TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page
COVER............................................................................................................i
TABLE OF CONTENTS................................................................................ ii
BAB I

DESIGN CRITERIA

1.1 Introduction...............................................................................................1
1.2 General Description..................................................................................1
1.2.1 System Structure.................................................................................1
1.2.2 Rule Used 1
1.2.3 Quality of Material Used.................................................................... 1
1.2.4 Loading

BAB II PLANNING PROSEDURES

2.1 Floor Plate.................................................................................................8
2.2 Floor Beams and Column..........................................................................8
BAB III ANALYSIS AND DESIGN STRUCTURE
3.1 Modeling Structure................................................................................... 10
3.2 Loading 11
3.3 Structure Design........................................................................................15
ATTACHMENT

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1.1 Introduction

BAB I
DESIGN CRITERIA

This report mainly presents the results of

calculations on the structure which includes the
calculation of the skeletal system 3-dimensional
portal. Including the calculation of plate elements,
beams, columns. For the calculation of the above
structure, the planning system has been done using
the structure of the 3-dimensional structure
analysis with the help of SAP2000 program
version 16.
1.2 General Description
1.2.1 System Structure
The system is planned building structures made of portal frame
system with beams, columns made of conventional concrete. Floor plate
system uses two-way conventional concrete slab with four sides carried
by the beam. Under the structure of the system or the planned foundation
is using a local foundation plate.
1.2.2 Rule Used
Structural design and building foundations in all things to follow all
rules and regulations in force in Indonesia, especially those set out in the
following rules:
1. Procedure for Calculation of Concrete Structures for Buildings, SNI
03-2847-2002
2. Earthquake Resilience Planning Procedures for Structural Building
and Non Building, SNI 1726: 012
3. Imposition Planning Guide for Home and Building, SKBI1.3.53.1987
Standard :

1. American Concrete Institute, Building Code Requirements for

Reinforced Concrete, 5th edition, ACI 319-89
2. International Building Code, IBC 2009.
3. Uniform Building Code, UBC 1997.
4. Regulations and other relevant provisions.

1.2.3 Quality of Materials Used

Quality of materials / material structures used in planning include:
a. Concrete Quality
Columns, beams, plates, local foundation plate : K-300 (fc = 25 kg/cm2)
b. Reinforcing Steel Quality
Plain reinforcing steel (BJTP-24) untuk 12mm, fy = 2400 kg/cm2
Reinforcing Steel Screw (BJTD-40) untuk 13mm, fy = 4000
kg/cm2
1.2.4 Imposition
1. Dead Load
The dead load consists of the weight of its own structure. In
SAP2000 own weight as the load structure itself automatically
calculated specifically for that model. For structural components that are
not modeled as wall and floor coverings to be inputted manually.
Additional dead load floor:
-

Load spesi 2.5 cm

= 53 kg/m2

Load floor coverings

= 24 kg/m2

Load plafond

= 18 kg/m2

Load M/E

= 25 kg/m2 +

Total

= 120 kg/m2

2. Live Load
-

Floor 1

= 400 kg/m2 (perkantoran dan ruang rapat)

Floor 2

= 400 kg/m2 (perkantoran dan ruang rapat)

Floor 3

= 400 kg/m2 (perkantoran dan ruang rapat)

Floor 4

= 400 kg/m2 (perkantoran dan ruang rapat)

Floor 5

= 800 kg/m2 (Ruang alat, Tendon Air dan Chiller)

Floor 6

= 100 kg/m2 (lantai atap)

3. Quake Load
Seismic load was analyzed based on ISO 1726: 2012 with
ekuivalent static method on the assumption that the building was
included into the structure of irregular buildings (H <40m).
The site location is the city of Ambon. Due to the absence of
ground investigation data, the website can be classified as a site of
Seismic E. From the earthquake zone map for ambon obtained:

MCE spectral response acceleration parameters of the short-period seismic maps,

S S = 1.2-1.5 g

MCE spectral response acceleration parameters of the earthquake map 1 second

period, S1 = 0.5-0.6 g
The data is then linked to the above tables 4 and 5 in ISO 1726:
2012 to obtain the value of the coefficient site for a short period (0.2
seconds), Fa and coefficient site for long periods (1 second) Fv, as
follows:

Thus obtained value:

F a = 0.9 (tabel 4, S s >1,25 , Situs SE)
F v = 2,4 (tabel 5, S 1 >0.5 , Situs SE)
Further, in calculating the value of SDS and SD1

Parameter spectral response acceleration of short-period seismic maps, S DS = 2/3

