Rough Guide Phrasebook Mandarin Chinese PDF

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the Rough Guide
mandarin
chinese
phrasebook
Compiled by
L E X US
w w w. ro u g h g u i d e s . c o m
Credits
Compiled by Lexus with Julian Ward and Xu Yinong
Lexus Series Editor: Sally Davies
Rough Guides Reference Director: Andrew Lockett
Rough Guides Series Editor: Mark Ellingham
First edition published in 1997.
Revised in 1999.
This updated edition published in 2006 by
Rough Guides Ltd,
80 Strand, London WC2R 0RL
345 Hudson St, 4th Floor, New York 10014, USA
Email: mail@roughguides.co.uk.
Distributed by the Penguin Group.
Penguin Books Ltd, 80 Strand, London WC2R 0RL
Penguin Putnam, Inc., 375 Hudson Street, NY 10014, USA
Penguin Group (Australia), 250 Camberwell Road, Camberwell,
Victoria 3124, Australia
Penguin Books Canada Ltd, 10 Alcorn Avenue, Toronto,
Ontario, Canada M4V 1E4
Penguin Group (New Zealand), Cnr Rosedale and Airborne Roads,
Albany, Auckland, New Zealand
Typeset in Bembo and Helvetica to an original design by Henry Iles.
Printed in Italy by LegoPrint S.p.A
No part of this book may be reproduced in any form without permission from
the publisher except for the quotation of brief passages in reviews.
Lexus Ltd 2006
288pp.
British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
A catalogue for this book is available from the British Library.
ISBN 13: 978-1-84353-635-2
ISBN 10: 1-84353-635-8
The publishers and authors have done their best to ensure the
accuracy and currency of all information in The Rough Guide
Chinese Phrasebook however, they can accept no responsibility for
any loss or inconvenience sustained by any reader using the book.
Online information about Rough Guides can be found at our website
www.roughguides.com
contents
Introduction
Basic Phrases
Scenarios
13
English - Chinese
31
Chinese - English
175
Chinese - English: Signs and Notices
211
Menu Reader
Food 227
Drink 243
How the Language Works

Pronunciation; Pinyin
Tones
Abbreviations
General; Nouns
Articles; Adjectives
Adverbs
Pronouns
Possessives
Measure Words
Verbs
Sentence Particles
Questions
Prepositions
Yes and No
Imperatives
Dates; Days
Months; Time
249
252
254
255
256
259
260
261
262
265
270
271
273
275
276
277
278
Numbers 279
Conversion Tables 284
Introduction
he Rough Guide Mandarin Chinese dictionary phrasebook

is a highly practical introduction to the contemporary
language. Laid out in clear A-Z style, it uses key-word referencing
to lead you straight to the words and phrases you want so if you
need to book a room, just look up room. The Rough Guide gets
straight to the point in every situation, in bars and shops, on trains
and buses, and in hotels and banks.
The main part of the Rough Guide is a double dictionary:
English-Chinese then Chinese-English. Before that, theres a section called Basic Phrases and to get you involved in two-way
communication, the Rough Guide includes, in this new edition,
a set of Scenario dialogues illustrating questions and responses in
key situations such as renting a car and asking directions. You can
hear these and then download them free from www.roughguides.
com/phrasebooks for use on your computer or MP3 player.
Forming the heart of the guide, the English-Chinese section
gives easy-to-use transliterations of the Chinese words wherever
pronunciation might be a problem. Throughout this section,
cross-references enable you to pinpoint key facts and phrases, while
asterisked words indicate where further information can be found in
a section at the end of the book called How the Language Works.
This section sets out the fundamental rules of the language, with
plenty of practical examples. Youll also find here other essentials
like numbers, dates, telling the time and basic phrases. The ChineseEnglish section is in two parts: a dictionary, arranged phonetically,
of all the words and phrases youre likely to hear (starting with a
section of slang and colloquialisms); then a compilation, arranged
by subject, of various signs, labels, instructions and other basic
words you may come across in print or in public places.
Near the back of the book too the Rough Guide offers an
extensive Menu Reader. Consisting of food and drink sections
(each starting with a list of essential terms), its indispensable
whether youre eating out, stopping for a quick drink, or browsing through a local food market.
BASICS
Introduction
~!@#
yl shnfng!
have a good trip!
Basic
Phrases
B A S I C P H R A SES
Basic Phrases
yes
goodbye/see you!
shur-dur
dzai-jyen
~!
+|
no
see you later
boo
hway-toh-jyen
`12
shde
OK
Basic Phrases
how
ho
hutujin
please
qng
ching
hello
yes, please
nee how
how hsyeh-hsyeh
$%
456
good morning
could you please...?
nee dzow
ching nin ... how mah
n ho
n zo
ho, xixie
qng nn..., ho ma?
^&
78 ..., \QW
good evening
thank you
ni how
hsyeh-hsyeh
*(
ER
good night
thank you very much
wahn-ahn
dwor-hsyeh
)_
TY
n ho
wnn
zijin
xixie
duxi
excuse me/sorry
hsyeh-hsyeh wor boo yow
dway-boo-chee
UIOP{
hjk
dont mention it
sorry?/pardon me?
boo kur-chee
shwor shun-mur
}we
l;'ZX
xixie, w b yo
b kqi
dubuq
n shu shnme?
how do you do?

ni how
how are you?
n ho ma?
mah
uiop
fine, thanks
hn ho, xixie
hun how hsyeh-hsyeh
[]AS
nice to meet you
jindo n hn goxng
jyen-dow nee hun gow-hsing
DFGHJK
excuse me (to get past)
loji
low-jyah
()
(to get attention)

loji, qng wn...
ching wun
()fg
w mngbai le
wor ming-bai lur
CVBN
I dont understand
w b dng
M<>
do you speak English?
nn hu jing Yngy ma?
Basic Phrases
rty
I see/I understand
n ho
B A S I C P H R A SES
no, thank you
hway jyang ying-yew mah
?zxcvbn
I dont speakChinese
w bhu jing Hny

wor boo-hway hahn-yew
~!@#$%
could you speak more slowly?
qng shu mn ydinr
ching shwor mahn yee-dyenr
^&*()_
could you repeat that?
qng n zi shu ybin, ho

ma?
ching nee dzai shwor yee-byen how
mah
+|`123456

Scenarios
is there an inexpensive hotel you can recommend?

a n ky gi w tujin yge bgu de fndin ma?
[nee kur-yee gay wor tway-jyen yee-gur boo-gway dur fahn-dyen mah]
dubuq, hoxing sh du mnle b
[dway-boo-chee, how-hsiang shur doh mahn-lur]
Im sorry, they all seem to be fully booked
can you give me the name of a good middle-range hotel?
a n ky gi w tujin yge zhngj fndin ma?
[nee kur-yee gay wor tway-jyen yee-gur joong-jee fahn-dyen mah]
Scenarios Chinese
1. Accommodation
w li knkan, n xing zi shzhngxn ma? b

[wor lai kahn-kahn, nee hsyang dzai shur-joong-hsin mah]
let me have a look, do you want to be in the centre?
if possible
a rgu ky de hu
[roo-gwor kur-yee dur hwah]
rgu l shzhngxn sho yun ydinr, ky ma? b
[roo-gwor lee shur-joong-hsin show-yew-ahn-yee-dyenr, kur-yee mah]
do you mind being a little way out of town?
not too far out
a w b xing ti yun
[wor boo hsyang tai yew-ahn]
where is it on the map?
a n ky zi dtshang gi w zhyxi ma?
[nee kur-yee dzai dee-too shahng gay wor` jur-yee-hsyah mah]
can you write the name and address down?
a n ky gi w b mngzi h dzh xixili ma?
[nee kur-yee gay wor bah dee-jur hsyeh-hsyah-lai mah]
Im looking for a room in a private house
a w xing zh srn fng
[wor hsyang joo sur-run fahng]
13
Scenarios Chinese
2. Banks
bank account
ynhng zhngh
to change money hun qin
cheque
zhpio
to deposit
cnqin
pin number
grn mm
pound
yngbng
renminbi
rnmnb
to withdraw
qqin
[yin-hahng jahng-hoo]
[hwahn-chyen]

[jur-pyow]

[tsun-chyen]

[gur-run mee-mah]
[ying-bahng]

[run-min-bee]

[chew-chyen]
can you change this into renminbi?

a qng nn gi w hunchng rnmnb, ky ma?
[ching nin gay wor hwahn-chung run-min-bee, kur-yee mah]
nn yo shnme yng de chopio? b
[nin yoh shun-mur yang dur chow-pyow]
how would you like the money?
small notes
big notes
a xio chopio
a d chopio
[hsyow chow-pyow]
[da chow-pyow]
do you have information in English about opening an account?
a nmen yu guny kizhng de yngy ynshupn ma?
[nee-mun yoh gwahn-yew kai-jahng dur ying-yew yin-shwah-pin mah]
a yu, nn xing ki nzhng zhngh? Id like a current account
[yoh, nee hsyang kai nah-chung jahng-hoo]
huq cnkun b
yes what sort of account do you want?
[hwor-chee tsun-kwahn]
qng gi w kn yxi nnde hzho b
[ching gay wor kahn yee-hsyah neen-dur hoo-jow]
your passport, please
can I use this card to draw some cash?
a ky yng zhge k q xinjn ma?
[kur-yee yoong jur-gur kah chew hsyan-jin mah]
n di do chnyun nr q b
[nee day dow choo-nah-yew-ahn nahr chew]
you have to go to the cashiers desk
I want to transfer this to my account at the Bank of China
a w xing b qin zhundo w zi Zhngu ynhng de zhngh
shang q
[wor hsyang bah chyen jwahn-dow wor dzai chung-gwor yin-hahng dur jahnghoo-shahng chew]
ho, nnde dinhu di shufi b
[how, nin-dur dyen-hwah day shoh-fay]
OK, but well have to charge you for the phonecall
14
download these scenarios as MP3s from:
shower
telephone in
the room
payphone in
the lobby
lny
fngjinl de
dinhu
dtngl de tub
dinhu
do you have any rooms?

a yu fngjin ma?
[yoh fahng-jyen mah]
for one / for two
a yge rn / lingge rn
[yee-gur run / lyang-gur run]
a zh jge wnshang?
[joo jee-gur wahn-shahng]
for how many nights?
[lin-yew]
[fahng-jyen-lee dur dyenhwah]
[da-ting-lee dur toh-bee
dyen-hwah]
jge rn? b
[jee-gur run]
for how many people?
Scenarios Chinese
3. Booking a room
yu fngjin b
[yoh fahng-jyen]
yes, we have rooms free
just for one night
yge wnshang b
[yee-gur wahn-shahng]
how much is it?

a dusho qin?
[dwor-show chyen]
di xzojin de jibi yun rnmnb, bdi xzojin de qbi yun b
[dai hshee-dzow-jyen dur jyoh-bai yew-ahn run-min-bee, boo dai hshee-dzowjyen dur chee-bai yew-ahn]
900 yuan with bathroom and 700 yuan without bathroom
does that include breakfast?
a boku zocn ma?
[bow-kwor dzow-tsahn mah]
can I see a room with bathroom?
a w ky kn yxi di xzojin de fngjin ma?
[wor kur-yee kahn yee-hsyah dai hshee-dzow-jyen dur fahng-jyen mah]
ok, Ill take it
a ho, w yole
[how wor yow-lur]
when do I have to check out?
a w shnme shhou jizhng lki?
[wor shun-mur shur-hoh jyeh-jahng lee-kai]
is there anywhere I can leave luggage?
a yu cn xngli de dfng ma?
[yow tsun hsing-lee dur dee-fahng mah]
www.roughguides.com/phrasebooks
15
Scenarios Chinese
4. Car hire
automatic
full tank
manual
rented car
zdng hundng
yuxing mnde
shudng hundng
zde ch
Id like to rent a car

a w wing z ch
[wor hsyang dzoo chur]
two days
a ling tin
[lyang-tyen]
[dzur-doong hwahn-dahng]
[yoh-hsyang mahn-dur]
[show-doong hwahn-dahng]
[dzoo-dur chur]
du chng sh jin? b
[dwor chahng shur-jyen]
for how long?
Ill take the ...

a w yo
[wor yow]
is that with unlimited mileage?

a ki du chng l yu xinzh ma?
[kai dwor-chahng loo yoh hsyen-jur mah]
miyou xinzh b
[may-yoh hsyen-jur]
it is
w kn yxi nde jish zh zho, ho ma? b

[wor kahn yee-hsyah nee-dur jyah-shur jur-jow, how mah]
can I see your driving licence please?
hi yo nde hzho b
[hai yow nee-dur hoo-jow]
and your passport
is insurance included?
a boku boxin ma?
[bow-kwor bow-hsyen mah]
boku, bgu nn di xin f yqin yun b
[bow-kwor, boo-gwor nin day hsyen foo yee-chyen yew-ahn]
yes, but you have to pay the first 1000 yuan
qng nn f yqin yun yjn, ho ma? b
[ching nin foo yee-chyen yew-ahn yah-jin, how mah]
can you leave a deposit of 1000 yuan?
and if this office is closed, where do I leave the keys?
a rgu nmen zhr gunmnle, w b yoshi fng zi nr?
[roo-gwor nee-mun jer gwahn-mun-lur, wor bah yow-shur fahng dzai nahr]
fng zi nge hzi l b
[fahng dzai nah-gur hur-dzur lee]
you drop them in that box
16
ADSL modem
dial-up modem

dot
Internet
mobile (phone)
password
telephone socket
adaptor
wireless hotspot
tiozh jitioq
dinhu tiozh
jitioq
din
hlinwng
shuj
mm
dinhu chzu
zhunhun
wxin rdin
[tyow-jur jyeh-tyow-chee]
[dyen-hwah tyow-jur
jyeh-tyow-chee]
[dyen]
[hoo-lyen-wahng]
[show-jee]
[mee-mah]
[dyen-hwah chah-dzwor
jwahn-hwahn]
[woo-hsyen rur-dyen]
is there an Internet caf around here?

a zhr fjn yu wngb ma?
[jur foo-jin yoh wahng-bah mah]
can I send email from here?
a w ky zi zhr f dinz yujin ma?
[wor kur-yee dzai jur fah dyen-dzur yoh-jyen mah]
wheres the at sign on the keyboard?
a jinpn shangde at sign zi nr?
[jyen-pan shahng-dur at sign dzai nahr]
can you switch this to a UK keyboard?
a w ky yng yngsh jinpn ma?
[wor kur-yee yoong ying-shur jyen-pan mah]
can you help me log on?
a n ky bng w jnr mngdn ma?
[nee kur-yee bahng wor jin-roo ming-dan mah]
can you put me through to ...?
a qng nn gi w ji ?
[ching nin gay wor jyeh ]
Im not getting a connection, can you help?
a w b nng jnr, bng ge mng, ho ma?
[wor boo nung jin-roo, bahng-gur mahng, how mah]
zero
lng
[ling]

one
y
[yee]

two
r
[ur]

three
sn
[san]

four
s
[sur]
Scenarios Chinese
5. Communications
five
w
[woo]

six
li
[lyoh]

seven
q
[chee]

eight
b
[bah]
nine
ji
[jyoh]
where can I get a top-up card for my

mobile?
a nr mi shuj chngzh k?
[nahr mai show-jee choong-jur kah]
17
Scenarios Chinese
6. Directions
hi, Im looking for Nn Ji
a w zho Nn Ji
[wor jow Nan Jyeh]
dubuq, mi tngshuguo zh tio ji b
[dway-boo-chee, may ting-shwor-gwor juh tyow jyeh]
sorry, never heard of it
hi, can you tell me where Nn Ji is?
a qng wn, Nn Ji zi nr?
[ching wun, Nan Jyeh dzai nar]
w du zhge dfang y b shxi b
[wor dway juh-gur dee-fahng yur boo shoo-hshee]
Im a stranger here too
where?
zi nr?
[dzai nar]
hi, Nn
Ji, do you
know where
it is?
qng wn, n
zhdao Nn
Ji zi nr
ma?
[ching wun, nee
jur-dow Nan
Jyeh dzai nar
mah]
which direction?
nge fngxing?
[nah-gur fahng-hsyang]
a dole drge hngldng, wng zu gui

[dow-luh dee-er-gur hoong-lyew-dung, wahng dzwor gwai]
left at the second traffic lights
a zhhu, zu yubin dy tio l
a gule lku
[gwor-luh loo-koh]
[jur-hoh, dzoh yoh-byen dee-yee tyow loo]
around the corner then its the first street on the right
18
dumin
[dway-myen]
opposite
jn
[jin]
near
gui
[gwai]
turn (off)
qinmin
[chyen-myen]
in front of
gule
[gwor-luh]
past the
wng hu
[wahng hway]
back
ji
[jyeh]
street
xi yge
[hsyah yee-gur]
next
yzh wng
qin zu
[yee-jur wahng
chyen dzoh]
straight
ahead
yubin
[yoh-byen]
on the right
yun
[yew-ahn]
further
zi nr
[dzai nar]
over there
zizhhu
[dzaijur-hoh]
just after
zubin
[dzwor-byen]
on the left
accident
ambulance
consul
embassy
fire brigade
police
shg
jihch
lngsh
dshgun
xiofngdu
jngchj
[shur-goo]
[jyoh-hoo-chur]
[ling-shur]
[da-shur-gwahn]
[hsyow-fahng-dway]
[jing-chah-joo]

help!
a jimng!
[jyoh-ming]
can you help me?
a bngge mng, ho ma?
[bahng-gur mahng, how mah]
please come with me! its really very urgent
a qng gn w li! yu jnj qngkung
[ching gun wor lai! yoh jin-jee ching-kwahng]
Scenarios Chinese
7. Emergencies
Ive lost (my keys)

a w dile (yoshi)
[wor dyoh-lur (yow-shur)]
(my car) is not working
a (wde ch) b gngzule
[(wor-dur chur) boo goong-dzwor-lur]
(my purse) has been stolen
a (wde qinbo) bi tule
[(wor-dur chyen-bow) bay tow-lur]
Ive been mugged
a w bi rn qingle
[wor bay run chyang-lur]
nnde mngzi? b
[nin-dur ming-dzur]
whats your name?
w knkan nnde hzho, ho ma? b
[wor kahn-kahn nin-dur hoo-jow, how mah]
I need to see your passport
Im sorry, all my papers have been stolen
a dubuq, w suyu de wnjin bi tule
[dway-boo-chee, wor swor-yoh dur wun-jyen bay toh-lur]
19
Scenarios Chinese
8. Friends
hi, howre you doing?
a n ho ma?
[nee how mah]
yeah, fine
a hn ho
[hun how]
w hn ho, n ne? b
[wor hun how, nee nuh]
ok, and you?
not bad
a bcu
[boo-tswor]
dyou know Mark?

a n rnshi Mk ma?
[nee run-shur Mah-kuh mah]
and this is Hannah
a zh sh Hnn
[juh shur Han-nah]
wmen yjng rnshile b

[wor-mun yee-jing run-shur-luh]
yeah, we know each other
where do you know each other from?

a nmen sh znme rnshide?
[nee-mun shur dzen-mur run-shur-dur]
a wmen sh zi Lk ji rnshide
[wor-mun shur dzai loo-kur jyah run-shur-dur]
we met at Lukes place
that was some party, eh?
a nge ynhu bng jle, di budi
[nah-gur yen-hway bang jee-luh, dway boo-dway]
are you guys coming for a beer?
a znmen hji q ba?
[dzahn-mun huh-jyoh chew bah]
sh zuho de b
[shur dzway-how dur]
the best
ho, zu ba b
[how, dzoh bah]
cool, lets go
w bq, w yo q jin Lul b

[wor boo-chew, wor yow chew jyen Lwor-lah]
no, Im meeting Lola
ok, thats cool too
a ho ba
[how bah]
see you at Lukes place tonight
a wnshang zi Lk ji jinmin
[wahn-shahng dzai Loo-kur jyah jyen-myen]
hutu jin b
[hway-toh jyen]
see you
20
Im not feeling very well

a w jude b shfu
[wor jew-eh-dur boo shoo-foo]
can you get a doctor?
a qng gi w zho ge yshng
[ching gay wor jow-gur yee-shung]
a nr b shfu?
[nahr boo shoo-foo]
where does it hurt?
a zngsh tng ma?
[dzoong-shur tung mah]
is the pain constant?
it hurts here
zhr tng b
[jur tung]
Scenarios Chinese
9. Health
its not a constant pain

b zngsh tng b
[boo dzoong-shur tung]
can I make an appointment?

a w ky yyu yshng ma?
[wor kur-yee yew-yew-eh yee-shung mah]
can you give me something for ...?
a gi w dinryo, ho ma?
[gay wor dyanryow, how mah]
antibiotics
kngjns
antiseptic ointment kngjn yugo
cystitis
pnggungyn
dentist
yy
diarrhoea
ldzi
doctor
yshng
hospital
yyun
ill
shngbngle
medicine
yo
painkillers
zhtngyo
pharmacy
yofng
to prescribe
ki yofng
thrush
kuchung
yes, I have insurance

a w yu boxin
[wor yoh bow-hsyen]
[kahng-joon-soo]

[kahng-joon yoh-gow]
[pahng-gwahng-yen]
[yah-yee]
[lah-doo-dzur]

[yee-shung]

[yee-yew-ahn]

[shung-bing-lur]

[yow]

[jur-tung-yow]

[yow-fahng]

[kai yow-fahng]

[ur-koh-chwahng]
21
Scenarios Chinese
10. Language difficulties

a few words
interpreter
to translate
jge z
kutu fny
fny
[jee-gur dzur]

[koh-tow fahn-yee]
[fahn-yee]
nde xnyngk bi jle b

[nee-dur hsin-yoong-kah bay-jew-lur]
your credit card has been refused
what, I dont understand; do you speak English?
a shnme? w b dng: n hu shu yngy ma?
[shun-mur wor boo doong: nee hway shwor ying-yew mah]
xnyngk wxiole b
[hsin-yoong-kah woo-hsyow-lur]
this isnt valid
could you say that again?
a qng zi shu yxi, ho ma?
[ching dzai shwor yee-hsyah, how mah]
slowly
mn dinr b
[mahn dyenr]
I understand very little Chinese

a w zh hu ydinr zhngwn
[wor jur hway yee-dyenr choong-wun]
I speak Chinese very badly
a w zhngwn shude b ho
[wor choong-wun shwor-dur boo how]
n b nng yng zhge k fqin b
[nee boo nung yoong jur-gur kah foo chyen]
you cant use this card to pay
a dngle ma?
[doong-lur mah]
do you understand?
sorry, no
dubuq, w hi sh b mngbai b
[dway-boo-chee, wor hai shur boo ming-bai]
is there someone who speaks English?

a zhr yu rn hu yngwn ma?
[jur yoh run hway ying-wun mah]
oh, now I understand
a ho, w mngbaile
[how wor ming-bai-lur]
22
is that ok now?
a xngle ma?
[hsing-lur mah]
hello
a n ho
[nee how]
n ho, w jio Shn, xng Wng b
[nee how, wor jyow Shun, hsing Wahng]
hello, my names Wang Shen
Graham, from England, Thirsk
a w sh ynggurn, w jio Graham, sh Thirsk rn
[wor shur ying-gwor-run, wor jyow Graham, shur Thirsk run]
Scenarios Chinese
11. Meeting people
Thirsk w b zhdao, zi nr? b

[Thirsk wor boo jur-dow, dzai nar]
dont know that, where is it?
not far from York, in the North; and you?
a zi Ynggln bib, l York b yun; n ne?
[dzai Ying-guh-lan bay-boo, lee York boo yewahn; nee nur]
w sh Lndn rn; n sh yge rn li de ma? b
[wor shur Lun-dun run; nee shur yee-gur run lai duh mah]
Im from London; here by yourself?
no, Im with my wife and two kids
a bsh, w gn w iren h lingge hizi yq lide
[boo-shur, wor gun wor ai-run huh lyang-gur hai-dzur yee-chee lai-dur]
what do you do?
a n zu shnme gngzu?
[nee dzwor shun-mur goong-dzwor]
a w sh go dinnode
[wor shur gow dyen-nao-dur]
Im in computers
me too
a w y sh
[wor yeh shur]
heres my wife now
a zh sh w aren
[jur shur wor ai-run]
hn goxng rnshi nn b
[hun gow-hsing run-shur nin]
nice to meet you
23
Scenarios Chinese
12. Post offices

airmail
post card
post office
stamp
[hahng-kung]
[ming-hsin-pyen]
[yoh-jew]
[yoh-pyow]
hngkng
mngxnpin
yuj
yupio
what time does the post office close?

a yuj jdin gunmn?
[yoh-jew jee-dyen gwahn-mun]
a gngzur wdin
[gung-dzow-rur woo-dyen]
five oclock weekdays
is the post office open on Saturdays?

a yuj xngqli kimn ma?
[yoh-jew hsing-chee-lyow kai-mun mah]
zhdo zhngw b
[jur dow joong-woo]
until midday
Id like to send this registered to England

a w yo wng ynggu j guhoxn
[wor yow wahng ying-gwor jee gwah-how-hsin]
mi wnt, guhoxn sh yun b
[may wun-tee, gwah-how-hsin shur yew-ahn]
certainly, that will cost 10 yuan
and also two stamps for England, please
a hi yo ling zhng do ynggu de yupio
[hai yow lyang-jahng dow ying-gwor dur yoh-pyow]
do you have some airmail stickers?
a yu hngkng yujin bioqin ma?
[yoh hahng-kung yoh-jyen byow-chyen mah]
do you have any mail for me?
a yu wde xn ma?
[yoh wor-dur hsin mah]

24
guj
xn
guni
bogu
dilng yujin
international
letters
domestic
parcels

poste restante
bill
table
zhngdn [jahng-dan]
zhuzi
[jwor-dzur]
menu
cidn [tsai-dan]
can we have a non-smoking table?

a wmen yo b chuynde zhuzi, ky ma?
[wor-mun yow boo choh-yen-dur jwor-dzur, kur-yee mah]
there are two of us
a wmen lingge rn
[wor-mun
lyang-gur run]

there are four of us

a ygng sgern
[yee-gung sur-gur run]
whats this?
a zh sh shnme?
[jur shur shun-mur]
Scenarios Chinese
13. Restaurants
y zhng y b
[yee joong yew]
its a type of fish
sh bnd tchn b
[shur bun-dee tur-chahn]
its a local speciality
qng jnli knkan b
[ching jin-lai kahn-kahn]
come inside and Ill show you
we would like two of these, one of these, and one of those

a zhge lingge, zhge yge, nge yge
[jur-gur lyang-gur, jur-gur yee-gur, nah-gur yee-gur]
a h dinr shnme?
[hur dyenr shun-mur]
and to drink?
red wine
a hng ptaji
[hung poo-tow-jyoh]
white wine
a bi ptaji
[bai poo-tow-jyoh]
a beer and two orange juices

a ybe pji, ling bi jzizh
[yee-bay pee-jyoh, lyang bay jew-dzur-jur]
some more bread please
a qng zi li xi minbo
[ching dzai lai hsyeh myen-bow]
a chde ho ma?
[chur-dur how mah]
how was your meal?
a hi yo shnme ma?
[hai yow shun-mur mah]
anything else?
excellent!, very nice!

a hn ho! bcu!
[hun how boo-tswor]
just the bill thanks
a wmen f zhngdn, ho ma?
[wor-mun foo jahng-dan, how mah]
25
Scenarios Chinese
14. Shopping
mi dinr shnme? b
[mai dyenr shun-mur]
can I help you?
can I just have a look around?
a w knkan, ky ma?
[wor kahn-kahn, kur-yee mah]
how much is this?
a dusho qin?
[dwor-show chyen]
yes, Im looking for ...

a w xing mi
[wor hsyang mai]
snsh r yun b
[san-shur ur yew-ahn]
thirty-two yuan
OK, I think Ill have to leave it; its a little too expensive for me
a w byo, yu dinr ti gu
[wor boo-yow, yoh dyenr tai gway]
zhge znme yng? b
[jur-gur dzun-mur yang]
how about this?
can I pay by credit card?
a shu xnyngk ma?
[shoh hsin-yoong-kah mah]
its too big
a ti dle
[tai dah-lur]
its too small

a ti xiole
[tai hsyow-lur]
its for my son hes about this high

a gi w rzi mide t zhme go
[gay wor ur-dzur mai-dur, tah jur-mur gow]
a hi yo bide ma?
thats all thanks
[hai yow byeh-dur mah]
a byole, xixie
will there be anything else?
[boo-yow-lur, hsyeh-hsyeh]
make it twenty yuan and Ill take it
a w zh xing f rsh yun, ky ma?
[wor jur hsyang foo ur-shur yew-ahn, kur-yee mah]
fine, Ill take it
a xng
[hsing]
d jinji
fkunti
gunmn
hun
kimn
26
[dah-jyen-jyah]
[foo kwahn-tai]
[gwahn-mun]
[hwahn]
[kai-mun]
sale
cash desk
closed
to exchange
open
art gallery
bus tour
city centre
closed
guide
museum
open
mishgun
[may-shoo-gwahn]
zu d bsh lyu [dzwor dah bah-shur lyew-yoh]
sh zhngxn
[shur joong-hsin]
gunmn
[gwahn-mun]
doyu
[dow-yoh]
bwgun
[bor-woo-gwahn]
kimn
[kai-mun]
Scenarios Chinese
15. Sightseeing
Im interested in seeing the old town

a w du cngun lochng yu xngq
[wor dway tsan-gwahn low-chung yoh hsing-chew]
are there guided tours?
a yu doyu tun ma?
[yoh dow-yoh twahn mah]
dubuq, du dngmnle b
[dway-boo-chee, doh ding-mahn-lur]
Im sorry, its fully booked
how much would you charge to drive us around for four hours?
a wmen zu nde ch sge xioshi, dusho qin?
[wor-mun, dzwor nee-dur chur sur-gur hsyow-shur dwor-show chyen]
can we book tickets for the concert here?
a wmen ky zi zhr dng ynyuhu de pio ma?
[wor-mun kur-yee dzai jur ding yin-yew-eh-hway dur pyow mah]
a ky, qngwn, nnde mngzi?
[kur-yee, ching-wun, nin-dur ming-dzur]
yes, in what name?
where do we get the tickets?
a zi nr q pio?
[dzai nahr chew pyow]
is it open on Sundays?
a xngqian kimn ma?
[hsing-chee tyen kai-mun mah]
shnme xnyngk? b
[shun-mur hsin-yoong-kah]
which credit card?
ji zi rku (q pio) b
[jyoh dzai roo-koh (chew pyow)]
just pick them up at the entrance
how much is it to get in?
a mnpio dusho qin?
[mun-pyow dwor-show chyen]
are there reductions for groups of 6?

a ligern yq yu miyou yuhu?
[lyoh-gur-run yee-chee yoh may-yoh yoh-hway]
that was really impressive!
a zhn sh hojle!
[jun shur how-jee-lur]
27
Scenarios Chinese
16. Trains
to change trains
platform
return
single
station
stop
ticket
hun huch
zhnti
wngfnpio
dnchngpio
huchzhn
tngch
huchpio
[hwahn hwor-chur]
[jahn-tai]
[wahng-fahn-pyow]
[dahn-chung-pyow]
[hwor-chur-jahn]
[ting-chur]
[hwor-chur-pyow]
how much is ...?

a dusho qin?
[dwor-show chyen]
a single, second class to ...
a yzhng dnchngpio, rdng chxing, do
[yee-jahng, dhan-chur-pyow, ur-dung chur-hsyang, dow]
two returns, second class to ...
a lingzhng wngfnpio, rdng chxing, do
[lyang-jahng, wahng-fahn-pyow, ur-dung chur-hsyang, dow]
for today
a jntinde
[jin-tyen-dur]
for tomorrow
a mngtinde
[ming-tyen-dur]
for next Tuesday

a xi xngqrde
[hsyah hsing-chee-ur-dur]
tkui jishu b
[tur-kway jyah-shoh]
theres a supplement for the express
n yo dng zuwi ma? b
[nee yow ding dzwor-way mah]
do you want to make a seat reservation?
n di zi Shnghi hunch b
[nee day dzai Shahng-hai hwahn-chur]
you have to change at Shanghai
is this seat free?
a zhge zu yurn zu ma?
[jur-gur dzwor yow-run dzwor mah]
excuse me, which station are we at?
a qngwn, zhsh shnme zhn?
[ching-wun, jur shur shun-mur jahn]
is this where I change for Suzhou?
a sh zi zhr hun do Szhu de huch ma?
[shur dzai jur hwahn dow Soo-joh dur hwor-chur mah]
28
English
Chinese
a, an*
about: about 20r sh zuyu
[dzwor-yoh]
#$%^
its about 5 oclock wdin
(zhng) zuyu
&*()_
a film about China guny
Zhnggu de dinyng
my back aches w
hubi tng [wor
hoh-bay]
qwet
acrobatics zj [dzah-jee]
yu
across: across the road zi

ml duminr [dzai mah-loo
dway-myenr]
iop[]A
acupuncture zhnji [junjyoh]
[gwahn-yew dur dyen-ying]
SD
shahng]
FGHJ
address dzh [dee-jur]
KL
+|`1234
above* (zi)... shng [(dzai)...
adapter duyng chtu

[dwor-yoong chah-toh]
whats your address? nn zh

nr? [joo]
=\
:"asd
address book tngxnl
QW
~!@
ER
admission charge: how much

is the admission charge?
[yow-myen]
accept jishu [jyeh-shoh]

accident shg [shur-goo]
theres been an accident
chle ge shg
[choo-lur gur]
TYUIO
accurate zhnqu
[jun-chew-eh]
P{
ache tng [tung]
}
[toong-hsyewn-loo]
ABCDEFGHIJKLAd
5 ... 9
abroad guwi [gwor-wai]
0absorbent cotton yomin
English Chinese
rchng fi sh dushao qin?
[roo-chahng fay shur dwor-show

chyen]
#$%^&*()
adult drn [dah-run]
_+
advance: in advance tqin
[tee-chyen]
|`
31
English Chinese
aeroplane fij [fay-jee]

12
after yhu [yee-hoh]
34
after you n xin q ba [nee
hsyen chew bah]
5678
after lunch wfn hu
[woo-fahn]
-=Q
afternoon xiw
[hsyah-woo]
WE
in the afternoon xiw
RT
this afternoon
[jin-tyen]
jntin xiw
ABCDEFGHIJKLAe
YUIO
aftershave xhushu [hsyewhoh-shway]
P{}
afterwards yhu [yee-hoh]
qw
again zi [dzai]
e
age ninj [nyen-jee]
rt
ago: a week ago yge xngq
yqin [yee-gur hsing-chee yeechyen]
yuiop[
an hour ago yge xiosh
yqin [hsyow-shur]
]ASDFG
agree: I agree w tngy [wor
32
toong-yee]
~!@
AIDS izbng [ai-dzur-bing]
#$%
air kngq [koong-chee]
^&
by air zu fej [dzwor fay-jee]
*()
air-conditioning kngtio
[koong-tyow]
_+
airmail: by airmail
hngkng(xn) [hahng-koong(hsin)]
|`1
airmail envelope hngkng

xnfng [hsin-fung]
2345
airplane fij [fay-jee]
67
airport fijchng [chahng]
890
to the airport, please qng di
w do fijchng [ching dai
wor dow]
-=\QWER
airport bus jchng bnch
[jee-chahng bahn-chur]
YUIO
alarm clock nozhng [nowjoong]
P{
alcohol (drink) ji [jyoh]
all: all of it qunb [chew-ahn-
thats all, thanks gule, xixie

[goh-lur hsyeh-hsyeh]
erty
allergic: Im allergic to... w

du... gumn [wor dway...
gwor-min]
ui ... ]A
allowed: is it allowed? zh
ynxma? [jur yun-hsyew
mah]
SDFGH
all right ho [how]
J
Im all right w mi shr [wor
may shur]
are you all right? n mi shr

ba? [nee may-shur bah]
asdfgh
(greeting) n ho ma? [nee how]
jkl;
almost chbudu [chah-boodwor]
'ZX
alone yge rn [yee-gur run]
CVB
already yjing
NM
also y [yur]
<
although surn [sway-rahn]
>?
altogether ygng
always zng [dzoong]
am*: I am sh [shur]
a.m.: at seven a.m. shngw

q din [chee dyen]
$%^&
amazing (surprising) mi
xingdo [may hsyang-dow]
*()
(very good) liobq [lyow-boochee]
_+|
ambulance jihch [jyoh-hoochur]
`12
call an ambulance! (kui) jio

jihch! [(kwai) jyow]
3456789
America Migu [may-gwor]
0American (adj) Migu
=\
Im American w sh Migu
rn [wor shur run]
QWERT
among zi... zh zhng [dzai...
ABCDEFGHIJKLAm
KL:"
[yee-goong]
~!
English Chinese
boo]
qw
jur joong]
Y ... P{
amp: a 13-amp fuse shsn

npi de boxins [shur-sahn
ahn-pay dur bow-hsyen-sur]
}qwertyu
33
English Chinese
and h [hur]
angry shngq [shung-chee]
op
animal dngw [doong-woo]
[]
ankle jiobzi [jyow-bor-dzur]
ASD
annoying: how annoying! zhn
toyn! [jun tow-yahn]
FGH
another (different) lng yge
[yee-gur]
JKL
(one more) yu yge [yoh]
:"a
can we have another room?
ABCDEFGHIJKLAn
w xing hun lngwi yge

fngjin [wor hsyang hwahn lingwai]
sdfghjkl;
another beer, please qng zi
li y bi pji [ching dzai lai yee]
'ZXCVBN
antibiotics kngjns [kahngjyewn-soo]
M<>
antique: is it a genuine
antique? sh zhn gdng
ma? [shur jurn goo-doong mah]
~!@#$%
antique shop wnw
shngdin [wun-woo shahngdyen]
^&*(
34
antiseptic fngfj [fahng-foojee]
)_+
any: do you have any...? n

yu ... ma? [nee yoh ... mah]
|` ... 45
sorry, I dont have any

dubuq, w miyu [dwayboo-chur wor may-yoh]
67890anybody shi [shay]

=
does anybody speak English?

shi hu shu Yngy? [hway
shwor ying-yoo]
\QWERT
there wasnt anybody there
zinr shnme rn du
miyou [zai-nar shun-mur run doh
may-yoh]
YUIOP{}qw
anything shnme [shun-mur]
er
dialogues
anything else? hi yo
shnme? [hai yow]
nothing else, thanks b
yo, xixie [hsyeh-hsyeh]
would you like anything
to drink? n yo h dinr
shnme? [hur dyenr]
I dont want anything,
apart from chle... ywi

[choo-lur]
Im afraid thats not

possible, is four oclock all
right? dubq sn din b
ty ... p[
apartment dnyun [dahn-
xng, s din (zhng) xng

ma? [dway-boo-chee hsing
yew-ahn]
]A
aperitif kiwiji [kai-way-jyoh]
SDF
appendicitis lnwiyn [lahnway-yen]
GHJ
appetizer lngpnr [lungpahnr]
hway]
sd
mah]
yes, that will be fine xng,
ky [kur-yee]
the name was? nn gu
xng? [gway]
apricot xngzi [hsing-dzur]
~!
April syu [sur-yew-eh]
@#
are*: we are wmen sh [wormun shur]
nng bng shnme mng

ma? [dzow wor nung bahng
$%^
you are (sing) n sh
&*
(pl) nmen sh [nee-mun]
()_
they are tmen sh [tah-mun]
+|`
area (measurement) minj
shun-mur mahng mah]

Id like to make an
appointment w xing
dng ge yehi [hsyang
ding gur]
what time would you like?
12
(region) dq [dee-chew]
34
arm gbo [gur-bor]
56
dialogue
good morning, how can
I help you? nn zo, w
ABCDEFGHIJKLAr
KL:
apple pnggu [ping-gwor]
"a
appointment yuhu [yew-eh-
English Chinese
nn xing yu shnme
shjian[yew-eh]
three oclock sn din
(zhng) [dyen (joong)]
thanks w shnme du b
yo, xixie [wor doh]
[myen-jee]
35
English Chinese
army jndu [chewn-dway]

SD
arrange: will you arrange it for
us? n nng t wmen npi
y xi ma? [nung tee wor-mun
ahn-pai yee hsyah mah]
7890-=\QW
ER
arrive do [dow]
T
when do we arrive? wmen
shnme shhou dod? [wor-
mun shun-mur shur-hoh dow-dah]
YUIOP{}qw
has my fax arrived yet? w
gi n f de chunzhn dole
ma? [wor gay nee fah dur chwahn-
ABCDEFGHIJKLAr
jun dow-lur mah]
ertyuiop[]A
we arrived today wmen
jntin gng do [jin-tyen
gahng]
SDFGHJ
art ysh [yee-shoo]
KL
art gallery mishgun [mayshoo-gwahn]
:"a
as: as big as... gn ... yyng

d [gun ... yee-yang dah]
s ... hjk
as soon as possible jnkui

[jin-kwai]
l;
ashtray ynhu gng [yahn-hway
36
gahng]
'ZX
ask (someone to do something)
qng [ching]
~
(a question) wn [wun]
!
could you ask him to...? n
nng b nng qng t ...?
[nung tah]
@#$%^& ..._
asleep: shes asleep t
shuzhole [tah shway-jow-lur]
+|`1
aspirin spln [ah-sur-pee-lin]
2345
asthma qchun [chee-chwahn]
67
at*: at my hotel zi w zh de
fndin [dzai wor joo dur]
890-=\
at the railway station zi
huch zhn
QWER
at six oclock lidin zhng
[lyoh-dyen joong]
TYU
at Li Zhens zi L Zhn ji
[jyah]
IOP{
ATM zdng qkunj [dzurdoong chew-kwahn-jee]
}qwer
attendant (on train)
chngwyun [chung-woo-
[yee-mah]
FG
Australia odly [or-dahlee-yah]
doong]
;'
autumn qitian [chyoh-tyen]
ZX
in the autumn qitian
CV
average (ordinary) ybn [yeebahn]
BN
on average pngjn [pingjyewn]
M<
~!@#$
away: is it far away? yun ma?

[yew-ahn]
%^&
awful zogale [dzow-gow-lur]
*()
B
baby yngr [ying-er]
_+
baby food yngr shw [shurwoo]
|`12
babys bottle nipng
34
baby-sitter lnsh kn
xiohir de [lin-shur kahn hsyowhair dur]
567890back hu [hoh]
=
(of body) hubi [bay]
\Q
at the back zi humian [dzai
ABCDEFGHIJKLBa
HJKL
Australian (adj) odly
:"as
Im Australian w sh
odly rn [wor shur run]
dfghjkl
automatic (adj) zdng [dzur-
awake: is he awake? t xngle

ma? [tah hsing-lur mah]
English Chinese
yew-ahn]
tyu
August byu [bah-yew-eh]
io
aunt (fathers sister, unmarried)
ggu
p[
(fathers sister, married) gm
]A
(mothers sister, unmarried) ym
SD
(mothers sister, married) ym
hoh-myen]
WER
can I have my money back?
qng ba qin hun gi w ba

[ching bah chyen hwahn gay wor
bah]
TYUIOP{
37
English Chinese
to come back hulai [hway]
}q
to go back huqu [chew]
we
backache bitng [baytoong]
rt
bad hui [hwai]
y
a bad headache tu tng de

lhai [toh tung dur lur-hai]
uiop[
bag dizi [dai-dzur]
~A
(handbag) shutbo [shoh-teebow]
ABCDEFGHIJKLBa
SDF
(suitcase) shutxing [shoh-teehsyang]
ahn-joo-bee]
$%^
bamboo zhzi [joo-dzur]
&*
bamboo shoots zhsn [joosun]
()
banana xingjio
[hsyang-jyow]
_+
band (musical) yudu [yew-ehdway]
GHJ
|`
KL
12
baggage xngli [hsing-lee]

baggage check (US) xngli
jcnch [jee-tsun-choo]
:"asd
baggage claim xngli tqch

[tee-chew-choo]
fghjk
bakery minbodin [myenbow-dyen]
l;'
balcony yngti
ZX
a room with a balcony di

yngti de fngjin [dur fahng-
38
jyen]
CVBNM<
ball qi [chyoh]
~
ballet bliw [bah-lay-woo]
!@#
ballpoint pen yunzhb [yew-
bandage bngdi [bung-dai]

Bandaid xingp go [hsyangpee gow]
345
bank (money) ynhng [yinhahng]
67
bank account zhngh [jahnghoo]
89
banquet ynhu [yen-hway]
0bar jibjin [jyoh-bah-jyen]

=\Q
lee]
WERTYU
barbers lfdin [lee-fah-dyen]
IOP
dialogue
basket kung [kwahng]
bath xzo [hshee-dzow]
!@
can I have a bath? w nng

x ge zo ma? [wor nung hshee
gur dzow mah]
#$%^&*(
bathroom ysh [yew-shur]
)_
+|`1234
bath towel yjn [yew-jin]
56
bathtub zopn [dzow-pun]
78
battery dinch [dyen-chur]
90
bay hiwn [hai-wahn]
-=
be* sh [shur]
\
beach hitn [hai-tahn]
QW
on the beach zi hitnshang
[dzai shahng]
ERTY
bean curd dufu [doh-foo]
UI
beans du [doh]
O
French beans sjdu [sur-jeedoh]
P{}
ABCDEFGHIJKLBe
how much is this? zhi ge

dushao qin? [jay gur dworshow chyen]
30 yuan sn sh kui qin
[kwai chyen]
thats too expensive, how
about 20? ti gu le, r sh
kui, znme yng? [gway lur
dzun-mur]
Ill let you have it for 25 r
sh w kui ba [bah]
can you reduce it a bit
more? zi jin y dinr ba
[dzai jyen yee dyenr]
OK, its a deal ho ba [how]
with a private bathroom di

xzojin de fngjin [dai
hshee-dzow-jyen dur fahng-jyen]
English Chinese
a bar of chocolate y kuir

qiokl [yee kwair chyow-kur-
broad beans cndu [tsahndoh]
qw
string beans jingdu [jyangdoh]
er
soya beans hungdu

[hwahng-doh]
ty
39
English Chinese
bean sprouts du yr
uio
beard hzi [hoo-dzur]
p[
beautiful (object) mil
[may-lee]
~!
(woman) pioliang
[pyow-lyang]
@#
(view, city, building) mi
$
(day, weather) ho [how]
%
because ynwi [yin-way]
^&
because of... yuy ... [yoh-
ABCDEFGHIJKLBe
40
yew]
*(
bed chung [chwahng]
)
Im going to bed now w

yo shu le [wor yow shway
lur]
_+|`
bedroom wsh [wor-shur]
12
beef niru [nyoh-roh]
34
beer pji [pee-jyoh]
56
two beers, please qng li
ling bi pji [ching]
7890-=
before: before... ... yqin
[yee-chyen]
... ER
begin kish [kai-shur]
TY
when does it begin? shnme

shhou kish? [shun-mur shurhoh]
UIOP{}q
beginner chxuzh [choo-yeweh-jur]
wer
behind zi... humian [dzai...
hoh-myen]
~ ... $%
behind me zi w humian
[wor]
^&*(
believe xingxn [hsyang-hsin]
)_
below* zi... ximian [dzai...
hsyah-myen]
+ ... 23
(less than) zi... yxi [yeehsyah]
4 ... 89
belt yodi [yow-dai]
0bend (in road) lwnr [loowahnr]
=\Q
berth (on train) wp [wor-poo]
WE
beside: beside the... zi...
pngbin [dzai... pahng-byen]
R ... IO
P{
better: even better gng ho

[gung how]
}q
a bit better ho y dinr
[dyenr]
wert
are you feeling better? ho

dinr le ma? [lur mah]
yuiop[
between zi... zh jin [dzai...
jur-jyen]
] ... FG
bicycle zxngch [dzur-hsingchur]
[boo-goh]
$%^
bill zhngdnr [jahng-dahnr]
&*(
(US: money) chopio [chowpyow]
)_
could I have the bill, please?
qng bng w jizhng, ho

ma? [ching bahng wor jyeh-jahng
how mah]
+|`12345
bin lj xing [lah-jee
dyenr]
UIO
a big bit ydkuir [yee-dahkwair]
P{}q
a bit expensive yu din gu
~!@
bite (by insect) yo [yow]
#
bitten by a dog rng gu gi
yoshng le [rahng goh gay yowshahng]
$%^&*(
bitter (taste etc) k
)
black hi [hay]
_
blanket tnzi [tahn-dzur]
+|
blind xi [hsyah]
`
blocked dzhle [doo-joo-lur]
123
ABCDEFGHIJKLBl
HJK
big d [dah]
~
too big ti d le [lur]
!@#
its not big enough bgu d
hsyang]
678
bird nio [nyow]
9
birthday shngr [shung-rur]
0 happy birthday! zh n
shngr kuil! [joo kwai-lur]
=\QWER
biscuit bnggn [bing-gahn]
TY
bit: a little bit ydinr [yee-
English Chinese
best zuho [dzway-how]
41
English Chinese
blond (adj) jnhungs [jinhwahng-sur]
456
blood xi [hsyeh]
7
boiled water kishu [kaishway]
-=\
SD
bone g [goo]
F
book (noun) sh
H
(verb) dng
J
blow-dry: Id like a cut and

blow-dry w xing lf h
chufng [wor hsyang lee-fah hur
chway-fung]
KL:"asdf
high blood pressure go

xuy [gow hsyew-eh-yah]
890
blouse nWchnshn [nyew-chunshahn]
ABCDEFGHIJKLBl
QWERTYU
blue lns [lahn-sur]
IO
blue eyes ln ynjing [lahn
yahn-jing]
P{}
boarding pass dngj k [dungjee kah]
qw!
boat chun [chwahn]
r
(for passengers) kchun [kurchwahn]
ty
body shnt [shun-tee]
ui
boiled egg zh jdn [joo jeedahn]
op[
boiled rice mfn
42
[mee-fahn]
]A
can I book a seat? w nng

dng ge zuwei ma? [wor nung
gur dzwor-way mah]
dialogue
Id like to book a table for
two/three w xing dng
ling/sn ge rn y zhu de
wizi [wor hsyang gur run
yee jwor dur way-dszur]
what time would you like it
booked for? nn yo jdin
zhng? [yow jee-dyen joong]
half past seven q din bn
thats fine xng [hsing]
and your name? nn gu
xng? [gway]
bookshop, bookstore shdin
[shoo-dyen]
~!
boot (footwear) xuzi [hsyew-
hsyang]
$%^
border (of country) binji [byenjyeh]
&*
border region binjng
()
bored: Im bored fn s le [fahn
sur-lur]
_+|
boring mi jnr [may]
`12
3456789
I was born in 1960 w sh y
ji li lng ninshng de
0-=\QWERT
borrow ji [jyeh]
Y
may I borrow...? w ky ji
yxia... ma? [wor kur-yee jyeh
yee-hsyah... mah]
UIOP{} ... rt
both lingge du [lyang-gur doh]
yui
bother: sorry to bother you
dubuq djio nn le [dwayboo-chee dah-jyow nin lur]
op[]ASD
FG
a bottle of beer y png pji
HJKL
bottle-opener ki png q [chee]
:"a
bottom dr [deer]
sd
(of person) pgu
fg
at the bottom of the road l

de jntu [loo dur jin-toh]
hjkl
box hzi [hur-dzur]
;'
a box of chocolates y h
qiokl [hur chyow-kur-lee]
ZXCVB
box office shupio ch [shohpyow]
~!@
boy nnhi [nahn-hai]
#$
boyfriend nn pngyou [nahn
pung-yoh]
%^&
bra xingzho [hsyoong-jow]
*(
bracelet shuzhu [shoh-jwor]
)_
brandy bilnd [bai-lahn-dee]
+|`
bread (baked) minbo [myen-
ABCDEFGHIJKLBr
born: I was born in

