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Aerodynamics: the study of the motion of gas on objects and the forces created
Anatomy: the study of the structure and organization of living things
Anthropology: the study of human cultures both past and present
Archaeology: the study of the material remains of cultures
Astronomy: the study of celestial objects in the universe
Astrophysics: the study of the physics of the universe
Bacteriology: the study of bacteria in relation to disease
Biochemistry: the study of the organic chemistry of compounds and processes occurring
in organisms
Biophysics: the application of theories and methods of the physical sciences to questions
of biology
Biology: the science that studies living organisms
Botany: the scientific study of plant life
Chemical Engineering: the application of science, mathematics, and economics to the
process of converting raw materials or chemicals into more useful or valuable forms
Chemistry: the science of matter and its interactions with energy and itself
Climatology: the study of climates and investigations of its phenomena and causes
Computer Science: the systematic study of computing systems and computation
Ecology: the study of how organisms interact with each other and their environment
Electronics: science and technology of electronic phenomena
Engineering: the practical application of science to commerce or industry
Entomology: the study of insects
Environmental Science: the science of the interactions between the physical, chemical,
and biological components of the environment
Forestry: the science of studying and managing forests and plantations, and related
natural resources
Genetics: the science of genes, heredity, and the variation of organisms
Geology: the science of the Earth, its structure, and history
Marine Biology: the study of animal and plant life within saltwater ecosystems
Mathematics: a science dealing with the logic of quantity and shape and arrangement
Medicine: the science concerned with maintaining health and restoring it by treating
disease
Meteorology: study of the atmosphere that focuses on weather processes and forecasting
Microbiology: the study of microorganisms, including viruses, prokaryotes and simple
eukaryotes
Mineralogy: the study of the chemistry, crystal structure, and physical (including optical)
properties of minerals
Molecular Biology: the study of biology at a molecular level
Nuclear Physics: the branch of physics concerned with the nucleus of the atom
Neurology: the branch of medicine dealing with the nervous system and its disorders
Oceanography: study of the earth's oceans and their interlinked ecosystems and
chemical and physical processes
Organic Chemistry: the branch of chemistry dedicated to the study of the structures,
synthesis, and reactions of carbon-containing compounds
Ornithology: the study of birds
Branches of Science
Science is widely applied in every aspect of life. It is the organized body of knowledge
that is achieved by a thorough research. There are a number of branches of Science. Read
on to know more about it.
Science is referred to as a system of objective knowledge obtained through deep
researches done by the human being. Science is applied in every field and every aspect of
life. With the help of scientific inventions and techniques, we have got all the latest
facilities and high living standards. Its the science, with the help of which human being
has reached beyond the space and stepped on the Moon and sent a spacecraft to Mars.
There are a number of branches of science, out of which earth science, physical science
and life science are the major branches. These three are considered as pure sciences.
Other branches of science such as engineering, technology are associated with the
practical application of result of scientific activity.
The physical science is associated with the nature and behavior of energy and matter.
Physics includes the study of time, light and gravity. Chemistry deals with the properties,
composition, structure and reactions of the matter. Astronomy involves the study of the
universe beyond the earth. The earth science that involves the study of structure and
composition of the earth includes different branches such as geology, oceanography,
meteorology, paleontology, etc. Life science is also known as biology, which deals with
the study of evolution, development, distribution, structure, origin and function of the
living things. It is categorized into different branches such as botany, genetics, zoology,
medicine, etc.
The mathematical science involves different branches such as arithmetic, algebra,
geometry and calculus. The social science is related to the study of human society past
and present. It covers various branches such as sociology, anthropology, political science,
law and economics. Following is the detailed information about the branches of Science.
Branches of Science
A
Acoustics: It is a branch of science related to the study of transmission of sound waves. It
usually refers to the characteristics of theaters, auditoriums and studios and includes the
behavior of sound in buildings and noise and noise control.
Aerodynamics: It is associated with the study of forces of air acting on objects in motion
relative to air.
Aeronautical Engineering: It is a branch of science that is related to the study of design
and manufacture of flight-capable machines as well as the techniques of operating
aircraft.
Agriculture: It is the science of cultivating the ground, harvesting the crops and rearing
and management of farming, husbandry and livestock. It is associated with the production
of food, fiber, feed and other goods by systematic harvesting or growing the plants and
rearing the animals.
Agronomy: It is a branch of agriculture that deals with field crop production and soil
management. It involves the scientific study of crop production and its usage for food,
feed, fiber and fuel.
Algebra: It is a branch of mathematics that deals with the study of structure, quantity and
relation. It includes the use of symbols, letters and/or characters to represent numbers and
express mathematical relationships.
Anatomy: It is a branch of biology, related to the study of structure and organization of
living things. It involves human anatomy, plant anatomy (phytotomy) and animal
anatomy (zootomy).
Angiology: It is the science that includes the study of blood and lymph vessels and their
disorders.
Anthropology: It involves the study of both past and present human cultures. It is
associated with physical and social characteristics of humanity through the study of
historical and present geographical distribution, acculturation, cultural history and
cultural relationships.
Apiculture: It is the science and art of raising and management of honeybees, Apis
mellifera. It involves the cultivation of bees on commercial scale for the production of
honey.
