150+ IES Electrical Questions With Answers For IES 2014

6/17/2016
150+IESElectricalquestionswithanswersforIES2014
havelisted160questionsalongwithanswersforIES2014exams.Thispostwillbeupdatedwith
time.ItincludesquestionsfavouriteforthisyearIESElectricalexams.SOitisbettertosolvethese
questionsbeforeyourfinalexams.Alsodocheckthepostfromtimetotimetograblatestquestions.
Theunitofmagneticfluxdensityis
gauss
tesla
bohr
weberpersec
Answertesla
MatchListIwithListIIandselectthecorrectanswerusingthecodegiven
belowtheLists:
A.Antiferromagnetic1.Permanentmagneticdipoles
B.Ferrimagnetism2.Dipolesinteractorlineupinparallel
C.Diamagnetic3.Neighbouringmagneticmomentsarealignedantiparallel
withequalmagnitudes
D.Ferromagnetic3.Neighbouringmagneticmomentsarealignedanti
parallelwithunequalmagnitudes
a4b3c1d2
a2b3c1d4
a4b1c3d2
a2b1c3d4
Answera4b1c3d2
Skindepthisthedistancefromtheconductorsurfacewherethefield
strengthhasfallento
piofitsstrengthatthesurface
eofitsstrengthatthesurface
(1/e)ofitsstrengthatthesurface
(1/pi.e)ofitsstrengthatthesurface
Answer(1/e)ofitsstrengthatthesurface
Asignalof10Visappliedtoa50
https://udinra.com/blog/ieselectricalquestionsanswers
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6V
10V
0V
1V
Answer6V
Themagneticfluxdensitycreatedbyaninfinitelylongconductorcarryinga
currenttataradialdistanceRis.
Theelectricfieldinthevicinityoftwooppositelychargedparallel
conductorsis
radialuniformly
inparallellinesbetweenthetwoimaginaryparallelplanespassing
throughthecentresofthetwoconductors
notuniformanditsdirectionchangesfrompointtopoint
inparallelcircularpathsbetweenthetwoconductors,withthecentreof
thecircleslocatedatthemidpointofalinejoiningthetwocentresof
thetwoconductors
Answernotuniformanditsdirectionchangesfrompointtopoint
Twochargesareplacedatadistanceapart.Now,ifaglassslabisinserted
betweenthem,thentheforcebetweenthechargeswill
reducetozero
increase
decrease
notchange
Answerdecrease
Whatistheeffectoflagcompensatoronthesystembandwidthandthe
signaltonoiseratio?
Bandwidthisincreasedandsignaltonoiseratioisimproved
Bandwidthisincreasedandsignaltonoiseratioisdeteriorated
Bandwidthisincreasedandsignaltonoiseratioisdeteriorated
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Bandwidthisreducedandsignaltonoiseratioisimproved
AnswerBandwidthisincreasedandsignaltonoiseratioisdeteriorated
Thefollowingpointchargesarelocatedinair:+0.008+.054
0.058
0.049
0.029
0.016
Answer0.049
Electricfluxthroughasurfaceareaistheintegralofthe
normalcomponentoftheelectricfieldoverthearea
parallelcomponentoftheelectricfieldoverthearea
normalcomponentofthemagneticfieldoverthearea
parallelcomponentofthemagneticfieldoverthearea
Answernormalcomponentoftheelectricfieldoverthearea
Thepresenceofoneofthefollowingmaterials,inironorsteelforuseasa
magneticmaterial,tendstoreducethehysteresisloss
Carbon
Sulphur
Phosphorus
Silicon
AnswerSilicon
Theanglebetweentwoadjacentasymptotesinarootlocusdiagramis
pi/n+m
2.pi/n+m
pi/nm
2.pi/nm
Answer2.pi/nm
Theequationofcontinuitydefinestherelationbetween
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electricfieldandmagneticfield
electricfieldandchargedensity
fluxdensityandchargedensity
currentdensityandchargedensity
Answercurrentdensityandchargedensity
Asaresultofreflectionsfromaplaneconductingwall,electromagnetic
wavesacquireanapparentvelocitygreaterthanthevelocityoflightinspace.
Thisiscalled
velocitypropagation
normalvelocity
groupvelocity
phasevelocity
Answerphasevelocity
A75transmissionlineisfirstshortterminatedandtheminimalocations
arenoted.WhentheshortisreplacedbyaresistiveloadR,theminima
locationsarenot
alteredandtheVSWRismeasuredtobe3.ThevalueofRis
25
50
225
250
Answer25
Thedepthofpenetrationofawaveinalossydielectricincreaseswith
increasing
conductivity
permeability
wavelength
permittivity
Answerconductivity
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MatchListIwithListIIandselectthecorrectanswerusingthecodegiven
belowtheLists:
A.Carbon(Diamond)1.Conducting
B.Silicon2.Semiconducting
C.Tin(Grey)3.Insulating
D.Lead
a3b2c1d1
a1b2c1d3
a3b1c2d1
a1b1c2d3
Answera3b2c1d1
Itispossibletodestroythesuperconductivityofamaterialbyapplying
astrongmagneticfield
atemperaturemuchbelowthetransitiontemperature
strongelectricfield
apressurebelowthatoftheatmosphere
Answerastrongmagneticfield
Themaximumpowerwillbetransferredfromavoltagesourcetoaload
when
thesourceimpedanceishalfthatoftheloadimpedance
thesourceimpedanceisequaltothatoftheloadimpedance
thesourceimpedanceistwicethatoftheloadimpedance
bothsourceandloadimpedancemustbezero
Answerthesourceimpedanceisequaltothatoftheloadimpedance
Foraseriesandaparallelcircuit,theequivalenttotalvalueofcertain
parameterXisgivenby
Xe=X1+X2+X3+X4+___+X1
whereXistheithvalueoftheparameterandXeistheequivalentvalue,
andnisthenumberofelements.TheparameterXcanbe
resistance
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current
voltage
power
Answervoltage
Acoilhaving250turnsisconnectedtoa50VDCsource.Ifthecoil
resistanceis10,them.m.f.(magnetomotiveforce)developedinATwould
be
500
1250
2500
500
Answer1250
Asinglephaseenergymeterhavingmeterconstantof200rev/kWhis
operatingon230V,50Hzsupplywithaloadof10A,andatunitypower
factorforthreehourscontinuously.Thenumberofrevolutionsshownbythe
meterduringthisperiodis
13800
1380
276
138
Answer1380
A3phase,4wiresystemsuppliespowertoabalancedstarconnectedload.
