er ase Wade Manne Menage Ay Set Seno Me El Aten Mask ‘rc Bat Regd Cow Bsn kn Ell ‘et Deg Pal Lay Cone wren Bins Mot (Con Art Les Le #93 Wan, © 2005 ‘Aste Managing Eo Tey Kaan ‘jt Bator ey OStaugheny ‘eas Manag Bah dane Se Consent Math Palehicg Seve ‘Pn and Bong RR Donel Lif Coogee Cane! Number 2070820 sav seam ia ISNi0 LSE (©2010, 207,208 by Wonk Palin [Atrghn ocd Pte in he Utd So Aen Fe pint ‘oth Pate iad eae New Yr NY 1010 ‘ncoeipblie m Race, CLAss, AND GENDER IN THE UNITED STATES An Integrated Study EIGHTH EDITION Paula S. Rothenberg Senior Fellow, The Murphy Insite, CUNY Worth Publishers‘THE INVENTION OF HETEROSEXUALITY | Jonathan Ned Katz | Heterosecuiy i ow procretion, ancient the lst of Eve and Adam, Tht ns Indy and geteman, we asa, pecened theses, behold Elk like odes heeera. We appa tht hteremnaliy i anchor, sal esental shtceal PP * ee eit art ee ie Decay Sig rel, Hann mt ce eh wr feeds ted SiGe ea sons sSomiihienaisncpnemaruis erm Sot ie 2G Mach 107-4 Ch © 199 Rp by emia, 7 Kate The an of Hatennely Contry that common sete cones, the caret of terse ely one Faculty of perceiving exegoning, and inagnig the Sratreaions of he ses Notancient stl, ees of metseraly ao ‘vention, ding to the lite intents ctr. The terme bai wth ‘npiyseal eto eter, has particular, plo place in the oe unt feorf the le aintenth and tenth cetii tht i ot abit ei ‘Tex tes he hoa proces by which the heen] des wa rested ‘ahs ad ker organ. ‘yc dng te hte ies iia ana fsx gy and sight ove Cansnutdw pele te “normal” and snail” tthe expente of the “ab Soa aid “unnitural" Suck pring of he norm scone ot ominton, ‘testing it fom qoerions By meking te nana fe shes of horoughpng [ifn dy me semen parue& pute truth and» sexs se ule ‘rive gale upet tase preconception We disor ht he heercen, the {ool andthe natural have «hit of changing denon. Staying he bi bya he tem challenges poe. \Conmay ar asl snamgton, pat Americans and oer people aed, perceed: nd soil copie the bodes, st, and inteous othe sees eal diferent Gom the nay we dn. Iwe cre onder hat pat soul iveriy, we need fo sop promiewouly projecting our own hetero 2nd temo arangement Taoughlipseie ifn pl tothe dst, linccent ‘fen uch ones] pein, the eategny herrea ontinue! tbe ppd uncial es 2 unenal anita tal. Recogenng de ne bond lly epee charter ofthe hetecessl cto cn help bp fo wok ‘eval Uoreghly hire vew of, Before Heterosexuality: Early Victorian True Love, 1820-1860 Inthe carly nineteeniscentuy United Stes, fom about 1820 to 1860, the ese i not exit Middle whe Arena sealed Troe Woman ‘ned Troe Manhood nd Tre Lovell chanced by “punl—thefeedom ‘om sensual! Peete mainly nay and eligi et, the Troe Love wat {ine somance with no ivi Kine 'This sel cone skngy wit ae "nto: and ent cotuyArmesan init” at Vetaran True Lave wa only sized within he made o pope proce soa, mariage, he lel eguiation fr ping new mat of eo ge Trt lone eis eS ne eee ee Pre ‘teensy in De asa, Nn Ay {Stan tino Nero hap op10. Fut I—Th Soe Comat of flere Rac, Cla, Gane, on Sty dered women and men. oper womashond, manhood, an pogeny—not# no fl mle fre exer proc of ths made of engendeing ado Fran eeeducon "ests intel ony no ein many. wel women ad st potesans nt petal a ero bengohetecreinh Eas it conte fe cre ofa terval ently tat inetd, demersal, {nth en and yoren