Big Step 3 Finish PDF

B!
G STEPTOEIC 3
Copyright @ 2008,
2012 YBM^Si-sa
Pubtished in Vietnam, 2013

T h is edition is pubtished in Vietnam under a license Agreement between YBM^Si-sa, Korea
and Nhan T r i Viet Co., Ltd. Vietnam through imprima Korea Agency.
A!) rights reserved. No part of this pubtication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieva) system,
or transmitted, in any form or by any means, eiectronic, mechanica), photocopying, recording,
or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the copyright owner.
5TEP TOE!C
Preface
Hau nhu ai trong chung ta cung mong muon dat thanh tich cao de danh ducc mot vi
tri lam viec tot hon. Trong thdi dai ngay nay, diem so TOEtC co the la mot minh
chung ve thanh tich nhu vay, tuy nhien that khong de neu ban dat muc tieu cao ve
diem so nhung lai khong co du thol gian va cong sue de dau tu tuong xung.
Trong cac nha sach va tren mang Internet co rat nhieu tai lieu ve TOEtC nen chdc
M n ban se khong gap kho khan nhieu trong viec tim kiem tai lieu hoc tap. Tuy
nhien, dieu quan trong la trong vo van tai lieu do, ban can phai chon ra giao trinh
nao phu hop vdi trinh do cung nhu kha nang cua ban than de giup cho viec hoc tap
dat duuc hieu qua.
Toi hien day T O E !C tai mot trung tam luyen thi TOEtC co uy tin ldn dat tru sd d
Jong No (Seoul, Han Quoc). Trong qua trinh giang day, toi nhan thay hoc vien rat
can mot giao trinh hay, d hoc, co phan luqug phu hop, thich ung vdi muc tieu diem
sd de ra cua moi ngudi.
Giao trinh nay duo*c bien soan nham giup hoc vien nang cao nang luc su dung ngon
ngu va cai thien diem sd TO EtC cua ho trong thdi gian ngdn nhat. Cac dac diem cua
giao trinh bao gom:
1. Gidi thieu cac cau hoi tu de thi TOEtC thuc te duoc to chuc hang thang.
2. Chi tap trung trinh bay nhung noi dung trong tam gan vdi bai thi TOEtC de
hoc vien co the ndm viing trong thdi gian ngdn.
3. Chon phuong phap truyen dat theo so do de van dung vao hoc tap, khong hoc
theo cach thuoc long.
Doi vdi cac hoc vien mdi b&t dau hoc TO EtC thi viec co duoc mot giao trinh phu hop
la rat quan trong. Neu ban la ngudi da chan ngay vdi nhung tai lieu qua kho so vdi
kha nang cua minh hay ban la ngudi mdi lam quen vdi TOEtC, hay vach ra ke
hoach hoc tap vdi BtG ST E P TOEtC cho rieng minh theo tung giai doan, ban se
thay duot hieu qua. Ban cung nen chu y vao cac trong tam cua bai hoc ma chung toi
da trinh bay, khi n&m duac cac trong tam nay, c M c chdn ban se tu tin va se dat
duoc diem sd cao hon trong mot thdi gian ngdn.
Chuc ban tien bo.
Kim Soyeong, Park Won va Lee Yun-u
- Vien nghien cuu trudng Nak Seong
\________________________________________________ 7
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Cautruccuasach.......................................5
TOEtC la g i?.............................................. y
Dacdiemnoibatcuasach..........-....................6
Gidi thieu chung ve cac phan trong.................. s
bai thi TOEtC
Listening Comprehension
Cac dang cau hoi thuong gap trong bai thi
P a r ti.
. ..................................................................................................................................................... 14
Part 2. ......................................
-. ................................................................-........................... -.............. 18
Part 3. . .......................................................................................................................................................28
Part 4. . .......................................................................................................................................................37
Cac cach dien dat tinh huong thuong gap trong bai thi
P a rti. ...................................................... -. ............................................................................................... 50
Part 2.
. ............................................................................................................... ...................................... 52
Part 3.
. .......................................................................................................................................................54
Part 4. ........................................................................................................................................................ 56
Reading Comprehension
Cac dang cau hoi thuong gap trong bai thi - T op 20 chu diem ngu phap quan trong thuong gap
Top 1 -5
......60
Top 6-1 0
.......71
Top 11-15
.......79
Top 16-20
......86
5 A ctua! T e sts
Actua) Test 1
.............9 6
Actua! Test 2
.......142
Actua) Test 3
.............1 8 8
Actua! Test 4
Actua) Test 5
Script & Answ er Key
......236
..............2 8 4
STEP TOEtC
Cau true cua sach <*
!NTRO
LC
Cac dang cau hoi thudng gap trong bai thi
1 . Phan tich chinh xac xu hudng dat cau hoi va phuong phap giai quyet
Trong cac bai thi TO EtC hang thang co su khac biet doi chut giua bai thi thang nay vdi
bai thi thang ke tiep. Vi vay, trong mdi part deu co su phan tich that ti mi xu hudng thay
doi cua bai thi. Ngoai ra, trong mdi part cung co hudng dan cach hoc va cung cap sd luong
cau hoi n M m giup ngudi hoc thich nghi vdi su da dang cua bai thi.
2 .N han biet dang cau hoi

Trudc tien, thong qua su giai thich don gian, ngudi hoc xac dinh duuc dang cau hoi; sau
do, ho se true tiep giai quyet nhung cau hoi tuong ung. Qua hai budc nay, ngudi hoc co
the hoc duoc trnig dang cau hoi mot cach day du.
Chon dap an cho tung dang cau hoi

Phan nay se cung cap nhung chien luoc ma ngudi hoc can phai nhd nhu: cach phan bo
thdi gian, cach chon dap an ... trong moi part nh^m giup ngudi hoc co the dat duoc diem
sd cao.
Cac cach dien dat tinh hudng thudng gap trong bai thi
Chung toi da tap hop va sdp xep cac bieu hien thudng duac dua ra trong bai thi thuc te
nh&m giup nguoi hoc co the quen vdi tat ca cac cach dien dat tinh hudng thudng gap.
RC
Cac dang cau hoi thudng gap trong bai thi
Chung toi da phan tich chi tiet 20 dang cau hoi thudng duo*c ETS dua ra nhat n M m giup
ngudi hoc on lai nhung noi dung ngu phap trong tam. Tuong ung vdi cac diem ngu phap
do, chung toi con bo sung nhung cau hoi de hoc vien thuc hanh.
5 Actua! Tests
Sau khi phan tich chi tiet cac cau hoi thudng gap trong bai thi, chung toi dua vao sach 5
bai kiem tra co do kho tuong duong vdi bai thi thuc te.
Thong qua viec thuc hanh cac bai kiem tra trong Big Step 1 va 2, ngudi hoc co the tu
danh gia ket qua hoc tap cua minh, ddng thdi rut ra duo-c nhung phan minh con yeu de
hoan thien ket qua hoc tap.
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Bac diem noi bat cua sach

Big Step TOE!C 3 tap hop cac noi dung chu. yeu cua LC va RC nhpm giup nguoi hoc
chuan
bi trudc cho ky thi thuc te.

(1) tNTRO giup ban kiem tra lai nhung diem da hoc trong Big Step 1 va 2.
(2) Actua) T ests se giup ban lam quen vdi bai thi thuc te.
(3) Viec phan bo thoi gian hop ly va lam nhung bai thi mo phong thuc te se giup ban
quen dan vdi cam giac trong phong thi.
!NTRO: S^p xep nhung diem trong yeu thuong gap trong LC va RC
LC : Phan 1: "Cac dang cau hoi thuong gap" duoc chia thanh 3 budc: budc 1: Phan
tich xu huong dat cau hoi va phuong phap giai quyet; budc 2: Nhan biet dang
cau hoi; budc 3: Chon dap an dung nh^m giup cac ban nhan biet cac dang cau
hoi thuong gap va cach giai quyet.
Phdn 2: "Cac cach di^n dat tinh huong thuong gap" giup cac ban dat duoc diem
chuan trong LC.
*R C : Thong qua T op 2 0 chu diem ngu phap duoc trinh bay trong phan "Cac dang
cau hoi thuong gap trong bai thi", ban se duoc on lai cac noi dung ngu phap
trong tam. Sau do, b&ng cach giai quyet cac cau hoi tuong ung vdi tung pattern,
ban co the sdp xep duoc nhung noi dung chu yeu trudc khi du thi. Ngoai ra, con
co phan thiet lap cau hoi cho tung pattern trong T op 20 mo hinh cau hoi ETS
va phan tich chi tiet tim g cau hoi cung nhu cung cap cho ngudi hoc nhung
phuong phap giai quyet cac dang cau hoi cua ETS.
Actua) T ests
Vdi nen tang la noi dung hoc duoc he thong trong B)G ST E P 1 va B)G ST E P 2, cung
vdi nhung van de da d w c trinh bay trong ")N TRO " cua B)G ST E P 3 chung toi da dua
ra 5 Actua) T ests va cach giai quyet nh^m giup cac ban chuan bi trudc de dat duot
diem cao trong ky thi. B^ng cach giai quyet cac cau hoi co do kho tuong duong vdi cau
hoi trong ky thi thuc te, cac ban se trau doi duoc kha nang giai quyet cac cau hoi va
ndm b^t duoc cac xu huong dat cau hoi mdi nhat. Ngoai ra, thong qua viec giai quyet
cac Actua) T ests trong dieu kien tuong tu nhu thi thuc te, ban se quen vdi cam giac thi
that va co the phat huy den muc cao nhat kha n&ng cua minh trong phong thi.
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STEP TOE!C
--------------------------------------------- *
TOEtC la gi?
* Khai niem T O E tC
TOEtC la tu viet tdt cua Test of Engtish for tnternationat Com m unication, la ky thi quoc
te danh gia nang luc su dung tieng Anh thuc dung trong mdi truong cong viec do ETS
(Educationat Testing Service) to chuc va quan ly. Day la ky thi nh^m danh gia "kha nang
dung tieng Anh de giao tiep" cua nhung nguoi khong su dung tieng Anh nhu tieng me de,
va trong tam la tieng Anh thuc dung duot dung lam phuong tien giao tiep trong moi truong
cong viec.
w Cau true cua T O E tC
Cau true
Part
Hinh thuc cau hoi
Mieu ta hinh
10
Listening
Tra loi cau hoi
30
Comprehension
Doi thoai ngdn
30
Bai noi
30
Reading
Dien vao cho trong trong cau
40
Dien vao chd trong trong bai doc
12
Comprehension
7
Totat
r Doc hieu bai doc don

- Doc hieu bai doc ghep
-------------- ---------------- *
75 phut 495 diem
28
20
200
7 parts
45 phut 495 diem
120phut 990diem
New TOEtC co gi khac?
Phat am va giong dieu da dang hon.

Cac bai nghe duoc dua tren noi dung phu hop vdi tinh hudng thuc te, co do dai dai hon
phien ban cu va duo*c phat am theo nhieu giong khac nhau nhu: My, Anh, Canada, Uc,
New Zealand...
^
Cau hoi duoc doc qua bang.

Trong LC, cau hoi khong chi duoc in tren de thi ma ban con duoc nghe chung qua bang.
Cau hoi R C da dang hon.
Thu nhat, phan phat hien ldi sai trong cau da duoc bo di; thu hai, cac doan van trong
phan doc hieu dai hon va khong chi co cac cau hoi ve bai doc don ma con co ca cac cau hoi
cho bai doc ghep. Ngoai ra, trong New TOEtC, de danh gia kha nang doc hieu mach van,
mot nua so cau hoi du<yc xay dung dua tren cac doan van.
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Gioi thieu chung ve cac phan trong

LC TOE!C
Part 1 (10 cau hoi)

Moi hinh co 4 dap an cho s^n, sau khi nghe 4 dap an cho s&n do, ban phai chon ra dap an
mieu ta buc hinh chinh xac nhat. Vi day la part de nhat trong mon nghe nen sau khi hoc
xong sach nay ban nen co gdng lam dung it nhat la 6 cau trong tong so 10 cau hoi.
(A) The man is fishing from the boat.

(B) The man is putting on a hat.
(C) The man is standing at the water front.
(D) The man is sitting on a chair.
Part 2 (30 cau hoi)

Moi cau hoi co 3 dap an cho s&n. Cau hoi thuong duoc bdt dau bdng nhung tu nghi van
nhu: What, W h ere, W hen, W hy, How. Tuy nhien, nhung cau hoi b&t dau b^ng Do, Have,
Be va cau hoi phu dinh, cau hoi duoi cung quan trong khong kem.
Q : Why don't you join us for a cup of coffee after work?

(A) t go to work by bus.
(B) That sounds good.
(C )! prefer btack coffee.
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STEP TOEiC
Part 3 (30 cau hoi)

Ban nghe mot doan doi thoai ngdn roi tra 161 cau hoi. Vi day la part kho nen nhung nguoi
mdi b&t dau hoc hay tap doc doan doi thoai trudc khi bdt dau nghe no. Ban can phai lam
quen vdi "cac cach dien dat tinh hudng thudng gap" cung nhu nhung tu vung thudng duoc
dung de dat cau hoi.
Mark, the vice president has asked that at! new emptoyees be in the cafeteria
tounge on Friday at 6 P.M. for a meeting.
A meeting? What for?
!Vr ! think he wants to take everybody out for dinner. )'m not sure. !'m just instructed
to tet! everyone about the meeting.
W ett,! had ptans to take my famity to an amusement park for the weekend and we
were to teave right after work on Friday.) guess t'H have to reschedute.
Q : Who does the vice president want to meet on Friday?
(A) Managers
(B) New emptoyees
(C) Retiring emptoyees
(D) Mark's famity
Part 4 (30 cau hoi)
Cac bai nghe co dang: hudng ddn, dua tin, thong bao noi cong cong... M6i bai nghe co 3 cau
hoi, va ban phai chon dap an chinh xac nhat trong sd 4 dap an cho sdn dudi moi cau hoi. Vi
day la loai cau hoi xuat hien thudng xuyen va hinh thuc cua bai nghe hau nhu co dinh nen
ban can phai hoc that nhieu tu vung va cach dien dat cua moi chu de tuong ung vdi cac bai
nghe duot cho.
Attention, passengers. Can ! have your attention, ptease? This G train is going out of
service at the next stop, Grand Avenue. At) passengers must get off the train at Grand
Avenue. Due to a fire on the tracks between Battic Street and Mutberry Avenue, the G
tocat wit! not be running past Grand Avenue. To continue to at) stops on the way to
Center Station, take the H train at Grand Avenue. The H train wit) not, ) repeat, wit) not
be running express. The H train wit! be making att tocat stops between Grand Avenue
and Center Station. No passengers are to remain on the train once we stop at Grand
Avenue. Thank you, and we regret any inconvenience that this causes you.
Q : Who is speaking?
(A) A fireman
(B) A passenger
(C) The train's conductor
(D) A bus driver
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Gioi thieu chung ve cac phan trong

RC TOEIC
.-------------------^
Part 5 (40 cau hoi)

Day la part yeu cAu chon tu thich hop de d i& vao cho trong trong cau, trong do khoang mot
nua so cau hoi la ve tu vung va so con lai la ve ngu phap. Dieu quan trong khi lam bai thi
TO EtC la phai tra 161 cac cau hoi mot cach nhanh chong trong khoang thoi gian duoc cho.
The two companies signed a n ---------- to share the semiconductor production technotogy.
(A) agrees
(B) agreement
(C) agreements
(D) agreed
Part 6(12 cau hoi)

Day cung la part chon tu thich hop de dien vao cho trong nhu part 5 nhung vdi cac bai doc
co dang nhu: quang cao, e-mail, thu tu, thong bao... Phan nay co tat ca 4 bai doc, moi bai co
3 cau hoi. Cac cau hoi chu yeu la ve tu vung va mot phan (khoang 3 - 4
cau) hoi ve ngu
phap. Mac du part 6 la part co hinh thuc doc hieu bai doc, nhung cac yeu to can thiet de giai
quyet cau hoi lai tuong tu nhu part 5.
To : Martinez Perez, Accounting Manager
From: Todd Handter, Sa!es Manager
Date: September 29, 2007
Subject: Sates Totats
t regret t o -------you that it is impossibte fo r us to submit our sates totats by this coming Friday.
1 4 1 .(A)announce
(B) inform
(C)tatk
(D)
express
As you know, our sates staff has been v e ry ------ having ctearance sate for the tast few weeks.
142. (A) busy
(B) expensive
(C) exciting
(D) impressive
! heard that the Madrid branch atready submitted its sates totats, b u t! think we need more time
to catcutate --------.
143. (A) us
(B)o u rs
(C)our
(D)we
) woutd appreciate your patience.
7b;M Hand/cr
_________
BtG i
_____ _.................. ........................
STEP TOEtC
Part 7 (48 cau hoi)

Trong tong so 48 cau hoi thi co 28 cau hoi dang doc hieu bai doc don va 20 cau hoi dang doc
hieu bai doc ghep. Phan doc hieu bai doc don thuong co tu 2 - 4 cau hoi cho moi bai doc;
con phan doc hieu bai doc ghep thi thuong co 5 cau hoi cho moi cap bai doc. Doi khi trong
phan doc hieu bai doc don co 5 cau hoi, trong truong hop nay se co mot cau hoi ve tu vung.
/ 3 oc
doc
Compufer DesAr Sa/e

Shop desks at Staptes.
Free detivery on orders over $50.
To ceiebrate our 10th anniversary, we've just reduced our prices on a wide setection
of furniture items.
Visit our website today and check out the savings now.
Q : How tong has the company been in business?

(A) One year
/Doe
(B) Five years
(C) Ten years
(D) Twenty years
(foe gAepj
To: A!t Emptoyees

From: Kevin Redford
Date: Aprit 25
Subject: Staff Meeting
There witt be a monthty staff meeting next Monday at 2 P.M. in room 101. The
meeting witt tast about an hour. At) emptoyees shoutd attend the meeting.
Agenda: (1) Dress Code
(2) Vacation Poticy
(3) Expense Reduction
To: Kevin Redford

From: Jason Kay
Subject: Staff Meeting
Date: Aprit 26
) am afraid that t have to miss the monthty meeting because ) have a previous
appointment with JD Drew Co. at n o o n .) witt ask one of my associates about the
meeting.
J a son K ay
Q : Who shoutd attend the staff meeting?

