Documente Academic
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June 2012
Contents
About Validation ................................................................................ 3
Abbreviations .................................................................................... 4
FDA Regulation Along the Drug Life ................................................. 5
Other Challenges .............................................................................. 6
Modules/Steps Involved in the Validation Process ........................... 7
Module 1: Regulatory Requirements ................................................ 8
Module 2: Steps for Cost Effective Computer System Validation ... 11
Module 3: Initial and Ongoing Tests of Software and Computer
Systems........................................................................................... 14
Module 4: Minimum Validation Documentation Validation .............. 15
Module 5: Qualification of Network Infrastructure and Validation of
Network System .............................................................................. 16
Module 6: Understanding FDA Part 11 and the EU GMP Annex 11 ..... 17
Case Study ...................................................................................... 19
Conclusion....................................................................................... 20
Reference ........................................................................................ 21
Author Info ....................................................................................... 21
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About Validation
Validation:
Validation is defined as the act of testing for compliance with a
standard.
Need for validation in computer systems:
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Abbreviations
Sl.
No.
Acronyms
1.
CFR
2.
EU
3.
GMP
4.
AGMP
5.
GLP
6.
GCP
7.
GxP
8.
EMA
9.
URS
10.
PIC/S
11.
OQ
Operational Qualification
12.
DQ
Design Qualification
13.
PQ
Performance Qualification
14.
IQ
Installation Qualification
Full Form
European Union
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Application areas of
21 CFR Part 11
Part 11 applies to all
existing and newly
installed systems
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Challenges to adhere
to Part 11
Gap assessment
Revenue loss
Challenges
A wave of change is sweeping through the life sciences industry.
Electronic records and electronic signatures are replacing paper
records and hand-written signatures. The challenge is to comply
with the regulations while implementing the most efficient and
effective systems possible. Although companies initially may resist
moving toward compliance, the return on investment for accepting
the change is high. Likewise, the penalty for non-compliance can be
severe.
The regulation has been largely open to interpretation, resulting in
many different compliance approaches. While the FDA is dictating
what needs to be done, how it is to be done is left to individual
companies.
There are several problems or challenges associated with Part 11 in
life science firms:
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Regulatory requirements
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Steps to achieve
regulatory
requirements
Computer system
validation
Risk-based validation
for records generated
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Risk-Based Validation
Specific requirements for computers and electronic records and
signatures are also defined in the FDAs regulations Part 11 on
electronic records and signatures. This regulation applies to all
FDA-regulated areas, and has specific requirements to ensure the
trustworthiness, integrity and reliability of records generated,
evaluated, transmitted and archived by computer systems. In 2003,
the FDA published guidance on scope and applications of Part 11.
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10
Develop a validation
project plan
Conduct risk
assessment
Assess supplier
Installation
qualification
Operational and
performance
qualification
Validation report
Risk
Level
Business Continuity
Compliance/Health
High
Failure has a
significant impact on
delivery of products for
several days
Medium
Low
IT
QA
User groups
Regulatory affairs
Documentation
Purchasing
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11
Contents
Process overview
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12
Assess Supplier
The regulated user should take all responsible steps to ensure the
system has been developed in accordance with an appropriate
quality management system. The purpose is to determine the
adequacy of the supplier quality system.
Installation Qualification
Collect the suppliers environmental conditions, operating and
working instructions and maintenance requirements compare
systems, as received, with the purchase order. System installation is
according to vendor specifications such as servers, clients, licenses,
and installation protocol.
Install interfaces, e.g. an e-mail system with impact analysis. Design
an overview with system drawings, e.g. data flow, and testing for
successful installation. Check documentation for accuracy and
completeness. Document all components with asset and serial
numbers.
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13
Validation report
It should include a brief description of each project activity used to
review all preceding validation activities and indicate the status of
the system prior to implementation into the production environment.
Deviations from the project plan should be documented and a risk
assessment should be performed.
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14
Documentation
Supplier agreement
Data back-up
System retirement
Maintenance support
Test records
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15
Necessity for
network
infrastructure
Regulations for
validation of network
infrastructure
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16
Validation
Authority checks
Device checks
People qualification
Individual accountability
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17
Risk management
Change management
Periodic evaluation
Incident management
Batch release
Business continuity
Recommendation
For hybrid systems, clearly define if electronic data or printouts are
raw data. If printouts are defined as raw data, they should include all
required records.
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18
Case Study
The use of electronic records is expected to be more cost-effective
for the industry and the FDA. The approval process is expected to
be shorter and access to documentation will be faster and more
productive. HCL has provided 21CFR Part 11 compliant
assessment for many clients on various requirements. One of the
case studies is mentioned below for reference.
Client Requirement
To create a validation plan for a universal testing machine with 21
CFR Part 11 compliance assessments.
HCL Solution
HCL created the validation plan and a tracking system to monitor
the 21CFR Part 11 compliance requirement.
The validation plan defines:
Deliverables
Required deliverables for the universal testing machine (UTM)
validation plan are as follows:
Validation plan
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19
Conclusion
The ultimate goal of computer system validation is to produce
documentation that actually raises the quality instead of just
producing more paper.
Over the years, HCL has developed a step-by-step approach to
computer system validation - 21 CFR Part 11 compliance. This stepby-step procedure adheres to the FDA rules to meet Part 11
requirements and to ensure the electronic records and electronic
signatures are trustworthy, reliable and compatible with the FDAs
public health responsibilities.
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20
References
Author Info
Kannan Palaniappan Kannan has over
10 years of experience in new product
design and development on electromechanical products, including three and
a half years of medical product design.
He has worked in cryoablation system
design
and
development,
and
orthopedics instrument and sterilization
unit system development.
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21
About HCL
About HCL Technologies
HCL Technologies is a leading global IT services company, working
with clients in the areas that impact and redefine the core of their
businesses. Since its inception into the global landscape after its IPO in
1999, HCL focuses on transformational outsourcing, underlined by
innovation and value creation, and offers integrated portfolio of services
including software-led IT solutions, remote infrastructure management,
engineering and R&D services and BPO. HCL leverages its extensive
global offshore infrastructure and network of offices in 26 countries to
provide holistic, multi-service delivery in key industry verticals including
Financial Services, Manufacturing, Consumer Services, Public Services
and Healthcare. HCL takes pride in its philosophy of 'Employees First,
Customers Second' which empowers our 83,076 transformers to create
a real value for the customers. HCL Technologies, along with its
subsidiaries, has reported consolidated revenues of US$ 4 billion (Rs.
19,412 crores), as on TTM ended Mar 31 '12.
For more information, please visit www.hcltech.com
About HCL Enterprise
HCL is a $6.2 billion leading global technology and IT enterprise
comprising two companies listed in India - HCL Technologies and HCL
Infosystems. Founded in 1976, HCL is one of India's original IT garage
start-ups. A pioneer of modern computing, HCL is a global
transformational enterprise today. Its range of offerings includes
product engineering, custom & package applications, BPO, IT
infrastructure services, IT hardware, systems integration, and
distribution of information and communications technology (ICT)
products across a wide range of focused industry verticals. The HCL
team consists of over 90,000 professionals of diverse nationalities, who
operate from 31 countries including over 500 points of presence in
India. HCL has partnerships with several leading global 1000 firms,
including leading IT and technology firms.
For more information, please visit www.hcl.com