Manchester w sh zi
Mnchng shng de[wor shur
dzai shung dur]
bottle pngzi [ping-dzur]
English Chinese
eh-dzur]
@#
(of car) xnglixing [hsing-lee-
bow]
12
43
English Chinese
(steamed) mntou [mahn-toh]

34
white bread bi minbo
567
brown bread hi minbo
[hay]
890
wholemeal bread qunmi

minbo [chew-ahn-mai]
-=\Q
break (verb) dp [dah-por]
WE
Ive broken the... w
dple ... [wor dah-por-lur]
RTYU ...
ABCDEFGHIJKLBr
I think Ive broken my ...

wde ... knng huile [wordur ... kur-nung hwai-lur]
{} ... rtyu
breakdown gzhng [goojahng]
io
breakfast zofn [dzow-fahn]
p[
break-in: Ive had a break-in

(in room) wde fngjin rng
rn gi qiole mn le [wor-dur
fahng-jyen rahng run gay chyow-lur
mun lur]
]ASDFGHJKL:
breast xing [hsyoong]
"
breeze wifng [way-fung]
as
bridge (over river) qio
44
[chyow]
brief dun [dwahn]
briefcase gngwnbo [goongwun-bow]
ghj
bright (light etc) mngling
[ming-lyang]
~!
brilliant (idea, person) gomng

[gow-ming]
@#
bring dili
$%
Ill bring it back later w gu

xi shhou dihuli [wor gwor
hsyeh shur-hoh dai-hway-lai]
^&*()_+|
Britain Ynggu [ying-gwor]
`1
British (adj) Ynggu
23
Im British w sh Ynggu
rn [wor shur run]
df23l
brochure shumng sh [shworming]
456
broken (object) ple [por-lur]
78
(leg etc) dunle [dwahn-lur]
90
(not working) huile [hwai-lur]
-=
Buddhism Fjio [for-jyow]
brother xingd
[hsyoong-dee]
Buddhist (adj) Fjiot
\Q
WE
(older) gge [gur-gur]
RT
(younger) ddi
YU
brother-in-law (elder sisters
husband) jif [ jyeh-foo]
IO
(younger sisters husband) mifu
[may-foo]
P{
(wifes elder brother) nixing
[nay-hsyoong]
dee]
we
(husbands elder brother) db
[dah bor]
rt
(husbands younger brother)
xiosh [hsyow-shoo]
yu
brown zngs [dzoong-sur]
io
brush shuzi [shwah-dzur]
p
bucket tng [toong]
[
Buddha F [for]
]
DFG
buffet car cnch

[tsahn-chur]
HJ
building fngzi [fahng-dzur]
KL
(multi-storey) dlu [dah-loh]
:"
bunk: bottom bunk xi p
[hsyah]
~!
middle bunk zhng p [joong]
@#
top bunk shng p [shahng]
$%
bureau de change wi hu
duhun b
[hway dway-hwahn]
^&*()
burglary doqi [dow-chyeh]
_+
Burma Mindin [myen-dyen]
|`
burn (noun) shoshng [show-
ABCDEFGHIJKLBu
}q
(wifes younger brother) nid [nay-
AS
English Chinese
brooch xingzhn [hsyoong-jun]
shahng]
12
(verb) rnsho [rahn-show]
34
burnt: this is burnt (food)
shojaole [show-jyow-lur]
567
bus (public transport) gnggng
45
English Chinese
qch [goong-goong chee-chur]

890 (limited stop) shqch [shurchew-chur]
=\Q
(in suburbs) jioqch [jyowchew-chur]
WER
(long-distance) chngt qch
[chahng-too chee-chur]
TYUI
what number bus is it to...?

do ... q zu j l ch? [dow ...
chew dzwor jee lu chur]
O ... qwerty
when is the next bus to...?
ABCDEFGHIJKLBu
do ... q de xi (y) bn ch
sh jdin? [dow ... chew dur hsyah
(yee) bahn chur shur jee-dyen]
u ... []ASDFGH
JK
sur]
@#
bus station gnggng qch

zngzhn [goong-goong cheechur dzoong-jahn]
$%^&*(
bus stop gnggng qch
zhn [jahn]
)_+|`
busy (road etc) rno [rur-now]
12
(person) hn mng [hun mahng]
34
Im busy tomorrow w
mngtian hn mng [wor mingtyen hun mahng]
[jay lyang chur chew ... mah]

no, you need a number...
56789
but kshi [kur-shur]
0butchers ru din [roh dyen]
=\
butter hungyu [hwahng-yoh]
QW
button niku [nyoh-koh]
ER
buy mi
T
where can I buy...? zi nr
nng mido...? [dzai nar nung
how chur]
YUIOP{ ...e
by: by bus zu gnggng
what time is the last bus?

mbnch sh j din? [morbahn-chur shur jee dyen]
L:"asdf
dialogue
does this bus go to...?
zhi ling ch q ... ma?
b q, n yo zo ... ho
ch [chew nee yow zwor ...
46
business shngyi [shung-yee]

~!
(firm, company) gngs [goong-
mai-dow]
[shur ... sheh dur]
o ... AS
by the window zi chunghu
pngbin [dzai]
DFGHJ
by the sea zi hibin
KL:
by Thursday xngq s zh
qin [jur chyen]
"asdf
bye zijin [dzai-jyen]
gh
cabbage bici [bai-tsai]
jk
cabin (on ship) chuncng
[chwahn-tsahng]
l;
cake dngo [dahn-gow]
'Z
cake shop godindin [gowdyen-dyen]
XCV
call (verb: to phone) d dinhu
^& ...
(surname) t xng ... [hsing]
_+ ...
please call the doctor qng b
yshng jio li [ching bah yeeshung jyow]
234567
please give me a call at 7.30
a.m. tomorrow qng
mngtian zoshng q din

bn gi w d dinhu
[ching ming-tyen dzow-shahng

chee dyen bahn gay wor dah dyenhwah]
890-=\QWE
RTYU
please ask him to call me
qng t d dinhu gi w [tah

dah gay]
IOP{}qw
call back: Ill call back later
(phone back) w gu y hur
zi d li [gwor yee hwayr dzai
dah]
ertyuiop
call round: Ill call round

tomorrow w mngtian li
zho n [jow]
BNM
[]ASDF
camcorder shxingj [shur-
~!@#$%
GHJ
camera zhoxingj [jow-
[dah dyen-hwah]
whats it called? zhige jio

shnme? [jay-gur jyow shun-mur]
ABCDEFGHIJKLCa
he/she is called... (given name)

t jio ... [tah jyow]
English Chinese
qch [dzwor]
rtyui
written by... sh ... xi de
hsyang-jee]
47
English Chinese
hsyang-jee]
ABCDEFGHIJKLCa
KL:
can (noun) guntou [gwahn-toh]
"a
a can of beer y gunr pji
sdfgh
can: can you...? n nng...
ma? [nung... mah]
jk ... ZX
can I have...? qng gi w
...? [ching gay wor]
CVB ...>
I cant... w b nng...
~!@ ...
Canada Jind [jyah-nah-dah]
^&*
Canadian (adj) Jind
()_
Im Canadian w sh
Jindrn [wor shur run]
+|`123
canal ynh [yewn-hur]
45
cancel (reservation etc) tu [tway]
6
candies tnggu [tahng-gwor]
78
candle lzh [lah-joo]
90
can-opener kigun doj
[kai-gwahn dow-joo)
-=\Q
Cantonese (adj) Gungdng
[gwahng-doong]
WE
48
(language) Gungdnghu
[hwah]
RTY
(person) Gungdng rn [run]
UIO
cap (hat) mozi [mow-dzur]
P{
(of bottle) pnggi [ping-gai]
}q
car xio qch [hsyow
chee-chur]
wer
by car zu xio qch
[dzwor]
twyu
card kpin [kah-pyen]
io
heres my (business) card
zhi sh wde mngpin [jay
shur wor-dur ming-pyen]
p[]ASD
Christmas card shngdn k
[shung-dahn kah]
FGH
birthday card shngr k

[shung-rur kah]
JKL
cardphone ck dinhu [tsurkah dyen-hwah]
:"as
careful: be careful! xioxn!

[hsyow-hsin]
fg
car ferry lnd [lun-doo]
hj
kl;
carpet dtn [dee-tahn]
'Z
car rental qch chz [cheechur choo-dzoo]
XCVB
carriage (of train) chxing
[chur-hsyang]
NM
carrot hlubo [hoo-lwor-bor]
~!@
carry n [nah]
#
cash (noun) xinqin [hsyenchyen]
will you cash this for me? n
nng t w hun chng xin

qin ma? [nung tee wor hwahn
chung mah]
^&*()_+|`1
cash desk jiokunch [jyowkwahn-choo]
234
cash dispenser zdng

qkunj [dzur-doong chewkwahn-jee]
56789
cassette cdi [tsur-dai]
0cassette recorder lynj [looyin-jee]
=\Q
WE
casualty department jjish

[jee-jyoh-shur]
RTY
cat mo [mow]
U
catch (verb) zhu [jwah]
I
where do we catch the bus

to...? q... zi nr shng
ch? [chew... dzai chur]
O ... qwerty
cathedral d jiotng [dah
jyow-tahng]
uio
Catholic (adj) tinzhjio [tyenjoo-jyow]
p[]
cauliflower cihu [tsai-hwah]
AS
cave shndng [shahn-doong]
DF
(dwelling) yodng
[yow-doong]
GH
ABCDEFGHIJKLCe
$%
castle chngbo [chung-bow]
English Chinese
car park tngchchng [tingchur-chahng]
cemetery md
JK
centigrade shsh [shur-shur]
L:
centimetre lm [lee-mee]
"a
central zhngyng
[joong-yang]
sd
49
English Chinese
central heating nunq [nwahnchee]
fg
centre zhngxn [joong-hsin]
hj
how do we get to the city

centre? q sh zhngxn
znme zu? [chew shur joonghsin dzun-mur dzoh]
kl;'ZXCV
certainly dngrn [dahn-grahn]
BN
certainly not dngrn b
~!@
chair yzi [yee-dzur]
#$
Chairman Mao Mo zhx
ABCDEFGHIJKLCe
[mow jyew-hshee]
%^&
change (noun: money) lngqin
[ling-chyen]
*(
(verb: money) duhun [dwayhwahn]
)_
can I change this for...? nn
nng bng w duhun chng

... ma? [nung bahng wor dway-
YUIOP{}qw
dialogue
do we have to change
(trains)? zhngt yo hun
ch ma? [joong-too yow hwahn
chur mah]
yes, change at Hangzhou
yo zi Hngzhu hun
ch [yow dzai]
no, its a direct train b
yng hun ch, zh sh
zhdch [yoong jur shur jurdah-chur]
changed: to get changed hun

yfu [hwahn yee-foo]
ert
character (in Chinese writing) z

[dzur]
charge (noun) shufi [shoh-fay]
ui
hwahn chung ... mah]
cheap pinyi [pyen-yee]
[wor yee-dyenr ling-chyen yur may

yoh]
do you have anything

cheaper? yu pinyi dinr
de ma? [yoh pyen-yee dyenr dur
mah]
+|`1234 ... 89
I dont have any change w
ydinr lngqin y mi yu
0-=\QWERT
50
can you give me change for

a hundred-yuan note? y bi
kui nn zhodeki ma? [kwai
nin jow-dur-kai mah]
op
[]ASDFGH
chah yee-syah how mah]
JKL:"asdf
gh
check (US: bill) zhngdnr
[jahng-dahnr]
jkl
check in dngj [ dung-jee]
;'
where do we have to check
in? wmen ya zi nr
dngj? [wor-men yow dzai nar ]
ZXCVBN;<>
cheerio! zijin! [dzai-jyen]
~!
cheers! (toast) gnbi! [gahnbay]
@#
cheese nilo [nai-low]
$%
chemists yofng [yowfahng]
^&
cherry yngtao [ying-tow]
*(
chess guj xingq [gwor-jee

hsyang-chee]
)_+|
to play chess xi q [hsyah

chee]
`1
Chinese chess xingq
[chah]
ABCDEFGHIJKLCh
zhngdn jinch yxi, ho

ma? [ching bah jahng-dahn jyen-
[hsyang-chee]
English Chinese
check: could you check

thebill, please? qng ba
23
chest (body) xing [hsyoong]
4
chicken (meat) jru [jee-roh]
56
child hizi [hai-dzur]
78
child minder bom [bow-moo]
90
chin xiba [hsyah-bah]
-=
china cq [tsur-chee]
\Q
China Zhnggu [joong-gwor]
WE
China tea Zhngguo ch
RTY
Chinese (adj) Zhnggu [joonggwor]
UI
(person) Zhnggu rn [run]
OP{
(spoken language) Hny [hahnyew]
}q
(written language) Zhngwn
[joong-wun]
we
the Chinese Zhnggu

rnmn [run-min]
rtyu
Chinese leaf bici [bai-tsai]
io
51
English Chinese
Chinese-style Zhngsh [joongshur]
p[
chips zh tdu tio [jah toodoh tyow]
]ASD
(US) (zh) tdupinr [too-dohpyenr]
~!@#$%^
chocolate qiokl [chyowkur-lee]
&*(
milk chocolate niyu

qiokl [nai-yoh]
)_+|`
plain chocolate chn
ABCDEFGHIJKLCh
qiokl
1234
a hot chocolate y bi r
qiokl (ynlio) [bay rur (yinlyow)]
567890-=\Q
choose xun [hsyew-ahn]
W
chopsticks kuizi [kwai-dzur]
ER
Christmas Shngdn ji [shungdahn jyeh]
TYU
Christmas Eve
Shngdnqiny [chyen-yur]
IOP{
Merry Christmas! Shngdn
kuil! [kwai-lur]
}qwe
52
church jiotng [jyow-tahng]
rt
cigar xuji [hsyew-eh-jyah]
yu
cigarette xingyn [hsyang-yen]
io
cinema dinyng yun [dyenying yew-ahn]
p[]
circle yunqun [ywahn-kwahn]
AS
(in theatre) lutng [loh-ting]
DF
city chngsh [chung-shur]
GH
city centre sh zhngxn [shur
joong-hsin]
JKL
clean (adj) gnjng [gahn-jing]
:"
can you clean these for me?
n nng t w xyix, ma?
[nung tee wor hshee-yee-hshee

mah]
asdfghjl;
clear (water) qngch [chingchur]
~!
(speech, writing) qngx [chinghshee]
@#
(obvious) mngxin [hsyen]
$%
clever cngming [tsoong-ming]
^&
*(
climbing pshn [pah-shahn]
)_
clinic zhnsu [jun-swor]
+|
cloakroom ymojin [yeemow-jyen]
`12
clock zhng [joong]
3
close (verb) gun [gwahn]
4
dialogue
what time do you close?
567
cloth (fabric) blio [bool-yow]
89
(for cleaning etc) mb [mah-boo]
0clothes yfu [yee-foo]
=\
clothes line shiyshng [shaiyee-shung]
QWE
clothes peg yfu jizi [yee-foo

jyah-dzur]
RTYU
cloudy duyn [dwor-yewn]
IO
coach (bus) chngt qch
[chahng-too chee-chur]
mur shur-hoh mun]

we close at 8 p.m. on
weekdays and 6 p.m. on
Saturdays zhur xiw b
P{}q
(tourist bus) lWyu ch [lyew-yoh
hoh mah]
yes, between 1 and
3.30 p.m. sh de, cng y
uiop[
coach trip zu chngt qch
lWxng [dzwor chahng-too chee-
dow yur]
~!@#$%^
coast hibn
&*
din, xngq li xiw li

din [joh-rur]
do you close for lunch? ch
wfn de shhou gun mn
ma? [chur woo-fahn dur shur-
din do sn din bn y
gun mn [shur dur tsoong
chur]
wer
(on train) kch [kur-chur]
ty
coach station chngt
qchzhn [chang-too chee-
ABCDEFGHIJKLCo
nmen shnme shhou

gun mn? [nee-mun shun-
closed gunmnle [gwahnmun-lur]
English Chinese
cliff xuny [hsyew-ahn-yah]
chur-jahn]
chur lyew-hsing]
53
English Chinese
coat (long coat) dy [dah-yee]
()
coathanger yji [yee-jyah]
_+
cockroach zhnglng [jahnglahng]
|`
code (for phoning) dinhu
qho [dyen-hwah chew-how]
1234
whats the (dialling) code for

Beijing? Bijng de dinhu
qho sh dushao? [dur shur
dwor-show]
ABCDEFGHIJKLCo
567890-=\
QW
coffee kfi [kah-fay]
ER
two coffees, please qng li
ling bi kfi [ching]
TYUIOP
coin yngb [ying-bee]
{}
Coke Kkukl [kur-kohkur-lur]
qwer
cold lng [lung]
t
Im cold w jude hn
lng [wor jyew-eh-dur hun lung]
yuiop
I have a cold w gnmo le
[gahn-mow lur]
[]AS
collapse: hes collapsed t
54
kule [tah kwah-lur]

DFG
collar ylng
HJ
collect q... [chew]
K
Ive come to collect... w li

q... [wor]
L:"
collect call dufng fkun

[dway-fahng foo-kwahn]
asdf
college xuyun [hsyew-ehyew-ahn]
~!
colour yns [yahn-sur]
@#
do you have this in other

colours? yu bide yns de
ma? [yoh byeh-dur dur mah]
$%^&*()
colour film cis jiojunr [tsaisur jyow-jyew-ahnr]
_+|`1
comb shzi [shoo-dzur]
23
come li
4
dialogue
where do you come from?
n sh cng nr lide? [shur

tsoong nar lai-dur]
I come from Edinburgh
come back hulai [hway-lai]
56
Ill come back tomorrow w

mngtin hulai [ming-tyen]
7890come in qng jn [ching jin]

=\
comfortable shfu [shoo-foo]
QW
communism gngchnzhy
[goong-chahn-joo-yee]
ERTY
complaint boyun [bow-yewahn]
AS
I have a complaint to make

w xing t y ge yjin [wor
hsyang tee yee gur yee-jyen]
DFGHJKL
completely wnwnqunqun
[wahn-wahn-chahn-chahn]
:"as
computer dinno [dyen-now]
df
concert ynyuhu [yin-yeweh-hway]
ghj
concussion nozhndng
[now-jun-dahng]
Communist Party member
conditioner (for hair) hfs

[hoo-fah-soo]
gngchndngyun
[dahng-yew-ahn]
P{}q
compact disc jgung

chngpin [jee-gwahng chahngpyen]
wert
company (business) gngs
[goong-sur]
yu
compass zhnnzhn [jurnahn-jun]
iop
complain mnyun [mahnyew-ahn]
[]
~!@
#$%
condom bynto [bee-yewntow]
^&*
conference huy [hway-yee]
()
ABCDEFGHIJKLCo
Communist Party
Gngchndng [dahng]
UIO
English Chinese
w sh cng idngbo li
de [wor]
congratulations! gngx!
gngx! [goong-hshee]
_+|`
connecting flight xinji de

bnj [hsyen-jyeh dur bahn-jee]
12345
connection (in travelling) linyn
[lyen-yewn]
67
55
English Chinese
(rail) zhngzhun [joong-jwahn]

89
constipation binb [byen-bee]
0consulate lngshgun [lingshur-gwahn]
=\Q
contact (verb) linxi [lyenhshee]
corridor zulng [dzoh-lahng]
JK
cosmetics huzhungpn
[hwah-jwahng-pin]
L:"
cost (noun) jiqin
[jyah-chyen]
WE
as
RTYU
how much does it cost?

dushao qin? [dwor-show
chyen]
contact lenses ynxng

ynjng [yin-hsing yahn-jing]
contraceptive byn yngpn
[bee-yewn yoong-pin]
IOP{
convenient fngbin [fahng-
ABCDEFGHIJKLCo
byen]
dfgh
cotton minhu [myen-hwah]
~!
cotton wool yomin [yowmyen]
}q
@#
fngbin
wer
cooker lzo [loo-dzow]
ty
cookie xio bnggn [hsyow
$%
thats not convenient b
bing-gahn]
uio
cool lingkuai [lyang-kwai]
p[
corner: on the corner jijior
[jyeh-jyowr]
couchette wp [wor-poo]
cough ksou [kur-soh]
^&
cough medicine zhk yo [jurkur yow]
*()
could: could you...? nn

kyi... ma? [kur-yee... mah]
_+| ... 34
I couldnt... w b nng ...
[wor boo nung]
]AS
567
country (nation) guji [gwor-
DFG
89
in the corner qingjior

[chyang-jyowr]
56
correct (right) du [dway]
jyah]
tsun]
0-
couple (two people) ff

[foo-foo]
=\
a couple of... lingge...

[lyang-gur]
QW ...
courier xnsh [hsin-shur]
YU
course: of course dngrn
[dahn-grahn]
IO
of course not dngrn b
gur]
qw
(younger than speaker) biod
er
(son of fathers brother: older than
speaker) tngxing [tahnghsyoong]
ty
(younger than speaker) tngd
ui
(daughter of mothers brother: older
than speaker) bioji [byow-jyeh]
op
(younger than speaker) biomi
[byow-may]
[]
(daughter of fathers brother: older
[tahng-may]
DF
cow nini [nain-yoh]
GH
crab pngxi [pahng-hsyeh]
JK
craft shop gngypn
shngdin [goong-yee-pin
shahng-dyen]
L:"as
crash (noun: vehicle) zhung ch
[jwahng chur]
~!
crazy fng [fung]
@
credit card xnyng k [hsinyoong kah]
#$%
do you take credit cards?
shu xnyng k ma?
[show mah]
%()_+|
ABCDEFGHIJKLCr
P{}
cousin (son of mothers brother:
older than speaker) biog [byow-
than speaker) tngji [tahng-jyeh]

AS
(younger than speaker) tngmi
English Chinese
(countryside) xingcn [hsyang-
dialogue
can I pay by credit card?
w ky yng xnyng k
jio kun ma? [wor kur-yee
yoong hsin-yoong kah jyow
kwahn mah]
which card do you want
to use? nn yng de sh
57
English Chinese
shnme k? [dur shur shunmur kah]

Mastercard/Visa
yes, sir ky [kur-yee]
whats the number?
dushao hom? [dwor-show
how-mah]
and the expiry date? j sh
guq? [jee shur gwor-chee]
crisps (zh) tdupinr [(jah)
too-doh-pyenr]
`123456
crockery cnj [tsahn-jyew]
78
crossing (by sea) gud [gwordoo]
ABCDEFGHIJKLCr
90
crossroads shz lku [shurdzur loo-koh]
-=\Q
crowd rnqn [run-chewn]
WE
crowded yngj [yoong-jee]
RT
crown (on tooth) ygun [yahgwahn]
YU
cruise zu chun lWxng [dzwor

chwahn lyew-sing]
IOP{
crutches guizhng [gwai-jahng]
}q
cry (verb) k
~
58
Cultural Revolution wnhu d

gmng [wun-hwah dah gur-ming]
!@#$%
cup bizi [bay-dzur]
^&
a cup of tea/coffee, please y

bi ch/kfi [bay]
*()_+|
cupboard guzi [gway-dzur]
`1
cure (verb) zhy [jur-yew]
23
curly junqde [jwahn-chew-dur]
456
current (electric) dinli [dyenlyoh]
78
(in water) shuli [shway-lyoh]
90
curry gl [gah-lee]
-=
curtains chunglin [chwahnglyen]
\Q
cushion dinzi [dyen-dzur]
WE
custom fngs [fung-soo]
RT
Customs higun [hai-gwahn]
YU
cut (noun) doshng [dowshahng]
~!
Ive cut myself w b zj

gshng le [wor bah dzur-jee gur-
tsahn-jyew]
()_+
cycling q zxngch [chee dzurhsing-chur]
|`12
cyclist q zxngch de rn
[dur run]
345678
D
dad bba [bah-bah]
hwai]
\Q
damaged snhui le
WER
Im sorry, Ive damaged this
dubq, w b zhi ge nng

hui le [dway-boo-chee wor bah
jay gur noong hwai lur]
TYUIOP{}qw
damn! zole! [dzow-lur]
er
damp (adj) chosh [chow-shur]
ty
dance (noun) wdo [woo-dow]
ui
would you like to dance? n

xing tiow ma? [hsyang
mah]
[]ASDF
dangerous wixin [way-hsyen]
GH
Danish (adj) Dnmi [dahn-mai]
JK
dark (adj) n [ahn]
~
(colour) shns [shunsur]
!%
its getting dark tin hile
[tyen hay-lur]
^&*
date*: whats the date today?

jntin j ho? [jin-tyen jee how]
_+|`1
lets make a date for next

Monday znmen xige
xngqy jinmin [zahn-mun
hsyah-gur jyen-myen]
234567890
daughter nWr [nyew-er]
-=
daughter-in-law rxfur [er-
ABCDEFGHIJKLDa
90
daily mi tin [may tyen]
-=
damage (verb) snhui [syewn-
(verb) tiow [tyow-woo]

op
English Chinese
shahng lur]
@#$%^&*
cutlery doch cnj [dow-chah
hshee-foor]
\QWE
dawn lmng
RT
at dawn tin gng ling [tyen
gahng lyang]
YUI
59
English Chinese
day tin tyen]
death swng [sur-wahng]
the day after dr tin
December shr yu [shur-er

yew-eh]
P{}
the day after tomorrow

hutin [hoh-tyen]
qw
the day before qin y tin

[chyen]
ert
the day before yesterday

qintin [chyen-tyen]
yu
every day mitin [may-tyen]
io
all day zhngtin [jung-tyen]
p[
ABCDEFGHIJKLDa
in two days time ling tin

ni [nay]
]AS
have a nice day zh n wnr

de goxng [joo nee wahnr dur
gow-hsing]
DFGHJL:
day trip yryu [yee-rur-yoh]
"as
dead sle [sur-lur]
df
deaf r lng [loong]
gh
deal (business) mimi
jk
its a deal! y yn wi dng!
[yee yahn way]
l;'Z
60
XC
VBN
decide judng [jyew-eh-ding]
M<
we havent decided yet
wmen hi mi judng [wor-
mun hai may]
~!@#$%
decision judng
^&
deck (on ship) jibn [jyahbahn]
*(
deep shn [shun]
)
definitely ydng
_+
definitely not ydng b
|`1
degree (qualification) xuwi
[hsyew-eh-way]
23
delay (noun) wndin [wahndyen]
45
deliberately gy [goo-yee]
67
delicious hoch [how-chur]
89
deliver sng [soong]
delivery (of mail) sngxn
Denmark Dnmi [dahn-mai]
\Q
dentist yy [yah-yee]
WE
dialogue
its this one here zhr zhi

k [jer jay kur]
this one? zhi k ma? [mah]
no, that one b, sh ni k
[shur nay]
here? zhr?
yes du [dway]
RT
deodorant chchuj [choochoh-jee]
YUI
department (administrative) b
O
(academic) x [hshee]
P
department store bihu
dlu [bai-hwor dah-loh]
{}qw
departure lounge hujsh
[hoh-jee-shur]
ert
depend: it depends on... n

yo kn... [nah yow kahn]
~!@ ...
^&
dessert tinpn [tyen-pin]
*(
destination mdd
)_+
develop (film) chngx [choonghshee]
|`
dialogue
could you develop these
films? qng nn bng w
chngx yxa zhi xi

jiojunr, ho ma? [ching nin
bahng wor choong-hshee yeehsyah jay hsyeh jyow-jyew-ahnr

how mah]
yes, certainly ky [kur-yee]
when will they be ready?
shnme shhou nng

chng ho? [shun-mur shur-
hoh nung choong how]

tomorrow afternoon
mngtian xiw [ming-tyen
hsyah-woo]
how much is the four-hour
service? s xiosh fw
dushao qin? [sur hsyowshur foo-woo dwor-show]
ABCDEFGHIJKLDi
dentures jiy [jee-ah-yah]
deposit yjn [yah-jin]
English Chinese
[soong-hsin]
-=
diabetic (noun) tngniobng

rn [tahng-nyow-bing run]
1234
61
English Chinese
dial (verb) bho [bor-how]
56
dialling code dinhu qho

[dyen-hwah chew-how]
7890
diamond zunsh [dzwahn-shur]
-=
diaper niob [nyow-boo]
\Q
diarrhoea l dzi [lah doo-dzur]
WER
do you have something for
diarrhoea? n yu zh l dzi
de yo ma? [nee yoh jur lah doodzur dur yow mah]
ABCDEFGHIJKLDi
TYUIOP{}qw
diary rj [rur-jee]
er
dictionary cdin [tsur-dyen]
ty
didnt* see not
die s [sur]
diet jku [jee-koh]
)_+|`1
different btng
23
difficult knnan [kun-nahn]
45
difficulty knnan
67
dining room cntng [tsahn-ting]
89
dinner (evening meal) wnfn
[wahn-fahn]
0-
to have dinner ch wnfn
=\Q
direct (adj) zhji [jur-jyeh]
WE
(flight) zhfi [jur-fay]
RT
is there a direct train? yu
zhd huch ma? [yoh jur-dah
hwor-chur mah]
io
YUIOP{}
direction fngxing [fahng-
p[]A
qw
Im on a diet w zi jku [wor

dzai]
I have to follow a special diet
w di ch gudng de
ynsh [day chur gway-ding dur
yin-shur]
~!@#$%^&
difference btng [boo-toong]
*(
62
whats the difference? yu

shnme btng? [yoh shunmur]
hsyang]
which direction is it? zi nige

fngxing? [dzai nay-gur]
ertyui
is it in this direction? sh
zhige fngxing ma? [shur
jay-gur mah]
op[]ASD
FG
dirt wgu [woo-goh]
HJ
dirty zng [dzahng]
K
disabled cnfi [tsahn-fay]
L:
is there access for the
disabled? yu cnjirn de
tngdo ma? [you tsahn-jeerun
dur toong-dow mah]
[rwahn-pahn]
@#
[dzai yew-ahn-choo]
|`1
district dq [dee-chew]
23
disturb dro [dah-row]
45
divorced lhn [lee-hun]
67
dizzy: I feel dizzy w tuyn
[wor toh-yewn]
890
do (verb) zu [dzwor]
what shall we do? n xing
zu shnme? [hsyang shunmur]
=\QWER
how do you do it? gi znme

zu? [dzun-mur]
TYUIO
will you do it for me?
ABCDEFGHIJKLDo
"asdfghjk
disaster zinn [dzai-nahn]
l;
disco dsk [dee-sur-kur]
'ZX
discount jinji [jyen-jyah]
CV
is there a discount? nng
jinji ma? [nung mah]
BNM<>
disease jbng
?z
disgusting xn [ur-hsin]
xc
dish (meal) ci [tsai]
v
(bowl) dizi [dyeh-dzur]
~!
disk (for computer) runpn
hsing) nyow-boo]
$%^&*()
distance jl
_+
in the distance zi yunch
English Chinese
director zhrn [joo-run]
mfan n bng w zu
yxi, ho ma? [mah-fahn nee
bahng wor dzwor yee-hsyah how

mah]
P{}qwerty
ui
disposable nappies/diapers
(ycxng) niob [(yee-tsur-
63
English Chinese
dialogues
how do you do? nn ho?
[how]
nice to meet you jin do
nn zhn goxng [jyen dow
nin jun gow-hsing]
what do you do? (work) n
sh zu shnme gngzu
de? [shur goong-dzwor dur]
Im a teacher, and you? w
sh jiosh, n ne? [wor
nur]
Im a student w sh
xusheng
ABCDEFGHIJKLDo
what are you doing this

evening? n jnwn zu
shnme? [jin-wahn]
were going out for a drink,
do you want to join us?
wmen ch q h ji, n
xing gn wmen y kuir
q ma? [wor-mun choo chew
hur jyoh nee hsyang gun kwair
chew mah]
do you want more rice? n
hi yo fn, ma? [yow fahn]
I do, but she doesnt w
yo, t b yo [wor yow tah]
doctor yshng [yee-shung]
op
please call a doctor qng n

jio ge yshng [ching nee jyow
64
gur]
[]ASDF
dialogue
where does it hurt? nr
tng? [tung]
right here ji zi zhr [jyoh
dzai jer]
does that hurt now?
xinzi hi tng ma?
[hsyahn-dzai mah]
yes hi tng
take this prescription to
the chemist n zhi g
yofng do yodin q
pi yo [nah jay gur yow-fahng
dow yow-dyen chew pay yow]
document wnjin [wun-jyen]
~!
dog gu [goh]
@
domestic flight guni

hngbn [gwor-nay
hahng-bahn]
#$%^
dont!* byo! [boo-yow]
&*
dont do that! bi zhme zu
[byeh jur-mur zwor]
()_+
see not
door mn [mun]
`123
double shung [shwahng]
4
double bed shungrn chung
[run chwahng]
567
double room shungrn

fng( jin) [fahng(jyen)]
~!@#$%
down xi [hsyah]
^
down here ji zi zhr [jyoh
dzai jer]
&*()
put it down over there g zi
its down there on the right

ji zi yubian [yoh-byen]
draughty: its draughty

zhr tngfng [jer
toong-fung]
TYUI
drawer chuti [choh-tee]
OP
drawing huhu [hway-hwah]
{}
dreadful zotule [dzow-toh-lur]
qwe
dress (noun) linyqn [lyenyee-chewn]
rty
dressed: to get dressed chun

yfu [chwahn]
uio
dressing gown chny [chunyee]
89
p[
drink (noun: alcoholic) ji [jyoh]
]
(non-alcoholic) ynlio [yin-lyow]
AS
(verb) h [hur]
D
a cold drink y bi lngyn
0-
FGHJ
1234
its further down the road zi

wng qin [wahng chyen]
567
downstairs luxi [lohhsyah]

dozen y d [dah]
half a dozen bn d [bahn]
[yee bay lung-yin]
dragon lng [loong]
can I get you a drink? hdinr

shnme ma? [dyenr shun-mur
mah]
draught beer shng pji [shung
what would you like (to
=\
Q
ABCDEFGHIJKLDr
nr
_+|`
pee-jyoh]
WER
English Chinese
doorman bmnrde [bah-munrdur]
KL:"asd
65
English Chinese
drink)? n xing h dinr

shnme? [hsyang]
fghjkl;'
no thanks, I dont drink
xixie, w b hu h ji
[hsyeh-hsyeh wor boo hway hur jyoh]
!@#$%^&
Ill just have a drink of water

w h dinr shu ba [shway
bah]
*()_+|
drinking water ynyngshu
[yin-yoong-shway]
`12
is this drinking water? zh

shu ky h ma? [jur shway kuryee hur ma]
ABCDEFGHIJKLDr
3456789
drive (verb) kich [kai-chur]
0 we drove here wmen
kich li de [wor-mun kai-chur
yuiop[]
drugs (narcotics) dpn
[doo-pin]
AS
drunk (adj) hzule [hur-dzwaylur]
DFG
dry (adj) gn [gahn]
H
dry-cleaner gnxdin [gahnhshee-dyen]
JKL
duck (meat) y [yah]
:
due: he was due to arrive
yesterday t ynggi sh
zutin do [tah ying-gai dzwortyen dow]
~!@#$%
=\QWER
when is the train due?

huch j din do? [hwor-chur
jee shur]
TYUIOP{
driver sj [sur-jee]
}q
driving licence jish zhzho
+|`1
(weather) yntin [yin-tyen]
23
during zi... de shhou [dzai...
lai dur]
Ill drive you home w kich

sng n huji [wor kai-chur
soong nee hway-jyah]
[jyah-shur jur-jow]
wert
drop: just a drop, please (of

drink) zhn de y dinr,
66
xixie [jun dur yee dyen hsyehhsyeh]
^&*()_
dull (pain) ynyn zutng
[dzwor-toong]
dur shur-hoh]
4 ... 890
dust huchn [hway-chun]
-=
\QW
Dutch (adj) Hln [hur-lahn]
ER
duty-free (goods) minshu
[myen-shway]
earrings rhun [er-hwahn]
sd
east dng [doong]
f
in the east dngbin [doongbyen]
TY
gh
UIOP
dynasty chodi [chow-dai]
{}
jk
easy rngy [roong-yee]
l;
eat ch [chur]
'
duty-free shop minshu

shngdin [shahng-dyen]
E
each (every) mi [may]
how much are they each? y
ge yo dushao qin? [yee gur
yow dwor-show chyen]
wertyui
ear rduo [er-dwor]
op
earache: I have earache w

rduo tng [wor tung]
[]AS
early zo [dzow]
D
early in the morning y zo
FG
I called by earlier w zo xi
shhou liguo [wor hsyeh shurhoh lai-gwor]
HJKL:"a
weve already eaten, thanks
xixie, wmen yjing chle
[hsyeh-hsyeh wor-mun chur-lur]
~!@#$%^&
economy class jngjcng
[tsahng]
*()
egg jdn [jee-dahn]
_+
either: either... or...
huzhe... huzhe... [hwor-
jur]
|` ... 45 ...
either of them ni lingge du
ky [nay lyang-gur doh kur-yee]
90-=\Q
elastic band xingpjnr
ABCDEFGHIJKLEl
East China Sea Dng Hi
English Chinese
dustbin ljxing [lah-jee-hsyang]
[hsyahng]
WERT
elbow gbozhur [gur-borjohr]
YUIO
67
English Chinese
electric din [dyen]
embroidery cxi [tsur-hsyoh]
electric fire din lzi [loodzur]
emergency jnj qngkung

[ching-kwahng]
{}q
electrician dingng [dyengoong]
we
electricity din [dyen]
elevator dint [dyen-tee]
ty
else: something else bide

dngxi [byeh-dur
doong-hshee]
uiop
ABCDEFGHIJKLEl
somewhere else bide dfng

[dee-fahng]
[]AS
dialogue
would you like anything
else? hi yo bide ma?
[yow mah]
no, nothing else, thanks
b yo le, xixie [lur hsyehhsyeh]
email dinzi yujin [dyen-dzur
yoh-jyen]
DFGH
embassy dshgun [dah-shurgwahn]
JKL
68
:"
asdf
this is an emergency!
jimng! [jyoh-ming]
gh
emergency exit nqunmn

[ahn-choo-en-mun]
jkl
emperor hungd
[hwahng-dee]
;'
empress
ZX
hunghu
empty kng [koong]
end (noun) mdun [mor-dwahn]
VB
at the end of the street zhi

tio ji de jntu [jay tyow jyeh
dur jin-toh]
~!@#$%
when does it end? shnme

shhou jish? [shun-mur shurhoh jyeh-shoo]
^&*()_+
engaged (toilet) yurn [yoh-run]
|`
(phone) zhnxin [jahn-hsyen]
12
(to be married) dnghnle [dinghun-lur]
345
67
English (adj) Ynggu [yinggwor]
89
(language) Yngy [ying-yew]
-=
Im English w sh Ynggu
rn [wor shur run]
\QWER
do you speak English? ni
hubuhu shu Yngy?
[hway-boo-hway shwor]
TYUIOP{}
enjoy: to enjoy oneself wnr
de hn kixn [wahnr dur hun
kai-hsin]
enough: thats enough gule

[goh-lur]
DF
theres not enough b gu
GH
its not big enough b gu
d
JKL
entrance (noun) rkuch [rookoh-choo]
:"a
envelope xnfng [hsin-fung]
sd
equipment shbi [shur-bay]
fg
(for climbing, sport etc) qxi
[chee-hsyeh]
hj
dialogue
kl
n jude dinyng znme

yng? [jyew-eh-dur dyen-ying
dzun-mur yang]
I enjoyed it very much, did
you enjoy it? w jude hn
ho, n ne? [wor hun how
nee nur]
enjoyable lng rn ykuide
[run yew-kwai-dur]
uiop[
enormous djle [dah-jee-lur]
]AS
especially tbi [tur-byeh]

essential zhngyo [joong-yow]
~!
it is essential that... ... sh

judu byo de [shur jyew-ehdway bee-yow dur]
... %^&*()
Europe uzhu [oh-joh]
_+
European (adj) uzhu
|`
even shnzhi [shun-jur]
12
even if... jsh... y [jee-shur...
ABCDEFGHIJKLEv
qwerty
how did you like the film?
English Chinese
England Ynggu [ying-gwor]
yur]
34 ... 8
69
English Chinese
evening wnshang [wahnshahng]
90
-=\Q
op[]A
everywhere mige dfng [may-
this evening jntin wnshang

[jin-tyen]
in the evening wnshang
[swor-yoh dur doong-hshee]
gur dee-fahng]
WE
SDFG
exactly! dujle!
RT
HJK
exam kosh [kow-shur]
L:
example lzi [lee-dzur]
"a
for example lr
sd
excellent hojle [how-jee-lur]
fgh
except chle... ywi [choo-lur]
~! ... %^
excess baggage chozhng
xngli [chow-joong hsing-lee]
&*()
exchange rate duhun lU
evening meal wnfn [wahnfahn]

eventually zuhu [dzway-hoh]
YU
ever cngjng [tsung-jing]
IO
dialogue
ABCDEFGHIJKLEv
have you ever been to

the Great Wall? n qguo
Chngchng ma? [chewgwor mah]
yes, I was there two years
ago qguo, ling nin qin
qguo [chew-gwor lyang nyen
chyen chew-gwor]
every mige [may-gur]
P{
every day mitin [may-tyen]
}q
everyone mige rn [may-gur

run]
wer
everything mijin shr [may-
70
jyen shur]
tyui
(objects) suyu de dngxi
[dway-jee-lur]
[dway-hwahn lyew]
_+|
exciting (day) cji [tsur-jee]
`1
excuse me (to get past) loji
[low-jyah]
()
(to get attention) loji, qng
wn... [ching wun]
()89
chee]
0-=
exhausted (tired) lisle [laysur-lur]
\QW
exhibition (of paintings etc)

zhnln [jan-lan]
ER
(trade fair etc) jioy hu [jyowyee hway]
TYU
exit chku [choo-koh]
IO
wheres the nearest exit? zu

jn de chku zi nr? [dzway
jin dur choo-koh dzai]
jing-yen]
iop
explain jish [jyeh-shur]
[]
can you explain that? n nng

jish yxa ma? [nung yeesyah mah]
ASDFGHJK
express (mail) kuid
[kwai-dee]
L:
(train) kuich [kwai-chur]
"a
extension (telephone) fnj
extension 221, please qng

gu r r yo [ching gwah er er
yow]
fghjk
extra: can we have an extra

one? qng zi li yge? [dzai lai
yee-gur]
'ZXCVB
do you charge extra for that?

hi ya qin ma? [hai yow chyen
mah]
NM<>?
extremely fichng [faychahng]
zx
eye ynjing [yahn-jing]
cv
will you keep an eye on my
suitcase for me? mfan nn
bng w kn yxi tbo, ho

ma? [mah-fahn nin bahng wor kahn
yee-hsyah tee-bow how mah]
~!@#$%^&*
()_+
eyeglasses ynjng [yahn-jing]
|`
ABCDEFGHIJKLFa
P{}qwerty
expensive gu [gway]
u
experienced yu jngyn [yoh
[fun-jee]
sd
English Chinese
(to say sorry) dubuq [dway-boo-
F
face lin [lyen]
factory gngchng [goong-
71
English Chinese
chahng]
23
Fahrenheit hush [hwah-shur]
45
faint (verb) yn [yewn]
6
shes fainted t yndole [tah
[shahn-dzur]
yewn-dow-lur]
GH
(sports) qim [chyoh-mee]
JK
fantastic (wonderful) tihole
dyen (toh)]
L:"
far yun [yew-ahn]
a
7890
I feel faint w jude yu din
(tu) yn [wor jyew-eh-dur yoh
-=\QWERTY
fair (adj) gngpng
[goong-ping]
ABCDEFGHIJKLFa
72
shahn]
DF
(hand-held) shnzi
UI
fake mopi [mow-pai]
OP
fall (verb: person) shuido
[shwai-dow]
{}
shes had a fall t shuile y

jio [tah shwai-lur yee jyow]
qwert
fall (US) qitin [chyoh-tyen]
yu
in the fall qitin
io
false ji [jyah]
p
family jitng [jyah-ting]
[]
famous yumng [yoh-ming]
AS
fan (electrical) fngshn [fung-
[tai-how-lur]
dialogue
is it far from here? l zhr
yun ma? [jer mah]
no, not very far b ti yun
well, how far? du yun
ne? [dwor nur]
its about 20 kilometres r
sh gngl zuyu [goonglee dzwor-yoh]
fare chfi [chur-fay]
~!
Far East Yundng [yew-ahndoong]
@#
farm nngchng [noong-chahng]
$%
fashionable shmo [shur-mow]
^&
fast kui [kwai]
*
(
(on meat) firu [fay-roh]
)_
father fqn [foo-chin]
+|
father-in-law yuf [yew-ehfoo]
`1
faucet shulngtu [shwayloong-toh]
234
fault cu [tswor]
5
sorry, it was my fault dubuq

sh wde cu [dway-boo-chee
shur wor-dur tswor]
bing]
TYU
favourite zu xhuan de [dzway

hshee-hwahn dur]
IOP{
fax (noun) chunzhn [chwahnjun]
}q
to send a fax f chunzhn

[fah]
wer
February ryu [er-yew-eh]
ty
ui
I feel hot w jude hn r [wor

jyew-eh-dur hun rur]
op[]A
I feel unwell w jude
b ti shfu [dur shoo-foo]
SDFGHJK
I feel like going for a walk w
xing q zuzu [hsyahng chew
dzoh-dzoh]
L:"as
how are you feeling? n jude

znme yng le? [nee jyew-ehdur dzun-mur lur]
dfghjkl;
Im feeling better w ho
dinr le [how dyenr]
'ZXCV
fence zhlan [jah-lahn]
BN
ferry bid
M<
festival jir [jyeh-ree]
~!
fetch q [chew]
@
Ill fetch him w q jio t li
ABCDEFGHIJKLFe
67890-=
its not my fault b sh wde
cu
\QWER
faulty yu mobng [yoh mow-
feel gnju [gahn-jyew-eh]
English Chinese
fat (person) png [pahng]
[wor jyow tah]
#$%^&
will you come and fetch me
later? dng hur n li ji
w, ho ma? [dung hwayr
jyeh]
*()_+|`123
73
English Chinese
feverish fsho [fah-show]
45
few: a few y xi [yee-hsyeh]
67
a few days j tin [tyen]
89
fianc wihnf [way-hunfoo]
0-=
fiance wihnq [way-hunchee]
ABCDEFGHIJKLFe
\QW
field tind [tyen-dee]
ER
(paddy) dotin [dow-tyen]
TY
fill in tin [tyen]
U
do I have to fill this in? w
yo tin zhi zhng bio ma?
[wor yow tyen jay jahng byow
mah]
IOP{}qwe
filling (in cake, sandwich) xinr
[hsyenr]
rt
(in tooth) b y [byew yah]
yu
film (movie) dinyng [dyenying]
io
(for camera) jiojunr [jyow-jewahnr]
p[]
74
dialogue
do you have this kind of
film? n yu zhi zhng
jiojunr ma? [yoh jay-joong
jyow-jyew-ahnr mah]
yes, how many exposures?
yu, n yo dushao zhng

de? [yow dwor-show jahng dur]
36 sn sh li zhng (de)
filthy zng [dzahng]
find (verb) zhodo [jow-dow]
!@
I cant find it w zhobdo

[wor jow-boo-dow]
#$%^
Ive found it zhodole [jowdow-lur]
&*(
find out zhoch [jow-choo]
)_
could you find out for me? n
nng t w dioch yxi ma?
[nung tee wor dyow-chah yee-hsyah

mah]
+|`1234567
fine (weather) qnglng [chinglang]
89
(punishment) fkun [fahkwahn]
0-
how are you? n ho ma?