(A) Managers
(B) New emptoyees
(C) Directors
(D) At) emptoyees
111
Part 1
14
BIGSTEPT0BC3
Phan tich chinh xac xu htrdng dat cau hoi va phuong phap giai quyet
Tong cong 10 cau hoi

Mieu ta nguoi
Mieu ta su vat
75 - 80% (khoang 7 - 8 cau hoi)
20 - 25% (khoang 2 - 3 cau hoi)
O Chu ngu cua cac dap an cho sAn la nguoi.
O Cau mieu ta trang thai cua su vat la cau dang

bi dong voi cau true don gian "b e + qua khu
phan tu", vi the, cau hoi yeu cau phan biet
"h ave been + qua khu phan tu" voi "b e being
+ qua khu phan tu".
@ Vi the can hoc thuoc cac tu vung mieu ta
Q Vi co nhieu dap an cho sdn mieu ta phan phu
trang thai va dong tac cua con nguoi.
cua buc anh nen can quan sat ti mi toan bo buc

anh de tim ra chi tiet duot dien dat trong dap
an cho sdn.
Nhan biet dang cau hoi
Dang O :Chu ngu trong cac dap an cho san la ngudi.^

Chon cac dap an voi trong tam mieu ta dong tac cua con nguoi, hay chu y cac tu ngu di^n ta dong tac co
ban. Bai thi New TOEtC thuong khong khai thac nhung cau hoi ve so luong hay gidi tinh cua nguoi
nen ban hay quyet dinh chon dap an dua vao trong tam la cac mieu ta dong tac. Thinh thoang, cung co
cau hoi yeu cau dap an dung la mieu ta ve nhung su vat o xung quanh con nguoi, vi vay ban cung nen
quan sat ca vi tri lan dac trung cua cac su vat do. Day la phan chung ta se xem xet lai trong dang 2.
1. Xac dinh the loai
Chien iaoc dat diem cao
Thd nhat, co nhieu khi dong
dien ta hanh dong
trong dap an cho sn ro rang la khong dung, nhtRig

rat co the do la cai bay.
Thuf hai, hay nhd r^ng trong dap an cho s^n co
de cap den nd chon.
Thuf ba, hay nhd r&ng trong dap an cho s&n co
trinh bay diem giong va diem khac nhau ve vi
tri va noi chon cua nhuTng ngtfM trong hinh.
(A )
(B )
(C )
(D )
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P a rti
15
(1
2. Tim hieu the loai
(A) Peopte are sitting in a circte.

(B) Peopte are sharing the working space.
(C) Peopte are arranging the tabtes.
(D) Peopte are entering the room.
:Chu ngu trong cac dap an cho san la nguoi va vat. * :---- ----------------------- Hr
nguoi lan vat. Tuy dong tac cua con nguoi la chi tiet quan trong, nhung vi trong cac dap an cho s^n
mieu ta cac d&c trung hoac bieu hien cua cac vat xung quanh nen can phai hoc cac tu vung co lien quan
Actuat Test 1
Dang
Day la truong hop co m ot hoac nhieu nguoi trong hinh. Trong cac dap an cho s&n co chu ngu bao gom ca
den vat cung nhu can phai hieu can ke ve the bi dong.
Thd nhat, phai tim xem ngtfdi trong hinh dang
Actua! Test 2
Chien ltroc dat diem cao
thtR hien hanh dong gi vdi may moc, thiet bi.
may moc thiet bi thtldng dtfoc de cap trong dap

an cho s^n la gi.
Actua) Test 3
Thuf hai, xem xet muc dich stf dung co ban cua
Thuf ba, hay nhd r^ng nhQng ttf lien quan den
stj vat co nhieu kha nang la dap an sai.
I
Actua) Test 4
(A )
(B )
(C )
(D )
(B) The car is being fueted up.

(C) The man is instating a car part.
(D) The car engine is being checked.
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Actua) Test 5
(A) The man is fixing the machine.
:
Paft1
17
!
r *
O
Chon dap an dung
1. N a m d u o c d ie m c o t y e u
O Cac dap an cho s&n cua
3 - 4 cau hoi dau co chu ngu la ngudi. De chon dap andung, ban
trung quan sat dong tac
hay tap
cua nguoi trong hinh.
@ Trong cau 4 va 5, tren 90% truong hop se co mot cau co dap an duoc trinh bay d the bi dong vdi
chu ngu la vat.
@ Dap an dung thudng la dap an mieu ta tong the, con nhung dap an mieu ta trang thai hay dong
O Nhung dap an cho sdn
dap an dung.
co dong tu duoc gdn them cac tiep dau ngu nhu: re-,
un-,
dis- thi ti le
dung cua chung la dudi 20%.
Actual Test 1
tac ma ta nhin thay ro trong hinh thudng khong phai la
2. P h a n b o t h d i g ia n h o p ly
@ Sau khi ban nghe xong 4 dap an cua moi cau hoi thi bang se dung khoang 5 giay. Luc nay ban nen
giai quyet cau hoi do trong vong 3 giay va dung 2 giay con lai vao viec phan tich buc anh tiep theo.
Actual Test 2
nay. Hay dung khoang thoi gian nay de doc cau hoi cua part 3 hoac giai quyet part 5.
I ^
O Trudc khi bdt dau part 1, ban se co 1 phut 25 giay de nghe Directions va Sam pte question cua part
Hay dem 1, 2, 3, va ngay khi dem den 3, ban nen quyet dinh dap an cuoi cung. Neu 3 giay troi qua
ma ban van khong the chon ra duoc dap an nghia la ban khong nghe duoc dap an dung, dieu nay se
khien ban mat nhieu thol gian hon, lo ldng nhieu hon va khong nhd ra duot dap an dung. Dac biet,
trong truong hop phai lat sang trang khac, ban se bi cham di va bo mat thdi gian phan tich buc anh
3. P h tio n g p h a p d a n h d a u d a p a n
Actual Test 3
ke tiep.
O Khi xem hinh, ban nen dung but chi de danh dau dap an vao ben canh hinh do, dung nen danh dau
vao phieu dap an.

Gan day, de thi thudng co khuynh hudng dua ra nhung chi tiet nho nhat trong cac buc anh vao
tan tam nhin bdi phieu dap an.

@ Dung danh dau qua ldn vao de thi de tranh su chu y. Sau khi giai quyet xong phan LC, hay xoa di
Actual Test 4
cac dap an, neu khong quan sat buc hinh that ti mi, ban co the bi "m & bay". Dung de bi phan
nhung dau da the hien.

Du thdi gian danh cho viec danh dau vao dap an co ngdn den dau di nua thi cung dung de mat
di su tap trung vao cau hoi. Trong part 1, neu chi bo qua 1 tu thoi thi ban cung se khong the
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Actual Test 5
phan doan duoc dau la dap an dung. Vi vay, hay tiet kiem tung giay mot.
Part 2
p )8
_____
BIG STEP TOEtC 3
Phan tich chinh xac xu hudng dat cau hoi va phuong phap giai quyet
T o n g c o n g 30 c a u
Cau tudng th u a t/ca u hoi phu din h /cau hoi duoi/
Cau nghi van W h-
cau hoi dung tro dong tu

Giam bdt muc do quan trong
Tang muc do quan trong
O Can hoc co ban ve cau hoi W h- (co khoang
O Yeu cau tap trung hoc ve cac kieu cau hoi Y e s /
tren 10 cau hoi bdt dau vdi cac tu: What, Where,
W ho, W hen, Why).
No vi tarn quan trong cua chung cao hon.

Q So luong cau hoi duoi / phu dinh la tren ^ - 6 cau.
@ Khong the dat diem cao neu chi tap trung chu
Q Co khoang 2 - 4 cau ke (statem ent), vi vay cung
y vao cau hoi dung cac nghi van tu.
cdn phai thuc hanh vdi loai cau nay.
Trong tong so 30 cau hoi thi co khoang 10 cau co dap an dung khong phai la dap an true tiep tra ldi cho
tu nghi van ma la dap an gian tiep. Vi the, ban can phai hoc ve nhung cau tra ldi co tinh gian tiep.

v w Dang O : Cau h o i v o i W h - #----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Cau hoi vdi W h- la nhung cau hoi bdt dau bdng cac tu nghi van: What, W here, W ho, W hen, Why.
Dang cau hoi nay duoc chia thanh 2 loai sau day:
(1) Cau hoi bdt dau bdng W hen, W h ere, W h o la loai cau hoi chi can nghe tu nghi van la co the doan ra
duoc dap an, nhung dap an dung cho loai nay thudng la nhung cau tra ldi co tinh gian tiep chu khong
true tiep tra ldi cho cac tu nghi van neu tren.
2) Cau hoi bdt dau b&ng W hy, How, W hat la loai cau hoi co the tra ldi b&ng nhieu cach khac nhau.
Muc tieu cua ETS la danh gia kha nang hieu cau hoi. Vi vay, neu ban hoc duoc cach su dung da dang
^ cua tu nghi van thi se d dang tim ra duoc dap an dung._______________ __
1. X a c d in h th e lo a i
(1) (A) (B) (C)
(2) (A) (B) (C)
(3) (A) (B) (C)
(4) (A) (B) (C)
(5) (A) (B) (C)
(6 ) (A) (B) (C)
(7) (A) (B) (C)
(8 ) (A) (B) (C)
(9) (A) (B) (C)
(10) (A) (B) (C)
2. T im h ie u th e lo a i
(1) Cau hoi vdi W h ere: Hoi ve noi mua ve va cau tra ldi dien hinh la cau noi ve noi chon.
Q
: Where can ! buy tickets for tomorrow's performance?

(A) tt costs $200.
(B) At the theater.

(C) The performance was great.
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Pars 2
(2) Cau hoi vdi W h o: Hoi ve nguoi chiu trach nhiem va cau tra ldi dien hinh la cau noi ve chuc vu cua nguoi
do.
: Who's in charge of maintenance for this buiiding?
(A) Sorry, but it's not in the main buiiding.
(B) The buitding m anager,! guess.
(C) They charge too much.
(3) Cau hoi vdi W hen: Hoi ve thoi han ket thuc (thi tuong lai) va kieu tra ldi dien hinh cho cau hoi nay la
cau noi vd thdi diem tuong ung.
: When is this report due?

(A) Due to the weekty report.
(B) By the end of this week.
(C) it's on your desk.
(4) Cau hoi vdi W hy: Hoi ve ly do lam viec trd va cau tra ldi lam sang to ly do ay la cau co dung tu "have to".
: Why did you work iate yesterday?

(A) Because i drive to work.
(B) Not untii tomorrow.
(C )! have to give a presentation for my ctients today.
(5) Cau hoi vdi W hy don 't you: Cau dd nghi cung tham gia va cau tra ldi la cau chap nhan ldi de nghi do.
: Why don't you join us for dinner tonight?

(A) Because the food was not that good.
(B) That sounds tike a good idea.
(C) t haven't joined yet.
(6) Cau hoi vdi What: Hoi ve thdi gian lam viec va cau tra ldi la cau noi ve thdi gian cu the.
: What are your hours at your restaurant?

(A) it's iocated at the intersection.
(B) We are open from 11:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m.
(C) Two hours at most.
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19
Part 2
20
BtGSTEPTOHC3
(7) Cau hoi voi W hat dong vai tro la m ot tinh tu: Cau hoi la ve mau sdcnhung dap an dung lai khong tra 161
true tiep vao mau sdc ma chi noi r&ng co ai khac biet dieu dd.
: What coior wit) the office be when renovations are finished?

(A) !t takes 3 months at teast.
(B) Yes, it's stii) under renovation.
(C) Tom may know about it.
(8) Cau hoi vdi How: Hoi ve so thich uong ca phe va cau tra ldi la cau dien ta that cu the so thich do.
^
: How wouid you !ike your coffee?

(A) 5 copies, piease.
(B )! prefer btack.
(C) Yes, it was very good.
(9) Cau hoi vdi How iong: Hoi ve do dai cua thdi gian va cau tra ldi lacau noicu the vd thdi gian.
: How !ong does it take to get to the airport?

(A)!')) take the bus.
(B)
it's 5 meters iong.
(C) About 10 minutes or so.
(10) Cau hoi vdi H ow about: Cau hoi nay co tinh chat goi y va cau tra ldi la cau bieu lo su dong y.
: How about sending the contract by overnight deiivery?

(A) They wii) sign the contract tomorrow.
(B) By surface mai).
(C) That woutd be great.
Chien ltroc dat diem cao
Thuf nhat, vdi cau hoi Wh- thi mot ntia
so cau hoi daudung tit nghi van d(?n gian,cautra ldicung se dan gian
va true tiep, nhufng cau tra ldi gian tiep
se chiem ti te cao
trong
so cau hoi con lai.
Thtjf hai, can tap nghe va cau true hoa
nhufng cau hoi co
Why
(ly do)/W hy don't you (de nghi)/H ow long (thdi
gian can thiet)/H ow about (goi y)/H ow often (tan suat).

Thuf ba, du cau de nghi bat dau bang tif nghi van Wh- nhung cau tra ldi co the bat
dau bang Y es/N o.
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Pan
21
o
Dang (5*: Cau h o i phu din h / cau h o i d u o i
Day la 2 loai cau hoi pho bien trong cau hoi Y e s / No ( 5 - 8 cau trong moi bai thi) va co hinh thuc da
dang: D o /B e /H a v e . Ban phai tra ldi la "Y e s" neu khang dinh va "N o" neu phu dinh bat ke cau hoi
phu d in h /ca u hoi duoi d dang phu dinh hay khAng dinh. Vi du, "Don't you tike ctassica) m u sic?" hoac
"You tike ctassica) m usic, don't y o u ?" Neu ban thich nhac co dien thi tra <di "Y es", con neu khong
thich thi tra ldi "No".
(1) (A) (B) (C)
(2) (A) (B) (C)
(1) Cau hoi duoi: Hoi co thich mon an Trung Quoc hay khong va cau tra ldi la thich.
: You tike Chinese food, don't you?

(A )! tove it.
(B) No, t'm from Japan.
(C) t've studied atmost for 3 years.
2) Cau hoi phu dinh: Hoi co dudng nao di nhanh den nha ga khong va cau tra ldi la viec chi dudng mot
cach cu the.
Q
: tsn't there a fast way to the station?

(A) Yes, it's faster than the otd one.
(B) You can go through the park.
(C) The train teaves at any minute.
Chien luroc dat diem cao
Thuf nhat, nghe ddoc dong tif trong cau hoi la ban da co ddoc key word de n&m bat noi dung cau hoi, vi the can
luyen nghe dong td chinh trong cau.
Thd hai, vdi cau hoi duoi, ban phai nghe dtMc thi va chu ngC cua tag theo sau cau hoi. Neu tag la "didn't she?"
thi dap an se la cau d thi qua khd va chu nguf la "she"; con neu la "don't you ?" thi dap an se co chu ngijf la ")"
hoac "W e" va dong td d thi hien tai.
Thuf ba, phai xem noi dung theo sau Y es/N o trong dap an cho sn co dong nhat vdi noi dung
cua cau hoi hay khong. Cac dap an cho sdn bat dau bang Y e s/N o thddng la cac dap an sai.
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Part 2
22
BIG STEP TOEtC 3
Dang Q : Cau h o i lu a ch on
Thong thudng co khoang 3 cau hoi loai nay trong bai thi. Ban phai nghe duoc tu "or" d giua cau hoi va
nhd rdng cau tra ldi khong bdt dau bdng Y e s / No. Hien nay, cau hoi co hinh thuc tra ldi don gian la
chon 1 trong 2 danh tu (vi du: tea or c o ffe e ) dang dan it di va thay vao dd la hinh thuc cau hoi yeu cdu
chon noi dung cua 1 trong 2 cau hoi duoc lien ket vdi nhau bdng "or" (vi du: Did you receive the report
or shouid [ fax you a g a in ?)
(1) (A) (B) (C )
(2) (A) (B) (C )
(1) Cau hoi chon danh tu: H oi se xem phim hay choi game va cau tra ldi la khong chon thu nao ca.
: Are you going to watch the movie or the game?

(A) No, i'm moving tomorrow.
(B) it's 5 o'ciock sharp.
(C ) Neither, i'm too tired.
(2) Cau hoi chon dong tu: Hoi ra ve bay gid hay du tiec va cau tra ldi la thich ra ve ngay bay gid.
: Do you need to ieave now or can you join tonight's party?

(A) Thanks, but i don't need any.
(B) Yes, i tive in the company housing.
(C ) i'd better go home soon.
Chien hmc dat di6m cao
Thuf nhat, nhufng dap an cho san co suf dung lai tif ma ban nghe dtMc trong cau hoi thudng la dap an sai.
Bap an dung th^cfng dM c trinh bay bhng cach chuyen cach dien dat trong cau hoi sang cach dien dat
khac (paraphrasing).
Thuf hai. co nhieu tnJcfng htfp dap an cho sn khong chon 1 trong 2 thuf d ^ c hoi ma lai chon thuf khac,
hoac chon thu; nao cung duMc, hoac khong chon ca 2 thuf co the la dap an dung.
(Vi du: Either is fine./W hichever one I can reach you./Neither./Anything com es first.
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^ * Uang
uu ycm
* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cau hoi gian tiep co 2 hinh thuc:

Hinh thuc 1: bdt dau vdi "D o you know w here .../C a n you tett m e w hen ...". Loai nay co the duoc tra
loi bdng Y e s /N o .
Hinh thuc 2: bdt dau bdng "W h o d o you think ... / W h ere d o you think ...". Loai nay khong duoc tra loi
bdng Y e s /N o .
Cau hoi gian tiep chiem khoang 2 - 3 cau trong moi de thi. Trong ca 2 hinh thuc tren, neu cau hoi vdi
W h ere thi dap an dung la cau noi ve noi chon, va neu cau hoi vdi W hen thi dap an dung la cau noi ve
thoi gian. Dieu nay co nghia la voi cau hoi gian tiep, ban chi can nghe duoc tu nghi van trong cau hoi
thi co the d6 dang tim ra duoc dap an dung.
$
(1) (A) (B) (C)
(2) (A) (B) (C)
(3) (A) (B) (C)
(1) Cau hoi gian tiep: Hoi de biet thoi han va cau tra loi dien dat thoi diem cu the.
: Do you know when the deadiine is on the Thomson project?

(A) Yes, you can get one at the suppty room.
(B) Not unti) the end of next week.
(C) On this tine.
(2) Cau hoi gian tiep: Hoi de biet noi co the mua ca phe va cau tra loi mieu ta noi chon cu the.
: Can you teH me where ) can get a cup of coffee?

(A) There is a shop in the next buitding.
(B) it's out of order again.
(C) With cream, ptease.
(3) Cau hoi gian tiep: Hoi de biet ai se la nguoi duoc chon va cau tra loi la khong biet.
: Who do you think wi!) be setected as a manager?

(A ) ! have no idea.
(B)! think he is generous.