Troe Women were dled y ir itaner em st ‘Trac Men though ought ove clover t ara apn ar cotl af a oad tthe ame betdom fom concopscence ‘Lapin ntl date wus pocetion 2d a proper mashood o wom nh eo hetocae deste war tought a be ected ell and natal tend eer est in sen waving The human body wat hows ‘oan toms pocteaon sod podietion, pei and wapina were sburens a tereduion, tote lense. Haman ene, aught ay acd apd 3 Src hmaed tem, wast Bestel in producing chile and fm wor, no ‘peed i bine leases "The lncton ol hs engendering and procreaie abr was the ace ane tum a ey Vicon Tre Lv the home ote True Woman and True Man ‘Temple pty testened om whiny dhe monte mata an ache {ny Vicon cok ge of iiek st The ome of Tro Love mses fa ‘more tom te ert ate ght inhibited most otc Sen Wy he poe tite sath scepal Vitran eoSe mont Late Victorian Sex-Love: 1860-1892 “Heteseai" and "homoteali” i not mppea owt othe Bei he 18505 “Thee wo eroucans were inthe Mxsng Bom te 18ED on Ta te Victian ‘Ameer snd in Geamany, om shout 160 1852, ot modern le of et {ined univers began ta decoy an the experience of eters began to be ‘idelydocomenta and named nthe lt npetent entry Unted Ses, see socal fats converged to cause the eotesing of comricusnes, bebivon emotion, and ently Sat be. amv Spl ef he fretelscenty Waren mie ls The tandorntion of ‘Se ely fom product te sonsuter ani ented in change in fy mex ‘tla to as wm bes fom being a strom pracy o wea, he oman boy ma neg ino a new eronersy, and began more Commenly ‘be puceivd ara mens of onmumpon spd pleasure Historical wrk has yecety ‘begun on how the bsg! umnan bey i fre integrated into changing ‘les of pralction, roteston, engendering and plewure soa 0 ae fa iy the Mei, sty and epennce of st bod)? "the roth ls comumec economy aio fred» new penne ele. Tis inpentne challenged the ent Viemian work ee, Sally Helping to hein = ‘elortondnmaton of aus, Whe te ea Victorian wack ec had tated T 7 Kae The in of Heeaty Th the vlue of econamic production, tat en's proceton etic had etal the sao human eect ncn fhe Vin oom he vind the pleasures of onsuming wes sx ethic pred aero lane dine for men and even for women, a Tthe late nineteath centr the etc became the rev mater for ane consume cute. Newspepers, book, pay, an fis touching oo se," ‘ual and “abnoctal” became sable for pce. Resaurants fom and bts (pened, catering to femal consumers with elu, Late Viena enrepeeuss dese inte the proliferation of « new eroticism, « commodiied cltre sf plesore in hese sre yas, these in omer and prestge of medial doen loned ‘hese upwardly mobi pcesionl to poscabe a healthy new waa Media tae, i the name of lene, dened new ideal of malefemale reltorhips Pat inchde, i women aswel sen, an exental necessy, normal etm, ecto, who lal elie named and fadge the rexenoyng woman 2 nmp- ‘maiae™ now began abel wore’ lc ae plese menial dbase, ‘pasing cites, for example, of feral “gy” and “aneshesia "= By the 1850, oe ew f doctors 9 profesional group tered the te of ew metic model of Nonna Lave, replete with smal. The new Normal Woman ad Me were endowed with abet Iii. The aw theory of Nonna Line wa the medem model akaraive tothe old Cul of Tave Lv, The doe toe reseed = new somal ei af were a omy neva, moe dees {ev of eal, The conto ofthe new Normal Seal bad ie ome nthe Stveaton