[how mah]
Im fine, thanks hn ho,
xixie [hun how hsyeh-hsyeh]
is that OK? zhyng xng
ma? [jur-yang hsing mah]
thats fine, thanks xng,
xixie
finger shuzh [shoh-jur]
=\
finish (verb) zu wn [dzwor
wahn]
QW
ERTYU
when does it finish? shnme

shhou nng wn? [shun-mur
shur-hoh nung]
IOP{}qw
fire hu [hwor]
e
(blaze) huzi [hwor-dzai]
rt
fire! zhohule! [jow-hwor-lur]
yui
can we light a fire here? zhr
nng din hu ma? [jer nung
dyen hwor mah]
op[]ASD
FG
fire brigade xiofngdu

[hsyow-fahng-dway]
HJK
fire escape tipngt
L:"
fire extinguisher mihuq

[myeh-hwor-chee]
~!@
first dy
#$
I was first w dy [wor]
%^&
first of all shuxin [shohhsyen]
*(
at first qch [chee-choo]
)_
the first time dy c [tsur]
+|`
first on the left zubian d

yge [zwor-byen gur]
12345
first aid jji [jee-jyoh]
67
first-aid kit jjixing
ABCDEFGHIJKLFi
I havent finished yet w hi

mi nng wn [wor hai may
noong wahn]
fire alarm hujng [hworjing]
English Chinese
dialogues
[hsyahng]
890
first class (travel etc) ydng

[yee-dung]
-=
first floor r lu [er loh]
\Q
75
English Chinese
(US) y lu
WE
first name mngzi [ming-dzur]
RT
fish (noun) y [yew]
Y
fit: it doesnt fit me zh du
w b hsh [jur dway wor boo
hur-shur]
UIOP{}
fitting room sh y sh [shur yee
shur]
qwe
fix: can you fix this? (repair) n
nng b zhige xi ho ma?
[nung bah jay-gur hsyoh how mah]
ABCDEFGHIJKLFi
rtyuiop[]
fizzy yuqde [yoh-chee-dur]
ASD
flag q [chee]
F
flannel (xlin) mojn [(hsheelyen) mow-jin]
GHJK
flash (for camera)
shngungdng [shahn-gwahngdung]
L:"
flat (noun: apartment) dnyun
[dahn-yew-ahn]
as
(adj) pngtn [ping-tahn]
df
Ive got a flat tyre wde
chti bile [wor-dur chur-tai
76
byeh-lur]
ghjkl;
flavour widao [way-dow]
'Z
flea tiozo [tyow-dzow]
XC
flight hngbn [hahng-bahn]
~!
flight number hngbn ho
[how]
@#$
flood hngshu [hoong-shway]
%^
floor (of room: wooden) dbn
&*
(storey) lu [loh]
(
(in hotel etc) cng [tsung]
)
on the floor zi dshang [dzai
dee-shahng]
_+|
florist hudin [hwah-dyen]
`1
flower hu [hwah]
2
flu lign [lyoh-gahn]
34
fluent: he speaks fluent
Chinese t Hny jingde
hn lil [tah hahn-yew jyang-dur
hun lyoh-lee]
567890-=
fly (noun) cngying [tsahng-ying]
\Q
can we fly there? do nr yu

fij ma? [dow nar yoh fay-jee
mah]
ERTYUIOP
fog w
{
foggy: its foggy yu w [yoh]
}q
folk dancing mnjin wdo
[min-jyen woo-dow]
wert
folk music mnjin ynyu [yinyew-eh]
[ying-chur]
L:
(of person) jio [jyow]
"
to go on foot bxng [boohsing]
as
football (game) zqisi [dzoo-
for*: do you have something

for...? (illness) n yu zh... de
yo ma? [yoh jur yow mah]
kl; ... CVBN

dialogues
who are the dumplings

for? zhi xi jiozi sh shi
( jio) de? [jay hsyeh jyow-dzur
shur shay (jyow) dur]
thats for me sh w de
[shur wor]
and this one? zhi g ne?
[jay gur nur]
thats for her sh t de [shur
tah]
where do I get the bus for
Beijing? q Bijng zi nr
zu ch? [chew dzai nar
dzwor chur]
the bus for Beijing leaves
from Donglu Street q
ABCDEFGHIJKLFo
yuio
food shw [shur-woo]
p[
(in shops) shpn [shur-pin]
]A
food poisoning shw
zhngd [joong-doo]
SDFG
food shop, food store shpn
din [shur-pin dyen]
HJK
foot (measurement) yngch
chyoh-sai]
dfg
(ball) zqi [dzoo-chyoh]
hj
English Chinese
(verb) fi [fay]
W
Bijng de ch zi Dngl
ki [chew dur chur dzai]
how long have you been

here? n li zhr du chng
shjin le? [jer dwor chahng
shur-jyen lur]
77
English Chinese
Ive been here for two

days, how about you? w
fortunately xngku [hsingkway]
[wor lai-lur lyang tyen lur nee

nur]
Ive been here for a week
w lile yge xngq le [yeegur hsing-chee lur]
forward: could you forward

my mail? nn nng bng w
zhun yxi xn ma? [nung
bahng wor jwahn yee-hsyah hsin
mah]
lile ling tin le, n ne?
Forbidden City Ggng [googoong]
M<
foreign wigu [wai-gwor]
>?
foreigner wigu rn [run]
ABCDEFGHIJKLFo
zxc
forest snln [sun-lin]
~!
forget wng [wahng]
@
I forget, Ive forgotten w

wngle [wor lur]
#$%
fork (for eating) ch [chah]
^
(in road) chl [chah-loo]
&*
form (document) bio [byow]
(
formal (dress) zhngsh [jungshur]
)_
fortnight lingge xngq [lyanggur hsing-chee]
+|`1
78
23
4567890-=\
forwarding address zhunxn
dzh [jwahn-hsin dee-jur]
QWER
fountain pnqun [pun-chewahn]
TY
foyer xixtng [hsyoh-see-ting]
UIO
fracture (noun) gzh [gyew-jur]
P{
France Fgu [fah-gwor]
}q
free zyu [dzur-yoh]
we
(no charge) min fi [myen fay]
rt
is it free (of charge)? min fi
de ma? [dur mah]
yuiop
French (adj) Fgu [fah-gwor]
[]
(language) Fy [fah-yew]
AS
French fries zh tdu tio [jah
too-doh tyow]
DFGH
fried noodles chomin [chowmyen]
how frequent is the bus to the

Forbidden City? do Ggng
fried rice chofn [chow-fahn]
JK
q de gnggng qch
duchng shjian ki y bn?
[dow goo-goong chew dur goonggoong chee-chur dwor-chahng shurjyen kai yee bahn]
~!@#$%^&*
()_+|`12
fresh (weather, breeze) qngxn
[ching-hsin]
[jyew-jur]
678
Friday xngq w [hsing-cheewoo]
90fridge bngxing [hsyahng]

=\
fried (shallow-fried) jinde
[jyen-dur]
QW
(deep-fried) zhde [jah-dur]
E
(stir-fried) chode [chow-dur]
R
fried egg jin jdn [jyen jeedahn]
TYU
P{
friend pngyou [pung-yoh]
}q
friendly yuho [yoh-how]
we
friendship yuy [yoh-yee]
rt
friendship store yuy
shngdin [yoh-yee shahng-dyen]
yuio
from* cng [tsoong]
p
how far is it from here? l zhr
du yun? [jer dwor ywahn]
[]ASDF
when does the next train from
Suzhou arrive? cng Szhu
li de xi y bn huch jdin
dod? [tsoong soo-joh lai dur
hsyah yee bahn hwor-chur jee-dyen

dow-dah]
GHJKL:"as
dfghjk
from Monday to Friday cng
xngq y do xngq w
ABCDEFGHIJKLFr
34
(fruit etc) xin [hsyen]
5
fresh orange juice xin jzh
IO
English Chinese
frequent jngchng [jingchahng]
[tsoong hsing-chee-yee dow hsingchee]
~!@#$%^&
from next Thursday cng xi
xngq s q [hsyah sur chee]
*()_+|
79
English Chinese
dialogue
where are you from? n sh
nr de rn? [shur nar-duh run]
Im from Slough w sh
Slough lide rn [wor shur
lai-dur]
front qinmian [chyen-myen]
`1
in front, at the front zi

qinbianr [dzai chyen-byenr]
2345
in front of the hotel zi

fndin qinmian [dzai fahndyen chyen-myen]
ABCDEFGHIJKLFr
67890
frozen bngdngde [bing-doongdur]
-=\
fruit shugu [shway-gwor]
QW
fruit juice guzh [gwor-jur]
ER
full mn [mahn]
T
its full of... lmian du sh ...
[lee-myen doh shur]
YUIO ...
Im full w bole [wor bow-lur]
qwe
full board sh zh qun bo
[shur joo choo-en bow]
rtyu
fun: it was fun hn ho wnr
80
[hun how wahnr]
iop[
funeral zngl [dzahng-lee]
]A
funny (strange) qgui [cheegwai]
SD
(amusing) yu ysi [yoh yee-sur]
FGH
(comical) huj [hwah-jee]
JK
furniture jij [jyah-jyew]
L:
further: its further down the
road zi wng qin zu [dzai
wahng chyen soh]
"asd
dialogue
how much further is it to
the Forbidden City? do
Ggng hi yu dushao
l? [dow yoh dwor-show]
about 5 kilometres dyu
w gngl (l) [dah-yew-eh
woo goong-lee]
future jingli [jyang-lai]
fg
in future jingli
~!
game (cards etc) yux [yohhshee]
@#
(match) bsi
$%
(meat) ywi [yur-way]
^&
garage (for fuel) jiyu zhn
[jyah-yoh jahn]
*()
(for repairs) qch xilchng
[chee-chur hsyoh-lee-chahng]
ahn]
45
garlic dsun [dah-swahn]
67
gas miq [may-chee]
89
gasoline qyu [chee-yoh]
0-
gas station jiyu zhn [jyahyoh jahn]
=\Q
gate dmn [dah-mun]
WE
(at airport) dngjku [dung-jeekoh]
R_Y
UIO
general (adj) y bn [yee bahn]
P{
gents toilet nn csu [nahn
tsur-swor]
}qw
genuine (antique etc) zhnzhng
[jun-jung]
er
German (adj) Dgu [durgwor]
ty
(language) Dy [dur-yew]
ui
Germany Dgu
op
get (fetch) q [chew]
[
could you get me another
one, please? qng n zi gi
w y ge ho ma? [ching nee
dzai gay wor yee gur how mah]
]ASDFGHJKL
how do I get to...? q...
znme zu? [chew... dzun-mur
ABCDEFGHIJKLGe
_+|`1
(for parking) chk [chur-koo]
23
garden huyun [hwah-yew-
gay tngxnglin [toong-hsinglyen]
English Chinese
dzoh]
: ... dfgh
do you know where I can get

them? n zhdao w zi nr
nng mi do ma? [jee-dow wor
dzai nar nung mai dow mah]
jkl;'ZXCV
BNM
81
English Chinese
dialogue
can I get you a drink? h
dinr shnme ma? [hur dyenr
shun-mur mah]
no, Ill get this one, what
would you like? zhi hu
w li mi, n xing h
shnme? [jay hway wor
hsyahng hur]
a glass of Maotai (li) y
bi Motiji [bay]
get back hulai [hway-lai]
ABCDEFGHIJKLGe
~!
get in (arrive) dod [dow-dah]
@#
get off: where do I get off? w
zi nr xi ch? [wor dzai nar
hsyah chur]
$%^&*()
get on (to train etc) shng ch
[shahng chur]
_+
get out (of car etc) xi ch

[hsyah-chur]
|`
get up (in the morning) qchung

[chee-chwahng]
12
gift lw [lee-woo]
34
gift shop lw shngdin
[shahng-dyen]
5678
82
ginger shngjing [shung-jyang]
90
girl nW hir [nyew]
-=\
girlfriend nW pngyou [pungyoh]
QWE
give gi [gay]
R
can you give me some
change? qng gi w lng
qin, ho ma? [ching gay wor ling
chyen how mah]
TYUIOP{}
I gave ... to him w b ... sng
gi t [wor bah ... soong gay tah]
qw ... yui
will you give this to...? qng
b zhige snggi ...? [ching
bah jay-gur soong-gay]
op[]AS ...H
give back hun [hwahn]
J
glad goxng [gow-sing]
~!
glass (material) bli [bor-lee]
@#
(for drinking) bli bi [bay]
$%^
a glass of wine y bi ji
&*(
glasses ynjng [yahn-jing]
)_
gloves shuto [shoh-tow]
+|
`12
go q [chew]
3
wed like to go to the

Summer Palace wmen
xing q Yhyun [wor-mun
hsyahng]
4567890
where are you going? n q
nr?
-=\QW
where does this bus go? zhi

ling ch q nr? [jay lyang
chur]
ERTYUIO
lets go! wmen zu ba! [wor P{}q
shes gone t yjing zule [tah

yee-ying zoh-lur]
werty
where has he gone? t do

nr q le? [dow]
uiop[]A
I went there last week w sh

shng xngq q nr de [wor
shur shahng hsing-chee]
SDFGHJKL:
go away lki
"a
go away! zu ki! [dzoh]
sd
go back (return) hu [hway]
f
go in jn
go out (in the evening) chqu

[choo-chew]
jk
do you want to go out

tonight? n jntin wnshang
xing chq ma? [jin-tyen
wahn-shahng hsyahng mah]
l;'ZXCVBNM
go through chun [chwahn]
<
go up (the stairs etc) shng
[shahng]
>
God shngd
?z
gold (metal) hungjn [hwahngjin]
xc
(colour) jns [jin-sur]
~!
good ho [how]
@
good! ho!
#
its no good b ho
$%
goodbye zijin [dzai-jyen]
^&
good evening n ho [how]
*(
ABCDEFGHIJKLGo
mun dzoh bah]
go down (the stairs etc) xi

[hsyah]
English Chinese
glue jioshur [jyow-shwayr]
83
English Chinese
good morning n zo [zow]
)_
good night wnn [wahn-ahn]
+|
goose [ur]
gorge xi [hsyah]
F
got: weve got to leave
wmen di zu le [wor-mun
day zoh lur]
12345
ui
(paternal) ninai
op
grandson (daughters son) wi
snzi [sun-dzur]
[]A
(sons son) snzi
SD
grapefruit ptoyu [poo-towyoh]
WER
FGH
grapes pto [poo-tow]
JK
grass co [tsow]
L
grateful gnj [gahn-jee]
:"
great (excellent) hojle [how-
TY
asd
have you got any...? n yu

... ma? [yoh ... mah]
ABCDEFGHIJKLGo
67 ... -=
government zhngf [jung-foo]
\Q
gradually jinjin de [jyen-jyen
dur]
grammar yf [yew-fah]
gram(me) k [kur]
granddaughter (daughters
daughter) wisnnWr [wai-sunnyewr]
IOP{
(sons daughter) snnWr
}qw
grandfather (maternal) wigng
[wai-goong]
er
(paternal) yye [yur-yur]
ty
84
grandmother (maternal) wip

[wai-por]
jee-lur]
a great success jd
chngji [joo-dah chung-jyoh]
~!@#
greedy (for money etc) tnxn
[tahn-hsin]
$%
(for food) chn [chahn]
^
green lUs(de) [lyew-sur(-dur)]
&*(
greengrocers cidin [tsaidyen]
)_
+|`
grilled ko [kow]
1
grocers zhudin [dzah-hwordyen]
234
ground: on the ground zi d

shng [dzai dee shahng]
567
ground floor y lu [loh]
89
group (tourist etc)

cnguntun [tsahn-gwahntwahn]
dzyew]
\Q
guarantee (noun) bozhng

[bow-jung]
WE
is it guaranteed? bo b
boxi? [bow hsyoh]
RTYUI
guest krn [kur-run]
OP
guesthouse bngun [bingwahn]
{}
guide (tour guide) doyu [dowyoh]
qw
guidebook doyu shuc
guided tour yu doyu de

yuln [yoh dur yoh-lahn]
uiop[]
guitar jt [jee-tah]
~!
gum (in mouth) chyn [churyin]
@#
gym tygun [tee-yoo-gwahn]
$%^
H
hair tufa [toh-fah]
&*
haircut lf [lee-fah]
()
hairdressers lfdin [dyen]
_+|
hairdryer dinchufng [dyenchway-fung]
`12
hair spray pnfj

[pun-fah-jee]
ABCDEFGHIJKLHa
0-=
(study, work etc) xioz [hsyow-
[shoh-tsur]
erty
English Chinese
grey hus(de) [hwaysur(-dur)]
345
half* (adj) bn [bahn]
6
(noun) y bn
78
half an hour bn xiosh
[hsyow-shur]
90-
85
English Chinese
half a litre bn shng [shung]
=\
about half that nme du y

bn [nah-mur dwor]
QW+ER
half board bn shs
[shur-soo]
TYU
half-bottle bn png
IO
half fare bnfi [bahn-fay]
P{
half price bnji [bahn-jyah]
}q
ham hutu [hwor-tway]
we
hamburger hnbobo
ABCDEFGHIJKLHa
[hahn-bow-bow]
|`1
hand shu [shoh]
u
handbag shutbo [shoh-teebow]
iop
handkerchief shujunr [shohjwahnr]
[]A
hand luggage shut xngli

[shoh-tee hsing-lee]
SDFG
happen fshng [fah-shung]
HJ
whats happening? znme
hu shr? [dzun-mur hway shur]
KL:"as
86
what has happened? fshng

le shnme shr la? [fah-shung lur
shun-mur lah]
dfghjkl;'
happy kuil [kwai-lur]
ZX
Im not happy about this
w du zhige b mny
[wor dway jay-gur boo

mahn-yee]
~!@#$%^
harbour gngku
[gahng-koh]
&*
hard yng
(
(difficult) nn [nahn]
)
hardly: hardly ever hn sho

[hun show]
_+
hard seat yngx

[ying-hshee]
|`
hardware shop wjn

(shng) din [woo-jin (shahng)
dyen]
123456
hat mozi [mow-dzur]
78
hate (verb) hn [hun]
9
have* yu [yoh]
0
can I have a...? (asking for
hsyahng]
ert ...
do you have...? nmen

yu... ma? [nee-mun yoh...
mah]
op[ ... DF
whatll you have? n xing h

shnme? [hsyahng hur
shun-mur]
GHJKL:
"asd
do I have to...? w di...
ma?
fg ... l;
hayfever hufnr [hwah-funrur]
'ZX
he* t [tah]
C
head tu [toh]
V
headache tutng [toh-tung]
BN
hear tngjian [ting-jyen]
M<
can you hear me? n nng

tngjin ma? [nung ting-jyen
mah]
I cant hear you, could
you repeat that? dubuq,
tngbujin, n nng zi
shu y bin ma? [dway-boo-
chee ting-boo-jyen dzai shwor

yee byen]
hearing aid zhtngq [joo-tingchee]
>?z
heart xnzng [hsin-dzahng]
xc
heart attack xnzngbng
[bing]
~!@
heat r [rur]
#
heater snrq [sahn-rur-chee]
$%^
heating nunq [nwahn-chee]
&*
heavy zhng [joong]
(
heel (of foot) jiogn
ABCDEFGHIJKLHe
I have to leave now w di

zu le [wor day dzoh lur]
dialogue
English Chinese
something) qng gi w... ho

ma? [ching gay wor... how]
-=\ ... RTY
(ordering food) qng li..., ho
ma? [ching]
UI ... }qw
(in shop) w xing mi... [wor
[jyow-gun]
)_
(of shoe) xi hugn [hsyeh]
+|`
could you heel these? qng
gi w d hogn, ho ma?
87
English Chinese
[ching gay wor dah how mah]
123456789
heelbar xixip [hsyoh-hsyehpoo]
0-=
helicopter zhshng fij [jurshung fay-jee]
ABCDEFGHIJKLHe
\QWE
hello n ho [nee how]
RT
(answer on phone) wi [way]
Y
help bngzh [bahng-joo]
UI
help! jimng! [jyoh-ming]
OP
can you help me? n nng
b nng bngbng w? [nung
bahng-bahng wor]
{}qweety
thank you very much for your
help xixie nde bngmng
[hsyeh-hsyeh nee-dur]
uiop[]
helpful bngle b sho mng
[bahng-lur boo show mahng]
ASDFG
hepatitis gnyn [gah-nyen]
HJ
her* t [tah]
K
thats her towel n sh tde
mojn [nah shur tah-dur
mow-jin]
L:"asd
88
herbs (for cooking) zulio

[dzwor-lyow]
fg
(medicinal) coyo [tsow-yow]
hj
here zhr [jer]
kl
here is/are... zhr sh ... [shur]
;'Z ...
here you are gi n [gay]
BN
hers* tde [tah-dur]
M<
thats hers zh sh tde [jur
shur]
>?zx
hey! hi! [hay]
~
hi! (hello) n ho! [how]
!@
high go [gow]
#
hill shn [shahn]
$
him* t [tah]
%
hip tnb [tun-boo]
^&
hire (bike, car) z [dzoo]
*
(guide, interpreter) g
(
for hire chz [choo-dzoo]
)_
where can I hire a bike? zi
[dzai nar nung zoo dow dzi-hsingchur]
+|`1234567
his* tde [tah-dur]
89
hit (verb) d [dah]
0
hitch-hike d binch [byenchur]
[dzai]
{}
we go home tomorrow (to

country) wmen mngtian hu
gu [wor-mun ming-tyen hway
gwor]
qwerty
honest chngsh [chung-shur]
ui
honey fngm [fung-mee]
op
[]
Hong Kong Xinggng

[hsyahng-gahng]
AS
hope xwng [hshee-wahng]
DF
I hope so w xwng sh zhi
yng [wor shur jay yang]
GHJKL:
I hope not w xwng b sh
zhi yng
"asdfgh
hopefully xwng rc [hsheewahng roo-tsur]
~!@#
horrible kp [kur-pah]
$%
horse m [mah]
^
horse riding q m [chee]
&*
hospital yyun [yee-yew-ahn]
()
hospitality hok [how-kur]
_+
ABCDEFGHIJKLHo
-=\
hobby shho [shur-how]
QW
hole dng [doong]
E
holiday (public) jiq [jyah-chee]
RT
(festival) jir [jyeh-ree]
YU
on holiday dji [doo-jyah]
IO
home ji
P
at home (in my house etc) zi ji
honeymoon myu [mee-yeweh]
English Chinese
nr nng z do zxngch?
thank you for your

hospitality xixie nnde
shngqng kundi [hsyehhsyeh nin-dur shung-ching kwahndai]
|`123456
hot r [rur]
7
89
English Chinese
(spicy) l [lah]
8
Im hot w jude hn r [wor
jyew-eh-dur hun rur]
90-=\
its hot today jntin hn r
[jin-tyen]
QWER
hotel (small) lWgun [lyewgwahn]
ABCDEFGHIJKLHo
TY
(luxury) fndin [fahn-dyen]
UI
hour xiosh [hsyow-shur]
~!
house fngzi [fahng-dzur]
@#
how znme [dzun-mur]
$%^
how many? (if answer is likely
to be more than ten) dushao?
how much is it? dushao

qin? [chyen]
17 yuan sh q kui [shur
chee kwai]
Ill take it w mi [wor]
humid chosh [chow-shur]
23
hungry [ur]
are you hungry? n le ma?

[ur-lur mah]
56789
hurry: Im in a hurry w hn j
de [wor hun jee dur]
0-=Q
theres no hurry mnmn li

[mahn-mahn]
[dwor-show]
WER
[how]
TYU
hurt (verb) tng [tung]
I
it really hurts zhn tng [jun
&*(
(if answer is likely to be ten or less)
jge? [jee-gur]
)_+
how do you do? n ho
|`1
dialogues
how are you? n ho ma?
[mah]
fine, thanks, and you?
90
hn ho, n ne? [hun

nur]
hurry up! kui dinr! [kwai

dyenr]
tung]
OP
husband zhngfu [jahng-foo]
{}
I w [wor]
q
ice bng
w
with ice ji bngkuir [jyah

bing-kwair]
erty
no ice, thanks b ji
bngkuir, xixie [boo jyah bingkwair hsyeh-hsyeh]
uiop[]A
ice cream bngqln [bingchee-lin]
SDF
GHJKL:
ice lolly bnggnr [bing-gunr]
"as
idea zhyi [joo-yee]
df
idiot shgu [shah-gwah]
gh
if rgu [roo-gwor]
jk
ill bngle [bing-lur]
l;
I feel ill w jude b shfu
[wor jyew-eh-dur]
~!@#$%
illness jbng
^&
immediately mshng [mahshahng]
()
important zhngyo [joongyow]
_+
its very important hn

zhngyo [hun joong-yow]
|`1
its not important b
zhngyo
234
impossible b knng [kurnung]
567
impressive (building, view)

xingwi [hsyoong-way]
89
improve tgo [tee-gow]
0-
I want to improve my
Chinese w xing tgo
wde Hny shupng [wor
hsyahng wor-dur hah-yew shwayping]
ABCDEFGHIJKLIn
ice-cream cone dnjunr

bngqln [dahn-jyew-ahnr]
imitation (leather etc) fng

[fahng]
English Chinese
=\QWERTYUI
in*: its in the centre zi
zhngjin [dzai joong-jyen]
OP{
in my car zi wde ch l [wordur chur lee]
}qwer
91
English Chinese
in London zi Lndn
Indian (adj) Ynd
in two days from now ling

tin zh hu [tyen jur hoh]
indigestion xiohu b ling

[hsyow-hwah boo lyang]
tyu
iop[
in five minutes w fn
zhng (zh) ni [fun joong (jur)
nay]
ABCDEFGHIJKLIn
]ASDFGH
in May zi wyu
JKL
in English yng Yngy
:"a
in Chinese yng Hny
sdf
is Mr Li in? L xinsheng zi
ma? [hsyahng-shung dzai mah]
ghjkl;
inch yngcn [ying-tsun]
'Z
include boku [bow-kwor]
XC
does that include meals? zh
boku fn qin ma? [jur fahn
&*()
Indonesia Yndnxy [yindoo-nee-hshee-yah]
_+|`1
indoor pool shni
yuyngch [shur-nay yohyoong-chur]
23456
indoors shni [shur-nay]
78
inexpensive pinyi [pyen-yee]
90
infection gnrn [gahn-rahn]
-=
infectious chunrn [chwahnrahn]
\Q
inflammation fyn [fah-yen]
WE
chyen mah]
informal (clothes) subin [swaybyen]
yur]
YUI
[fahng-byen]
OP
VBNM<>?
is that included? nige y
boku zi ni ma? [nay-gur
zxcvbnm,.
inconvenient b fngbin
~!@
India Ynd [yin-doo]
#$
92
%^
RT
(occasion) fi zhngsh [fay jungshur]
information xioxi [hsyowhshee]

do you have any information
about...? n yu guny ...
de xioxi ma? [nee yoh gwahn-
[wun-hsyewn-choo]
[choong-dzur yow dur]
ghjk
do you have anything for

insect bites? yu zh chng
yo de yo ma? [yoh jur choong
yow dur yow mah]
l;'ZXCVB
insect repellent qchngj
[chew-choong-jee]
NM<
inside* zi... l [dzai... lee]
~ ... $
inside the hotel zi lWgun
lmin
%^&*(
lets sit inside wmen jnq
)_+|`1
insist: I insist w jinch [wor
jyen-chur]
234
instant coffee srng kfi

[soo-roong kah-fay]
5678
insulin ydos [yee-dow-soo]
90insurance boxin [bow-hsyen]
=\
intelligent cngming [tsoongming]
QW
interested: Im interested in...
w du... hn gn xngq
[wor dway... hun gahn
hsing-chew]
ER ... IOP{
interesting yu ysi [yoh yee-sur]
}qw
thats very interesting hn
yu ysi [hun]
erty
international guj
ABCDEFGHIJKLIn
[]A
injection dzhn [dah-jun]
SD
injured shushng [shoh-shahng]
FG
shes been injured t
shushng le [tah lur]
HJKL
inner tube (for tyre) niti [nay]
:"
innocent wg
as
insect knchng [kun-choong]
df
insect bite chngzi yo de
zu ba [wor-mun jin-chew dzwor

bah]
English Chinese
yew dur mah]
{}qw ... yuiop

information desk wnxnch
[gwor-jee]
ui
Internet guj wnglu [gworjee wahng-luo]
op[]
interpreter fny [fahn-yee]
AS
intersection (US) shz lku
93
English Chinese
[shur-dzur loo-koh]
DFGH
interval (at theatre) mjin xixi
[moo-jyen hsyoh-hshee]
JKL:
into: Im not into... w du ...

b gn xngq [wor dway ... boo
gahn hsing-chew]
"a ... ghjk

introduce jisho [jyeh-show]
l;
may I introduce...? w li
jisho yxi, zhi wi
sh... [wor yee-hsyah jay-way
shur]
'ZXCVBNM< ...
invitation yoqng
ABCDEFGHIJKLIn
[yow-ching]
xc
invite yoqng
vb
Ireland irln [ai-er-lahn]
nm,
Irish irln [ai-er-lahn]
~!@
Im Irish w sh irln rn
[wor shur ai-er-lahn run]
#$%^&*
iron (for ironing) yndu [yewndoh]
()
can you iron these for me?
qng n bng w ynyn zh

xi yfu, ho ma? [ching nee
bahng wor yun-yun jur hsyeh yee-
94
foo how mah]
_+|`12345
6789
is* sh [shur]
0
island do [dow]
it t [tah]
=
it is..., it was ... sh... [shur]
\ ...
is it...? sh... ma? [mah]
R ... IO
where is it? zi nr? [dzai]
P{}q
Italian (adj) Ydl [yee-dah-lee]
wer
Italy Ydl
tyu
itch: it itches yng
i
J
jacket jik [jyah-kur]
op
jade y [yew]
[
jam gujing [gwor-jyang]
]A
January yyu [yee-yew-eh]
SD
Japan Rbn [ree-bun]
FG
HJ
jasmine tea mlhu ch [morlee hwah chah]
KL:"
jaw xiba [hsyah-bah]
as
jazz jush yu [jyeweh-shur
yeweh]
dfh
jealous jd
jk
jeans nizik [nyoh-dzai-koo]
l;'
jetty mtu [mah-toh]
ZX
jewellers zhbo (shng)din
run dur]
zxcv
job gngzu [goong-dzwor]
bn
jogging pob [pow-boo]
m,
to go jogging q pob [chew]
./,
joke wnxio [wahn-hsyow]
~!
journey lWxng [lyew-sing]
@#
have a good journey! yl
[jyow-chah-koh]
345
June liyu [lyoh-yew-eh]
67
just (only just) jnjn
89
(with numbers) zh [jur]
0
just two zh yo lingge [yow]
-=\Q
just for me ji w yo [jyoh
wor]
WER
just here ji zi zhr [dzai jer]
TYUI
ABCDEFGHIJKLJu
[joo-bow (shahng-)dyen]
CVBNM<
jewellery zhbo
>?
Jewish Yutirn de [yoh-tai-
shnfng! [shun-fung]
$%^&
jug gun [gwahn]
*
a jug of water y gunr shu
()_+
July qyu [chee-yew-eh]
|`
jumper toshn [tow-shahn]
12
junction (road) jiochku
English Chinese
jar gunzi [gwahn-dzur]
not just now xinzi bxng

[hsyen-dzai boo-hsing]
OP{}
weve just arrived wmen

gng do [wor-mun gahng dow]
qwer
95
English Chinese
K
keep li [lyoh]
keep the change byng

zho le [boo-yoong jow lur]
yuio
can I keep it? w kyi

lizhe ma? [wor kur-yee lyoh-jur
mah]
p[]ASDF
please keep it qng lizhe ba
[ching bah]
ABCDEFGHIJKLKe
GHJK
kettle shuh [shway-hoo]
L:
key yoshi [yow-shur]
"a
the key for room 201,
please qng gi w r lng
yo fng de yoshi [ching
gay wor er ling yow fahng dur
yow-shur]
sdfghjkl;'
keyring yoshi qun [yow-shur
choo-en]
ZXC
kidneys (in body) shnzng
[shun-dzahng]
VB
(food) yozi [yow-dzur]
~!
kill sh [shah]
@
96
kilo gngjn [goong-jin]
#$
kilometre gngl [goong-lee]
%^
how many kilometres is it

to...? q ... yu dushao
gngl? [chew ... yoh dow-show]
& ... _+|`12

kind (type) zhng [joong]
3
thats very kind n zhn ho
[nee jun how]
456
dialogue
which kind do you want? n
yo n y zhng? [yow nah]
I want this/that kind w
yo zhi/ni y zhng [wor
yow jay/nay]
king guwng [gwor-wahng]
78
kiosk shuhutng [shoh-hworting]
90kiss wn [wun]
=
kitchen chfng [choo-fahng]
\Q
Kleenex zhjn [jur-jin]
WE
knee xgi [hshee-gai]
RT
YUI
knife dozi [dow-dzur]
OP
knock (verb) qio [chyow]
{
knock over (object) d fn [dah
fahn]
}q
(pedestrian) zhung do [jwahng
dow]
we
know (somebody) rnshi [runshur]
rt
(something, a place) zhdao [jur I dont know w b zhdao
iop[
I didnt know that n w b

zhdao [nah]
]ASDF
do you know where I can

buy...? n zhdao w zi nr
nng mi do ...? [wor dzai nar
nung mai dow]
GHJKL:"as
d ...j
Korean (adj) Choxin [chowhsyen]
kl
lacquerware qq [chee-chee]
~!
ladies room, ladies toilets nW

csu [nyew tsur-swor]
@#$
ladies wear nWzhung [nyewjwahng]
%^
lady nWsh [nyew-shur]
&*
lager pji [pee-jyoh]
()
lake h [hoo]
_
lamb (meat) yngru
[yang-roh]
+|
lamp dng [dung]
`
lane (motorway) chdo [chur-dow]
12
(small road) htng [hoo-toong]
34
language yyn [yew-yen]
56
language course yyn k
ABCDEFGHIJKLLa
dow]
yu
English Chinese
knickers snjiok [sahn-jyowkoo]
[kur]
789
Laos Low [low-wor]
0large d [dah]
=
97
English Chinese
last (final) zuhu [dzway-hoh]
\Q
last week shng xngq
[shahng hsing-chee]
WER
last Friday shng xngq w
TYUI
last night zutin wnshang
[dzwor-tyen wahn-shahng]
OP{}
what time is the last train to

Beijing? q Bijng de zuhu
y bn huch j din ki?
[chew dur dzway-hoh yur bahn

hwor-chur jee dyen]
ABCDEFGHIJKLLa
qwertyuio
p[]AS
late (at night) wn [wahn]
D
(delayed) ch [chur]
F
sorry Im late dubuq, w li
wnle [dway-boo-chee wor lai
wahn-lur]
GHJKL:"
the train was late huch li
wnle [hwor-chur]
asdfg
we must go well be late
wmen di zule libujle
[wor-mun day dzoh-lur lai-boo-jee-lur]
hjkl;'ZXC
its getting late b zole
[dzow-lur]
~!@
98
later huli [hoh-lai]
#$
Ill come back later w gu

yhur zi li [wor gwor yeehwayr dzai]
%^&*()_
see you later hutujin
[hway-toh-jyen]
+|`
later on huli
12
latest zuhu [dzway-hoh]
34
(most recent) zujn
[dzway-jin]
56
by Wednesday at the latest
zuwn xngqsn
7890laugh (verb) xio [hsyow]
=
laundry (clothes) xy [hshee-yee]
\Q
(place) xydin [dyen]
WER
lavatory csu [tsur-swor]
TY
law flU [fah-lyew]
UI
lawyer lUsh [lyew-shur]
OP
laxative xiyo [hsyeh-hyow]
{}
lazy ln [lahn]
q
when does the bus for

Beijing leave? q Bijng de
qch j din ki? [chew dur
chee-chur jee dyen]
jkl;'ZXCVB
may I leave this here? w
nng b zhige li zi zhr

ma? [wor nung bah jay-gur lyoh
dzai jer mah]
NM<>?zxcv
bn
he left yesterday t sh
zutin lki de [tah shur dzwor-
I left my coat in the bar w
ba wde dy li zi jibjin
[bah wor-dur dah-yee lyoh dzai
jyoh-bah-jyen]
&*()_+|`1
23
theres none left shnme du
bshng [shun-mur doh booshung]
45678
left zu [dzwor]
9
on the left zi zubinr [dzai
dzwor-byenr]
0-=\
to the left wng zu [wahng]
QW
turn left wng zu gui [gwai]
ERT
left-handed zupizi [dzworpyeh-dzur]
YUI
left luggage (office) xngli

jcnch [hsing-lee jee-tsunchoo]
ABCDEFGHIJKLLe
wertyuio
leak: the roof leaks wdng
lule [woo-ding loh-lur]
p[]A
learn xux [hsyew-eh-hshee]
SD
least: not in the least ydinr
du b [yee-dyenr doh bu]
FGHJK
at least zhsho [jee-show]
L:
leather pg [pee-gur]
"a
leave (depart) zu [dzoh]
s
I am leaving tomorrow w
mngtian zu [wor ming-tyen]
dfgh
tyen lee-kai dur]
~!@#$%^
English Chinese
lead: where does this road

lead to? zh tio l tng nr
q? [jur tyow loo toong nar
chew]
OP{}q
leg tu [tway]
w
lemon nngmng [ning-mung]
er
lemonade nngmng qshur
[chee-shwayr]
tyuio
99
English Chinese
lemon tea nngmngch

[chah]
p[]
lend ji [jyeh]
A
will you lend me your...?
qng ba nde ... ji gi w

[ching bah nee-dur ... jyeh gay wor]
ABCDEFGHIJKLLe
SDFG ... L:"a

lens (of camera) jngtu [jing-toh]
sd
less sho [show]
f
less than ... b ... sho
g ... l
less expensive than ... b ...
pinyi [pyen-yee]
; ... CV
lesson k [kur]
B
let: will you let me know? n
do shhou gosu w, ho
ma? [dow shur-hoh gow-soo wor
how mah]
NM<>?zxcvb
Ill let you know w do
shhou gosu n
~!@#$%^
lets go for something to eat
chfn, ba [chur-fahn bah]
&*(
let off: will you let me off

at...? w zi... xi, xng ma?
[dzai... hsyah hsing]
)_ ... 1234
100
letter xn [hsin]
do you have any letters for

me? yu xn, ma? [yoh hsin
mah]
6789
letterbox xnxing [hsinhsyahng]
0-
library tshgun [too-shoogwahn]
=\Q
lid gir [gair]
WE
lie (tell untruth) shuhung
[shwor-hwahng]
RT
lie down tng [tahng]
Y
life shnghu [shung-hwor]
UI
lifebelt jishngqun [jyohshung-choo-en]
OP{
lifeguard jishngyun [jyohshung-yew-ahn]
}qw
life jacket jishngy [jyohshung-yee]
ert
lift (in building) dint
[dyen-tee]
yu
could you give me a lift? n
nng b nng rng w dge
iop[]ASDFG
light (noun) dng [dung]
H
(not heavy) qng [ching]
J
do you have a light? (for
cigarette) n yu hu ma? [nur
yoh hwor mah]
KL:"a
light bulb dngpo [dung-pow]
sd
I need a new light bulb w
xyo yge xn dngpo [wor
hsyoo-yow yee-gur hsin]
hwor-jee]
ZXC
lightning shndin [shahndyen]
VB
like xhuan [hshee-hwahn]
NM
I like it w xhuan [wor]
~!@
I dont like it w b xhuan
#$%^
I like you w xhuan n
&*()
do you like...? n xhuan...
ma? [mah]
_+| ... 34
Id like a beer w xing h
ping]
567890-
Id like to go swimming w
xing q yuyng
=\QWE
would you like a drink? n
xing h dinr shnme ma?
[hur dyenr shun-mur]
RTYUIOP{}
would you like to go for a
walk? n xing bu xing q
zuyizu? [chew dzoh-yee-dzoh]
qwertyuio
whats it like? t xing
shnme? [tah]
p[]AS
I want one like this w yo
tnglide [yow toong-lay-dur]
DFGHJ
line xin [hsyen]
K
could you give me an outside

line? qng gi w wixin,
ho ma? [ching gay wor wai-hsyen
how dzwaymah]
ABCDEFGHIJKLLi
fghjkl;'
lighter (cigarette) dhuj [dah-
ypng pji [hsyahng hur yee-
English Chinese
ch? [nung rahng wor dah-gur

chur]
L:"asdfg
lips zuchn [dzway]
hj
lip salve chngo [chun-gow]
kl
lipstick kuhng [koh-hoong]
;'
listen tng
Z
101
English Chinese
litre shng [shung]
lobby (in hotel) qintng [chyenting]
lobster lngxi [loong-hsyah]
little xio [hsyow]

just a little, thanks ji ydinr,
xixie [jyoh yee-dyenr hsyehhsyeh]
VBNM<>
a little milk ydinr nuni
[nyoh-nai]
?zxcv
a little bit more du ydinr

[dwor yee-dyenr]
ABCDEFGHIJKLLi
bnm,
live (verb) zh [joo]
.
we live together wmen zh
zi yq [wor-mun joo dzai yeechee]
~!@#$%
dialogue
where do you live? n zh
zi nr? [joo dzai]
I live in London w zh zi
Lndn [wor]
lively (person) hupo
[hwor-por]
^&
(town) rnao [rur-now]
*(
liver (in body, food) gn [gahn]
)
102
_+
|`
local dfngde [dee-fahng-dur]
123
lock su [swor]
4
its locked sushang le [swor
shahng lur]
567
lock out: Ive locked myself

out w b zj su zi mnwi
le [wor bah dzur-jee swor dzai
mun-wai lur]
234E67890
locker (for luggage etc)
xiochgu [hsyow-choo-gway]
QWE
London Lndn
RT
long chng [chahng]
Y
how long does it take? yo
duchng shjian? [yow dworchahng shur-jyen]
UIOP{}
how long will it take to fix it?
b zhige dngxi xil ho

yo duchng shjian? [bah
jay-gur doong-hshee hsyoo-lee hao]
qwertyuio
p[]AS
a long time hn chng shjian
Im looking forward to it w
pnwng [wor]
w zhshi knyikn, xixie
345
loose (handle etc) sng [soong]
6
lorry kch [kah-chur]
78
lose di [dyoh]
9
Im lost w mlle [wor mee-
[wor jur-shur kahn-yee-kahn hsyehhsyeh]
0-=\
lai nee shun-tee boo shoo-foo]
QWERTY
one day/two days longer y/

ling tin du [tyen dwor]
JKL:"
long-distance call chngt

dinhu [chahng-too dyen-hwah]
asdf
look: Im just looking, thanks
ghjkl;'Z
you dont look well knqli,
n shnt b shfu [kahn-chee-
mah]
~!@#$%
look after zhokn [jow-kahn]
^&
look at kn [kahn]
*
look for zho [jow]
(
Im looking for... w zho ...
[wor jow]
)_ ...
look forward to pnwng

[pahn-wahng]
12
loo-lur]
Ive lost my bag w b

dizi dile [bah dai-dzur dyohlur]
lost property (office) shw
zholng ch [shur-woo jow-ling
choo]
UIOP{
lot: a lot, lots hndu [hundwor]
}q
not a lot b du
we
a lot of people hndu rn

[run]
ABCDEFGHIJKLLo
XCVBNM<>?
look out! xioxn! [hsyow-hsin]
zx
can I have a look? kyi
knkan ma? [kur-yee kahn-kahn
English Chinese
[hun]
DFGH
rty
a lot bigger d de du [dah dur]
uio
I like it a lot w hn xhuan

[wor hun hshee-hwahn]
p[]A
loud dshng de [dah-shung dur]
SDF
103
English Chinese
lounge (in house) ktng [kurting]
GH
(in hotel) xixish [hsyoh-hsheeshur]
JKL
love (noun) lini [lyen-ai]
:"
(verb) i
a
I love China w i Zhnggu
[wor ai joong-gwor]
ABCDEFGHIJKLLo
sdfg
lovely (person) ki [kur-ai]
hj
(thing) hn ho [hun how]
kl
low (bridge) d
;
(prices) pinyide [pyen-yee-dur]
~!@
luck ynqi [yewn-chee]
#$
good luck! zh n shnl! [joo
nee shun-lee]
%^&*
luggage xngli [hsing-lee]
()
luggage trolley xnglich
[chur]
_+|
lunch wfn [woo-fahn]
`1
luxurious hohu [how-hwah]
23
104
luxury (comfort etc) goj [gowjee]
45
(extravagance) shch [shurchee]
67
lychee lzh [lee-jur]
89
M
machine jq [jee-chee]
0-
magazine zzh [dzah-jur]
=\
maid (in hotel) nW fwyun
[nyew foo-woo-yew-ahn]
QWER
mail (noun) yujin [yoh-jyen]
TY
(verb) j
U
is there any mail for me? yu
wde xn ma? [yoh wor-dur hsin
mah]
IOP{}q
see postal service
mailbox xnxing [hsin-hsyahng]
we
main zhyo de [joo-yow dur]
rty
main course zhci [joo-tsai]
ui
main post office d yuj [dah
main road dl [dah-loo]
]A
make (brand name) pi
S
(verb) zhzo [jur-dzow]
DF
I make it 10 yuan, OK? w
sun sh kui qin, ho ma?
[wor swahn shur kwai chyen how

mah]
GHJKL:"a
what is it made of? zh sh
yng shnme zo de? [jur shur
yoong shun-mur dzow dur]
jwahng-pin]
~!@
Malaysia Mlixy [mah-laihshee-yah]
#$%^
man nnrn [nahn-run]
&*
manager jngl
()
can I see the manager? kyi

jinjian jngl ma? [kur-yee jyenjyen mah]
_+|`1234
Mandarin Ptnghu [pootoong-hwah]
567
mandarin orange gnzi [gahn-
[run-zow hwahng-yoh]
TYUI
market shchng [shur-chahng]
OP
married: Im married w
jihnle [wor jyeh-hun-lur]
{}qw
are you married? n jihnle
ma? [nee jyeh-hun-lur mah]
ertyui
martial arts wsh
op
mascara jimogo [jyeh-mowgow]
[]A
match (sport) bsi
SD
football match zqi si [dzoo-
ABCDEFGHIJKLMa
sdfghjkl
make-up huzhungpn [hwah-
dzur]
89
many hn du [hun dwor]
0 not many b du
=\
map dt
QW
March snyu [sahn-yew-eh]
ER
margarine rnzo hangyu
English Chinese
yoh-joo]
op[
chyoh]
FGH
matches huchi [hwor-]
JK
material (fabric) b
L
105
English Chinese
matter: it doesnt matter mi

gunxi [may gwahn-hshee]
~!@
whats the matter? znmele?