(C) He was seiected from among 100 candidates.
Chien luoc dat diem cao
Thtif nhat, "do you think" theo sau tif nghi van se khong anh InMng gi den y nghia cua cau: "W ho do you think
.../W h ere do you think .../W h en do you think .../H o w often do you think.
Thuf hai, khi co M nghi van theo sau "Do you know .../C a n you tel! me ..." thi ban phai nghe
dtMc do la M gi.
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Part 2
24
BIG STEP TOEIC 3
^ # Dang 0 : Cau h&i v o i dong tR khiem khuyet #----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ^

Day la dang cau hoi M t dau b&ng nhung dong tu khiem khuyet "C an you .../C o u t d you .../W o u id
you .../W it) y o u .../M a y
t ..." va co muc dich khuyen bao, yeu cau, de nghi. Cau hoi dang nay chiem
khoang 3 cau trong moi de thi. Cau tra ldi dung co the bdt dau b&ng Y e s /N o nhung thudng thi nhung
cau tra ldi co dang "S u r e /C e r ta in ty /N o th a n k s/)'m a fra id /t can't" chmh la dap an dung va dieu nay
mang tinh co dinh. De dat duoc diem cao, ban hay hoc trudc cac loai dap an dung, dieu nay quan trong
^
hon viec hoc trudc cac !oai cau hoi.___________________________________
(1) (A) (B) (C)
(2) (A) (B) (C)
(3) (A) (B) (C) *
(1) Cau hoi vdi Coutd you: C&u
tra ldi chap nhan se dat hang thay ngudi kia.
: Coutd you ptace the suppty order instead of me, Laura?

(A) Certainty,!')! do it right now.
(B) We need more copy paper.
(C) !'!t ptace it on your desk in a minute.
(2) Cau hoi vdi W outd you: Cau tra ldi chap nhan ldi khuyen mac thu cai ao.
: Woutd you tike to try on this shirt, sir?

(A) Sure, where is the fitting room?
(B) Actuatty, we re short-handed.
(C)) bought this shirt white on vacation tast year.
(3) Cau hoi vdi Can you: Hoi ve so va dap an khong noi th^ng vao van de duoc hoi.
: Can you tett me your software program's seriat number?

(A) Yes, they are very serious about it.
(B) tt's a very hard question to answer.
(C) Let me check where it is.
Chien luoc dat di6m cao
v*
Thuf nhat, vi cau hoi vdi dong ti? khiem khuyet la loai cau hoi co noi dung: de nghi, khuyen bao, van xin ... nen
dap an luc nao cung la cau chufa noi dung dong y, chap nhan hoac tit choi tif phia nguoi nghe.
Thuf hai, dap an dung la dap an dien dat sR dong y cua ngtfcfi nghe (chiem tren 95%).
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- . i
Pan2
25
(1
-+ Dang @ : Cau hoi bat dau bang tr o dong tu *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Day la dang cau hoi M t ddu b&ng "D o / Be / H ave" va co the tra 161 bang Y e s / No. Cau hoi loai nay
chiem khoang 2 cau trong mdi bai thi. Ban can phai xac dinh xem noi dung theo sau Y e s /N o trong cac
dap an cho sdn co phu hop vdi noi dung cua cau hoi hay khong. Thong thudng, nhung dap an cho s&n co
su dung lai tu da dung trong cau hoi la dap an sai, con nhung dap an cho s^n Ja chuyen nhung tu ngu
cua cau hoi sang cach dien dat khac hoac co noi dung tra ldi gian tiep la dap an dung.
(1) (A) (B) (C)
(2) (A) (B) (C)
(1) Cau hoi Did you: Cau hoi la co nghe tin hay khong va cau tra ldi la chua nghe.
: Did you hear that Mr. Kim is retiring next month?

(A) No, the retirement party wi!) be hetd next week.
(B) No, it's news to me.
(C) t met him iast month.
(2) Cau hoi H ave you: Cau hoi la da lien lac chua va cau tra ldi la khong co phan hdi.
: Have you contacted the London branch?

(A) Yes, but they haven't reptied yet.
(B) No, he was transferred to the Hong Kong branch.
(C)) enjoyed it a iot there.
Chien laoc dat di^m cao
Thuf nhat, hay nghe dong td chinh cua cau hoi va nam bat dM c y nghia cua cau hoi. Vi day la loai cau hoi
khong co td nghi van hay muc dich dac biet nao nen hay nAm bat noi dung va chon trong so cac dap an cho
s&n mot cau co noi dung phu hop nhat vdi noi dung cua cau da nghe.
Thuf hai, chu y den nhufng td co nghia tdtfng tu nhau hoac co cach phat am giong nhau. Cau hoi cang
don gian thi cang co nhieu bay d cac td phat am giong nhau hoac cac td co y nghia tdcfng td nhau^
(day chi la nhufng nhan dinh ddofc tong ket td viec nghien cufu cac cau hoi trong LC).
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Part 2
I 26
B IG STEPT0BC 3
Chon dap an dung
O Trudc khi M t dau part 2, ban se nghe doc D irections va Sam pie question ve part 2 trong khoang
57 giay. Hay dung khoang thdi gian nay de doc cau hoi cua part 3 hoac giai quyet part 5.
Q Sau khi nghe cau hoi cung 3 dap an cho s&n cua cau hoi do, bang se dung khoang 5 giay. Hay
quyet dinh dap an trong vong 3 giay va dung 2 giay con lai vao viec chd nghe cau hoi tiep theo.
Neu bo qua tu nghi van dau tien thi ban khong the chon ra duoc dap an dung, vi the hay phan bo
thdi gian sao cho ban co the quyet dinh duoc dap an khi dem den 3. Sau 3 giay ma ban vdn tthong
the chon ra duoc dap an thi ban se vua mat thdi gian vua khong the nghe duoc cau hoi ke tiep.
2. C a ch d a n h d a u d a p a n
O
Doi vdi part 2, trong d6 thi chi co cau "Mark your an sw er on your an sw er sh eet" lap lai cho tung
cau hoi nen ban khong can danh dau gi vao do.
@ Vua nghe dap an vua dung but chi ghi tam vao ngay ben canh nhung cau tuong ung trong phieu
dap an cac tu tuong ung vdi cau dd nhu W h en / W h ere; muc dich cua viec nay la de phong khi ban
khong nhd hoac ldn ion cau hoi. Sau khi hoan tat part 2 trong phieu dap an, hay dung tay xoa di
nhung ghi chu tam thdi dd.
3. C h u y
Can luu y la hau het cac dap an dung trong part 2 ddu la cac dap an mang tinh gian tiep. Sau day la
nhung dap an cho sdn co tinh chat gian tiep thudng duo*c cho trong bai thi.
) don't know.
! can't te!!.
! can't recat! the numbers.
) forgot the name.
They didn't mention the date,
i
haven't been totd yet.
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! haven't decided yet.

!t hasn't been decided yet.
We are sti!) thinking about it.
Let me check the price.
)'!) have to ask Tom.
Go and ask Michae!.
Peter may know it.
tt's up to you.
it depends.
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Part 3
28
BtG STEP TOEtC 3
Phan tich chinh xac xu htrdng dat cau hoi va phuomg phap giai quyet
Tong cong 30 cau hoi
Cau hoi ve thong tin chi tiet
Cau hoi ve thong tin tong hop
90%
10%
O Co the doan trudc thong tin can nghe co trong ldi
O Dang cau hoi thudng gap

What are the speakers mainty tatking about?
noi cua nhan vat nao.

@ Trong truong hop trong cau hoi hoac dap an cho
sdn co de cap den ten cong ty hoac ten mot noi
nao dd thi ch&c chdn trong doan doi thoai se de
cap den nhung van de nhu vay nen hay ghi nhd
(Chu de cuoc doi thoai)

Where is the conversation probabty taking
ptace? (Noi di&t ra cuoc doi thoai)
Who are the speakers? (Nghe nghiep cua ngudi

tham gia doi thoai)
trudc dieu nay.
^ Doc va n&m ro cau hoi trudc khi bdt dau nghe

doan doi thoai.

Dang O : Boi th oai van phong
Trong tong so 10 doan doi thoai thi doi thoai lien quan den cong viec chiem tren 40%. Nhung doan doi
thoai nay thudng lien quan den nhung viec nhu: cong viec van phong, thay doi nhan su, nhu cau va
chuan bi van phong pham, thdi gian dien ra hoi nghi, thdi gian nop bao cao, chuan bi nhung cong viec
trong cong ty...
* Nghe doan doi thoai giua 2 ngudi va tra ldi cau hoi 1 - 3
1. What did the man receive from the w om an?

(A) A report
(B) S om e statements
(C) An e-m ai! m essa g e
(D) A co p y of a docum ent
2. What wit! happen tom orrow ?

(A) The wom an wit! d iscu ss a probtem.
(C) The com p an y wit! announce a strategy.
(B) The man wit! make a presentation.

(D) The board wi!! review a decision.
What wi!) the wom an d o next?

(A) Prepare for a meeting
(B) C heck sates figures
(C) P ass on a m essa g e to a co-w orker
(D) Outtine a new business deat
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M: A n n e ,) g ot the statements, but coutd ) have 5 more c o p ie s ? They're for my presentation

tom orrow.
W : Certainty,!'!! get them ready straight away, is there anything etse you n eed ?
M: Ptease ask Tom from Sates to bring the tatest reports to the board meeting, t'tt need them for
the discussion on our business strategy.
W : i'm meeting him in 10 minutes. !'tt tett him then.
1.B
2.B
3.C
Chien tape dat diem cao
T M nhat, hay nghe doan doi thoai va chu y ve gidi tinh neu cau hoi co de cap den gidi tinh.
Thuf hai, sau khi doc cau hoi, ban can n^m dupe noi dung cua doan doi thoai. Vi du: neu cau hoi la "What did
the man receive from the w om an?" thi phai doan ra dPpc noi dung trong doan doi thoai se de cap den viec
ngtfdi dan ong nhan cai gi do ttf ngudi phu nd.
Thuf ba, hay hoc thuoc nhdng tit vpng thudng dupe dung trong doi thoai van
neu co td nao trong bai nghe ma ban khong biet, hay tim hieu va hoc thuoc nt
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Part 3
30
BIG STEP TOEIC 3
Dang ^ : B o i th o a i lie n quan den mua sam * - ------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- ^
Day la loai doi thoai cu cach 1 - 2 thang lai xuat hien mot Mn trong bai thi thuc te. Cau hoi nh^m danh
gia kha nang tim nhung thong tin can thiet trong doan doi thoai giong vdi doi thoai trong cuoc song
M n g ngay.
*
Nghe doan doi thoai giua 2 ngudi va tra ldi cau hoi 1 - 3
1. Where m ost tikety are the speakers?

(A) At a card disptay
(B) At a ctothing store
(C) At a gift shop
(D) At a gattery
2. Why can the man not use his credit card?

(A) The store accepts onty cash payment.
(B) The card has expired.
(C) The totat is not high enough.
(D) A payment is stitt pending.
3. What d o e s the man request?

(A) Home detivery
(B) Additionai discount
(C) Free tria)
(D) Specia) wrapping
W: )s there anything e!se you'd !ike to )ook at, sir? There's a discount on shirts.
M: No thanks, that'!! be a)!. Can ) pay by credit card?

W : W e a cce p t cards onty for purchases above $60. Your bitt is just $45.75.
M: Wett then, t't! pay cash, but ptease gift-wrap the tie. it's for a friend.
1.
2.C
3.D
Chien ltrpc dat diem cao
Thuf nhat, neu doan doi thoai lien quan den mua s^m thi can chu y nhan vat muon mua cai gi va mua cf dau.
Thuf hai, cau hoi lien quan den viec suf dung phieu hoac phM ng thufc thanh toan thucng xuat hien trong bai
thi TOEIC.
Thuf ba, can phai phan biet dtMc ai la khach hang va ai la ngtfji ban hang.
w w w .n h a n triviet.co m
Part 3
* Dang Q : B o i th o a i lie n quan den am th u c #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- \

Day la loai doi thoai thudng xuyen xuat hien trong bai thi hang thang va lien quan den nhung noi dung:
doi thoai giua nhan vien phuc vu vdi thuc khach trong luc chon mon an; trao doi thong tin ve nha hang
mdi khai truong d gan cong ty; quyet dinh chon noi an trua...
1. What d o e s the man want to know ?

(A) The best ptace to get chrysanthem um s
(C) A suitabte ptace to dine
(B) When to serve his guests

(D) What to order for the staff dinner
2. Why d o e s the man want the information?
(A) A friend wants to know.
(B) He ptans to take ctients out.
(C) The wom an has asked for a treat.
(D) He is new to the area.
3. A ccording to the wom an, how is Bindra's different?
(A) !t speciatizes in Asian cuisine.
(B) The offerings are atways excettent.
(C) There's speciat service for visitors.(D) Custom ers can sampte fo o d before ordering.
2.
T im h ie u th e lo a i
M: ts there a g o o d ptace to eat nearby? t have ctients visiting and ! need to take them out to dinner.
W: Big J o e 's serves Mexican and Continentat fo o d . G o to Chrysanthemum for Asian cuisine.
M: Thanks, but t'm s o con fu sed now. M aybe !'tt just order from a ptace t know.
W: You shoutd try Bindra's then. They offer generous portions and the fo o d is fantastic.
Answers:
1.(
2.
3.B
Chien luge dat diem cao

Thuf nhat, neu cau hoi hoi ten nha hang thi can nghe dJpc ten nha hang do trong doan doi thoai.
Thuf hai, khi khen ngpi nha hang, ngôi ta tlnl&ng noi den service, good food va khong noi nhieu
den gia ca.
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31
Part 3
32 BtGSTEPT0E)C3
Dang O : Boi th oai lien quan den dich vu bUu dien * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------Loai doi thoai nay xuat hien vdi tan suat kha cao (khoang 10 lan trong 1 nam). Nhung tinh huong doi
thoai thudng gap la: doi thoai lien quan den viec quyet dinh phuong tien gui buu pham; doi thoai lien
quan den viec giao buu kien...
1.
X a c d in h th e lo a i
1. What are the speakers discu ssing?

(A ) Taking aftight
(B ) Maiting a package
(C ) Renting a car
(D) Paying for a ticket
2. What is the wom an con cern ed about?
(A ) Whether a specia) service is avaitabte
(B ) What the man witt charge her
(C ) if a detivery wit) be made speedity
(D ) Who witt hetp her with a job
3. What witt the man probabty d o next?
2.
(A ) Put stam ps on a tetter
(B ) Fit) in a form for the woman
(C ) Cat) the airport to confirm a schedute
(D) Check the weight of an item
T im h ie u th e lo a i
W : W hat's the fastest way to send this p a ck a g e? t want it to g et to Attanta by tom orrow.
M: Airmait is best, ma'am. But that woutd c o s t you a tittte extra.

W : That's at) right, tt's very important. How much witt that b e ?
.
\
M: $10, ma'am. But tet m e just weigh it first, just to be sure.

_____________________________________________________________________________________
1.8
2.C
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3.D
Thuf nhat, neu doan doi thoai de cap den phM ng thufc gufi bJu pham thi cum tR thticfng xuat hien ia "airmail"
hoac "surface m aif.
Thuf hai, trong tnRfng hop ngôi nhan bJu pham khong co mat thi ban phai nstm tntdc dtMc noi dung
ia nhan vien se phat bPu pham cho ngti&i khac va nho chuyen cho ngRcfi nhan.
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PaH3
33
r.
Dang 0 : B o i th o a i lie n quan den du lic h , ky nghi *
.............- ................. ..-.......................... -- -......
Cu 3 ky thi thi co khoang 2 ky co doan doi thoai lien quan den chu de du lich, ky nghi. Noi dung cua
doan doi thoai bao gom: du lich lien quan den cong viec (hoi thao, hoi nghi ...) va du lich nghi dudng.
Doi thoai thudng di^n ra giua khach hang vdi nhan vien cong ty du lich; giua khach hang vdi nhan vien
hang hang khong; doi thoai giua cac nhan vien ... Loai cau hoi lien quan den chu de nay nh^m danh gia
kha nang nghe thong tin chi tiet.
1. Why are the speakers traveting?

(A )T o m eeta ctien t
(B )T ofinatizeadeat
(C) To do a survey
(D) To attend a seminar
2. What d o e s the man ptan to d o ?
Actua) Test 1
(B) Take an earty ftight
(C) Meet the woman at the airport
(D) Make a reservation
3. Why d o e s the man su ggest R osa tnn?

(B) tt is next to his brother's house.
(C) !t is near a particutar ptace.
(D) !t is on the com pany's approved tist.
W: Have you m ade hotet reservations for Friday's con feren ce in S ao Pauto? t've yet to decid e
Actua) Test 3
(A) !t is reasonabty priced.
Actual Test 2
(A) Leave the previous day
where t'm going to stay.
M: t'm taking an earty morning ftight on Friday, and t'tt be at my brother's white t'm there.
W : Can you su ggest a g o o d ptace to stay? You visited S ao Pauto severat times.
Answers:
1.D
2.B
3.C
Actuat Test 4
M: R osa tnn is convenientty tocated. The convention center is just dow n the street.
Chien tupc dat di6m cao
tai sao di du lich, vi the ban can phai nghe dticfc nhufng thong tin do trong doan doi thoai.
Thuf hai, co the biet dupe thong tin du licL d p a vao nhan vien cong ty du lich, vi the ban phai
nhd rang doan doi thoai giufa khach vdi nhan vien cong ty du lich la loai thu&ng xuat hien.
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Actua) Test 5
Thuf nhat, cau hoi lien quan den doan doi thoai noi ve du lich, ky nghi thucfng co noi dung: di dau, khi nao, va
Part 3
j 34
B)GSTEPTOBC3
Dang 0 : Boi thoai lien quan den dich vu ngan hang ^
Noi dung cau hoi la nhung van de lien quan den dich vu ngan hang nhu: the tin dung, chuyen tien, gui
tiet kiem, md tai khoan moi...
1. X ac d in h th e loa i
....................
1. What is the man catting about?

(A) A card statement
(B) A new a ccou n t
(C) A deposit
(D) A ch eck that was written
2. What information d o e s the man give?

(A) An amount
(B) A date
(C) An address
(D) A con tact number
3. What d o e s the wom an offer to d o ?