*F a *S S = 2/3*1.25*0.9 = 0.75 g

Parameter spectral response acceleration of long-period seismic maps, SD1 = 2/3

*Fv*S1 = 2/3*0.5*2.4 = 0.8 g

Factors virtue earthquake (I e ) = 1

Response modification coefficient, R = 8

Building fundamental period (T),

Method of approach,
T a = C t *hx with Ct = 0.0466, x = 0.9, h = 25 m
T a = 0.0466*250.9 = 0.844

For building structures with irregular shapes and the number of

levels of no more than 12 floors, the fundamental period can be
calculated using the formula:
T a = 0.1*N = 0.1*6 = 0.6
T should not be more than the value
of C u = 1.4

Be used T = 0.6 Second < C u =1.4

Koefisien respon seismik (C s ),

C s = S DS / (R/Ie ) = 0.75 / (8/1) = 0.0938
Cs max = S D1 / (T*R/Ie )) = 0.8 / (0.6*8/1) = 0.167
Cs min = 0.044S DS Ie = 0.044*0.75*1 = 0.033
C smin < C s < C smax ....... value C s qualify.

Building effective seismic weight (W)

Effective seismic weight of the above, then be calculated using the

SAP 2000 with mass source.

Seismic base shear (V)

The seismic base shear force, V is calculated using
the formula:
V = C s W = 0.0938W........(1)

Slide the lateral earthquake (Fi)

Lateral seismic forces calculated by the equation:
F i = C vi V with
For T 0.5, then k =1
For T 2.5, then k =2
For 0.5 T 2.5 then k =

0.
52

+ 1 (interpolasi linear)..........(3)

Information :
Cvi

= vertical distribution factor

wi

= The cumulative weight of the structure from the

ground floor to floor -i

hi

= High cumulative structure of the ground floor to

floor -i

= exponent associated with periods of structure

4. Wind Load
According to UBC 1997 (Uniform Building Code 1997) if the
ratio between the smallest width of the structure plan and building
heights greater than five, then the structure must be weighed against
wind loads.
.

Uniform Buliding Code 1997 Vol II hal.

L min = 18.5 m, H = 25 m
h
25
=
=1,351 ..<5
L min 18.5
Provided that the ratio of the width and height of the building is less
than five so that the building does not need to be taken into account
to wind load (earthquake load more dominant)
5. Load Combination
Load combinations used in accordance with SNI 03-2847-2002 are as
follows:
Comb 1 : 1.4D Kombinasi
Comb 2 : 1.2D + 1.6L
Comb 3 : 1.2D + 1.0L 1.0E
To simulate the effect of an earthquake direction that any plan to the
building structure, the effect of earthquake loading in the main
direction should be considered 100% effective and should be
considered coincided with the effect of earthquake loading in a
direction perpendicular to the main direction of loading but with only
30% effectiveness. So the combination of seismic load can be
translated into:
1.2D + 1.0L + 1.0EX + 0.3EY
1.2D + 1.0L - 1.0EX + 0.3EY
1.2D + 1.0L + 1.0EX - 0.3EY
1.2D + 1.0L - 1.0EX - 0.3EY

1.2D + 1.0L + 0.3EX + 1.0EY

1.2D + 1.0L - 0.3EX + 1.0EY
1.2D + 1.0L + 0.3EX - 1.0EY
1.2D + 1.0L - 0.3EX - 1.0EY

BAB II
PLANNING PROCEDURES
In the early stages of the planning, all the elements on a predetermined
structure. Then these results are analyzed so that the entire structure of the
component is expected to achieve efficient planning.
2.1 Floor Plates
Analysis of ordinary reinforced concrete floor slabs are calculated
according to the applicable provisions are load bearing plate in one direction
(two way slab, x and y). Reinforcement plates are calculated based on the
strength limit.
2.2 Floor Beams and Columns
Beam-beam (beam portal) and beams of children analyzed 3 Dimensions of
both the vertical load and the lateral load (seismic loads) by using SAP2000
program version 16. For bending reinforcement Concrete Design program which
is used in SAP2000 version 16 by adjusting the strength reduction factor and
load combinations in accordance with SNI 03-2847-2002 , SAP 2000 program
version 16 can directly process the forces that occur in the area of building
elements generate flexural, shear, torque is required and can simultaneously load
combinations known where the most dominant.
Power reduction factors are:
Phi_bending = 0,8
Phi_tension = 0,8
Phi_compression(Tied) = 0,65
Phi_compression(Spiral) = 0,7
Phi_shear = 0,75
For reinforcement columns in addition to the data mentioned above are
also needed reinforcement configuration data on each column section. So the
choice of reinforcement for the column is "checked", namely the
reinforcement of existing configurations analyzed against the internal forces
and the combination of loading. Results of analysis for the reinforcement
10

column is the ratio between the forces that occur with a capacity of columns
and reinforcement configurations in 3 dimensions.