Thecurrentineachphaseis15A.Thecurrentintheneutralwirewillbe
15
45
8.66
0
Answer
Inalinearnetwork,a1.0resistorconsumesapowerof4Wwhenvoltage
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sourceof4Visappliedtotheentirecircuit,and16Wwhenthevoltage
sourceisreplacedbyan8Vsource.Thepowerconsumedbythe192resistor
when12Visappliedwillbe
20
36
144
38
Answer36
ConsiderthefollowingstatementsAnyelementconnectedin
1.serieswithavoltagesourceisredundant
2.parallelwithavoltagesourceisredundant
3.serieswithacurrentsourceisredundant
4.parallelwithacurrentsourceisredundant
1,3
2,3
3,4
1,2
Answer2,3
ThelowestandthehighestcriticalfrequenciesofRCdrivingpoint
impedancearerespectively
azeroandapole
apoleandapole
azeroandazero
apoleandazero
Answerapoleandazero
ForanRLCseriescircuitinresonance,thefollowingstatementisnot
correct
Thecurrentismaximum
Thevoltagephasorsacrossthecapacitanceandinductanceareunequal
Thevoltagedropacrosstheresistanceismaximum
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Thevoltagedropsacrossthecapacitanceandinductanceareunequal
inmagnitude
AnswerThevoltagedropsacrossthecapacitanceandinductanceareunequalinmagnitude
Acoilofresistance200andinductance0.8Hisconnectedtoa200VDC
supply.Therateofchangeofcurrentatt=0+is
16
160
250
4000
Answer250
ThenumberofindependentKVLandKCLequationsforanetworkwithn
nodesandIlinksarerespectively
landn
landn1
n1andl
n1andl1
Answerlandn1
Thetotalnumberofbranchesinanetworkisequaltob.Thegraphofthe
networkhasnnumberofbranches.Theminimumnumberoflinecurrents
is
b+n
b
bn
n
Answerb
Whenaunitimpulsevoltageisappliedtoaninductorof1H,theenergy
suppliedbythesourceis
2J
1J
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.5J
.25J
Answer.5J
Whenasteadycurrentispassedthroughaballisticgalvanometer,thenthe
deflectionwillbe
maximum
zero
twicethenormalvalueasitdependsonHibbertmagneticstandard
noneoftheabove
Answerzero
Themeasurementoffrequencycanbecarriedoutwith
Owensbridge
Wiensbridge
Maxwellsinductancecapacitancebridge
Scheringsbridge
AnswerWiensbridge
AnangulardeflectiontypeindicatingPMMCmeterisprovidedwithspring
controland
dampingbyairdashpot
electromagneticdampinginthealuminiumformeronly
electromagneticdampinginthealuminiumformerandthemovingcoil
aswell
nodamping
Answerelectromagneticdampinginthealuminiumformeronly
AnadvantageofPMMCinstrumentisthatit
isfreefromfrictionerror
hashightorquetoweightratioofmovingparts
haslowtorquetoweightratio
canbeusedonbothACandDC
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Answerhashightorquetoweightratioofmovingparts
Thefollowingisnotessentialfortheworkingofanindicatinginstrument
Deflectingtorque
Breakingtorque
Dampingtorque
Controllingtorque
AnswerBreakingtorque
Systematicerrorofaninstrumentformeasurementcanbeminimizedby
selectingapropermeasuringdevicefortheparticularapplication
calibratingthemeasuringdeviceagainstastandarddevice
applyingcorrectionfactorsforchangeofambientconditions
carryingoutallofitabove
Answercarryingoutallofitabove
Thefollowingmaterialisnotusedformakingapiezoelectrictransducer
Rochellesalt
Baniumtitanate
Chloriumsulp
Quartz
AnswerChloriumsulp
Alineardisplacementdigitaltransduceruses
BCDcode
Graycode
hexadecimalcode
binarycode
AnswerGraycode
Anelectronicvoltmetergivesmoreaccuratereadingsinhighresistance
circuitsascomparedtoanonelectronicvoltmeterbecauseofits
lowmeterresistance
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highkQ/Vrating
highV/kQrating
highresolution
AnswerhighkQ/Vrating
Bymistake,anammeterisusedasavoltmeter.Inallprobabilities,itwill
givemuchhigherreading
giveextremelylowreading
indicatenoreadingatall
getdamaged
Answergetdamaged
Themeterconstantofasinglephaseenergymeteris500rev/kWh.Itis
foundthatwithaloadof5kW,itmakes40revolutionsin50sec.The
percentageerroris
5.25%
10.5%
15.25%
20%
Answer20%
Ashuntresistanceof25isrequiredforextendingtherangeofanammeter
from100
25
50
100
1000
Answer100
Whichofthefollowingaretheobjectivesofadataacquisitionsystem?1.It
mustacquirenecessarydataatcorrectspeedandtime.2.Itmustcollectand