[dzun-mur-lur]
#$%^
mattress chungdin [chwahngdyen]
&*
May wyu [woo-yew-eh]
()
may: may I have another one?
qng zi li yge [ching dzai lai
yee-gur]
_+|`1
ABCDEFGHIJKLMa
may I come in? w nng

jnli ma? [wor nung jin-lai
mah]
234567
may I see it? w nng kn
ma? [kahn]
890-=
may I sit here? w nng zu
zhr ma? [zwor jer]
\QWERTY
maybe knng [kur-nung]
UI
me* w [wor]
O
thats for me zh sh wde [jer
shur wor-dur]
P{}q
send it to me qng sng gi

w [ching soong gay]
wert
106
me too w y [yur]
yu
meal fn [fahn]
i
dialogue
did you enjoy your meal?
chde hi ho ma? [chur-dur

hai how mah]
it was excellent, thank you
hn ho, xexe [hun how
hsyeh-hsyeh]
mean: what do you mean? n
zhde sh shnme? [nee jur-dur
shur shun-mur]
op[]ASD
dialogue
what does this word mean?
zhige cr sh shnme ysi?
[jay-gur tsur yee-sur]

it means... in English yng
yngwen sh ... de ysi

[yoong ying-wun dur]
meat ru [roh]
medicine (Western) xyo [hsheeyow]
GH
(Chinese) zhngyo [joong-yow]
JK
mens room nn csu [nahn

tsur-swor]
medium-rare (steak) bnshng

de [bahn-shung dur]
menswear nnzhung [nahnjwahng]
L:
~!@
medium-sized zhngho
[joong-how]
#$
meet pngjin [pung-jyen]
%^
nice to meet you jindo n
hn goxng [jyen-dow nee hun
gow-hsing]
&*()_+
|`12345
meeting hu(y) (hway-yee]
6789
melon gu [gwah]
0
men nnde [nahn-dur]
-=
mend (machine, bicycle) xil
[hsyoh-lee]
\Q
(clothes) fngb [fung-boo]
WE
could you mend this for me?
qng gi w xul yxa ho

ma? [ching gay wor yee-hsyah
how mah]
RTYUIOP{}q
ty
mention shudo [shwor-dow]
ui
dont mention it byng kqi

[boo-yoong kur-chee]
op[]
menu cidnr [tsai-dahnr]
ASD
may I see the menu, please?
qng li cidnr, ho ma?
[ching lai tsai-dahnr - how mah]
FGHJKL:"
see menu reader page 244

message xnr [hsinr]
as
are there any messages for

me? yu wde xn shnmede
ma? [yoh wor-dur hsin shun-murdur mah]
dfghjkl;'
I want to leave a message

for... w xing gi ... lige
xnr [hsyahng gay ... lyoh-gur]
ABCDEFGHIJKLMi
where shall I meet you? w

zi nr jin n? [wor dzai-nar
jyen]
wer
English Chinese
medium (adj: size) zhngdng

[joong-dung]
ZXC ... M<>?

metal jnsh [jin-shoo]
zx
metre m
c
midday zhngw [joong-woo]
vb
107
English Chinese
at midday zhngw
~!
middle*: in the middle zi

zhngjin [dzai joong-jyen]
@#$
in the middle of the night yli

[yur-lee]
%^
the middle one zhngjinde

[joong-jyen-dur]
&*(
midnight bny [bahn-yur]
)_
at midnight bny [bahn-yur]
+|
IOP{}q
dialogue
do you mind if I open the
window? w ki chung,
xngbxng? [chwahng hsingboo-hsing]
no, I dont mind xng
[hsing]
mine*: its mine sh wde [shur
wor-dur]
ABCDEFGHIJKLMi
might: I might ... yx ... [yurhsoo]
wer
I might not ... yx b ...
tyui
`1
mineral water kungqunshur

[kwahng-choo-en-shwayr]
234 ...
mild (taste) widn
Ming Tombs shsnlng [shursahn-ling]
[wei-dahn]
89
(weather) nunhuo [nwahn-hwor]
0mile yngl
=\
milk nini [nyoh-nai]
QW
millimetre hom [how-mee]
ER
mind: never mind mi gunxi
[may gwahn-hshee]
TYU
Ive changed my mind w
108
gibin zhy le [wor gai-byen

joo-yee lur]
op[
minute fn(zhng) [fun(-joong)]
]ASD
in a minute yhur [yee-hwayr]
FGH
just a minute dng yhur
[dung]
JKL:
mirror jngzi [jing-dzur]
"a
Miss xioji [hsyow-jyeh]
sd
miss: I missed the bus w mi
gnshng ch [wor may gahn-
missing: my... is missing

wde ... dile [wor-dur ...
dyoh-lur]
~! ... %^
theres a suitcase missing

yge yxing dile [yee-gur yeehsyahng dyoh-lur]
&*()+|
mist w
`
mistake cu(w) [tswor]
1234
I think theres a mistake zhr

yuge cur [jer yoh-gur]
567890
dibq, w nngcole
[dway-boo-chee wor noong-tsworlur]
-=\QWER
misunderstanding whu
[woo-hway]
TY
mobile phone shut danhu

[shoh-tee dyen-hwah]
UIOP
modern xindi [hsyen-dai]
{}
moisturizer clinyu [tsahlyen-yoh]
qwe
moment: I wont be a moment
ji yfn zhng [jyoh yee-fun
[sur-yew-ahn]
io
Monday xngqy [hsing-cheeyee]
p[]
money qin [chyen]
A
Mongolia Mngg [mung-goo]
SD
Mongolian (adj) Mngg
FG
monk sng [sung]
H
month yu [yew-eh]
J
monument jninbi [jin-yenbay]
KL:
moon yuliang [yew-eh-lyang]
"a
more* gng du [gung
dwor]
sd
ABCDEFGHIJKLMo
sorry, Ive made a mistake
joong]
rtyu
monastery (Buddhist) syun
English Chinese
shahng chur]
fghjk
can I have some more water,

please? qng zi li dinr
shu? [ching dzai lai shway ]
fghjkl;
more expensive gng gu
[gung gway]
'Z
more interesting than ... b ...

gng yu xngq [yoh hsing-
109
English Chinese
chew]
X ... NM<>
more than 50/100 wsh/
ybi du
~!@#$%
more than that one b nige

du [nay-gur]
^&*(
a lot more dude du [dwordur]
)_+
dialogue
would you like some more?
n hi yo dinr shnme
ma? [yow dyenr shun-mur mah]
ABCDEFGHIJKLMo
no, no more for me, thanks

byo, xixie [boo-yow
hsyeh-hsyeh]
how about you? n ne?
[nee-nur]
I dont want any more,
thanks w b ziyole,
xixie [wor boo dzai-yow-lur]
78
mosquito net wnzhng [wunjahng]
90
mosquito repellent qwnj

[chew-wun-jee]
-=\
most*: I like this one most of

all w zu xhun zhige [wor
dzway hshee-hwahn jay-gur]
~!@#$%
most of the time dbfen

shjin [dah-boo-fun shur-jyen]
^&*()
most tourists d dush
lWyuzhe [dah dwor-shoo]
_+|`12
mostly ddu [dah-dwor]
34
mother mqn [moo-chin]
56
mother-in-law ppo [por-por]
78
motorbike mtuch [mortwor-chur]
morning zoshang [dzowshahng]
90-
this morning jntin zoshang

[jin-tyen dzow-shahng]
mountain shn [shahn]
|`
1234
in the morning zoshang

[dzow-shahng]
56
110
mosquito wnzi [wun-dzur]
motorboat qtng [chee-ting]
=\
Q
in the mountains zi shnl

[dzai shahn-lee]
WER
mountaineering dngshn
mouse losh [low-shoo]
UI
moustache xio hzi [hsyow

hoo-dzur]
OP{
mouth zu [dzway]
}
move: hes moved to another

room t bndo lngwi y
jan qle [tah bahn-dow ling-wai
yee jyen choo-lur]
qwertyuio
could you move it? qng
nn nu yxi, ho ma?
p[]ASDFG
could you move up a little?
qng wng qan no yxi,

ho ma? [wahng chyen nwor yee-
hsyah]
HJKL:"asd
movie dinyng [dyen-ying]
fg
movie theater dinyng yun
[dyen-ying yew-ahn]
hjk
Mr xinsheng [hsyen-shung]
l;
Mrs fren [foo-run]
'Z
Ms nWsh [nyew-shur]
XC
much better/worse ho/hui

de du [dur]
BNM<>
not (very) much b hn du
?zx
I dont want very much w

byo ti do [wor boo-yow]
cvbnm
mug (for drinking) bi [bay]
~
Ive been mugged w gi rn
qingle [gay run chyang-lur]
!@#$%
mum mma [mah-mah]
^&
museum bwgun [bor-woogwahn]
*()
mushrooms mgu
[mor-goo]
_+
music ynyu [yin-yew-eh]
|`
Muslim (adj) msln [moosur-lin]
ABCDEFGHIJKLMu
[ching nin nwor yee-hsyah how

mah]
much du [dwor]
English Chinese
[dung-shahn]
TY
123
must*: I must w bx [wor

bee-hsyew]
456
I mustnt drink alcohol w

bhu h ji [wor-boo-hway hur
jyoh]
7890-
111
English Chinese
my* wde [wor-dur]
nappy niob [nyow-boo]
myself: Ill do it myself w zj

li [wor dzur-jee]
narrow (street) zhi [jai]
=\
QWER
by myself w yge rn [yee-gur
run]
TYUZ
@#
$
nasty (person) rng rn toyn

[rahng run tow-yen]
%^&*
(weather, accident) zotule
[dzow-toh-lur]
()_
national (state) guji [gwor-
nail (finger) zhji [jur-jyah]
+|
(nationwide) qungu [choo-en-
OP
(metal) dngzi [ding-dzur]
{}
nail varnish zhji yu [jur-jyah
ABCDEFGHIJKLMy
yoh]
qwe
name mngzi [ming-dzur]
rt
my names John wde
mngzi jio John [wor-dur
jyow]
yuiop John
whats your name? n
jio shnme? [nee
shun-mur]
DFGHJ
what is the name of this
street? zhi tio l jio
shnme? [jay tyow]
KL:"asd
napkin cnjn [tsahn-jin]
~!
112
jyah]
gwor]
`1
nationality guj [gwor-jee]
23
(for Chinese minorities) shosh
mnz [show-shoo min-dzoo]
4567
natural zrn [dzur-rahn]
89
near jn
0
near the ... l... hnjn [hunjin]
- ... WE
is it near the city centre?

lsh zhngxn jn ma? [shur
joong-hsin jin mah]
RTYUIOP
do you go near the Great

Wall? n ziChngchng
fjn tngch ma? [nee dzai
{}qwertyui
where is the nearest...?
zujn de... zi nr? [dzway-jin
dur... dzai nar]
op[ ... DFGH

nearby fjn [foo-jin]
JK
nearly chbudu [chah-boodwor]
L:"
necessary byo(de) [bee-yow(dur)]
lyen]
@#
necktie lngdi
$%
need: I need... w xyo...

[wor hsyew-yow]
^&*
do I need to pay? w ynggi

fqin ma? [foo-chyen mah]
()_+|`1
needle zhn [jun]
2
neither: neither (one) of them

lingge du b [lyang-gur doh]
3456
Nepal Nbr [nee-bor-er]
789
0-=
nephew zhzi [jur-dzur]
\Q
net (in sport) wng [wahng]
W
network map jiotngt [jyowtoong-too]
ERT
never (not ever) cngli b
[tsoong-lai]
YUI
(not yet) hi miyou [may-yoh]
OP{
dialogue
have you ever been to
Beijing? n qguo Bijng
miyou? [chew-gwor mayyoh]
no, never, Ive never
been there cngli miq
[tsoong-lai may-chew]
new xn [hsin]
ABCDEFGHIJKLNe
asdfg
neck bzi [boh-dzur]
~!
necklace xinglin [hsyahng-
Nepali (adj) Nbr
English Chinese
chahng-chung foo-jin ting-chur

mah]
news (radio, TV etc) xnwn

[hsin-wun]
qw
newspaper bo(zh) [bow(-jur)]
erty
New Year xnnin [hsin-nyen]
ui
Chinese New Year chnji
113
English Chinese
[chun-jyeh]
op
Happy New Year! xnnin

ho! [how]
[]A
(Chinese) gngh xnx! [goonghur hsin-hshee]
SDFG
New Years Eve: Chinese New

Years Eve chx [choo-hshee]
~!
New Zealand Xnxln [hsinsee-lahn]
kahn]
{}
(person) ho [how]
~
niece zhnW [jin-yew]
!@
night y [yur]
#
at night yli [yur-lee]
$%
good night wn n [wahn
ahn]
@#$
^&
New Zealander: Im a New

Zealander w sh xnxlnren
[run]
dialogue
ABCDEFGHIJKLNe
%^&*()
next xi yge [hsyah yee-gur]
_+|
the next street on the left

zobinr dy tio l [dzworbyenr dee-yee tiao]
`123456
at the next stop xi yzhn
[hsyah yee-jahn]
789
next week xi(ge) xngq

[hsyah(-gur) hsing-chee]
0-=\QW
next to ... zi... pngbin
[dzai... pahng-byen]
E ... UI
nice (food) hoch [how-chur]
OP
114
(looks, view etc) hokn [how-
do you have a single room

for one night? yu ytin
de dnrn jin ma? [yoh yeetyen dur dahn-run jyen mah]
yes, madam yu [yoh]
how much is it per night?
ywn yo dushaoqin?
[yee-wahn yow dwor-showchyen]

its 30 yuan for one night
ywn yo snsh kui qin

[sahn-shur chyen]
thank you, Ill take it xng
[hsing]
nightclub yznghu [yurdzoong-hway]
*()
Ive no change w miyou

lng qin [wor may-yoh chyen]
+|`12
no way! b xng! [hsing]
34
oh no! (upset) tin na! [tyen
nah]
56
nobody mirn [may-run]
78
theres nobody there mirn

zi nr [dzai]
[chow-lur]
ERT
non-alcoholic b hn jijng
de [hahn jyoh-jing dur]
YUIOP
none shnme y miyou [shunmur yur may-yoh]
{}qwe
noon zhngw [joong-woo]
rt
at noon zhngw
yu
no-one mirn [may-run]
io
nor: nor do I w y b [wor yur]
p[]
normal zhngchng(de) [jung-
[wahng]
~!
north of Rome Lum bi
@#$
northeast dngbi [doong-bay]
%^
northern bibin [bay-byen]
&*
Northern Ireland Bi irln

[bay ai-er-lahn]
()_+
North Korea Bi Choxin [bay

chow-hsyen]
|`1
northwest xbi [hshee-bay]
23
Norway Nuwi [nwor-way]
45
Norwegian (adj, language)
ABCDEFGHIJKLNo
90-=\
noise zoyn [dzow-yin]
QW
noisy: its too noisy ti chole
chahng(-dur)]
ASDFG
north bi [bay]
H
in the north bibian [bay-byen]
JK
to the north wng bi
English Chinese
no* b
Nuwiy
678
nose bzi [bee-dzur]
90
not* b
-
no, Im not hungry w b

[wor bway]
=\Q
115
English Chinese
I dont want any, thank you

byo, xixie [boo-yow hsyehhsyeh]
WERT
its not necessary bbyo
YUI
I didnt know that w b

zhdao [wor boo jur-dow]
OP{}
not that one, this one byo

nige, yo zhige [nay-gur yow
jay-gur]
qwertyu
note (banknote) chopio [chowpyow]
io
notebook bjbn [bee-jee-bun]
ABCDEFGHIJKLNo
p[]
nothing miyou shnme [mayyoh shun-mur]
ASDF
nothing for me, thanks w
shnme du b yo, xixie
[wor doh boo yow hsyeh-hsyeh]
GHJKL:"a
nothing else, thanks qtade
byo, xixie [chee-tah-dur boo-
CV
number hom [how-mah]
BN
(figure) shz [shoo-dzur]
M<
Ive got the wrong number

w dcule [wor dah-tswor-lur]
~!@#
what is your phone number?
nde dinhu hom sh

dushao? [nee-dur dyen-hwah
shur dwor-show]
$%^&*()_+|
number plate chpi [chur-pai]
`1
nurse hshi [hoo-shur]
23
nut (for bolt) lus [lwor-sur]
45
nuts (chestnuts) lzi [lee-dzur]
67
(hazelnuts) zhnzi [jun-dzur]
89
(walnuts) htao [hur-tow]
0-
yow]
shwor]
occupied (US) yurn [yoh-run]
sdfghjk
novel (noun) xioshu [hsyow l;
November shyyu [shur-yeeyew-eh]
'ZX
116
now xinzi [hsyen-dzai]
QW
oclock* dinzhng [dyenjoong]
=\
ER
odd (strange) qgui [chee-gwai]
TY
of* de [dur]
U
off (lights, machine) gun shangle
[gwahn shahng-lur]
IOP
its just off ... (street etc) l ...

byun [boo-ywahn]
{ ... er
were off tomorrow wmen

mngtian zu [wor-mun mingtyen dzoh]
jing-chahng]
DFG
how often are the buses?
yge zhngtu dushao

qch? [yee-gur joong-toh dwor-
show chee-chur]
HJKL:"asd
oil (for car) yu [yoh]
f
vegetable oil ciyu [tsai-yoh]
gh
oily (food) yun [yoh-nee]
jk
l;
OK ho [how]
'
are you OK? hi ho ma?

[mah]
ZXCV
I feel OK hn ho [hun]
~!
is that OK with you? xng b
xng? [hsing]
@#$%
is it OK to...? w kyi ...?
[wor kur-yee]
^&* ...+
thats OK, thanks xngle

xixie [hsing-lur hsyeh-hsyeh]
|`12
is this train OK for...? zh

li huch q ... ma? [jer lyeh
hwor-chur chew ... mah]
34567 ... -=
old (person) lo [low]
\
(thing) ji [jyoh]
Q
ABCDEFGHIJKLOl
tyuio
office (place of work)
bngngsh [bahn-goong-shur]
p[]
often jngchng [jing-chahng]
AS
not often b jngchng [boo
ointment yogo [yow-gow]
English Chinese
October shyu [shur-yew-eh]
dialogue
how old are you? nn
du d ninling? [dwor dah
nyen-ling]
(to an old person) nn du d
ninj le? [dwor dah nyen-jee
lur]
117
English Chinese
(to a child) ni jsu le? [jeesway lur]

Im 25 w rshw su [wor
sway]
and you? n ne? [nur]
old-fashioned gush(de)
[gwor-shur(-dur)]
WERTY
(person) shuji(de) [shoh-jyoh(dur)]
UIOP{
old town (old part of town)
jichng [jyoh-chung]
}q
omelette chojdn [chow-jeedahn]
ABCDEFGHIJKLOl
wer
on*: on ... (on top of) zi...

shngmian [dzai... shahngmyen]
t ... op
kl;'
I havent got it on me w mi
di zi shnshang [wor may dai
dzai shun-shahng]
ZXCVBN
this ones on me (drink) w

fqin [wor foo-choo-en]
~!@
the light wasnt on dng mi

ki [dung may]
#$%
whats on tonight? jntin
wnshang yu shnme
hudng? [jin-tyen wahn-shahng
you shun-mur hwor-dong]
^&*()_+|`1
once (one time) yc [yee-tsur]
23
at once (immediately) mshng
[mah-shahng]
[]A
45
one* y [yur]
6
shng
SDFG
789
on the street zilshng

on the beach zihitn
is it on this road?
zizhtaol ma? [jur-tyow-loo
mah]
HJKL:"
on the plane zifej shng
asdf
on Saturday xngq li [lyoh]
ghj
118
on television zi dinshshang
the white one bis de [bai-sur

dur]
one-way ticket dnchng pio
[dahn-chung pyow]
-=Q
onion yngcng [yang-tsoong]
WE
only zh yu [jur yoh]
RT
only one zh yu yge [yee-
its only 6 oclock ci lidin

[tsai lyoh-dyen]
P{}
Ive only just got here w

gng da le [wor gahng dow lur]
qwer
on/off switch kigun [kaigwahn]
ty
open (adj) ki(de) [kai(-dur)]
uiop
(verb) ki
[
when do you open? nmen
shnme shhou kimnr?
]ASDFGHJKL
I cant get it open w dbki
[wor dah-boo--kai]
:"as
in the open air zi shwi [dzai

shur-wai]
dfg
opening times yngy shjin

[ying-yur shur-jyen]
hjkl
opera gj [gur-jyew]
~!
operation (medical) shush
[shoh-shoo]
@#
operator (telephone) zngj
opposite: the opposite

direction xingfn de
fngxing [hsyahng-fahn dur
fahng-hsyahng]
^&*()
the bar opposite zi dumianr

de jiba [dzai dway-myenr dur]
_+|`123
opposite my hotel zi w
fndin dumianr
4567890
optician ynjngdin [yen-jingdyen]
-=\
or (in statement) huzh [hworjur]
QW
(in question) hishi [hai-shur]
ER
orange (fruit) jzi [joo-dzur]
TY
(colour) jhungs [jyew-sur]
UIO
orange juice (fresh) xinjzh
ABCDEFGHIJKLOr
[nee-mun shun-mur shur-hoh kaimunr]
[dzoong-jee]
$%
English Chinese
gur]
YUIO
[hsyen-jyew-jur]
P{}
(fizzy) jzi qshu [jyew-dzur
chee-shway]
qwer
(diluted) jzishur [jyew-dzurshwayr]
tyui
order: can we order now? (in
119
English Chinese
restaurant) wmen kyi dinci

ma? [wor-mun kur-yee dyen-tsai
mah]
op[]ASDF
Ive already ordered, thanks

yjing din le, xixie [yee-jing
dyen lur hsyeh-hsyeh]
GHJKL:
I didnt order this w miyu

din zhige ci [wor may-yoh
dyen jay-gur tsai]
ABCDEFGHIJKLOr
"asdfgh
out of order huile [hwai-lur]
jk
ordinary ptng [poo-toong]
l;
other qt [chee-tah]
'Z
the other one lng yge [yeegur]
XCV
the other day zujn

[dzway-jin]
~!
Im waiting for the others w

dngzhe qyde [wor dung-jer
chee-yoo-dur]
@#$%^&
do you have any others?

(other kinds) hi yu bide ma?
[yoh byeh-dur mah]
*()_+|
otherwise yobrn [yow-boorahn]
`12
120
our/ours* wmende [wor-mundur]
345
out: hes out t chqule [tah

choo-chew-lur]
6789
three kilometres out of town

l shq sn gngl [shur-chew
goong-lee]
0-==\Q
outdoors ltin [loo-tyen]
WE
outside* wimian
[wai-myen]
RT
can we sit outside? wmen
kyi do wimian q zu ma?
[wor-mun kur-yee dow wai-myen

chew dzwor mah]
YUIOP{}qw
er
oven koxing [kow-syang]
ty
over: over here zi zhr [dzai
jer]
uio
over there zi nr
p[]
over 500 wbi du [dwor]
ASD
its over wnle [wahn-lur]
FG
overcharge: youve
overcharged me n dushule
wde qin [dwor-shoh-lur wor-
packet: a packet of
cigarettes ybo yn [yee-bow
yen]
[loo-shahng yoh-dee]
^&*
yur]
()
page (of book) y [yur]
_
sdfg
overnight (travel) guy [gwor hj
overtake chogu [chow-gwor]
kl
owe: how much do I owe you?

ygng dushao qin? [yeegoong dwor-show chyen]
;'ZXCV
own: my own... w zjde...
[wor dzur-jur-dur]
BNM< ...
xcvbnm,
Im on my own ji w yge
rn [jyoh wor yee-gur run]
./vbn
P
pack (verb) shushi [shoh-shur]
~!
package (parcel) bogu [bowgwor]
@#
packed lunch hfn [hur-fahn]
$%
could you page Mr...? n
nng jio yxia... xinsheng

ma? [nung jyow yee-hsyah...
hsyen-shung mah]
+|`12 ... 6789

pagoda t [tah]
0
pain tng [tung]
I have a pain here w zhr
tng [wor jer]
=\QW
painful tng
E
painkillers zhtngyo [jurtung-yow]
RTY
painting hu [hwah]
U
(oil) yuhu [yoh-hwah]
IO
(Chinese) guhu [gwor-hwah]
P{
pair: a pair of... ydur...
ABCDEFGHIJKLPa
are you on your own? ji n

yge rn ma? [jyoh nee yee-gur
run mah]
paddy field dotin [dow-tyen]
English Chinese
dur chyen]
HJKL:"a
overland mail lshang yud
[yee-dwayr]
}qw ...
Pakistani (adj) Bjstn [bah121
English Chinese
jee-sur-tahn]
yuio
palace gngdin [goong-dyen]
p[
pale cngbi [tsahng-bai]
]A
pale blue dn lns [dahn lahnsur]
SDF
panda d xingmo [dah
hsyoong-mow]
GHJ
pants (underwear: mens) kch
[koo-chah]
KL
(womens) xio snjiok
[hsyow sahn-jyow-koo]
ABCDEFGHIJKLPa
:"as
(US: trousers) kzi [koo-dzur]
df
pantyhose linkw [lyen-koowah]
ghj
paper zh [jur]
k
(newspaper) bozh [bow-jur]
~!
a piece of paper yzhng zh
[yee-jahng jur]
@#$
paper handkerchiefs zhjn

[jur-jin]
%^
parcel bogu [bow-gwor]
&*
122
pardon (me)? (didnt understand/

hear) n shu shnme? [shwor
shun-mur]
()_+|
parents fm
`1
park (noun) gngyun [goongyew-ahn]
23
(verb) tngch [ting-chur]
45
can I park here? w nng zi
zhr tngch ma? [wor nung
dzai-jer ting-chur mah]
67890-=\Q
parking lot tngch chng [tingchur chahng]
WER
part (noun) bfen
TY
partner (boyfriend, girlfriend etc)
bnr [bahnr]
UI
party (group) tunt [twahn-tee]
OP
(celebration) wnhu [wahnhway]
{}
passenger chngk [chung-kur]
qw
passport hzho [hoo-jow]
er
past*: in the past guqu [gworchew]
ty
uiop[]
path xiol [hsyow-loo]
AS
pattern tn [too-ahn]
DF
pavement rnxng do [runhsing dow]
foo-chyen lur]
ghjkl;'
dialogue
whos paying? shi fqin?
[shway foo-chyen]
Ill pay w fqin [wor foochyen]
no, you paid last time, Ill
pay b, n sh zuho yc
fde, w fqin [shur dzwayhoh yee-tsur foo-dur]
~!@#
peaceful njng [ahn-jing]
$%
peach tozi [tow-dzur]
^&
peanuts hushng [hwahshung]
*(
pear l
)
peculiar (taste, custom) gui

[gwai]
pedestrian crossing rnxng

hngdo [run-hsing hung-dow]
+|`1
Peking Opera Jngj [jing-jew]
23
pen gngb [gahng-bee]
45
pencil qinb [chyen-bee]
67
penfriend byu [bee-yoh]
89
penicillin pnnxln [pahn-nee-
ABCDEFGHIJKLPe
GHJ
pavilion tngzi [ting-dzur]
KL
pay (verb) f qin [foo(-chyen)]
:"
can I pay, please? sunzhng
ba? [swahn-jahng bah]
asdf
its already paid for zhige
yjng fqin le [jay-gur yee-jing
payphone jfi dinhu [jee-fay

dyen-hwah]
English Chinese
just past the information

office gng jnggu
wnxnch [gahng jing-gwor
wun-hsun-choo]
see-lin]
0-=\
penknife qinbdo [chyenbee-dow]
QWE
pensioner lng ynglojn de

rn [yang-low-jin dur run]
RTYUIO
123
English Chinese
people rnmn [run-min]
perhaps knng [kur-nung]
the other people in the hotel

fndin li de qt krn [lee dur
chee-tah ker-run]
perhaps not knng b
P{
}qwertyu
too many people rn ti du
le [run tai dwor-lur]
iop[
Peoples Republic of
China Zhnghu Rnmn
Gnghgu [joong-hwah runmin goong-hur-gwor]
]ASDFGH
pepper (spice) hjio [hoojyow]
ABCDEFGHIJKLPe
JK
(vegetable, red) shzijio [shurdzur-jyow]
L:"
per: per night mi wn [may

wahn]
as
how much per day? ytin

ya dushao qin? [yee-tyen
yow dwor-show chyen]
dfghjkl
... per cent bifn zh... [baifun jur]
~!@ ...
perfect wnmi [wahn-may]
^&
perfume xingshur [hsyahngshwayr]
*()
124
_+
|`1
period (of time) shq
[shur-chee]
23
(menstruation) yujng [yew-ehjing]
45
permit (noun) xk zhng

[hsyew-kur jung]
678
person rn [run]
9
personal stereo fngynj

[fahng-yin-jee]
0-=
petrol qyu [chee-yoh]
\Q
petrol can yutng [yoh-toong]
WE
petrol station jiyu zhn [jyahyoh jahn]
RTY
pharmacy yodin [yow-dyen]
UI
Philippines FilUbn [fay-lew-bin]
OP{
phone (noun) dinhu [dyenhwah]
}q
(verb) d dinhu [dah]
wer
phone book dinhu b [dyen-
phone box dinhutng
#$%
phonecard dinhuk [dyenhwah-kah]
^&*
phone number dinhu hom

[how-mah]
()_+
photo zhopin [jow-pyen]
|`
could you take a photo of

us, please? qng gi w
zhozhng xing [ching gaywor jow-jahng hsyahng]
[dway-hwah shoh-tsur]
7890
piano gngqn [gahng-chin]
-=
pickpocket pshu
[pah-shoh]
\Q
pick up: will you be there to

pick me up? n li ji w ho
ma? [ni lai jyeh wor how mah]
WERTYUI
picnic (noun) ycn [yur-tsahn]
OP
picture (painting) hu [hwah]
{
(photo) zhopin [jow-pyen]
}q
~!
a piece of... ykuir... [yeekwair]
@#$ ...
pig zh [joo]
*
pill bynyo [bee-yewn-yow]
()_
Im on the pill w ch
bynyo [wor chur bee-yewnyow]
+|`12
pillow zhntou [jun-toh]
34
pillow case zhnto [jun-tow]
56
pin (noun) bizhn [byeh-jun]
78
pineapple blu [bor-lwor]
90
pineapple juice bluzh [borlwor-jur]
-=\
pink fnhng [fun-hoong]
QW
pipe (for smoking) yndu [yen-
ABCDEFGHIJKLPi
123456
phrasebook duhu shuc
piece kuir [kwair]
English Chinese
hwah]
~!@
doh]
ER
(for water) gunzi [gwahndzur]
TY
pity: its a pity zhn kx [jun

kur-hshee]
UIO
125
English Chinese
place (noun) dfng [dee-fahng]
P{
at your place zi nde ji [dzai

nee-dur jyah]
}qwe
plane fij [fay-jee]
rt
by plane zu fij [dzwor]
yui
plant zhw [jur-woo]
op
plasters xingp go [syangpee gow]
ABCDEFGHIJKLPl
[]A
plastic slio [soo-lyow]
~!
plastic bag sliodi
@#$
plate pnzi [pahn-dzur]
%^
platform zhnti [jahn-tai]
&*
which platform is it for
Beijing? wng Bijng de
huch cng jho zhnti

kich? [wahng dur hwor-chur
tsoong jee-how jahn-tai kai-choo]
()_+|`123
45678
play (verb) wnr [wahnr]
90
(noun: in theatre) huj [hwahjew]
-=
pleasant lngrn ykui [ling-
126
run yew-kwai]
\QWE
please qng [ching]
R
yes, please ho, xixie [how
hsyeh-hsyeh]
TYU
could you please...? qng

nn..., ho ma? [mah]
IO ... qwe
please dont qng nnb
rty
pleased: pleased to meet you

hn goxng jindo n [hun
gow hsing jyen dow]
uiop[]
pleasure: my pleasure mi shr

[may shur]
ASD
plenty: plenty of... xdu...

[hsyew-dwor]
FG
theres plenty of time ho du

shjian [how dwor shur-jyen]
HJKL
thats plenty, thanks gule,

xixie [goh-lur hsyeh-hsyeh]
:"as
plug (electrical) chtu
[chah-toh]
df
(in sink) sizi [sai-dzur]
gh
plum lzi [lee-dzur]
jk
l;'
p.m. xiw [hsyah-woo]
ZX
pocket kudir [koh-dair]
CVB
point: two point five r din
w [dyen]
NM<
theres no point b zhde [jurdur]
>?z
poisonous yudde [yoh-doodur]
choo-swor]
_+|
polish (for shoes) xiyu [hsyehyoh]
`1
polite kqi [kur-chee]
23
polluted wrnle de [woo-rahnlur dur]
4567
pool (for swimming) yuyngch
[lyoh-hsing yin-yew-eh]
QWER
pop singer lixng gshu
[gur-shoh]
TYUI
pork zhru [joo-roh]
OP
port (for boats) gngku [gahngkoh]
{}
porter (in hotel) mnfng [munfahng]
qw
possible knng [kur-nung]
er
is it possible to...? ky...ma?

[yoh]
ty ... p[
as... as possible jn knng
ABCDEFGHIJKLPo
~!@
police jngch [jing-chah]
#$
call the police! kui jio
jngch! [kwai jyow jing-chah]
%^&*
policeman jngch [jing-chah]
()
police station pichsu [pai-
[yoh-yoong-chur]
890
poor (not rich) qing [chyoong]
(quality) lizh [lyeh-jur]
=\
pop music lixng ynyu
English Chinese
plumber gunzigng [gwahndzur-goong]
]AS
post (noun: mail) yujin [yohjyen]
DF
(verb) j [jee]
G
could you post this letter
for me? qng bng w b
zhifng xn jzu, ho ma?
127
English Chinese
[ching bahng wor bah jay-fung hsin

jee-dzoh how mah]
HJKL:"asd
fgh
postbox xnxing [hsinhsyahng]
~!
postcard mngxnpin [minghsin-pyen]
@#$
poster zhoti [jow-tyeh]
%^
poste restante dilng yujin
[yoh-jyen]
ABCDEFGHIJKLPo
&*()
post office yuj [yoh-jew]
_+
potato tdu [too-doh]
|`
potato chips (US) zh
tdupinr [jah too-doh-pyenr]
12345
pound (money) yngbng [yingbahng]
67
(weight) bng [bahng]
8
power cut tngdin [ting-dyen]
90
power point dinyun
chzu [dyen-yew-ahn chahdzwor]
-=\Q
practise: I want to practise my
Chinese w xing linx jing
128
Zhngwn [wor hsyahng lyenhshee jyang joong-wun]
WERTYUI
prawn crackers xibng [hsyahbing]
OP
prawns duxi [dway-hsyah]
{}
prefer: I prefer... w gng

xhuan... [wor gung seehwahn]
qwer ...
pregnant huiyn [hwai-yewn]
io
prescription (for medicine)
yofng [yow-fahng]
p[
present (gift) lw
]A
president (of country) zngtng
[dzoong-toong]
SD
pretty pioliang [pyow-lyang]
FG
its pretty expensive ti gule
[gway-lur]
HJK
price jig [jyah-gur]
L:
prime minister shuxing
[shoh-hsyahng]
~!
printed matter ynshupn [yinshwah-pin]
@#$
%^
private srn(de)
[sur-run(-dur)]
&*()_
private bathroom
srn(de)ysh [yoo-shur]
+|`1234
probably dgi [dah-gai]
56
problem wnt [wun-tee]
78
no problem! mi wnt! [may]
90programme (theatre) jimdnr
[jyeh-moo-dahnr]
=\QW
ERTYUIOP
Protestant xjnjiot [hsinjyow-too]
{}q
public convenience gnggng

csu [goong-goong tsur-swor]
#$
purple z [dzur]
purse (for money) qinbo

[chyen-bow]
^&
(US: handbag) shutbo [shohtee-bow]
*()
push tu [tway]
_
put fng [fahng]
+
where can I put...? w b...

fng zai nr? [wor bah dzai]
|` ... 45678
could you put us up for the

night? wmen kyi zi zhr
gu yy ma? [wor-mun kur-yee
jer gwor yee-yur mah]
90-=\QWERT
YU
pyjamas shuy [shway-yee]
IO
wert
yu
pull l [lah]
~
pullover toshn [mow-bay-hsin]
!@
quality zhling [jur-lyang]
public holiday gngji [goongjyah]
ABCDEFGHIJKLQu
pronounce: how is this

pronounced? zhige z znme
fyn? [jay-gur dzur dzun-mur
fah-yin]
puncture (noun) poq [powchee]
English Chinese
prison jiny [jyen-yew]
P{
quarter s fn zh y [sur fun

jur yee]
}qwe
129
English Chinese
question wnt [wun-tee]
rt
queue (noun) du [dway]
quick kui [kwai]
that was quick zhn kui [jun]
~!
whats the quickest way

there? nitio l zu jn? [naytyow loo zway]
@#$%^&
quickly hn kui di [hun kwai]
*()
quiet (place, hotel) njng [ahnjing]
ABCDEFGHIJKLQu
_+
quite (fairly) xingdng
[hsyahng-dahng]
|`
thats quite right du jle

[dway-jee-lur]
123
quite a lot xingdng du

[hsyahng-dahng dwor]
456
R
rabbit (meat) tzi [too-dzur]
78
race (for runners, cars) bsi
[bee-sai]
90
130
racket (tennis, squash) qipi

[chyoh-pai]
-=
radiator (in room) nunq

[nwahn-chee]
\Q
(of car) snrq
[sahn-rur-chee]
WER
radio shuynj [shoh-yin-jee]
TYU
on the radio zi shuynjl
[dzai lee]
IOP{\
rail: by rail zu huch [dzwor
hwor-chur]
}qw
railway til [tyeh-loo]
er
rain (noun) y [yew]
t
in the rain zi yli [dzai yewlee]
yui
its raining xi y le [hsyah yew

lur]
op[
raincoat yy [yew-yee]
]A
rape (noun) qingjin [chyangjyen]
SD
rare (uncommon) xyu [hsheeyoh]
FG
[boo-tswor]
%^
Id rather... w nngk... [wor

ning-kur]
&*( ...
razor (wet) txdo [tee-hsyewdow]
dow]
P{}qw
dialogue
when will it be ready?
(repair etc) shnme shhou
xiwnle? [shun-mur shur-hoh
hsyoh-wahn-lur]
it should be ready in a
couple of days lingtin ji
hole [lyang-tyen jyoh how-lur]
real (genuine) zhn de [jun dur]
er
really zhnde [jun-dur]
ty
Im really sorry zhn dubuq
[jun dway-boo-chee]
234
uiop
5`78
read (book) knsh [kahn-shoo]
90
(newspaper) knbo [kahn-bow]
-=
ready zhnbi hole [jun-bay
[]A
really? (doubt) sh ma? [shur
razor blades tx dopin [teehsyew dow-pyen]
how-lur]
\QWE
are you ready? zhnbi hole

ma? [mah]
RTYUIO
Im not ready yet w hi
thats really great bngjle

[bahng-jee-lur]
mah]
ABCDEFGHIJKLRe
|`1
(electric) dintdo [dyen-tee-
mi ho ne [wor hai may how

nur]
English Chinese
(steak) nn dinr [nun dyenr]

HJK
rash (on skin) pzhn [pee-jun]
L:
rat losh [low-shoo]
~!
rate (for changing money)
duhunlU [dway-hwahn-lyew]
@#$
rather: its rather good bcu
SDF
(polite interest) zhnde ma?
[mah]
GHJK
reasonable (prices etc) hl
[hur-lee]
L:
receipt shuj [shoh-jyew]
"a
131
English Chinese
recently zujn [dzway-jin]
region dq [dee-chew]
reception (in hotel) fwti [foowoo-tai]
registered: by registered mail

guhoxn [gwah-how-hsin]
sd
fgh
(for guests) zhodihu [jow-daihway]
~!@
reception desk zng fwti

[dzoong foo-woo-tai]
#$%^
receptionist fwyun [foowoo-yew-ahn]
&*(
recognize rnshi [run-shur]
)_
ABCDEFGHIJKLRe
recommend: could you

recommend...? qng nn
tujin..., ho ma? [ching nin
tway-jyen... how mah]
+|`1 ... 567

red hngsde [hoongsur-dur]
890
red wine hng ptaoji [hoong
poo-tow-jyoh]
-=\Q
refund (noun) tukun [twaykwahn]
WE
can I have a refund? qng nn
ba qin tu gi w ho ma?
[ching nin bah chyen tway gay wor

how mah]
RTYUIOP{}q
132
we
rty
registration number chho

[chur-how]
ui
religion zngjio [dzoong-jyow]
op
remember: I dont remember

w jbud le [wor jee-boo-dur
lur]
[]ASD
I remember w jd [wor jeedur]
FGH
do you remember? n jde

ma? [nee jee-dur mah]
JKL:"
rent (noun: for apartment etc)
fngz [fahng-dzoo]
as
(verb: car etc) chz [choo-dzoo]
df
to rent chz
gh
Id like to rent a bike w
xing z yling zxng ch
[wor hsyahng dzoo yee-lyang dzurhsing chur]
jkl;'ZXC
repair (verb) xil [hsyoh-lee]
VB
can you repair it? n kyi
mah]
NM<>?zx
repeat chngf [choong-foo]
cv
could you repeat that? qng
n zi shu ybin, ho ma?
[ching nee dzai shwor yee-byen how
mah]
~!@#$%^&*
reservation ydng [yew-ding]
()
Id like to make a reservation

for a train ticket w xing
ydng huchpio [wor
hsyahng yew-ding
hwor-chur-pyow]
dialogue
I have a reservation w
yjing ydng le [yee-jing
lur]
yes sir, what name,
please? ho, nn gu xng?
[how nin gway hsing]
reserve (verb) ydng [yew-ding]
45
dialogue
wah-shahng dur dzwor mah]

yes madam, for how many
people? ho, ygng jge
rn? [how yee-goong jee-gur
run]
for two lingge rn [lyanggur run]
and for what time? jdin
zhng? [jee-dyen joong]
for eight oclock b din
zhng [bah dyen]
and could I have your
name, please? ho, nn
gu xng? [how nin gway
hsing]
rest: I need a rest w xyo
xixi yxi [wor hsyew-yow
hsyoh-hshee yee-hsyah]
67890-=
the rest of the group tmen

bide rn [tah-mun byeh-dur]
\QWER
restaurant cntng [tsahn-ting]
TY
(big) fndin [fahn-dyen]
UI
(small) fngunr [fahn-gwahnr]
OP{
(Western-style) xcntng [hshee-
ABCDEFGHIJKLRe
_+|`123
jntian wnshang de zu
ma? [kur-yee ding gur jin-tyen
English Chinese
xixiu ma? [kur-yee hsyoh-hsyoh
tsahn-ting]
can I reserve a table for

tonight? w kyi dng ge
}qw
restaurant car cnch [tsahn-
133
English Chinese
chur]
~!
rest room csu [tsur-swor]
@#
retired: Im retired w tuxile

[wor tway-hsyoh-lur]
$%^&
return: a return to... do... de

lihui pio [dow... dur lai-hway
pyow]
* ... +|`1
return ticket lihui pio
234
reverse charge call dufng
fkun [dway-fahng
foo-kwahn]
ABCDEFGHIJKLRe
5678
revolting rng rn xn [rahng
run ur-hsin]
90-=
rice (cooked) mfn [mee-fahn]
\Q
(uncooked) dm [dah-mee]
WE
rice bowl fnwn [fahn-wahn]
RT
rice field dotin [dow-tyen]
YU
rice wine mji [mee-jyoh]
IO
rich (person) yuqin [yoh-chyen]
P{
ridiculous kxiode [kur-hsyowdur]
}qw
134
right (correct) du [dway]
e
(not left) yu(binr) [yoh(-byenr)]
rtyui
you were right n dule [nee
dway-lur]
op[
thats right du le
]A
this cant be right zh bdu

[jur boo-dway]
SDF
right! du!
G
is this the right road for...?
q..., zhme zu du ma?
[chew... jur-mur dzoh dway mah]
H ... :"asdf
on the right zi yubinr
[dzai]
ghjk
turn right wng yu gui
[wahng yoh gwai]
~!@
ring (on finger) jizhi [jyeh-jur]
#$
Ill ring you w gi n d
dinhu [wor gay nee dah dyenhwah]
%^&*()
ring back zi d dinhu [dzai]
_+|`
ripe (fruit) sh [shoo]
1
rip-off: its a rip-off zh sh
joo-gahng]
23456
rip-off prices qiozhgng de
jir [chyow-joo-gahng dur jyahr]
7890-=
risky moxin [mow-hsyen]
\Q
river h [hur]
W
RMB rnmnb [run-min-bee]
ERT
road l
Y
is this the road for...? zhi
tio l wng ... q? [jay tyow
loo wahng ... chew]
rob: Ive been robbed w

bi rn qingle [wor bay run
chyang-lur]
rtyui
rock ynsh [yen-shur]
op
(music) yogn yu [yow-gun
yew-eh]
[]S
on the rocks (with ice) ji

bngkuir [jyah bing-kwair]
DFGH
roll (bread) minbo junr
[myen-bow jyew-ahnr]
JKL:
roof fngdng [fahng-ding]
"a
sd
(space) kngjin [koong-jyen]
fg
in my room zi w fngjinli
[dzai]
hjkl;
room service sng fn fw
[soong fahn foo-woo]
~!@#
rope shngzi [shung-dzur]
$%
roughly (approximately) dyu
[dah-yew-eh]
^&
round: its my round gi w

mi le [gai wor mai lur]
*()_
round trip ticket lihu pio

[lai-hway pyow]
+|`
route lxin [loo-hsyen]
12
whats the best route? nitio

lxin zu ho? [nay-tyow loohsyen dzway how]
ABCDEFGHIJKLRu
UIOP ... we
room (hotel) fngjin [fahng-jyen]
English Chinese
qiozhgng [jur shur chyow-
3456789
rubber (material) xingjio
[hsyahng-jyow]
0 (eraser) xingp
[hsyahng-pee]
=\
rubbish (waste) lj [lah-jee]
QW
135
English Chinese
(poor-quality goods) fiw

[fay-woo]
ER
rubbish! (nonsense) fihu! [fayhwah]
TY
rucksack bibo [bay-bow]
UI
rude b lmo [lee-mow]
OP{
ruins fix [fay-hsyew]
}q
rum lngmji [lahng-moojyoh]
wer
ABCDEFGHIJKLRu
rum and Coke kkoukl ji

lngmji [kur-koh-kur-lur jyah
lahng-moo-jyoh]
tyuiop[]
run (verb: person) po [pow]
A
how often do the buses run?
gnggng qch duchang

shjian ytng? [goong-goong
chee-chur dwor-chahng shur-jyen

yee-tahng]
SDFGHJKL:
"a
Russia gu [ur-gwor]
sd
Russian (adj) gu
fg
S
saddle (for horse) nzi
[ahn- dzur]
~!
safe (not in danger) pngn
@#
(not dangerous) nqun [ahnchoo-en]
$%
safety pin bizhn [byeh-jun]
^&
sail (noun) fn [fahn]
*
salad shl [shah-lah]
()
salad dressing shl yu [yoh]
_+|
sale: for sale chshu [chooshoh]
`1
salt yn [yahn]
2
same: the same yyng [yeeyang]
34
the same as this gn zhige

yyng [gun jay-gur yee-yang]
56789
the same again, please qng

zi li yge [ching dzai lai yeegur]
0-=\Q
its all the same to me w w
136
ming-jur]
IOP
sanitary napkins/towels
wishngjn [way-shung-jin]
{}q
Saturday xngqili [hsing-cheelyoh]
wer
say (verb) shu [shwor]
t
yuiop[ ...D
what did he say? t shu
shnme? [tah shun-mur]
FGHJK
he said t shu [tah]
L:
could you say that again?

qng zi shu ybin [ching dzai
yee-byen]
"asdf
scarf (for neck) wijn [way-jin]
gh
(for head) tujn [toh-jin]
jk
scenery fngjng [fung-jing]
l;
~!@#$
scheduled flight bnj [bahnjee]
%^
school xuxio [hsyew-ehhsyow]
&*
scissors: a pair of scissors

yb jinzi [yee-bah jyen-dzur]
()_+
scotch wishj [way-shur-jee]
|`1
Scotch tape tumng jiodi
[toh-ming jyow-dai]
2345
Scotland Sgln
678
Scottish Sgln [soo-gur-lahn]
90 Im Scottish w shi
Sglnren [wor shur run]
=\QWER
scrambled eggs cho jdn
[chow jee-dahn]
ABCDEFGHIJKLSe
how do you say...in

Chinese? yng Zhngwn
znme shu...? [yoong joongwun dzun-mur shwor]
schedule (US: train) lich shk

bio [lyeh-chur shur-kur byow]
English Chinese
suwi [wor woo swor-way]

WERT
sandals lingxi [lyang-hsyeh]
YU
sandwich snmngzh [sahn-
TYU
sea hi
I
by the sea za hibinr [dzai

hai-byenr]
OP{}
seafood hiwi [hai-way]
qw
seal (for printing name) tzhng
137
English Chinese
[too-jahng]
er
seasick: I feel seasick w

ynchunle [wor yewn-chwahnlur]
tyui
I get seasick w ynchun

[wor yewn-chwahn]
ABCDEFGHIJKLSe
op[
seat zuwei [dzwor-way]
]A
is this seat taken? yu rn
ma? [yoh run mah]
SDFG
second (adj) dirge [dee-er-gur]
HJK
(of time) mio [myow]
L
just a second! zh ji d! [jur
jyoh dur]
:"a
second class (travel etc) r dng

[er dung]
sd
(hard sleeper) yngw
[ying-wor]
fg
second-hand ji(de) [jyoh(-dur)]
hjkl
see knjian [kahn-jyen]
;'
can I see? w kyi knkan
ma? [wor kur-yee kahn-kahn mah]
~!@#$%^
have you seen...? n
138
kndole...ma? [kahn-dow-lur
mah]
&*() ... `1
I saw him this morning w
jntian zoshang knjian t le
[wor jin-tyen dzow-shahng kahnjyen tah lur]
234567890
see you! zijin! [dzai-jyen]
-=
I see (I understand) w mngbai
le [wor ming-bai lur]
\QWE
self-service zzh [dzur-joo]
RT
sell mi
Y
do you sell...? n mi bu
mi...?
UIOP ...w
Sellotape tumng jiob
[toh-ming jyow-boo]
ertQ
send sng [soong]
u
(by post) j
i
I want to send this to England
w xing ba zhige j do
Ynggu q [wor syahng bah
jay-gur jee dow ying-gwor chew]
op[]ASDFGH
senior citizen loninren [lownyen-run]
JKL
:"
separately (pay, travel) fnki de
asd
September jiyu [jyoh-yew-eh]
fg
serious (problem, illness)

ynzhng(de) [yen-joong(-dur)]
hjkl;
service charge (in restaurant)

xiofi [hsyow-fay]
'Z
serviette cnjn [tsahn-jin]
XC
set menu fnrfn [funr-fahn]
could you sew this...back

on? qng nn bng w b
zhige...fnghuqu, ho
ma? [ching nin bahng wor bah jay-
gur ... fung-hway-chew how mah]
~!@#$%^ ... )_

+|`1
sex (male/female) xngbi [hsingbyeh]
23
sexy xnggn [hsing-gahn]
45
shade: in the shade zi
ynling ch [dzai yin-lyang]
6789
0-=\QW
shallow (water) qin [chyen]
E
shame: what a shame! zhn
kx! [jun kur-hshee]
RTY
shampoo (noun) xfq [hsheefah-chee]
UIO
share (verb: room, table etc)
hyng [hur-yoong]
P{
sharp (knife) jinru
[jyen-rway]
}q
(pain) ru [rway]
w
shaver dindng tx do
[dyen-doong tee-hsyew dow]
ertyu
shaving foam gu h pom
[gwah hoo pow-mor]
iop[
ABCDEFGHIJKLSh
VBN
several jge [jee-gur]
M<
sew fng [fung]
>
shake: lets shake hands

wmen wwo shu ba [wormun wor-wor shoh bah]
English Chinese
separate fnki [fun-kai]
shaving point dintdo

chxio [dyen-tee-dow chahhsyow]
]ASDF
she* t [tah]
G
is she here? t zi ma? [dzai
mah]
HJKL
139
English Chinese
sheet (for bed) bidn [bei-dahn]
:"
shelf jizi [jyah-dzur]
as
shellfish bili [bay-lay]
df
ship chun [chwahn]
g
by ship zu chun [dzwor]
hj
shirt chny [chun-yee]
kl
shock: I got an electric
shock from the...w
pngzhe...r chdin [wor
pung-jur dyen]
ABCDEFGHIJKLSh
;'Z ... BNM

shocking jngrnde [jing-rundur]
<>?
shoe xi [hsyeh]
z
a pair of shoes yshung xi

[yee-shwahng]
xcv
shoelaces xidi [hsyeh-dai]
bn
shoe polish xiyu

[hsyeh-yoh]
m,
shoe repairer xixijing

[hsyoh-hsyeh-jyang]
~!@
shop shngdin [shahng-dyen]
#$
140
shopping: Im going shopping

w q mi dngxi [wor chew
mai doong-hshee]
%^&*(
shore (of sea, lake) n [ahn]
)
short (person) i
_
(time, journey) dun [dwahn]
+
shorts dunk [dwahn-koo]
|`
should: what should I do? w

gi znme bn? [wor gai dzunmur bahn]
123456
you should...n
ynggi...[ying-gai]
789 ...
you shouldnt...n b
ynggi...
\QWE ...
he should be back soon gu

yhur, t yng zi hulai [gwor
yee-hwayr tah ying dzai hway-lai]
UIOP{}qwe
shoulder jinbng [jyen-bahng]
rt
shout (verb) hn [hahn]
y
show (in theatre) bioyn [byowyahn]
ui
could you show me? n nng

rng w knkan ma? [nung
yew]
GH
(in bathroom) lny [lin-yew]
JK
with shower di lny
L:"
shrine shnkn [shun-kahn]
as
shut (verb) gun [gwahn]
d
when do you shut? nmen
jdin gunmnr? [nee-mun jeedyen gwahn-munr]
dzur-jee gwahn dzai wai-toh lur]
zxcvbnm,.
shut up! zh zu! [joo dzway]
~!
shy hixi [hai-hsyoh]
@#
sick (ill) yubng [yoh-bing]
$%
Im going to be sick (vomit) w
yo ut [wor yow oh-too]
^&*(
)_+|
sidewalk rnxng do [run-hsing
dow]
`12
sight: the sights of......de

fngjng [fung-jing]
... 678
sightseeing: were going

sightseeing wmen q
yuln [wor-mun chew yohlahn]
90-=\
silk schu [sur-choh]
QW
Silk Road schu zh l [jur]
ERTY
silly chn
U
silver (noun) yn(zi) [yin-dzur]
IOP{
similar xingjn de [hsyahng-jin
dur]
}q
ABCDEFGHIJKLSi
fghjkl;'
when does it shut? jdin
gunmnr? [jee-dyen]
ZXCVBN
theyre shut gunmnr le [lur]
M<>?
Ive shut myself out w b zj
gun zi witou le [wor bah
side: the other side of the

street zi ji dumian [dzai jyeh
dway-myen]
English Chinese
rahng wor kahn-kahn mah]
op[]ASDF
shower (of rain) zhny [jun-
simple (easy) jindn [jyen-dahn]
we
since: since last week zcng

shngge xngq yli [dzurtsoong shahng-gur hsing-chee
yee-lai]
rtyuiop[
since I got here zcng w li
yhu [dzur-tsoong wor lai yee141
English Chinese
hoh]
]ASDFG
sing chngg [chahng-gur]
HJ
Singapore Xnjip [hsin-jyahpor]
KL:
singer gchngji [gur-chahngjyah]
"as
single: a single to...yzhng

q...de dnchngpio [yeejahng chew...dur dahn-chungpyow]
dfg ... l;'Z

Im single w sh dshn [wor
shur dahn-shun]
ABCDEFGHIJKLSi
XCVB
single bed dnrn chung
[dahn-run chwahng]
NM<
single room dnrn jin [jyen]
>?z
single ticket (dnchng) pio

[pyow]
~!@#$
sink (in kitchen) shuch [shwaychur]
%^
sister (elder) jijie [jyeh-jyeh]
&*
(younger) mimei [may-may]
()
sit: can I sit here? w kyi zu
zhr ma? [wor kur-yee dzwor
142
jer mah]
_+|`1234
is anyone sitting here? yu

rn zi zhr ma? [yoh run]
567890sit down zuxi [dzwor-hsyah]

=\
sit down! qng zu! [ching]
QW
size chcn [chur-tsun]
ER
skin (human) pfu
TY
(animal) p
U
skinny shu [shoh]
I
skirt qnzi [chewn-dzur]
OP
sky tin [tyen]
{
sleep (verb) shujio [shwayjyow]
}q
did you sleep well? n shu de

ho ma? [shway dur how mah]
wertyu
sleeper (on train) wp
[wor-poo]
io
(soft) runw [rwahn-wor]
p[
(hard) yngw [ying-wor]
]A
sleeping bag shudi [shway-
sleeping car wp chxing

[wor-poo chur-hsyahng]
FGHJ
sleeve xizi [hsyoh-dzur]
KL
slide (photographic)
hundngpinr [hwahn-dungpyenr]
:"as
slip (garment) chnqn [chunchewn]
[wor kur-yee dzai jer choh yahn mah]
()_+|`1234
56789
do you smoke? n chu yn
ma?
0-=\Q
snack dinxn [dyen-hsin]
WE
sneeze (noun) d pnt [da
pun-tee]
RTY
snow (noun) xu [hsyew-eh]
U
so: its so good nme
[nah-mur]
IOP
its so expensive nme gu
{}q
not so much mi nme du

[may dwor]
wert
not so bad mi nme hui
yuio
so-so bgu rc [boo-gwor
roo-tsur]
p[]A
soap fizo [fay-dzow]
SD
soap powder xyfn [hshee-
ABCDEFGHIJKLSo
df
slow mn [mahn]
g
slow down! mn dinr! [dyenr]
hjk
slowly mn
l
very slowly hn mn [hun]
~!
small xio [hsyow]
@
smell: it smells (bad) yu wir
le [yoh wayr lur]
#$%^
smile (verb) xio [hsyow]
&
smoke (noun) yn [yahn]
*
do you mind if I smoke? w
kyi zi zhr chu yn ma?
I dont smoke w b hu
chu yn [hway]
English Chinese
dai]
SD
yee-fun]
FGH
sock dunw [dwahn-wah]
JK
socket chzu [chah-dzwor]
L:
143
English Chinese
soda (water) sd [soo-dah]
"a
sofa shf [shah-fah]
sd
soft (material etc) run [rwahn]
f
soft drink qshur
[chee-shwayr]
ghj
soft seat runzu

[rwahn-dzwor]
~!
sole (of shoe) xid [hsyeh-dee]
@#
(of foot) jiod [jyow-dee]
$%
ABCDEFGHIJKLSo
could you put new soles on

these? qng nn hun shung
xn xid, ho ma? [ching nin
hwahn shwahng hsin how mah]
^&*()_+|`1
some: can I have some water?
qng li ydinr shi, ho ma?

