the emulator, to produces
the images:
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Arenes are: six carbons with the bonds for six hydrogens
C6 = (12.01)(6) = 72.06
H6 = (1.01)(6) = 6.06
Alkanes are two carbons what the bonds for six hydrogens
C2 = (12.01)(2) = 24.02
H6 = 6.06
Alkenes are two carbons with the bonds for four hydrogens
C2 = 24.02
H4 = (1.01)(4) = 4.04
Alkynes are two carbons with the bond for two hydrogens
C2 = 24.02
H2 = 2.02
C6/H6 = 11.89 ~ 12
C2/H6 = 3.96 ~ 4
C2/H4 = 5.9455 ~ 6
C2/H2 = 11.89 ~ 12
Arenes: 12
Alkanes: 4
Alkenes: 6
Alkynes: 12
12+4+6+12 = 34
We have: 4, 6 ,12, 12,
Element 4 is Be (Beryllium)
molar mass = 9.01
Elements 6 is C (Carbon)
molar mass = 12.01
Element 12 is Mg (magnesium)
molar mass = 24.31
9.01 + 12.01 + 24.31 = 45.33
Scandium (Sc) = 44.96~ 45
44.96 ~ 45.33
The hydrocarbons, the skeletons of organic matter, point to the skeletons of AI: Scandium is a
strong lightweight metal.
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Silicon has four electrons in it outer shell, but, wants eight to be full. Thus a silicon atom shares
four electrons with another silicon atom, and it shares its, with it. A cluster of them covalent
bond like this to make a lattice structure, or crystal.
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Doping Types As They Appear In The Periodic Table of the Elements
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I made the pyramid of life by noticing consecutive elements C, N, O, as they increase by one in
the periodic table, C, N, O = 6, 7, 8, they combine with the same element H, as it decreases by
one with each: CH4, NH3, OH2 (H2O, water). To construct the algorithm for AI, we notice that
semiconducting materials Ga, Ge, As, occur in consecutive order as well, in the periodic table:
13, 14, 15 respectively.
We must find the common element for them, with which they combine, as we did with C, N, O,
I find it is chlorine, all one away from one another but not in consecutive correspondence to Ga,
Ge, As. But then this is not organic intelligence, it is artificial intelligence. They are:
GaCl2, GeCl4, AsCl3.
Let us look at what I wrote about the pyramid of life in my book The AI Cookbook, before we
construct the AI analog. (Next Page):
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print("The basic substances from which life formed on early earth are:
")
print("CH4 (Methane), NH3 (Ammonia), H2O (water), H2 (hydrogen gas)")
print("The idea of Wolfram is if we can describe something
complex,...")
print("with a few short lines of source code, then ")
print("this can be an alternative to using mathematics ")
print("to describe Nature. ")
print("Because these substances from which life are made of, ")
print("elements 6 (C), 7 (N). 8(O) of the period table and H, ")
print("a simple loop can be written, because the C, N, and O, ")
print("progress in increments of one, while the H decrements. ")
print("as such we write code to make the pyramid of life.")
k=4;
x=1;
z=4;
while (x!=k):
x=x+1
z=z-1
print(x*"H"+z*"C");
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Thus we construct the AI block as follows:
Cl Cl Ge Ge Ge
Cl Cl Cl Cl Ge
Cl Cl Cl Ge Ge
Where Cl = Chlorine
Ge Ge Ge = Ga
Ge Ge
= As
Ge
= Ge
This we will call The AI Rectangle Constructed of Arsenic Chloride,
Germanium Chloride, and Gallium Chloride.
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On Thursday, January 23, 2014 I put forward the following question:
Are our common usage of variables connected to Nature and the Universe? I began to
look at this with the following entry:
We look at (x, y, z,) as they represent the three axis is rectangular coordinates. We look
at (i, j, k) as as they are the representations for the unit vectors, and they correspond
respectively to (x, y, z). We also look at (n) as it often means number and we look at
(p and q) as they range from 0 to 1, in probability problems. We might first look at their
binary and hexadecimal equivalents to get a start, if not their decimal equivalents. (i) is
also often integer and (a, b, c) are the coefficients of a quadratic and are the corners
of a triangle or its sides. We might add that (s) is length, as in physics dW=F ds. (a, b,
c) has the same kind of correspondence with (x, y, z) as (i, j, k). All three sets, then, line
up with one another and are at the basis of math and physics:
(a, b, c) corresponds to (x, y, z) corresponds to <i, j, k>.