(A) Send him a dupticate docum ent
(B) Cat) when she has information
(C) C heck the records again
(D) Wait for his instructions
2. T im h ieu th e loai
t'm catting to ask if a d ep osit tw o days a g o has posted to my account.
W: Sure, sir. Can t have your accou n t number, ptease?
M: That's 649-732. !t woutd b e a ch e ck deposit for $6950.
^ W: Sorry sir, w e haven't received it, b u t ) coutd tet you know as soon as it c o m e s in.
1.C
2.A
3.B
Chien !uoc dat diem cao
Thuf nhat, doi vdi doi thoai lien quan den dich vu ngan hang, cau hoi chu yeu la: nhan vat lien lac hoac den
ngan hang nhhm muc dich gi, va dap an thtidng nhm trong cau doi thoai dau tien.
Thuf hai, ve phia ngan hang, cau hoi cM c chan se hoi ve dich vu ma ngan hang co the thuc hien cho khach.
Chu y can phan biet giufa khach hang va nhan vien.
Thuf ba, hoc thuoc nhufng ti? vUng lien quan den ngan hang. Neu nghe M sai thi chon cau cung
se sai.
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Parts j 35 I
Chon dap an dung
1. P h a n b o t h d i g ia n h a p ly
O Trudc khi bdt dau part 3, ban se nghe phan hudng dan trong 30 giay. Khong duoc lo dang, vi neu
mat tap trung thi ban se khong the ndm duoc y cua cuoc doi thoai ngay khi part 3 bdt dau.
@ Sau khi nghe het doan doi thoai, ban se nghe 3 cau hoi lien quan den doan doi thoai do. Thdi gian
doc 1 cau hoi la 1 giay va thdi gian ng&t quang giua cac cau hoi la 8 giay. Nghia la, sau khi ket
thuc doan doi thoai ban se co 27 giay de giai quyet cac cau hoi trudc khi budc sang doan doi thoai
tiep theo. N hu vay, khi nghe doc den cau hoi thu 3, ban phai nhanh chong giai quyet duoc het cac
cau hoi cua doan doi thoai do va dung khoang thdi gian con lai de doc nhung cau hoi tiep theo.
Q Trong 3 cau hoi tuong ung voi 1 doan doi thoai thi c M c ch^n se co 1 cau hoi ve thong tin cu the.
Khong danh qua nhieu thdi gian cho 1 cau hoi.
O Kho co the nhd het thong tin nghe duoc trong doan doi thoai da qua, do dd ban dung lang phi thdi
gian de tim dap an cho cau hoi da qua ma hay tap lam quen vdi viec phan bo thdi gian sao cho
ngay khi nghe cau hoi thu 3 la ban da bdt ddu doc den nhung cau hoi cua doan doi thoai tiep theo.
2. C h o n d a p a n c h o c a u h o i
O Ban vua phai nghe 10 doan doi thoai, vua phai doc nhung cau hoi va dap an cho s^n (tong cong
150 cau gom 30 cau hoi va 120 cau dap an) co trong de thi chi trong vong 1 0 - 1 1 phut. Neu ban
tap trung nghe ky thi se khong doc duoc cau hoi, con neu ban cham chu doc cau hoi va cac dap an
cho sdn thi se khong the nghe ky duoc. Vi the, de co the dat duoc diem cao can phai loai bo het
nhung yeu td gay trd ngai.
@ Neu ban danh dau dap an vao phieu dap an ngay khi tim ra cau tra ldi thi se mat tap trung va se
khong co thdi gian doc nhung cau hoi tiep theo trong phieu cau hoi. Ban nen danh dau cau tra ldi
dung vao de thi va tap trung toi da vao viec nghe doan doi thoai.
3. Lull y
Hay phan tich that nhanh nhung cau hoi co trong de thi (part 3) va doan xem doan doi thoai noi
ve van de gi. Hay tap lam quen vdi viec ndm bM duoc the loai cua nhung cau hoi duoc cho va
cach nghe moi the loai.
O C a u h o i lie n q u an d e n to a n b o d o a n d oi th o a i
Trong bo 3 cau hoi cua mdi doan doi thoai, cau hoi dau tien thudng hoi ve chu de doan doi thoai/
noi din ra doan doi thoai / nghe nghiep cua nhan vat. Vdi loai cau hoi nay thi 20% la ban phai
tim ra chu de b^ng cach tim xem tu khoa n&m d dau trong toan bo doan doi thoai va 80% la chu
de n&m d ngay cau thu nhat hoac thu hai cua doan doi thoai.
What are the speakers discussing?

Where d oes the conversation probabty take ptace?
Where most tikety are the speakers?
Who most tikety is the woman?
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Part 3
36
B !G S T E P T 0 E !C 3
@ C a u h o i co d a n h t u r ie n g
Vdi trudng hop ten rieng cong ty, ten ngudi, ten dia diem xuat hien trong cau hoi hoac cac dap an
cho s&n thi ch^c c M n tu dd se duoc lap lai trong doan doi thoai va nhung thong tin chi tiet se
n&m d trudc hoac sau tu dd. Dac biet, neu ten ngudi xuat hien trong cau hoi thi can phai tim ra
duoc moi lien he giua nhung thong tin can thiet vdi ten ngudi, vi co khi 2 ngudi trong doan doi
thoai dang noi ve mot ngudi thu ba nao dd. Chu y, trong cau hoi hoi la Mr. White nhung trong
doan doi thoai thi Mr. W hite co the duoc nhdc den vdi ten ho day du, ch&ng han: Peter White.
%
How many peopte wi!! Mr. Depau! meet with?

What does Mr. Atvarez want to know?
Who is visiting Kyoko?
What is stated about Ms. Endo?
What d oes Mark say about the Shanghai expenses?
@ C a u h o i v6 v ie c se lam
T ron g so 3 cau hoi thi dang cau hoi nay xuat hien cuoi cung, va dap an thudng duot cho d 2 cau
cuoi cua doan doi thoai. Neu cau hoi yeu cau phan biet gidi tinh thi ban chi can nghe duoc gidi
tinh tuong ung. Neu cau hoi lien quan den ke hoach hoac lich lam viec thi dap an luon n^m d 2
cau cuoi cua doan doi thoai. Luu y, neu no duo^ de cap d phan dau hoac giua doan doi thoai thi
muc dich la de gay nham Mn cho ban.
What wit! the woman probabty do next?

What is Ju!ie ptanning to do before her trip?
What wi!! the man d o in Apri!?
Where wi!) the woman be working?
C au hoi vdi
"Why"
Vdi dang cau hoi nay thi cau hoi n&m true tiep trong cau noi cua mot trong hai nhan vat doi
thoai. Dap an dung cho cau hoi nay duoc trinh bay d ngay trudc hoac sau phan de cap den noi
dung cau hoi trong doan doi thoai. Hay chu y ky vi day la mot trong nhung diem ban phai vuot
qua de dat diem cao.
Why is the woman coming in !ate?

Why is the woman unabte to com e at 10 o'ctock ?
Why did the man contact the woman?
Why must Ms. Lewis visit the human resources department?
\
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Phan tich chinh xac xu hudng dat cau hoi va phuong phap giai quyet
Tong cong 30 cau hoi (10 bai Singte Taik)
Thong bao Tin nhan dien thoai Tham quan Du bao thdi tiet Thong tin giao thong
6 ^ 9 cau
6 cau
3 ^ 6 cau
3 cau
Tin kinh te
Quang cao
3 ^ 6 cau
3 cau
3 cau
O Ti le cac cau hoi trong part 4 gan nhu la co dinh va giong nhau qua cac bai thi nghe hang thang.
Q Trudc khi bat dau nghe ban can doc trudc cau hoi, va viec tu trang bi cho minh nhung tu vung lien
quan den cac bai nghe thudng gap la rat can thiet.
Dang 0: Thong bao, huong dan

Cau hoi thudng lien quan den nhung thong bao va hudng dan d nhung noi cong cong hoac thong bao
duoc pho bien trong cong ty nhu: hudng dan lam thu tuc d san bay, thong bao hoan, huy bo chuyen bay,
thong bao nhung cong viec se lam trong ngay trong cong ty, thong bao thay doi thdi gian kinh doanh cua
trung tam mua sdm, hay thong bao danh muc cac san pham co gia dac biet...
*
Nghe thong bao sau va tra ldi cau hoi 1 - 3
** What is the purpose of this announcem ent?

(A) To review preparations for an event
(B) To announce a project for a shopping matt
(C) To say that the office witt be moving
(D) To detait a revised travet poticy
2. How witt it affect so m e tisteners?
(A) They witt receive reduced benefits.
(B) They witt have to travet farther to work.
(C) They witt be forced to rety on bu ses.
(D) They witt be required to stay tater.
3. What d o e s the speaker h op e witt happen in six m onths?
(A) The ctient witt agree to their terms.
(B) A tease witt be renewed.
(C) Staff witt m ove back into the area.
(D) The com pan y witt com ptete an assignment.
Part 4
} 38
BIG STEP TOEIC
The owners of this buitding have asked us to vacate because they want to buitd a shopping ma!)
here. W e're going to be moving into our downtown premises on Park Street next week. This means
that som e of you wi)! be traveting )onger distances to work. But the company is finatizing a tease on
office space in this neighborhood. Hopefutty, we witt be back in the area within the next six months.
Meanwhite, t urge you at) to prepare for the retocation.
Answers:
1.C
2.B
3.C
Chien lupc dat diem cao
Thuf nhat, van de duoc hoi nhieu nhat la muc dich va doi M png cua thong bao.
Thuf hai, trong tnldng hop thong bao, h^dng dan thi chinh sach mdi, dJdng l o i ... la nhufng noi dung luon duoc
de cap den.
Thuf ba, vdi tnfdng hop may bay hoac tau den tre thi nguyen nhan thudng la do thdi tiet xau.
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Part 4
39
Dang (3: Tham quan

Noi dung cua loai bai noi nay thudng la: viec tham quan nhung noi nhu vien bao tang, vudn bach thao
hay cac cong xudng, chung cu mdi ... 0 nhung noi dd deu co nhan vien hudng dan va ho se pho bien
nhung thong tin can biet cung lich tham quan trong ngay. Cau hoi thudng xuyen duoc dat ra la xac
dinh xem ngudi noi trong nua phan dau tien la ai.
* Nghe thong bao sau va tra ldi cau hoi 1 - 3
1. Who is the speaker?
(A ) A museum emptoyee
(B) A tour guide
(C) An artist
(D) A photographer
2. What wit! happen at 1 p.m .?
(A ) An exhibit wit) ctose.
(B) The bus witt arrive.
(C) The group wit) go to tunch.
(D) The guided part of the trip witt end.
3. Why is a coupon mentioned?

(A) tt is for entry into the gattery.
(B) Listeners can use it in the gift store.
(C) tt gives users a speciat discount.
(D) The speaker witt cottect it tater.
Good m orning.! am Linda, and !'tt be your guide today. W e witt be reaching the museum shortty,
but t have a few announcements to make before we go in. Visitors are not permitted to take
pictures of the exhibits. Att photography equipment must be teft at the museum office. The tour witt
end at 1 p.m. You witt then get an hour to exptore on your own. The coupon on your ticket can be
used to buy items at the museum gift shop. Ptease be ready to board your bus at 2 p .m .! hope you
enjoy your visit.
iswers:
1.B
2.D
3.B
Chien luge dat diem cao
Thuf nhat, luon co cau hoi ve noi dung htfcfng dan of noi tham quan la do ai noi va dap an cho cau hoi nay
th^&ng n&m trong cau dau tien cua doan.
Thuf hai, cau hoi tlntdng tap trung vao noi vieng tham dau tien va cuoi cung trong lich tham quan.
Thuf ba, ddng nham lan giufa thdi han va thdi gian can co. Thdi gian dung vao viec tham
quan va gid an tnia duoc hoi nhieu nhat.
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Part 4
[ 40
BIG STEP TOEIC
Dang &: Gidi thieu ngudi w------------- --------------------------------------------Bai noi loai nay chu yeu gidi thieu ve nguoi thang giai, dien gia duoc moi, va nhan vien m oi... Truong
hop nguoi duoc gidi thieu la dien gia noi tieng thi hay tim nghe chi tiet ho da co thanh tich nghien cuu
hoac xuat ban an pham gi; neu ngudi duot gidi thieu la nhan vien thi hay tim nghe cac chi tiet ve qua
trinh lam viec trudc day hay noi den nhung noi dung lien quan den cong viec cua ho.
* Nghe doan van sau va tra ldi cau hoi 1 - 3
1. Where most tikety are the tisteners?

(A) At a seminar
(B) At an award function
(C)At a wetcome ceremony
(D) At a conservation ratty
What witt Dr. Suri do?

(A) Conduct training
(B) Open a facitity
(C) Address a gathering
(D) introduce a speaker
3. What witt happen tast?

(A) An event witt be announced.
(B) The speaker witt thank the audience.
(C) The guest witt answer questions.
(D) Participants witt receive certificates.
Good morning, tt's an honor to introduce the guest speaker at this convention. Dr. Sanjay Suri is a
wett-known organic farmer and conservationist. He has recentty been chosen E n viron m ental of
the Year by WortdScience.com. Today, he witt speak on simpte but efficient ways to protect the
earth, maintain the fertitity of our soit and conserve naturat resources. After the presentation, there
witt be a short question and answer session. Ptease feet free to ask him questions.
1.A
2.C
3.C
^'
Thuf nhat, trong trddng hop bai noi gidi thieu mot ngddi nao do thi chac chan cau hoi se hoi ve nghe nghiep va
nhan than cua ho.
Thuf hai, vdi trddng hop bai noi gidi thieu khach mdi thi cau hoi se tap trung vao noi dung ma vi khach dd se
phat bieu.
Thuf ba, chac chan se co cau hoi: neu cuf toa co the dat cau hoi thi ho co the hoi nhd the
nao va vao luc nao.
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Da so cac tin nhan deu nham muc dich truyen dat yeu cdu hoac thong bao cho doi tuong biet ve su thay
doi lich lam viec. Thinh thoang, nhung tin nhan co noi dung mang tinh ca nhan cung duoc dat cau hoi.
Vdi truong hop doan van ve tin nhan A R S (Autom atic Routing System - He thong chuyen cuoc goi tu
dong) cua co quan hoac cong ty thi noi dung chu yeu la nhan vao nut nao thi se nhan duoc thong tin gi,
va thong tin duoc hoi nhieu nhat la so dien thoai de tiep xuc vdi nhan vien huong dan. Cau hoi co noi
dung lien quan den ngudi goi dien thoai / muc dich goi dien thoai / ngudi nhan dien thoai / yeu cau cua
ngudi goi dien thoai chiem tren 95%.

* Nghe tin nhan dien thoai sau va tra ldi cau hoi 1 - 3
1 What is the purpose of this m essage?
(A ) To request a detivery
(B ) To request photocopying
(C ) To request an instaitation
(D ) To request maintenance
2 . Why is Fred worried?

(A ) He has to comptete a task on time.
(B ) He has to make a presentation.
( C ) He has to contact a customer.
(D ) He has to submit a proposat.
3 . What wi!) Natasha do soon?

(A ) Contact a supervisor
(B ) Send staff to answer a request
(C ) Hire new workers
(D ) Visit Fred's office
Hetto, Natasha, this is Fred from Chrysatis. W e need som eone from your office to repair our copy
m achines rather urgentty. There's a big project coming up tomorrow and we wit) need a!) the
machines in order to compiete the work in time. Ptease cat) me at 555-3214 as soon as you receive
this m essage and tet me know when you're sending your crew. ! wit) be avaitabie unti) 5 p.m this
even in g.!')) be waiting to hear from you.
Answers:
1 .D
2 .A
3 .B
Thuf nhat, vdi dang bai tin nhan dien thoai thi chac chan se co cau hoi: tai sao ngticfi nay lai goi dien thoai cho
ngttcfi kia? Bap an cho cau hoi dang nay thJdng nam of cau dau va cau thuf hai cua bai noi.
Thuf hai, hau nhtl ky thi nao cung deu co cau hoi ngufcfi goi dien thoai co yeu cau gi doi vdi ngtfdi nhan dien thoai.
Thu! ba, noi dung yeu cau cuoi cung cua ngtfdi goi dien thoai chinh la viec ma ngtidi nhan dien thoai
se lam.
42
BIG STEP TOEtC 3
-* Dang
:Chuong trinh phat thanh
Ngudi ta thudng dat cau hoi ve phan gidi thieu cua mot chuong trinh hoac mot buoi phat thanh am
nhac ma ban co the nghe duoc tren radio. Nhung noi dung lien quan den chuong trinh phat thanh thong
bao tin tuc cua mot dia phuong nhu: thong bao ve viec xay mdi mot toa nha trong khu vuc hoac cung
cap tin tuc cho dan chung... thudng duoc dat cau hoi. Dac biet, khong duoc bo Id cau dau tien vi co
nhieu cau hoi yeu cau ban phai phan biet duoc ai la ngudi dan chuong trinh va ai la khach mdi mdi co
the tra ldi chinh xac cau hoi.
* Nghe phan gidi thieu cua chuong trinh phat thanh sau va tra ldi cau hoi 1 - 3
1. Who is Sam Myers?

(A) A banker
(C ) A tistener
(B) A specia! reporter
(D) A news reader
2. What is NOT a feature of the program?

(A) investment advice
(B) Financiai news
(C ) Stock updates
(D) Business ioans
3. How often is Money W ise' broadcast?

(A) Everyday
(B) Twice a week
(C ) Once a week
(D) Once in every two weeks
This is 'Money W ise', your weekty program on money matters on Radio 91. Today, we have senior
financiai correspondent Sam Myers speaking on safe investment options. W e aiso have a specia)
segment on stocks to watch out for this week. This wiii be foiiowed by our regutar news roundup
by Caro) Noh. And finaity, we report on unusuat business ventures that have becom e case studies
at famous business schoots!
A n sw e rs:
1 .B
2 .D
3 .C
Chien )trpc dat di^m cac
Thuf nhat, chu de cua chuMng trinh phat thanh dong vai tro giai thich dac diem cua chM ng trinh. Hay chu y
Mng nghe cau dau tien vi ten cua chtlcfng trinh se dM c de cap 8 do.
Thu! hai, can phan biet khach m&i va ngu&i dan clnMng trinh.
www.nhantriviet.com
;
Part 4
43
t "
(1
Dang
Du bao thoi tiet
Day la dang co noi dung du bao thoi tiet thudng phat tren radio. Dang cau hoi nay cu cach 1 - 3 thang
lai xuat hien mot lan trong bai thi thuc te va tan suat cao nhat la dang du bao thdi tiet ca tuan. Vi phai
nghe va phan biet tinh trang khi tuong tung khu vuc nen ban se kho tim ra dap an chinh xac neu
khong biet trudc cau hoi hoi ve thong tin khi tuong cua khu vuc nao. Loai cau hoi nay chu yeu hoi ve
thong tin chi tiet.
1.
Xac dinh the loai

*
Nghe doan van sau va tra ldi cau hoi 1 - 3
<
^
1. Who is Maggie Carr?
(A) A music DJ
(B) An airline emptoyee
(C) A traffic controiter
(D) A radio reporter
2. What d oes the speaker say about the next few days?
(A) Temperatures wi)) rise in the northern region.
(B) The weather wi)) remain cotder than norma).
(C) Ftights wi)) be detayed because of heavy snowfat).
(D) Listeners can expect a sudden change very soon.
3. What program wi)) fo))ow this announcement?