storedata.3.Thereshouldbeprovisionforrealtimedatadisplay.4.There
shouldbeprovisionforstoreddatadisplayonrequest.(a)1,2and3only
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(b)1,3and4only
(c)1,2,3and4
(d)2,3and4only
a
b
c
d
Answerc
Thepressureinatankvariesfrom20psito100psi.Thepressureinthe
tankisdesiredtobekeptat50psi.Thefullscaleerrorwhenthepressure
insidethetankis30psiwillbe
35
25
40
15
Answer25
Analogdataacquisitionsystemsareusedwhen
widebandwidthandlowaccuracyarerequired/sufficient
narrowbandwidthandlowaccuracyarerequired/sufficient
widebandwidthandhighaccuracyarerequired
narrowbandwidthandhighaccuracyarerequired
Answernarrowbandwidthandlowaccuracyarerequired/sufficient
AnLVDTisusedtomeasure1mmdisplacementforwhichavoltmeterof
range0to2Vthroughanamplifierhavingagainof500isconnectedatthe
outputoftheLVDT.IftheoutputoftheLVDTis2mV,thenthesensitivityof
theinstrumentwillbe
1V/mm
.5V/mm
.1V/mm
.05V/mm
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Answer1V/mm
TheexpansionfortheacronymLVDT,atransducerusedfordisplacement
measurement,is
lowvoltagedisplacementtransducer
lightvisiondisplacementtransducer
linearvariabledisplacementtransducer
linearvariabledifferentialtransformer
Answerlinearvariabledifferentialtransformer
Whencomparedwithothertransducersmeasuringtemperature,afourlead
platinumRTD1.hasbetterlinearityoverawideoperatingrange2.hasbetter
accuracyandprecision3.hasbetterstabilityathightemperature4.is
inexpensive.Whichofthesearecorrect?
(a)1,2and3
(b)1,2and4
(c)1,3and4
(d)2,3and4
a
b
c
d
Answera
Afrequencycountercanbeusedforthemeasurementof1.fundamental
frequencyofinputsignal
2.timeintervalbetweentwopulses.Whichoftheseis/arecorrect?(a)1only
(b)2only
(c)Neither1nor2
(d)Both1and2
a
b
c
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d
Answera
Modernelectronicmultimetermeasureresistanceby
takingadvantageofanelectronicbridgecompensatorfornulling
forcingaconstantcurrentandmeasuringthevoltageacrossunknown
resistance
usingabridgecircuit
applyingaconstantvoltageacrosstheunknownresistanceand
measuringthecurrentthroughit
Answerforcingaconstantcurrentandmeasuringthevoltageacrossunknownresistance
Guardcircuitsareusedininsulationresistancemeasurementsto
increasetherangeofresistancevaluesmeasured
reducetheeffectofleakagecurrentonmeasurement
protectagainstexternalelectricfields
protectagainstexternalmagneticfields
Answerreducetheeffectofleakagecurrentonmeasurement
Thepreferredmethodsofmeasuringlowresistanceandtheresistanceof
cableinsulationarerespectively
V/Imethodandlossofchargemethod
KelvinsdoublebridgeandMeggertest
WheatstonebridgeandKelvinsdoublebridge
potentiometermethodandWheatstonebridge
AnswerKelvinsdoublebridgeandMeggertest
Thelaw/principleinmechanicalsystems,analogoustoKirchhofflawsin
electricalsystems,is
firstlawofmotion
secondlawofmotion
thirdlawofmotion
dAlembertprinciple
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AnswerdAlembertprinciple
Asecondordercontrolsystemexhibits100%overshoot.Itsdamping
coefficientis
greaterthan1
lessthanI
equalto0
equalto1
Answerequalto0
Byusingfeedbackincontrolsystems,thesensitivitytoparametervariation
isimproved.Thisisachievedatthecostof
stability
lossofsystemgain
transientresponse
reliability
Answertransientresponse
Theopenlooptransferfunctionofacontrolsystemis10/s+1.Thesteady
stateerrorduetounitstepinputsignalwhenoperatedasaunityfeedback
systemis
10
1/11
infinity
Answer1/11
Theimpulseresponseofalinearsystemisetothepowert,t>0.The
correspondingtransferfunctionis
1/(s.s+1)
1/(s+1)
1/s
s/(s+1)
Answer1/(s+1)
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Thesensitivityofanoveralltransferfunctionm(s)ofaclosedloopcontrol
systemwithrespecttotheforwardpathtransferfunctionG(s)is
G/1+GH
G/1GH
1/1GH
1/1+GH
AnswerG/1GH
Thecharacteristicequationofacontrolsystemisgivenbelow:
F(s)=s4+s3+3s2+2s+5=0(readnumbersaftersaspowertoslikes4issto
thepower4)Thesystemis
stable
criticallystable
conditionallystable
unstable
Answerunstable
Additionofopenlooppolesresultsintowhichofthefollowing?