ofthe late Vien Senta Pest The steno pld the seul be ‘onal crested a ned to ame the eral aol the beter to dsiguth hee Trg him and her om te devant Heterosoxuality: The First Years, 1892-1900 Inthe peiadiaston of hetecenual Aten ior sgt hee, the yous "H92to 190 reprmnt “The Fit Yan ofthe heteroesial epoch, ety yes inuhih the sf the heron nd bomosenl mee intial apd etaely femlated by US. decom, The ealssnown Arica we of the word het sexu” pees ina medal jmal ace by Dr. Janes G. Kiernan of Chicago, ‘eel bef te ci medal nce or March 7, 1692, and pbled at May reno ates neu isto. But De. Kemasheeosemual were deity ‘empl of roralty Heteemal, id Kiernan, weve deine by 3 men [condi “peel heraphaediem” Te eysplome were “ncinaons fo ‘dh snes""These herd seul alo betnged nclnaons "to sboetal meh Seraatecesscenarges event, ‘Set hewmen stew en mie caren rag moon ae th ons, ei cao and egmphie our cae72 Ret l—The Sei Conran fife: ace. Clan, Gen od Say sd of aie ton” tht, techniques ns plese without protean: Ds leat heterogeneous sels dé damenseat "ase of he norma el pee (touch af poreatve dass) Kian s arma seal were imply de. Fined bya monlthiebecsexincintin pd procreaive aim, Signin, hey sil lacked» name ‘De Kieran arele of 1892 a ncaded one ofthe elethoowm we of ‘he word “homosema” in American Englih. Kieran dene “Pure homes fa penons whose “general menial le shat of the ponte sex” Heenan ‘hur dened homoresnis by their devanoe fom a gender son He eter sl Gplayed a duble dence fom both gender tne poste nots "Though Kieran asd the new wore heroes nd oneal en ob po- creative dandrd and ere gender now coexted wneaiy v0 fs tought ‘ord heron defined a mined pon and compoune ig, bcm bese Yhey wantonly nclded procentve and nowpocrestie obietivs, at well ‘attesex and diferente stacons That sme yer, 1692, Dr. Kai Ebing’ infuential Pyehopethia Senvals sas at tasted and published inthe United Sstes® But Kien sd Kade bing by no means agreed on the definition ofthe heteroserual, In Kat ing’ boo. “bterosesl” was waed unambiguously inthe modem sen to referto an eto feing for dient sex "Homoserl” eed urambig ‘uly to an era eling ra “tame sex” In Krfiebing® wu, ule ema’ ale, hetervexal and horsaral were lly dined font 4 thd category “pijebosemual hermapoditan,” defined by implies to seed bo nee Keating Spotl a inborn “seul intint”for elton withthe “eppste she iahetent “purpose of which war ofarer procreation. Ki hinge dive war sl «reproduce aint Bu he daca leafs o> 2 dierentane ver meses sealiy cone hit, epoca ove fn {atsolte procrentve sandal of sara towed = new nom. dein (of hoterorevualiy as otersexateactin provided the ba for x revelonsy, ‘modern beak with enteral proceatie sands Wis dificult to ovens the iporane of that new wy of atgoising. The (Germans mode of being std in tfering othe bilgi sex mar ulin x femininity andthe pear of ator (larg wit hepsi pu eof oc). Keaf-Ebingbeeonenal ered the modern worl new north ‘ha amet dominate or ies ofthe sera univene heping to change mn 2 node of human reproduction and engendering abode of lance The hat ‘corel esegry provided the bas ors mene ns prctonorented re ‘restive imperative fo consumer plesure principe —an nsttaonlced ‘paul of appa ‘Only gata di doctows agree that heteoenual refered to normal, “oberae exo. This new