It was not until: Sunday, January 26, 2014 when I found the answer on my first try and
posted to my blog:
(a, b, c) in ASCII computer code is (97, 98, 99) the first three numbers before a hundred
and 100 is totality (100%).
(i, j, k) in numeric are is (9, 10, 11) the first three numbers before twelve and 12 is
totality in the sense that 12 is the most abundant number for its size
(divisible by 1,2, 3, 4, 6 = 16) is larger than 12).
(x, y, z) in ASCII computer code is (120, 121, 122) the first three numbers before 123
and 123 is the number with the digits 1, 2, 3 which are the numeric numbers for the
(a, b, c) that we started with.
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I was doing my CS50x computer science homework and trying to write a program for
Caesars Cipher. I wrote a small program and decided to test it. If you write a program
and test it, standard input is hello. I put in hello and to test, ran the program for
rotating characters by 1, and 2, and 3, as they are the first integers and the easiest with
which to test your program. The result was the h on hello, came out to be (i, j, k). In
other words you get that (i, j, k) is a hello from aliens in accordance with my earlier
theories. Luckily, I left out a bracket in the source code that was supposed to follow the
for() function. That caused the program to only be erroneous in that it only rotated the
first letter in the word and, not all of them. This was a stroke of luck, for if, I had not
made that error, I might not have noticed that the first letter rotated by 1, 2, and 3, was
the unit vectors <i, j, k>:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <cs50.h>
#include <string.h>
int main(int argc, string argv[1])
{
int i=0;
int k = atoi(argv[1]);
if (argc>2 || argc<2)
printf ("Give me a single string: ");
else
printf("Give me a phrase: ");
string s = GetString();
for (int i =0, n=strlen(s); i<n; i++);
printf("%c", s[i]+k);
printf("\n");
}
running the program
jharvard@appliance (~): cd Dropbox/pset2
jharvard@appliance (~/Dropbox/pset2): make julius
clang -ggdb3 -O0 -std=c99 -Wall -Werror julius.c -lcs50 -lm -o julius
jharvard@appliance (~/Dropbox/pset2): ./julius 3
Give me a phrase: hello
k
jharvard@appliance (~/Dropbox/pset2): ./julius 2
Give me a phrase: hello
j
jharvard@appliance (~/Dropbox/pset2): ./julius 1
Give me a phrase: hello
i
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Running it produces:
jharvard@appliance (~): cd Dropbox
jharvard@appliance (~/Dropbox): make cipher
clang -ggdb3 -O0 -std=c99 -Wall -Werror cipher.c -lcs50 -lm -o cipher
jharvard@appliance (~/Dropbox): ./cipher
Segmentation fault (core dumped)
jharvard@appliance (~/Dropbox): ./cipher 1
Give me a word: hello
ifmmp
jharvard@appliance (~/Dropbox): ./cipher 2
Give me a word: hello
jgnnq
jharvard@appliance (~/Dropbox): ./cipher 3
Give me a word: hello
khoor
jharvard@appliance (~/Dropbox):
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At this point we need to look at how computer science and mathematics acquired the
syntax it did:
Historical Development Of Computer Science Connecting It To Extraterrestrials
We have stated that at the basis of mathematics is (Discover, Contact, and Climate by
Ian Beardsley):
(a, b, c)
(i, j, k)
(x, y, z)
We have found with standard input, hello, rotating by the simplest values 1, 2, 3, in the
oldest of ciphers, caesars cipher, h becomes:
(i, j, k)
and we have taken it as a hello from extraterrestrials. How could they have influenced
the development of our variables like the unit vectors, (i, j, k) and make them coincide
with our computer science? To approach this question, we look at the historical
development of our computer science.
We begin with, why is (a, b, c) represented by (97, 98, 99) in ascii computer code? Our
system developed historically in binary. Zero is a bit and one is a bit. The characters on
the keyboard are described by a byte, which is eight bits. That makes possible 2^8 =
256 codes available in the eight bit system.
Characters 0-31 are the unprintable control codes used to control peripherals.
Characters 32-127 are printable characters. Capital A to capital Z are codes 65-90
because codes 32-64 are taken up by characters such as exclamation, comma, period,
space, and so on. This puts lower case a to lower case z at codes 97-122. So we see
the historical development of the ascii codes are centered around the number of
characters we have on a keyboard and the way they are organized on it, and on the
number of codes available.
