1.

Diagram 1 shows a structure of animal cell.

Rajah 1 menunjukkan struktur sel haiwan.

P
S

Q
R

Diagram 1
Rajah 1
Which of the following structure P,Q,R and S is matched correctly with its function.
Manakah antara struktur P,Q,R dan S berikut dipadankan dengan fungsinya yang betul.
Structure
Struktur

Function
Fungsi

Protein synthesis
Sintesis protein

Energy production site

Tempat penghasilan tenaga

Modifies the synthesized protein

Mengubahsuai protein yang telah disintesis

Transports substances from one region to another

Menghantarbahan-bahan daripada satu kawasan ke
kawasan yang lain

2.

Which of the following organelles are present in the human cheek cells?
Yang manakah antara berikut merupakan organel yang terdapat pada pipi manusia?
I

Centrioles
Sentriol

II

Lysosome
Lisosom

III Mitochondrion
Mitokondria
IV Golgi apparatus
Jasad golgi

3.

A.

I, II and III

B.

I, II and IV

C.

II, III and IV

D.

I,II, III and IV

What is the function of the plasma membrane?

Apakah fungsi membran plasma?
A

to protect the cell nucleus

untuk melindungi nukleus sel

to control the movement of substances across the cell

untuk mengawal pergerakan bahan merentasi sel

to produce energy in the cell

untuk menghasilkan tenaga dalam sel

to control the activities in cell

untuk mengawal aktiviti dalam sel

4.

Diagram 2 shows a plant cell.

Rajah 2 menunjukkan sel tumbuhan.

A
B
C
D

Diagram 2
Rajah 2
Which of the structures, A, B, C and D, serves as a site for energy generation?
Manakah antara struktur A, B, C dan D berfungsi sebagai tapak penjanaan tenaga?

5.

Which of the following cell does not have centrioles?

Manakah antara berikut tidak memiliki sentriol?
A

6.

Diagram 3 shows the structure of Paramecium sp.

Rajah 3 menunjukkan struktur Paramecium sp.

C
B
D

Diagram 3
Rajah 3
Which of the structure A, B, C and D, is involved in osmotic regulation?
Manakah antara struktur A, B, C dan D, terlibat dalam kawalatur osmosis?
7.

Diagram 4 shows the structure of plant tissue.

Rajah 4 menunjukkan struktur tisu tumbuhan.
Chloroplast
Chloroplast
kloroplas

Kroloplas

Nucleus
Nukleus
Vacuole
vakuol

Cell wall
Dinding sel

Which of the following A, B, C or D is the location of the cell?

Manakah antara berikut A,B,C atau D berikut merupakan lokasi sel tersebut?

B
C
D

8.

Diagram 4
Rajah 4

Diagram 5 shows cell organisation in a multicellular organism.

Diagram 5 menunjukkan organisasi sel pada organisma multisel.
Cell
sel

Tissue
tisu

Organ
organ

Diagram 5
Rajah 5
Which level of organization is represented by the leaf?
Aras organisasi manakah yang diwakili oleh daun?
A

Cell
Sel

Organ
Organ

Tissue
Tisu

System
Sistem

Organism
a

9.

10

Which of the following substance can diffuse through a cell membrane if the specific
protein transport is absent?
Manakah antara bahan berikut yang boleh meresap merentasi membran sel sekiranya
protein pengangkut spesifik tiada?
A

Hydrogen ion
Ion hydrogen

Oxygen
Oksigen

Glucose
Glukosa

Amino acids
Asid amino

Diagram 3 shows the movement of substance P across the membrane.

Rajah 3 menunjukkan pergerakan bahan P merentasi membrane.
Extracellular space
Ruangan ekstraselular

Intracellular space
Ruangan intraselular

Diagram 3
Rajah 3
Which of the following is the process involved?
Manakah di antara berikut merupakan proses yang terlibat?
A
B
C
D

Diffusion
Resapan
Osmosis
Osmosis
Active transport
Pengangkutan aktif
Facilitated diffusion
Pengangkutan berbantu

11. What are the processes involved in the movement of mineral ions and water across the

plasma membrane?
Apakah dua proses yang terlibat dengan pergerakan ion mineral dan air merentasi
membran plasma?
Mineral ions / Ion mineral
Active transport
Pengangkutan aktif

Water / Air
Facilitated diffusion
Resapan berbantu

Facilitated diffusion
Resapan berbantu

Osmosis
Osmosis

Osmosis
Osmosis

Active transport
Pengangkutan aktif

Osmosis
Osmosis

Facilitated diffusion
Resapan berbantu

12
.

Which of the following features can affect the permeability of plasma membrane?
Manakah antara ciri berikut yang mempengaruhi ketelapan membran plasma?
I

Temperature
Suhu

II

Ph value
Nilai Ph

III

Number of carrier protein

Bilangan protein pembawa

IV

Presence of cholesterol
Kehadiran cholesterol

I and II

I and III

II and IV

III and IV

Diagram 9 shows the change in the structure of a plant cell after being immersed in

solution Y.
Rajah 9 menunjukkan perubahan struktur sel tumbuhan selepas direndam dalam
larutan Y.

Before

After
Diagram 9
Rajah 9

A
B
C
D

14
.