(A) A )ist of offerings for the day
(B) A request show
(C) An update on traffic
(D) An announcement of revised ftight schedutes
Good morning, t'm Maggie Carr with the weather report on Radio 91. The co)d wave continues to
disrupt norma) )ife in the northern parts of the country. A)so, the unusua))y cotd weather affects
even the southern cities. Strong winds are tikety to keep temperatures at about 12 degrees for the
next few days. Weather experts say that heavy fog is expected to detay air services, particutarty in
the morning, so if you do ptan to fty, ch oose a ftight around mid-moming or noon. Up next is the
traffic update with Tim Brant.
Answers:
1.D
2.B
3.C
Chien luroc dat diem cao
Thti nhat, vdi dang dt^ bao thdi tiet thi ngtfdi ta thudng dat cau hoi ve chC so va dia danh, vi vay khi nghe ban
nen chu y den nhufng chi tiet nay. Dac biet, hay chu y den dia danh dtKfc de cap den trong cau hoi va dap an
cho san.
Thuf hai, trong bai thi TOEtC, dang dtl bao thdi tiet ve mufa, tuyet, gio thtldng xuat hien nhieu
nhat.
w ww .nhantriviet.com
Part 4
! 44
BIG STEP TOEIC
Dang & Thong tin giao thong *-----------------------------------------------------Noi dung cua dang cau hoi nay lien quan den nhung van de nhu: thong bao cong trinh dang thi cong
cung nhu tai nan giao thong xay ra tren mot tuyen dudng nao dd va khuyen ngudi di dudng nen di
tuyen dudng khac de tranh tuyen dudng do. Ban nen hoc thuoc nhung tu ngu thudng duoc dung trong
chuong trinh phat thanh giao thong, vi chung se giup ban rat nhieu khi nghe bai noi cung nhu giai
quyet cau hoi.

* Nghe thong tin giao thong sau va tra ldi cau hoi 1 - 3
$
1. What time of day is it most tikety?
(A) Evening
(B) Afternoon
(C ) Mid-morning
(D) Earty morning
2 . What has happened at Hudson Circte?

(A) Vehictes going west are being checked.
(B) A van has overturned.
(C ) A traffic jam is ctearing.
(D) A bus has statted.
3 . What can tisteners expect next?

(A) A m essage from sponsors
(B) New updates
(C ) Business reports
(D) A report on the weather
The workday's over, so it's time to check out the weekend traffic in your city. S -8 teading to the
western suburbs is moving very stowty. You are advised to use )-6, where traffic is tight at this time.
An overturned detivery van at Hudson Circte is btocking the right tane and detaying commuters on
their way home. Avoid this area and use L-6 to reach the express highway. The next update witt
com e up in 15 minutes after the business news, so stay tuned.
A nsw ers:
1 .A
2 .B
3 .C
Thu! nhat, co 2 loai thong tin giao thong: thong tin lien quan den tai nan giao thong va thong tin lien quan
den stl kien dang dien ra tren dttctng. Loai tin Me lien quan den van de tai nan giao thong la nguyen nhan gay
ket xe co ty le xuat hien tren 80% va loai tin tufc lien quan den van de giao thong bi han che do co cong trinh
dang thi cong hoac cuoc dieu hanh tren dt%ng co ty le xuat hien khoang 20%.
Thuf hai, 100% noi dung yeu cau ngtfefi nghe radio phai thtlc hien la di vong sang dtlcfng khac
(detour).
www.nhantriviet.com
Part 4
45
f )
Dang @ : Thong tin quang cao
Noi dung cua dang cau hoi nay chu yeu la nhung quang cao ve san pham hay dich vu. Day la loai cau hoi
co ty le xuat hien kha cao (trung binh khoang 1 - 2 thang 1 lan). Hai cau dau tien se gioi thieu ve ten
san pham, doi tuong de quang cao san pham va gidi thieu mot cach chi tiet ve dac tinh cua san pham,
chu yeu la de cap den van de khuyen mai hoac qua tang. Nua phan sau de cap den cach thuc dat hang.
*
Nghe quang cao sau va tra ldi cau hoi 1 - 3
Actua) Test 1
1. What is being advertised?

(A) A cooking ctass
(B) A refrigerator
(C) Kitchen furniture
(D) Food containers
2. What can users expect from the product?
Actua) Test 2
(A) They can be assured of its high quatity.

(B) The company wit! customize products.
(C) !t is now avaitabte at a discount.
(D) Users can return products if they are not satisfied.
3. How iong is the warranty on Kitchen Stuff products?

(A) One year
(B) Two years
(C) Three years
(D) Lifetime
Actua) Test 3
)s storing food a big chatienge? Try the new storage options from Kitchen Stuff. These inctude
bags, pouches and containers in different sizes to store every kind of food safety. Save on space in
your refrigerator or your kitchen shetves. Made of superior ptastic, these products are virtuatty
Actua) Test 4
maintenance-free and com e with a 2-year warranty. Catt Kitchen Stuff now for free information and
easy payment ptans.
3.B
Thuf hai, trong tnidng hop quang cao ban ha gia, se co nhCng cau hoi ve muc dich, thdi gian, ten san pham
dtMc ban ha gia nen ban phai n^m ro se nghe noi dung cua phan nao tnidc va can tap trung nghe
that ky.
Actua) Test 5
Thuf nhat, ten cua san pham va doi tM n g de quang cao san pham se ddoc de cap trong cau dau tien.
Part 4
I 46
BtG STEP TOEIC 3
Chon dap an dung
O Trudc khi bat dau part 4, ban se nghe doc hudng dan trong 30 giay. Hay tap trung ldng
nghe, neu khong ban se bo Id mat cau hoi dau tien vi co the ngudi ta se bat dau doc cau hoi
trong luc ban dang mat tap trung.
@ Sau khi bai noi ket thuc, nguoi ta se doc tiep 3 cau hoi tuong ung vdi bai noi dd. Thdi gian
doc mdi cau hoi la 1 giay va sau khi doc xong mdi cau hoi se co 8 giay pau se. Nghia la thî
gian ngan cach giua 2 doan la 27 giay. Ban chi nen dung 18 giay giai quyet cau hoi cua doan
dd va dung thdi gian con lai doc trudc nhung cau hoi cua doan tiep theo.
@ Trong luc dang giai quyet bo 3 cau hoi cua doan van, neu nghe doc den cau hoi thu 3 roi thi
hay dung lai, dung lam tiep bo cau hoi dd nua ma hay bat dau doc bo cau hoi tiep theo that
nhanh.
2.* C h o n d a p a n d u n g
O Danh dau dap an vao phieu dap an se mat thdi gian va su tap trung, vi the, trong phong thi,
khi giai quyet cau hoi, ban nen danh dau dap an vao ngay ben canh dap an cho san trong de
thi.
9 Sau khi nghe het toan bo 100 cau hoi, ban hay danh dau dap an dung cua part 1, part 3,
part 4 vao phieu dap an dua vao phan da danh dau trong phieu de thi. Neu co cau hoi nao
khong giai quyet duoc, hay danh dau vao mot dap an ngau nhien cua cau hoi do.
@ Trong thuc te, khong co thdi gian de kiem tra lai toan bo dap an nen khi danh dau dap an
cua LC, ban hay danh dau het tat ca, dung de cau nao trong. Lam vay se giup ban khong bi
tr gid. Neu ban co the ghi dap an vao phieu dap an chi trong vong 3 - 4 phut thi van kip
gid nop bai.
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Part 4
3. Lull y
O Neu danh gia tat ca cac part cua LC theo muc do kho thi ta se co: part 1 > part 2 > part 4 >
part 3. Da so thi sinh deu cam thay part 3 kho hon part 4.
@ Qua dd ta thay ty le dap an dung cua part 4 cao hon part 3. Tuy nhien, hau het thi sinh lai
m at kha nang tap trung cho part 4, vi sau khi trai qua 30 phut giai quyet nhung part trudc ho
da mat di rat nhieu nang luong va su tap trung cung giam di nhieu nen khi tiep xuc vdi part 4,
la part sau cung, ho giai quyet no vdi tam trang met mdi, nhat la sau khi tap trung qua nhieu
cho part 3. Ve mat thdi gian, trong vong 45 phut thi sinh chi nghe toan tieng Anh va tra ldi
cau hoi, diû nay da khien ho khong the tap trung duoc nua.
@ Do do, neu muon dat duoc diem cao ma it cang th4ng thi ban nen thudng xuyen luyen nghe
tieng Anh trong 45 phut de quen vdi viec nghe va duy tri kha nang tap trung cua minh trong
45 phut d phong thi.
O Tuy ban co ky nang giai quyet cau hoi tot, va da hoc het cac cach dien dat thudng gap nhung
neu ban khong the duy tri duoc su tap trung toi da trong 45 phut thi nhung ky thuat va thong
tin dd cung chang co tac dung gi. Ngay tu bay gid, moi ngay ban nen luyen nghe tieng Anh
trong khoang 45 phut.
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47
B!G
STEP TOEiC
Part 1
[ 50
BIG STEP TOEIC 3
B o n u s!! Nghe dime taomg dtrong vdi nhan biet

Ban nen biet trudc nhung noi dung nao thudng duoc dat cau hoi trong cac ky thi gan day de chuan bi
cho bai thi cua minh. Khi do, ban se thay r^ng viec chuan bi trudc cho phan thi nghe vdi viec khong
chuan bi gi ca hoan toan khac nhau.
(1) Dong tac chung cua con ngudi (lau chui; d a t/d e ; treo/m an g; chat dong; ca m /g iu ...)
The man is wiping the window.

The woman is potishing the microscope.
He is picking up the chair.
A man is setting down som e bread.
He is stocking boxes.
He is laying som e bricks.
She is hanging decorations.
The man is holding an eiectrica! cord.
One woman is hotding the back of the chair.
She is taking a voiume from the shetf.
The man is putting up som e waiipaper.
(2) Dong tac cu the cua con ngudi (thiet lap; thanh lap; Mp dd y /k h oa chat; sdp xep ...)
The man is instating a car part.

He is watering the piants.
The boy is buttoning a coat.
Peopte are organizing the desks.
The woman is assem bling a desk.
He is shoveling the snow.
He is piloting a plane.
The man is directing traffic.
He is pinning up a chart.
A woman is adjusting a camera.
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(3) Trang thai cua con ngudi (co
dang mac ...)
There is a work crew on the road.

The man is wearing a too) be!t.
They are turning away from each other.
She is comparing two computers.
(4) Su vat hoac boi canh
The prices are cteariy visibte.

Som e food items are disptayed for sate.
The fruit is !ying on the f!oor.
Som e books are spread out on the fioor.
Trees are being transported down the river.
Houses are overiooking the water.
Part 2
I 52
BIG STEP TOEtC 3
Trong so cac part cua T O E !C thi day la part d^ bi mat diem nhat. Tuy part 2 tuong doi de hon part 3 va
4, nhung no lai la phan kho dat duoc diem cao. Sau day la nhung loai cau hoi co the gay kho khan cho
thi sinh:
1. H o i b a n g c a u t u u n g th u a t
E ! : ! hear the bookstore is having a big sa!e.

!t ended yesterday.
^ This apartment was just finished recentty.

^ Yes, it tooks very new.
: ) thought you'd aiready teft for Taipei.

^ My trip was canceted.
: Ptease tet Ms. Cohen know that! came by white she was out.
*
)'!) te!t her.
E ! : Thank you for coming in on such short notice, Ms. Lang.

*
t'm g!ad that) coutd heip out.
E ! : The new accountant wi!) have the office next to yours.

*
)'!! stop by to introduce mysetf.
www.nhantriviet.com
r*
o
2. H o i b ^ n g c a u n g h i v a n
E ) : When is the shift scheduted to end?

*
H
S o o n ,) think.
: Where are the invoices for tast February?

*
in the fite cabinet.
P ! : t've been trying to reach customers service at) morning.
: Have you purchased a new house yet, or are you stiii iooking?
*
) can't decide on a tocation.
: Where is the fruit stored after it's been picked?

*
)n a refrigerated storage container.
No, there are some in the cabinet.
Actua) Test 2
E ) : Have we run out of foiders?

*
is the iine stiii busy?
Actuat Test 1
E ! : What's the projected budget for the trip to New York?

i'd estimate it's about $3,000.
Yes, you need her signature.
E ! : Why d o n 't) confirm the meeting time with Ms. Park?

*
Actua! Test 3
E ! : Doesn't the manager have to authorize this purchase?
Thanks, that wouid be great.
I
Actuat Test 4
I
Actuat Test 5
www.nhantriviet.com
Part 3
] 54
BIG STEP TOE)C 3
Nhung cau trong part 3 co do dai gap 1,5 den 2 lan do dai cua nhung cau trong part 2. Hon nua, trong so 2
nhan vat doi thoai thi chAc ch^n co mot nguod khong noi giong My nen do kho cua part 3 vi the ma co phan
cao hon part 1, 2. B&ng cach xem trudc nhung cau kho thuong xuat hien trong bai thi, ban se thay do cang
th4ng khi buot vao ky thi that. Cung giong nhu choi mot game may tinh nhieu ian thi ban se thay game do
de choi hon, neu thuong xuyen !uyen nghe thi ban se dat duoc diem cao trong bai thi thuc te.
1. Trong van phong

O
Dat hang v^n phong pham
We've just received the copiers we ordered tast week, but we're having probtems with both of them.
e
Cong ty bao tri, sua chua

) just got a ca!) from a manager over in the research department. She's reporting that a heating unit
stopped working.
Thue nhan vien

We have a few openings, and we'd tike to conduct interviews at the job fair next month.
Chuan bi hoi nghi

! have some visitors here to !eam about our new products. And ! need to set up a projector in the room.
2. Du lich, mua sam

O Noi du lich
) went to Spain with a few friends. We stayed at a smat) hote) in Vatencia for one week.
O
Hieu sach
i'm tooking for the newest book by Renee Smith. Can you tet) me where it might be?
Dat ve may bay

i
have to be in Washington D.C tomorrow morning. What is the eartiest fiight you can book me on?
www.nhantriviet.com
Part 3
55
f )
3. N hung van de khac
O The tin dung (doi thoai lien quan den cong viec ngan hang)
) just received a new bank card and my name is Sophia Kim.
) An trua (doi thoai lien quan den thuc an)

! heard the itatian restaurant in JJ buiiding has reatty good food. Woutd you iike to go for tunch today?
O
Hop mat (doi thoai lien quan den thui gian ranh r6i)
! hadn't pianned to come b u t) coutdn't miss out ten year reunion.! have a iot of memories of my
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56
BtG STEP TOEtC 3
Nhung noi dung duoc hoi trong part 4 duoc co dinh va lap di lap lai hang thang, nghia la cau duoc chon lam
dap an co noi dung duoc lap lai trong bai thi hang thang. Duoi day la nhung cau thuong duoc chon lam dap
an dung.
1. Thong bao, huung dan

O Truyen dat thong tin
First of a!!, you must get your supervisor's approva! in advance for any business trip. To get this approvai,
you must compiete and submit Form A.
O
Hoan chuyen bay

Attention Korean Airtines passengers. At this time gusty wind conditions are causing detays for both
incoming and outgoing ftights this evening.
2. Chmyng trinh phat thanh

O Thong tin thoi tiet (du bao thoi tiet)
Atthough spring is sti!) a month away, we wit! have more unseasonabty warm weather today.
O Tin tuc dia phuong
The construction wiii begin on June 1, and is expected to cost $1.5 mitiion. The project wit! take
approximate^ 2 months.
O
Ke hoach xay dung

in nationat news, the Centra) Transportation Authority announced today that the new North Highway is
finatty scheduied to open next month after 4 years of construction.
Thong bao trong cong ty

HTM incorporated, the weti-known manufacturer of premium candy products has announced that it's
aggressivety iooking for ways to cut energy use in its piants.
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Part 4
57
(* )
3. Tham quan, chuyen di thuc te

O
Giol thieu hudng dan vien

Weicome to Morrison Nationai Park. My name is Sean and i wii) be your guide on the wa!k to the top of
the Morrison point today.
Muc dich hudng dan

) wit) be showing you around the production part today and heiping you get settied into your new jobs.
Thong tin cua nguoi goi dien thoai (tin nh&n dien thoai)
Now, iet me introduce our guest speaker, Sophia Kim, professor of Pubiic Retations at Nationai
University.
O
Actuat Test 2
Gioi thieu khach mol (gioi thieu nguol)
Heito, this is Maria Ortiz from Parker Square Bakery & Pastry.
O
Actua) Test 1
4. Nhung van de khac
Quang cao cua cong ty du lich (quang cao)
Are you tooking for a travei agency with a soiid reputation and knowiedgeabie staff? Then took no further
than Benson's Trave) Agency tocated in Downtown Andover.
Actuat Test 3
]
Actuat Test 4
j
Actuat Test 5
www.nhantriviet
B!G
STEP TOEiC
T0P1
] 60
BIG STEP TOEtC 3
* * Hinh thac cua dong tif

Pattern 1 : Tim dong tu thich hop trong cau
The president of the First One Bank assured its customers that it---------- quaiity service despite the
ongoing restructuring ptan.
(A) maintain
Phan tich
(B) to maintain
(C) wiii maintain
(D) maintaining
Mot cau can phai cd dong tu, va trong trudng hop cd lien tu that lien ket giua 2 menh de thi chdc
ch^n menh de dd cung phai cd dong tu. Theo cau true "lien tu (that) + chu ngu (it) + ____ " thi chd
trong phai can mot dong tu. Trong 4 dap an cho sdn, (B) to maintain la mot dong tu nguyen mau
cd to, (D) maintaining la mot dong tu them -ing nen khong phu hop. Tuy (A) maintain cung la
mot dong tu nhung vi chu ngu la so it nen dong tu nay cung khong thich hop.
Dich nghia Giam doc ngan hang First One da tran an khach hang cua minh rang chat luong phuc vu vAn
tot nhu truoc cho du ke hoach tai cau true bo may cua ong ay dang duoc tien hanh.
Tu vung
assure
quatity
restructuring pian
AoacA
despite
con
ongoing Jong
M nA,'
ra
Bap an dung (C) wiH m aintain
Phttong phap giai quyet
Khi giai quyet cau hoi thi viec dau tien can lam la xac dinh dong tu.
Pattern 2: Chia hinh thuc dung cua dong tu
Mr. Hoffman, the marketing director, h a s ............ that every department head works cottaborativeiy
to overcome the recent financiai difficuity.
(A) suggestion
Phan tich
(B) suggest
(C) suggesting
(D) suggested
Theo sau dong tu "h ave" thuong la danh tu dong vai tro tuc tu. Tuy nhien, neu theo sau "have"
la mot dong tu thi dong tu dd phai o dang qua khu phan tu. Trong cau nay, theo sau chd trong la
mot menh de danh tu cd vai tro tuc tu nen o cho trong dd can cd mot dong tu O' dang qua khu
phan tu, vi vay, trong 4 dap an cho sAn (D) su g g e ste d la phu hop nhat.
Djch nghia Ong Hoffman, giam doc tiep thi, da de nghi cac trudng phong cd gdng hop tac de kh&c phuc tinh
trang kho khan ve tai chinh trong thdi gian gan day.
Tit vvng
head frM Mg
co!!aborative!y (wof c &A) Aop
overcome
ngM'
Bap an dung (D) su g gested
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Phuong phap giai quyet
1.
Tim dong tu cua cau va xac dinh xem dong tu dd da duoc chia d hinh thuc dung hay chua.
Dong tu khiem khuyet + dong tu nguyen mau khong to (cac dong tu khiem khuyet: c a n /c o u td /w itt/
woutd / shoutd / m ay / might / must)
2.
have + qua khu phan tu: neu theo sau have la mot dong tu thi dong tu do phai duoc dung d dang qua
khu phan tu (p.p).
3.
be + qua khu phan tu: khi b e duoc dung vdi nghia bi dong thi theo sau no phai la mot dong tu d dang
qua khu phan tu (p.p).
b e + V-ing: khi be duoc dung vdi nghia chu dong thi dong tu theo sau no phai la dong tu cd hinh thuc
tiep dien (V-ing).
Pattern 3: Dong tu trong cau menh lenh
P tease,------------- at! questions regarding this project to my secretary white t am away for the
business conference.
(A) forwards
Phan tich
(B) forward
(C) to forward
(D) forwarding
Doi vdi cau menh lenh thi chdc chan dong tu phai duoc dung d dang nguyen mau khong to. Dau
tien, ban can phai tim dong tu cho ca cau. Theo sau (C ) to forward
cung cd the la danh tu (att
qu estion s) dong vai tro tuc tu nhung vi cau nay khong cd dong tu nen neu dat dong tu nguyen
mau cd to vao cho trong thi cau se bi sai.
Dich nghia Cac ban vui long gui tat ca cac cau hoi lien quan den du an nay cho thu ky cua toi trong thdi
gian toi di tham du hoi nghi cong viec.

