Standard 10 History Unit 1

Revolutions That
Influenced The World
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Freedom
By Armed Rebellion
By Peaceful Means
Enlightenment
Rational Thinking
Renaissance
Progress in Science
Enlightenment
Freedom
Democracy
Enlightenment Ideas
Equality
Nationalism
The American War of Independence
James Ottis
Feb 5, 1725 May 23,
1783
Lawyer in Colonial
Massachusetts
"Taxation without
representation is
tyranny"
No Taxation Without Representation
People Demanded
Need Representation in Govt.

It is Anti-People if no
Representation
No Taxation without
Representation
Activity 1
List the 13 English

Colonies in N.
America
13 English Colonies in N. America
Georgia
South Carolina
North Carolina
Virginia
Maryland
Delaware
Pennsylvania
New Jersey
Connecticut
Rhode Island
New York
Massachusetts
New Hampshire
Mercantilism
Policy of British Merchants
Collecting Raw Materials

Selling their Products
Mercantilist Law
British Ships for Carrying Goods

Products only be Exported to England
British Stamps for all Legal Papers
Meet the Expense of British Troops
Import Tax for Tea, Glass, Paper..
Boston Tea Party
High Tax on Tea

16 December 1773
Threw 342 chests
of Tea into Sea
Boston Harbour
Activity 2
How did the Laws Implemented by British

affected the People of the Colonies?
Laws Implemented by British
Domestic Trade in
Colonies
Denial of Rights
Exploitation
Autocracy
Inflation
Restrictions & Taxes in Trade Spoiled Domestic Trade in

Colonies
Restrictions in Export
Meeting the Expense of British Troops
British Stamps for all Legal Papers
Restrictions in Export , Increase in Tax , Stamp Duty ,
Meeting the Expense of British Troops
Mercantilist Law was against the Rights & Liberty of the

People
Increase in Tax , Stamp Duty
John Adams
Oct 30, 1735 July 4, 1826
2nd President of USA
Member of Continental Congress
The Revolution had been

effected even before the war
commenced. It was in the
minds &hearts of the People
John Locke
29 Aug 1632 28 Oct 1704

Enlightenment Thinker
Father of Liberalism
Everyone has some
Fundamental Rights. No
Govt. has the right to
suspend them.
Thomas Paine
Jan 29, 1737 June 8, 1809
Pamphlets Common Sense
& The American Crisis
There is something
absurd, in supposing a
continent be perpetually
governed by a foreign
power.
Formation of United States of America

st
1
Continental Congress
Delegates of the
Colonies met at
Philadelphia in 1774
against England
nd
2
Continental Congress
At Philadelphia in
1775
George Washington
as the Commanderin-chief of the Army
Thomas Jefferson
April 13 1743 July 4, 1826
3rd President of the US
Author of the Declaration of
Independence
Proponent of Democracy,
Republicanism, and Individual
Rights
Benjamin Franklin
Jan 17,1706 Apr 17,1790
6th Governor of Pennsylvania
Major figure in the
American Enlightenment
One of the Founding

Fathers of the United
States.
James Madison
March 16, 1751 June 28,
1836
4th President of the US
"Father of the Constitution"
in USA
Member of the Continental
Congress
George Washington
Feb 22, 1732 -Dec 14,
1799
1st President of USA
Commander-in-Chief of
the Continental Army
One of the Founding

Fathers of the
United States.
Declaration of American Independence
All are Equal

Everyone has Certain Rights
Rights Should be Secured
Govt. with the consent of
Governed
Right of the People to Abolish
Govt.
Activity 3
Various Events that led to the Formation

of United States of America
1776
Declaration of Independence by Continental

Congress
1781
End of War with England
1783
Treaty of Paris - Freedom to 13 Colonies

American Constitution
Formations of U.S.A.
George Washington as the 1st President of USA
1775
2nd Continental Congress

George Washington as the Chief of Army
Thomas Paine Break the ties with Britain
Formation of U.S.A
1774
1st Continental Congress

Petition to the King of England
War with England
American Revolution influenced..
Motivation to later Struggles