Rootlocusshiftstowardsimaginaryaxis
Rootlocusshiftsawayfromimaginaryaxis
Systemstabilityincreases
Systembecomeslessoscillatory
AnswerRootlocusshiftstowardsimaginaryaxis
TheopenlooptransferfunctionofaunityfeedbackcontrolsystemisG(s)=
1/(s+2)2.Theclosedlooptransferfunctionwillhavepolesat
2,2
2,1
2,+2
2
Answer2
Thephaseleadcompensationisusedto
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increaserisetimeanddecreaseovershoot
decreasebothrisetimeandovershoot
increasebothrisetimeandovershoot
decreaserisetimeandincreaseovershoot
Answerdecreaserisetimeandincreaseovershoot
Theopenlooptransferfunctionofthefeedbackcontrolsystemisgivenby
G(s)=k/(s+1)(s+2)(s+3).Thebreakawaypointinitsrootlocuswillbe
between2and3
between1and2
between0and1
beyond3
Answerbetween1and2
Givenabadlyunderdampedcontrolsystem,thetypeofcascade
compensatortobeusedtoimproveitsdampingis
phaselead
phaselag
phaselaglead
notchfilter
Answerphaselead
ThecompensatorGc(s)=5(1+.3s)/1+.1swouldprovideamaximumphase
shiftof
20degree
30degree
45degree
60degree
Answer30degree
Thefollowingtransferfunctionrepresentsaphaseleadcompensator
s+4/s+6
4s+2/6s+1
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s+4/3s+6
1/s
Answers+4/s+6
Anonlinearcontrolsystemisdescribedbytheequation+Ksin=0.The
typeofsingularpointat(0,0)is
centre
focus
saddlepoint
Noneoftheabove
Answercentre
Inpositioncontrolsystems,thedeviceusedforprovidingratefeedbackis
called
potentiometer
synchro
tachogenerator
servomotor
Answertachogenerator
Directions:
Eachofthefollowingten(10)itemsconsistsoftwostatements,onelabelledasStatement(I)andthe
otherasStatement(II).Youaretoexaminethesetwostatementscarefullyandselecttheanswersto
theseitemsusingthecodegivenbelow:
Code:
(a)BothStatement(I)andStatement(II)areindividuallytrueandStatement(I1)isthecorrect
explanationofStatement(I)
(b)BothStatement(I)andStatement(II)areindividuallytruebutStatement(II)isnotthecorrect
explanationofStatement(I)
(c)Statement(I)istruebutStatement(II)isfalse
(d)Statement(I)isfalsebutStatement(II)istrue
Statement(I):
Polarizationisduetotheapplicationofanelectricfieldtodielectricmaterials.
Statement(II):
Whenthedipolesarecreated,thedielectricissaidtobepolarizedorinastateofpolarization.
a
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b
c
d
Answera
Statement(I):
Alnicomagnetalloyshavethehighestenergyperunitofcostorvolumeofanypermanentmagnetic
materialcommerciallyavailable.
Statement(II):
Theyareveryhardandbrittle,thereforetheycannotbemachinedandhavetobecastandfinishedby
grinding.
a
b
c
d
Answerd
Statement(I):
ThenetworkfunctionN(s)isdenotedwithscalefactormultipliedwiththeratioofzerofactorswith
polefactors.
Statement(II):
Whentherearenzerosandmpoles,thenthepolesatinfinityareofmultiplicityordegreeof(nm).
Similarlywhenn<m,thenthezerosatinfinityareofmultiplicityordegreeof(mn).
a
b
c
d
Answera
Statement(1):
Understeadystateconditions,apureinductanceactsasashortcircuitfordirectcurrent.
Statement(II):
Thepotentialdropacrossaninductanceisproportionaltotherateofchangeofcurrent.
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a
b
c
d
Answera
Statement(I):
Vibrationgalvanometeriswidelyusedasdetectorinbridgemeasurements.
Statement(II):
Sincethedampingisverysmall,thedeflectionofthemovingsystemisverymuchgreaterin
neighbourhoodofresonancethanatanyotherfrequency.
a
b
c
d
Answera
Statement(I):
Themeasurementofvoltagemagnitudebyacathoderayoscilloscopeisveryfastascomparedtoother
methodsofmeasurement.
Statement(II):
Cathoderaybeamtravelsatthespeedoflight.
a
b
c
d
Answerb
Statement(I):
Anelectronicvoltmetermeasuresthevoltageacrossahighvalueresistormoreaccuratelyas
comparedwithanordinarymultimeter.
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Statement(11):
Theinputimpedanceoftheelectronicvoltmeterismanyordersofmagnitudehigherthanthatofan
ordinarymultimeter.
a
b
c
d
Answera
Statement(I):
Ahotwireinstrumentgivesther.m.s.valueofthecurrentmeasured.
Statement(II):
Theheatgeneratedisdependentontheaveragevalueofthecurrent.
a
b
c
d
Answerc
Statement(1):
TherotorofaservomotorisbuiltwithresistancesothatitsX/Rratiobecomessmall.
Statement(II):
Theservomotorhasgoodacceleratingcharacteristics.
a
b
c
d
Answerc
Statement(1):
Controlsystemcomponentsforaviationsystemsaredesignedfor400Hz.
Statement(11):
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Theweightofthecomponentsreduceswhendesignedforhigherfrequencies.
a
b
c
d
Answerb
A200V/100V,50Hztransformeristobe,excitedat40Hzfrom100Vside.