Tirvtmg
forward
gM regarding
be away
Bap an dung (B ) f o r w a r d
Phmmg phap giai quyet
Xac dinh xem dong tu cd phai d dang nguyen mau khong to hay khong.
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} 62
BIG STEP TOEIC 3
Su hoa hop giiira chu ngu va dong tir

O
Pattern 1 : Chon dong tu dung dua vao chu ngu
The governm ent's new p!an for hetping unem ptoyed young p e o p t e ............. intensive job trainings
for quatified appticants.
(A) inctusion
Phan tich
(B) inctudes
(C) to inctude
(D)
inctude
De cau co nghia thi tu duot dat vao cho trong phai la mot dong tu. Giua chu ngu va dpng tu la
mot cum tu bo nghia (for hetping unem ptoyed young peopte) bo sung y nghia cho chu ngu
(ptan). Vi chu ngu so it nen dong tu cung phai duoc dung d dang so it: (B) inctudes. Chu y, danh
tu dung ngay trudc cho trong (peopte) khong phai la chu ngu cua cau. P eople duoc dung lam
tuc tu cua danh dong tu hetping.
Dich nghia Ke hoach mdi cua chinh phu nham giup do nhung ngudi tre tuoi that nghiep bao gom ca viec tap
trung dao tao nghe cho cac ung vien dat yeu cau.
Tu vtnig
unemptoyed f/zaf
intensive fop frtin g ;
training
Jdo fdo
quatified
Bap an dung (B) inctudes
Xac dinh cum tu bo nghia va ndm duoc dau la chu ngii va dong tu cua cau, sau do xac dinh
su hoa hop giua chu ngu va dong tu.
1. Gidi tu + danh tu: theo sau danh tu de bo nghia cho danh tu dd.
The sales reports from the reqionat branches have been reviewed.
2. Menh de cd dai tu quan he theo sau danh tu de bo nghia cho danh tu dd.
Our experts who have extensive experience are ready to assist our customers.
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63
? !
<*)
O Pattern 2: Chon chu ngu dung dua vao dong tu
T h e .............for the vacant position are advised to submit required documents prior to the deadtine.
(A) ap ptican ts
Phan tich
(B) apptication
(C) appticant
(D) appty
Vi chd trong la vi th cua chu ngu nen ta phai dien vao do mot danh tu. Vi dong tu trong cau
nay chia so nhieu (are) nen chu ngu phai la mot danh tu so nhieu. Loai cau hoithuong
gap
trong New T O E )C chinh la tim chu ngu hoa hop vdi dong tu.
Tir vong
applicant
CM* P i f
required
MgMW JM*
prior to
vacant con Zrong be advised to H<?H submit ?/op
Actua) Test 1
Dich nghia Cac ung cu vien cho vi tri con trong phai nop ho so theo yeu cAu trudc thdi han.
Bap an dung (A) appticants
Khi can dien danh tu vao vi tri chu ngu cua cau thi phai xac dinh xem so cua danh tu va so
cua dong tu co hoa hop vdi nhau khong.
W e are going to move our office to the new buitding which is scheduled to be completed by next month.
Actual Test 2
Dong tu is n&m trong menh de cd dai tu quan he which phai hoa hop vdi danh tu dung trudc no the new
buitding.
Actua! Test 3
I
Actua! Test 4
]
Actua! Test 5
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B)GSTEPT0E)C3
Pattern 3: Chon dong tu trong cau cd chu ngu phuc tap
Retaining com peten t em ptoyees .......... the key to the s u c c e s s of your business.
(A) is
Phan tich
(B) being
(C) have
(D) are
Vi chu ngu la mot danh dong tu nen dong tu phai la dong tu so it is.Danh
tu
so nhieu
em p to y e e s khong phai la chu ngu ma la tuc tu cua danh dong tu retaining.

Dich nghia Giu chan nhung nhan vien cd nang luc chinh la chia khoa thanh cong cua cong ty cac ong.
Tir vung
retain gn? competent
?;JMg /Me
Bap an dung (A) is
Khi chu ngu la danh dong tu thi dong tu cua cau phai d so it.
1. Khi dong tu nguyen mau cd to hoac danh dong tu lam chu ngu thi dong tu cua cau phai d so it.
To improve sales is the most important job of the sales director.
2. Khi chu ngu la e v e r y o n e /e v e r y + noun (cd nghia la "m oi") thi dong tu cua cau phai d so it.
Everyone in the classroom is taking a test.
3. Khi chu ngu cd dang A and B thi dong tu phai chia d so nhieu.
My cotleague and ! are going to attend the annual seminar.
4. Nhung danh tu rieng (nhu ten cong ty) du cd hinh thuc so nhieu nhung dong tu van d so it.
ABC industries :s trying to expand its business into the European market.
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TO P3
65 :
3 !
O
# # Su hoa hop ve thi

Pattern 1: Su hoa hop giua thi vdi trang tu chi thdi gian
The piant manager, Mr. Lee, recentiy. .........a tour of the com pany's main production faciiities
for ctients.
(A) conduct
Phan tich
(B) conducted
(C) to conduct
(0) wiii conduct
Trang tu recentty (gan day) thuong duoc dung vdi thi qua khu ho$c hien tai hoan thanh.
Dich nghia GAn day, ong Lee, ngudi quan ly nha may da tien hanh mot chuyen tham quan danh cho khach
hang tim hieu nhung trang thiet bi san xuat chinh cua cong ty.
Tuvung
p tan t nAd
conduct
Aa/z/i faciiities
Bap an dung (B) con d u cted
Neu co trang tu chi thdi gian trong cau thi phai xac dinh xem thi cua dong tu cd hoa hop vdi
trang tu chi thdi gian dd hay khong.
Khi nhung trang tu u su aH y/a!w ays duoc dung trong cau de dien dat mot su that nao dd thi dong tu
duoc chia d thi hien tai.
2 . Khi trong cau cd cac trang tu y e s t e r d a y /!a s t/a g o /in thi dong tu duoc chia d thi qua khu.
Recentty duoc dung vdi thi hien tai hoan thanh hoac qua khu.
3. Khi trong cau cd to m o r r o w /n e x t/so o n thi dong tu duoc chia d thi tuong lai.
4.
Khi trong cau cd fo r /o v e r /in the !ast [past] dien dat
nghia "trong khoang thdi gian ... da qua" thi
dong tu d thi hien tai hoan thanh.

Khi since duoc dung vdi nghia "tu qua khu den hien tai thi dong tu cua cau cung duoc chia d thi hien
tai hoan thanh.
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66
B)G STEP TOBC 3
Pattern 2: Trudng hop ngoai le cua su hoa hop ve thi
The technica! support department has requested that a!) network a c c e s s ------------ to perform the
regutar maintenance.
(A) suspend
Phan tich
(B) be suspended
(C) has suspended
(D) suspending
Dong tu trong menh de theo sau request phai la mot dong tu nguyen mdu khong to. Trong
trudng hop nay, cau mang y nghia bi dong nen dong tu phai d dang bi dong.
Dich nghia Bo phan ho tro ky thuat da yeu cau tam ngung cac ket noi mang de tien hanh viec bao &i dinh
ky.
Tu vimg
access
c a p s u s p e n d c#;,*
perform
reg u lar m a in te n a n c e
^<20 fri
Bap an dung (B) be su sp ended
Phuomg phap giai quy&
Khi trong cau cd dong tu the hien su "giai q u y et/yeu c a u /r a len h /d e nghi" thi dong tu
trong menh de theo sau nhung dong tu do phai la dong tu nguyen mau khong to.
1.
Doi vdi cau dieu kien va menh de trang ngu chi thdi gian, thi hien tai duoc dung thay cho thi tuong lai.
!f you registe! early, you can g e t a 10 percent discount.
2. Dong tu trong menh de theo sau nhung dong tu: "kh&ng d in h /y eu c a u /r a len h /d e n ghi..." phai la dong
tu nguyen mau khong to.
The engineer has requ ested that the defective parts b e replaced as soon as possible.
3.
Dong tu trong menh de theo sau nhung tinh tu the hien y nghia "viec ... la quan tron g/ca n th iet/thiet
yeu" phai la dong tu nguyen mAu khong to.
It is imperative that all site managers b e aware of the safety guidelines.
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67
O
#
O
The bi dong
Pattern 1: Phan biet the bi dong va the chu dong
...........
......... .
................
To appty for the position, a!) the requested information shouid be . ....... to the address betow.
(A) sen d in g
Phan tich
(B) sen t
(C) se n d
(D) se n d e r
Vi sen din g (V-ing) va sent (p.p) deu co the theo sau b e nen ta phai xem
no mang nghia chu

tu
trong cau. Neu dong tu cd tuc tu theo sau thi no phai d hinh thai chu dong (be + V-ing), neu
dong tu khong cd tuc tu theo sau thi no phai d hinh thai bi dong (be + p.p).
Actua) Test 1
dong hay bi dong. De phan biet duoc the chu dong va bi dong, chung ta phai duavao dong
Dich nghia Ung vien cho vi tri nay can gui thong tin can thiet den dia chi dudi day.
a p p ly for x!?:,* J:/
p o sitio n
rn r e q u e s te d can
cJu
Tirvtmg
Bap an dung (B) sent
theo sau dong tu hay khong.
Actua) Test 2
De quyet dinh dung dong tu d hinh thai bi dong hay chu dong, chung ta phai xem cd tuc tu
1. Dong tu khiem khuyet + dong tu nguyen mau
can b e receiv ed by e-mail
have + qua khu phan tu
have a c c e p te d the offer
Actuat Test 3
can receive a new-m em ber discount
have been a c c e p te d by the committee
be design in g the new library
Actuat Test 4
3. be + V-ing / be + P.P
be d e sig n e d by the architect
I
Actuat Test 5
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68
BIG STEP TOEtC 3
$
O
To-infinitive
Pattern 1: Vai tro cua to-infinitive
............... the increasing customer demand, the company decided to expand its production tine.
(A) M eet
(B) B e m eetin g
(C) M eeting
(D) T o m eet
Phan tich Theo sau cho trong la mot cum danh tu (the increasing custom er dem and), nen ta phai dien vao cho trong
mot dong tu nguyen m&u co to dong vai tro nhu mot trang tu. Tuy theo au danh
dong tu meeting cung co the la danh tu nhung meeting thuong dong vai tro cua chu ngu hoac tuc tu nen ta
khong the dung no de dien vao chd trong trong cau nay.
Dich nghia De dap ung duoc nhu cau ngay cang tang cua khach hang, cong ty da quyet dinh md rong day
chuyen san xuat.

Tit vtmg
in c re a sin g
caM g M n g d e m a n d ?;/??; r
ex p an d w J ro n g
Bap an dung (D) To meet
Vdi cau de trong phan dau va ngay sau no la mot cum danh tu thi ta phai dien vao
cho trong mot to-infinitive cd vai tro lam trang ngu.
Vai tro cua to-infinitive

1. Dong vai tro lam chu ngu hoac tuc tu cua cau.
T o hire more sales representatives is needed.
2. Dong vai tro lam trang ngu.

staff productivity, the management introduced a new incentive program.
3. Dung vdi chu ngu gia it va cd vai tro la mot chu ngu that,
tt is up to you to d e c id e whether to request for a transfer or not.
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O
O Pattern 2 : Phan biet to-infinitive va gidi tu to
in addition t o . ...........you with a thorough anaiysis, this business magazine has been designed to
becom e a heipfui business resource to you.
(A) providing
Phan tich
(B) provided
(C) provide
(D) provides
to trong cum in addition to (them vao do) la mot gidi tu nen theo sau no phai la mot dai tu hoac
danh tu. Can phan biet to (gidi tu) vdi to-infinitive, va nhd khong duoc chon provide (dong tu
$
Dich nghia Ngoai viec cung cap cho ban nhung bai phan tich chi tiet, tap chi thuong mai nay con duoc thiet
ke de tro thanh mot nguon tai nguyen rat huu ich cho ban ve linh vuc kinh doanh.
Tirvimg
th o ro u g h c/;; ^ f , '
a n a ty sis SM*p/:an ffcA b e d e s ig n e d to
((fa)
Actuat Test 1
nguyen mau) dat vao cho trong.
Dap an dung (A) providing
Ban nen sdp xep rieng dang cau hoi yeu cau phan biet gidi tu to vdi to-infinitive va hoc
thuoc no.
Actuat Test 2
Phuomg phap giai quyet
N him g cum tu thuoiig dung vdi gioi tu to
be committed to N / -ing (= be devoted to N /-in g )

took forward to N / -ing
be accustomed to N / -ing (= be used to N /-in g )

in addition to N / -ing
Actuat Test 3
be subject to N / -ing
I
Actuat Test 4
]
Actuat Test 5
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70
BIG STEP TOEtC 3
Pattern 3: Cum tu va dong tu di chung vdi to-infinitive
**
'
.....................................................................
- .
-------- - - - - - - - -
' "'
..................to en su re timety detivery o f you r order, b e su re to th oroughiy c h e c k you r ad d re s s is

co rre ct.
(A) Thanks
(B) A c co r d in g
(C) H ow
Phan tich Cum tu co the di chung vdi to-infinitive (to
mAu duoc dung nhu mot danh tu vdi

vao chd trong cd tinh chat trang ngu nhu
(D) )n ord er
ensure) la cum in order to. How to + dong tu nguyen

y nghia "cach lam...", nen khong the dung no de dien
d day duoc.
Djch nghia De dam bao viec giao hang dung thdi han theo don dat hang cua ban, hay nhd kiem tra that ky
dia chi ma ban ghi trong don.

Tu vung
in aonrd
th
k se rtoto
th o ro u g h ty c h e c k
e nasou)rea cdcJoord in g totimf/zao

ety
(p
Bap an dung (D) tn o r d e r
Phmmg phap giai quyet
Hay liet ke nhung cum tu thuong di chung vdi to-infinitive va hoc thuoc chung.
Nhung cum tu thuong su dung to-infinitive

1. Nhung dong tu dung chung vdi to-infinitive.
propose to do, intend to do, ptan to do
decide to do, need to do
in order to d o (- so as to do), have yet to do
* abitity / right / way / need to do
2. Nhung cum tu bao gom to-infinitive.

be going to d o (= be scheduled to do)
be likety to do
woutd like to do
be able to do
be pteased to d o (- be delighted to do)
in an effort to d o (= in an attempt to do)
be designed to do
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* * Danh dong tir (V -in g )

Pattern 1: Phan biet danh tu va danh dong tu
To better serve our customers, we are in the process o f -----------a secure server for credit card
purchases.
(A) estabiish
(B) estabtishment
(C) estabtished
(D) estabtishing
Phan tich Theo sau gidi tu o f phai la danh tu hoac danh dong tu. Nhung ngay sau cho trong la mot tu^ tu
nen ta phai dien vao do danh dong tu co vai tro nhu mot dong tu.
Dich nghia De phuc vu khach hang tot hon, chung toi dang lap dat mot server co do an toan cao cho cac
khoan giao dich bang the tin dung.