Guided Human Rights Activities
Concept of Republican Govt.
1st Written Constitution
Concept of Federal System
French Revolution
Versailles Palace
I am the State.
Louis XV
After me, the Deluge.
Mary Antoinette
If they cant eat

bread, let them eat
cake.
System of Rule existed in France

Autocratic Rule
Rulers were Squanders
Rulers believed the Divinity of Rule
Not considered Basic Needs of the
People
People Led a Miserable Life
Condition of the People
Hungry
Majority in Misery
Minority in Luxury
Social & Economic Inequality
3 Estates in the Society
French Society
1st Estate
Clergy
(Pray)
2nd Estate
Nobles
(Fight)
3rd Estate
People (Pay)
3 Estates
100%
90%
80%
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
Clergy
Nobility
Commoners
Land
Ownership
Taxation
Population
Bourgeoisie
Part of the 3rd Estate, they

were the Middle Class of
France.
They were Bankers,
Merchants, Factory
Owners (Educated People)
Led the Revolution
Activity 4
Analyse the
Chart and find
Answers for the
Question on P.15
Answer
The 1st & 2nd Estates enjoyed higher social

status and led a luxurious life in France.
Majority of the People belong to 3rd Estate.
The 1st & 2nd Estates Exploited the common
man and accumulated Wealth.
The 3rd Estate desired a change in the System.
Voltaire
Against Exploitation
of Clergy
Rational Thinking
Equality &
Humanism
Rousseau
Importance of Freedom
Man is born free, but
everywhere he is in
chains.
People are the
sovereign.
Social Contract- Book
Montesquieu
Democracy & Republic
Division of Power of Gov.
o Legislature
o Executive
o Judiciary
Physiocrats
Economists
Philosophes
Freedom of
everyone to own
Property
Thinkers,
Scientists, Writers
Importance to
Reasoning &
Scientific Thought
Promoted Middle
Class
Compiled
Encyclopedia
Ideologies of
American Revolution
French Revolution
Democracy
Democracy
Human Rights
Freedom
Against
Mercantilist Law
Rise of Middle
Class
Rational Thinking
Causes of Financial Crisis in France
Luxurious life of Kings, Clergy, Lords

Frequent Wars
Drought & Crop Failure
Financial Aid to American Revolution
Louis XVI summoned States

General to levy new Taxes
Louis XVI
His Grandfather Louis XIV
was the absolutist king.
He was Weak
He had so little control, he
called for the French
congress to fix problems
1st
Estate
2nd
Estate
States
General
3rd
Estate
Oath of Tennis Court

Estate wise Vote 1st & 2nd Estates
Individual Vote - 3rd Estate (Commons)
3rd Estate declared themselves as
National Assembly of France
Assembled in the nearby Tennis Court
Not to leave until the Constitution
Oath of Tennis Court
Liberty
Equality
Fraternity
French Revolution Slogan

After Tennis Court Oath

1789
Fall of Bastille Prison
Jul 14
Beginning of Revolution
1789
Declaration of the Rights of
Aug 12
Man by National Assembly
1789
March to Versailles Palace
Oct
Give us Bread.
1792
France as a Republic by
Sept
National Convention
Fall of Bastille
Symbol of Royal Power
Declaration of the Rights

France created
their own
Declaration of
the Rights of
Man and
Citizen
Bread Riots
People were hungry;

the Country was
broke.
This picture is from
an all-woman bread
riot.
Marie Antoinette said
let them eat cake
Estates General meets

The part of the French
Congress
representing the 3rd
Estate left and
declared themselves
The Congress of
France.
Execution of Louis XVI
Guillotine
Revolutionaries used Guillotine
Both the King and Queen

were beheaded
French Monarchy no more
In addition to the Royal
family, 17,000 people were
executed with the Guillotine.
Activity 5
Analyse the
Chart and find
out the Impact
of French
Revolution
Impact of French Revolution

Stimulated Later Revolutions
End of Feudalism in Europe
Nation is People, not mere Region
Concept of Sovereignty
Emergence of Nationalism
Growth of Middle Class
End od Autocratic Rule in Europe
French Revolution & Tipu
Declaration of Human Rights
Reforms of Napoleon
Farmers became Owners of Land
Control over Clergy
Sinking Fund to avoid Public debt
Bank of France
Roads for Transportation

A new Code of Law
End of Napoleon
Activity 6
Examine the Reforms and Policies of

Napoleon and identify the ideologies of
French Revolution reflected in them by
completing the Table.
The concepts of
French Revolution
Rise of the Middle
Class
Policies & Reforms of

Napoleon
Control over Clergy

Sinking Fund to avoid Public debt
Bank of France

A new Code of Law
End of Feudalism
Farmers became Owners of Land

Control over Clergy
A new Code of Law
Nationalism
Bank of France

A new Code of Law
The Latin American

Revolution
Pablo Neruda
From the Poem we Conclude.
Resources were taken by the Colonies

People became Slaves
Colonial masters Exploited the Wealth &
Life of the People for their Pleasure
Latin America & Football
Discrimination towards Latin America