Fortheexcitingcurrenttobethesame,theappliedvoltageshouldbe
150V
80V
100V
125V
Answer80V
A10kVA,2200/220Vtransformergavethe6.Followingtestresults:
Opencircuittest,Highvoltagesideopen:V=220V,1=I.5A,W=150
W.Shortcircuittest,Lowvoltagesideshortcircuited:V=115V,I=rated,W
=200W.Thehalffullloadefficiencyofthetransformeroperatingatunity
powerfactoris
95%
95.5%
96%
96.5%
Answer96%
Considerthefollowingstatements:Theopencircuittestinatransformer
canbeusedtoobtain1.Corelosses.2.Magnitudeofexcitingcurrent.
3.Copperlosses.4.Equivalentseriesimpedance.Correct.statementsare
(a)1,2,3and4
(b)1and3only
(c)1and2only
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(d)2and4only
a
b
c
d
Answerc
A100kVA,2400V/240V,50Hzsinglephasetransformerhasanexciting
currentof0.64Aandcoreloss700Wwhenitshighvoltagesideis
energizedatratedvoltageandfrequency.Ifloadcurrentis40Aat08IT
laggingontheLVside,thenmagnitudeoftheprimarycurrentwillbe
4.58A
4A
4.6.1A
4.85A
Answer4.58A
Inwhichoneofthefollowingsetsof3phasetransformerconnectionswall:,
zerosequencecurrentbepresentindietransformerwindings?(a)Primary
instar,neutralgroundedsecondaryinstar,neutralnotgrounded(b)Primary
instar,neutralgroundedsecondaryindelta(c)Primaryinstar,neutralnot
groundedsecondaryinstar,neutralgrounded(d)Primaryinstar,neutralnot
groundedsecondaryindelta
a
b
c
d
Answerb
Theairgapbetweentheyokeandarmatureinadomotoriskeptsmall
(a)Toachieveastrongermagneticfield(b)Toavoidoverheatingofthe
machine(c)Toavoidlockingofthearmature(d)Toavoidtransversemotion
a
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b
c
d
Answera
Inadcmachinerunningwithaheavyload,andwiththebrusheslocatedon
thegeometricalneutralaxis,sparkingoccursatthebrushesduring
commutation,becauseof(a)Thehighcurrentdensity,atthecoilends
(b)Thecentrifugalforceexertedonthebrushesbythecommutator(c)The
shiftingofthemagneticneutralaxis(d)Thereducedmainfieldfluxdensity
intheinterpolarregions
a
b
c
d
Answerc
Thespeedofadcmotorisrelatedtothebackemfandfluxinthefollowing
ways:(a)Directlyproportionaltofluxandinverselyproportionaltoback
emf(b)Directlyproportionaltobackemfandinverselyproportionaltoflux
(c)Inverselyproportionaltofluxandinverselyproportionaltobackemf
(d)Directlyproportionaltofluxanddirectlyproportionalto,backemf
a
b
c
d
Answerb
A4poledogeneratorisrunningat1500rpm.Thefrequencyofcurrentin
thearmaturewindingis(a)50Hz(b)150Hz(c)25Hz(d)100Hz
b
c
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d
a
Answera
Aseparatelyexciteddcgeneratorisfeedingadcshuntmotor.Iftheload
torqueonthemotorisreducedtohalf,then(a)Thearmaturecurrentofboth
motorandgeneratorarereducedtohalf
(b)Thearmaturecurrentofmotorishalvedandthatofgeneratorremains
unchanged
(c)Thearmaturecurrentofgeneratorishalvedandthatofmotorremains
unchanged
(d)Thearmaturecurrentofbothmachinesremainsunchanged
a
b
c
d
Answera
Adcseriesmotorisrunningatratedspeedandgatedvoltage,feedinga
constantpowerload.Ifthespeedhastobereducedto0.25pu,thesupply
voltageshouldbereducedto
0.75pu
0.5pu
0.25pu
0.075pu
Answer.5pu
Theoverallefficiencyofadcshuntgeneratorismaximumwhenitsvariable
lossequals
Thestrayloss
Theironloss
Constantloss
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Mechanicalloss
AnswerConstantloss
APeltonwheelturbinehavingaratedspeedof300rpmisconnectedtoan
alternatortoproducepowerat50Hz.Thenumberofpolesrequiredinthe
alternatoris
4
8
10
20
Answer20
A600MW,13.8kVstarconnectedsynchronousgeneratorat0.8PFwill
deliverafullloadcurrentof
12.1kA
21.0kA
26.15kA
46.5kA
Answer26.15kA
AsynchronousgeneratorhasitseffectiveinternalimpedanceZ=10and
resistancer=1.00.ItsgeneratedvoltageEandterminalvoltageVareboth
500V.Themaximumpoweroutputis
5000W
4550W
3000W
2250W
Answer2250W
Considerthefollowingstatementswithregardtosynchronousmachines:
1.Whenasynchronousmotorisoverexcited,itsbackemfisgreaterthanthe
supplyvoltage.2.Whenasynchronousmotorisoverexcited,itspowerfactor
isleading.3.Synchronousmotorisusedasacapacitorwhereloadissolarge
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thatconstructionofastaticcapacitorisimpractical.Correctstatements
are(a)1and2only
(b)1and3only
(c)2and3only
(d)1,2and3
a
b
c
d
Answerd
Alargesynchronousgeneratorisfeedingpowerintoaninfinitebusat
slightlyislaggingpowerfactor.Ifatotallossoffieldoccursandthesystem