[ching lai yee-dyenr how mah]
234567890
can I have some apples?
qng li yxi pnggu, ho

ma? [yee-hsyeh]
-=\QWERTY
somebody, someone murn
[moh-run]
UI
something mush [moh-shur]
OP
I want something to eat w
144
xing ch din dngx [wor

hsyahng chur dyen doong-hshee]
{}qwer
sometimes yushhhou [yohshur-hoh]
tyu
somewhere mud [moh-dee]
io
I need somewhere to stay w

yo zhoge zhch [wor yow
jow-gur]
p[]ASD
son rzi [er-dzur]
FG
song g [gur]
H
son-in-law nWxu [nyoo-hsoo]
JK
soon (after a while) yhur [yeehwayr]
LW"
(quickly) kui [kwai]
a
Ill be back soon w yhur
ji hulai [wor yee-hwayr jyoh
hway-lai]
sdWghjk
as soon as possible yu kui

yu ho [yew-eh how]
l;'Z
sore: its sore tng [tung]
sore throat sngzitng [sahngdzur-tung]
~!@
#$%
sorry? (didnt understand) n
shu shnme? [shwor shun-mur]
^&*()
sort: what sort of...? shnme
yng de...? [dur]
_+|` ...4
soup tng [tahng]
5
sour (taste) sun [swahn]
6
south nn [nahn]
7
in the south nnfng [nahnfahng]
South Africa Nnfi [nahn-fay]
0-
South African (adj) Nnfi
=\
Im South African w sh
Nnfirn [wor shur run]
QWERT
South China Sea Nnhi

[nahn-hai]
YU
southeast dngnn [doongnahn]
IO
southern nnde [nahn-dur]
P{
South Korea nn Choxin

[nahn chow-hsyen]
southwest xnn [hsin-ahn]
er
souvenir jninpn
[jin-yen-pin]
tyu
soy sauce jingyu [jyahn-gyoh]
io
Spain Xbny [hshee-bahn-yah]
p[]
Spanish (adj) Xbnyde [hsheebahn-yah-dur]
ASDF
speak: do you speak English?
nn hu jing Yngy ma?
[hway jyang ying-yew mah]
GHJKL:"
I dont speak...w bhu
jing...[wor boo-hway]
asdf ...
can I speak to...? (in person)
mfan nn zho yxia ... ho
ma? [mah-fahn nin jow yeehsyah...how]
kl;'ZX ... NM<
ABCDEFGHIJKLSp
89
}qw
English Chinese
sorry: (Im) sorry dubuq

[dway-boo-chee]
dialogue
can I speak to Mr Wang?
Wng xinsheng zibzi?

[hsyahng-shung dzai-boo-dzai]
whos calling? n sh
nawi? [shur nar-way]
its Patricia w sh Patricia
[wor]
145
English Chinese
Im sorry, hes not in, can I

take a message? dubuq,
t bzi, yobyo li
gexn? [dway-boo-chee tah
boo-dzai yow-boo-yow lyoh

gur-hsin]
no thanks, Ill call back
later xixie, gu yhur w
zi d [hsyeh-hsyeh gwor yeehwayr wor dzai dah]
please tell him I called
qng gosu t w d le
dinhu [ching gow-soo tah
wor dah lur dyen-hwah]
spectacles ynjng [yenjing]
~!
ABCDEFGHIJKLSp
spend hufi [hwah-fay]
@#
spoke (in wheel) ftio [foo-tyow]
$%
spoon shozi [show-dzur]
^&
sport yndng [yewn-doong]
*(
sprain: Ive sprained
my...wde ... ni le [wordur... nyoh lur]
)_ ... 12
spring (season) chntian [chuntyen]
34
in the spring chntian
56
square (in town) gungchng
146
[gwahng-chahng]
78
stairs lut [loh-tee]
90
stamp (noun) yupio [yohpyow]
-=
dialogue
a stamp for England,
please mi yzhng j
Ynggu de yupio [mai
yee-jahng jee ying-gwor dur]
what are you sending? n j
shnme? [shun-mur]
this postcard zhizhng
mngxnpin [jay-jahng minghsin-pyen]
star xngxing [hsing-hsing]
\Q
start kish [kai-shur]
WE
when does it start? jdin
kish? [jee-dyen]
RTYUI
the car wont start ch
fdngbqli [chur fah-doongboo-chee-lai]
OP{}qw
starter (food) lngpnr [lungpahnr]
ert
station (train) huch zhn
[chee-chur dzoong]
op[]
(long-distance bus) chngt
qchzhn [chahng-too cheechur-jahn]
ASDFG
(underground) d te zhn [tyeh
jahn]
HJK
statue sxing [soo-hsyahng]
L:
stay: where are you staying?
nmen zh zi nr? [nee-mun
joo dzai nar]
Id like to stay another two

nights w xing zi zh ling
tin [syahng dzai joo]
XCVBNM
steak nipi [nyoh-pai]
~!
steal tu [toh]
@
my bag has been stolen

wde bo bi tule [wor-dur
bow bay toh-lur]
#$%^&*
steamed zhng [jung]
(
)_+
steep (hill) du [doh]
|
step: on the steps zi tiji
shang [dzai tai-jyeh shahng]
`123
stereo ltshng [lee-tee-shung]
456
Sterling yngbng [ying-bahng]
78
steward (on plane) fwyun
[nahn foo-woo-yew-ahn]
90-
stewardess kngzhng
xioji [koong-joong hsyow-jyeh]
=\QW
still: Im still here w hi zi

[wor hai dzai]
ERT
is he still there? t hi zi ma?

[tah mah]
YUIOP
keep still! bi dng! [byeh
doong]
ABCDEFGHIJKLSt
"asdfgh
Im staying at...w zh
zi...[wor joo dzai]
jkl ...
steamed roll hujunr [hwahjwahnr]
English Chinese
[hwor-chur jahn]
yui
(city bus) qch zng zhn
{}
sting: Ive been stung w gi

zhle [wor gay jur-lur]
qwer
stockings chngtngw
[chahng-toong-wah]
tyu
stomach wi [way]
147
English Chinese
stomach ache witng [waytung]
op
stone (rock) shtou [shur-toh]
[]
stop (verb) tng
A
please, stop here (to taxi driver
etc) qng tng zi zhr [ching
ting dzai jer]
SDFGH
do you stop near...?
zi...fjn tng ma? [mah]

J ... "asdf
stop it! tngzh! [ting-jur]
gh
storm bofngy [bow-fung-
ABCDEFGHIJKLSt
yew]
jkl
straight (whisky etc) chn
;
its straight ahead yzh
choqin [yee-jur chowchyen]
'ZXC
straightaway mshng [mahshahng]
~!
strange (odd) qgui de [cheegwai dur]
@#$
stranger shngrn [shun-grun]
%^
strap dir
&*
148
strawberry comi [tsow-may]
()
stream xiox [hsyow-hshee]
_+
street ji(do) [jyeh(-dow)]
|`12
on the street zi jishang [dzai
jyeh-shahng]
345
streetmap jiotngt [jyowtoong-too]
678
string shngzi [shung-dzur]
90
strong (person)
qingzhung[chyangjwahng]
-=
(material) jishi [jyeh-shur]
\Q
(drink, taste) nng [noong]
W
stuck: its stuck kle [kah-lur]
ER
student xusheng [hsyew-ehshung]
TY
stupid bn [bun]
suburb jioq [jyow-chew]
IO
subway (US) dti [dee-tyeh]
P{
suddenly trn [too-rahn]
}q
w
suit (noun) tozhung [towjwahng]
er
it doesnt suit me (jacket

etc) w chun b hsh [wor
chwahn boo hur-shur]
tyuio
it suits you n chun
hsh
p[]A
suitcase shutxing
[shoh-tee-hsyahng]
SDF
summer xitian [hsyahtyen]
in the summer xitian
JK
sun tiyng
L:
sunbathe shi tiyng
"as
sunblock (cream) fngshir
[fahng-shai-roo]
dfg
sunburn rzh [rur-shur]
~!
Sunday xngqtin [hsing-cheetyen]
@#$
sunglasses tiyngjng [taiyang-jing]
%^&
*()_
sunset rlu [rur-lwor]
+|
sunshine ynggung [yanggwahng]
`1
sunstroke zhngsh [joongshoo]
2@
suntan lotion fngshi j [fahngshai]
456
suntan oil fngshiyu [yoh]
789
super hojle [how-jee-lur]
0-=
supermarket choj shchng
[chow-jee shur-chahng]
\QWE
supper wnfn [wahn-fahn]
RT
supplement (extra charge)
fjifi [foo-jyah-fay]
YUI
sure: are you sure? zhnde
ma? [jun dur mah]
OP{}
sure! dngrn! [dahn-grahn]
qw
surname xng [hsing]
e
swearword zngzr [dzahng-
ABCDEFGHIJKLSw
GH
sunny: its sunny ynggung

chngz [yang-gwahng choongdzoo]
English Chinese
sugar tng [tahng]
149
English Chinese
dzur]
rty
sweater moy [mow-yee]
ui
sweatshirt (chngxi) hnshn
[chahng-hsyoh hahn-shahn]
ABCDEFGHIJKLSw
op[]AS
Sweden Rudin [rway-dyen]
DF
Swedish (adj) Rudiny
GHJ
sweet (taste) tin [tyen]
K
(noun: dessert) tinsh [tyen-shur]
L:
sweets tnggu [tahng-gwor]
"a
swim (verb) yuyng [yohyoong]
sd
Im going for a swim w q

yuyng [wor chew
yoh-yoong]
fghj
lets go for a swim znmen q
yuyng ba
[zahn-mun]
~!@#$%
swimming costume
yuyngy [yoh-yoong-yee]
^&*
swimming pool yuyng ch

[chur]
()_
swimming trunks yuyngk
150
[yoh-yoong-koo]
+|`
switch (noun) kigun [kaigwahn]
12
switch off gun [gwahn]
switch on ki [kai]
swollen zhng [joong]
T
table zhuzi [jwor-dzur]
67
a table for two lingrn zhu

[lyang-run]
0=Q
tablecloth zhub
[jwor-boo]
ER
table tennis pngpngqi [pingpahng-chyoh]
TYU
tailor cifeng [tsai-fung]
IO
Taiwan Tiwn [tai-wahn]
P{
Taiwanese (adj) Tiwn(de)
[dur]
}qwer
take n [nah]
t
can you take me to the...?

qng di w do...? [ching dai
wor dow]
p[]A ...G
do you take credit cards? n

shu xnyngk ma? [shoh
hsin-yoong-kah mah]
HKL:"as
fine, Ill take it ho, xngle
[how hsing-lur]
dfg
hjkl;
how long does it take? yo

duchng shjin? [yow dworchahng shur-jyen]
'ZXCVB
it takes three hours yo snge

zhngtu [yow sahng-gur joongtoh]
NM<>?
is this seat taken? zhr yu

rn ma? [jer yoh run mah]
~!@#$%
talk (verb) shuhu [shwor-hwah]
^&
tall go [gow]
*
()_
tap shulng tu [shway-loong
toh]
+|`
tape (cassette) cdi
[tsur-dai]
12
taste (noun) wir [wayr]
34
can I taste it? ky
chngchang ma? [kur-yee
chahng-chahng mah]
567890
taxi chz qch [choo-dzoo
chee-chur]
-=\Q
will you get me a taxi?
qng nn bng w jio ling

chzch, ho ma? [ching nin
bahng wor jyow lyang choo-dzoochur how mah]
WERTYUIOP
{}q
where can I find a taxi? zi
nr kyi zhodao chz
qch? [dzai nar kur-yee jow-dow]
wertyuiop
[]A
ABCDEFGHIJKLTa
can I take this? (leaflet etc) kyi

n ma? [kur-yee nah]
tampons wishngjn [wayshung-jin]
English Chinese
(somebody somewhere) lng

y
(something somewhere) di
u
(accept) jishu [jyeh-shoh]
io
dialogue
to the airport/to the Xian
Hotel, please qng di
151
English Chinese
w do fijchng/Xn
fndin [dow
fay-jee-chahng]
how much will it be?
dushao qin? [dwor-show
chyen]
30 yuan snsh kui qin
[sahn-shur kwai]
thats fine right here,
thanks ji zi zhr, xixie
[jyoh dzai jer hsyeh-hsyeh]
taxi driver chz sj [choo-dzoo
sur-jee]
~!@#
taxi rank chzch dinr
[dyenr]
ABCDEFGHIJKLTa
$%^&*
tea (drink) ch [chah]
(
tea for one/two, please qng

li y/lingge rn de ch [ching
run dur]
)_+|`1234
teach: could you teach me?

nn kyi jiojiao w ma? [kuryee jyow-jyow wor mah]
567890-=
teacher losh [low-shur]
\Q
team du [dway]
W
teaspoon chch [chah-chur]
ER
tea towel cwnb [tsah-wahn152
boo]
TYU
teenager qngshonin [chingshow-nyen]
IOP
telegram dinbo
[dyen-bow]
{}
telephone dinhu [dyenhwah]
qw
see phone
television dinsh [dyen-shur]
er
tell: could you tell him...?
qng nn gosu t..., ho ma?

[ching nin gow-soo tah...how
mah]
~!@#$ ... *()

temperature (weather) qwn
[chee-wun]
_+
(fever) fsho [fah-show]
|`
temple (Buddhist) s [sur]
1
(Taoist) gun [gwahn]
2
tennis wngqi [wahngchyoh]
34
term (at university, school) xuq
[hsyew-eh-chee]
56
terminus (rail) zhngdinzhn
[lur]
=\QW
terrific bngjle [bahng-jee-lur]
ERT
text (message) dunxn
[dwahn-hsin]
+ 5
Thailand Tigu [tai-gwor]
YU
than* b
I
O ... qw
smaller than b...xio
[hsyow]
e ... u
thank: thank you xixie [hsyehhsyeh]
io
thank you very much fichng

gnxi [fay-chahng gahn-hsyeh]
RTYU
thanks for the lift xixie nn

rng w dle ch [rahng wor
dah-lur chur]
]ASDFGHJ
no, thanks xixie, w b yo
[boo yow]
KL:"a
thanks xixie
thats OK, dont mention it
b kqi [kur chee]
that* nige [nay-gur]
sd
that one ni yge [yee-gur]
fgh
I hope that...w
xwng...[wor hsheewahng]
jkl ...
thats nice n zhng ho

[nah jung-how]
XCV
is that...? n sh...ma?
[shur...mah]
~! ... %^
thats it (thats right) dule
[dway-lur]
&*
the*
theatre jyun
[jyew-yew-ahn]
ABCDEFGHIJKLTh
even more...than...b...
gngdu [gung...dwor]
dialogue
English Chinese
[joong-dyen-jahn]
789
terrible zogo [dzow-gow]
0 thats terrible ti zogo le
()
their/theirs* tmende [tahmun-dur]
_+|
them* tmen [tah-mun]
`1
then (at that time) ni shhou
[nay shur-hoh]
234
153
English Chinese
(after that) rnhu [rahn-hoh]

56
there nr
78
over there zi nr [dzai]
90 up there zi shngtou [dzai
shahng-toh]
=\Q
is/are there...? yu...ma?

[yoh...mah]
W ... YU
there is/are...yu...
yang]
I ...
sdfgh
}q
jkl;'
there you are (giving something)

gi n [gay]
ABCDEFGHIJKLTh
154
(object) x [hshee]
D
thing (matter) shr [shur]
FG
(object) dngxi [doong-hshee]
HJ
my things wde dngxi
KL:"
think xing [hsyahng]
a
I think so w xing sh
zhiyang [wor hsyahng shur jay-
Thermos flask
rshupng [rush-wayping]
wer
these* zhixie [jay-hsyeh]
ty
they* tmen [tahmun]
ui
thick hu [hoh]
o
(stupid) bn [bun]
p
thief zi [dzay]
[
thigh dtu [dah-tway]
]A
thin (person) shu [shoh]
S
I dont think so w b
zhiyang xing [jay-yang]
Ill think about it w kolU
yxia [kow-lyew yee-hsyah]
~!@#$
third class sndng [sahndung]
%^
(hard seat) yngzu [ying-dzwor]
&*
thirsty: Im thirsty w kuk
[wor koh-kur]
()_
this* zhige [jay-gur]
+|
this one zhige
`1
this is my wife zh sh w qzi
[jur shur wor chee-dzur]
23456
7890 ...Q
those* nixie [nay-hsyeh]
WE
thread (noun) xin [hsyen]
R
throat sngzi [sahng-dzur]
TY
throat lozenges rnhu pin
[run-hoh pyen]
[rung]
thumb dmzh [dah-moo-jur]
iop
thunderstorm liy [lay-yew]
[]
Thursday xngqs [hsing-cheesur]
ASD
Tibet Xzng [hshee-dzahng]
FG
Tibetan (adj) Xzngde [hsheedzahng]
HJK
ticket pio [pyow]
L
a return to Xian wng Xn

de lihu pio [wahng dur
lai-hway]
coming back when?
nitin yo huli? [shur naytyen yow]
today/next Tuesday
jntian/xige xngqr
that will be 30 yuan snsh
kui qin [chyen]
ticket office (bus, rail)

shupioch [shoh-pyow-choo]
:"a
tie (necktie) lngdi
sd
tight (clothes etc) xio [hsyow]
f
its too tight ti xio le [lur]
ghj
tights linkw [lyen-koo-wah]
~!@
time* shjin [shur-jyen]
#$
whats the time? jdin le?
ABCDEFGHIJKLTi
UIO
through jnggu [jing-gwor]
P{
does it go through...? (train,
bus) jnggu...ma? [mah]
}q ... ty
throw/throw away rng
dialogue
English Chinese
is this...? zhi shbsh...?

[shur-boo-shur]
[jee-dyen lur]
%^&*
this time zhic [jay-tsur]
()
last time shngc [shahng-tsur]
_+
next time xic [hsyah]
|`
155
English Chinese
three times snc
12
timetable (train) lich shk

bio [lyeh-chur shur-kur byow]
34567
tin (can) guntou [gwahn-toh]
89
tinfoil xzh [hshee-jur]
0tin-opener guntou qzi
[gwahn-toh chee-dzur]
=\QW
tiny ydinrdinr [yee-dyenrdyenr]
ERTYU
tip (to waiter etc) xio fi [hsyow
fay]
ABCDEFGHIJKLTi
156
IO
tire (US) lnti [lun-tai]
P{
tired li [lay]
}
Im tired w li le [wor lay lur]
qwe
tissues zhjn [jur-jin]
~!
to*: to Shanghai/London do
Shnghi/Lndn [dow]
yuiop[
to China/England q
Zhnggu/Ynggln [chew]
]ASDFGH
to the post office q yuj
JKL
toast (bread) ko minbo [kow
myen-bow]
:"a
today jntian [jin-tyen]
sd
toe jiozhtou [jyow-jur-toh]
fgh
together yq [yee-chee]
jk
were together (in shop etc)
wmen sh ykuir de [wormun shur yee-kwair dur]
l;'ZXCV
toilet csu [tsur-swor]
~!
where is the toilet? csu zi
nr? [dzai]
@#$%^&
I have to go to the toilet w
di q fngbian fngbian [wor
day chew fahng-byen]
*()_+|`
toilet paper wishngzh [wayshung-jee]
123
tomato xhngsh [hshee-hoongshur]
456
tomato juice fnqi zh [fahnchyeh jur]
789
tomorrow mngtian [ming-tyen]
0-
tomorrow morning mngtian

zoshang [dzow-shahng]
=\QW
ER
tongue shtou [shur-toh]
TY
tonic (water) kungqunshu

[kwahng-choo-en-shway]
UIO
tonight jntian wnshang [jintyen wahn-shahng]
shahng]
"as
~!@
total (noun) znggng [dzoonggoong]
#$
tour (noun) lWxng [lyew-hsing]
%^
is there a tour of...? yu
miyou wng...de lWxng?
[yoh may-yoh wahng...dur]
&*() ... `123

tour guide doyu [dow-yoh]
45
tourist lWyu zh [lyew-yoh jur]
678
tour operator lWxng sh [lyewhsing shur]
90towards chozhe [chow-jur]

=\
towel mojn [mow-jin]
QW
town chngzhn [chung-jun]
ER
in town (zi) chngli [(dzai)
ABCDEFGHIJKLTo
P{}q
too (also) y [yur]
w
(excessively) ti
e
too hot ti r [rur]
rt
too much ti du [dwor]
yu
me too w y [wor]
io
tooth y [yah]
p
toothache ytng [yah-tung]
[]
toothbrush yshu [yah-shwah]
AS
toothpaste ygo [yah-gow]
DF
top: on top of...zi ...
shngtou [dzai...shahng-toh]
G ... L:
at the top zi dngshang [ding-
torch shudintng [shoh-dyentoong]
English Chinese
the day after tomorrow

hutian [hoh-tyen]
chung-lee]
TYUIO
out of town (zi) chngwi
[chung-wai]
P{}qw
town centre sh zhngxn [shur
joong-hsin]
ert
town hall sh zhngf dlu
157
English Chinese
[shur-jung-foo]
yuiop
toy wnj [wahn-jyew]
[]
track (US) zhnti [jahn-tai]
AS
tracksuit yndngf [yewndoong-foo]
~!@
traditional chuntng [chwahntoong]
#$
train huch [hwor-chur]
%^
by train zu huch [dzwor
hwor-chur]
&*(
ABCDEFGHIJKLTo
dialogue
is this the train
forShanghai? zhli
huch q Shnghi ma?
[jur-lyeh hwor-chur chew

mah]
sure q [chew]
no, you want that platform
there bq, n yo do
nige zhnti q [boo-chew
nee yow dow nay-gur jahn-tai]
trainers (shoes) lWyuxi [lyewyoh-hsyeh]
)_+
train station huchzhn
158
[hwor-chur-jahn]
|`1
tram yugu dinch [yoh-gway
dyen-chur]
2345
translate fny [fahn-yee]
67
could you translate that?
qng nn fny yxia, ho ma?
[ching nin fahn-yee yee-hsyah how

mah]
~!@#$%^&*
translator fny [fahn-yee]
()
trash lj [lah-jee]
_+
travel lWxng [lyew-hsing]
|`
were travelling around

wmen zi lWxng [wor-mun
dzai]
12345
travel agents lWxngsh [lyewhsing-shur]
678
travellers cheque lWxng

zhpio [lyew-hsing jur-pyow]
90-=
tray chpn [chah-pahn]
\Q
tree sh [shoo]
W
trim: just a trim, please (to

hairdresser) qng zh xixiu
binr [ching jur hsyoh-hsyoh
trip: Id like to go on a trip

to...w xing do...q
[wor hsyahng dow...chew]
OP{ ... e
trouble (noun) mfan [mah-fahn]
rt
Im having trouble with...w
de...ydole dinr mfan
[wor-duh... yew-dow-lur dyenr]
[hsing-lee-hsyahng]
$%^
trunks (swimming) yuyngk
[yoh-yoong-koo]
&*(
try (verb) sh [shur]
)
can I try it? kyi shyish ma?
[kur-yee shur-yee-shur mah]
_+|`123
try on: can I try it on? kyi
shyish ma?
4567890
T-shirt T xshn [tee hsoo
shahn]
-=\
QWE
tunnel sudo [sway-dow]
RT
turn: turn left wng zu gui
[wahng dzwor gwai]
YUI
turn right wng yu gui
OP{
turn off: where do I turn off?

w di zi nr guiwn? [wor
day dzai nar gwai-wahn]
}qwertyu
can you turn the heating off?
qng ba nunq gunshang
[ching bah nwahn-chee-gwahnshahng]
iop[]AS
turn on: can you turn the

heating on? qng ba nunq
dki yxi [dah-kai
yee-hsyah]
DFGHJKL:"
turning (in road) zhunwnr
[jwahn-wahnr]
ABCDEFGHIJKLTw
yu ... []ASDFG
trousers kzi [koo-dzur]
HJ
true zhnde [jun-dur]
~!
thats not true b du [dway]
@#
trunk (US: of car) xnglixing
Tuesday xngqir [hsing-cheeer]
English Chinese
byenr]
#$%^&*
asd
TV dinsh [dyen-shur]
fg
twice lingc [lyang-tsur]
hj
twice as much du ybi
[dwor yee-bay]
kl;
twin beds lingge
159
English Chinese
dnrnchung [lyang-gur dahn-
`1
[shwahng-run fahng-jyen]
2 ... 6
(less than) shoy...[show-
'ZXCV
twin room shungrn fngjin
BNM<
twist: Ive twisted my ankle

wde jiobzi nile [wor-dur
jyow-bor-dzur nyoh-lur]
ABCDEFGHIJKLTw
>?zxcvb
type (noun) zhng [joong]
n
another type of...lng
yzhng...[ling yee-joong]
m,. ...
typical dinxng [dyen-hsing]
~!
tyre lnti
@#
U
ugly nnkn [nahn-kahn]
$%
UK Ynggu [ying-gwor]
^&
umbrella ysn [yew-sahn]
*(
uncle (fathers elder brother) bf
)_
(fathers younger brother) shshu
[shoo-shoo]
+|
(mothers brother) jijiu [jyoh160
jyoh]
run-chwahng]
under...(in position) zi...xi

[dzai...hsyah]
yew]
... 0-
underdone (meat) bn shng b

sh [bahn shung boo shoo]
=\QW
underground (railway) dti

[dee-tyeh]
ER
underpants kch
[koo-chah]
TY
understand: I understand w
dng le [wor doong lur]
UIO
I dont understand w b
dng
P{}
do you understand? n
dngle, ma?
qwert
unemployed shy [shur-yur]
yu
unfashionable b shmo [boo
shur-mow]
iop
United States Migu [maygwor]
[]
university dxu
unlock ki
unpack dki [dah-kai]
FG
until...zhdo...wizh
[jur-dow...way-jur]
HJ ... "a
unusual b chngjin(de)
[chahng-jyen(-dur)]
sdfghj
up shng [shahng]
k
up there zi nr [dzai]
~!@
hes not up yet t hi mi qlai
[dzun-mur hway shur]
*()_+|
upmarket goj [gow-jee]
`1
upset stomach wi b shfu
ER
with us gn wmen yq [gun

yee-chee]
TYUIO
for us wi wmen [wei]
P{}
use (verb) yng [yoong]
q
may I use...? w kyi
yng yxia... ma? [wor
kur-yee yoongyee-hsyah...
mah]
wertyu ... []
useful yuyng [yoh-yoong]
AS
usual (normal) pngchng [pingchahng]
DF
(habitual) yunli de [yew-ahn-lai
dur]
GHJ
[way boo shoo-foo]
2345
upside down doguolai [dowgwor-lai]
678
upstairs lushng
vacancy: do you have

any vacancies? (hotel)
zhr yu kng fngjin

ma? [jer yoh koong fahng-jyen
mah]
90
KL:"asdf
vacation (holiday) jiq [jyah-
-=\QW
gh
[loh-shahng]
urgent jnj(de) [jin-jee(-dur)]
ABCDEFGHIJKLVa
[tah hai may chee-lai]
#$%^&
whats up? znme hu shr?
us* wmen [wor-mun]
English Chinese
[dah-hsyew-eh]
AS
chee]
161
English Chinese
on vacation xiji [hsyoh-jyah]
jk
vacuum cleaner xchnq

[hshee-chun-chee]
l;'
valid (ticket etc) yuxio [yohhsyow]
ZX
how long is it valid for? du
chng shjinnei yuxio?
[dwor chahng shur-jyen nay yohhsyow]
CVBNM<>?
valley shng [shahn-goo]
zx
valuable (adj) bogu(de) [bowgway(-dur)]
ABCDEFGHIJKLVa
~!@#$
can I leave my valuables
here? w kyi b guzhng
de dngxi fng zi zhr

ma? [wor kur-yee bah gway-joong
dur doong-hshee fahng dzai jer mah]
%^&*()_+|
`12345
van huch [hwor-chur]
67
vary: it varies jngchng bin
[jing-chahng byen]
890
vase hupng [hwah-ping]
-=
vegetables shci [shoo-tsai]
\Q
vegetarian (noun) chsde [chur162
soo-dur]
WER
very fichng [fay-chahng]
TY
very little hn xio [hun hsyow]
UI
I like it very much w hn
xhuan [wor hun hshee-hwahn]
OP{}
via tjng [toojing]
qw
Vietnam Yunn [yew-eh-nahn]
er
view jng
t
village cnzi [tsun-dzur]
~!
vinegar c [tsoo]
@
visa qinzhng [chyen-jung]
#$
visit (verb: person) q kn [chew
kahn]
%^
(place) cngun [tsahn-gwahn]
&*
Id like to visit...w xing
cngun...[wor hsyahng]
()_+ ...
voice shngyn [shung-yin]
23
voltage diny [dyen-yah]
45
vomit ut [oh-too]
67
waist yo [yow]
wait dng [dung]
wait for me dngdeng w

[wor]
~!@
dont wait for me byng

dng w [boo-yoong]
jioxng w, ho ma? [ching

dzai jyow-hsing wor]
ertyuiop[
]A
Wales Wirsh [way-er-shur]
SDF
walk: is it a long walk? yo
zu hn yun ma? [yow dzoh
hun yew-ahn mah]
GHJKL:
#$%^
its only a short walk zh sh

lidalida [jur shur
lyoh-dah]
can I wait until my wife gets

here? w nng dngdo w
qzi li ma? [nung dung-dow wor
chee-dzur lai mah]
hjkl
can you do it while I wait?

shbsh ldng kq? [shurboo-shur lee-dung kur-chew]
67890-=\
could you wait here for me?
qng zi zhr dng ho

ma? [ching dzai jer dung how
mah]
QWERTYUI
waiter/waitress fwyun [foowoo-yew-ahn]
OP{
waiter!/waitress!
fwyun!
}qw
wake: can you wake me up

at 5.30? qng zi wdinbn
"asdfg
Ill walk w zuzhe q [wor
dzoh-jur chew]
Im going for a walk w

chqu snsan b [choo-chew
sahn-sahn]
;'ZXCV
wall qing [chyang]
B
the Great Wall of China

Chngchng [chahng-chung]
NM
wallet qinbo [chyen-bow]
<>
want: I want a...w yo
yge...[wor yow yee-gur]
?zxc
I dont want any...w b
yo...
vbn
I want to go home w yo
ABCDEFGHIJKLWa
&*()_+|`45
English Chinese
163
English Chinese
huji [hway-jyah]
m,./
I dont want to w b yo
~!@
he wants to...t
xing...[tah hsyahng]
#$ ...
what do you want? n yo
shnme? [shun-mur]
*()_+
ward (in hospital) bngfng [bingfahng]
|`
warm nunhuo [nwahn-hwor]
12
was*: he/she was t yqin sh
[tah yee-chyen shur]
ABCDEFGHIJKLWa
345678
it was sh
9
wash (verb) x [hshee]
0
can you wash these? qng

xxi zhixie, ho ma? [ching
hshee-hshee jay-hsyeh how mah]
-=\QWERT
washhand basin linpn [lyenpun]
YU
washing (dirty clothes) di x de

yfu [yow hshee dur yee-foo]
IOP{}
(clean clothes) yx de yfu [yeehshee-how]
qwert
164
washing machine xyj [hsheeyee-jee]
yui
washing powder xyfn

[fun]
op[
wasp hungfng [hwahng-fung]
]A
watch (wristwatch) shubio
[shoh-byow]
SD
water shu [shway]
F
may I have some water? qng

li dinr shu, ho ma? [ching
lai dyenr shway how mah]
GHJKL:"a
water melon xgu [hshee-gwah]
sd
waterproof (adj) fngshu
[fahng-shway]
fg
way: its this way sh zhitio

l [shur jay-tyow]
hjkl
its that way sh nitio l

[nay-tyow]
;'ZX
is it a long way to...?

do...yun ma? [dow...chew
yew-ahn mah]
~ ... $%^
no way! b knng! [kur-nung]
&*(
could you tell me the way

to...? qng nn gosu w,
do...znme zu, ho
ma? [ching nin gow-soo wor
dow...dzun-mur dzoh how

mah]
go straight on until you
reach the traffic lights
yzh zu hngldng [yeejur dzoh hoong-loo-dung]
turn left wng zu gui
[wahng dzwor gwai]
take the first on the right
yo yubinr d yzhun
we* wmen [wor-mun]
)_
weak (person) ru [rwor]
+
(drink) dn [dahn]
|
weather tinqi [tyen-chee]
`1
wedding hnl [hun-lee]
23
wedding ring jihn jizhi
[jyeh-hun jyeh-jur]
4567
Wednesday xngqsn [hsingchee-sahn]
890
-=
a week (from) today xige

xngq de jntian [hsyah-gur
dur jin-tyen]
\QWERTY
a week (from) tomorrow xige

xngqi de mngtian [ming-tyen]
UIOP{}q
weekend zhum [joh-mor]
we
at the weekend zhum
rt
weight zhngling [joong-lyang]
yu
welcome: welcome
to...hunyng
do...[hwahn-ying dow]
iop ...
youre welcome (dont mention

it) byng xi [boo-yoong hsyeh]
SDF
well: I dont feel well w b

shfu [wor boo shoo-foo]
GHJK
shes not well t b shfu

[tah]
ABCDEFGHIJKLWe
[yow yoh-byenr dee yee-jwahn]

see where
week xngq [hsing-chee]
English Chinese
dialogue
~!@#
you speak English very well
n Yngy jingde hn ho
[ying-yew jyang-dur hun how]
$%^&*()
well done! ti hole! [how-lur]
_+|
I would like this one as well
165
English Chinese
zhige w y yo [ jay-gur wor

yeh yow]
`1234
well well! iy! [ai-yah]
56
dialogue
how are you? nn ho ma?
[how mah]
very well, thanks, and you?
hn ho xixie, n ne? [hun
how hsyeh-hsyeh nee-neh]
well-done (meat) lnsh [lahnshoo]
78
ABCDEFGHIJKLWe
Welsh Wirsh [way-er-shur]
90-
Im Welsh w sh
Wirshrn [wor shur run]
=\QWER
were*: we were wmen yqin
sh [wor-mun yee-chyen shur]
TYUIO
you were nmen sh [nee-mun]
P{}
west x [hshee]
q
in the west xbinr [hsheebyenr]
wer
West (European etc) Xfng
[hshee-fahng]
ty
166
in the West Xfng
ui
western (adj) x [hshee]
Western (adj: European etc)

xfng de [hshee-fahng dur]
FGH
Western-style xsh
[hshee-shur]
JK
Western-style food xcn

[hshee-tsahn]
L:
West Indian (adj) X Ynd

qndo rn [hshee yin-doo chundow run]
op[]AS
wet sh [shur]
"
what? shnme? [shun-mur]
asd
whats that? n sh shnme?
[nah shur]
fghjk
what should I do? w ynggi

zu shnme? [wor ying-gai
dzwor]
l;'ZXCV
what a view! kn zh jngr!
[kahn jur]
~!@#
what bus do I take? w gi

zu nil ch? [wor gai dzwor
nay-loo chur]
$%^&*()
_+
wheelchair lny [lun-yee]
|`
when? shnme shhou? [shunmur shur-hoh]
12345
when we get back wmen

hulai de shhou [wor-mun
hway-lai dur]
67890-=
whens the train/ferry?
huch/dchun jdin ki?

[hwor-chur/doo-chwahn jee-dyen]
dow dzai nar]
}qwerty
dialogue
where is the Dragon
temple? lng mio zi nr?
[dzai]
its over there ji zi nr
[jyoh]
could you show me where
it is on the map? qng zi
dtshang zhsh gi w ba
[ching dee-too-shahng jur-shur

gay wor bah]
its just here ji zi zhr
which: which bus? nil ch?

[nay-loo chur]
uiop
dialogue
which one? n yge? [nah
yee-gur]
that one nige [nay-gur]
this one? zhige? [jay-gur]
no, that one bsh, nige
[boo-shur]
while: while Im here w zi
zhr de shhou [wor dzai jer dur
shur-hoh]
[]ASDFG
whisky wishj [way-shur-jee]
HJK
white bi
L
white wine bi ptaoji [pootow-jyoh]
ABCDEFGHIJKLWh
\QWERTYUI
where? nr?
OP{
I dont know where it is w
b zhdao zi nr [wor boo jur-
[jyoh jer]
see way
English Chinese
wheel lnzi [lun-dzur]
:"as
who? shi? [shay]
d
who is it? shi? [shway]
f
the man who......de nige
rn [dur nay-gur run]
... kl;'
whole: the whole week
167
English Chinese
zhngzheng yge xngq [jungjung yee-gur hsing-chee]
~!@#$%
the whole lot qunb [choo-en-
ertyu
^&
windy: its windy yufng

[yoh-fung]
*()_+
why? wishnme? [way-shun-
can we have some more

wine? qng zi li dinr
boo]
whose: whose is this? zhi

sh shide? [jay shur
shay-dur]
mur]
ABCDEFGHIJKLWh
|`12
why not? wishnme b?
34567
wide kun de [kwahn dur]
89
wife qzi [chee-dzur]
0will*: will you do it for me?
qng gi w zu yxa [ching
gay wor dzwor yee-hsyah]
=\QWER
wind (noun) fng [fung]
T
window chunghu [chwahnghoo]
YU
near the window ko

chunghu [kow]
IOP
in the window (of shop) zi

chchungli [dzai choochwahng-lee]
{}qw
168
window seat ko chung de

zuwei [kow chwahng dur dzworway]
io
wine ptaoji [poo-tow-jyoh]
p[]
ptaoji, ho ma?
[ching dzai lai dyenr

how mah]
ASDFGHJKL
:"
wine list jidn [jyoh-dahn]
as
winter dngtian [doong-tyen]
df
in the winter dngtian
gh
with* h...yq [hur...yeechee]
j ... 'Z
Im staying with...w
gn...zh zi yq [wor
gun...joo dzai yee-chee]
XC ... M<>?
without miyu [may-yoh]
zx
witness zhngren [jung-run]
cv
wok gu [gwor]
b
nm
wonderful hojle [how-jee-lur]
~!@
wont*: it wont start b dhu

[dah-hwor]
#$%
wood (material) mtou [moo-toh]
^&
(forest) shln [shoo-lin]
*(
wool yngmo [yang-mow]
)_
word c [tsur]
+
work (noun) gngzu [goongdzwor]
its not working huile [lur]
12
world shji [shur-jyeh]
34
worry: Im worried w b n
[wor bwahn]
567
worse: its worse huile [hwaylur]
89
worst zu hui [dzway hwai]
0-
would: would you give this

to...? qng nn b zhige
gi..., ho ma? [ching nin bah
jay gay...how mah]
=\QWER ... IOP
qng nn bng w bo
yxia, ho ma? [ching nin
bahng wor bow yee-hsyah how

mah]
{}qwertyui
wrapping paper bozhungzh
[bow-jwahng-jur]
op[
wrist shuwnr [shoh-wahnr]
]AS
write xi [hsyeh]
D
writing paper xnzh [hsin-jur]
FG
wrong: this is the wrong train
wmen shngcu huchle
[wor-mun chung-tswor-lur hworchur-lur]
HJKL:"a
the bills wrong zhngdnr
cule [jahng-dahnr tswor-lur]
~!@#$
sorry, wrong number

dubuq, dcule [dway-boochee dah]
ABCDEFGHIJKLWr
|`
wrap: could you wrap it up?
English Chinese
woman fnW [foo-nyew]
%^&*()
sorry, wrong room dubuq,
zhocu fngjin le
[jow-fahng-jyen]
_+|(1234
theres something wrong
with......yu mobng [yoh
mow-bing]
... 890
169
English Chinese
whats wrong? znmele?