Took away Gold & Silver
Trade only with Spain

Control in Production
Insecurity in Mines
Enslaved the Natives in Plantation
Activity 7
How the European Colonisation affected

the Latin American Countries.
European Colonisation affected the Latin American Countries.
Destruction of the Native Culture

Introduction of European Lifestyle &
Culture
Racial Discrimination towards Colonies
Wealth of the People were Stolen
Control over Trade
People became Slaves
Francisco Miranda
Jose De San Martin
Simon Bolivar
Latin American Revolution was

not only for Political Liberation,
but also for the Life & Culture
of the People
Countries Liberated from

Colonial Rule
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
Mexico
Colombia
Venezuela
Ecuador
Peru
Brazil
Bolivia
Chile
Argentina
RUSSIAN
REVOLUTION
Maxim Gorky
From the Novel we Conclude.
Workers are the basis of Production

Workers have no Rights
Workers were Exploited by Capitalists
Demands of the Workers

Abolish the Private Property
Everyone has to Work

Authority to People & Workers
Production Control by People
Activity 8
Find out the Circumstances for the Russian

Revolution
Russian Revolution -Circumstances

Autocracy of Tsar
Tragic Life of Farmers & Workers
Low Agricultural Production
High Tax
Low Industrial Production
Foreign Involvement in Industry
Influence of Writers & Philosophers
Marxist Ideology
Russian Revolution -Circumstances

Formation of Trade Unions
Influence of Political Leaders
Defeat of Russia in 1905 by Japan
After effects of 1st World War
Leo Tolstoy
Anton Chekov
Ivan Turgenev
Karl Marx
Frederick Engles
Marxist Ideology
Social Democratic Workers Party
Bolsheviks
(Majority)
Mensheviks
(Minority)
Lenin & Trotsky
Alexander Kerensky
Alexander Kerensky
Trotsky
The
Soviets
Duma
Major Events
February
Revolution
USSR
October
Revolution
March at Petrograd by Workers

(1905 Jan 9)
Demanded Political Rights &
Economic Reform
March was Fired
Workers
Organization
all over
Russia
Legislative
Assembly
Participation in 1st World

War by Nicholas II
Many were Killed
Food Shortage (1917)
Protest march in Petrograd
Soldiers joined with the Workers
Captured Petrograd
Nicholas II was thrown out
Provisional Govt. by Kerensky
Vladimir Illych Ulyanov (Lenin)
Demand of Bolsheviks
Withdrawal from World War
Distribute the Land to the Farmers
from Lords
Make Factories Public Property
Lenin Opposed the Provisional Govt.

Demanded Power to the Soviets
Bolsheviks & Soviets Supported Lenin
Armed Rebellion against Pro. Govt.
Kerensky Fled from Russia
Bolsheviks attained Power
Lenin as the head of the Cabinet
Effects of October Revolution

Withdrew from World War
Distributed the Land to the Farmers
from Lords
Factories, Banks, Transport &
Foreign Trade were brought under
Public ownership
Activity 9
Compare February Revolution and October

Revolution
February Revolution
October Revolution
Led by Mensheviks
Led by Bolsheviks
Not Withdrew from 1st

World War
Withdrew from 1st World

War
End of the Rule of Tsar
End of Menshevik Rule
Lords continued as Land

owners
Land was distributed to

Farmers
Less Importance to Public Factories, Banks etc

Ownership
under Public Ownership
In 1924, a new Constitution came

and Union of Soviet Socialist
Republic (USSR) was formed
CHINESE
REVOLUTION
China Gained Profit By Export

No Import from Europe
British Imported Opium
Chinese Mentally Imbalanced
Weakened China Morally &
Economically
Trade in China by Europeans

Not America
John Hey American State Secretary
Introduced it
Equal Rights & Opportunities for all
Countries in China.
China was divided into different Regions
Boxer Rebellion
Manchu Dynasty in
favour of Foreigners
Secret Organization
in China Revolted
against it in 1900
Their Emblem
was Boxers Fist
It Stimulated the
Later Revolutions
Revolution Under Sun Yat Sen

Nationalism
Expel Manchu Dynasty &
Imperial Powers
Democracy
Establish Democratic Rule
Dr. Sun Yat Sen

Socialism
Control Capital & Equal
Land Distribution
Koumingtang Party
Chinese Communist Party

Activity 10
List the Reforms by Sun Yat Sen in China
Reforms by Sun Yat Sen
End of Monarchy & Manchu Dynasty