cansupplysufficientreactivepowerwithoutalargeterminalvoltagedrop,
theunitwill(a)Continuetorunasasynchronousgeneratorandnotripping
isnecessary
(b)Getshortcircuitedanditshouldbetrippedinstantaneously
(c)Runasaninductiongeneratoranditshouldbetrippedafteratimedelay
(d)Runasasynchronousmotoranditshouldbetrippedafteratimedelay
a
b
c
d
Answerc
Therotorfrequencyofa3phase,5kW,400V,50Hz,4poleslipringinduction
motoris25Hz.Thespeedofthemotorwhenconnectedtoa400volt,50Hz
supplywillbe
1500rpm
1000rpm
750rpm
Answer750rpm
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A15kW,400V,4pole,50Hz,starconnected3phaseinductionmotorhas
fullloadslipof4%.Theoutputtorqueofthemachineatbillloadis
1.66Nm
95.5Nm
99.47Nm
624.73Nm
Answer99.47Nm
Inaninterconnectedpowersystem,themostsuitablepowerplanttomeet
thepeakloadconditionis
Hydel
Nuclear
Steam
Pumpedstorage
AnswerPumpedstorage
Theutilizablewaterfromacatchmentis60x1000000cumannuallyand
thehydrostationhasheadof40m.Assumingidealgeneratorandturbine,
thepowerthatcanbetheoreticallygeneratedis
250kW
300kW
500kW
750kW
Answer750kW
Asynchronousgeneratorconnectedtoaninfinitebusissupplyingelectrical
poweratunitypowerfactortothebus.Ifthefieldcurrentisincreased
(a)Boththeactiveandreactivepoweroutputofthemachinewillremain
unchanged(b)Theactivepowerofthemachinewillremainunchangedbut
themachinewillalsosupplylaggingreactivepower
(c)Theactivepoweroutputofthemachinewillincreaseandthemachine
willdrawleadingreactivepowerfromthebus
(d)Theactivepoweroutputofthemachinewillremainunchangedbutthe
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machinewillalsosupplyleadingreactivepower
a
b
c
d
Answerb
Thefollowingisnotanadvantageofdctransmission:
Nochargingcurrent
Noskineffect
Nostabilityproblem
Cheapconverters
AnswerCheapconverters
Powertransmissionlinesaretransposedtoreduce
Skineffect
Ferrantieffect
Transmissionloss
Interferencewithneighboringcommunicationlines
AnswerInterferencewithneighboringcommunicationlines
InGaussSeidelloadflowmethod,thenumberofiterationsmaybereduced
ifthecorrectioninvoltageateachbusismultipliedby
Gaussconstant
Accelerationfactor
Blockingfactor
Lagrangemultiplier
AnswerAccelerationfactor
Intheloadfrequencycontrolsystemwithtreegovernoraction,theincrease
inloaddemandundersteadyconditionismet(a)Onlybyincreased
generationduetoopeningofsteamvalve
(b)Onlybydecreaseofloaddemandduetodropinsystemfrequency
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(c)Partlybyincreasedgenerationandpartlybydecreaseofloaddemand
(d)Partlybyincreasedgenerationandpartlybyincreasedgenerator
excitation
a
b
c
d
Answera
Faultcalculationsusingcomputerprogramareusuallydoneby
Ybusmethod
Zbusmethod
both
none
AnswerYbusmethod
Theperunitvalueofa4ohmresistorat100MVAbaseand10kVbase
voltageis
2pu
4pu
0.4pu
40pu
Answer4pu
Forafaultinapowersystem,thetermcriticalclearingtimeisrelatedto
Reactivepowerlimit
Transientstabilitylimit
Shortcircuitcurrentlimit
Steadystatestabilitylimit
AnswerTransientstabilitylimit
Therateofriseofrestrikingvoltage(RRRV)isdependentupon
(a)Resistanceofthesystemonly
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(b)Inductanceofthesystemonly
(c)Capacitanceofthesystemonly
(d)Inductanceandcapacitanceofsystem
a
b
c
d
Answerd
Themethodusedtoimplementanasynchronouslinkis
DCbacktobackconnectedconverter
0360staticphaseshifter
Rotarytransformer
StaticVarcompensator
AnswerDCbacktobackconnectedconverter
Theconcentrationofminoritycarriersinanextrinsicsemiconductorunder
equilibriumis
Directlyproportionaltothedopingconcentration
Inverselyproportionaltothedopingconcentration
Directlyproportionaltotheintrinsicconcentration
Inverselyproportionaltotheintrinsicconcentration
AnswerInverselyproportionaltothedopingconcentration
ForaSiliconnpntransistor,thebasetoemittervoltageis0.7Vandthe
collectortobasevoltageis0.2V.Thenthetransistorisoperatinginthe
Normalactivemode
Saturationmode
Inverseactivemode
Cutoffmode
AnswerNormalactivemode
Inanopencircuitedpnjunctiondiodespacechargedensityatthejunction
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is
Maximum
Zero
Positive
Negative
AnswerZero
Earlyeffectisthemodulationofeffectivebasewidthby
Emittervoltage
Emittercurrent
Collectorvoltage
Junctiontemperature
AnswerCollectorvoltage
ABipolarJunctionTransistor(BJT)worksinthreeregions:1.Saturation.