[dzun-mur-lur]
-=\Q
Y
yacht fnchun [fahn-chwahn]
WE
Yangtze Gorge Chngjing

snxi [chahng-jyang sahn-syah]
RTYU
Yangtze River Chngjing
ABCDEFGHIJKLYa
IO
year nin [nyen]
P
yellow hungs [hwahng-sur]
{}
Yellow River Hung H
[hwahng hur]
qw
Yellow Sea Hunghi
er
yes* shde [shur-dur]
ty
yesterday zutian [dzwor-tyen]
ui
yesterday morning zutian
op[]
the day before yesterday
qintin [chyen-tyen]
AS
yet hi
D
170
dialogue
is it here yet? hi lile
miyou? [lai-lur may-yoh]
no, not yet hi mili
[may-lai]
youll have to wait a little
longer yet n hi ya dng
ydinr [yow dung yee-dyenr]
yoghurt sunni [swahn-nai]
FG
you* (sing) n
H
(sing, pol) nn
J
(pl) nmen [nee-mun]
KL
this is for you zhi sh gi n
de [jay shur gay nee dur]
:"asd
with you gn n yq [gun nee
yee-chee]
~!@#
young ninqng [nyen-ching]
$%
your/yours* (sing) nde
[nee-dur]
^&
(sing, pol) nnde [nin-dur]
*(
zero lng
)
zip llin [lah-lyen]
_+
could you put a new zip on?
qng nn bng w hunge xn

llinr, ho ma? [ching nin bahng
English Chinese
wor hwahn-gur hsin how mah]
|`1234567
890
zoo dngwyun [doong-wooyew-ahn]
-=\
ABCDEFGHIJKLZo
171
Chinese
English
You might well hear the following expressions, but on no

account should you use any of the stronger ones they will cause
great offence if used by a foreigner.
bndn! [bun-dahn] idiot!
chnhu! [chun-hwor] idiot!
dbzi! [dah-bee-dzur] big nose!
d tunji [dah twahn-jyeh] ten-yun note
fihu! [fay-hwah] rubbish!
gile morle [gai-lur mow-lur] absolutely the best
gn! [goon] go away!, get lost!
gnchq! [goon-choo-chyew] get out!
hndn! [hoon-dahn] bastard!
jule [jweh-lur] wonderful, unique
lowi! [low-wai] foreigner!
liobude [lyow-boo-dur] terrific, extraordinary
mizhle [may-jur-lur] excellent
nli, nli [nah-lee] oh, it was nothing, youre welcome
sunle [swahn-lur] forget it
subin [sway-byen] as you wish
tmde! [tah-mah-dur] hell!, damn!
ti bngle [bahng-lur] thats great
ti zogole [dzow-gow-lur] thats terrible
ti zotule [dzow-toh-lur] thats awful
xpsh [hshee-pee-shur] hippy
yngguzi! [yang-gway-dzur] foreign devil!
ypsh [yah-pee-shur] yuppie
yl pngn [yee-loo ping-ahn] safe journey, bon voyage
yunm qiy [yew-ahn-moo choh-yoo] a waste of time (literally:
climbing a tree to catch fish)
zole! [dzow-lur] damn!, shit!
zh zu! [joo dzway] shut up!
zu ki! [dzoh] go away!
Chinese English
Colloquialisms
175
i short
irln [ai-ur-lahn] Ireland; Irish
izbng [ai-dzur-bing] AIDS
n [ahn] dark; shore
njng [ahn-jing] quiet
nqun [ahn-choo-en] safe
nzu [ahn-dzwor] saddle
odly [or-dah-lee-yah]
Australia; Australian (adj)
B
ba [bah] particle at the end
bngngsh [bahn-goong-shur]
office
bngzh [bahng-joo] help

bnr [bahnr] partner,
boyfriend; girlfriend
midnight
bo [bow] thin
bofngy [bow-fung-yew]
storm
bozh [bow-jur] newspaper

bogu [bow-gwor] package,
parcel
boku [bow-kwor] include

bole [bow-lur] full
bozhng [bow-jung] promise;
guarantee
bozh [bow-jur] tissue,
Kleenex
bsh [bah-shur] eighty

byu [bah-yew-eh] August
be [bay] cup, glass
bi north
Bi irln [ai-er-lahn]
Northern Ireland
bizi [bay-dzur] cup

bn [bun] stupid
bn measure word* used for
books, magazines etc
bngdi [bung-dai] bandage

b [bee] than
b... gng [gung] even more
than...
b ni du dinr [nay dwor

dyenr] more than that
binji [byen-jyeh] border
binjng [byen-jing] border
binr [byenr] side
bio [byow] form
biod [byow-dee] cousin (male,
younger than speaker)
biog [byow-gur] cousin (male,
older than speaker)
bioji [byow-jyeh] cousin
ABCDEFGHIJKLBi
of a sentence to indicate a
suggestion, piece of advice
etc
b eight
b measure word* used for
chairs, knives, teapots, tools
or implements with handles,
stems and bunches of flowers
bba [bah-bah] father
bbi eight hundred
bi white
bid ferry
bis [bai-sur] white
bi tin [tyen] day, daytime
biwn [bai-wahn] one million
bn [bahn] half
bnd [bahn-dah] half a dozen
bngjle [bahng-jee-lur] terrific
bny [bahn-yur] midnight; at
Chinese English
177
Chinese English
(female, older than speaker)

biomi [byow-may] cousin
(female, younger than speaker)
bide dfang [byeh-dur dee-fahng]
somewhere else
bide dngxi [byeh-dur doonghshee] something else

bng ice
bngdngde [doong-dur]
frozen
bngfng [fahng] ward

bngun [wahn] hotel
bngxing [hsyang] fridge
bsi game; match; race
bx [bee-hsyew] must
byo(de) [bee-yow(-dur)]
necessary
ABCDEFGHIJKLBi
byu [bee-yoh] penfriend

bzi [bee-dzur] nose
bho [bor-how] dial
bli [bor-lee] glass (material)
bli bi [bay] glass (for drinking)
bwgun [bor-woo-gwahn]
museum
bzi [boh-dzur] neck

b [boo] no; not; material,
fabric
b du [dwor] not much

b chngjin(de) [chahng-jyen(dur)] unusual
b kqi [kur-chee] youre
welcome, dont mention it
bfen [boo-fun] part

bho [boo-how] bad
b ji [jyoh] soon
b knng [kur-nung]
impossible
blio [boo-lyow] cloth, fabric

b lmo [lee-mow] rude
178
bsh [boo-shur] no, it is not
the case
bsh... jishi... [jyoh-shur]
either... or...
btng [boo-toong] different;
difference
bxng [boo-sing] on foot

byo! [boo-yow] dont!
byole [lur] thats all;
nothing else
byng xi [hsyeh] youre
welcome, dont mention it
C
ci [tsai] dish; meal
ci only
cnch [tsahn-chur] buffet car
cnfi [tsahn-fay] disabled
cng [tsahng] hide
cngbi [bai] pale
cngun [wahn] visit
cngying fly (noun)
cnjn [tsahn-jin] napkin
cntng restaurant; dining
room
co [tsow] grass
coyo [tsow-yow] herbs
(medicinal)
cng [tsung] floor (in hotel etc)
csu [tsur-swor] toilet, rest
room
ch [chah] tea (drink)

ch to (the hour)
chbudu [chah-boo-dwor]
almost, nearly
chch [chah-chur] teaspoon

chhoti [chah-how-tai]
directory enquiries
long-distance call
chngt qch [chee-chur]
long-distance bus
chngt qho [chew-how]
dialling code
humid
chozhe [chow-jur] towards

chpn [chah-pahn] tray
chzi [chah-dzur] fork
ch [chur] city bus
chfi [chur-fay] fare
chln [chur-lun] wheel
chngbo [chung-bow] castle
chngji [jyah] married
chngk [kur] passenger
chngli [lee] in town, in the
city
chngsh [shur] city, town

chngsh honest
chngzhn [jun] town
chny [chun-yee] shirt
chti [chur-tai] tyre
chzhn [chur-jahn] bus station;
bus stop
ch [chur] eat
vegetarian
chngf [choong-foo] repeat

chun [chwahn] ship, boat
chuncng [tsahng] cabin
chung [chwahng] bed
chungdn [dahn] sheet
chungdin [dyen] mattress
chunghu [hoo] window
chunkng [chwahn-koong]
puncture
chunrn [rahn] infectious

chuntng [toong] traditional
chunzhn [jun] fax
chfng [choo-fahng] kitchen
chku [choo-koh] exit
chle... ywi [choo-lur... yeewai] except..., apart from...
chn silly
chnji [chun-jyeh] Chinese
New Year
chntian [chun-tyen] spring; in
the spring
chx [choo-hshee] New Years
Eve
chx [choo-hsyew] deposit

chz [choo-dzoo] hire, rent
chzch dinr [chur dyenr]
ABCDEFGHIJKLCo
choj shchng [chow-jee shurchahng] supermarket

chole [chow-lur] noisy
chopio [chow-pyow]
banknote, (US) bill
chosh [chow-shur] damp;
ch late
chcn [chur-tsun] size
chde [chur-dur] food
chsde [chur-soo-dur]
Chinese English
chn [chahn] greedy

chng [chahng] long
chngg [gur] sing
chngpin [pyen] record
(music)
chngt chzhn [too churjahn] long-distance bus station
chngt dinhu [dyen-hwah]
taxi rank
chz qch [chee-chur] taxi

c [tsur] word
cdi [tsur-dai] tape, cassette
cng [tsoong] from
cngcong hurriedly
cngli b never (referring to the
past or present)
179
Chinese English
cngming clever, intelligent

cnzhung [tsun-jwahng] village
cu(w) [tswor(-woo)] mistake,
error; fault
number
d dinhu [dyen-hwah] phone,
call
ABCDEFGHIJKLCo
dgi probably
dhu [dah-hway] conference
dhuj [dah-hwor-jee] cigarette
lighter
di take (something somewhere)

dili bring
dilng yujin [yoh-jyen] poste
restante
dit instead
djle [dah-jee-lur] enormous
dl main road
dm uncooked rice
dn [dahn] weak; pale
dnchngpio [dahn-chungpyow] single ticket, one-way
ticket
certainly
course,
dnin snsh [dah-nyen sahnshur] Chinese New Years Eve

dnrn jin [dahn-run jyen]
180
unmarried
dnsh [dahn-shur] but

dnyun [dahn-yew-ahn] flat,
apartment
d [dah] big, large

d hit
db [dah-bor] brother-in-law
(husbands elder brother)
d bfen shjan [dah boo-fun
shur-jyen] most of the time
dcule [dah-tswor-lur] wrong
dnd alone
dngrn [dahn-grahn] of
single room
dnshn [dahn-shun] single,
do [dow] island
do knife
do to; arrive
do... wizh [way-jur] until...
dod [dow-dah] arrive
dod shjin [shur-jyen] arrival
dotin [dow-tyen] paddy field,
rice field
doyu [dow-yoh] tour guide

dozi [dow-dzur] knife
drn [dah-run] adult
dshng de [dah-shung dur]
loud
dshgun [dah-shur-gwahn]
embassy
dxingmo [hsyoongmow]
panda
dxu [dah-hsyew-eh] university

dy [dah-yee] coat, overcoat
dyu [dah-yew-eh] roughly,
approximately
dzhng [dah-jahng] fight

de [dur] of (particle inserted
between adjective and noun to
denote possession)
d get, obtain
de du:... de du [dwor] much
more...
Dgu [dur-gwor] Germany;

German (adj)
dng [dung] light; lamp
dng wait
dngj [dung-jee] check-in
dir(ge) [gur] second

dizi [dyeh-dzur] dish, bowl;
saucer
dinhu [dyen-hwah] phone

dinhu hom b [how-mah]
dfng [dee-fahng] place

dji [dee-jyoh] ninth
dling [dee-lyang] second
dli [dee-lyoh] sixth
dnghnle [hun-lur] engaged (to
be married)
dngshang: zi dngshang [dzai
ding-shahng] at the top
dngzu [dzwor] reserve
dq [dee-chee] seventh
dq [dee-chew] region
dr [deer] bottom
dsn [dee-sahn] third
dshang [dee-shahng] on the
dinhutng phone box

dinno [dyen-now] computer
dinr [dyenr] a little bit
... dinr more...
dinsh [dyen-shur] television
dint lift, elevator
dintdo [dyen-tee-dow] electric
dsh [dee-shur] tenth

ds [dee-sur] fourth
dsk [kur] disco
dtn [dee-tahn] carpet
dti [dee-tyeh] underground,
(US) subway
dte zhn [jahn] underground
dinxin [dyen-hsyen] wire; lead

dinxng [dyen-hsing] typical
diny [dyen-yah] voltage
dinyng [dyen-ying] film,
dt [dee-too] map
di [dyoh] lose
dw [dee-woo] fifth
dy first
dzh [dee-jur] address
dng: n dngle? [doong-lur] do
hairdryer
dindng tx do [dyen-doong
tee-hsyew dow] shaver
dingng [dyen-goong]
electrician
phone book
movie
dinyng yun [yew-ahn]
cinema, movie theater
dinyun chzu [dyen-yew-ahn

chah-dzwor] power point
dinzi [dyen-dzur] cushion
diochung [dyow-chwahng] cot
db [dee-bah] eighth
ddi younger brother
ground
station, subway station
ABCDEFGHIJKLDo
shaver
Chinese English
dngjku [koh] gate (at airport)

dngj pi boarding pass
dngpo [dung-pow] lightbulb
d [dee] floor
d r tin [tyen] the day after
d low
din [dyen] electric; electricity
-din hour; oclock
dinch [dyen-chur] battery
dinchufng [dyen-chway-fung]
you understand?
w b dng [wor] I dont
understand
dng [doong] east

dng hole; puncture
dngbi [bay] northeast
dngbin [byen] in the
181
Chinese English
east
dngnn [nahn] southeast

dngsh [shur] director
dngtian [tyen] winter; in the
winter
dngw [woo] animal

dngwyun [yew-ahn] zoo
dngxi [hshee] thing (object)
du [doh] both, all
du steep
d [doo] read
dun [dwahn] short
dunk shorts
dunle [lur] broken
dunw [wah] sock
du [dway] right, correct;
ABCDEFGHIJKLDo
towards; with regard to;

queue; side
dubuq [dway-boo-chee] sorry,
excuse me
dufng fkun [fahng fookwahn] collect call
duhun [dway-hwahn] change
(verb: money)
duhunl [lyew] exchange
rate
dujle! [jee-lur] exactly!

dule yes, thats it, thats
right
du [dwor] much; more than

dude du [dur] a lot more
dule:... dule [lur] far
more...
dushao? [dwor-show] how

much?, how many? (if answer
is likely to be more than ten)
duxi [hsyeh] thank you
very much
du ybi [yee-bay] twice as
182
much
du ydinr [yee-dyenr] a bit
more
duyng chtu [yoong chahtoh] adapter

dpn [doo-pin] drugs, narcotics
dzhle [doo-joo-lur] blocked
E
[ur] hungry
gu [ur-gwor] Russia; Russian
(adj)
r two
rbi two hundred
r dng [dung] second class
rduo [er-dwor] ear
rhun [er-hwahn] earring
r lng [loong] deaf
rlu [er-loh] first floor, (US)
second floor
rsh [er-shur] twenty

rtng [er-toong] children
rwn [er-wahn ] twenty
thousand
rx [er-hshee] daughter-in-law
ryu [er-yew-eh] February
rzi [er-dzur] son
xn [ur-hsin] disgusting;
nausea
F
Fgu [fah-gwor] France;
French (adj)
fn [fahn] bored
fn meal
fndin [fahn-dyen] large
restaurant; luxury hotel
restaurant
fngxing [hsyang] direction

fngzi [dzur] building; house
fngz [dzoo] rent (noun)
fnwn [fahn-wahn] rice bowl
fny translate; translation;
translator
fshng [fah-shung] happen

fi [fay] fly (verb)
fichng [fay-chahng] very,
extremely
informal
fn [fun] minute
fng [fung] mad, insane; wind;
measure word* used for

letters
fngjng [fung-jing] scenery;
sights
fngshn [fung-shahn] fan
(electrical)
fngs [fung-soo] custom
fnhng [fun-hoong] pink
fnj [fun-jee] extension
fnki separate
fnzhng [fun-joong] minute
F [for] Buddha
Buddhist
f(qin) [foo(-chyen)] pay

ff couple (two people)
fjifi [foo-jyah-fay]
supplement, extra charge
fjn [foo-jin] nearby; near

fm parents
fn [foo-nyew] woman
fqin [foo-chin] father
fren [foo-run] Mrs
fshu [foo-shoh] handle
fwti reception
fwyun [yew-ahn]
receptionist
fz [foo-zah] complicated
G
gir [gai-r] lid
gl [gah-lee] curry
gn [gahn] dry; liver
gn catch up
gnbi! [gahn-bay] cheers!
gngb [gahng-bee] pen
gngku [koh] port,
harbour
gnjng [gahn-jing] clean

gnju [gahn-jyew-eh] feel
gnmo [gahn-mow] cold
(illness)
gnrn [gahn-rahn] infection
go [gow] high; tall
godindin [dyen] cake shop
gomng [gow-ming] brilliant
goxng [gow-hsing] pleased,
ABCDEFGHIJKLGa
fij [fay-jee] plane

zu fej [dzwor] by air
fijchng [chahng] airport
fix [fay-hsyew] ruins
fizo [fay-dzow] soap
fi zhngsh [jung-shur]
Fjio [for-jyow] Buddhism;
Chinese English
fng [fahng] imitation

fng put
fngbin [byen] convenient
fngdng roof; ceiling
fngfj [foo-jee] antiseptic
fngjin [jyen] room
fngunr [fahn-gwahnr] small
glad
hn goxng jindo n [hun

jyen dow] pleased to meet
183
Chinese English
you
ge [gur] general all-purpose
measure word*
g song
gbo [gur-bor] arm
gbozhu [joh] elbow
gchngji [gur-chahng-jyah]
singer
gge [gur-gur] elder brother

gi [gay] give; for
gj [gur-jyew] opera
gn [gun] with
gng:... gng [gung] even
more...
gng ho [how] better; even
better
Gngchndng [goong-chahndahng] Communist Party

Gngchndngyun [yew-ahn]
ABCDEFGHIJKLGe
Communist Party member
gngchng [chahng] factory

gngchnzhy [chahn-joo-yee]
communism
gngch [chur] metre

gngdin [dyen] palace
gnggng csu [tsur-swor]
public convenience
gnggong ppo [por-por] wifes
parents-in-law
gnggng qch [chee-chur]
city bus
gnggng qch zhn [jahn]
bus stop
gnggng qch zngzhn

[dzoong-jahn] bus station
gngji [jyah] public holiday
gngjn [jin] kilogram
gngli kilometre
gngl motorway, (US)
184
highway, (US) freeway

gngs [sur] company,
business, firm
gngx! gngx! [hshee]
congratulations!
gngyun [yew-ahn] park

gngzu [dzwor] job;
work
gu [goh] dog
gu(le) [lur] enough
gui [gwai] peculiar
gun [gwahn] close, shut
gun jug
gungchng [gwahng-chahng]
square
Gungdng [doong]
Cantonese (adj)
Gungdnghu [hwah]
Cantonese (language)
Gungdng rn [run]
Cantonese (person)
gunku [gwahn-koh] pass (in
mountains)
gunle [lur] closed
gunmnle [mun-lur] closed
gunshang le [shahng] off,
switched off
guntou [toh] can, tin

guny [yew] about,
concerning
gdng [goo-doong] antique

ggu aunt (fathers sister)
gu(le) [gway(-lur)] expensive
guzi [gway-dzur] cupboard
-guo [gwor] verb suffix
indicating a past
experience
guhu [hwah] Chinese
painting
national, state
gule [lur] beyond

gumn allergic
guqu [chew] in the past
gush(de) [shur(-dur)] old-
fashioned
guwi abroad
guy [yur] overnight
gtou [goo-toh] bone
gy deliberately
gzh [gyew-jur] fracture
you OK?
hibinr [hai-byenr] sea; seaside

hibn coast
higun [hai-gwahn] Customs
hishi [hai-shur] or
hitn [hai-tahn] beach
hiwn [hai-wahn] bay
hizi [hai-dzur] child
hn [hahn] shout
hngbn [hahng-bahn] flight
hngbn ho [how] flight
number
hngkng [koong] by airmail

hngkng xnfng [hsin-fung]
airmail envelope
Hny [hahn-yew] Chinese

(spoken language)
ho [how] good; nice; all right,
OK
please
hoch [how-chur] delicious

hohu [how-hwah] luxurious;
posh
hojle [how-jee-lur] great,
wonderful, excellent
hokn [how-kahn] attractive

hom [how-mah] number
ho ydinr [yee-dyenr] better
h [hur] and; river
h... yq [yee-chee] together
with...
... h... du b... [doh boo]
neither... nor...
h drink (verb)
hi [hay] black
hi n [ahn] dark
hl [hur-lee] reasonable
hn [hun] very
hndu [hun-dwor] a lot, lots;
many
hnkui di [kwai] quickly

hzi [hur-dzur] box
hzule [hur-dzway-lur] drunk
hngsde [hoong-sur-dur] red
hngshu [shway] flood
hu [hoh] thick
huli later; later on
hulng [hoh-loong] throat
humian [hoh-myen] behind
zi humian [dzai] at the back
zi... humian behind...
hutin [hoh-tyen] the day after
ABCDEFGHIJKLHu
hi sea
hi still
hi ho ma? [how mah] are
ho, xixie [hsyeh-hsyeh] yes,
Chinese English
guj [jee] nationality

guj [jee] international
guji [jyah] country, nation;
tomorrow
h lake
hu [hwah] flower
hu picture, painting
hufi [hwah-fay] spend
185
Chinese English
hui [hwai] bad

huile [hwai-lur] broken
huiyn [hwai-yewn] pregnant
huji [hwah-jee] funny
huj [hwah-jew] play (in theatre)
hung [hwahng] yellow
hungd emperor
hungfng [fung] wasp
hungjn gold
hungs [sur] yellow
hunyng do... [hwahn-ying
dow] welcome to...
hupng [hwah-ping] vase
hur [hwar] painting, picture
huxing [hwah-hsyang]
portrait
ABCDEFGHIJKLHu
huyun [hwah-yew-ahn] garden

hu [hway] meeting, conference
hulai come back
husde [hway-sur-dur] grey
hutujin [hway-toh-jyen] see
you later
huy [hway-yee] meeting,
conference
hnl [hun-lee] wedding

hu [hwor] fire
huchi [hwor-chai] matches
huch [hwor-chur] van
huch train
zu huch [dzwor] by train
huchzhn [jahn] railway
station
huzi [hwor-dzai] fire

huzhe... huzhe... [hwor-jur]
either... or...
huzh or
hshi [hoo-shur] nurse
htng [hoo-toong] lane; side
street
186
hzho [hoo-jow] passport

hzi [hoo-dzur] beard
J
j [jee] post, mail (verb)
j few
ji [jyah] home
zi ji [dzai] at home
jig [jyah-gur] price
jin [jyen] cut
jin measure word* used for
things, affairs etc
Jind [jyah-nah-dah] Canada;

Canadian (adj)
jinbng [jyen-bahng] shoulder
jindn [jyen-dahn] simple, easy
jing [jyang] river
jing speak
jingli future; in future
jinkng [jyen-kahng] healthy
jinzh [jyen-joo] building
jinzi [jyen-dzur] scissors
jio [jyow] foot (of person)
jio call, greet
jiochku [jyow-chah-koh]
junction
jiod sole (of foot)

jio gn [gun] heel (of foot)
jiojunr [jyow-jew-ahnr] film
(for camera)
jioq [jyow-chew] suburb
jioqch [chur] bus (in
suburbs)
jiotng [jyow-tahng] church
jiotng t [jyow-toong ]
streetmap
jioy hu [jyow-yee hway]
exhibition, trade fair
vacation
jiqin [jyah-chyen] cost (noun)

jitng family
jiy [jyah-yah] dentures
jiyu zhn [jyah-yoh jahn]
petrol station, gas station
jizh [jyah-jur] value

jizi [jyah-dzur] shelf
jbng illness, disease
jchng bnch [jee-chahng
bahn-chur] airport bus
ji(do) [jyeh(-dow)] avenue;
street
programme
jir [jyeh-rur] festival; holiday

jishi [jyeh-shur] strong
jizhi [jyeh-jur] ring (on finger)
jfi dinhu [jee-fay dyen-hwah]
payphone
jge [jee-gur] several

jge? how much?, how
many? (if answer is likely to be ten
or fewer)
jji [jee-jyoh] first aid
jjixing [hsyang] first-aid kit
jn near
jngch [jing-chah] police;
policeman
jngchng [jing-chahng] often,
astonishing
jngzi [jing-dzur] mirror

jnhungs [jin-hwahng-sur]
blond
jninbi [jee-nyen-bay]
monument
jninpn [jee-nyen-pin] souvenir

jnj(de) [dur] urgent
jnjin just, only
jnsh metal
jntian [jin-tyen] today
jntian wnshang [wahnshahng] tonight
jntu [jin-toh] end (of street etc)
jnwn [jin-wahn] tonight
jnzi [jin-dzur] gold
jq [jee-chee] machine
jshi... y [jee-shur... yur] even
if...
jsunj [jee-swahn-jee]
computer
ji [jyoh] nine; alcohol;
alcoholic drink
ji just; then; secondhand

ji ydinr [yee-dyenr] just a
ABCDEFGHIJKLJi
ji [jyeh] borrow
jif [jyeh-foo] brother-in-law
(elder sisters husband)
jihn [jyeh-hun] married
n jihnle ma? [jyeh-hun-lur
mah] are you married?
jijie [jyeh-jyeh] elder sister
jimdnr [jyeh-moo-dahnr]
frequent
jnggu [jing-gwor] through; via

jngl manager
jngr view
jngrn de [jing-run dur]
Chinese English
jiozhtou [jyow-jur-toh] toe

jiq [jyah-chee] holiday,
little
ji yhur [yee-hwayr] just a
minute
jibi nine hundred

jibjin [jyoh-bah-jyen] bar
jide [jyoh-dur] secondhand
jihch [jyoh-hoo-chur]
ambulance
jijiu uncle (mothers brother)
187
Chinese English
jish [jyoh-shur] ninety

jiyu [jyoh-yew-eh]
September
junqde [jwahn-chew-dur] curly

ju bhu [jew-eh boo-hway]
never (referring to the future)
jude [dur] feel
judng decide; decision
judu bng [dway bahng]
perfect
judude! [dur] absolutely!

jhungs [jyew-hwahng-sur]
orange (colour)
jl [joo-lee] distance
jyun [jyew-yew-ahn] theatre
ABCDEFGHIJKLJi
kch [kah-chur] lorry, truck

kfi din [kah-fay dyen] caf
kfigunr [gwahnr] caf
ki open (adj)
kich [kai-chur] drive
kide [kai-dur] open (adj)
kile [kai-lur] open (adj)
kish [kai-shur] begin; start;
beginning
y kish at the beginning

kishu [kai-shway] boiled water
knbo [kahn-bow] read
(newspaper)
kngjns [kahng-jyewn-soo]
antibiotics
knjian [kahn-jyen] see

knsh [kahn-shoo] read (book)
knyikn [kahn-yee-kahn] have
a look
ko [kow] near
kosh [kow-shur] exam
188
koxing [kow-hsyang] oven

k [kur] lesson; gram(me)
k measure word* used for
trees etc
ki lovely
knng [kur-nung] maybe,
perhaps; possible
kp [kur-pah] horrible
kqi [kur-chee] polite
krn [kur-run] guest
ksh [kur-shur] but
ksou [kur-soh] cough
ktng lounge
kyi [kur-yee] be able
kyi qng [ching] yes please
nn kyi... ma? [mah] could
you...?
kng [koong] empty

kngjin [jyen] room, space
kngq [chee] air
kngtio [tyow] air-
conditioning
kuk [koh-kur] thirsty

k [koo] bitter
k cry
kui [kwai] quick, fast; sharp;
soon; measure word* used

for lumps or pieces
kui ch [chur] express (train)
kuid express (mail)
kui dinr! [dyenr] hurry up!
kuil [kwai-lur] happy
kuir [kwai-r] piece
kuizi [kwai-dzur] chopsticks
kun de [kwahn dur] wide
kung [kwahng] basket
kunghunji [hwahn-jyeh]
carnival
kch [koo-chah] underpants,
difficulty
kzi [koo-dzur] trousers, (US)
pants
L
l [lah] hot, spicy
l pull
li come, arrive
lide: n sh cng nr lide?
[shur tsoong nar lai-dur] where
do you come from?
lihu pio [lai-hway pyow]
return/round-trip ticket
trashcan
ln [lahn] blue
ln lazy
lnzi [lahn-dzur] basket
lo [low] old
lolao grandmother (maternal)
loninren [low-nyen-run] senior
citizen
losh [low-shur] teacher

losh [low-shoo] rat; mouse
Low [low-wor] Laos
loye [low-yeh] grandfather
(maternal)
lzh [lah-joo] candle
le [lur] sentence particle
indicating something in the

past which is still relevant to
the present or a change of
circumstances in the present
completion of action
li [lay] tired
liy [lay-yew] thunderstorm
lng [lung] cold
li: zi... li [dzai ... lee] inside...
l [lee] from; to; pear
-l inside
lin [lyen] face
ling [lyang] two
ling measure word* used for
vehicles
lingc [tsur] twice

lingge dnrnchung [gur
dahn-run-chwahng] twin beds
lingge du [dow] both
lingge du b [doh] neither
(one) of them
lingge xngq [hsing-chee]
fortnight
lingkuai [kwai] cool

lingxi [hsyeh] sandal
linkw [lyen-koo-wah] tights,
pantyhose
linxi [lyen-hshee] contact

linyqn [lyen-yee-chewn] dress
linyn [lyen-yewn] connection
liobuq [lyow-boo-chee]
ABCDEFGHIJKLLi
lj [lah-jee] rubbish, trash

ljxing [hsyang] dustbin,
or future
-le [-lur] verb suffix indicat-ing
Chinese English
mens underwear
knchng [kun-choong] insect

knle [kun-lur] sleepy
knnan [kun-nahn] difficult;
incredible, amazing
lich shk bio [lyeh-chur

shur-kur byow] timetable, (US)
schedule
lizh [lyeh-jur] poor

lf [lee-fah] haircut
lfdin [dyen] hairdressers;
barbers
lfsh [shur] hairdressers

lhn [lee-hun] divorced
189
Chinese English
lm centimetre
lmng dawn
lng zero
lng take (someone somewhere)
lng tie, necktie
lngqin [ling-chyen] change
(noun: money)
lngrn ykui [ling-run yewkwai] pleasant
lngshgun [ling-shur-gwahn]
consulate
lngwi another,
different
lng ynglojn de rn [low-jin

dur run] pensioner
lng yge [yee-gur] another,
different; the other one
ABCDEFGHIJKLLi
lny [lin-yew] shower

di lny with shower
lr for example
li [lyoh] six
libi six hundred
lign [lyoh-gahn] flu
lil fluent
lish [lyoh-shur] sixty
lixng [lyoh-hsing] popular,
fashionable
lixngxng gnmo [gahnmow] flu

lixng ynyu [yin-yew-eh] pop
music
liyu [lyoh-yew-eh] June

lw [lee-woo] present, gift
lzi [lee-dzur] example; chestnut
lng [loong] dragon
lu [loh] floor, storey; building
(with more than one storey)
lushng [loh-shahng] upstairs
lut [loh-tee] stairs
190
luxi [loh-hsyah] downstairs

lxng [lyew-hsing] travel; tour;
journey
lxngsh [shur] travel agents

lxngzh [jur] tourist
lxng zhpio [jur-pyow]
travellers cheque
lyuch [lyew-yoh-chur] tourist
bus, coach
lyuzh [lyew-joh-jur] tourist

lgun [lyew-gwahn] small hotel
lsde [lyew-sur-dur] green
l road; way
lnti tyre
lnzi [lun-dzur] wheel
ltin [loo-tyen] outdoors
lxin [loo-hsyen] route
lxingdi [loo-hsyang-dai]
video tape
lzo [loo-dzow] cooker
M
ma? [mah] question particle
m mother
m horse
m scold
mfan [mah-fahn] trouble
mi buy
mi sell
mimi business deal
mn [mahn] full
mn slow; slowly
hn mn [hun] very slowly
mn dinr! [dyenr] slow down!
mngmang [mahng] busy
mo [mow] cat
mobixn [mow-bay-hsin]
pullover
fake
motn [mow-tahn] blanket

moy sweater
mozi [mow-dzur] hat, cap
mshng [mah-shahng] at once,
immediately
mi wnshang [wahn-shahng]
per night
mi wnti! [wun-tee] no
problem!
mixingdo [may-hsyang-dow]
amazing, surprising
miyge [may-yee-gur] each,
every
mtu [mah-toh] jetty

Mo zhx [mow jyew-hshee]
miyge rn [run] everyone

miyu [may-yoh] did not; has
mi [may] each, every;
mi...-zhe [-zhur] was not...-
mi not; does not; no; have
-men suffix indicating the
mif [may-foo] brother-in-law

(younger sisters husband)
mi...-gu [-gwor] has never;
mn [mun] door
Mngg [mung-goo] Mongolia;
Mongolian (adj)
m metre; uncooked rice
Mindin [myen-dyen] Burma;
Burmese (adj)
min fi [fay] free (no charge)
minhu [myen-hwah]
Chairman Mao
beautiful
not
everywhere
mige rn [run] everyone

mi gunxi [gwahn-hshee] never
mind, it doesnt matter

Migu [may-gwor] America;
American (adj)
mijin shqng [may-jyen shurching] everything

mijin shr [shur] everything
mi jnr boring
mil beautiful
mimei younger sister
miq [may-chee] gas
mirn [may-run] everybody
mishr le [may-shur lur] safe
mishgun [may-shoo-gwahn]
art gallery
mitin [may-tyen] every day
not, have not; without

ing; is not...-ing
plural
cotton
minshu [myen-shway] duty-
free goods
mio [myow] second (of time)

mngbai: w mngba le [wor
lur] I see, I understand
mngpin [ming-pyen] card
mngtian [ming-tyen]
ABCDEFGHIJKLMo
have never
mige [may-gur] every

mige dfng [dee-fahng]
Chinese English
mojn towel
mopirhu [mow-pai-r-hwor]
tomorrow
mngtian zoshang [dzowshahng] tomorrow morning

mngxnpin [ming-hsin-pyen]
postcard
mngzi [ming-dzur] name; first
name
mdun [mor-dwahn] end
191
Chinese English
mtuch [mor-twor-chur]
motorbike
mud [moh-dee]
somewhere
md cemetery
mdd destination
mjin xixi [moo-jyen hsyohhshee] interval
mqn [moo-chin] mother
mtou [moo-toh] wood
ABCDEFGHIJKLMo
n [nah] carry; take

n that; that one; the
ninai grandmother
(paternal)
nini [nai-nyoh] cow
nli? [nah-lee] where?
nn [nahn] south; hard,
difficult; man
nn csu [tsur-swor] gents
toilet, mens room
nnfng [nahn-fahng] in the
south
Nnfi [nahn-fay] South Africa;

South African (adj)
nn fwyun [foo-woo-yew-ahn]
waiter; steward
nngu [nahn-gwor] sad

nnhi boy
nnkn [nahn-kahn] ugly
nn pngyou [pung-yoh]
boyfriend
nnrn [nahn-run] man

nr? where?
zi nr? [dzai] where is it?
n q nr? [chew] where are
you going?
192
nr there
n sh [nah shur] then, at that
time
n sh... ma? [mah] is
that...?
n sh shnme? [shun-mur]
whats that?
nzhe [nah-jur] keep

ne [nur] sentence particle
which adds emphasis or

conveys the idea and what
about...?
ni [nay] that; that one
ni? [nay] which?
nid brother-in-law (wifes
younger brother)
nige [nay-gur] that; that one
nige shhou [shur-hoh] then, at
that time
nixing [nay-hsyoong] brotherin-law (wifes elder brother)
ni yge [yee-gur] that one
nng: n nng... ma? [nung...
mah] can you...?
w b nng... [wor] I cant...
n you (sing)
nin [nyen] read (aloud)
nin year
ninj [nyen-jee] age
nn du d ninj le? [dwor dah
nyen-jee lur] how old are you?
ninlng: nn du d ninlng?
[nyen-ling] how old are you?
ninqng [nyen-ching] young
nio [nyow] bird
niob [nyow-boo] nappy,
diaper
Nbr [nee-bor-er] Nepal;

Nepali (adj)
do you do?
pichsu [pai-choo-swor]
you?
pn [pahn] measure word*
n ho ma? [mah] how are

nmen [nee-mun] you (pl)
nmende [dur] your; yours
(pl)
nn you (sing, pol)
nnde [nin-dur] your; yours
(sing, pol)
nizik [nyoh-dzai-koo] jeans
nng [noong] strong
nngchng [chahng] farm
nngcn [tsun] countryside
nr [nyew-er] daughter
n csu [tsur-swor] ladies
blouse
n fwyun [foo-woo-yew-ahn]
used for round objects
png [pahng] fat

png side
pngbin: zi... pngbin
[dzai... pahng-byen] beside
the..., next to...
pnzi [pahn-dzur] plate

po [pow] run
pngch [pung-chur] van
pngtu ddin [pung-toh deedyen] meeting place
pngyou [pung-yoh] friend
pnqun [pun-choo-en]
fountain
pinyi [pyen-yee] be
inexpensive; inexpensive
waitress; maid; stewardess

n hir [hai-r] girl
pio [pyow] ticket; single
npngyou [nyew-pung-yoh]
pioliang [pyow-lyang]
nsh [nyew-shur] Ms; lady

nzhodi [nyew-jow-dai]
nunhuo [nwahn-hwor] warm;
pfu skin
pg [pee-gur] leather
pngn [ping-ahn] safe
pngchng [ping-chahng] usual,
nunq [nwahn-chee] heating;
pngpngqi [ping-pahng-chyoh]
girlfriend
waitress
mild
central heating; radiator
O
uzhu [oh-joh] Europe;
European (adj)
ticket, one-way ticket
beautiful; pretty
ABCDEFGHIJKLPu
room, ladies toilets
n chnshn [nyew-chun-shahn]
police station
Chinese English
nde [nee-dur] your; yours

(sing)
n ho [nee how] hello; hi; how
normal
table tennis
pngtn [ping-tahn] flat (adj)

pngzi [ping-dzur] bottle
ptng [poo-toong] ordinary
Ptnghu [hwah]
Mandarin
193
Chinese English
qi [chyeh] cut
qfi shjin [chee-fay shee-jyen]
q [chee] seven
qin [chyen] money
qinbo [bow] wallet; purse
qinb pencil
qinbianr: zi qinbianr [dzai
chyen-byenr] in front; at the
qgui(de) [chee-gwai(-dur)]
front
qing [chyang] wall

qingjin [jyen] rape
qingle [lur] robbed
qinmin [chyen-myen] front
qintin [tyen] the day before
yesterday
ABCDEFGHIJKLQi
qintng lobby
qanwn [wahn] ten million
qinxing [hsyoong] breast;
bust; chest
qin y tin [tyen] the day
before
qinzhng [jung] visa

qinz [dzur] signature
qio [chyow] bridge
qiokl [kur-lee] chocolate
qiozhgng [joo-gahng]
rip-off
qbi [chee-bai] seven hundred

qch [chee-chur] car
zu qch [dzwor] by car
qch chz [choo-dzoo] car
rental
qch zngzhn [dzoong-jahn]

bus station (for city buses)
qch xilchng [hsyoh- lurchahng] garage (for repairs)
qchung [chee-chwahng] get up
(in the morning)
194
departure
weird, strange, odd
q m [chee mah] horse riding

qng [ching] light (not heavy)
qng please; ask, request
qngdn [dahn] mild
qng jn come in
qngshonin [show-nyen]
teenager
qngxn [hsin] fresh

qing [chyoong] poor
qsh [chee-shur] seventy
qt [chee-tah] other
qtng [chee-ting] motorboat
qi [chyoh] ball
qim sports fan
qipi racket (tennis, squash)
qitian [chyoh-tyen] autumn,
(US) fall; in the autumn/fall
qxi [chee-hsyeh]
equipment
qyu [chee-yoh] petrol, (US)
gas
qyu [chee-yew-eh] July

qzi [chee-dzur] wife
q zxngch de rn [chee dzursing-chur dur run] cyclist
q [chew] go; to
q get, fetch
qunb [choo-en-boo] all; all of
it, the whole lot
qungu [gwor] national,
nationwide
qnin [chew-nyen] last year

qnzi [chewn-dzur] skirt
rnhu [rahn-hoh] then, after
that
r [rur] hot; heat

rd [rur-doo] temperature;
fever
rle [rur-lur] hot

rn [run] person
w sh... rn [wor shur] I come
from...
rnao [rur-now] busy,
lively
rng [rung] throw

rnh [run-hur] any
rnh rn anybody
rnh shnme [shun-mur]
recognize
rnxng do [run-hsing dow]
pavement, sidewalk
rnxng hngdo [hung-dow]
pedestrian crossing
rshupng [rur-shway-ping]
Thermos flask
Rbn [ree-bun] Japan

rj [rur-jee] diary
rngy [roong-yee] easy
ru [roh] meat
run [rwahn] soft
runpn [pahn] disk
runw [wor] soft sleeper, first
class sleeper
runzu [dzwor] soft seat, first
S
si cheek
sizi [sai-dzur] plug (in sink)
sn [sahn] three
snbi three hundred
sndng [sahn-dung] third class
sngzi [sahng-dzur] Thursday
snjiok [sahn-jyow-koo] pants,
panties
snsh [sahn-shur] thirty

snyu [sahn-yew-eh] March
snln [sun-lin] forest
sh [shah] sand; kill
shf [shah-fah] sofa
shgu [shah-gwah] idiot
shiyshng [shai-yee-shung]
clothes line
shn [shahn] mountain, hill

shndng [doong] cave
shng [shahng] up; above
zi...-shng [dzai] above...
shngd God
shngdin [dyen] shop
shngmian: zi... shngmian
[dzaimyen] on...
shngtou: zi... shngtou
[toh] on top of...
shng [shahn-goo] valley
shngungdng [shahn-gwahngdung] flash (for camera)
shngw a.m. (from 9 a.m. to
noon)
ABCDEFGHIJKLSh
anything
rnku [run-koh] population

rnmn people
rnqn [run-chewn] crowd
rnshi [run-shur] know;
class seat
rgu [roo-gwor] if
Rudin [rway-dyen] Sweden
rku [roo-koh] entrance
ru [rwor] weak
Chinese English
195
Chinese English
shngxn [hsin] sad

shng xngq [hsing-chee] last
week
shngy jacket
shng yc [yee-tsur] last time
shnzi [shahn-dzur] fan (handheld)
sho [show] less
shoshng [show-shahng] burn
(noun)
shosh mnz [show-shoo mindzoo] nationality (for Chinese
minorities)
shoy [show-yew] under, less
than
ABCDEFGHIJKLSh
shozi [show-dzur] spoon

shch [shur-chur] luxury
shi? [shay] who?
shide? [shay-dur] whose?
shn [shun] deep
shng [shung] be born; litre
shng bngle [shung bing-lur] ill
shngdn ji [dahn jyeh]
what sort of...?
n shu shnme? [shwor]
sorry?, pardon (me)?
shnme y miyu [yur mayyoh] none

shnt [shun-tee] body
shsh [shur-shur] centigrade
sh [shur] to be; is; are; was;
were; will be; it is; it was;

yes, it is the case
sh... ma? [mah] is it...?
sh ten
sh wet
shb [shur-bah] eighteen
shchng [shur-chahng] market
shde [shur-dur] yes, it is the
case
shr [shur-er] twelve
shr yu [yew-eh] December
shg [shur-goo] accident
shngq [chee] angry

shngrn [run] stranger
shngr [rur] birthday
shngyi business
shngyn voice
shngzi [dzur] string;
shhou: zi... de shhou [dzai...

dur shur-hoh] during...
shjin [shur-jyen] time
shjinbio [byow] timetable,
(US) schedule
shji [shur-jyeh] world
shji [shur-jyoh] nineteen
shli [shur-lyoh] sixteen
shmo [shur-mow]
shnjngbng [shun-jing-bing]
shni [shur-nay] indoors;
shnkn [shun-kahn] shrine

shnme [shun-mur] anything;
shpn din [shur-pin dyen] food
Christmas
rope
crazy
something
shnme? what?
shnme shhu? [shur-hoh]
when?
196
shnme yng de...? [dur]
fashionable
indoor
store
shq [shur-chee] seventeen;

period (of time)
shqch [shur-chew-chur] city
bus
thousand
shw [shur-woo] food

shw fifteen
shw zhngd [joong-doo]
food poisoning
shy [shur-yee] eleven

shyyu [shur-yee-yew-eh]
November
shyu [shur-yew-eh] October

shzhngf dlu [shur-jung-foo
dah-loh] town hall
sh zhngxn [shur joong-sin]
city centre
shz lku [shur-dzur loo-koh]
shu hunyng [hwahn-ying]
popular
shuhutng [shoh-hwor-ting]
kiosk
shuj [shoh-jyew] receipt

shujunr [shoh-jwahnr]
handkerchief
shupioch [shoh-pyow-choo]
ticket office; box office
shushng [shoh-shahng]
injured
shushi [shoh-shur] jewellery

shush operation
shuto [shoh-tow] glove
shutbo [shoh-tee-bow]
handbag, (US) purse
shutxing [shoh-tee-hsyang]
suitcase
hand luggage
shuwnr [shoh-wahnr] wrist

shuxin [shoh-hsyen] at first
shuynj [shoh-yin-jee] radio
shuzh [shoh-jur] toilet paper;
finger
shuzhu [shoh-jwor] bracelet

sh [shoo] book
sh ripe
sh tree
shung [shwahng] double
shungrn chung [run
chwahng] double bed
shungrn fngjin [fahng-jyen]
double room
shdin [shoo-dyen] bookshop,
bookstore
shfu well; comfortable

shu [shway] water
shuch [chur] sink;
swimming pool
shugunr [gwahnr] pipe

shugu [gwor] fruit
shujio [jyow] sleep; asleep
shulng tu [loong toh] tap,
faucet
shuqn [chewn] nightdress

shuy pyjamas
shln woods, forest
shu [shwor] say
shuhu [hwah] talk
shumngsh leaflet;
ABCDEFGHIJKLSi
crossroads, intersection
shu [shoh] hand
shu thin
shut xngli [shoh-tee hsing-lee]
Chinese English
shr [shur] thing, matter

shsn [shur-sahn] thirteen
shs [shur-sur] fourteen
shwn [shur-wahn] hundred
brochure
shshu uncle (fathers younger

brother)
shz [shoo-dzur] number
s [sur] die; dead
s four; Buddhist temple
197
Chinese English
sbi four hundred

schu [sur-choh] silk
s fn zh y [fun jur] quarter
sj [sur-jee] driver
sle [sur-lur] dead
srn(de) [sur-run(-dur)] private
ssh [sur-shur] forty
swng [sur-wahng] death
syun [sur-yew-ahn] Buddhist
monastery
syu [sur-yew-eh] April

sng [soong] deliver; send
sng fn fw [fahn foo-woo]
room service
sngxn delivery (of mail)
sun [swahn] be sour; sour
suntng [tung] ache
Sgln [soo-gur-lahn]
ABCDEFGHIJKLSi
Scotland; Scottish
t [tah] he; she; it; him;
her
t pagoda
tde [tah-dur] his; her; hers;
its
ti too (excessively)
ti du [dwor] too much
Tigu [tai-gwor] Thailand
tihole [tai-how-lur] fantastic;
well done
ti shu [tai shoh] skinny

tiyng sun
tiyngjng sunglasses
tmen [tah-mun] they; them
tmen qunb [choo-en-boo]
all of them
subin [sway-byen] informal

sudo [sway-dow] tunnel
surn [sway-rahn] although
slio [soo-lyow] plastic
sliodi plastic bag
snnr [sun-nyewr]
granddaughter (sons
daughter)
snzi [sun-dzur] grandson (sons
son)
su [swor] lock; locked;
tmende [tah-mun-dur] their;
suyu de dngxi [swor-yoh dur

doong-hshee] everything
sshir de [soo-shai-r dur] plain,
tngxing [hsyoong] cousin

(son of fathers brother)
tnzi [tahn-dzur] blanket
toq [tow-chee] pottery
toshn [tow-shahn] jumper
tozhung [tow-jwahng] suit
tbi [tur-byeh] especially
measure word* used for

buildings
not patterned
sxing [soo-hsyang] statue
198
theirs
tn [tahn] greedy
tngd [tahng-dee] cousin (son of
fathers brother)
tngji [jyeh] cousin (daughter
of fathers brother)
tngkuir [kwai-r] sweets,
candies
tngmi [may] cousin (daughter

of fathers brother)
tngniobng [nyow-bing]
diabetic
tumng jiob [jyow-boo]
Sellotape, Scotch tape

tutng [toh-tung] headache
tuyn [toh-yewn] dizzy, faint
tn [too-ahn] pattern
tun [twahn] group
tunt [twahn-tee] party, group
tu [tway] cancel
tu leg
tu push
tukun [tway-kwahn] refund
tpin [too-pyen] picture
trn [too-rahn] suddenly
-wi outside
wigng [wai-goong]
grandfather (maternal)
wigu [wai-gwor] foreign
wigu rn [run] foreigner
wimian [wai-myen] outside
wip [wai-por] grandmother
(maternal)
wisn [wai-sun] grandson
(daughters son)
wisnnr [nyewr]
granddaughter (daughters
daughter)
wi snzi [sun-dzur] grandson
(daughters son)
wito [wai-tow] jacket
wiy jacket; coat
wnn [wahn-ahn] good night
wn [wahn] late (at night)
wn ten thousand
wncn [wahn-tsahn] dinner
wndin [wahn-dyen] delay
wnfn [wahn-fahn] evening
meal; supper
wng [wahng] forget

wng towards; net (in sport)
wnhu [wahn-hway] party
(celebration)
wnj [wahn-jyew] toy
wnqundi [wahn-choo-en-dee]
ABCDEFGHIJKLWa
used for fish and long narrow

objects
tiow [tyow-woo] dance
tiozo [tyow-dzow] flea
til [tyeh-loo] railway
tng stop
tngch [chur] park
tngchchng [chahng] car
park, parking lot; garage
tngdin [dyen] power cut
tngzi [dzur] pavilion
tqin [tee-chyen] in advance
txdo [tee-hsyew-dow] razor
tygun [tee-yoo-gwahn] gym
tng [toong] bucket
tngy agree
tu [toh] head
tu steal
tufa [toh-fah] hair
tujn headscarf
Chinese English
tng [tung] pain, ache; painful

tin [tyen] day; sky
tin sweet (taste)
tind field
tinqi [tyen-chee] weather
tio [tyow] measure word*
completely
wnr [wahnr] play (verb)

wnshang [wahn-shahng]
evening; in the evening
jntian wnshang [jin-tyen] this
evening
199
Chinese English
wnxio [wahn-hsyow] joke

Wirsh [way-er-shur] Welsh
wi [way] hello
wi because of; stomach;
measure word* used politely

to refer to ladies, gentlemen,
guests etc
widao [way-dow] flavour
Wirsh [way-er-shur] Wales
wihnf fianc
wihnq [chee] fiance
wijn [way-jin] scarf
wir [wayr] taste; smell
wishngjn [way-shung-jin]
sanitary napkin/towel
wishngzh [way-shung-jur]
toilet paper
wishnme? [way-shun-mur]
ABCDEFGHIJKLWa
why?
wishnme b? why not?

wixin [way-hsyen] dangerous
wn [wun] ask (a question)
wnhu d gmng [wunhwah dah gur-ming] Cultural
Revolution
wnjin [wun-jyen] document

wnt [wun-tee] problem,
question
wnxnch [wun-hsyewn-choo]
information desk
wnzhng [wun-jahng]
mosquito net
wnzi [wun-dzur] mosquito

w [wor] I; me
wde [wor-dur] my; mine
wmen [wor-mun] we; us
wmende [dur] our; ours
wp [wor-poo] couchette;
sleeper; berth
200
wp chxing [chur-hsyang]
sleeping car
wsh [wor-shur] bedroom

w [woo] five
w mist; fog
wbi five hundred
wfn [woo-fahn] lunch
whu [woo-hway]
misunderstanding
wjior [woo-jyowr] in the
corner of a room
wsh [woo-shur] fifty

wsh [woo-shoo] martial arts
wyu [woo-yew-eh] May
X
x [hshee] wash
x west
xi [hsyah] blind
xi down; below
xi yc [yee-tsur] next time
xi yge [yee-gur] next
xi xngq [hsing-chee] next
week
zi...-xi [dzai] under...

xiba [bah] jaw, chin
xi ch [chur] get out
xige [gur] next
ximian: zi... ximian [dzai
myen] below...
xin [hsyen] line; thread
xin: n xin qng [ching] after
you
xindi modern
xing want; think
xingdng [dahng] quite,
fairly
lot
xingdo [dow] guide

Xinggng [gahng] Hong
Kong
brigade
xiofi [fay] service charge;
tip
xio hzi [hoo-dzur] moustache

xioji [jyeh] Miss
xiol path
xio qch [chee-chur] car
xio snjiok [sahn-jyow-koo]
pants, panties
xioshn [shahn] hill

xioshor [showr] spoon
xiosh [shur] hour
xiosh brother-in-law
(husbands younger brother)
xioxi [hshee] information
xiox stream
xioxn! [hsin] look out!
xioz [dzyew] group
xishudo [hsyah-shway-dow]
summer
xiw afternoon; in the
afternoon; p.m.
jntian xiw [jin-tyen] this
afternoon
xi yge [yee-gur] next

