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2014
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The net power flowing out of a given volume u is equal to the time rate of decrease in the
energy stored within u minus the conduction losses. Derive equations to explain.
Derive Helmholtz equation in terms of magnetic field.
2013
A conductor is charged by repeated contacts with a metal plate which, after each contact, is
recharged to a quantity of charge Q by connecting it to a constant voltage source. If q is the charge
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of the conductor after the first operation, show that the ultimate charge on the conductor is .
Write the Maxwell's equations including the continuity equation in vector form for time-varying fields
in general medium naming each of them.

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Show that the energy stored in a plane electromagnetic wave is equally divided between the electric and
magnetic fields.
A lossless transmission line with air dielectric is 12 m long. What is the line length in wavelengths and
what is the value of the phase constant at 15 MHz?
2012

11.

A loss less transmission line having a length of I 00 metre is terminated by a resistive load of
200 ohms. It is fed by a generator of voltage L0 volts and has impedance 100 ohms. If
characteristic impedance of the line is 300 ohms, calculate the transmission loss and return loss
in decibels.

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13.

A 50 ohm lossless line connects a matched signal of 100 kHz to a load of 100 ohm.
Load power is 100 mW. Estimate :
(i) Voltage reflection coefficient of load.
(ii) VSWR of the load.
(iii) Position of first Vmin and Vmax
(iv) Impedance at Vmin and Vmax and values of Vmin and Vmax
Define the terms Attenuation loss, Reflection loss, Transmission loss, Return loss
and Insertion loss.
2011

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Three small spheres each carrying a charge q are placed on the

circumference of a circle of radius r to form an equilateral triangle. Find
the electric field and the potential at the centre of the circle.