2.Active3.Cutoff.IfBJTistobeusedinamplifiercircuit,theregionit
worksinis/arc(a)1,2and3
(b)1and2only
(c)2only
(d)1only
a
b
c
d
Answerc
MaterialusedforfabricationofTunneldiodeis
GeorGaAs
SiandGaAs
SiandInSb
GeandInSb
AnswerGeorGaAs
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Generallygainofatransistorfallsathighfrequenciesduetothe
Internalcapacitanceofthedevice
Couplingcapacitorattheinput
Skineffect
Couplingcapacitorattheoutput
AnswerInternalcapacitanceofthedevice
Virtualgroundpropertyofoperationalamplifierindicatesthat
Invertingandnoninvertingterminalsareconnectedtoground
Invertingandnoninvertingterminalsareatthesamepotential
Systemisatrest
Anyoneterminalisconnectedtoground
AnswerInvertingandnoninvertingterminalsareatthesamepotential
Acomparatorcircuitisusedto
Marktheinstantwhenanarbitrarywaveformattainssomereference
level
Switchoffacircuitwhenoutputbecomeszero
Switchonandoffacircuitalternatelyataparticularrate
Marktheinstantwhentheinputvoltagebecomesconstant
AnswerMarktheinstantwhenanarbitrarywaveformattainssomereferencelevel
InatypicalICmonostablemultivibratorcircuit,atthefallingedgeofthe
triggerinput,theoutput.switchesHIGHforaperiodoftimedeterminedby
the
ValueoftheRCtimingcomponents
Amplitudeoftheinputtrigger
Frequencyoftheinputtrigger
Magnitudeofthedcsupplyvoltage
AnswerValueoftheRCtimingcomponents
Pullupregisterisneededforanopencollectorgate
ToprovideVcc.fortheIC
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ToprovidegroundfortheIC
ToprovidetheHIGHvoltage
ToprovidetheLOWvoltage
AnswerToprovidetheHIGHvoltage
Forabidirectionalsynchronouscounter
Eachflipflopdividesthefrequencyofitsclockinputby2
Eachflipflopoutputisusedastheclockinputtothenextflipflop
Nodecodinglogicisrequired
Eachflipflopisclockedatthesametime
AnswerEachflipflopisclockedatthesametime
Adivideby6counterisobtainedusing
6bitripplecounter
6bitringcounter
3bitripplecounter
3bittwistedringcounter
Answer3bittwistedringcounter
Tooperatecorrectly,startingaringcounterrequires
Clearingalltheflipflops
Presettingoneflipflopandclearingallothers
Clearingoneflipflopandpresettingallothers
Presettingalltheflipflops
AnswerPresettingoneflipflopandclearingallothers
Thepresentmicroinstructionfetchedfromamicroprogrammedcontrol
unitisheldinthe
Nextaddressregister
Controladdressregister
Controldataregister
Pipelineregister
AnswerPipelineregister
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Followingisa16bitregisterfor8085microprocessor:
Stackpointer
Accumulator
RegisterB
RegisterC
AnswerStackpointer
Thesubsystemwhichensuresthatonlyone1/0deviceisactiveatatimeto
avoidabusconflictcausedbytwoI/Odeviceswritingdifferentdatatothe
samebusis
Controlbus
Controlinstructions
Addressdecoder
Priorityencoder
AnswerAddressdecoder
TheaddressbusofIntel8085is16bitwideandhencethememorywhich
canbeaccessedbythisaddressbusis
2kbytes
4kbytes
16kbytes
64kbytes
Answer64kbytes
Theregisterwhichholdstheinformationaboutthenatureofresultsof
arithmeticorlogicoperationsiscalledas
Accumulator
Conditioncoderegister
Flagregister
Processstatusregister
AnswerAccumulator
Thecorrectsequenceofstepsintheinstructioncycleofabasiccomputeris
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Fetch,Execute,DecodeandReadeffectiveaddress
Readeffectiveaddress,Decode,FetchandExecute
Fetch,Decode,ReadeffectiveaddressandExecute
Fetch,ReadeffectiveaddressDecodeandExecute
AnswerFetch,Decode,ReadeffectiveaddressandExecute
TheinstructionthatexchangestopofstackwithHLpairis
XIHL
SPHL
PUSHH
POPH
AnswerXIHL
Thefollowinginstructioncopiesabyteofdatafromtheaccumulatorinto
thememoryaddressgivenintheinstruction
STAaddress
LDAXB
LHLDaddress
LDAaddress
AnswerSTAaddress
Foramemorysystemthecycletimeis
sameastheaccesstime
largerthanaccesstime
shorterthanaccesstime
submultipleofaccesstime
Answerlargerthanaccesstime
Whenreferringtoinstructionwords,amnemonicis
Ashortabbreviationfortheoperandaddress
Ashortabbreviationfortheoperationtobeperformed
Ashortabbreviationforthedatawordstoredattheoperandaddress
Shorthandformachinelanguage
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AnswerAshortabbreviationfortheoperationtobeperformed
TheinstructionPCHL,in8085isusedfor
LoadPCwithcontentsofHL
LoadHLwithcontentsofmemorylocationpointedbyPC
LoadHL,withcontentsofPC
LoadPCwiththecontentsofmemorylocationpointedbyHLpair
AnswerLoadPCwithcontentsofHL
An8085microprocessorbasedsystemasa4Kx8bitRAMwhosestarting
addressisAAOOH.TheaddressofthelastbyteinthisRAMis
OFFFH
1000H
B9FFH
BAOOH
AnswerB9FFH
ThefollowingisnottrueforRS232standard
Itestablishesthewaydataiscoded
Itdefinessignalvoltagelevels
Doesnotdecidedatatransmissionrate
Itdefinesstandardconnectorconfigurations
AnswerDoesnotdecidedatatransmissionrate
Incaseofdynamicmemory
Contentstendtodecayoveraperiodoftime
Contentsareretainedwithoutdistortion
Powerconsumptionislow
Thespeedislowascomparedtostaticmemory
AnswerContentstendtodecayoveraperiodoftime
HowmanyInitializationCommandWordsareessentialif8259isusedin
singlechipwithspecialfullynestedmodeconfiguration?
