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PG Student, Electrical Engg. Department, Nirma University, SG Highway, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.
Asst. Prof. Electrical Engg. Department, Nirma University, SG Highway, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.
10meee12@nirmauni.ac.in
chanaykya.bhatt@nirmauni.ac.in
I.
INTRODUCTION
TCSC
XL() =XL
2 sin
, XL XL() .
X C . X L ( )
X L ( ) X C
The effective reactance of TCSC operates in three region:1. Inductive region:- 0 Llim.
2. Capacitive region:- Clim 90.
3. Resonance region:- Llim Clim.
III.
TCSC CONTROLLER
IV.
XC 2 sin
4XC 2 cos ( 2) (k tan( 2)) (tan( 2))
XTCSC ( ) XC +
2
(XC XL)
XC XL k 1
where,
XC= nominal reactance of the fixed capacitor C.
XL= Inductive reactance of inductor L connected in parallel
with C.
=2(-),The conduction angle of TCSC controller.
k=
XC
X L ,The Compensation Ratio.
V.
In
Fig.5
show
simulation
modeled
in
MATLAB/SIMULINK
without
TCSC
controlled.
SIMULINK is used to model, analyze and simulate
dynamic systems using block diagrams. Further, it provides
a graphical user interface for constructing block diagram of
a system and hence is easy to use. SimPowerSystems
libraries of SIMULINK contain models of typical power
equipment such as transformers, lines, machines, and
power electronics. These models are proven and their
validity is based on the experience of the Power Systems.
Testing and Simulation Laboratory of Hydro-Qubec, a
large North American utility located in Canada, and also on
the experience of cole de Technologie Suprieure and
Universit Laval[5]. In the considered topology, the active
and reactive power flow in line is same at the sending end
side and receiving end side. The voltage at the load drops
due to loss of voltage on lines. This simulation model work
at P=300MW and Q=150MVAR. In this simulation model
active and reactive power at bus no.3 is P=88.7MW and
Q=53.8MVAR and at bus no.5 is P=206.3MW and
Q=93.7MVAR.
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TABLE I
POWER FLOW IN THE LINE AT THE LOAD P=300MW AND
Q=150MVAR
Firing Angle
Power
Without
TCSC
900
1300
1400
1800
P(MW)
294
285.5
284.1
298.7
295.8
Q(MVAR)
147.5
142.7
141.5
148.6
147.9
REFERENCES
[1]
[2]
TABLE II
POWER FLOW IN THE LINE AT THE LOAD P=300MW AND
Q=200MVAR
[3]
[4]
Firing Angle
Power
Without
TCSC
900
1300
1400
1800
P(MW)
292.2
273.8
272.4
297.8
294.3
Q(MVAR)
194.8
182.5
182.29
198.1
196.1
APPENDIX
The parameters of the model are as follows:
Ideal Three-Phase Voltage Source
Line to-line voltage VLL = 400 kv,
Phase angle = 0,
Frequency f = 50 Hz,
Three-Phase Parallel RL Load
Active power P = 300 MW,
Reactive power Q = 150 MVAr,
Configuration Y (grounded),
Three-Phase PI Section Line n.1 and n.2
Line resistance R = 0.028/km,
Line inductance L = 0.904 mH/km,
Line capacity C = 0.012707F/km,
Line length l = 100 km,
Maximum current of line Imax = 1200 A.
According to parameters the line series impedance is Z=0.028+j0.28386.
The line series reactance is XL =0.028386/km*100km
XL=28.386
The Capacitive reactance TCSC devices is XC=15.688.
Percentage of compensation can be = XC/XL*100 =55.27%
IEEE
CONCLUSION
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