Republican Govt. by Kuomintang Party
Leader was Sun Yat Sen
Nationalism, Democracy, Socialism were the
Ideologies
Nullified the Unjust Treaties with Foreigners
Importance for Agriculture & Industry
Received Assistance from Russia
Chinese Communist Party was Formed
Kuomintang & Communists Co-operated
Chiang Kei Shek o

o
o
o
o
o
He became the Head after

Sun Yat Sen
Military Autocracy in
China
No Co-operation with
Communists
Foreign Powers Came
back
Communists were brutally
Suppressed
Leadership of Mao Zedong
National
Revolutionary Army
Red Army
Long March
Revolution Under Mao Zedong
Circumstances
Unjust Treaties
with Foreigners
Non Co-operation
with Communists
Military Autocracy
Mau Ze Dong
Revolution Under Mao Zedong
1934 Long March

Kiangsi to Yanan
Seized Agricultural Land from Lords
and given to Farmers
Covered 12000 Kms
Mao & Communist Party became the
Symbol of Struggle against Foreigners
1949 Peoples Republic of China
under Mao
Activity 11
Compare the
the Table
Revolutions and Complete
Revolutions
American
French
L. American Russian
Chinese
Period
1775-1783
1789
1800-1825
1911, 1949
Leaders
George Washington,
Thomas Jefferson,
Benjamin Franklin
Aims
Democracy, Freedom,
Liberation of Colonies
Ideologies Freedom
1917
Francisco Miranda, Lenin, Trotsky,

Simon Bolivar,
Kerensky
Jose De Martin
Sun Yat-Sen, Mao

Zedong
Against the
Exploitation of
King, Clergy, Lords
Freedom of Latin
America,
Protection for their
Culture
End of
Monarchy,
Domination of
Proletariat
Freedom from
Monarchy &
Foreign
Domination
Freedom, Equality,
Fraternity,
Rise of Middle Class
Influence of
American &
French Revolution
Socialism,
Communism
Socialism,
Communism
Thinkers
John Locke, Thomas

Paine
Voltaire, Rousseau,
Montesquieu
Karl Mark,
Engels & Writers
Impact
Liberation of Colonies,
Formation of USA,
Declaration of
Independence
End of Feudalism,
Freedom of Latin
Rise of Middle Class, America
Declaration of
Human Rights
Expansion of
Communism,
Formation of
USSR
Peoples Republic
of China,
Expansion of
Communism
Activities
Michael Angelo M.A. MA (Phi.,His.)

HSA(Social Science)
St. Marys H.S. Palliport
mamichaelma@gmail.com
9746953695

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Revolutions That

Influenced The World

BIO-VISION VIDEO BLOG

BIO-VISION VIDEO BLOG

BIO-VISION VIDEO BLOG

BIO-VISION VIDEO BLOG

BIO-VISION VIDEO BLOG

BIO-VISION VIDEO BLOG

The American War of Independence

BIO-VISION VIDEO BLOG

BIO-VISION VIDEO BLOG

BIO-VISION VIDEO BLOG

No Taxation Without Representation

Need Representation in Govt.

BIO-VISION VIDEO BLOG

List the 13 English

BIO-VISION VIDEO BLOG

13 English Colonies in N. America

BIO-VISION VIDEO BLOG

Policy of British Merchants

Collecting Raw Materials

BIO-VISION VIDEO BLOG

British Ships for Carrying Goods

BIO-VISION VIDEO BLOG

Boston Tea Party

High Tax on Tea

BIO-VISION VIDEO BLOG

How did the Laws Implemented by British

BIO-VISION VIDEO BLOG

Laws Implemented by British

Restrictions & Taxes in Trade Spoiled Domestic Trade in

Mercantilist Law was against the Rights & Liberty of the

BIO-VISION VIDEO BLOG

Member of Continental Congress

The Revolution had been

BIO-VISION VIDEO BLOG

29 Aug 1632 28 Oct 1704

BIO-VISION VIDEO BLOG

BIO-VISION VIDEO BLOG

Formation of United States of America

BIO-VISION VIDEO BLOG

BIO-VISION VIDEO BLOG

BIO-VISION VIDEO BLOG

BIO-VISION VIDEO BLOG

One of the Founding

BIO-VISION VIDEO BLOG

BIO-VISION VIDEO BLOG

One of the Founding

BIO-VISION VIDEO BLOG

Declaration of American Independence

All are Equal

BIO-VISION VIDEO BLOG

Various Events that led to the Formation

BIO-VISION VIDEO BLOG

Declaration of Independence by Continental

End of War with England

Treaty of Paris - Freedom to 13 Colonies

BIO-VISION VIDEO BLOG

2nd Continental Congress

1st Continental Congress

American Revolution influenced..

Motivation to later Struggles

BIO-VISION VIDEO BLOG

BIO-VISION VIDEO BLOG