What is Y ?
Apakah Y?
Distilled water
Air suling
Starch suspension
Ampaian kanji
Sucrose solution 10%
Larutan sukrosa 10%
Sucrose solution 30%
Larutan sukrosa 30%

When a drop of blood is added to 0.85% sodium chloride, the red blood cells maintain
their normal size. What will happen to the red blood cells if they are transferred to a
0.11% sodium chloride solution?
Apabila settitik darah manusia dimasukkan kedalam larutan 0.85% natrium klorida, sel
darah merah kelihatan kekal pada saiz normalnya. Apakah yang berlaku kepada sel
darah merah jika sel darah merah itu dipindahkan ke dalam larutan 0.11% natrium
klorida?
A
B
C
D

Plasmolysis
Plasmolysis
Crenation
Krenasi
Haemolysis
Hemolisis
Shrivel up
Mengecut

15
.

Diagram 10 shows the model of DNA.

Rajah 10 menunjukkan model DNA.

Diagram 10
Rajah 10
What is represented by the units P, Q and R?
Apakah yang mewakili unit P,Q dan R?
P
A
B
C
D

Sugar
Gula
Phosphate
Fosfat
Phosphate
Fosfat
Base
Bes

Q
Base
Bes
Sugar
Gula
Base
Bes
Phosphate
Fosfat

R
Phosphate
Fosfat
Base
Bes
Sugar
Gula
Sugar
Gula

16
.

Diagram 11 shows the formation of maltose from moleculles P and Q.

Rajah 11 menunjukkan pembentukan maltosa daripada molekul P dan Q.

+
P
P

Q
Q

maltose
maltosa
Diagram 11
Rajah 11

What are P and Q?

Apakah P dan Q?
A.
B.
C.
D.
17
.

Glucose and glucose

Glukosa dan glukosa
Glucose and fructose
Glukosa dan fruktosa
Glucose and galactose
Glukosa dan galaktosa
Fructose and galactose
Fruktosa dan gaalaktosa

The statements below describe a particular food class.

Kenyataan di bawah menghuraikan sesuatu kelas makanan.
Releases twice the amount of energy
Membebaskan jumlah tenaga sebanyak dua kali ganda
Provides physical protection
Memberikan perlindungan fizikal
Dissolves vitamins A, D, E and K
Menyerap vitamin A, D, E dan K
Which class does the food belong to?
Manakah kelas makanan tersebut?
A
B
C
D

Carbohydrate.
Karbohidrat
Roughage
Serat
Protein.
Protein
Fat
Lemak

18
.

The basic monomer unit of proteins is

Unit monomer asas bagi protein ialah
A
B
C
D

19
.

Maltose
Maltosa
Galactose
Galaktosa
Fatty acid
Asid lemak
Amino acid
Asid amino

The following equation shows the digestion of a substrate, X.

Persamaan yang berikut menunjukkan proses pencernaan substrat X.
Substrate X + water

Product Y
trypsin

Substrat X + air

Hasil Y
tripsin

A
B
C
D

X
Polypeptide
Polipeptida
Protein
Protein
Caseinogen
Kaseinogen
Protein
Protein

Y
Pepsin
Pepsin
Amino acid
Amino acid
Casein
Kasein
Peptides
Peptida

20
.

Diagram 12 shows a mechanism of enzyme reaction

Rajah 12 menunjukkan mekanisma tindakan enzim

Substrate
Active site

Enzyme-substrate complexProduct released by enzyme

Which of the following can be deduced from the Diagram 12?

Manakah di antara berikut yang boleh disimpulkan daripada Rajah 12?

21
.

Enzyme action is specific.

Tindakan enzim adalah spesifik.

Enzyme is denatured at 500C.

Enzim dinyahaslikan pada 500C.

Enzyme is destroyed at the end of the reaction.

Enzim musnah diakhir tindakbalas.

Enzyme reaction can be inhibited by heavy metals.

Tindakbalas enzim boleh direncat oleh logam berat.

Which of the following is a dissaccharide.

Manakah antara berikut adalah disakarida.
A

Fructose
Fruktosa

Sucrose
Sukrosa

Cellulose
Selulosa

Glucose
Glukosa

22
.

The statements below describe a particular food class.

Kenyataan di bawah menghuraikan sesuatu kelas makanan.
Releases twice the amount of energy
Membebaskan jumlah tenaga sebanyakdua kali ganda
Provides physical protection
Memberikan perlindungan fizikal
Dissolves vitamins A, D, E and K
Menyerap vitamin A, D, E dan K
Which class does the food belong to?
Yang manakah kelas makanan tersebut?
A

Carbohydrate.
Karbohidrat

Roughage
Serat

Protein.
Protein

Fat
Lemak

23
.

Which of the following statements is true about fats and oils?

Antara pernyataan berikut yang manakah betul tentang lemak dan minyak?
A

Cholesterol and phospholipid are known as triglycerides

Kolesterol dan fosfolipid dikenali sebagai trigliserida.

Saturated fats have one or more double bonds.

Lemak tepu mempunyai satu atau lebih ikatan ganda dua.

Saturated fats contain more cholesterol than unsaturated fats.

Lemak tepu mempunyai satu atau lebih ikatan ganda dua.

Saturated fats are solids at room temperature.

Lemak tepu wujud sebagai pepejal pada suhu bilik.

24.

The diagram shows the human digestive system.

Rajah menunjukkan sistem pencernaan manusia

P
Q

R
S

Which structures secrete a liquid which contains pigments

that can emulsify fat?
Struktur manakah merembeskan cecair yang
mengandungi pigmen yang boleh mengemulsi lemak?
A

25
.

The diagram show the model of DNA

Diagram di atas menunjukkan model DNA

What is represented by the units P, Q and R?

A

Sugar

Base

Phosph
ate

Phosphate

Sugar

Base

Phosphate

Base

Sugar

Base

Phosphate

Sugar