11

BAB III
ANALYSIS AND DESIGN STRUCTURES
3.1 Struktural Modeling
a.

The structure is modeled in 3 dimensions using a beam column and

plate.

Sketch Beam (XY Plane)

View Side (XZ Plane)

12

View of Front (YZ Plane)

Plane)

View 3 Dimention (XYZ-

b. Columns are considered full wedged at the bottom, by providing

sloop beams connecting the columns bottom.
c.

The structure and components of the structure are planned until all
have strong cross-section of the same minimum plan with a strong
need is calculated based on a combination of the load and factored
in accordance with the rules.

3.2 Loading
To give the loading on the structure model with SAP2000 will require
several stages, namely:
To give the loading on the structure model with SAP2000 will require
several stages, namely:
1. Input Loading
a. Dead Load
- The weight itself is analyzed automatically by the software SAP 2000
with the value of 1 selfweight multiplier on the load pattern DEAD.
- Cost of a brick wall and additional dead load floor at the input to the
model.

Load Floor (3D Plane)

Load Wall (XZ Plane)

b. Live Load

Live Load Floor Dek (XZ Plane, Z=+25)

Live Load Floor (YZ Plane, Z=+5)

c. Quake Load (equivalent static analysis)
- Determination of the center of mass of the model
Mass for seismic load was taken from 100% dead load and live
load of 20%.

Determination of Mass Load Center Earthquake

With the mass obtained the weight of each floor as follows:
TABLE: Groups 3 - Masses and Weights
GroupNa SelfMa SelfWei TotalMa TotalMa TotalMas
meText
ss
ghtKgf
ssX
KgfKgf-s2/m ssY
Kgf-s2/m sZ
Kgf-s2/m
s2/m
Lantai 2 49249.1 482969.4 49249.1 49249.1 49249.1
Lantai 3 8
48013.1 5
470848.1 8
48013.1 8
48013.1 8
48013.1
5
7
5
5
5
Lantai 4 42503.3
416815.9
42503.3
42503.3
42503.3
9
1
9
9
9
Lantai 5 27613.1
270792.8
27613.1
27613.1
27613.1
8
4
8
8
Lantai 6 12920.5 126707.0 12920.5 12920.5 8
12920.5
2
5
2
2
2
Atap
31521.5
1
ALL
1799654.
93

- Horizontal shear force (V):

(1) V= 0.09838W = 0.09838*1799654.93 = 177030
- Calculating seismic forces (Fi):
(2) k =

Lant
ai
2
3
4
5
6

T 0,5
+ 1 =
2

Hi

m
4.5
8.5
12.4
16.5
20.5
Tot
al

Hik
4.85
9.46
14.0
6
18.9
8
23.8
4

0,60,5
+1 = 1,05
2

Wi
kg
482969.
45
470848.
17
416815.
91
270792.
84
126707.
05
1768133
.42

Wi*Hik
kg.m
2173362.
53
4002209.
45
5168517.
28
4468081.
86
2597494.
53
1840966
5.6

fi
(x,y)
kg
19929
36698
47393
40970
23818

Force F ix dan F iy then inputted into the model in accordance with

the relevant floor elevation.

Input Quake Load arah X

Input Quake Load arah Y

2. Combination Load
Referring to the ISO 2847-2002, all combination of loading is
defined as follows:
COMB1: 1.4D
COMB2: 1.2D +
1.6L
COMB3: 1.2D + 1.0L + 1.0EX +0.3EY
COMB4: 1.2D + 1.0L - 1.0EX +0.3EY
COMB5: 1.2D + 1.0L + 1.0EX - 0.3EY
COMB6: 1.2D + 1.0L - 1.0EX - 0.3EY
COMB7: 1.2D + 1.0L + 0.3EX + 1.0EY
COMB8: 1.2D + 1.0L - 0.3EX + 1.0EY
COMB9: 1.2D + 1.0L + 0.3EX - 1.0EY
COMB10: 1.2D + 1.0L - 0.3EX 1.0EY
3.3 Analysis and Design of Structures
To analyze the reinforced concrete structure with SAP2000 program
then features that will be used is a feature of Concrete Frame Design with
standard ACI318-08 / IBC2009 with the following settings:

Concrete frame design preference