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Resistors

Fixed-value resistor

Sources
Constant-voltage
source

Batteries
Single-cell battery

Capacitors
Fixed-value capacitor

Multiple-cell battery
Electrolytic capacitor
Variable resistor

Constant-current
source

Circuit
protectors

Variable capacitor

Fuse

Ground
Earth ground
Circuit breaker
Voltage-sensitive
resistor (varistor)

Chassis or frame
connection

AC oscillator source

Crystals
Piezoelectric crystal

Isolated

Lamps
Incandescent lamp

Inductors
Fixed-value inductors

Fixed-value inductors
Signal lamp

With magnetic core

Differential amplifier
(or comparator)

Transformers
Transformer (air core)

Norton (current)
amplifier

variable inductors

Waveguide

Flashing signal lamp

Audio devices

Transformer (iron core)

Circular waveguide

Loudspeaker
Neon lamp, DC type

Rectangular waveguide

Transformer (ferrite core)

Microphone
Neon lamp, AC type

Fluorescent lamp
Two-terminal

Amplifiers

Flexible waveguide

Single-ended amplifier
Twisted waveguide

Shielded transformer

Cable
Two-conductor cable
with grounded shield

Contacts

Twisted pair
P

Stripline

Double-pole doublethrow (dpdt)

SS

Moving contact, nonlocking

Phase shifters

Push-button switch,
normally open

Matched phase shifter


Push-button switch,
normally closed

Open contact

Schmitt trigger
Make-before-break
contact assembly

Single-pole doublethrow (spdt)

Monostable(single-shot,one-shot)

Moving contact, locking

Unbalanced stripline

Unbalanced stripline

Monostable
multivibrator
1

Closed contact

Switches
Single-pole singlethrow (spst)

Fixed relay contact

Fixed switch contact


Coaxial cable with
grounded shield

Break-before-make
contact assembly

General

Multiposition switch

Relays

Bandpass filter

From A, spst normally


open (make)

Stripline hybrid
junction

Dual directional coupler

Low-pass filter
From B, spst normally
closed (make)

Coupling by loop
to space

High-pass filter
Fixed-direction circulator

From C, spst
(break, make)

Coupling by loop to guided


transmission path
Band-reject filter

From D, spst
(break, make)

Reversible-direction
circulator

Microwave
circuits
Filters

Waveguide hybrid
junction

Mode filter
H

Coupling by loop from coaxial to


circular waveguide, with DC
grounds connected
Mode suppressor for both
coaxial and waveguide
transmission

Diodes
Rectifier (junction) diode
A

Zener (undirectional
breakdown) diode
A

Schottky (hot-carrier)
diode
A

A
K

npn Darlington
C
transistor

Varactor (variablecapacitance) diode

npn Schottky
transistor

Transistors

NPN transistor

Step-recovery(snap,
charge-storage) diode

Tunnel diode
A

Gunn diode, also


impatt diode

Constant-current
(field-effect) diode
A

P-i-n diode

Bidirectional
breakdown diode
A

Tunnelrectifier
(backward) diode

Multiple-emitter
npnEtransistor
E E E
C

Unijunction transistor
(UJT) with n-type base

B
E

PNP transistor
C

C
B

B
E

B2

B1

Unijunction transistor
(UJT) with p-type base
E

Silicon-controlled
rectifier(SCR)

Triac(grated bidirectional switch)


G

B2

B1

G1
A

P-channel

D
G

Junction-gate (JFET)

K
G2

D
G

Thyristors

D
S

Four-terminal depletiontype IGFET


D

D
G

Four-layer (pnpn, Shockley) diode

B G

B
S

Diac(bidirectional switch)

Three-terminal depletiontype IGFET, substrate tied


to source
G

N-channel

Field-effect
Transistors(FETs)

Programable unijunction transistor


(PUT), also SCR with n-type base Silicon-controlled
switch(SCS)
A

Three-terminal depletion-type
insulated-gate (IGFET)

T
A
K

T
T

T
T
T

D
G

D
G

Four-terminal
enhancement-type IGFET

D
G

B
S

Five-terminal dual-gate
depletion-type IGFET
D

G2
G1

G2
G1

Npn bidirectional
photodiode(photo-duo-diode)
D
S

C
B

Pnp bidirectional
photodiode(photo-duo-diode)

D
S

G2
G1

Five-terminal dual-gate
enhancement-type IGFET
G2
G1

D
B
S

Pnp two-segment photodiode,


with common cathode

Light-emitting diode(LED)
A

Photodiode

A
A

Optically coupled
isolators
With photodiode output

With phototransistor output,


no base connection

Phototransistors
Npn phototransistor,
no base connection
C

Pnp four-quadrant photodiode,


with common cathode

Optoelectronic
diodes

Npn phototransistor, with base connection

With phototransistor output,


and base connection

With photo-Darlington
output, no base

Dual-input multiple-input
AND gate

NOR gate, negated input

D-type flip-flop

Q
FF
CL Q

D
FF

C
With photo-Darlington
output, and base

&

&

NAND gate, negated output

Voltage amplifier

Exclusive-OR gate
1

&

With photo-Darlington
output, and base

Transcomductance
amplifier

Inverter gate

&

Ag

NAND gate, negated input


Transresistance amplifier

FLIP-FLOPS
&

R-S (set-reset) flip-flop

&

OR gate

Ar

FF

FF

Current amplifier

Q
Ai

With NAND-gate-photo
detector output

Toggle-flip-flop
1

FF

NOR gate, negated output

R
FF

Kvi

KVIN

J-K flip-flop

Gate

J
C FF
K

VCVS

J
Q
C FF
K Q

KIi

CCC
S

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