Tu vung
in the process of J an g; frong <7Ma
estabiish
/ap,* Mp Jay secure an foan
Dap an dung (D) e sta btishing
Neu sau chd trong la danh tu thi phai dien vao dd mot danh dong tu, con neu theo sau cho
Phtrong phap giai quyet
trong khong phai la danh tu thi phai dien vao dd mot danh tu.
1. Danh dong tu khong di cung mao tu.
* Ng?%yc /ai, JanA n/ cd
c?! vd: nzao nh
2. Vi danh dong tu cd tinh chat cua dong tu nen danh tu theo sau no dong vai tro la tuc tu.
* Dan/? ;tr AAdng
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cd wdr JanA w AAac ^dng vai fro Me nir rAco $aa nd.
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BIGSTEPT0E)C3
Pattern 2: Cum tu va dong tu dung chung vdi danh dong tu
Som e anaiysts s u g g e s t. ...........desktop operating system s to tower security costs and issues.
(A) to diversify
(B) diversifying
(C) diversified
(D) diversification
Phan tich Vi theo sau dong tu su g g e s t la mot danh dong tu dong vai tro tuc tu nen ta phai dien vao cho
trong tu diversifying.
Dich nghia M ot vai nha phan tich de nghi nen da dang hoa he dieu hanh may tinh de ban de cdt giam cac
chi phi va su co an ninh.
Tu vung anatyst nAd pAJn n'cA diversify J o Jong Aoo operating system Ad J/dn AdnA tower /dw gzdw
security on n:nA
Dap an dung (B) diversifying
Liet ke nhung cum tu va dong tu theo sau la danh dong tu va hoc thuoc chung.
Cum tu va dong tu theo sau la danh dong tu

1. Nhung dong tu theo sau la danh dong tu.
suggest / discontinue / finish -ing
continue to do / -ing
2. Nhung cum tu theo sau la danh dong tu.

have difficutty -ing
be capabte of -ing
succeed in -ing
keep (on) -ing
upon -ing
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O
**
Vai tro cua danh tu va dai tu

Pattern 1: Vai tro cua danh tu
Our company wit) submit a bid for the government contract, atthough. .......for it wit) be fierce.
(A) competitivety
(B) competitive
(C) com petes
(D) competition
- Phan tich
Vi lien tu aithough n^m d dau menh de thu hai nen ta phai dien vao chd trong mot danh tu
(com petition).
Dich nghia Cong ty chung ta se tham gia dau thau hop dong cua chinh phu mac du su canh tranh cho goi
thau se khoc liet.

Tu vung
submit nop; gni bid
ng/:: Jan fAJn competition
can/: fran/: fierce ac
Dap an dung (D) com petition
Sau khi ndm ro cau true co ban cua cau ban hay dien danh tu vao vi tri cua chu ngu hoac
tuc tu.
Vai tro cua danh tu

1. Danh tu dong vai tro chu ngu trong cau. *________ + V + N.
2. Danh tu dong vai tro tuc tu cho dong tu. *S + V +
3. Danh tu dong vai tro tuc tu cua gidi tu. *Gidi tu + ________
4. Sau mao tu hoac so huu cach, chung ta dung danh tu. *M ao t u /s d huu each +
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74
BIG STEP TOEtC 3
Pattern 2: Vai tro cua dai tu
W e are sorry to inform you th a t--------toan appiication cannot be accepted.

(A) you
Phan tich
(B) yoursetf
(C) your
(D) yours
Phai dien vao vi tri dung trudc danh tu mot tinh tu so huu bo nghia cho danh tu.
Dich nghia Chung toi lay lam tiec khi thong bao vdi ong rang don xin vay n o cua ong khong duoc chap
nhan.
Tu vung
inform ?/;ong M o toan (w , AAoo?:) pay appiication Jo?: accept <r/:op
Dap an dung (C) your
Ndm ro vi tri cua dai tu va phai chon hinh thuc phu hop cua dai tu.
Nhung diem trong tarn ma cac cau hoi ve dai tty thuong khai thac
1. Dai tu phai phu hop vdi danh tu chinh
Danh tii so it (st^ vat) ^ it
Danh tif so it (ngtldi)
he (nam gidi)/s h e (nuf gidi)
Danh tti so nhieu (ngtfdi / vat)
they
2. Phai chon cach cua dai tu tuy theo vi tri

Vi tri chu ng3 hinh thufc
Vi tri tuc tif hinh thdc
chu ngO - ! /y o u /h e /s h e /t h e y /i t
tuc t i i - m e /y o u /h im /h e r /t h e m /it
3. Dung tinh tu so huu d vi tri trudc danh tu - m y /y o u r /h is /h e r /t h e ir /it s
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* * Bai tu phan than

O Pattern 1 : Cach dung dai tu phan than
Because he has a tot of experience in managing personnet, Mr. Robert is effectivety running his
department b y ------------- .
(A) his
(C) him setf
(D) him
Chung ta phai su dung cau true ngu phap cua dai tu phan than: by on esetf vdi nghia "tu minh".
Dich nghia Vi ong Robert cd nhieu kinh nghiem quan ly nhan su nen ong ta dang tu dieu hanh bo phan cua
minh mot cach hieu qua.

Tu vung
manage
/zozz/z; ^z/Jzz /y personnet zz/zJzz
effectivety (wof rJf/z) /zz(?zz ^zvez run
/zozz/z; pozz /zozz/z
Dap an dung (C) him setf
Ban phai dung dai tu phan than doi vdi nhung cach dien dat cd nghia "tu minh / chinh minh".
Actuat Test 2
Actuat Test 1
Phan tich
(B) h e
Vai tro cua dai tu phan than
1. Khi chu ngu va tuc tu la dong nhat thi ta phai dung dai tu phan than.
He introduced himsetf to the audience.
lupc bo).
Actuat Test 3
2. Dung dai tu phan than vdi muc dich nhan manh (dai tu phan than trong trudng hop nay cd the dupe
The president himsetf w etcom ed the detegates.
by oneself w o; win/: (= alone)
for onesetf vz/c/zoc/zzzz/z a;
Actuat Test 4
3. Dai tu phan than mang tinh dac ngu.
j
Actuat Test 5
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B)G STEP TOEIC 3
Vai tro cua tinh tu

Pattern 1: Vai tro cua tinh tu
Approvat of at! fund raising requests must be given by the city counci) and a n y . ..............fund raising
activities must be submitted for approva!.
(A) addition
(B) additions
(C) additionat
(D) additionatty
Phan tich Ta phai dien tinh tu vao vi tri dung trudc danh tu de bo nghia cho danh tu.
Dich nghia Tat ca nhung yeu cau gay quy deu phai duoc su chap thuan cua hoi dong thanh pho, va bat ky
hoat dong gay quy bo sung nao cung phai xin phep.
Tuvimg
approva!
cMp
fundraising i:/*gov < My counci! /zo: JoNg submit Hop,*
fnn/;
Dap an dung (C) additionat
Phucmg phap giai quyet
Sau khi xac dinh duoc cau true cau, ban phai di^n tinh tu vao trudc danh tu de bo nghia cho
danh tu dd.
Vai tro cua tinh tv

1. Tinh tu dung trudc danh tu de bo nghia cho danh tu.
W e had to work harder to meet the tight deadtine.
2. Tinh tu dupe dung sau cac dong tu dien ta trang thai (b e /b e c o m e /r e m a in ) de lam bo ngu cho chu ngu.
To remain com petitive, you need to spend more time on career development.
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* * Vai tro cua trang tu

Pattern 1: Trang tu dung trudc dong tu va bo nghia cho dong tu.
Anti-virus software i s ................ recommended to protect your computer and fites from viruses.
(A) stron g
Phan tich
(B) stren gth en
(C) stren gth enin g
(D) strongty
Ta phai dien trang tu vao giua dong tu chinh va tro dong tu (is ... recom m en d ed ) de bo nghia
$
Dich nghia Ban dupe dac biet khuyen dung phan mem chong vi-rut de bao ve cho may tinh va cac tep tin
cua ban khoi bi vi-n it tan cong.

Tu vimg
strongty WOM/:
recommend A A w fn ;
(nan /ow; protect
pa
Actua) Test 1
cho dong tu.
Dap an dung (D) stro n g ty
Neu co cho trong d giua dong tu chinh va tro dong tu thi ban nen dien trang tu vao do.
1. Dien trang tu vao cuoi cau de bo nghia cho dong tu.
Actua) Test 2
As a business owner, you need to review the financial status of your business periodicatty.
2. Neu cd chd trong d cuoi cau ma no khong cd vai tro gi trong cau
true cau thi dd phai ia vi tri cua trang tu.
Nghia ia ta cd the dien vao dd mot trang tu hoac to-infinitive.
Actua) Test 3
I
Actua) Test 4
I
Actua) Test 5
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78
B)G STEP TOEtC 3
Pattern 2: Trang tu dung sau noi dong tu va bo nghia cho noi dong tu.
A s a consuttant to businesses, Mr. Chris Evans travets---------- to various countries around the wortd.
(A) regutar
Phan tich
(B) regutarty
(C) regutarity
(D) regutate
Ta phai dat trang tu vao sau noi dong tu travet de bo nghia cho noi dong tu dd.
Dich nghia La m ot nha tu van cho cac doanh nghiep, ong Chris Evans thuong xuyen di cong tac den cac
quoc gia khac nhau tren the giol.

Tu vung
trave! J : /a: regutarly fAMowg xoyaM various AAoc MAoM
Dap an dung (B) regutarty
Hoc thuoc nhung trang tu va noi dong tu thuong gap trong bai thi.
Trang tu dung sau noi dong tu de bo nghia cho noi dong tu.
speak ctearty to the audience
no; ro roMg pÂ AAoM g:o
*speak to MO! po/

. respond promptly to complaints from customers MAoMA aAoMg pAoM Ac: MA:?MgpAoM Mow fMo AAocA AoMg
*respond to Jop /o:
3. meet frequently with g op (o:) ;AMOMg xwaM
*meet with gop g o
4 leave promptly for Singapore
nAanA aAoMg roi (MO! Moo) Ja JaA ^:Mgopora
*)eave for roi (MO? Moo) Ja JaA

5. react catmty to delays pAon :/Mg âzA aÂ
MAMMg ytr cAow fra
*react to pAoM z^Mg

6. rely rteavily on tourism JMo nA:aM poo MgoMA
AcA
*re!y on JMo poo, fro Mg poo

7. communicate easily with Ja JoMg g!oo nap po;
*communicate with g/oo nap p<A
8 trave! extensively / regutariy J / MA/aM MOz7fA?/wzg xMyaM
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T0P11
.*:!
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30
(1
Tinh tu* chi so luong

O Pattern 1: Su hoa hop giua danh tu va tinh tu chi so lupng
W e are very prou d to in trod u ce ou r n ew ca r w hich is d e s ig n e d to c o n s u m e tess fuet white emitting

f e w e r ------------- .
(A) pottutes
Phan tich
(B) pottution
(C) pottutants
(D) pottuted
Vi tinh tu chi so luong few duoc dung chung vdi danh tu so nhieu nen tu thich hop deidien
vao cho trong do chinh la pottutants (danh tu so nhieu).
Dich nghia
Chung toi rat tu hao giol thieu chiec xe mdi duoc thiet ke cua chung toi: no vua tieu ton it
nhien lieu hon vua thai ra chat gay o nhiem it hon (so vdi cac san pham cung loai).
Tit vung
introduce gzdz fAza z/ consumez/zzz emit r/zJz; p/zozzg ro pottutant c/zczz goy d zz/zzazzz
Dap an dung (C) pottutants
Neu trong cau cd tinh tu chi so luong thi ta phai tim danh tu di chung vdi no va phai xac
dinh xem danh tu dd la so it hay so nhieu, cd hoa hop vdi tinh tu hay khong.
Su hoa hop giua danh tu va tinh tu so luong

1. Nhung tinh tu chi so luong dung chung vdi danh tu dem duoc so it
a /a n (mao tu bat dinh) + danh tu dem duoc so it
a n o th e r/e a ch /e v e ry + danh tu dem dupe so it
2. Tinh tu chi so luong dung chung vdi danh tu dem dupe so nhieu
t h e s e /t h o s e /s e v e r a !/fe w /a fe w /m a n y /a number of + danh tu so nhieu
3. Tinh tu chi so lupng dung chung vdi danh tu khong dem dupe
!itt!e/a !itt!e/m u ch + danh tu khong dem dupe
4. Tinh tu chi so lupng cd the dung cho ca 2 trudng hop

th is/th a t + danh tu so it (dem dupe)/danh tu khong dem dupe
a !!/m o s t /s o m e /o t h e r + danh tu so nhieu (dem dupe)/danh tu khong dem dupe
a !ot o f/t o t s o f/p !e n ty of + danh tu so nhieu (dem dupe)/danh tu khong dem dupe
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80
BIG STEP TOEIC 3
* # So sanh tuong doi va so sanh tuyet doi

Pattern 1: Hinh thuc cua so sanh tuong doi va so sanh tuyet doi
Last year, Dr. Kim and his team pubtished one of the most detaited studies ever into whether
dishwashers a r e ............. than hand-washing.
(A) m ore efficien t
Phan tich
(B) s o e ffic ie n cy
(C) a s efficien t
(D) m ost efficien cy
Phai dung m ore de ket hop vdi than tao thanh hinh thuc so sanh tuong doi.
Dich nghia Nam ngoai tien si Kim va nhom cua ong ta da cong bo ket qua nghien cuu ti mi nhat tu trudc
den nay ve viec lieu may rua chen cd lam viec hieu qua hon la thao tac rua chen thu cong hay
khong.
Tu vimg
pubtish cong M ,
detaited <r/n na? study cong
Hg/naH
efficient /naw
Dap an dung (A) m ore efficient
Vi phan ldn cac cau hoi ve so sanh tuong doi va so sanh tuyet doi deu tap trung vao hinh
thuc co ban nen neu ban thay trong cau cd than thi nen chon m ore de tao thanh so sanh
tuong doi.
Trang tu nhan manh so sanh tmmg doi

Mot so trang tu duoc them vao trudc hinh thuc so sanh tuong doi de nhan manh su so sanh. Nhung
trang tu nhan manh so sanh tuong doi thuong gap la: m u c h /fa r /e v e n .
Our new data backup software is
j c h faster than that of other competitors.
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82
BIG STEP TOEtC 3
Pattern 2: Dong tinh tu dien ta cam xuc.
The sates report for the tast quarter was s o --------- that the sates director catted an urgent meeting.
(A) disappointing
Phan tich
(B) disappointed
(C) disappoint
(D) disappointment
Vi chu ngu la vat (sa ies report) nen ta phai chon disappointing. (B ) disappointed dupe dung
khi chu ngu hoac danh tu dupe bo nghia la ngudi.
Dich nghia
Bao cao doanh so quy vua qua gay that vong den n6i giam doc kinh doanh da trieu tap mot
Tit vimg
quarter
cuoc hop khan cap.
*
disappointing goy f/;<^
Jawg /A
powg urgent Mow cop
Dap an dung (A) disappointing
Vdi cau hoi yeu cau lua chon dong tinh tu din ta cam xuc thi ban phai dua vao danh tu
Phtrtmg phap giai quyet
dupe bo nghia hoac chu ngu de xem xet. Neu chu ngu la ngudi thi chon "-ed", neu chu ngu
la vat thi chon "-ing".
Dong tinh tu di^n ta cam xuc

1. Cac dong tinh tu thuong dung khi chu ngu la vat.
disturbing
troubiing
disappointing
encouraging
frustrating
interesting
satisfying
fascinating
exciting
2. Cac dong tinh tu thuong dung khi chu ngu la ngudi.

disturbed
troubted
frustrated
interested
disappointed
encouraged
satisfied
fascinated
excited
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83
33
o
Vai tro cua Hen tu va gidi tu

O Pattern 1: Vai tro cua lien tu va gidi tu
............. you know the saiary you can demand, you can decide which jobs fat! into your desired range
and cou!d be right for you.
(A) O n c e
(C) Then
(D) Later
Vi day la vi tri lien ket hai menh de (cd chiia 2 dong tu: k n o w /c a n d e cid e ) nen ta phai din
vao day mot lien tu.
Dich nghia
Mot khi ban biet dupe muc luong ban cd the yeu cau, ban cd the quyet dinh dupe cong viec
nao n&m trong tam ng&m va phu hop vdi minh.
Tir vxng
once w ef %/?; satary /MW!g demand
fa!! into ro? wo,*
Actua! Test 1
Phan tich
(B) S o o n
p:
range fJ?n,*
r:
Khi cau cd 2 menh de (cd 2 dong tu) thi ban phai xac dinh xem da cd lien tu lien ket giua 2
Actua! Test 2
Dap an dung (A) O n ce
menh de hay chua.

I
Gidi tu lien ket danh tu, khac vdi lien tu lien ket menh de.
Actua) Test 3
He had to decline the invitation du e to his health problem.
I
Actua) Test 4
j
Actua) Test 5
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84
BIG STEP TOEIC 3
*9 Lien tu
Pattern 1: Chon lien tu thich hop
-----------the new sates representative is retativety inexperienced, he has atready outperformed

experienced sates personnet.
(A) H ow ev er
Phan tich
(B) W hich
(C) That
(D) Th ough
Dau tien ta phai xem tai vi tri lien ket hai menh de (2 dong tu is /h a s ) can cd loai lien tu nao.
Vi o cho trong can cd mot tu dong vai tro trang tu va khong cd vai tro gi trong cau true cau
nen ta phai chon though la lien tu cua menh d^ trang ngu. H ow ever la trang tu, which la dai
tu quan he va that duot dung nhu mot dai tu quan he va lien tu cua menh de danh tu.
Dich nghia
Du ngudi dai dien ban hang moi van con kha non yeu kinh nghiem, doanh so cua anh ay da
vuot miic cua cac nhan
Tir vong
retativety M a ;
vien ban hang cd kinh nghiem roi.
Jo;
inexperienced ??OMya;; outperform2HRHfro;
Dap an dung (D) Though
Dau tien, ta phai xem can dien loai lien tu nao vao vi tri cua lien tu, roi sau dd chon lien tu
thich hop.
Cac loai lien tii

1. Lien tu b&t dau menh de trang tu (i f/s in c e /a s /w h e n /b e c a u s e /t h o u g h ...)
B e ca u se he w a s sick, Jason couldn't attend the meeting.
2. Lien tu bdt dau menh de danh tu (lam chu n g u /tu c tu trong cau) (that/w hat)
The mayor suggested that the construction o f the new bridge begin immediatety.
3. Dai tu quan he ddng thdi cd vai tro "lien tu va dai tu" (w h o /w h ich /th a t)
The information which y ou requ ested has been sent by express mail.
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85
?o
n
O
Pattern 2: Lien tu bdt ddu menh de danh tu
Every emptoyer shouid reatize. ...........emptoyee satisfaction is the most important key to success.
(A) w hat
Phan tich
(B) that
(C) w h o
(D) sin ce
Vi sau chd trong la mot menh de danh tu dong vai tro tuc tu cua dong tu realize nen ta phai
dien vao dd mot lien tu bdt dau menh de danh tu. Can phan biet what va that trong cac dap
an cho s^n: neu cau da ket thuc thi chon that, neu cau chua ket thuc thi chon what. Vi o' day,
menh de theo sau cho trong da ket thuc cau nen ta se chon that.
Dich nghia Moi ngudi quan ly nen hieu r^ng viec nhan vien cua minh hai long vdi cong viec chinh â
chia khoa quan trong nhat ddn den thanh cong.