Xbny [hshee-bahn-yah] Spain;
Spanish (adj)
xbi [hshee-bay] northwest
xbinr [byenr] in the west
xcn [tsahn] Western-style
food
xcntng [tsahn-ting] Western-
style restaurant
xi [hsyeh] blood; write

xi shoe
xi a little bit
... xi a bit more...
xid [dee] sole (of shoe)
xi hugn [hoh-gun] heel (of
shoe)
xixie [hsyeh-hsyeh] thank you
xixie, w b yo [wor boo
yow] no thanks
Xfng [hshee-fahng] West; in
the West; Western
Xfng de [dur] Western (adj)

xgi knee
xho de yfu [how dur yee-foo]
washing (clean)
xhuan [hwahn] like
xn [hsin] letter, message
xn new
xnn [hshee-ahn] southwest
xnfng [hsin-fung] envelope
xng [hsing] all right
xng surname
ABCDEFGHIJKLXi
xingjio [jyow] rubber

xingjn de [dur] similar
xinglin [lyen] necklace
xingp rubber, eraser
xingq [chee] chess
xingshur [shwayr] perfume
xingxn [hsin] believe
xingyn [yahn] cigarette
xinqin [hsyen-chyen] cash
xinsheng [hsyen-shung] Mr
xinyn [yen] bright
xinzi [dzai] now
xio [hsyow] laugh; smile
xio little, small; tight
xiofngdu [fahng-dway] fire
drain
xitian [tyen] summer; in the
Chinese English
xingdng du [dwor] quite a
201
Chinese English
xnggn [gahn] sexy

xngku [kway] fortunately
xngle [lur] thats OK
xngle awake
xngli luggage, baggage
xngq [chee] week
xngqr [chee-er] Tuesday
xngqli [lyoh] Saturday
xngqsn [chee-sahn]
Wednesday
ABCDEFGHIJKLXi
xngqtin [tyen] Sunday

xngqw [woo] Friday
xngqy Monday
xngqu [chew] interest
xngxing star
xnho [hsin-how] signal
xnsh [hsin-shur] courier
xnwn [hsin-wun] news (radio,
TV etc)
xnxin [hsin-hsyen] fresh
xnxing [hsin-hsyang] postbox,
mailbox
Xnxln [hsin-hshee-lahn] New
Zealand
xnyng k [hsin-yoong kah]
credit card
xnzng [hsin-dzahng] heart

xing [hsyoong] chest
xingd brother
xingku [koh] chest
xingzho [jow] bra
xingzhn [jun] brooch
xshng [hshee-shung] string
xsh [hshee-shur] Western-style
xil [hsyoh-lee] repair
xixijing [hsyeh-jyang] shoe
repairer
xixip shoe repairer

xixish [hshee-shur] lounge
202
xixtng foyer
xizhn fngynj [jun fahng-yinjee] personal stereo
xizi [dzur] sleeve
xwng [hshee-wahng] hope
xydin [dyen] laundry (place)
xyj washing machine
xynrn [run] attractive
xyu [yoh] rare, uncommon
Xzng [dzahng] Tibet
xzo [dzow] bathe
xzojin [jyen] bathroom
xun [hsyew-ahn] choose
xuny [yah] cliff
xdu [dwor] a lot, lots,
plenty of
xu [hsyew-eh] snow
xuji [jyah] cigar
xuq [chur] term
xusheng [shung] student
xux [hshee] learn
xuxio [hsyow] school
xuyun [yew-ahn] college
xuzi [dzur] boot (footwear)
xk zhng [hsyew-kur jung]
permit (noun)
xyo [hsyew-yow] need
Y
y [yah] tooth
ygo [yah-gow] toothpaste
yjn [yah-jin] deposit
yk difu [yah-kur] dentist
yk yshng [yee-shung]
dentist
yn [yen] smoke
n chu yn ma? [choh yen
mah] do you smoke?
sunshine
yngmo [yang-mow] wool

yngsn [yang-sahn] sunshade
yngti balcony
yngwwa [yang-wah-wah] doll
ynhu [yen-hway] banquet
ynjing [yen-jing] eye
ynjng glasses, eyeglasses
ynjngdin [dyen] optician
ynk yshng [yen-kur yeeshung] optician
yns [yen-sur] colour
yo [yow] bite (by insect)
yo waist; one
yo want; drug; Chinese
what do you want?
yobrn [yow-boor-ahn]
otherwise
yodi [yow-dai] belt

yodin [yow-dyen] pharmacy
yodng [yow-doong] cave
(dwelling)
yofng [yow-fahng]
prescription
yogo [yow-gow] ointment

yomin [yow-myen] cotton
wool, absorbent cotton

yoqng [yow-ching] invitation;
invite
yoshng [yow-shahng] bite
yoshi [yow-shur] key
yshu [yah-shwah] toothbrush
ytng [yah-tung] toothache
y [yur] also, too
nightclub
yi [yee] one
ybi one hundred
ybn [yee-bahn] half
ybo [yee-bow] packet
ybi [yee-bay] cup
ycng [yee-tsung] ground
floor, (US) first floor
yc [yee-tsur] once
xi yc [hsyah] next time
yd [yee-dah] dozen
ydkuir [kwai-r] a big bit
ydng [yee-dung] first class
yidinr [yee-dyenr] a little bit
... yidinr a bit more...
ydinrdinr tiny
ydng definitely
yfu dress; clothes
yge [yee-gur] one
n yge? [nah yee-gur] which
one?
ygern [yee-gur-run] alone

ygng [yee-goong] altogether
y gunr [gwahnr] can; jug
yhu [yee-hoh] after;
ABCDEFGHIJKLYi
medicine
n yo shnme? [shun-mur]
y night; page
yli at night; p.m.
yye [yur-yur] grandfather
(paternal)
yznghu [yur-dzoong-hway]
Chinese English
yndu [yen-doh] pipe

yng itch
ynggung [yang-gwahng]
afterwards
yhur [yee-hwayr] soon

yjng already
yk [yee-kur] quarter past
ykuir [yee-kwai-r] piece
ylng collar
y lu [loh] ground floor, (US)
first floor
yl shnfng! [yee-loo shun-
203
Chinese English
fung] have a good journey!

ym [yee-mah] aunt (mothers
sister)
ymojin [yee-mow-jyen]
cloakroom
ym [yee-moo] aunt (mothers

sister)
yn(zi) [yin(-dzur)] silver
Yndu [yin-doo] India; Indian
(adj)
yng hard
yngbng [ying-bahng] pound
sterling
yngb coin
yngr [ying-er] baby
Ynggu [ying-gwor] England;
ABCDEFGHIJKLYi
Britain; English; British

Ynggude [dur] English;
British
yngw [ying-wor] hard sleeper,
second class sleeper
Yngy [ying-yew] English
(language)
yngzu [ying-dzwor] hard seat,
third class seat
ynhng [yin-hahng] bank
ynshu lngtu [yin-shway loongtoh] fountain (for drinking)
ynwi [yin-way] because
ynyngshu [yin-yoong-shway]
drinking water
ynyu [yin-yew-eh] music

ynyuhu [way] concert
yq [yee-chee] together
yqin:... yqin [yee-chyen]
before...
yqin one thousand

yryu [yee-rur-yoh] day trip
ysheng [yee-shung] doctor
204
ysh [yee-shoo] art

ywn [yee-wahn] ten thousand
yxi: zi... yxi [dzai... yeehsyah] below, less than
yxi [yee-hsyeh] a few
y y [yur yee] a hundred million
yyun [yee-yew-ahn] hospital
yyu [yee-yew-eh] January
yzh choqin [yee-jur chowchyen] straight ahead
yzi [yee-dzur] chair
yng [yoong] with; by means
of; use; in
yngj [jee] crowded

yu [yoh] have; there is; there
are
yu... ma? [mah] is there...?;
are there...?
yu right (not left)

yubinr [yoh-byenr] right
yubng [yoh-bing] ill, sick
yudde [yoh-doo-dur]
poisonous
yugu dinch [yoh-gway dyenchur] tram

yuho [yoh-how] friendly
yuj [yoh-jee] post, mail (verb)
yujin [yoh-jyen] post, mail
yuj [yoh-jew] post office
yuln [yoh-lahn] tour, visit
yu lmo [yoh lee-mow] polite
yu mobng [yoh mow-bing]
faulty
yumng famous
yun greasy, oily (food)
yupio [yoh-pyow] stamp
yuqin [yoh-chyen] rich
yurn [yoh-run] somebody,
someone; engaged, occupied
sometimes
Yutiren de [yoh-tai-run dur]
Jewish
yux [yoh-hshee] game

yuxio [yoh-hsyow] valid
yu yge [yee-gur] another, one
more
yu ysi [yee-sur] interesting;
funny, amusing
yuyng [yoh-yoong] swim

yuyng useful
yuyngch [chur] swimming
pool
pen
ychn [yew-chun] stupid

ydng [yew-ding] reservation;
reserve
yu [yew-eh] month
yuf father-in-law
yuf yum [yew-eh-moo]
husbands parents-in-law
yuliang [yew-eh-lyang] moon

Yunn [yew-eh-nahn] Vietnam
ykui [yew-kwai] lovely
ykuide [yew-kwai-dur]
enjoyable
yndng [yewn-doong] sport

yndu [yewn-doh] iron
language course
yy [yew-yee] raincoat
yyu [yew-yew-eh]
appointment
Z
zhudin [dzah-hwor-dyen]
grocers
zi [dzai] in; at; on; be in/at a
place; again
zi nr? where is it?

zi... de shhou [dur shur-hoh]
during...
zi... humian [hoh-myen]
behind...
zijin [dzai-jyen] goodbye

zi nr over there; up there
zj acrobatics
zi...-li inside...
zi...-pngbin [pahng-byen]
beside the..., next to...
zi...-shng [shahng] above...

zi...-shngmian [shahng-myen]
ABCDEFGHIJKLZa
yuzhng binm [yoh-jung

byen-mah] postcode, zip code
y [yew] fish
y jade
y rain
yun [yew-ahn] far; far away
yunch: zi yunch [dzai
yew-ahn-choo] in the distance
yunli de [dur] usual
yunzhb [joo-bee] ballpoint
ynqi [yewn-chee] luck

ysn [yew-sahn] umbrella
ysh [yew-shur] bathroom
yyn [yew-yahn] language
yyn k [yew-yahn kur]
Chinese English
yushhu [yoh-shur-hoh]
on...
zi...-xi [hsyah] under...

zi...-ximian [hsyah-myen]
below...
zi...-yxi [yee-hsyah]
below..., less than...
zi...-zhjin [jur-jyen]
between...
zi...-zhng [joong] among...

zng [dzahng] dirty, filthy
205
Chinese English
zngl funeral
zo [dzow] good morning;
early
y zo early in the morning

zofn [dzow-fahn] breakfast
zopn [dzow-pun] bathtub
morning; in the morning;

a.m. (up to 9 a.m.)
jntian zoshang [jin-tyen] this
morning
zoyn [dzow-yin] noise
zzh [dzah-jur] magazine
zi [dzay] thief
znme? [dzun-mur] how?
znme hu shr? [hway shur]
ABCDEFGHIJKLZa
whats happening?; whats

up?, whats wrong?
znme le? [lur] whats
happening?
znmele? whats wrong?,
whats the matter?
zhi [jai] narrow
zhng [jahng] measure word*
used for tables, beds, tickets
and sheets of paper
zhngdnr [dahnr] bill, (US)
check
zhngfu husband
zhnglng [lahng] cockroach
zhnti [jahn-tai] platform, (US)
track
zhnxin [jahn-hsyen] engaged
zhnzh [jahn-joo] stop
zhodo [jow-dow] find
zhopin [jow-pyen] photo
zhoti [jow-tyeh] poster
zhoxingj [jow-hsyang-jee]
camera
206
zh tdupinr [jah too-dohpyenr] crisps, (US) potato chips

zh [jur] this; the
-zhe verb suffix indicating
continuous action or two

actions taking place at the
same time
zhi [jay] this; this one
zhi? whose?
zhic [jay-tsur] this time
zhige [jay-gur] this; this one
zhn [jun] really
zhnde [jun-dur] true; genuine,
real; sure
zhngchng(de) [jung-chahng(dur)] normal
zhngf [jung-foo] government
zhngsh [jung-shur] formal
zhngu(de) [jung-way(-dur)]
valuable
zhngzhng whole, full

zhnji [jun-jyoh] acupuncture
zhn lijn exciting
zhnsu [jun-swor] clinic
zhntou [jun-toh] pillow
zhny [jun-yew] shower
zhnzhng [jun-jung] genuine
zhr [jer] here
zi zhr [dzai] over here
zh [jur] measure word* used
for hands, birds, suitcases and

boats
zhdao [jur-dow] know
w b zhdao [wor] I dont
know
zhfi [jur-fay] direct flight
zhjin: zi... zhjin [dzai... jurjyen] between...
zhji [jur-jyeh] direct
zhngzhun [jwahn]
zhw [jur-woo] plant

zhxu gob [jur-hsyew-eh gowboo] plaster, Bandaid
zhyu [jur-yoh] only
zhzo [jur-dzow] make (verb)
zhzi [jur-dzur] nephew
zh [jur] cure (verb)
zh just, only; paper
zhng [joong] clock
-zhng in the middle; between
zi...-zhng [dzai] among...
zhng heavy
zhng type; swollen
zhngdinzhn [dyen-jahn] rail
zhunxn dzh [hsin dee-jur]
painkiller
the Chinese
Zhnghu Rnmn Gnghgu

[hwah run-min goong-hur-gwor]
Peoples Republic of China
zhngjin: zi zhngjin [dzai

joong-jyen] in the middle
zhngling [lyang] weight
Zhngsh [shur] Chinese-style
Zhngwn [wun] Chinese
(written language)
zhngw noon; at noon
zhngxn [hsin] central; centre
zhngyo [yow] important
address?
forwarding address
zhjin de [joo-jyen dur]
gradually
zhnbi ho le [jun-bay how lur]
ready
zh n shnl! [joo nee shun-lee]
good luck!
zhuzi [jwor-dzur] table

zhyo de [joo-yow dur] main
zhy [joo-yee] idea
zhzi [joo-dzur] bamboo
z [dzur] purple
zdng [dzur-doong] automatic
zdng qkunj [chew-kwahnjee] cash dispenser, ATM
zj [dzur-jee] oneself
zrn [dzur-rahn] natural
zxngch [dzur-hsing-chur]
bicycle
zyu [dzur-yoh] free

zzh [dzur-joo] self-service
zng [dzoong] always
zng fwti reception desk
znggng [goong] total
zngj operator
zngjio [jyow] religion
zngs [sur] brown
zngsh [shur] always
zu [dzoh] leave, depart, go
zulng [dzoh-lahng] corridor
zuzou go for a walk
z [dzoo] hire, rent
ABCDEFGHIJKLZu
terminus
Zhnggu [joong-gwor] China;

Chinese (adj)
Zhnggu rn [run] Chinese
(person)
Zhnggu rnmn [run-min]
connection
zhum [joh-mor] weekend

zh [joo] live (verb)
nn zh nr? whats your
Chinese English
zhjn [jur-jin] tissue, Kleenex

zhling [jur-lyang] quality
zhn [jin-yew] niece
zhshi [jur-shur] only
zhtngyo [jur-tung-yow]
207
Chinese English
ABCDEFGHIJKLZu
208
zu [dzway] mouth
zu drunk
zu... ...-est, the most...
zuba [-bah] mouth
zu ho [how] best
zuhu [hoh] eventually; last
zu hui [hwai] worst
zujn recently; last, latest
zu [dzwor] by; do
zu fej [fay-jee] by air
zu huch [hwor-chur] by rail
zu left
zubinr [byenr] left
zu fny [fahn-yee] interpret
zutin [tyen] yesterday
zutin wnshang [wahnshahng] last night
zutian zoshang [dzowshahng] yesterday morning
zuwei [way] seat
zuxi [hsyah] sit down
zuyu [yoh] about
zqiusi football
Chinese
English
Signs and
Notices
General Signs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213

Airport, Planes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213
Banks, Money . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214
Bus and Taxi Travel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214
Chinese Culture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215
Countries, Nationalities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216
Customs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217
Emergencies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217
Entertainment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217
Forms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218
Geographical Terms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218
Health. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219
Hiring, Renting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219
Hotels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219
Lifts (Elevators). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219
Medicines. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219
Notices on Doors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220
Phones . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220
Place Names. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221
Post Office. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221
Public Buildings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221
Restaurants, Cafs, Bars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222
Shopping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222
Streets and Roads. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223
Toilets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223
Train and Underground Travel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224
Chinese English: Signs and Notices
Contents
211
~! wixin danger
@#$%^& qng w
lunt cod keep off the grass
*()_+|`1 jnsh
yod, qng w kojn military
zone, keep out
2345 jnzh r ni no
entry
67890-=\QWE
wigurn wi jng xk,
jnzh choyu no foreigners
beyond this point without

permission
RTYUIOP{}q
qng w sud lunrng gup

zhxi no litter
wertyu qng w
dshng xunhu no noise,
please
iop[ jnzh pizho no
photographs
]ASD qng w x yn no
smoking
FGHJKL qng w sud
ttn no spitting
:"as rnxng hngdo
pedestrian crossing
df sjng quiet
ghjkl;' y mn, r
kn, sn tnggu slow down,
look and then cross
ZXCV xinrn min jn
staff only
~! luxi downstairs
@# lushng upstairs
Airport, Planes
$% jchng airport
^&*( jchng bnch
airport bus
)_liz arriving from
+| qinwng departing to
`123 qfi shjin
departure time
456 zhngdinzhn
destination
uiop90 yj dod
shjin estimated time of
arrival
-=\ hngbnho flight
number
QWER yj shjin
scheduled time
TY ynw delayed
UIO jngtngzhn via
P{}qwe guni
hngbn jnzhn domestic
arrivals
rtyuio guni
hngbn chzhn domestic
departures
p[]ASD guj
hngbn jnzhn international
arrivals
FGHJKL guj
General Signs
hngbn chzhn
international departures
213
:"a dngjpi boarding

pass
~! rq date
@#$% xnglipir baggage
check
^&*() xngli lngqch
baggage claim
_+|`12 bnl dngj
shux check-in
345 wnxnch
information desk
678 dngjku gate
90-= nqun jinch
security control
\QWE zhngzhun lk
transfer passengers
RT zhngzhun transfers
YUIO gujng lk transit
passengers
P{} hujsh departure
lounge
qwer minshu
shngdin duty-free shop
tyuio jho nqundi
fasten seat belts
p[] jishngy life jacket
ASDF qng w xyn no
smoking
GHJ zuwiho seat
number
Banks, Money
KL zhngh account
:" zhngho account no.
214
as ynhng bank
dfgh Zhnggu Ynhng
Bank of China
~! fnhng branch
@#$% yngy shjin
business hours
^& miji buying rate
*() jiokunch cashier
_+| xnyng k credit card
`1[3 wib duhun
foreign exchange
456789 Zhnggu
Rnmn Ynhng Peoples
Bank of China
0- miji selling rate
=\QW jnr piji todays
exchange rate
ERTY lxng zhpio
travellers cheque
U yun unit of currency
IO oyun Australian dollar
P{}q Jind yun
Canadian dollar
wer Rnmnb Chinese
currency
ty Gngb Hong Kong
dollar
ui Yngbng pound sterling
op Miyun US dollar
Bus and Taxi

Travel
[]ASD chngt qch
zhn long-distance bus station
sj tnhu please do not speak
to the driver
&*()_+| loru
bngcnyn zhunzu seats
for the elderly or disabled and
for pregnant women
`123 zhoshu
shngch stop on request
456 xiomib kiosk
789 xiochdin snack bar
0-= huchsh waiting
room
\QWE chz qch taxis
Chinese Culture
R s Buddhist temple
TYUIO Wnhu
Dgmng Cultural
Revolution (1966-1976)
P{} Tinnmn Gate of
Heavenly Peace
qw Chngchng the Great
Wall
erty Ws Yndng
May 4th Movement (1919)
u Mng Ming Dynasty (13681644)
iop Shsnlng Ming
Tombs
[] ninhu New Year
prints
A t pagoda
SD Ggng Forbidden City
~!@ Bdlng pass at Great
~!@ ybn ch all-night

bus
#$%^ gnggng qch
bus
&* kuich express bus
()_+| xio gnggng
qch minibus
`12 qjinch part-route
shuttle bus
3456 wgu dinch
trolley bus
789 yulnch tourist bus
0-= shupioku booking
office
\QWERTY chngt
qch shkbio long-distance
bus timetable/schedule
UIOP{ chngsh
jiotngt city transport map
}qo shfzhn departure
point
we pioji fare
rty wnxnch
information office
ui yupio monthly ticket
op[ y r yu one-day tour
]ASD jijn xich alight
on request
FGHJ xin xi hu shng
allow passengers to alight
before boarding
KL:"as boch
chni qngji keep the bus
tidy
~!@#$%^ qng w y
215
Wall
#$ Jngj Peking opera
%^& mux puppet show
* Qng Qing Dynasty (16441911)
( Sng Song Dynasty (9601279)
)_+ Yhyun Summer
Palace
| Tng Tang Dynasty
(618-907)
` gng Taoist temple
1 gun Taoist temple
2 mio temple
34 Tintn Temple of
Heaven
567 Bngmyng
Terracotta Army
890- Xnhi Gmng
Xinhai Revolution (1911)
Countries,
Nationalities
=\ Migu America;
American
QWER odly Australia;
Australian
TY Mindin Burma;
Burmese
UIO Jind Canada;
Canadian
P{ Zhnggu China;
Chinese
~! Ynggu England;
216
English; UK; British

@# Fgu France; French
$% Dgu Germany;
German
^& Xinggng Hong Kong
*()_+ Yndnxy
Indonesia; Indonesian
|`1 irln Ireland; Irish
23 Rbn Japan;
Japanese
45 Choxin Korea; Korean
67 Low Laos; Laotian
890- Mlixy
Malaysia; Malaysian
= Mn minority people from
North-East China
\QW Wiwr minority
people from North-West
China
E Di minority people from
South-West China
R Mio minority people from
South-West China
T Y minority people from
South-West China
Y Zhung minority people
from South-West China
U Mng Mongol
IO Mngg Mongolia
P Hu Muslim minority
people
{}q Nbr Nepal; Nepali
~!@#$%^ Zhnghu
Rnmn Gnghgu Peoples
Republic of China
Customs
QWER Zhnggu higun
Chinese Customs
TY higun Customs
UIOP{ binfng
jinchzhn frontier
checkpoint
}qwe miny jinch
health inspection
rtyu hzho jinch
passport control
io bogun goods to
declare
p[]A byng bogun
nothing to declare
SDFG ls tngdo green
channel, nothing to declare
~!@# hngs tngdo
red channel, goods to declare
$%^& rjng qinzhng

entry visa
*()_ chjng qinzhng
exit visa
+| hzho passport
`123 gujng qinzhng
transit visa
456 lxngzhng travel
permit
7890 minshu wpn
duty-free goods
Emergencies
-=\ jihch ambulance
QWE tipngmn
emergency exit
RTYU hujng, fijng
emergency telephone
number: fire, robbery
IOP xiofngdu fire
brigade, fire department
{}q jzhnsh first-aid
room
wer Pichsu local
police station
ty jngch police
uio gngnj Public
Security Bureau
&*( Filbn Philippines;

Filipino
)_ gu Russia; Russian
+|` Sgln Scotland;
Scottish
123 Xnjip Singapore;
Singaporean
45 Xzng Tibet
6 Zng Tibetan
78 Tiwn Taiwan;
Taiwanese
90 Tigu Thailand; Thai
-=\ Wirsh Wales;
Welsh
Entertainment
~!@ shupioch box
office
#$] rchngqun cinema
217
ticket
^&* dinyngyun
cinema
()_ dsk disco
+| ychng evening
performance
`1 qunmn house full
23 xixi interval
45 Jngj Peking Opera
678 jimdn
programme
9 ... pi row ...
0 ... ho seat number ...
-=\Q pio y shu wn
sold out
WE jchng theatre
RT jyun theatre
YU xyun theatre
IOP{ bioyn shjin
times of performance
Forms
}qwe cng hch li
arriving from
rtyuchshng ninyu
date of birth
io jgun fathers place of
birth
p[]A do hch q
heading for
SDFG n zh tinsh
length of stay
~! xngmng full name
@# guj nationality
218
$% xngbi (nn/n) sex

(male/female)
^&*( hzho hom
passport number
)_+| yngji dzh
permanent address
`1234 lk dngjbio
registration form
56 qinmng signature
Geographical
Terms
789 zzhq autonomous
region
0- ynh canal
= sh city
\Q guji country
W xin county
ER snln forest
T do island
Y h lake
U jing large river
IO dt map
P shn mountain, hill
{} shnmi mountains
qw hiyng ocean
e shng province
r h river
t hi sea
y zhn town
ui shng valley
o cn village
p[ shln woods
~!@ zhngyk Chinese

medicine department
#$% zhngyofng
Chinese medicine dispensary
^& yk dental department
*() jzhnsh emergency
_+|`1 wibn
mnzhnb foreign
outpatients
23 yyun hospital
456 zhyunch hospital
admissions office
78 nik medical
department
90- mnzhnb
outpatients
=\ guho registration
QWE xyofng Western
medicine dispensary
Hiring, Renting
RTYUI chz zxngch
bikes to rent
OP z chun boats to rent
{} chz for hire, to rent
Hotels
qwertyu Zhnggu
Guj Lxngsh China
International Travel Service
iop[] Zhnggu
Lxngsh China Travel

Service
~! bngun hotel
@# fndin hotel
$%^ xiomib kiosk
&*() zng fwti
reception
_+| yuysh recreation
room
`12 dinchunsh telex
office
Lifts (Elevators)
3 gun close
4 xi down
56 dint lifts, elevators
7 ki open
8 shng up
Health
Medicines
90- kngjns
antibiotics
=\QW spln aspirin
ERT kbqng cough
lozenges
YUIO zngs hj cough
mixture
P{}q zhk tngjing
cough syrup
wert zhtngpinr
painkillers
yui qngmis
penicillin
219
op[ hndinpin throat

pastilles
]A jling dosage
~!@ shxioq expiry date
#$ chzhn first treatment
%^ wiyng for external
use
&*() yr sn c three
times a day
_+ wiyn gastritis
|`1234567 fn
:"as gk zh b no
entry for customers
dfghjkl; wi jng
xk, jnzh r ni no entry
without permission
~ l pull
! tu push
@#$% xinrn min jn
staff only
to be taken with warm water

before/after food
890-=\QWE mi
s/li xiosh f yc one dose
every four/six hours
RTYU yr sc four times
a day
IO nif to be taken orally
P{}q mi c y g one
measure at a time
wert mic y wn one
pill at a time
yuiop mic y pinr
one tablet at a time
[]AS byo sh f when
necessary
^&*( chngt qho

area code
)_+|` yng k dinhu
tng cardphone
123 chhoti directory
enquiries
45 fnj extension
6789 guj chngt
international call
0-=\ chngt dinhu
long-distance call
QWE dinhuk
phonecard
RTYU gngyng dinhu
public telephone
IO zngj switchboard
P{} dinhub telephone
directory
qwer(t) yc yjio
(mo) ten fen per call
yuio ck dinhu
cardphone
qin/hu wnkishu sngf
Notices on Doors
DFG tipngmn
emergency exit
HJ rku entrance
KL chku exit
220
Phones
p[ Bijng Beijing
]A Chngd Chengdu
SD Dnhung Dunhuang
FGH mishn Emei
Mountains
~! Gungzhu Canton
@# Chngchng the Great
Wall
$% Guln Guilin
^& Hngzhu Hangzhou
*( Knmng Kunming
)_ Ls Lhasa
+| Luyng Luoyang
`1 Nnjng Nanjing
23 Shnzhn Shenzhen
45 Tinjn Tientsin
67 Xh West Lake
89 Xn Xian
0-=\ Chngjing Snxi
Yangtze Gorges
Post Office
QW yuj post office
ERTY kixing shjin
collection times
UI xnfng envelope
OP yutng letterbox,
mailbox
{}xnhn letters
qwer zzh bokn
magazines and newspapers
tyu bogudn parcel
form
io, p[] bogu,
ynshupn parcels, printed
matter
ASD yudinj post and
telecommunications office
FGHJ xnxing postbox
~!@# yuzhng binm
postcode, zip code
$%, ^& yupio, guho
stamps, registered mail
*() dinbozh telegram
form
_+ dinbo telegram
|`12 dinbo dlu
telegraph building
Place Names
Public Buildings
34 ych baths
56 xuyun college
789 lngshgun consulate
0-= dshgun embassy
\Q gngchng factory
WER yuynggun indoor
swimming pool
TYU tshgun library
IOP bwgun museum
{} zhngxu secondary
school
qwe tygun sports hall,
indoor stadium
rty tychng stadium
ui dxu university
221
222
Restaurants,
Cafs, Bars
op jib bar
[]A kfidin caf, coffee
house
SD chlu caf, teahouse
FG chgun caf, teahouse
~! chsh caf, teahouse
@#$ shukunti cashier
%^& lngyndin cold
drinks bar
*() Zhng cntng
Chinese dining room
_+|` qngzhn fndin
Muslim restaurant
12 mingun noodle shop
34 cigun large restaurant
56 fndin large restaurant
78 jiji large restaurant
90 jilu large restaurant
-= cntng restaurant;
dining room
\Q kuicn snack bar
WER xiochdin snack
bar
TYUI jnr gngyng
todays menu
OP{ scigun vegetarian
restaurant
}qw x cntng Western
dining room
ert xcigun Western
restaurant
Shopping
yuio wnw shngdin
antique shop
p[]ASD gngy
mish shngdin arts and
crafts shop
~!@ zxngch bicycles
#$% shukunti cashier
^&*( yn ji tng
ch cigarettes, wine,
confectionery, tea
)_+ fzhungdin clothes
shop
|`12 nnn fzhung
clothing
3456 huzhung
yngpn cosmetics
7890 bihu shngdin
department store
-=\Q jiyng dinq
domestic appliances
WERT shpn shngdin
food shop
YUIO shpn godin
food and confectionery
P{}q zyo shchng free
market
wert yuy shngdin
Friendship store
yui cishchng
greengrocer
op[]A fshpn
shngdin grocery store
SDFG wjn jiodin
dinqng, guhu gi b fz
please check your change

before leaving as mistakes
cannot be rectified
iop[ ysn yj
rainwear
]AS djinji sale
DFGH gji shdin
secondhand bookshop
JKL: guw zhngxn

shopping centre
"asd ty yngpn sports
goods
fghj wnj shngdin
stationery
~!@# wnj yngpn
stationery
$%^& ygo yshu
toothpaste and toothbrushes
*()_ rtng wnj toys
+|`1 zhnzh yngpn
underwear
Streets and
Roads
hardware and electrical goods

HJKL wzi ximo
hosiery, shoes, hats
:"as ryng zpn
household goods
dfgh chfng yngpn
kitchenware
~!@# fn yngpn
ladies accessories
$% nzhung ladies wear
^&* xydin laundry
()_+ pg zhpn leather
goods
|` shchng market
12 nn zhung menswear
345 yuq hng musical
instruments section
6789 xnhu shdin
New China bookshop
0- ysh night market
=\Q ynjngdin optician
WE fyn photocopying
RTYU zhoxing qci
photographic equipment
IOP{}qwert
yu qin pio dngmin
23 dji avenue
45 htng lane
6 xing lane
7 l road
89 gungchng square
0 ji street
Toilets
-= yurn engaged,
occupied
\QW nncsu gents
toilet, mens room
ER nnc gents toilet,
mens room
TYU ncsu ladies toilet,
ladies room
IO nc ladies toilet, ladies
223
224
room
P{ gngc public toilets,
rest rooms
}qw gunxsh toilet,
rest room
er wrn vacant, free
Train and
Underground
Travel
~!@ huchzhn station
#$ huch train
%^&*()_ lich
dozhn shkbio arrival
times
+|`1234 lich
lzhn shkbio departure
times
56 ... 0- ... kiwng ...
fngxing to ...
WE chc train number
RTY jinpioch barrier
UI zhnti platform,
(US) track
OP{ zhntipio platform
ticket
}qw wnxnch
information desk
ertyu huch
shkbio timetable,
(US) schedule
i tin day
op tkui express
[] zhkui through train
AS kuich fast train

DF kch ordinary
passenger train
GH zhnmng station name
JK ... kiwng ... to ...
aAs lyuch tourist train
df chc train number
gh xngq week
~!@#$ xngli jcnch
left luggage, baggage
checkroom
%^ chngjng railway police
&*( shupioch ticket
office
)_+huchsh waiting
room
|` cnch dining car
12 yngx hard seat
345 yngxch hard seat
carriage
67 yngw hard sleeper
890 yngwch hard
sleeper carriage
-= runx soft seat
\QW runxch soft seat
carriage
ER runw soft sleeper
TYU runwch soft
sleeper carriage
IOP{} jnj zhdngzh
emergency brake
qwe chngwyun train
attendant
rt dti underground, (US)
subway
Menu
Reader:
Food
Essential Terms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228

Basic Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229
Basic Preparation and Cooking Methods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229
Bean Curd Dishes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230
Beef Dishes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230
Bread, Dumplings etc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231
Cold Platters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231
Desserts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232
Fish and Seafood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232
Fruit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233
Lamb and Mutton Dishes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233
Meats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234
Noodles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .234
Pork Dishes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234
Poultry and Poultry Dishes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235
Rice. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236
Seasonings, Spices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237
Snacks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237
Soups. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237
Typical Combinations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238
Vegetables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239
Vegetable Dishes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239
Menu Reader: Food
Contents
227
Menu Reader: Food
Essential Terms
~! bowl dizi [dyeh-dzur]
@# chopsticks kuizi [kwai-dzur]
$% cup bizi [bay-dzur]
^& dessert tinpn [tyen-pin]
* fork (for eating) ch [chah]
() fried noodles chomin [chow-myen]
_+ fried rice chofn [chow-fahn]
|`1 glass bli bi [bor-lee bay]
23 knife dozi [dow-dzur]
456 menu cidnr [tsai-dahnr]
78 noodles mintio [myen-tyow]
90 plate pnzi [pahn-dzur]
-= rice mfn [mee-fahn]
\ soup tng [tahng]
QW soy sauce jingyu [jyahn-gyoh]
ER spoon shozi [show-dzur]
TY table zhuzi [jwor-dzur]
() excuse me loji [low-jyah]
ertyuiop could I have the bill, please? qng bng w
jizhng, ho ma? [ching bahng wor jyeh-jahng how mah]
228
~! hungyu [hwahng-yoh]
butter
@# nilo [nai-low] cheese
$%^ ljio yu [lah-jyow
yoh] chilli oil
&*( ljio jing [jyang]
chilli paste
)_+ yzi yu [yur-dzur yoh]
coconut milk
|` niyu [nai-yoh] cream
1234 dufu gnr [doh-foo
gahnr] dried bean curd
56 dsun [dah-swahn]
garlic
78 hungm [hwahng-mee]
glutinous millet
90-=\ Q dubnr
ljingr [doh-bahnr lah-jyengr]
hot soya bean paste

WE ym [yoo-mee] maize
RT xiom [hsyah-mee]
millet
YU hoyu [how-yoh] oyster
sauce
IOP hushng yu [hwahshung yoh] peanut oil
{ } xinci [hsyen-tsai]
pickles
qwe snghudn [soonghwah-dahn] preserved eggs
rty cizi yu [tsai-dzur yoh]
rape oil
ui dm [dah-mee] rice
] yn [yahn] salt
op[ zhma yu [jur-mah
yoh] sesame oil
AS goling [gow-lyang]
sorghum (similar to corn)
DF duyu [doh-yoh] soya
bean oil
GH jingyu [jyang-yoh] soy
sauce
J tng [tahng] sugar
KL: fnqi jing [fahnchyeh jyang] tomato paste
"a sj [soo-jee] vegetarian
chicken (made from soya
beans)
sd xiomi [hsyow-mai]
wheat
fg minfn [myen-fun]
wheat flour
Menu Reader: Food
Basic Foods
Basic
Preparation and
Cooking Methods
~! . . . shjn ... [shur-jin]
assorted ...
. . . * ... wn [wahn] ... balls
. . . + ... yun [yew-ahn] ...
balls
|` . . . chsho ... [chahshow] barbecued ...
4 . . . zh ... [joo] boiled ...
8 . . . sho ... [show]
braised ...
. . . WE ... kuir [kwair] ...
229
Menu Reader: Food
230
chunks, pieces
RT . . . xings ... [hsyangsoo] crispy deep-fried ...
OP . . . gli ... [gah-lee]
curried ...
w . . . zh ... [jah] deepfried ...
. . . o ... dng diced ...
p[ . . . jichng ... [jyahchahng] home-style ... (plain)
DF . . . hugu ... [hworgwor] ... in hot pot, i.e.
served with a pot of boiling
water in which the meat or
fish is cooked, also creating
a soup
K . . . ko ... [kow] roasted,
baked
. . . fg ... pinr [pyenr] ...
slices
h . . . zhng ... [jung] steamed
...
;' . . . qngzhng ... [chingjung] steamed ...
V . . . hu ... [hway] stewed ...
< . . . cho ... [chow] stirfried ...
xc . . . tngc ... [tahng-tsoo]
sweet and sour ...
m{ . . . snxin ... [sahnhsyen] three-fresh ... (with
three ingredients which vary)
Bean Curd
Dishes
~!@# mp dufu [mahpor doh-foo] bean curd with
minced beef in spicy sauce
$%^& snxin dufu
[sahn-hsyen] three-fresh bean
curd (made with three ingredients)
*()_ shgu dufu
[shah-gwor] bean curd served
with a pot of boiling water
in which the bean curd is
cooked, also creating a soup
+|`1 ml dufu [mahlah] bean curd with chilli and
wild pepper
2345 xirn dufu
[hsyah-run] bean curd with
shrimps
6789 jichng dufu
[jyah-chahng] home-style bean
curd
Beef Dishes
~!@# hngsho niru
[hoong-show nyoh-roh] beef
braised in brown sauce
$%^& mjing niru
[mah-jyang] beef quick-fried
in sesame paste
*()_ jingbo niru
[jyang-bow] beef quick-fried
with black bean sauce
nirupinr [shur-tsai nyoh-rohpyenr] shredded beef with
seasonal vegetables
=\ QW yxing niru
[yoo-hsyang nyoh-roh] stir-fried
beef in hot spicy sauce
ERTY sncho niru
[sun-chow] stir-fried beef
with bamboo shoots
UIOP ml niru [mahlah] stir-fried beef with chilli
and wild pepper
{ } qw hoyu niru
[how-yoh] stir-fried beef with
oyster sauce
erty gngbo niru
[goong-bow] stir-fried beef
with peanuts and chilli
uiop qizh niru
[chyeh-jur] stir-fried sliced
beef with tomato sauce
Bread,
Dumplings etc
~!@ cngyubng
[tsoong-yoh-bing] spring onion
pancake
#$ shujio [shway-jyow]
Chinese ravioli
%^ jiozi [jyow-dzur]
dumplings
&* guti [gwor-tyeh] fried
Chinese ravioli
() hntun small Chinese
ravioli in soup
_+ mntou [mahn-toh]
steamed bread containing
various fillings
|` zhngjio [jung-jyow]
steamed Chinese ravioli
12 shomi [show-mai]
steamed dumplings open at
the top
34 bozi [bow-dzur] steamed
dumplings with various
fillings, usually minced pork
567 hujunr [hwah-jwahnr]
steamed rolls
890- snxin shujio
[sahn-hsyen shoo-jyow] threefresh Chinese ravioli (pork,
shrimps and chives)
=\ minbo [myen-bow]
white bread
Menu Reader: Food
+|`1 cngbo niru

[tsoong-bow] beef quick-fried
with spring onions
2345 gli niru [gah-lee]
curried beef
67890- shci
Cold Platters
QWERT shjn lngpnr
[shur-jin lung-pahnr] assorted
cold platter
YUIO hi zbnr [hai zahbahnr] seafood cold platter
P}}qwe qci lng
231
Menu Reader: Food
pnpnr [chee-tsai lung pin-pahnr]
seven colours cold platter
Desserts
rty xgua zhng [hsheegwah joong] assorted fruit and
water melon
uiop[ shjn shuguo
gng [shur-jin shway-gwor gung]
fruit salad
]AS linzi gng [lyen-dzur]
lotus-seed in syrup
DF sunni [swahn-nai]
yoghurt
Fish and Seafood

GH ly [loo-yoo] bass
JK pngxi [pahng-hsyeh]
crab
L y [yoo] fish
:" chngy pomfret
a xi [hsyah] prawns
sdf jij [jyah-jee] red
snapper
gh yuy [yoh-yoo] squid
~!@# hngsho ly
[hoong-show lee-yoo] carp
$%^& gnsho guy
[gahn-show gway-yoo] Chinese
perch braised with chilli and
black bean sauce
*()_ gli yuy [gah-lee
232
yoh-yoo] curried squid

+|`123 qizh
shbnkuir [chyeh-jur shurbahn-kwair] deep-fried
grouper with tomato sauce

4567 hugu yxi
[hwor-gwor yoo-hsyah] fish and
prawns served with a pot of
boiling water in which they
are cooked, creating a soup
890-= jichng
ykuir [jyah-chahng yoo-kwair]
home-style fish
\ QWE gnsho
hungshn [gahn-show hwahngshahn] paddyfield eel braised
with chilli and black bean

sauce
RTYU shci xiqi [shootsai hsyah-chew] prawn balls
with seasonal vegetables
IOP{ xirn gnbi
[hsyah-run gahn-bay] scallops
with shrimps
} qwe cngbo hishn
[tsoong-bow hai-shun] sea
cucumber quick-fried with
spring onions
rtyu hoyu boy
[how-yoh bow-yoo] stir-fried
abalone with oyster sauce
iop[] huli ypinr
[hwah-lyoh yoo-pyenr] stir-fried
fish slices with thick sauce
ASDF yxing lngxi
fried lobster in hot spicy

sauce
GHJKL dngsn cho
hishn [doong-sun chow haishun] stir-fried sea cucumber
with bamboo shoots

:"asd tngc ykuir
[tahng-tsoo yoo-kwair] sweet and
sour fish
Fruit
q! pnggu [ping-gwor]
apple
@ xng [hsing] apricot
#$ xingjio [hsyang-jyow]
banana
%^ yzi [yur-dzur] coconut
&*( hitnggu [hai-tahnggwor] crab apple
) zo [dzow] date
_+ ptao [poo-tow] grape
|` gunggn [gwahng-gahn]
Guangdong orange
123 hmgu [hah-meegwah] honeydew melon
45 lngyn [loong-yahn]
longan (similar to lychee)
67 lzh [lee-jur] lychee
89 gnzi [gahn-dzur] orange
0- jzi [joo-dzur] orange
=\ tozi [tow-dzur] peach
Q l [lee] pear
WE shzi [shur-dzur]
persimmon, sharon fruit

RT blu [bor-lwor]
pineapple
YU lzi [lee-dzur] plum
IO shliu [shur-lyoh]
pomegranate
P{ } shtinyu [shahtyen-yoh] pomelo
qw jzi [joo-dzur] tangerine
er mj [mee-joo] tangerine
ty xgu [hshee-gwah] water
melon
Menu Reader: Food
[yoo-hsyang loong-hsyah] stir-
Lamb and
Mutton Dishes
uiop gli yngru [gahlee yahn-roh] curried mutton
[]ASD ko
yngruchunr [kow yahng-rohchwahnr] lamb kebabs

FGH shun yngru
[shwahn yang-roh] Mongolian
lamb served with a pot of

boiling water in which the
meat is cooked, also creating
a soup
JKL: hngsho yngru
[hoong-show] mutton braised
in brown sauce
"asd hugu yngru
[hwor-gwor] mutton served
with a pot of boiling water
in which the meat is cooked,
also creating a soup
233
Menu Reader: Food
fghj jingbo yngru

[jyang-bow] mutton quickfried with black bean sauce
kl;' cngbo yngru
[tsoong-bow] mutton quickfried with spring onions
ZXCVBN shci
yngrupinr [shur-tsai yangroh-pyenr] shredded mutton

M<>? ml yngru
[mah-lah] stir-fried mutton
with chilli and wild pepper
zxcv hoyu yngru
[how-yoh] stir-fried mutton
with oyster sauce
Meats
~! niru [nyoh-roh] beef
@ j [jee] chicken
# y [yah] duck
$% yngru [yahng-roh]
lamb; mutton
^ ru [roh] meat (usually pork)
&* zhru [joo-roh] pork
Noodles
() chomin [chow-myen]
fried noodles
_+|` js chomin
[jee-sur] fried noodles with
shredded chicken
1234 rus chomin
234
[roh-sur] fried noodles with
shredded pork
5678 xirn chomin
[hsyah-run chow-myen] fried
noodles with shrimps
90- chomfn [chow-meefun] fried rice noodles
=\ mintio [myen-tyow]
noodles
Pork Dishes
QWE chsho ru [chahshow roh] barbecued pork
RTYU gli ruwn [gahlee roh-wahn] curried meatballs
IOP shzi tu [shur-dzur toh]
a large meatball stewed with
cabbage
{ } qw hugu zhpi
[hwor-gwor joo-pai] pork chop
served with a pot of boiling
water in which the meat is
cooked, also creating a soup
erty jingbo snyng
[jyang-bow sahn-yang] pork,
pigs liver and kidney quickfried with black bean sauce
uwo ko rzh [kow roo-joo]
roast sucking pig
p[]A mfn zhngru
[mee-fun jung-roh] steamed
pork with rice
SDFG gngbo rudng
[goong-bow roh-ding] stir-fried
rupinr [sun-chow roh-pyenr]
stir-fried sliced pork with

bamboo shoots
`1234 frng rupinr
[foo-roong] stir-fried sliced
pork with egg white
567890 qngjio cho
rupinr [ching-jyow chow] stirfried sliced pork with green
pepper
-=\ QWE shci cho
rupinr [shur-tsai] stir-fried
sliced pork with seasonal
vegetables
RTYUI huli rupinr
[hwah-lyoh] stir-fried sliced
pork with thick sauce
OP{ hugu ru [hway-gwor
roh] boiled then stir-fried
pork
Poultry and
Poultry Dishes
} qwe shci py [shurtsai pah-yah] braised duck
rty f tio qing [for
tyow chyang] chicken with
duck, pigs trotters and
seafood stewed in rice
wine (literally: Buddha leaps the
wall)
uiop qizh jp [chyehjur jee-poo] chicken breast
with tomato sauce
[]ASD gli jkuir [gahlee jee-kwair] curried chicken
pieces
FGHJ jingbo jdng
[jyang-bow jee-ding] diced
chicken quick-fried with
black bean sauce
KL:"a dngsn
Menu Reader: Food
diced pork with peanuts and

chilli
HJKL yxing rus
[yoo-hsyang roh-sur] stir-fried
shredded pork in hot sauce
~!@# dngsn rus
[doong-sun] stir-fried
shredded pork with bamboo
shoots
$%^&* zhci cho
rus [jah-tsai chow] stir-fried
shredded pork with pickled
mustard greens
()_+| sncho
jpinr [doong-sun jee-pyenr]
chicken slices with bamboo

shoots
sdfgh dngg jpinr
[doong-goo] chicken slices
with mushrooms
jkl xings j [hsyang-soo
jee] crispy deep-fried whole
chicken
;'Z xings y [yah]
crispy deep-fried whole
duck
235
Menu Reader: Food
XCVB lzi jdng [lah-dzur

jee-ding] diced chicken with
chilli
NM<> ml jdng [mahlah] diced chicken with chilli
and wild pepper
?zxc xingg yzhng
[hsyang-goo yah-jahng] ducks
foot with mushroom
~!@#$ qizh jin
runy [chyeh-jur jyen rwahnyah] fried duck with tomato
sauce
%^&* jichng mnj
[jyah-chahng mun-jee] homestyle braised chicken
()_+ Bijng koy [bayjing kow-yah] Peking duck
|`12345 jingbo
ypinr cixn [jyang-bow yahpyenr tsai-hsin] sliced duck and
green vegetables quick-fried

with black bean sauce
67890- cngbo
shoypinr [tsoong-bow showyah-pyenr] sliced duck quick-
fried with spring onions

=\ QW gngbo jdng
[goong-bow jee-ding] stir-fried
diced chicken with peanuts
and chilli
ERTY guiwirj [gwaiwayr-jee] whole chicken with
peanuts and pepper (literally:
strange-tasting chicken)
236
UIOP qgu zhngj

[chee-gwor jung-jee] whole
chicken steamed in a pot
{ } qw hngsho
quny [hoong-show choo-enyah] whole duck braised in
brown sauce
erty hngsho qunj
[choo-en-jee] whole chicken
Rice
ui chofn [chow-fahn]
fried rice
op[ dn chofn [dahn]
fried rice with eggs
]ASD js chofn [jeesur] fried rice with shredded
chicken
FGHJ rus chofn [rohsur] fried rice with shredded
pork
KL:" xirn chofn
[hsyah-run] fried rice with
shrimps
as mfn [mee-fahn] rice
df xfn [hshee-fahn] rice
porridge
ghj chshobo [chahshow-bow] steamed dumplings
with pork filling
kl gup [gway-pee] Chinese

cinnamon
;' dngxing [ding-hsyang]
cloves
ZX huxing [hway-hsyang]
fennel seed
CVBN wxing minr
[woo-hsyang myenr] five spice
powder
~! shngjing [shung-jyang]
ginger
@# ljio [lah-jyow] chilli,
chilli peppers
$%^ ljio fn [fun] chilli
powder
&* hjio [hoo-jyow] pepper
( yn [yahn] salt
) c [tsoo] vinegar
Snacks
_+|` dush sbng
[doh-shah soo-bing] baked flaky
cake with sweet bean paste
filling
12 husho [hwor-show]
baked wheaten bun
345 tng husho [tahng]
baked wheaten bun with
sugar
67 yubng [yoh-bing] deepfried savoury pancake
690 yuzhgo [yohjah-gow] deep-fried sweet

pancake
-=\ xinrbng [hsyenr-bing]
savoury fritter
QW shobng [show-bing]
sesame pancake
ERT chnjunr [chunjwahnr] spring rolls
YUI dushbo [doh-shahbow] steamed dumpling with
sweet bean paste filling
er yutio [yoh-tyow]
unsweetened doughnut
sticks
Menu Reader: Food
Seasonings,
Spices
Soups
{ } qw kishu bici
[kai-shway bai-tsai] Chinese
cabbage in clear soup
ert sun l tng [swahn
lah tahng] hot and sour soup
y tng soup
uiop[ zhsn xinm
tng [joo-sun hsyen-mor] soup
with bamboo shoots and
mushrooms
]ASDFG xhngsh
jdan tng [hshee-hoong-shur
jee-dahn] soup with eggs and
tomato
HJKL: zhci rus
tng [jah-tsai roh-sur] soup
with shredded pork and
237
Menu Reader: Food
pickled mustard greens

