Design of Two way slab (IS 456:2000) (Limit State Method)

Analysis:
Short span
Long Span

B or Lx =
L or Ly =

3.58 m
5.18 m

Input Data:
Size of Slab is =
Slab is contineous over T-Beam
Material use
Concrete
Steel

5.18

3.58 sq. m

M20
Fe500

20 N/mm2
500 N/mm2

xu/d =

Effective Span:
Lx =
Ly =
Ly/Lx=
From preliminary design the overall depth is

3.58 m
5.18 m
1.4 < 2 Two Way Slab
D=

ii

iii

iv

I) Dead Load (DL)

Slab
Thickness
Dead load of Slab = 25 KN/m3 *
0.125m =
Screeding
Thickness
Dead load of Screeding = 20.4 KN/m3
* 0.03m =
19mm thick Marble Flooring
Thickness
Dead load of 19mm thick Marble
Flooring = 27 KN/m3 * 0.019m =
Cement Plaster
Thickness
Dead load of Cement Plaster = 20.4
KN/m3 * 0.0125m =
Total of (I + ii + iii + iv)
I) Live Load (LL)
For Residensial
Total Design Load (DL + LL)
The Factored Load (Wu) = 1.5*Design
Load =

125 mm

25 KN/m3

3.125 KN/m2
30 mm

20.4 KN/m3

0.612 KN/m2
19 mm

27 KN/m3

0.513 KN/m2
12.5 mm

20.4 KN/m3

0.255 KN/m2
4.51 KN/m2

2 KN/m2
6.51 KN/m2
9.765 KN/m2

1.5 Factor

Critical Support Condition:

Two adjacent edge discontinuous
Consider one meter width of slab along short span & along long span.

Calculation of Moments:
Short Span

125 mm

Calculation of Load:
I

0.46

-ve moment at contineous edge (support)

x1

0.07100

Long Span
y1
0.047

+ve moment at mid span

Along Short Span:
-ve moment at contineous edge (support)
-Mx = x1*wu*lx2
-My = y1*wu*lx2
Along Long Span:
+ve moment at mid span
+Mx = x2*wu*lx2
+My = y2*wu*lx2

x2

0.05300

y2

0.35

8.89 KN-m
5.88 KN-m

6.63 KN-m
43.80 KN-m

Depth Calculation:
Minimum depth of slab is calculated considering maximum bending moment.
Here obs maximum bending moment is
Mu=
Depth Required (d) = sqrt(Mu/(0.36*xumax/d*(1-.42*xumax/d)*b*fck))
Overall depth
D=d+/2+clear cover
Hence, for safe design adopt above more depth
D=
Effective Depth (main) dx= D-1/2-clear cover
Effective Depth (secondary) dy= D-clear cover-main steel dia- 2/2

8.89 KN-m
128.03 mm
149.03 mm
125 mm
104 mm
95 mm

Not OK

Reinforcement Calculation:
Moment
Support
-ve Mx
Moment (KN-m)
8.89
Solving quadratic equation Mu=0.87fyAstd(1-Astfy/bdfck)
a = 0.87*fy^2/(b*fck)
10.88
b=-0.87fyd
-45240.00
c=Mu
8885802.37
x=(-b+-sqrt(b2-4ac))/2a
x1=(-b+sqrt(b2-4ac))/2a
3953.32
x2=(-b-sqrt(b2-4ac))/2a
206.68
Astx (mm2) =
206.68
Ast req. (mm2)
206.68
Min As(0.12%bD) mm2
150
Ast Actually required as per
minimum reinforcement (mm2)
206.68
Spacing =b*area of one bar/Ast
380.00

Mid Span
-ve My
5.88

+ve Mx
6.63

+ve My
43.80

10.88
-41325.00
5882150.86

10.88
-45240.00
6633063.74

3651.89
148.11
148.11
148.11
150

4007.81
152.19
152.19
152.19
150

150.00
523.60

152.19
330.29

10.88
-41325.00
43803251.10
#NUM!
#NUM!
#NUM!
#NUM!
150
#NUM!
#NUM!

3d
312
312
312
312
300
300
300
300
300
Adopt the spacing (min of above three)
300.00
300.00
300.00
#NUM!
Spacing provided in mm
175
175
175
175
Ast provided (mm2)
448.80
448.80
287.23
287.23
% of Ast (Provided)
0.36
0.36
0.23
0.23
Main Reinforcement
10 @ 175mm c/c 10 @ 175mm c/c 8 @ 175mm c/c 8 @ 175mm c/c

Minimum of 3d or
300

Check:
7.1 Minimum Reinforcement
Min As(0.12%bD) mm2
7.2 Check for Shear
In slab shear is checked along short edge.
Max Shear Force (V) = w*lx/2
v=V/bd

150 mm2

% of steel provided
% of steel=(100*Asty/2)/bd
Shear capacity of section without reinforcement
c from table
100As/bd
0.25
0.5
Shear strength for slab ' = kc
The provided Depth of slab (D) =
D
Since the depth of slab <150mm the value of K=125
' = kc
7.3 Check for Development length
Ld<=1.3M1/V+Lo
a) At short edge
Ld= s*/(4Tbd)
Tbd from IS 456:2000 26.2.1.1 Page 43
M1= 0.87*Asty/2*fy(d-Asty/2*fy/(b*fck))
Lo= 96

<Astx(+ve),Asty(+ve),Astx(-ve),Asty(-ve)

17.47935 KN
0.168 N/mm2
0.36 %

M20
0.36
0.48

0.41 N/mm2
125.00 mm

k
1.3

1.30
0.54 N/mm2 > v

56.64
For deformed bar increase by 60%
9.88
12 or d which ever is greater
Ld<=1.3M1/V+Lo
830.66
56.64=
566.41

Safe in shear

M20
1.2

KN-m
mm
mm
OK in development length

At long edge
Ld= s*/(4Tbd)
M1= 0.87*Asty/2*fy(d'-Asty/2*fy/(b*fck))
Lo= 96

56.64

M20
1.2

8.73 KN-m
12 or d which ever is greater
Ld<=1.3M1/V+Lo
744.96 mm
56.64=
453.13 mm
OK in development length

7.4 Check for deflection

From deflection criteria, we have,
l/d<=
where,
= Basic value of span to effective depth ratios for spans up to spans 10m
=
26 (Since span<10m)
= a factor which accounts for correction in the values of for spans greater than 10m
=
1
= a factor which depends on the stress at service and amount of steel for tension reinforcement
Area of steel of required
#NUM!
mm2
Area of steel of provided
448.80 mm2

% of steel provided

0.36 %
fs=0.58*fy*Ast req./Ast provided
#NUM!
N/mm2
from graph () =
1.98
= a factor which depends on the area of compression reinforcement.
=
1
= a factor for flanged beams which depends on the ratio of web width to the flange width
=
1
lx/d permissible
=
51.48
lx/d provided = 3580/104 =
34.42

Summary:
Overall Depth of slab = 125 mm
Main Bar:
Astx +ve = 8 @ 175mm c/c
Astx -ve = 10 @ 175mm c/c
Asty +ve = 8 @ 175mm c/c
Asty -ve = 10 @ 175mm c/c

Safe in deflection

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