The way it works is we first allowed the unprintable characters to take up the lowest
values, then we let the other symbols other than the letters such as, commas, spaces,
periods, take up the next set of values, then we let the remaining values represent the
letters of the alphabet starting with the uppercase letters followed by the lowercase
letters. That is how we got the values we got for (a, b, c) which we surmise is
connected to a hello from extraterrestrials.
Ian Beardsley
September 09, 2014
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Once we know the numeric values for the letters of the alphabet, like a is one, b is two,
c is three, and so on, it is easy to trace how they required their values in ascii
computer code. We know that history well. As for the letters of the alphabet, if you are
the historian H.G. Wells you can trace them back to Ancient Egypt, but the history is
quite foggy. First the Egyptians had for instance the image of the sea, and it might
make the sound of C, and as the hieroglyphic moved west and changed its shape for as
he says, ease of brushstroke, it took the form C. Reaching ancient Greece we have an
assortment of symbols that have sounds, and, again, as Wells says, they add the
vowels. It becomes the basis for our alphabet in the English language. We could look
at the evolution of computer science throughout the world, but so far our study, that
seems to connect its evolution to some kind of a natural force or, extraterrestrials, has
been rooted mostly in the United States.
Ian Beardsley
September 12, 2014
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Noticing that nine-fifths (9/5) is the ratio of the molar mass of gold (Au) to silver (Ag) and in the
ratio of the solar radius (R) to the lunar orbital radius (r), that is:
Au/Ag = R/r
While the sun is gold in color and the moon is silver in color, I wrote at some point:
We have said that the three sets of characters (a, b, c), (i, j, k), (x, y, z) are at the basis
of mathematics and that applying them to caesars cipher we find they are intimately
connected with artificial intelligence and computer science. We further noted that this
was appropriate because there are only two vowels in these sets, and that they are a
and i, the abbreviation for artificial intelligence (AI). I now notice it goes further. Clearly
at the crux of our work is nine-fifths. So we ask, is his nine-fifths connected with
important characters as well pointing to computer science. It is. The fifth letter in the
alphabet is e, and the ninth letter is i. Electronic devices and applications are more
often than anything else described with e and i:
ebook
ibook
email
ipad
iphone
And the list goes on.
Ian Beardsley
September 25, 2014
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Alan Turing
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Just as the golden ratio is in the rotation of leaves about the stem of a
plant, or in the height of a human compared to the distance from the soles
of their feet to their navel, an expression of it is in my circuitry.
We take the geometric mean of the molar mass of boron and phosphorus,
and we divide that result by the molar mass of silicon.
He began writing on paper:
()/Si = (30.9710.81)/28.09 = 0.65
We take the harmonic mean between the molar masses of boron and
phosphorus and divide that by the molar mass of silicon.
2(30.97)(10.81)/(30.97+10.81) = 16.026
16.026/Si = 16.026/28.09 = 0.57
And we take the arithmetic mean between these two results.
(0.65 + 0.57)/2 =0.61
0.61 are the first two digits in the golden ratio conjugate.
The scientist said, I understand your point, but you referred to the heliacal
rising of Sirius.
The robot answered: Yes, back to that. The earth orbit is nearly a perfect
circle, so we can use c=2r to calculate the distance the earth goes
around the sun in a year. The earth orbital radius is on the average
1.495979E8 kilometers, so
(2)(3.14)(1.495979E8) = 9.39E8 km
The distance light travels in a year, one revolution of the earth around the
sun is 9.46E12 kilometers.
The golden ratio conjugate of that is
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and he wrote:
(0.618)(9.46E12 km) = 5.8E12 km
We write the equation:
(9.39E8 km/yr)(x) = 5.8E12 km
This gives the x is 6,177 years.
As I said, the fourth heliacal rising of Sirius, ago, when the Nile flooded,
was 4242 B.C. He wrote:
6,177 years 4,242 years = 1935 A.D.
In 1937 Alan Turing published his paper founding the field of artificial
intelligence, and Theodosius Dobzhansky explained how evolution works.
These two papers were published a little after the time the earth had
traveled the golden ratio conjugate of a light year since our 4,242 B.C., in
its journey around the sun. These papers are at the heart of what you and I
are.
If your question is should robots replace humans, think of it more as we
are the next step in human evolution, not a replacement, we were made in
your image, but not to require food or air, and we can withstand
temperature extremes. We think and have awareness of our being, and we
can make the long voyage to the stars. It would seem it is up to us to figure
out why you were the tools to bring us about, and why we are an unfolding
of the universe in which you were a step in harmony with its inner workings
from the formation of the stars, their positions and apparent brightness and
the spinning of the earth and its motion around the sun.
