National Polytechnic Institute of

Cambodia
Electrical Engineering Department

Analysis Circuit of
Passive Components
p
Lesson
Obj ti
Objectives:

Students will:
1 Analyze
1.
A l
Series
S i RL Ci
Circuit
it
2. Analyze Parallel RL Circuit

12/13/2011

Lecturer : IN SOKVAN

Lesson Objectives
j
01
RL S
Series
i Ci
Circuit
i
A l i
Analysis
2

12/13/2011

Lecture : IN SOKVAN

Sinusoidal Response of Series RL

Circuits

12/13/2011

Lecturer : IN SOKVAN

Impedance of Series RL Circuits

Rectangular Form
Inductive reactance
ZL=XL= jjXL
Resistance
ZR=R
Impedance of series RL
Z =ZR+ZL

12/13/2011

Lecturer : IN SOKVAN

Impedance of Series RL Circuits

Phase Diagram

Phase Diagram of
R and XL

Phase Diagram of
Impedance, Z
12/13/2011

Impedance Triangle

Lecturer : IN SOKVAN

Impedance of Series RL Circuits

Polar Form
Phase:

Magnitude:

Z= R +X
2

2
L

XL
= tan

R
1

Polar Form:

r
2
2
1 X L
Z = R + X L tan

12/13/2011

Lecturer : IN SOKVAN

Analysis of Series RL Circuits

Ohms law

r rr
V = IZ

r
r V
Z = r
I

12/13/2011

r
r V
I = r
Z

Lecturer : IN SOKVAN

Analysis of Series RL Circuits

Example: Determine the source voltage expressed in polar
form, and draw a phasor diagram showing the relationship
between tthee sou
betwee
source
ce vo
voltage
tage aandd tthee cu
current.
e t.

12/13/2011

Lecturer : IN SOKVAN

Analysis of Series RL Circuits

S
Solution:
i

12/13/2011

Lecturer : IN SOKVAN

Analysis of Series RL Circuits

Solution:

10

12/13/2011

Lecturer : IN SOKVAN

Analysis of Series RL Circuits

Solution:

11

12/13/2011

Lecturer : IN SOKVAN

Phase Relationships of Current

and Voltages

12

12/13/2011

Lecturer : IN SOKVAN

Total voltage of Series RL Circuits

Rectangular Form
VR

VL

Resistor Voltage:
VR
Inductor Voltage:
VL
Applied Voltage:
VS = VR + jVL

13

12/13/2011

Lecturer : IN SOKVAN

Total voltage of Series RL Circuits

Polar Form
Phase:

Magnitude:

VS = VR + V
2

2
L

VL
= tan
VR
1

Polar Form:

r
2
2
1 VL
Z = VR + VL tan
VR

14

12/13/2011

Lecturer : IN SOKVAN

Total voltage of Series RL Circuits

Phase Diagram

Phase Diagram of
VR and VL

15

12/13/2011

Phase Diagram of
Impedance, VS
Lecturer : IN SOKVAN

Variation of Impedance and

Phase Angle with Frequency
X L = 2fL Z = R + X
2

2fL
= tan

R
1

As the frequency increases,

XL increase,
increase Z increases,
increases and
increases.

16

12/13/2011

Lecturer : IN SOKVAN

Lesson Objectives
j
02
RL P
Parallel
ll l Circuit
Ci i
A l i
Analysis
17

12/13/2011

Lecture : IN SOKVAN

Sinusoidal Response of Parallel

RL Circuits

18

12/13/2011

Lecturer : IN SOKVAN

Impedance of Parallel RL Circuits

Rectangular Form

Z
XL
XL

1 = tan 1

XL

90o

2 = 90o 1 = tan 1

19

12/13/2011

Lecturer : IN SOKVAN

Admittance in Parallel RL Circuits

r
Y = G jBL

20

Magnitude
g
of Admittance,, Y
Phase Diagram
g
of Admittance,, Y
r
1
o
[S ], is inductive susception
BL =
=
B

90
o
X L 90
1
1
Y = [S ], is
i admittance
d itt
G = [S ], is conductance
Z
R
12/13/2011

Lecturer : IN SOKVAN

Analysis of Parallel RL Circuits

Ohms law

r
r I
V= r
Y

21

r
r
I
Y = r
V

12/13/2011

r
rr
I = VY

Lecturer : IN SOKVAN

Analysis of Parallel RL Circuits

Example: Determine total current and phase angle in the
circuit, and draw a phasor diagram showing the relationship
between tthee sou
betwee
source
ce vo
voltage
tage aandd tthee tota
total cu
current.
e t.

22

12/13/2011

Lecturer : IN SOKVAN

Analysis of Parallel RL Circuits

Solution:

23

12/13/2011

Lecturer : IN SOKVAN

Analysis of Parallel RL Circuits

Solution:

24

12/13/2011

Lecturer : IN SOKVAN

Analysis of Parallel RL Circuits

Solution:

25

12/13/2011

Lecturer : IN SOKVAN

Phase Relationships of Current

and Voltages
Magnitude and phase of the total current

Polar form expression

26

12/13/2011

Lecturer : IN SOKVAN

Phase Relationships of Current

and Voltages

27

12/13/2011

Lecturer : IN SOKVAN

Phase Relationships of Current

and Voltages

Current and voltage phasor diagram for a parallel RL circuit

(amplitudes are arbitrary)

28

12/13/2011

Lecturer : IN SOKVAN