sanda model Reever proved the pvt term Joe the modem eeglazation af eo hat prleled simian ater 1a st arkine masculinity end feinniy ntelligence, and anafactring? The den 1 Kate The enn of Hetrealy 73 of heteotraaitya: he master se or which al oer deviated a (ike the Uebel the master ace) dxpy authori. The docto normalietion 23 fer that was hetero prelnmed « new eterosexa)seperatim—an elle ‘ferheld that freely seepsted the rx nal om the sex pares The awit boundaer made the emerging erate weld less peymorphows— (afr sx normal, Howey, the sda of sochcrenures sx Beene snd ‘Somovemuls emerged fom the nactow watld of meicine t become aco Teor seepted notion any inthe ea twentieth ceatry In 19D, in he com [rena Orford Englak Dictonay, “etree” and "homotersal™ had eit Eoyet me ‘The Distribution of the Heterosexual Mystique: 1900-1930 Inthe ny es of hie hetraecnl entry the tena hetero pots maz ‘Biieed ted, and willy dusted = the ing ema} onhoday The Hat Ensen Mimsque. Starting unong plasureavoing urban woking outs, ‘eum Dl snd GreeowichVilage bohemian as defesivesubcltte, he Siete tsumpbed = dominant csture™ Tn is els ven, the twentetrcetuy betrsecal imperative usualy ented o sacs Reosexaliy wi suppoed human “nee “die” ot $fatine® fo propagation, x proreant ug inked nex with eral ae at dnt ben adie Uae canly ert conta She ing bi tes fe ale, and “war of the see” of he middle Ga were tate of increnting ebb cone. Giving vent heterotic emotions was thus praied ay echane- Ing babpensing apa, masa nimay, nd my ti (Only many yes Ir, i the 121960, would hetceratsin be dtinguised completly a wscoe and theory, om rcteatiy and male female pesut sex used in its Srna) "Theft prof the new ex som —heleo refered to abate gender di sexgence, The “oppotene” af the sss was alleged to be te bs for une Yesal, somal erotic attraction between ales ad females. Theses on the ‘ese “oppoienes” wich lade beck to the ely nineteenth cent, by mean simpy reed bso diference of females and males The {tly neniiecentuy foros on psc] snd gender morpho releced the eep azar of men about the sing wat, sca role and power of Inen over women, and about the ideale of womanhood and manhood, That eer anviety documented, for ermple, in 187, ip The New York Time’ Dsllrton ofthe Reverend Chare Paths date agaiat female “endo- ‘maniaes"the preachers deogeony,slenifesounding ame fo women ‘to red to “nmmize dtincsens by hich anhood sn memanhoc! sre Aifeetinted"” The ses on gender derence ms conservative sponse 1 The changing scial-senun dvson of activity and feling which gre re74 Pat l—The Sei Coron of ire: a, lan, Gon Salty to the independent "New Woman” ofthe 1880: and erotiized "Flapper? of the 1920, "The second pat ofthe nw hetero nm lec potiey to emi, That ‘noel upbeat fous on the hedonic porbiies of male fale conjunctions ae felted sacl tnsormation a ean of lene snd pocrestom, =n. Sumpon and work in commercial, epi wocey The deme souton (fs normal to human fra (wel wala) seed to aubae women ‘rjyment of thes bodies and began fo undermine the easy Vicor ee ff the pure Troe Woman--rsesfirnatne nto il pat of worsen sre. “The tend cenary Eraic Woman aka underct sineententry fini surerton af women’s med supe, cal suspices olson women pasion errant fendshps wh Women abd aserted the presence of menting