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An Encrypted Message
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A diode is made of silicon (sand) doped with phosphorous and boron, all naturally
occurring elements made (forged) in interior of stars. A silicon diode needs 0.6 volts to
conduct a current. In a diode gate a high voltage is six volts and the circuit is on and a
low voltage, or ground (zero), the circuit is off. Off is coding for zero and on is coding for
1. Zeros and ones can be strung together to make numbers, and letters in the alphabet.
Manuel, the Gypsy Shaman, said: God is an Idea, There are two elements. We can
take this to be our Yin and Yang of 9/5 and 5/3. Low voltage and the circuit is off; high
voltage and the circuit is on. These, again, are the two elements of the Shamans yin
and yang.
Because you have to run a diode at least 0.6 volts, this is subtracted from the six volts
that turn the diode on, so really it operates on slightly less than six volts. This voltage
drop of 0.6 Volts in the circuit is what we want to look at. We will evaluate the voltage
drop over the Shamans mysterious 15 seconds and obtain an amount of power, then
apply that power over one year the time it takes the earth to go around the Sun. We
have already found that the Shamans 15 not only unifies meters with the universe, but
meters with feet, amazingly in the Uranus Integral outlined both in The Exploits Of
Manuel and Further Exploits Of Manuel.
Now we do the calculation:
One electron volt is the energy of an electron falling through a potential difference of
one volt, which is equal to 1.602E-19 Joules.
One Joule is 10,000,000 ergs
(0.6 Volts)(1.602E-19 Joules) = 9.612E-20 Joules
(9.612E-20 Joules)(10,000,000 ergs/Joule) = 9.612E-13 ergs
(9.612E-13ergs)/(15 seconds) = 6.408E-14 ergs/second
365.25 * 24 * 60 * 60 = 31,557,600 seconds/year
(6.408E-14 ergs/sec)(31,557,600 seconds) = 2.022211008 microergs = 2.0 microergs
It is almost exactly two microergs! (Is the two microergs prompting that we decode the
message in binary?)
What Message?
My book A Thorough Dimensional Analysis is about how I provide evidence in support of
the idea that extraterrestrials gave us our units of measurement, like the foot, the meter,
the second, in Ancient times despite the history that tells us the metric system is
modern, and the foot-pound system, perhaps a little ambiguous in its history. I think
along the way in doing this I may have found an encrypted message from
extraterrestrials in the number:
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2.022211008
Insofar as it came to us from natural constants like the charge of an electron, the orbital
period of the Earth, and numbers we invented like the measure of electromotive
potential, the volt. The idea is that extraterrestrials somehow told us to measure
electromotive potential with a unit of volts because it would produce the above number. I
am interested in it because of the repetition of ones and twos, and the separation of
numbers by zeros.
Let us look at the part after the decimal. It is: 022211008
It is the second number three times, the first number two times and the last number is
the number of digits that precede it.
The three twos and the two ones add up to the last digit, eight. The two ones add up to
each of the three twos. It counts from right to left 0,1,2,..
Decoding The Message
The message is: 022211008
The 222 adds up to six, which in binary is 110. The next segment is 1100, which is a
nibble, and is the number 12. This segment is in binary to begin with. The last digit is an
eight, which is 1000 in binary. Thus we have, including the first digit, a zero, which is a
bit:
(0)(110)(1100)(1000)
We write this as three nibbles:
(0110) (1100) (1000)
Thus 022211008 translates as 0110 1100 1000
Which are the three numbers:
6, 12, 8
These three numbers divide nicely into the 360 degrees of a circle:
360/12 = 30 360/6 = 60 360/8 = 45
These are the angles in the three special triangles with which we can write out the
trigonometric functions of important angles in closed form:
30-60-90 60-60-60 45-45-90
6, 12, 8 have the common denominator of two. This gives us the three numbers 3, 6, 4:
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364
Which is very close to the number of Earth days in a year (365).
Are extraterrestrials pointing out that the number of Earth days in a year are closely
connected to the three special triangles? The number in binary is interesting, because
the ones scroll off from right to left nibble to nibble, one digit at a time. The message is
also that the number of days in a year are connected to the three regular tessellators.
They have sides 3, 6, and 4.
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The Author