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ON
Submitted By:
R. ANAND
M.B.A. II Sem
Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the degree of
BY
R.ANAND
MBA II SEMESTER
R.No:
08931E0027
S.A.HASEENA SULTANA
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
MAHABOOBNAGAR (DIST)-509125(A.P)
(Affiliated to J.N.T.U.H)
CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the company analysis report entitled on “MARUTHI UDYOG
LTD” submitted by “Mr.R.ANAND” in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award
of degree of MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION in Jawaharlal Nehru
Technological University –Hyd is a record of bonafide work carried out by her in this
department.
1. INTRODUCTION
2. METHODOLOGY
3. VISSION& MISSION
(a) HRM
6. BIBLIOGRAPHY
• Role of financing as a sales tool and the various financing options available
• To prepare myself as a H.R. person who can easily identify the training need
through his experience which is very essential quality of a H.R. Person & for
the organization as well.
The goal was fixed, moves were calculated and I moved with full of enthusiasm, vigor and
keen interest. There was a time when it proved to be on up hill task, the goal seeming beyond
my reach. But as work progressed my determination and will power grew stronger and
completion of this work further confined my belief that,
It’s a sheer pleasure for me to state with candidly that this entire project is a heartily attempt
to reach maximum accuracy. I therefore take this opportunity top express my atmost
gratitude and indebtness to all who have contributed in some way
I am thankful to our guide, for her motivation, help and continuous support, which
made this company analysis happen. I am also indebted to her for her invaluable
suggestions, which made me to correct my faults and improve myself.
Date:
Place:
Profile
Maruti Suzuki is one of India's leading automobile manufacturers and the market
leader in the car segment, both in terms of volume of vehicles sold and revenue earned. Until
recently, 18.28% of the company was owned by the Indian government, and 54.2% by
Suzuki of Japan. The Indian government held an initial public offering of 25% of the
company in June 2003. As of May 10, 2007, Govt. of India sold its complete share to Indian
financial institutions. With this, Govt. of India no longer has stake in Maruti Udyog.
Maruti Udyog Limited (MUL) was established in February 1981, though the actual
production commenced in 1983 with the Maruti 800, based on the Suzuki Alto kei car which
at the time was the only modern car available in India, its' only competitors- the Hindustan
Ambassador and Premier Padmini were both around 25 years out of date at that point.
Through 2004, Maruti has produced over 5 Million vehicles. Marutis are sold in India and
various several other countries, depending upon export orders. Cars similar to Marutis (but
not manufactured by Maruti Udyog) are sold by Suzuki and manufactured in Pakistan and
other South Asian countries.
The company annually exports more than 50,000 cars and has an extremely large
domestic market in India selling over 730,000 cars annually. Maruti 800, till 2004, was the
India's largest selling compact car ever since it was launched in 1983. More than a million
units of this car have been sold worldwide so far. Currently, Maruti Alto tops the sales charts
and Maruti Swift is the largest selling in A2 segment.
More than half the cars sold in India are Maruti cars. The company is a subsidiary of
Suzuki Motor Corporation, Japan, which owns 54.2 per cent of Maruti. The rest is owned by
the public and financial institutions. It is listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange and National
Stock Exchange in India.
Pressure started mounting on Indira and Sanjay Gandhi to share the details of the
progress on the Maruti Project. Since country's resources were made available by mother to
her son's pet project. A delegation of Indian technocrats was assigned to hunt a collaborator
for the project. Initial rounds of discussion were held with the giants of the automobile
industry in Japan including Toyota, Nissan and Honda. Suzuki Motor Corporation was at
that time a small player in the four wheeler automobile sector and had major share in the two
wheeler segment. Suzuki's bid was considered negligible.
Industrial relations
For most of its history, Maruti Udyog had relatively few problems with its labour
force. Its emphasis of a Japanese work culture and the modern manufacturing process, first
instituted in Japan in the 1970s, was accepted by the workforce of the company without any
difficulty.
Maruti is one of the companies in India which has unparalleled service network. To
ensure the vehicles sold by them are serviced properly, Maruti has 2628 listed Authorized
service stations and 30 Express Service Stations on 30 highways across India.
Service is a major revenue generator of the company. Most of the service stations are
managed on franchise basis, where Maruti trains the local staff. Other automobile companies
have not been able to match this benchmark set by Maruti. The Express Service stations help
many stranded vehicles on the highways by sending across their repair man to the vehicle.