fe ‘ile monte, "be lesan Inthe pepecve of etary, hs ely twendehcenary snegle fo: he mare xl depiction ofan “oppose” ett ape nace Tight Honally we fd sexconseretves the socal purty advocates ef cesrhip ‘nd repesion hing sunt he depcton not us of sx pervert alan ‘fhe new normal heterenniy Thats more open depnton of normal ha (obs debdad ast feces of propel conf the cm at hetereenaliy precasar, Viorian Tio Loe, bed ineluded no legitimate er ‘The Heterosexual Stops Out: 1930-1945 {fp 1980, n The New York Tins, betes it became a love tat aed to ‘peak 6 nae, On Ape th of tht year, he word “heel it known to have apposed in he New Yor Toner Boot Rei, Tere, a ce deeb the nbjert of Ande Cides The Irnaait oceeiag "bom a beteote a ‘en tos homesenal one” The ability fo sp betmcen snl eaters was fe ened to caval ara er memariatle amec of msn posbiiy Tire o he at now rence by The Time he ew beter doe? “The falwing month the second reference othe ett dyad appeted in The New Yok Times Book Reve in 2 comment on Floyd Dells Love ie the Meine Age The work eve & prominent acipurtano the 19300 ting the die teat f homoseralty as his etoale or ester here soon: “The Tm quote Dells warning a tent sbnemal sn cenions kept he Joung dependent or fh prea, cna "inna, poston sod hormose {ili Alo quoted was Ds atack on he “ineleton opi ate i> tit ofthe opps vx" Yung pape Del si, soul be "penned to deel orm eosnalauicod “But” The Tomer reviewer maze, nh {eat aesdy ete, here and nom” And 0 88. Heroes gender tex caog, fad been ded om the naw, med a fa fo Sacto to became» rao een ctematonally, ced pect fiddled ie 17 Kah set of Hace, 5 Heterosexual Hegemony: 1945-1985 “he col domes” allovng Wo Wr Ile reac f women with iehame mobetone, sd hdc men wih thehoed an re wok out [eae mera prod in hh be pedo the be som eat Situ wacalnged ane of tereal gen. Ths wa sng whch Sreenatve mene pen eee to bene etre ‘Sifand porto Inconau sx lnc he dy sv ltl wince {ot end bene el de wane founda of omy Sidenttarever ange of monroe, pea, snd earn eon [toch efor ety helped to end sod secre he dominance of be Tetsuo sa wel ne when ve pet to Rey, “i ota necomertetndeny war dese in 1957, o Fexinnd ander nd De Mara Fan's boc, Mader Woran Th Lat Sx In proper cule eainy were eel the tho dee, by "em [rntentin betel eaten wih compte ents ee tbat) Pioteventae nerd Thee posses defied betes nas trem fa paw ese funy th nad ed cone da Sty ge ao he popean, gee poz bby boo. "Te en fhe fence eo mani nl rl eee wat surfed nthe ren soit ton the mena on oe tetera peal net apps ema nce on "Soon aio he cud bes, in 1985, in The New Yor Tes Boo Reve, sx icra win scene dency De Homa Ra esata ed Key jst pbled pe on Sel Beavor the Haman Mak ha fad "wide tos x coco ti bhain® This de goeion “What normal nd inorad ors he eo ad fon ht “hmonnelexporeceo mote mare con fon than revoutytoaght" ang theca tmnt of be ome a Soopers Sob ame a "sys cong of orgs indeed stead the wile range of behvions ad feng tht wn the bonds of quanti, satel sented bet somali, Kin eed ry of he ton dca wend te a {el ter nega osc Ute ith the res a otal epee, He Shy cored the er er of onus define, mtr frre sexes pron ‘nah Rey ey ate vhs ‘nor solo sal telog in ete voc hn cong fms oe only esto dene noms ay tT guid nom end Stal sey brew hl gute ened reproduce