Tit vung
employer
<y:ain /y; wgw/
reaiize
A/aM satisfaction
/:a: /owg
Bap an dung (B) that
Neu theo sau dong tu la mot menh de danh tu thi phai dien vao vi tri dd mot lien tu bat dau
menh de danh tu.
Phan biet hai hen tv bdt dau menh de danh ttr: what va that
1. Theo sau that la mot cau hoan chinh.
Our invoice suggests that the shipment w as delivered to your office two weeks ago.
* Trong vi du tren ta thay theo sau that la mot cau hoan chinh.
2. Theo sau what la mot cau khong hoan chinh vi trong cau dd khong cd tuc tu cua dong tu want.
To improve sales, you must know what your potential customers want.
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TOP 16
f 8 6 [ B)GSTEPTOE)C3
Lien tif ket hop

C Pattern 1: Cau true song song cua lien tu ket hop
Our wett-trained speciaiists are ready to provide retiabte a n d . ................sotutions to corporate ctients.
(A) in novate
Phan tich
(B) innovation
(C) innovativety
(D) innovative
Lien tu ket hop a nd noi nhung tu cd cung tu loai.
Dich nghia Cac chuyen gia lanh nghe cua chung toi s^n sang cung
cap cho cac khach hang
doanh
nghiep
nhung giai phap sang tao va dang tin cay.
for specialistcAavaw
Tu vung
g:a reliable Ja?;g fw cay
innovative Jo:
wzd;,*
yawg fao solution g;a: p/zap corporate Joaw/; ?;g/;;ap
well-trained
/a?;/;
MgAa;
Dap an dung (D) innovative
Phuong ph&p giai quyet
Phai xac dinh xem nhung tu duoc lien ket M n g lien tu ket hop cd cung tu loai hay khong.
N h vn g van d^ lien quan den lien tv ket hop

1. Lien tu ket hop noi cac tu cd cung tu loai.
The president has suggested an exten sive and a g g ressiv e marketing campaign.
2. Lien tu ket hop noi cac cau true giong nhau.

It is important to e n co u ra g e em ployees to work hard and reward them accordingly.
^ Lien tu ket hop and noi to e n co u ra g e vdi (to) reward.
3. Chon nghia cua lien tu ket hop.

All financial reports should be submitted before or on the deadline.
^
or: hoac (lua chon); and: va; but: tuy nhien
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Pattern 2: Lien tu theo cap

^
The city auditorium wit! be avaitabte fo r --------- private and business functions to tocat residents and
commercia! estabtishments.
(A) ev en
(B) both
(C) either
(D) n ot onty
Phan tich
De tao thanh cap hen tu di chung vdi and ta phai dien vao cho trong lien tu both.
Dich nghia
Hoi trudng thanh pho se duoc dung cho ca muc dich ca nhan ldn cong viec cua cu dan trong
Tit vong
auditorium
khu vuc va cac co quan thuong mai.
w a: estabtishment co
function
Mang,* WMC
,
resident
Jdr; commercia)
?A;%77:g
fo cAw
Dap an dung (B) both
Phuong phap giai quvet
Neu tim dupe tu tao thanh cap vdi lien tu thi co the giai quyet cau hoi mot cach d dang,
both A and B: ca A Mn B
The seminar is designed for both entry and management tevet emptoyees.
2 either A or B: hoac A hoac B

The reptacement parts witl arrive either today or tomorrow.
3. neither A nor B: ca A va B deu khong phai

Neither Ms. Brown nor t witl be able to attend the monthly business meeting.
4. not on)y A but a !so B: khong nhung A ma con B

Our new product is not onty innovative but atso affordable.
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TOP 17
88
BIG STEP TOEIC 3
Bai tu quan he
O
Pattern 1: Chon dai tu quan he thich hop
At) new emptoyees are required to attend the orientation. ............ wiit be heid in the conference room.
(A) w h o
Phan tich
(B) w hich
(C) w hat
(D) b e c a u s e
Ta phai dien vao cho trong mot tu vua dong vai tro chu ngu cua cum dong tu wit! be hetd
vua lam nhiem vu lien tu lien ket dong tu. Vi tu dung trudc cho trong la tu chi (su) igit (the
orientation) nen ta phai dien vao dd tu which hoac that. W h o dupe dung khi tu dung trudc no
chi ngudi. W hat la lien tu bdt dau menh de danh tu. Con b e c a u s e khong thich hop vi no la
lien tu bdt dau menh de trang ngu.
Dich nghia
Tat ca cac nhan vien mdi dû phai tham du buoi gidi thieu v cong ty dupe to chuc d phong
hoi nghi.
Ttmmg
employee nAdf?
require
cd:/ attend r/?aw Jzr orientation
J!??/? /n^zg/g/d;
be hetd jM&c rd cAmr

Dap an dung (B) w hich
Phai dua vao tu dung trudc do (danh tu) de tim ra dai tu quan he.
Nhung van de ve dai tu quan he thuong gap trong bai thi TOE!C
1. Chu ngu ( w h o /w h i c h /t h a t )
cd cau true: "chu ngu + lien tu"
Ms. Lim (w ho is in charge of the sales department) will be promoted.
2. Tuc tu ( w h o m /w h ic h /t h a t )
cd cau true: "tuc tu + lien tu"
Circte the name of the friend (whom) you tike.
3 S o huu cach (w h o s e )
cd cau true: "lien tu + danh tu"
Dr. Randolph (w h ose research received nationat recognition) witl give an opening speech.
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89
33
O
Cau dieu kien

Pattern 1: Hinh thuc ca ban cua cau dieu kien
!f their proposat---------- submitted before the deadtine, they wouid have gotten the contract.
(A) be
Phan tich
(B) is
(C) had been
(D) wit! be
Dua vao hinh thuc cua dong tu trong menh de chinh (wouid have gotten) ta cd the biet day
chi thich hop khi menh de chinh d thi tuong lai hoac thi hien tai.
Dich nghia
Gia ma ban de an duoc nop trudc thdi han thi ho da cd dupe hop ddng dd roi.
Tu vung
proposa!
submit nop deadiine Aow cAo; contract
JoHg
menh de theo sau menh de if.
Actua) Test 2
Dua vao hinh thuc cua dong tu trong menh d^ chinh de tim ra hinh thuc cua dong tu trong
Dap an dung (C) h ad b e e n
Phutmg phap giai quyet
Actua) Test 1
la cau dieu kien o qua khu. Do dd, dap an la (C) had b een . Vi day la cau dieu kien nen ^s"
1. Dieu kien qua khu (gia dinh ve su that d qua khu)

I
if + S + had + qua khu phan tu ..., S + wouid/couid/shouid + have + qua khu phan tu.
"(trong qua khu) neu da ... thi da ..."
if + S + dong tu chia d thi qua k h u /w e r e ..., S + w o u id /c o u id /s h o u id + dong tu nguyen mdu.
Actuat Test 3
2. Dieu kien hien tai (gia dinh ve su that d hien tai)
"(d hien tai) gia su ... thi se ..."

]
3. Dieu kien tuong lai (kha nang khong ldn Mm d hien tai hoac tuong lai)
Actua) Test 4
if + S + shouid + dong tu nguyen mdu ..., S + dong tu (hien ta i/tu o n g lai).
]
Actua) Test 5
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90
BIG STEP TOEIC 3
Pattern 2: Cau true dao ngu cua cau dieu kien
-----------you experience any difficutty, do not hesitate to contact one of my staff members.
(A) Having
Phan tich
(B )S h o u )d
(C )H a d
(D) T o have
Trong cau dieu kien, lien tu if thuong dupe lupc bo de tao cau true dao ngu. Trong cau dieu
kien tuong lai "if you shoutd e x p erien ce any difficuity" thi lien tu if dupe lupc bo va lam
phat sinh cau true dao ngu nen ta phai dien dong tu khiem khuyet "shoutd" vao chd trong.
Dich nghia Neu ban cd bat ky kho khan gi, dung ngan ngai lien lac voi mot trong cac nhan vien c&a toi.
Tii vung
difficutty M o AAoM hesitate Jo Jtr contact nap XMC,
/o c
Dap an dung (B) Shoutd
Phvong phap giai quvet
Ndm ro cau true dao ngu cua cau dieu kien va hoc thuoc long nhung hinh thuc da dang cua
no sau khi dao ngu.
1. Cau true dao ngu cua cau dieu kien tuong lai
,^Jfy ou Q ;h ou ld )have any problem with this product, contact our customer service department.
Shoutd you have probtem with this product, contact our customer service department.
2. Cau true dao ngu cua cau dieu kien qua khu
the parts (h a d )arrived earlier, w e could have met the deadline.
Had the parts arrived earlier, w e could have met the deadline.
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91 :
?0
(1
Cau true rut gon
Pattern 1: Rut gon menh de trang ngu
W h e n --------- your appiication, be sure to check the repty address is correct.

(A)se n d
Phan tich
(B) s e n d s
(C) sen d in g
(D) sen t
Khi rut gon chu ngu theo sau lien tu w hen cua menh de trang ngu thi chdc chdn dong tu cua
menh de se thay doi hinh thuc. Do dd ta khong the chon (A) va (B) didn vao chd trong. Cau
goc W hen you sen d your appiication la mot cau chu dong, trong dd, you la chu ngu va aa
dupe rut gon trong menh de trang ngu, vi the dong tu phai dupe chuyen thanh sending. Neu
cau goc cd dang chu dong thi dong tu dupe chuyen thanh dang V-ing, neu cau goc cd dang bi
dong thi dong tu se dupe chuyen thanh qua khu phan tu.
Dich nghia
Khi gui ho so xin viec, ban hay kiem tra lai xem dia chi hoi dap cd dung hay khong.
Tit vmng
appiication Jow x??; repty address
cAt Ao: Jap correct
xar
Dap an dung (C) sending
Khi khong cd chu ngu theo sau lien tu thi ta phai xem xet hinh thuc dong tu cua cau rut gon
can cu vao danh tu (tuc tu) theo sau cho trong.
Cau true rut gon cua menh de trang ngu

Viec rut gon m enh de trang ngu chinh la viec rut gon chu ngu cua menh de dd khi chu ngu cua no va
chu ngu cua menh de chinh dong nhat vdi nhau. Trong trudng hop rut gon, hinh thuc cua dong tu
trong menh de trang ngu se cd thay doi.
1. when y0ti mail your payment,
when mailing your payment, (cau true rut gon d the chu dong)
2. o n c e /E m e r g e d , &o n c e m erged,
3. a l t h o u g h p o s i t i v e ,
(cau true rut gon d the bi dong)
- att lou gh positive,
(vai tro bo ngu cua tinh tu)
white t% y pr6 on duty,
white on duty, (vai tro bo ngu cua "gidi tu + danh tu")
white
w m e m operation,
in operation,
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92 B)GSTEPTOEIC3
O Pattern 2: Rut gon dai tu quan he
A n otice............. today's speciat events is posted on the buttetin board.

(A) sh ow n
Phan tich
(B) s h o w e d
(C) sh ow in g
(D) s h o w s
Vi cau da co dong tu chinh is p osted nen (B) va (D) khong the la dap an. Day la cau true rut
gon chuyen doi hinh thuc dong tu. Vi dai tu quan he which cua cau goc d the chu dong "A
notice which sh o w s tod a y's sp ecia ! events" nen dang rut gon cua no trong cau nay phai la
show ing.
Dich nghia
M ot to thong bao ve nhung su kien dac biet cua ngay hom nay da duoc dang len bang hn.
Tif vtmg
notice ;o i/zowg M o post Jd7?g buttetin board AJng nn
Dap an dung (C) showing

Cau true rut gon cua dai tu quan he
Neu dai tu quan he dupe rut gon thi chdc chdn dong tu cung phai thay doi hinh thuc.
1 Emptoyees .who agree to transfer to the new branch wit! receive financial assistance.
Employees agreeing to transfer to the new branch will receive financial assistance.
Noi dong tu d hinh thai chu dong phai dupe chuyen sang dang V-ing.
You can send it back to us in the envelope
provided.
You can send it back to us in the envelope provided.

Trong the bi dong, ta can rut gon ca dong tu b e va chi giu lai dong tu d dang qua khu phan tu.
www.nhantriviet.com
TOP 20
TOP 20 ! 93
Cau true dao ngu

Pattern 1: Cau true dao ngu
............... is a !ist of potentia! investors who have shown their interest in the joint project.
(A) A ttach m en t
Phan tich
(B) A ttach ed
(C) Attaching
(D) A ttach es
Chu ngu cua cau nay la "a tist o f potentia! investors". De nhan manh y nghia dac biet cua bo
potentia! investors is attached" thi attached la bo ngu; neu dat attached vao vi tri dau (giu
thi cau se cd cau true dao ngu.
Dich nghia
Kem theo day la danh sach cac nha ddu tu tiem nang, nhung ngudi the hien su quan tarn
Tuvung
attach t/fnA Aaw potentia! naw; zmug investor
Actua! Test 1
ngu, ngudi ta dat bo ngu d dau cau va hinh thanh cau true dao ngu. Trong cau "a tist of
cua minh ve du an hop tac.
interest
Dap an dung (B) Attached
Actua) Test 2
Hay hoc ky cac cau true dao ngu thuong dupe kiem tra va dua vao cau cu the de biet khi nao
phai dung cac cau true nay.
1. Khi bo ngu dupe dat o dau cau vdi muc dich nhan manh thi cau true dao ngu se dupe hinh thanh.
3. Khi tu phu dinh dupe dat d dau cau thi cau true dao ngu se dupe hinh thanh.
Actuat Test 3
2. Khi lien tu if trong cau dieu kien dupe n it gon thi cau true dao ngu se dupe hinh thanh.
Never d o w e u se your persona) information for business purposes.
4. Khi cd menh de trang ngu hoac trang ngu theo sau onty thi cau true dao ngu se dupe hinh thanh.
Onty after w e placed an ad in tocat newspapers coutd w e receive som e applications.
Actual Test 4
)
Actua) Test 5
lenpw
ActuaHest 1
96
BtG STEP T O B C 3
Listening Test
!n the Listening test, you wit! be asked to demonstrate how wet! you understand spoken
Engtish. The entire Listening test wit! tast approximate^ 45 minutes. There are four parts,
and directions are given for each part. You must mark your answers on the separate
answer sheet. Do not write your answers in your test book.
Part 1
Directions: For each question in this part, you wit! hear four statements about a picture in
your test book. When you hear the statements, you must seiect the one statement that
best describes what you see in the picture. Then, find the number of the question on your
answer sheet and mark your answer. The statements wit) not be printed in your test book
and wi!! be spoken onty one time.
Look at the exampte item beiow.
Now tisten to the four statements.

Sampte Answer
(A)
(B)
(D)
Statement (C), "They're standing near the tabie," is the best description of the picture, so
you shoutd seiect answer (C) and mark it on your answer sheet.
www.nhantriviet.com
tntroduction
Actuat Test 2
Actua)Test3
Actua)Test4
Actuat Test 5
ActuaL Test 1
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****!
LC
introduction
Actua) Test 2
Actuat Test 4
Actuat Test 5
Actua) Test 3
Actuat Test 1
100
S )G STEP TOEIC 3
7.
8.
www.nhantriviet.com
Actua! Test 3
Actua! Test 4
Actua) Test 5
B)G STEP TOE!C 3

Kim Soyeong- Park Won - Lee Yun-u
Chuyen nguf phan chu giai
Le Huy Lam
Chiu trach nhiem xuat ban
Nguyen Thi Thanh Hucfng

Bien tap
N g u y en V In h T r u n g
Cong ty N h an T ri V i^ t
Trinh bay sach

Stlfa ban in
N h a n H ao
N H A X U A T B A N T O N G H O P T H A N H PH O HO C H I M IN H
62 Nguyen Thi Minh Khai - Quan 1

S 38225340 - 38296764 - 38247225 - 38296713 - 38223637
Fax:38222726
E-mail: tonghop@nxbhcm.com.vn
www.nxbhcm.com.vn
Cong ty TNHH Nhan Tri Viet

83" Tran Binh Xu, P. Nguyen CtlTrinh, Quan 1
Thanh pho Ho Chi Minh
N 38379344
Fax:39200681
www.nhantriviet.com
In 1.000 cuon kho 18,5x26cm tai Xi nghiep in MACHINCO - 21 Bui Thi Xuan - Quan 1 - Thanh pho
Ho Chi Minh. So xuat ban 318- 12/CXB/461-39/THTPHCM. In xong va nop luu chieu thang 2-2013.

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Pubtished in Vietnam, 2013

Script & Answ er Key

Cau true cua sach <*

2 .N han biet dang cau hoi

Chon dap an cho tung dang cau hoi

Bac diem noi bat cua sach

bi trudc cho ky thi thuc te.

Hinh thuc cau hoi

Tra loi cau hoi

Doi thoai ngdn

Dien vao cho trong trong cau

Dien vao chd trong trong bai doc

r Doc hieu bai doc don

75 phut 495 diem

45 phut 495 diem

New TOEtC co gi khac?

Phat am va giong dieu da dang hon.

Cau hoi duoc doc qua bang.

Gioi thieu chung ve cac phan trong

Part 1 (10 cau hoi)

(A) The man is fishing from the boat.

Part 2 (30 cau hoi)

Q : Why don't you join us for a cup of coffee after work?

Part 3 (30 cau hoi)

Gioi thieu chung ve cac phan trong

Part 5 (40 cau hoi)

Part 6(12 cau hoi)

cau) hoi ve ngu

_____ _.................. ........................

Part 7 (48 cau hoi)

Compufer DesAr Sa/e

Q : How tong has the company been in business?

(B) Five years

(C) Ten years

(D) Twenty years

To: A!t Emptoyees

(2) Vacation Poticy

(3) Expense Reduction

To: Kevin Redford

Q : Who shoutd attend the staff meeting?

(D) At) emptoyees

Tong cong 10 cau hoi

75 - 80% (khoang 7 - 8 cau hoi)

20 - 25% (khoang 2 - 3 cau hoi)

O Chu ngu cua cac dap an cho sAn la nguoi.

O Cau mieu ta trang thai cua su vat la cau dang

@ Vi the can hoc thuoc cac tu vung mieu ta

Q Vi co nhieu dap an cho sdn mieu ta phan phu

trang thai va dong tac cua con nguoi.

cua buc anh nen can quan sat ti mi toan bo buc

Nhan biet dang cau hoi

Dang O :Chu ngu trong cac dap an cho san la ngudi.^

Chien iaoc dat diem cao

Thd nhat, co nhieu khi dong

dien ta hanh dong

trong dap an cho sn ro rang la khong dung, nhtRig

(A) Peopte are sitting in a circte.

1. Xac dinh the loai

Thd nhat, phai tim xem ngtfdi trong hinh dang

Chien ltroc dat diem cao

thtR hien hanh dong gi vdi may moc, thiet bi.