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2
3
4
1
Answer3
Numberofaddresslinesnecessarytoconnect8kmemorychipis
10
11
12
13
Answer13
Indoublesidebandsuppressedcarriermodulation,themodulatedwave
undergoesphasereversal,whenever
Modulatingsignalsamplitudedecreases
Modulatingsignalsamplitudeincreases
Modulatingsignalcrosseszero
Carriersignalcrosseszero
AnswerCarriersignalcrosseszero
OneofthemainfunctionsofRFstageamplifierinSuperHeterodyneRadio
Receiveristo
Provideimprovedtracking
Permitbetteradjacentchannelrejection
Increasetuningrangeofthereceiver
Improverejectionofimagefrequency
AnswerImproverejectionofimagefrequency
GoodvoicereproductionviaPCMrequires128quantizationlevels.If
bandwidthofvoicechannelis4kHz,thendatarateis
250kbps
128kbps
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56kbps
28kbps
Answer56kbps
Alltypesoflinearmodulationcanbedetectedby
Productdemodulator
Envelopdetector
Filtering
Lineardetector
AnswerProductdemodulator
Bandwidthoccupiedby100MHzcarrier,AMmodulatedbysignalfrequency
of10KHzis
100MHz
20kHz
10kHz
110kHz
Answer20kHz
Themaximumdeviationallowedinafrequencymodulationsystemis100
kHzthemodulatingsignalfrequencyis10kHz.Thebandwidthrequirement
asperCarsonsrulewillbe
220kHz
110kHz
120kHz
210kHz
Answer220kHz
ThetypeofnoisereducedbylimitersinPMreceiversis
Avalanchenoise
Burstnoise
Narrowbandpassnoise
Impulsenoise
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AnswerNarrowbandpassnoise
Thefollowingeventswillnothappenwhenquantizingnoiseisdecreasedin
PCM:
Increaseinthenumberofstandardlevels
Increaseinbandwidth
Decreaseinchannelnoise
Decreaseinrandomnessduetodifferenceindigitsentandactual
signalataninstant
AnswerDecreaseinchannelnoise
Inasuperheterodynereceiver,thefrequencyoflocaloscillatoris
Halfthatofincomingsignal
Slightlylessthanthatofincomingsignal
Higherthanthatofincomingsignal
Equaltothatofincomingsignal
AnswerHigherthanthatofincomingsignal
Digitalmodulatingsystemamongthefollowingis
PPM
PCM
PWM
PFM
AnswerPCM
DPCMisparticularlysuitedfor
Radarsignalstransmission
Radiosignalstransmission
Speechsignalstransmission
Seismicsignalstransmission
AnswerSpeechsignalstransmission
Frequencyfroggingisusedincarriersystemto
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Conservefrequencies
Reducedistortion
Reducecrosstalk
Reducebandwidth
AnswerReducecrosstalk
AcomparisonofFDMandTDMsystemsshowsthat
FDMrequireslowerbandwidth,butTDMhasgreaternoiseimmunity
FDMhasgreaternoiseimmunityandrequireslowerbandwidththan
TDM
FDMrequireschannelsynchronization,whileTDMhasgreaternoise
immunity
FDMrequiresmoremultiplexing,whileTDMrequiresbandpassfilter
AnswerFDMrequireslowerbandwidth,butTDMhasgreaternoiseimmunity
Intimedivisionmultiplexing,crosstalkmaybeavoidedby
Properbasebandfiltering
Properselectionoftimeofsampling
Increasingtheamplitudeofsignal
Properquantization
AnswerProperbasebandfiltering
Thefollowingisaunipolardevice
BJT
IGBT
GTO
MOSFET
AnswerMOSFET
Whenathyristorisintheforwardblockingstatethen
All3junctionsarereversebiased
Anodeandcathodejunctionsareforwardbiasedbutgatejunctionis
reversebiased
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Anodejunctionisforwardbiasedbutothertwoarereversebiased
Anodeandgatejunctionsareforwardbiasedbutcathodeisreverse
biased
AnswerAnodeandcathodejunctionsareforwardbiasedbutgatejunctionisreversebiased
AthyristorhasaPIVof650V.Thevoltagesafetyfactoris2.Thenthe
voltageuptowhichthedevicecanbeoperatedisgivenby
1300V
650V
325V
230V
Answer325V
AnSCRtriggeredbycurrentpulseappliedtothegatecathodecanbeturned
off
Byapplyingapulsetothecathode
Byapplyingapulsetotheanode
Byapplyinganotherpulseofoppositepolaritytothegatecathode
Byreversingthepolarityoftheanodeandcathodevoltage
AnswerByreversingthepolarityoftheanodeandcathodevoltage
Inforwardbiasportionofthethyristorsivcharacteristic,thenumberof
stableoperatingregionsis
1
2
3
none
Answer2
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