sun. Thigh snc of pry ei, sabe aon he nel as teventpnplesttindng ined nem anaes seated ot ‘bel quate ex ele cnter on ee pt a capi46. Rat 1—The Sit Coron of ifn: Ras, Cla, Gendt ond Sesatiy ine also excl conte the ea fan boca nhs be tween het and homo pesos He dened hat human beings represent is {See poplsons,hetreena snd homers The wore he ede, ent Se edi seep and goats The htroro dvi way nol nae fein "On the aman ind vents ctr and wis fre sin ep Shed parole The ng world a entauum: ‘Wi wave of he ronan, Kasey mised he seca is ‘el esin of people inte hateor and homo. Hiden of heteroseal and o- ‘rota pvtied rte he soil wea and pound mjc fre oa Forealycontoctel tation ch, ance 1652 inthe United Stes, had cat {he sen ppulton in wos bepe © etabinh the sec elit of be ud and nomorea ent ‘One one hac, he cil contrition of amass pons hated the deepest fa poet oy iberton sey pats ed on an ei OUP ‘oleh Ts hae feed geneaton of wonen and men om = dep, aif s- ‘Slip ded vere fae and ele ig about sey Hein fen of ater ted report to Hormel! On the tet hans conesing the oton of hoover sd Hetero pens soe ny, pal esitance tec lint ofthe hetero contution Gore Via rebel son of Key, bs fr yeu ben jyfly prolamin Shere esc hg a» hone etna en. Thee a ny Io eter cs Mot pale ses re of pales to: pracion nna nyone dither a ul orem gee Shy Se ft In oe ring ae se it esti pt ou fat peony a es mr cl bea exis ey tne, we hve lel cur geo de he pope no ro ea he am sans dy oa er we el on™ Heterosexuality Questioned: 1965-1982 By the Inte 196, aniseblhment counterstained homecemaight active hd begun to produce an unprecedented aque of Pou teres in general of women's ex reprenson i paouls, of ma ‘geal fhe fy abd of some forms of Hetesenuly, This ciiqoe eve [ound yin The New York Tine Th Mach 196 in oe Bets etn ofthat apes, eae Roa Regn cited sone fom sal vie booghe'o New Tek by a San Francia tou ‘tae tn wade erent ita eevee Bele elas {2TSnte be boone inshed isa aggonv ore wh ona ol Sx ‘ie Benge borane dong ly # cl econ ck ot (i tien pact How ou ibe eng ah homeeanl™To hth egece tld “Mow dye le beng sh hve sou se” 17 Rash nto of Hteeaty 77 Regen continue “Th To Cals ineanfenton The mich ea challenged yn tory fons, Ssh at renga a bees cad ne Theta cls heap be aden hs ate Heterosexual History: Out of the Shadows: Dar yo brn pen pte ae a Sales monde ea eee Eat SS conc naa earner eat oleic Lome Seeks ee a neg ceca enh Site otis con Sgro emia hte Seca fltsee hewmen renege “Reranch pewter SLi el eh aa Seiten age es ner ee rea el Fae eo SofSohacfamen were op nn a mae i nn i in neigh aa oye SORT Re oping arr teary Eng leet nnn tel od Sere Seige helt pe lane ar Sina Rabel ey TEA di Capt et ru ge = saceltnaith nay noe sfeign aces Som eset eat ae me al SESTigR Tet Sama ecto ee i Seo tin pen nt SP RIS TA mee n tutr ese Se ae ae hc SESE Rsig nl nay tte cnet See Tas oan Enns oa i ce Eny ISR aie aenrsweiee wesc tedster pe nese me oer Seibert leet alpen eee nae Sees cinee enc ny ep sang nae178 ot!