"asdfg shci
rupinr tng [shur-tsai rohpyenr] soup with sliced pork
and seasonal vegetables

hjkl; bci fns tng
[bor-tsai fun-sur] soup with
spinach and vermicelli
'ZX snxin tng [sahnhsyen] three-fresh soup
(prawns, meat and a vegetable)
CVBN yuntng shu
[ywahn-tahng soo-hway]
vegetable chowder
Typical
Combinations
~! . . . hngsho ... [hoongshow] ... braised in soy
sauce
%^ . . . gnsho ... [gahnshow] ... braised with chilli
and black bean sauce
)_ . . . jingbo ... [jyangbow] ... quick-fried with
black bean sauce
12 . . . cngbo ... [tsoongbow] ... quick-fried with
spring onions
67 . . . yxing ... [yoohsyang] stir-fried ... in hot
spicy sauce (literally: fish
fragrance; not always with fish)
-= . . . sncho ... [sun238
chow] stir-fried ... with

bamboo shoots
ER . . . gngbo ... [goongbow] stir-fried ... with
peanuts and chilli
IO . . . huli ... [hwah-lyoh]
stir-fried ... with sauce
qw . . . dngsn ... [doongsun] ... with bamboo shoots
yu . . . lzi ... [lah-dzur]
... with chilli
[] . . . ml ... [mah-lah] ...
with chilli and wild pepper
FG . . . xiru ... [hsyeh-roh]
... with crab
L: . . . hutu ... [hwor-tway]
... with ham
df . . . dngg ... [doonggoo] ... with mushrooms
kl . . . xingg ... [hsyanggoo] ... with mushrooms
;' . . . hoyu ... [how-yoh]
... with oyster sauce
ZX . . . zhci ... [jah-tsai]
... with pickled mustard
greens
CV . . . shci ... [shur-tsai] ...
BN . . . xirn ... [hsyah-run]
... with shrimps
M< . . . qizh ... [chyeh-jur]
... with tomato sauce
>? . . . fnqi ... [fahn-chyeh]
... with tomato sauce
~! qizi [chyeh-dzur]
aubergine, eggplant
@# zhsn [joo-sun] bamboo
shoots
$% duy [doh-yah] bean
sprouts
^&* junxnci [jwahn-hsintsai] cabbage
()_ hlubo [hoo-lwor-bor]
carrots
+| bici [bai-tsai] Chinese
cabbage
`1 qngdu [ching-doh]
green beans
23 mgu [mor-goo]
mushrooms
45 bca [bor-tsai] spinach
67 hngsh [hoong-shoo]
sweet potato
890 xhngsh [hsheehoong-shur] tomato
-= shci [shoo-tsai]
vegetables
Vegetable Dishes
~!@ sho qizi [show
chyeh-dzur] stewed aubergine/
eggplant
#$%^ sho hlubo [hoolwor-bor] stewed carrot
&*( sho snxin [sahnhsyen] stewed three-fresh
vegetables
)_+|` cho ylnpinr
[chow yoo-lahn-pyenr] stir-fried
bamboo shoots
123 cho duy [doh-yah]
stir-fried bean sprouts
456 cho bici [bai-tsai]
stir-fried Chinese cabbage
7890 him bici
[hai-mee] stir-fried Chinese
cabbage with dried shrimps
-=\ QW jici cho
Menu Reader: Food
Vegetables
jdn [jyoh-tsai-chow jee-dyen]
stir-fried chives with eggs

ERTYU hunggu cho
jdn [hwahng-gwah chow jeedahn] stir-fried cucumber
with eggs
IOP{ yxing qizi [yoohsyang chyeh-dzur] stir-fried
aubergine in hot spicy sauce
} qwe dngsn bindu
[doong-sun byen-doh] stir-fried
French beans with bamboo
shoots
rty sho r dng [show er
doong] stir-fried mushrooms
and bamboo shoots with
vegetables
uiop xinm wndu
[hsyen-mor wahn-doh] stir-fried
peas with mushrooms
[]AS cho tdus
[chow too-doh-sur] stir-fried
shredded potato
239
Menu Reader: Food
240
DFGH cho lubos [lworbor-sur] stir-fried shredded

turnip
JKL:" bci cho
jdn [bor-tsai jee-dahn] stirfried spinach with eggs
asdfgh xhngsh
cho jdn [hshee-hoong-shur]
stir-fried tomato with eggs
Menu
Reader:
Drink
Essential Terms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Beer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Coffee, Tea etc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Soft Drinks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wine, Spirits etc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
244
245
245
245
245
Menu Reader: Food
Contents
243
Menu Reader: Drink
Essential Terms
~! beer pji [pee-jyoh]
@# bottle pngzi [ping-dzur]
$% coffee kfi [kah-fay]
^& cup bizi [bay-dzee]
*() glass blibi [bor-lee-bay]
_+ milk nini [nyoh-nai]
|`12 mineral water kungqunshur [kwahng-choo-en-shwayr]
345 orange juice xinjzh [hsyen-jyew-jur]
67 rice wine mji [mee-jyoh]
890 soft drink qshur [chee-shwayr]
- sugar tng [tahng]
= tea ch [chah]
\ water shu [shway]
QWE whisky wishj [way-shur-jee]
RTYU jishu zi wi drinks not included
IOP{}q a cup of tea/coffee, please y bi ch/kfi [bay]
wertyui another beer, please qng zi li y bi pji
[ching dzai lai yee bay pee-jyoh]
op[]ASDF a glass of Maotai (li) y bi Motiji [yee

bay mow-tai-jyoh]
244
~! pji [pee-jyoh] beer

@#$% bngzhn pji
[bing-jun] iced beer
^&*( Qngdo pji
[ching-dow] most famous type
of Chinese beer
Coffee, Tea etc

)_ hngch [hoong-chah]
black tea
+|` jhuch [joo-hwahchah] chrysanthemum tea
12 kfi [kah-fay] coffee
34 lch [lyew-chah] green
tea
5678 mli huch [morlee hwah-chah] jasmine tea
90- wlngch [wooloong-chah] oolong tea, famous
semi-fermented tea, half
green, half black
=\ huch [hwah-chah]
scented tea
QWER nini kfi [nyohnai kah-fay] white coffee,
coffee with milk
Soft Drinks
TYUI kkou kl [kur-koh
kur-lur] Coke
OP{ guzizh [gwor-dzur-jur]
fruit juice
}q bngshu [bing-shway]
iced water
wert Loshn kl
[low-shahn kur-lur] Chinese
variety of cola made from
Laoshan water
yuiop nngmng
qshur [ning-mung chee-shwayr]
Menu Reader: Drink
Beer
lemonade
[] nini [nyoh-nai] milk
ASDF kungqunshur
[kwahng-chwahn-shwayr]
mineral water
GHJKL jzi qshur
[joo-dzur chee-shwayr]
orangeade
:"a jzizh [joo-dzur-jee]
orange juice
sdf bluozh [bor-lwor-jur]
pineapple juice
ghj sunmitng [swahnmay-tahng] sweet-sour plum
juice
Wine, Spirits etc

~!@ bilnd [bai-lahn-dee]
brandy
#$% xingbnji [hsyangbin-jyoh] champagne
^&* bignr [bai-gahnr]
clear spirit, distilled from
sorghum grain
() biji [bai-jyoh] clear
245
Menu Reader: Drink
246
spirit, distilled from sorghum

grain
_+|`1 fgu bilnd
[fah-gwor bai-lahn-dee] cognac
23456 gn hng
ptaoji [gahn hoong poo-towjyow] dry red wine

7890- gn bi ptaoji
dry white wine

=\ jnji [jin-jyoh] gin
QWE guziji [gwor-dzurjyoh] liqueur
RTY Motiji [mow-taijyoh] Maotai spirit
UIOP hng ptaoji
[hoong poo-tow-jyoh] red wine
{} hungji [hwahng-jyoh]
rice wine
qw loji [low-jyoh] rice wine
ert lngmji [lahng-moojyoh] rum
yuiop[ Sgln
wishj [soo-gur-lahn] Scotch
whisky
]AS qshur [chee-shwayr]
soda water
DF qji [chee-jyoh] sparkling
wine
GHJ wimis [way-may-sur]
vermouth
KL:" dkji [ur-dur-kurjyoh] vodka
asd wishj [way-shur-jur]
whisky
fghj bi ptaoji [poo-
tow-jyoh] white wine

kl; [poo-tow-jyoh] ptaoji
wine
How the
Language
Works
Throughout this book Chinese words have been written in

the standard romanized system known as pinyin (see below).
Pinyin, which was introduced in China in the 1950s, can for
the most part be used as a guide to pronunciation. However,
some of the syllables are not pronounced in an immediately
obvious way. For this reason, a simplified transliteration is also
provided in almost all instances. This transliteration should be
read as though it were English, bearing in mind the notes on
pronunciation below:
Vowels
ah
ai
ay
long a as in art
i as in I, eye
as in hay
e as in bed
o as in go, oh
as in cow
ts
y
as in tsar
as in yes
Consonants
ch
dz
g
as in Chinese
like the ds in heads
hard g as in get
Pinyin
Chinese words are made up of one or more syllables, each of
which is represented in the written language by a character.
These syllables can be divided into initials (consonants) and
finals (vowels or vowels followed by either n or ng). In spoken
Chinese, the consonant finals are often not fully sounded. A
full list of initials and finals, along with the closest equivalent
sound in English appears below. There are, however, some
sounds that are unlike anything in English. In this pronunciation guide, words containing these sounds are given in
Chinese characters as well; ask a Chinese person to pronounce
them for you.
Pronunciation / Pinyin
eh
oh
ow
H O W T H E L A N G U A G E W O R K S n
Pronunciation
249
Initials
f, l, m, n, s, are all similar to English

w and y
Pinyin
b, d, g
p, t, k
similar to English, but a shorter sound

a more emphatic pronunciation as in pop, tap
and cap (more strongly pronounced than b, d
and g above)
slightly harsher than an h in English, closer to

the ch sound in loch or Bach
j, q, x
j
q
x
pronounced with the lips positioned as if you

were smiling:
j as in jeer
ch as in cheer
sh as in sheer, but say it with your lips in a
smile and the tip of your tongue pointing up.
This sound is shown in the book with hs
c
z
ts as in tsar
ds as heads
$
%
ch, sh, zh, r the last group of initials is the most difficult
for a non-Chinese to perfect; they are all
pronounced with the tip of the tongue curled
back till it touches the palate:
ch
as ch in birch
^
sh
as sh in shower
&
zh
as ge in budge
*
r
as r in rung
(
Finals
a
ai
an
ang
ao
250
as in art
as in aisle
as in ran, but with a longer a as in art
as in hang, but with a longer a as in art
ow as in cow
like the e in the or the u in fur

as in weight
as in shaken
like en followed by a softly spoken g
similar to err, pronounced with the tongue
curled back so that it touches the palate
usually pronounced as in margarine; however,

after the initials c, ch, r, s, sh, z and zh it is
pronounced like the i in shirt or first
ya as in yarn
similar to yen
yang (i plus ang, but with shorter a sound)
yow as in yowl
ye as in yeti
as in din
as in bring
yoong (i plus ong)
yo as in yo-yo
ia
ian
iang
iao
ie
in
ing
iong
iu
u
ua
uai
uan
uang
ue
ui
un
uo

e
as in lore
like oh
oong (ung as in lung, with the vowel given a
longer, more rounded sound)
as in rule; or like French une or German ber
wah (wa plus a as in art)
similar to why
wahn in most cases (w plus an); after y, the
second pronunciation of u plus an
wahng (w plus ang)
the second pronunciation of u plus e as in bet
wai as in wait
as in fungi
similar to war
like French une or German ber
followed by e as in bet
Pinyin
o
ou
ong
e
ei
en
eng
er
251
Northern Chinese
In Northern Chinese, the suffix r is often placed at the end of

a syllable, producing a sound reminiscent of the burr of southwest England. This is represented in pinyin by the addition of
an r to the syllable so that men (door), for example, becomes
menr, with the n barely pronounced. Such pronunciation is
most apparent in Beijing.
Tones
P i n y i n / To n e s
The Chinese language only uses about four hundred different

sounds. The number of sounds available is increased by the use
of tones: the particular pitch at which a word is pronounced
determines its meaning. The same combination of letters pronounced with a different tone will produce different words.
There are four tones: first tone (), second tone (), third tone
() and fourth tone (`).
Not all syllables are pronounced with tones; where there is
no tone, the syllable is written without a tone mark. Often
when you have a word consisting of two syllables, the second
syllable, for example, xusheng (student), is written without
a tone.
In Chinese, the tone is as important a part of the word as
the consonant and vowel sounds. Context usually makes the
meaning clear, but it is still important whenever possible to
use the correct tone in order to reduce the chance of misunderstanding. The character ma [mah] has five meanings, differentiated by the tones:
m
m
m
m
ma
252
)
_
+
|
`
mother
hemp
horse
abuse, scold
(added to the end of a sentence to turn it into a question)
First tone (). High, level tone, with unchanging volume, held
briefly:
g [goo]
gun [gwahn]
ki
yn [yahn]
solitary
look at
open (verb)
cigarette
5
6
7
8
balance (verb)
person
ten
speech
9
0
-
=
book
law
rise (verb)
cover (verb)
\
Q
W
E
stupid
big
fear (verb)
wild goose
Second tone (). Starting about mid-range, rising quickly and

becoming louder; a shorter sound than the first tone, similar
to a question showing surprise such as eh?:
hng [hung]
rn [run]
sh [shur]
yn [yahn]
Third tone (). Starts low and falls before rising again to
slightly above the starting point; starts quietly then increases
in volume; slightly longer than first tone:
bn [bun]
f [fah]
q [chee]
yn [yahn]
To n e s
1
2
3
4
To help you get a clearer idea of how the tones sound, Chinese
character equivalents are given for the words in this section.
Ask a Chinese speaker to read the words for you so that you
can hear the tonal differences.
Fourth tone (`). Starts high, falling abruptly in pitch and volume; shorter than the second tone:
bn [bun]
d [dah]
p [pah]
yn [yahn]
253
To n e s / A b b r e v i a t i o n s
254
The tones can be illustrated in diagram form like this:
In speech, a third tone which precedes another third tone

becomes a second tone.
Abbreviations
adj
pl
pol
sing
adjective
plural
polite
singular
The Chinese language has a number of characteristics which

are very different from European languages, the most important of these being that there are no inflections for case,
number or gender and that verbs do not decline. References
to past, present or future are identified by context and the
addition of various time words such as mngtian [ming-tyen]
(tomorrow), jntian [jin-tyen] (today), or qnin [chew-nyen] (last
year). In both the written and spoken language, statements
are kept short and the repetition of what has already been
expressed is avoided. Pronouns, both personal and impersonal,
are often omitted.
Nouns
Singular and plural forms of nouns are nearly always the same.
For example, sh can mean either book or books depending
on the context:
I bought one book
w mile lingbn sh
wor mai-lur lyang-bun shoo
I bought two books
The few exceptions tend to be nouns used in addressing

groups of people, in which case the suffix -men is added to
the end of the noun:

pngyoumen
pung-yoh-mun
friends
General / Nouns
w mile ybn sh
wor mai-lur yee-bun shoo
General
hizimen
hai-dzur-mun
children
However, -men is not used for the plural when numbers are
involved as the plural is obvious from the context:

sge pngyou
sur-gur pung-yoh
four friends
255
Articles
There is no equivalent in Chinese for either the definite article
the or the indefinite articles a and an. The exact meaning
will be clear from the context or word order. Therefore, zzh
(magazine) can mean a magazine or the magazine depending
on the context.
If you want to be more precise, you can use ni (that) or zhi
(this) with the appropriate measure word (see page 262).
The number y (one), along with the appropriate measure
word (see page 262) can also be used to translate a/an. But
often in such sentences yi is either unstressed or omitted altogether, leaving just the measure word:
w xing mi ybn zzh
wor hsyang mai yee-bun dzah-jur
I am going to buy a magazine
or:
Articles / Adjectives
w xing mi bn zzh
I am going to buy a magazine
Adjectives
Adjectives are placed before the noun and usually the word de
is added between the adjective and the noun:

pinyi de sh
pyen-yee dur shoo
cheap book(s)
hn sun de sci
hun swahn dur soo-tsai
very sour vegetable dish(es)
The de is frequently omitted if the adjective is monosyllabic:

256
g hu
goo hwah
ancient paintings
ho bnf
how bahn-fah
a good method
lsh
lee-shur
lsh xioshu
lee-shur hsyow-shwor
history
historical novel(s)
shxu
shoo-hsyew-eh
shxu jioksh
shoo-hsyew-eh jyow-kur-shoo
mathematics
maths textbook
Adjectival Verbs
Some verbs also function as adjectives and are known as adjectival verbs. In sentences using an adjectival verb, the word
order is:
noun subject + hn + adjectival verb
The word hn has little meaning, unless it is stressed, when it
means very.
the vegetable dish is very sour
sh du hn pinyi
shoo doh hun pyen-yee
the books are all cheap
Sun means to be sour and pinyi to be cheap.
For greater emphasis, add ti to mean very, really or

extremely:
Adjectives
sci hn sun
soo-tsai hun swahn
Some nouns can be used adjectivally:
ti hole
tai how-lur
thats really great

Comparatives
To form the comparative (more ..., ...-er) in sentences when

only one thing is referred to, most often in response to a
question, an adjectival verb is used by itself. In the following
two examples, the adjectival verbs hokn (attractive) and gu
(expensive) are used:
257
zhige hokn
jay-gur how-kahn
this (one) is more attractive
nige gu
nay-gur gway
that (one) is more expensive
The above phrases can also be translated as this one is attractive and that one is expensive, but the exact meaning will
be clear from the context.The following are added after the
adjective or adjectival verb to indicate the degree of comparison:
... dinr
... xi
... ydinr
... de du
... dule
... gng
[dyenr]
[hsyeh]
[yee-dyenr]
[dur dwor]
[dwor-lur]
[gung]
more ...
a bit more ...
a bit more ...
much more ...
far more ...
even more ...
zhige gu (yi)dinr/xi
jay-gur gway (yee-)dyenr/hsyeh
this (one) is (a bit) more expensive
Adjectives
zhige gu de du
jay-gur gway dur dwor
this (one) is much more expensive

zhige gu dule
jay-gur gway dwor-lur
this (one) is far more expensive

zhige gng gu
jay-gur gung gway
this (one) is even more expensive
To compare two nouns, the word order is:

subject + b + object of comparison + adjectival verb
Fgu b Zhnggu xio
fah-gwor bee joong-gwor hsyow
France is smaller than China
258
last year was hotter than this year
zhige b nige gng mil

jay-gur bee nay-gur gung may-lur
this one is even more beautiful than that one

Superlatives
To form the superlative (most ..., ...-est), place zu before the

adjective or adjectival verb:
zu gu de zxngch
dzway gway dur dzur-hsing-chur
the most expensive bicycle
zhige fndin zu d
jay-gur fahn-dyen dzway dah
this hotel is the largest
Adverbs
t mnmn de knle nde xn

tah mahn-mahn dur kahn-lur nee-dur hsin
he/she read your letter slowly
Adverbs can also be formed by placing de after an adjective:

n dshng de gn t shu ba
nee dah-shung dur gun tah shwor bah
speak loudly to him/her
When de appears after a verb, the subsequent adjective takes

on an adverbial function:
tmen qde hn wn
tah-mun chee-dur hun wahn
they got up late
Adjectives / Adverbs
Adverbs usually have the same form as adjectives, but are

sometimes repeated for emphasis (mnmn below):
qnin b jnnin r
chew-nyen bee jin-nyen rur
t zqiu tde hn ho
tah dzoo-chyew tee-dur hun how
he plays football well
259
Pronouns
Personal Pronouns
w
[wor]
n
[nee]
nn
[nin]
t
[tah]
wmen [wor-mun]
nmen [nee-mun]
tmen [tah-mun]
I; me
you (sing)
you (sing, pol)
he; him; she; her; it
we; us
you (pl)
they; them
There are no different forms for subject and object in Chinese:
w rnshi t
wor run-shur tah
I know him/her
t rnshi w
tah runshur wor
he/she knows me
zhi sh gi n de
jay shur gay nee dur
Pronouns
this is for you

can also mean it, though this is not a common usage.
Generally, there is no need to refer to it in a sentence as the
context usually makes it clear:
T
sh hn wq w b xhuan
shoo hun woo-choo wor boo hshee-hwahn
the book is boring I dont like it
w xhuan nibn sh hn yu ysi

wor hshee-hwahn nay-bun shoo hun yoh yee-sur
I like that book its very interesting

Like t, tmen referring to inanimate things is rarely used.
Demonstrative Pronouns
zh [jur] this
n [nah] that
zh bsh tde
jur boo-shur tah-dur
n tbi ho
nah tur-byeh how
this is not his
260
thats awfully good
w xhuan zhige/nige
wor hshee-hwahn jay-gur/nay-gur
I like this (one)/that (one)
Possessives
In order to form possessive adjectives and pronouns, add the
suffix -de to the personal pronouns on page 260:
wde
nde
nnde
tde
wmende
nmende
tmende
[wor-dur]
[nee-dur]
[nin-dur]
[tah-dur]
[wor-mun-dur]
[nee-mun-dur]
[tah-mun-dur]
my; mine
your; yours (sing)
your; yours (sing, pol)
his; her; hers; its
our; ours
your; yours (pl)
their; theirs
wde zhuzi
wor-dur jwor-dzur
my table
his/her friend
tmende pngyou
tah-mun-dur pung-yoh
zh sh nde
jur shur nee-dur
their friend
tde pngyou
tah-dur pung-yoh
this is yours
De equates to of or apostrophe s in English. De phrases

always precede the noun to be described:

Shnghi de fngjng
shahng-hai dur fung-jing
the scenery of Shanghai
w qzi de yxing
wor chee-dzur dur yee-hsyang
qitian de tinqi
chyew-tyen dur tyen-chee
Pronouns / Possessives
In order to translate this one or that one as the object of a

sentence, a measure word (see page 262) must be added:
autumn weather
my wifes suitcase
261
Possessives / Measure Words
262
If a relationship or possession is obvious from the context, it

is common to omit de:

w iren
wor ai-run
my wife
t ji
tah jyah
his/her home
w pngyou
wor pung-yoh
my friend
w mile chpio le
wor mai-lur chur-pyow lur
Ive bought my train ticket

Dependent Clauses and de
Dependent clauses precede the noun to be modified and de is

inserted between the clause and the noun:
t j de xn
tah jee dur hsin
the letter which he sent
w kn de sh
wor kahn dur shoo
the book(s) (which/that) I read
zutian kn de nib dinyng

dzwor-tyen kahn dur nay-boo dyen-ying
that film I saw yesterday
Measure Words
Demonstrative Adjectives and Measure Words
Nouns or groups of nouns in Chinese have specific measure

words which are used when counting or quantifying the noun
or nouns, i.e. which are used in conjunction with demonstratives and numerals. The demonstrative adjective is usually
formed with the demonstrative ni (that) or zhi (this) followed by a measure word. Measure words, of which there
are around fifty in common usage, are added to the end of
the demonstrative (or numeral) and precede the noun. Some
measure words can be readily translated into English while
others cannot, for example:
gngjn
goong-jin
kilogram
m
mee
metre
sngngjn l
sahng-goong-jin lee
three kilos of pears
nipng pji
nay-ping pee-yoh
png
ping
bottle
snm minb
sahn-mee myen-boo
three metres of cotton
that bottle of beer
The most common measure words are:

[bah]
bi
bn
fng
ge
jin
k
kui
ling
pn
su
tio
wi
[bay]
[bun]
[fun]
[gur]
[jyen]
[kur]
[kwai]
[lyang]
[pahn]
[swor]
[tyow]
[way]
zhng [jahng]
zh
[jur]
chairs, knives, teapots, tools or implements

with handles, stems, bunches of flowers
cups, glasses
books, magazines
letters
general measure word
things, affairs, shirts etc
trees
lumps, pieces
vehicles
round objects
buildings
fish and various long narrow things
polite measure word used for gentlemen,
ladies, guests etc
tables, beds, tickets, sheets of paper
hands, birds, suitcases, boats
zhibn sh
jay-bun shoo
nijin lw
nay-jyen lee-woo
nik sh
nay-kur shoo
zhiling zxngch
jay-lyang dzur-hsing-chur
this book
that tree
Measure Words
that present
this bicycle
263
nisu yyun
nay-swor yee-ywahn
sntio chun
sahn-tyow chwahn
niwi libn
nay-way lai-bin
snzhng pio
sahn-jahng pyow
that hospital
that guest
three boats
three tickets
The most common of all measure words is ge:

zhige shngdin
ay-gur shang-dyen
this shop
nige zhntou
nay-gur jun-toh
that pillow
When the correct measure word is not known, the best solution is to use ge.
In a dialogue, when it is clear from the context what is being
referred to, then the noun may be omitted and only the
demonstrative and measure word are used:
Measure Words
w xhuan nige
wor hshee-hwahn nay-gur
zhibi ch hn hoh
jay-bay chah hun how-hur
I like that (one)
this is a lovely cup of tea
zhiwi sh ...
jay-way shur
this is ... (introducing people)
Numbers and Measure Words
As is the case with demonstrative adjectives, you must use

a measure word with numbers when they are linked with
nouns:

sk sh
sur-kur shoo
four trees
snshwbn sh
sahn-shur-woo-bun shoo
thirty-five books
sshge rn
sur-shur-gur run
forty people
See page 282 for the use of ling (two) with measure words.
Similarly, when ordinal numbers are linked with a noun, it is
264
dsnsu fngzi
dee-sahn-swor fahng-dzur
dstio l
dee-sur-tyow loo
the third house
the fourth road
Demonstratives and Numbers
If a demonstrative and a number are used together in a sentence, the word order is:
demonstrative + number + measure word + noun

ni snbn sh
nay sahn-bun shoo
those three books
zhi bwi libn

jay bah-way lai-bin
these eight guests
ni lige
nay lyoh-gur
those six
Verbs
There is no change in Chinese verbs for first, second or third
person subjects, both singular and plural:
I walk, I am walking
t zu
tah dzoh
he/she walks, he/she is walking
tmen zu
tah-mun dzoh
they walk, they are walking
Chinese verbs also have no tenses:

w mngtian zu
wor ming-tyen dzoh
M e a s u re Wo rd s / Ve r b s
w zu
wor dzoh
necessary to include a measure word:
I will go for a walk tomorrow

w zutian zu de shhou, tinqi hn ho
wor dzwor-tyen dzoh dur shur-hoh tyen-chee hun how
when I was walking yesterday, the weather was lovely
265
The future and past are indicated in the above sentences by

the time words mngtian (tomorrow) and zutian (yesterday),
while the form of the verb zu does not change.
The meaning of verbs is also influenced by a number of suffixes and sentence particles (see pages 268 and 270).
A verb used by itself usually implies either a habitual action:
Zhnggurn ch mfn
joong-gwor-run chur mee-fahn
Chinese people eat rice
or an imminent action:
n q nr?
nee chew nar
where are you going?

To Be
Ve r b s
The verb to be, when followed by a noun, is sh, which corresponds to all the forms of the verb to be in English (am,
are, is, were etc):
t sh wde pngyou
tah shur wor-dur pung-yoh
she is my friend
zh sh shnme?
jur shur shun-mur
what is this?
tmen sh xusheng
tah-mun shur hway-shung
they are students
The verb sh is not required when adjectival verbs are used

(see page 257).
The preposition zi (in, at) is used as a verb to convey the
meaning of to be in or at a particular place (see page 274).
266
To form a negative sentence, use the word b (not); when

b precedes a word with a fourth tone, the tone changes to a
second tone (b):
w byo nibn sh
wor boo-yow nay-bun shoo
I do not want that book
t b q
tah boo chew
hes not going
n w b zhdao
nah wor boo jur-dow
I didnt know that

B is also the negative used with adjectives/adjectival verbs:
bmn
boo-mahn
dissatisfied, discontented
fngzi b d
fahng-dzur boo dah
the building isnt big
With the verb yu (to have), mi is used as a negative rather

than b:
he/she has time
w miyu kng
wor may-yoh koong
Ve r b s
t yu kng
tah yoh koong
Negatives
I dont have time
Mi can also be used on its own to mean have not:

w mishr
wor may-shur
I have nothing to do
Yu also means there is/are:
shngdinli miyu nini
shahng-dyen-lee may-yoh nyoh-nai
miyu bnf
may-yoh bahn-fah
theres no milk in the shop

theres nothing to be done,
theres nothing you can do
about it
267
yu rn
yoh run
there is someone there; engaged, occupied (on a toilet door)

Verb Suffixes
Suffixes are added to Chinese verbs to modify their meaning.

The addition of the suffix -le indicates a changed situation;
often this means that the action of the verb has been completed:
w mile snge pnggu
wor mai-lur sahn-gur ping-gwor
I bought three apples
t yjing lkile
tah yee-jing lee-kai-lur
he/she has left already
w zi nr zhle jinin
wor dzai nar joo-lur jyoh-nyen
I lived there for nine years
Ve r b s
hwnle ch w ji kn dinsh
hur-wahn-lur chah wor jyoh kahn dyen-shur
when I have finished my tea, I am going to watch television
As the fourth example shows, the completed action need not

necessarily be in the past.
In order to express the negative form of a completed action,
either mi or mi yu is placed before the verb and -le is omitted:
w mi(yu) kn dinsh
wor may(-yoh) kahn dyen-shur
I didnt watch television
t mi(yu) lki
tah may(-yoh) lee-kai
he hasnt left
Continuous or prolonged action is expressed by the suffix

-zhe:
268
t zi shfshang zuzhe
tah dzai shah-fah-shahng dzwor-jur
he/she is smoking a cigarette he/she is sitting on the sofa

The suffix -zhe can also be used to convey the idea of doing
more than one thing at the same time:
t hzhe ch kn sh
tah hur-jur chah kahn shoo
he read a book while drinking tea

When the -zhe suffix is used, mi is placed before the verb to
form the negative:
t mi chunzhe zhngshnzhung
tah may chwahn-jur joong-shahn-jwahng
t zi chuyn
tah dzai choh-yahn
n zi kn shnme?
nee dzai kahn shun-mur
w qguo Zhnggu
wor chew-gwor joong-gwor
w knguo nibn sh
wor kahng-gwor nay-bun shoo
w mi qguo Shnghi
wor may chew-gwor shahng-hai
t mi hguo Ynd ch
tah may hur-gwor yin-doo chah
Ve r b s
he/she isnt wearing a Mao suit

Note that -zhe has no connection with tense. Depending on
the context, the above sentences could be translated as: he/she
was smoking a cigarette, he/she wasnt wearing a Mao suit.
Another way of indicating continuous action is to place the
word zi in front of the verb:
t chuzhe yn
tah choh-jur yahn
he is smoking
what are you reading?
The suffix -guo is used to indicate a past experience:
I have been to China

I have read that book
When the suffix -guo is used, mi is placed before the verb to
form the negative:
I have never been to

hes/shes never drunk
Shanghai Indian tea
269
Sentence Particles
The particle le at the end of a sentence either indicates that
something happened in the past which is still relevant to the
present or implies a change of circumstances in the present or
future:
t mi bozh q le
tah mai bow-jur chew lur
he/she has gone to buy a paper

w zi Lndn zhle linin le
wor dzai lun-dun joo-lur lyoh-nyen lur
I have been living in London for six years

gafng le
gwah-fung lur
w xinzai b le
wor hsyahn-dzai boo ur lur
pnggu du hui le
ping-gwor doh hway lur
wmen zu le
wor-mun dzoh lur
its windy (now)
Sentence Particles
the apples have all gone bad
Im not hungry any more
we are leaving (now)
The particle ne adds emphasis to what is said:

t hi mi lki ne
tah hai may lee-kai nur
he still hasnt gone

zu chngt qch k b fngbin ne
dzwor chahng-too chee-chur kur boo fahng-byen nur
(but) its so inconvenient to go by bus

n zu shnme ne?
nee dzwor shun-mur nur
well, what are you going to do?
On its own, often in response to an earlier question, ne can be

used to express the idea and what about ...?:
270
this pair of shoes is too expensive what about that pair?
The particle ba indicates a suggestion:

zu ba!
dzoh bah
lets go!
n kol yxi ba
nee kow-lyew yee-syah bah
think about it, consider it
It can also mean I suggest or I suppose:

n sh lo Zhng ba?
nee shur low jahng bah
I suppose you must be old Zhang?

nmen du hn li ba?
nee-mun doh hun lay bah
you are all very tired, arent you?
There are a number of ways of forming questions in Chinese.

One way is to add the particle ma to the end of a sentence to
turn it into a question without changing the word order:
t sh Rbrn ma?
tah shur ree-bur-run mah
n mi zhifn bozh ma?

nee mai jay-fun bow-jur mah
n ma?
nee ur mah
n qguo Bijng ma?

nee choo-gwor bay-jing mah
is he/she Japanese?
are you hungry?
n yu hizi ma?
nee yoh hai-dzur mah
do you have any children?
are you buying this newspaper?
have you ever been to Beijing?
Sentence Particles / Questions
Questions
zhishung xi ti gu nishung ne?

jay-shwahng hsyeh tai gway nay-shwahng nur
271
Alternatively, the verb is repeated along with the negative b

or mi:
tmen sh bsh Ynggurn? jntian r b r?
tah-mun shur boo-shur ying-gwor-run jin-tyen rur boo rur
are they British?
is it hot today?
n b ?
nee ur boo ur
t chguo Zhngcn miyu?

tah chur-gwor joong-tsahn may-yoh
are you hungry?

has he/she ever eaten
Chinese food?
n yu miyou hizi?
nee yoh may-yoh hai-dzur
do you have any children?

(who?) and shnme (what?) are the main interrogative
pronouns. Interrogative pronouns are placed in the same position in the sentence as the noun in the answer that is implied:
Shi
Questions
t sh shi?
tah shur shay
t sh w pngyou
tah shur wor pung-yoh
shi f qin?
shay foo chyen
t fqin
tah foo-chyen
n mi shnme?
nee mai shun-mur
w mi yji dinch
wor mai yee-jyeh dyen-chur
who is he?
hes my friend
who is going to pay?
what are you going to buy?
he is going to pay
Im going to buy a battery
The other common interrogatives are:

nr/nli?
dusho?
ni?
shide?
znme?
wishnme?
272
[nar/nah-lee]
[dwor-show]
[nay]
[shay-dur]
[dzun-mur]
[way-shun-mur]
where?
how many?, how much?
which?
whose?
how?
why?
dusho qin?
dwor-show chyen
where is the shop?
how much is that?
nige fndin zu gu?

nay-gur fahn-dyen dzway gway
n xhuan nige?
nee hshee-hwahn nay-gur
zh sh shide?
jur shur shay-dur
n sh znme lide?
nee shur dzun-mur lai-dur
which hotel is most expensive? which one would you like?
whose is this?
how did you get here?
tmen wishnme b shng huch?

tah-mun way-shun-mur goo shahng hwor-chur
why arent they getting on the train?
Hishi (or) is used in questions posing alternatives:

n xing mi zhige hishi nige?
nee hsyahng mai jay-gur hai-shur nay-gur
do you wish to buy this one or that one?
Some common prepositions are:

cng
do
du
gi
gn
l
wile
yng
zi
[tsoong]
[dow]
[dway]
[gay]
[gun]
[lee]
[way-lur]
[yoong]
[dzai]
from
to
towards, with regard to
for
with
from/to (in expressions of distance)
because of
with, by means of,
in, at (see page 274)
Questions / Prepositions
Prepositions
shngdin zi nr?
shahng-dyen dzai nar
wmen mngtian do Shnghi q

wor-mun ming-tyen dow shahng-hai chew
were going to Shanghai tomorrow
273
cng sndinbn do sdin

tsoong sahn-dyen-bahn dow sur-dyen
from three thirty to four oclock

Ynggu l Fgu b yun
ying-gwor lee fah-gwor boo ywahn
Britain is not far from France

wmen sh zu chun lide
wor-mun shur dzwor chwahn lai-dur
we came by boat
w gi n mile yxi pnggu

wor gay nee mai-lur yee-hsyeh ping-gwor
Ive bought some apples for you

qng gn w li
ching gun wor lai
please come with me
Prepositions
t wi t hizi hn zhoj
tah way tah hai-dzur hun jow-jee
she was very worried about her child

Zi (in, at) is also used as a verb meaning to be in/at:
t zi nr?
tah dzai nar
tmen zi Shnghi
tah-mun dzai shahng-hai
zhuzi zi wibinr
jwor-dzur zai wai-byenr
w zi Shnghi miyu qnq

wor dzai shahng-hai may-yoh ching-chee
where is he/she?
the table is outside
they are in Shanghai
I dont have any relatives in Shanghai
Place Word Suffixes
Various suffixes are added to nouns to indicate location and

are nearly always used in conjunction with the preposition zi.
The most important are:
274
[lee]
[shahng]
[wai]
[hsyah]
[joong]
inside, in
above, on
outside
below
in the middle, between
l
shng
wi
xi
zhng
nde bozh zi dizili

nee-dur bow-jur dzai dai-dzur-lee
your newspaper is in your bag

chngwi yu fjchng
chung-wai yoh fur-jee-chahng
theres an airport outside the town

nde zhoxingj zi chungshng
nee-dur jow-hsyahng-jee dzai chwahng-shahng
your camera is on the bed
nde yxing zi chungxi

nee-dur yee-hsyahng dzai chwahng-hsyah
zi shnl
dzai shahn-lee
in the mountains
Yes and No
Chinese has no standard words for yes and no, but you can
often use sh(de) (yes, it is the case), dule (yes, thats right) and
b sh (no, it is not the case).
The most common way of saying yes is to repeat the verb
of the question; to say no, repeat the verb of the question
together with b or mi as required:
n yu kng ma?
nee yoh koong mah
do you have any free time?
yu
yoh
yes
P r e p o s i t i o n s / Ye s a n d N o
your suitcase is under the bed
mi yu
may yoh
no
275
t sh xusheng ma?
tah shur hsyeh-shung mah
is he a student?
yes
b sh
boo shur
no
n qguo Chngchng mi yu?

nee chew-gwor chahng-chung may yoh
have you been to see the Great Wall?

qguo
chew-gwor
yes
mi yu/mi qguo
may yoh/may chew-gwor
no
Imperatives
To make an imperative in Chinese, pronounce the verb in an
emphatic way:
zhnzh!
jahn-joo
stop!
gnchqu!
gun-choo-chew
get out!
Ye s a n d N o / I m p e r a t i v e s
Imperatives are rarely used because they sound too abrupt.

The verb is more likely to be preceded by qng (please) or
followed by ba (see page 271) to make the command sound
more polite:
qng zu ba
ching dzwor bah
please sit down
Negative imperatives are formed using either bi or b yo

(dont):
bi zule
byeh dzoh-lur
dont go
276
sh
shur
b yo zi sho
boo yow dzai shwor
say no more
Dates in Chinese are written in the following order:

year + month + number
To write the year, place the relevant numbers in front of nin
(year); this is followed by the month and then the number of
the day plus ho:
RTYU
IOP{}
jiyu yho
jyoh-yew-eh yee-how
shryu rho
shur-er-yew-eh er-how
qwert
@~~^p[]ASDF
the thirty-first of May, 2006
the first of September

wyu snshho
woo-yew-eh sahn-shur-how
the thirtieth of May
the second of December

rlnglnglu nin wyu snshyho
ur-ling-ling-lyoh nyen woo-yew-eh
sahn-shur-yee-how
yji sr nin
yee-jyoh sur-er nyen
1942
Days
Dates / Days
GHJKL
Dates
Sunday xngqtin [hsing-chee-tyen] :"a

Monday xngqy [hsing-chee-yee] sdf
Tuesday xngqr [hsing-chee-er] ghj
Wednesday xngqsn [hsing-chee-sahn] kl;
Thursday xngqs [hsing-chee-sur] 'ZX
Friday xngqw [hsing-chee-woo] CVB
Saturday xngqli [hsing-chee-lyoh] NM<
277
Months / Time
278
Months
January yyu [yee-yew-eh] ~!
February ryu [er-yew-eh] @#
March snyu [sahn-yew-eh] $%
April syu [sur-yew-eh] ^&
May wyu [woo-yew-eh] *(
June liyu [lyoh-yew-eh] )_
July qyu [chee-yew-eh] +|
August byu [bah-yew-eh] `1
September jiyu [jyoh-yew-eh] 23
October shyu [shur-yew-eh] 45
November shyyu [shur-yee-yew-eh] 678
December shryu [shur-er-yew-eh] 90-
Time
When telling the time, the word din is added to the number
to indicate the hours. Zhng (clock) is optional and is placed
at the end of most time expressions. The word fn (minutes) is
added to the number of minutes.
what time is it? jdin le? [jee-dyen lur] =\QW
oclock din zhng [dyen joong] ER
one oclock ydin (zhng) [yee-dyen] TYUIO
two oclock lingdin (zhng) [lyang-dyen] P{}qw
at one oclock ydin (zhng) [yee-dyen] ertyu
its one oclock ydin (zhng) iop[]
its two oclock lingdin (zhng) [lyang-dyen] ASDFG
its ten oclock shdin (zhng) [shur-dyen] HJKL:
five past one ydin wfn [yee-dyen woo-fun] "asd
ten past two lingdin shfn [lyang-dyen shur-fun] fghj
quarter past one ydin yk [yee-dyen yee-kur] kl;'
quarter past two lingdin yk [lyang-dyen yee-kur] ZXCV
half past two lingdin bn [bahn] ~!@
half past ten shdin bn [shur-dyen] #$%
Time / Numbers
twenty to one ydin ch rsh [yee-dyen chah er-shur] ^&*()

twenty to ten shdin ch rsh [shur-dyen] _+|`1
quarter to one ydin ch yk [yee-dyen chah yee-kur] 34567
quarter to two lingdin ch yk [lyang-dyen] 890-=
a.m. (early morning up to about 9) zoshang [dzow-shahng] \Q
(from about 9 till noon) shngw WE
p.m. (afternoon) xiw [hsyah-woo] RT
(evening) wnshang [wahn-shahng] YU
(night) yli [yur-lee] IO
2 a.m. lngchn lingdin [ling-chun lyang-dyen] ty}q
2 p.m. (14.00) xiw lingdin [hsyah-woo] wert
6 a.m. zoshang lidin [dzow-shahng lyoh-dyen] yuio
6 p.m. (18.00) wnshang lidin [wahn-shahng] p[]A
10 a.m. shngw shdin [shahng-woo shur-dyen] SDFG
10 p.m. wnshang shdin [wahn-shahng] HJKL
noon zhngw [joong-woo] :"
midnight bny [bahn-yur] as
hour xiosh [hsyow-shur] df
minute fn [fun] g
two minutes ling fnzhng [lyang fun-joong] hjk
second mio [myow] l
quarter of an hour y kzhng [kur-joong] ;'Z
half an hour bn xiosh [bahn hsyow-shur] XCV
three quarters of an hour sn kzhng [sahn kur-joong] BNM
nearly three oclock kui sn din le [kwai sahn dyen lur] <>?z
Numbers
See Measure Words on page 262.
0 lng
~
1 y [yee]
!
2 r, ling [lyang]
@
3 sn [sahn]
#
4 s [sur]
$
5 w
%
279
Numbers
280
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
30
31
32
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
101
102
110
111
200
201
202
210
li [lyoh]
q [chee]
b [bah]
ji [jyoh]
sh [shur]
shy [shur-yee]
shr [shur-er]
shsn [shur-sahn]
shs [shur-sur]
shw [shur-woo]
shli [shur-lyoh]
shq [shur-chee]
shb [shur-bah]
shji [shur-jyoh]
rsh [er-shur]
rshy [er-shur-yee]
rshr [er-shur-er]
snsh [sahn-shur]
snshy [sahn-shur-yee]
snshr [sahn-shur-er]
ssh [sur-shur]
wsh [woo-shur]
lish [lyoh-shur]
qsh [chee-shur]
bsh [bah-shur]
jish [jyoh-shur]
ybi
ybi lng y
ybi lng r
ybi ysh [yee-shur]
ybi yshy [shur-yee]
rbi
rbi lng y
rbi lng r
rbi ysh [yee-shur]
^
&
*
(
)
_+
|`
12
34
56
78
90
-=
\Q
WE
RTY
UIO
P{
}qw
ert
yu
io
p[
]A
SD
FG
~!
@#$%
^&*(
)_+|
`1234
56
7890
-=\Q
WERT
snbi [sahn-bai]
yqin [yee-chyen]
lingqin [lyang-chyen]
sn qin [sahn chyen]
sqin [sur-chyen]
wqin [woo-chyen]
ywn [yee-wahn]
wwn
shwn [shur-wahn]
biwn
qanwn [chyen-wahn]
y y
YU
IO
P{
}q
we
rt
yu
io
p[
]A
SD
FG
When counting one, two, three and so on, y (one) is written and said with the first tone. In other situations, the fourth
tone is used:

one, two, three
ytio y
yee-tyow yoo
a fish
yk sh
yee-kur shoo
a tree
The exception to the above is if y is followed by a fourth tone,

in which case it changes to second tone:

yjin dngxi
yee-jyen doong-hshee
Numbers
y, r, sn
yee er sahn
300
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
10,000
50,000
100,000
1,000,000
10,000,000
100,000,000
an object
In number sequences yo is used for one instead of y, as in

the two examples below:

sn-r-w-yo-b
sahn-er-woo-yow-bah
32518
(phone number)
yoyoji
yow-yow-jyoh
number one hundred and nineteen

(room number)
There are two words for two in Chinese: r and ling. r is

used in counting or for phone, room or bus numbers:
281
Numbers
282
y, r, sn ...
yee er sahn
r ho
er how
r l ch
er loo chur
one, two three ...

number two
number two bus

(room, house etc)
r also occurs in compound numbers:
snshr [sahn-shur-er] thirty-two
Ling is similar to a couple in English and is used with measure words (see page 262):

lingwi pngyou
lyang-way pung-yoh
lingsu fngzi
lyang-swor fahng-dzur

two friends
two buildings
The numbers 11-19 are made up of sh (ten) followed by the
numbers y (one) to ji (nine):
shy
eleven
shr twelve
shsn thirteen
Multiples of ten are formed by adding the numbers two to
nine to sh (ten):
rsh twenty
snsh thirty
ssh forty
The numbers 21 to 29, 31-39 etc are formed by adding one to
nine to the above numbers rsh, snsh and so on:
rshy
twenty-one
sshq
forty-seven
bshw eighty-five
A similar pattern is used with bi (hundred), qin (thousand)
and wn (ten thousand):

sbi
sur-bai
sbi jish
sur-bai jyoh-shur
four hundred
four hundred and ninety
bbi ssh li
bah-bai sur-shur lyoh
qwn sqin bbi

chee-wahn sur-chyen bah-bai
eight hundred and forty-six

jiqin sbi qsh

jyoh-chyen sur-bai chee-shur
nine thousand four hundred

and seventy
seventy-four thousand eight

hundred
For numbers in the thousands and millions, sh, bi, qin and
wn are added to wn:

shwn
shur-wahn
biwn
bai-wahn
a hundred thousand
a million
qinwn
chyah-wahn
a hundred million
ybi lng sn
yee-bai ling sahn
yqin lng sn
yee-chyen ling sahn
y y
ten million
Lng (zero) is used when there are zeros in the middle of a
number sequence:
one hundred and three
yqin lng bsh

yee-chyen ling bah-shur
one thousand and three
Numbers
one thousand and eighty

Ordinals
1st
2nd
3rd
4th
5th
d y
d r
d sn [sahn]
d s [sur]
d w
HJ
KL
:"
as
df
6th
7th
8th
9th
10th
d li [lyoh]
d q [chee]
d b
d ji [jyoh]
d sh [shur]
gh
jk
l;
'Z
XC
283
Conversion Tables
1 centimetre = 0.39 inches
1 inch = 2.54 cm
1 metre = 39.37 inches = 1.09 yards
1 foot = 30.48 cm
1 kilometre = 0.62 miles = 5/8 mile
1 yard = 0.91 m
1 mile = 1.61 km
km
miles
km
10
20
30
40
50 100
10
20
30
40
50 100
1.6 3.2 4.8 6.4 8.0 16.1 32.2 48.3 64.4 80.5 161
1 gram = 0.035 ounces
1 kilo = 1000 g = 2.2 pounds
1 oz = 28.35 g
100 250 500
C o n v e r s i o n Ta b l e s
oz
3.5 8.75 17.5
kg
0.5
lb
1.1 2.2 4.4 6.6 8.8 11.0 13.2 15.4 17.6 19.8 22.0
kg
20
30
40
lb
44
66
88 110 132 154 176 198 220
lb
0.5
kg
0.2 0.5 0.9 1.4 1.8 2.3 2.7 3.2 3.6 4.1 4.5 9.0
1 lb = 0.45 kg
3
50
60
70
80
10
90 100
10
20
1 litre = 1.75 UK pints / 2.13 US pints

1 UK pint = 0.57 l
1 US pint = 0.47 l
1 UK gallon = 4.55 l
1 US gallon = 3.79 l
centigrade / Celsius
C = (F - 32) x 5/9
-5
10
15
18
20
25
30 36.8 38
23
32
41
50
59
64
68
77
86 98.4 100.4
Fahrenheit
284
miles 0.6 1.2 1.9 2.5 3.1 6.2 12.4 18.6 24.8 31.0 62.1
F = (C x 9/5) + 32
23
32
40
50
60
65
70
80
85 98.4 101
-5
10
16
18
21
27
29 36.8 38.3
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781843 536352
I S B N 978-1-84353-635-2
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Distributed by
The Penguin Group
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the Rough Guide

Chinese - English: Signs and Notices

How the Language Works

he Rough Guide Mandarin Chinese dictionary phrasebook

have a good trip!

see you later

could you please...?

ching nin ... how mah

qng nn..., ho ma?

thank you very much

hsyeh-hsyeh wor boo yow

how do you do?

(to get attention)

do you speak English?

nn hu jing Yngy ma?

no, thank you

hway jyang ying-yew mah

w bhu jing Hny

qng shu mn ydinr

ching shwor mahn yee-dyenr

qng n zi shu ybin, ho

is there an inexpensive hotel you can recommend?

w li knkan, n xing zi shzhngxn ma? b

can you change this into renminbi?

download these scenarios as MP3s from:

do you have any rooms?

how much is it?

Id like to rent a car

Ill take the ...

is that with unlimited mileage?

w kn yxi nde jish zh zho, ho ma? b

download these scenarios as MP3s from:

is there an Internet caf around here?

where can I get a top-up card for my

a dole drge hngldng, wng zu gui

download these scenarios as MP3s from:

Ive lost (my keys)

dyou know Mark?

wmen yjng rnshile b

where do you know each other from?

w bq, w yo q jin Lul b

download these scenarios as MP3s from:

Im not feeling very well

its not a constant pain

can I make an appointment?

yes, I have insurance

10. Language difficulties

nde xnyngk bi jle b

I understand very little Chinese

is there someone who speaks English?

download these scenarios as MP3s from:

11. Meeting people

Thirsk w b zhdao, zi nr? b

12. Post offices

what time does the post office close?

is the post office open on Saturdays?

Id like to send this registered to England

can we have a non-smoking table?

there are four of us

we would like two of these, one of these, and one of those

a beer and two orange juices

Chinese - English: Signs and Notices