Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
RENOVATOIN WORK
Page |1
CONTENT
Page
1. Executive Summary
2. Introduction
i.
ii.
iii.
iv.
b) Field Investigation
ii.
3
3
Owners Requirement
Statutory Requirements
Architectural Aspect
Structural Aspect
iii.
iv.
Super-Structural works
a) At 3th Storey
b) At 4th Storey
c) Roofing works
5. References
6. Appendixes
7-10
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Executive Summary
The report presents the renovation & upgrading of 2-Storey Building with RC Roof Slab to the
4-Storey building. The report will be arrange in the order of inspection & findings, owners
requirement & authorities requirement, design & analysis, construction & problems solving.
The renovation and upgrading works involved strengthening works to the existing building,
Installation of new lift, upgrading of the existing fire safety system & upgrading the building to
comply current code of practice of relevant statutory authorities.
Introduction
i.
ii.
iii.
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iv.
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Statutory Requirements
The existing building and all new additional building works has to meet the
current statutory requirement such as Accessibility, Fire Safety Requirement.
Therefore, the building is required to upgrade the mechanical and electrical
system such as sprinkler system, dry riser, emergency light and alarm system, fire
hose reel and fire extinguishers according to the fire safety requirements.
And the building is required to be accessible especially for the wheel chair
users and persons with disabilities. As such, the minimum accessibility provisions
such as handicap carpark, accessible route, ramp, lift designated for wheel chair
users, water closet and bath facilities and signage etc.
Architectural Aspect
Architect has to concern about not only the owners requirement and request
but also the statutory requirements as stated above.
Structural Aspect
Engineer has to think of the design in such a way that all the requirement to
be complied with low cost. Moreover, new structural works and strengthening works
are required to meet the factors including effectiveness, constructability, durable,
cost-efficient and aesthetics.
iii. Foundation & Sub Structural System
The existing RC pad footings, which have been taking into consideration for future
extension, are able to withstand the current loading and future loading comes from
additional storey and new roof system. Two new RC pad footings are provided to support
the external steel staircase and new lift structures, which are supporting the overhead water
tank above. Allowable soil bearing capacity is 75 kN/m2. All load from overhead tank, steel
staircase and lift are transfer through the new RC Column. Please refer to the attached
drawing Appendix 1.
iv. Super Structural Work
a) At 3rd Storey
The design imposed load of existing 3rd Storey is 5.0kN/m2 and loading requirement has
met for the intended usage. Moreover, the inspection and structural analysis shown the
existing structural is in good condition thus the existing structure does not required to
do the strengthening for change of use.
ARENA Country Club | Renovation Work
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b) At 4th Storey
The design imposed load of 4th Storey Beam and one panel of slab does not met the
loading requirement of the change of use, therefore strengthening works to the existing
beams is required to withstand the future loading. Although there are many methods of
strengthening concrete beams, because of the fireproofing and aesthetics requirement,
enlarging the concrete section is the most suitable method. Active method of
strengthening is adopted as the current members are upgraded to resist both future (live
& superimposed) and existing (dead) loads. The strengthening works, involving prestressing and jacking current members to remove the existing stresses, will be carried
out as shown in the attached Drawing Appendix 2.
The 4th Storey slab will be supported by the 300x96x27.5x2.4x10.09 kg/m Lipped
Channel. The slab is designed as composite concrete slab with 0.75mm BMT Lysaght
Bondek II (yield strength 550 Mpa). The detail of the composite slab is as shown in the
attached Drawing Appendix 3. The properties of the Lysaght Bondek II are shown as
below.
c) Roofing Work
Roofing is separated into two portions, three perimeter side of the building except rear
elevation, are covered with clay tile roof. And the remaining portion including the
alongside of the rear elevation is covered by metal roof. Roof Truss are fixing to the
Stanchion which is fixed and supported by 4th Storey beam.
d) Internal Staircase
Internal staircase from 3rd to 4th Storey is designed as Steel Staircase. Please refer the
attached Appendix 3.
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ii)
As the result of limited space, the new lift and external steel staircase are allocated
along the existing handicap route, the new handicap ramp is provided by steel platform
which is turning alongside of the steel staircase and new lift core.
iii)
The design of the roof truss base on the two directional slopes which is roof pitch angle
and slope due to the irregular shape. So, the truss heights are varying according to the
slope. Please refer to the attached Appendix 4.
iv)
To prevent the buckling of the truss, engineer adopted the fly brace connection to
strength the roof truss from the purlin by bracing angle. Please refer to the attached
Appendix 3.
References
1. The Institution of Structural Engineers (2010), Appraisal of Existing Structures (3rd Ed.)
International HQ, 11 Upper Belgrave Street, London SW1X8BH.
2. Internal Concrete Repair Institute (Feb 2006), Technical Guidelines, Guideline
No.03742, Guide for selection of strengthening systems for concrete structures.
3166 S. River Road, Suite 132, Des Plaines, IL 60018.
3. Building & Construction Authority (2007), Accessibility Code 2007, 5 Maxwell Road
#16-00 Tower Block MND Complex, Singapore 069110.
4. BCA Academy of the Built Environment (2011), Structural Appraisal & Repair
(Lecture Notes).200 Braddell Road, Singapore 579700.
5. http://www.scdf.gov.sg/content/scdf_internet/en/buildingprofessionals/publications.html
6. http://bca.gov.sg/Publications/publications.html
7. http://www.bluescopesteelasia.com/bluescopesteel/country/singapore/lysaght/en/
8. http://www.arenaclub.com.sg/