Applied Mathematics: It is a branch of mathematics that deals with the mathematical
techniques, which are used in the application of mathematical knowledge to other
domains.
Archaeology: It is a subdiscipline of anthropology that involves the study of physical
evidence of past human societies, recovered through excavation
Astronomy: It is the scientific study of celestial bodies such as stars, comets, planets and
galaxies and phenomena that originate outside the Earths atmosphere such as the cosmic
background radiation.
Astrophysics: It is a branch of astronomy that is associated with the physics of celestial
bodies (galaxies, stars and interstellar medium).
Atomic Physics: It is a field of physics that is associated with the study of internal
structure of atomic nuclei as an isolated system of electrons. It mainly involves the study
of arrangement of electrons around the nucleus.
B
Bacteriology: It is a branch of microbiology, which involves the scientific study of
bacteria in relation to disease as well as agriculture.
Biochemistry: It deals with the study of chemical substances and vital processes that take
place in living organisms. It primarily focuses on the structure, function and role of
biomolecules. It includes the study of organic chemistry of compounds and processes
occurring in organisms.
Bioengineering: It is an application of systematic, integrative and quantitative
engineering principles to living structures, such as creating chemicals, drugs, tissues and
artificial organs.
Biology: It is also known as biological science, which includes the scientific study of life.
It involves the study of structure, origin, growth, evolution, function and distribution of
living things.
Biophysics: It is a branch of science that involves an application of methods and
principles of physics to understand the biological systems.
E
Ecology: It includes the study of interrelationships between living organisms and their
environment.
Electronics: It is a branch of technology, which is associated with the development and
application of circuits or systems, using electronic devices such as magnetic amplifiers,
transistors, etc.
Endocrinology: It is a branch of medical science that is associated with the study of
function and pathology of endocrine glands.
Engineering: It is an application of scientific, mechanical, physical and mathematical
principles to design process, structures and products that are meant for improving the
quality of life.
Entomology: It is a branch of science that includes the study of insects in their relations
to forests and forest products.
Environmental Science: It is the study of interactions among biological, physical and
chemical components of environmental system.
Epidemiology: It includes the study of cause and distribution of diseases in human
population.
Ethnology: It involves the study of mental and physical differences of mankind.
Etiology: It is the study of causes or origins of disease/abnormal condition.
Etymology: It includes the study of history of words and their meanings.
Eugenics: It deals with the study of hereditary improvement of human race by controlled
selective breeding.
Evolution: It is the sequence of changes involved in evolutionary development of a
species or taxonomic group of organisms.
Exbiology: It is a branch of science that deals with life or possibilities of life present
beyond the earth.
F
Forestry: It is the art and science of managing and using forests and their associated
resources to produce various products such as timber for human benefits.
Floriculture: It is a discipline of horticulture, related with the cultivation of flowering
and ornamental plants for the gardens and floristry, including the floral industry.
Forensic Science: It is a branch of medical science that deals with establishing the
evidence for legal proceeding.
G
Genetics: It is a branch of biology that focuses on the heredity and variation of organisms
as well as the patterns of inheritance of specific traits.
Gemology: It is the science and art of identifying, grading, evaluating and marketing the
gemstones.
Geography: It includes the study of the earth as well as its features phenomena and
inhabitants. It also deals with climate, topography, vegetation and soil.
Geology: This branch of science involves the study of origin, history, evolution and
structure of the earths crust. It also involves the examination of soil and rocks.
Geometry: It is a branch of mathematics that deals with the questions of shape, size and
relative positions of figures as well as with the properties of space. It is associated with
polygons, vertices, triangles, meshes and associated operations to be done with them in
3D applications.
Pomology: It is a branch of science that includes the study of fruits and cultivation of
fruits.
Protozoology: It is a branch of zoology that deals with the study of protozoans.
Psychology: It is the scientific study of mental and behavioral processes.
R
Radiology: It is a medical discipline that focuses on using radiation and other radioactive
substances to diagnose and treat various diseases.
S
Seismology: It is a scientific investigation of earthquakes as well as structure of the earth,
based on the study of seismic waves.
Sericulture: It is also referred to as silk farming. It is rearing of silkworms for producing
the raw silk.
Herpetology: It is a branch of zoology, which deals with the study of snakes.
Sociology: It is the scientific study of society, human social interaction and social
relationships.
Speech Therapy: It includes the evaluation and treatment of speech, language and voice
disorders. It is the rehabilitation treatment for the patients with difficulties in swallowing
or communication.
Statics: It is the study of forces that act on the bodies at rest.
Statistics: It is a branch of applied mathematics, associated with the collection, analysis,
explanation or interpretation and presentation of data. It can be applied to a variety of
academic disciplines, from social and natural sciences to humanities and to business and
government.
T
Taxonomy: It is the science of classifying all the living things by arranging them in
groups according to their relationships with each other.
Therapeutics: It is the science of healing or medical treatment of disease.
Thermodynamics: It is a branch of physics which deals with general properties of
energy and matter. It includes the study of amount of work, heat and other energy related
to chemical reactions.
V
Virology: It is a discipline of microbiology or pathology, which includes the study of
evolution, structure, classification and pathogenesis of viruses.
Z
Zoology: It is a branch of biology that is related to the study of animal kingdom,
including evolution, classification, distribution, structure, habits and embryology of
animals.