—th Sal Contato f ifr Ras, Clas Gende and Seay SS He ee ae ees fe foe ly maaoind ee teeter ee tten eee eee ee ree aes ce Tae DE tn te Fora pen oeer erento te epee bee eee pe ea stl ee cna cateay weet be SC er eg eerie ang ee Sere eee ete ee Se eer amt ate See re ee seen eee ee ey ote nama prec cn lp cundeind oan lor chng ls ee ee ce fe ealey hee ee peep mee ne mente ee ne ee ee eae See orien ener teyeee rere eter meer seheey Tae Cee armen lst ion ee ie woe telly peal ne helping Ee eg eerie nee ener Pee cr rie wel been ee 1 oe eel ee pene one coche ewe etree a Sr Sa oe ane ol nd icy we ae Bsr asi at are Se a sat of hl ig ee ese fait toe ad i SS gear oe ee — {Ras The aon of Hersey 79 ores 1, Barb Wels, “The Calf Tae Wee: 10-180 Aman Quriy, so Ses 16) Wes elas esended rt alade Troe en sed Troe 5, Ses fx eagle Cathie Calla nd Thoma quer, "Te Maing of he odes Hae Sealy an Syn he Nice Cena Rpt. ie Sena 186) vealed Belg Unneny of Cal, 19, 5,Dr Janes ©. Kime, “Repos in Sel Pension” Chg Medal sn v3 oy 15D EA “vn Siig yeep Sra wth Epc Ree eCotry Seo uel Intnds A Mada Sty, tans. Chases Giben Chaoe (ania Fei Br 152 om he Mh sd reed Cemnan ePee,Nove 0 Forth saddaton a gener oe Levis Team ad © Me, Sx nd Pr sri, S in Fenty en Marcy New Ye Mw 1, 136, Foe ‘Setar of wipes Lev ema Set ais So Dat iin in 1 Fort nnn ow ee rer “Talmi in Hany Bsa, Lae nd Neopet Capit The Degen of Work intent Covey Dw ne Moy Ree en See DE a Fenian, ntnt Maton, 188-01, 231, 24, 25-86, [le Ky Tere "Feminine, ad Moder Line Grr Ug 1900: THB: Pwo of Dies Te Pte of Sey, Aon Stow Cetoe San, Shan Therap (Now Ya Manly Renew Re, 90), pr B13 Raby Pes, "Ghrty Geta Cay Pane Hsia! Nas on Weng Cla Seay 10> 10" Porn of ane, p 6 ad ay “The Sy Sly Po ermal nd Cop he Teich Cray inks Wana mc ‘nd of ew Yt Fain Wate 107 ey. SLAP 1 fie Chdee Pb), "Woman, Cal Them Ansmann. Ds, Piast So ‘lates Cen Wonca Wo Pca Ae vere Tats Manta, Wotan Doc Pree Rar Sepemcy Lise Warned St Shad Vale he Mosel tH phe on chinese The New at Ta, ay 197, See Lin Dug, “Te Seid Enema of Hetocaly and Lian Rit she ee i es oF ne Sil hy Seer {2 Hh Leo Ban: 6. Hal 156), p 5 aya Rap and Een Ro, “ihe Tu Bat Copa Heese, Coote’ Fey snd he ‘Wenig of Poni” Clan ar on Sez: Chie San, “Campa Mar tinge nd he han Thee” Peten vf. 3 (al 39D) pp SO ad Lin Frteman,Spasing ts Leo No New Vs Wil Moron 19). 9. tal Renee, maf Ae Ce, Te mo New Yo Tie Bost Res, ge 5 13, 3. 10 Hey fer Pome of yd De Lote Mase Aer Yo ena & Rn Now Yor Tim Bat Rae, Scr 1 1930p. 1, Feinandtandoeyand De Maria F Fut, Madr Wotan The ot Sx (ew oak Hage 1 Tas De Heed A es Yk Tine Bok Rey, nse 4,18, 380 Poet —Te Soil Commetn o Dif Ra la, Ged, en Seslty 19. Alied Key, Wal 3, Por, Cy Mati, Sal Boas han ‘Mae tps Sander 196), po 199.20 i Kany, Sere Beko p63, 15, Set Sen Sin Cat Plc ti enti The ini af Sxl Conus sic” Sitar 9398 87) op. 954 fore Vi Serene Lange the Su Wa (Teonee Willan, New ek Re of Boje 1, 1B epi he A Home Ey, 1982-188 (Non ‘Yor Random Home, 5) 6.48 1 Rani Regen, "Up the Cap Sse TE, Do nd Freeda, nate Maar, 57-53, 28,555. 19: Ryn, Worm, abe’, “Casn se Gay Lei” Poe of | asi pp idly Wess, Cong Out Honea ali Bc fo Ninteth Cay te Pra Landon Qua Boots 917, DBs Pree, Innate ting Rat ty Colona Eoin Age ad Camere: The he (Soda Sin 6-170 Gaya las pp. 3-6 "Tipit em need von oe Rabin’ ploerng week on the avi hse npinton af snd pager So “The Ten Wane: Net tte Felts Sconony of Sexe in Tondo tpl of Wana Bay Be lis New Yo: Monty Review Psy 193), 157-21; snd “Ting See No {ev ata Ter the ots of Sealiy ePareand Danger Ean Fae ‘Stayed Cale’ Vince Ban: Reed & Ree Pol 9), pp 2673 ‘Th New Yok Tima, Mar, 18,