Maruti insurance
Launched in 2002 Maruti provides vehicle insurance to its customers with the help of the
National Insurance Company, Bajaj Allianz, New India Assurance and Royal Sundaram. The
service was set up the company with the inception of two subsidiaries Maruti Insurance
Distributors Services Pvt. Ltd and Maruti Insurance Brokers Pvt. Limited
This service started as a benefit or value addition to customers and was able to ramp
up easily. By December 2005 they were able to sell more than two million insurance policies
since its inception.
To promote its bottom line growth, Maruti launched Maruti Finance in January 2002.
Prior to the start of this service Maruti had started two joint ventures Citicorp Maruti and
Maruti Countrywide with Citi Group and GE Countrywide respectively to assist its client in
securing loan.[15] Maruti tied up with ABN Amro Bank, HDFC Bank, ICICI Limited, Kotak
Mahindra, Standard Chartered Bank, and Sundaram to start this venture including its
strategic partners in car finance. Again the company entered into a strategic partnership with
SBI in March 2003[16] Since March 2003, Maruti has sold over 12,000 vehicles through SBI-
Maruti Finance. SBI-Maruti Finance is currently available in 166 cities across India
As part of its corporate social responsibility Maruti Udyog launched the Maruti
Driving School in Delhi. Later the services were extended to other cities of India as well.
These schools are modelled on international standards, where learners go through classroom
and practical sessions. Many international practices like road behaviour and attitudes are also
taught in these schools. Before driving actual vehicles participants are trained on simulators.
Exports
Maruti Suzuki has helped India emerge as the fourth largest exporter of automobiles
in Asia. Shown here is Maruti Gypsy in Malta.
Maruti Exports Limited is the subsidiary of Maruti Udyog Limited with its major
focus on exports and it does not operate in the domestic Indian market. The first commercial
consignment of 480 cars were sent to Hungary. By sending a consignment of 571 cars to the
same country Maruti crossed the benchmark of 300,000 cars. Since its inception export was
one of the aspects government was keen to encourage. Every political party expected Maruti
to earn foreign currency.
• To prepare myself as a H.R. person who can easily identify the training need
through his experience which is very essential quality of a H.R. Person & for
the organization as well.
• Role of financing as a sales tool and the various financing options available
Joint Venture
With Suzuki Motor Company, now Suzuki Motor
Corporation, of Japan in October 1982.
Works
Website www.marutiudyog.com
Industry Automotive
Products Cars
Parent Suzuki
Website MarutiSuzuki.com
1983 Dec 14, 1983 - Maruti completes 25 years Maruti Suzuki recently completed 25
years. On December 14, 1983, the first Maruti 800, India's iconic car, rolled off
the assembly line at the company's Gurgaon plant. Since then, Maruti Suzuki
has produced and sold around
2000 Nov 21, 2000 - Also, Suzuki is registered under trademark laws in various
countries. They hybrid trademark 'Maruti Suzuki' has been used on products of
the joint venture company in India. The Indore-based World Information Pages
had claimed that the word Maruti is name of an Indian god.
2002 Jan 25, 2002 - The rights issue will thus witness Suzuki becoming the largest
shareholder in Maruti. In return for this, the Government will get a renunciation
premium for forgoing its portion of the rights in favour of Suzuki as well as
control premium for giving up majority control in Maruti to the .
2003 May 31, 2003 - Osamu Suzuki, chairman & CEO, Suzuki Motor Corporation,
said: "Maruti is controlled by Suzuki and will continue to be managed by
Suzuki in India." Responding to queries on the future control of Maruti, Suzuki
said: "General Motors has a 20 per cent stake in Suzuki, Japan.
2004 May 2004 - Maruti Suzuki's all-conquering hatchback Swift has just added
another feather to its crown by becoming the fastest car model to reach the 3-
lakh milestone. Launched in May 2005, the sporty car achieved this feat in only
three years and eight months. On the occasion .
2005 June 26, 2005 - Maruti Suzuki's all-conquering hatchback Swift has just added
another feather to its crown by becoming the fastest car model to reach the 3-
lakh milestone. Launched in May 2005, the sporty car achieved this feat in only
three years and eight months. On the occasion
VISION VALUES
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Objectives:
Importance:
HR VISION :
SINCE INCEPTION:
Y
ear of the Customer –
HR INITIATIVES
Prepare MUL Strategic Business Plan-2000-2003; To achieve the Vision & Goal
Improve the performance Appraisal system - it’s process, skill & usage
Improvements in internal & external Training & it’s effective utilisation. Training
need identification.
Retention of Talent.
INDUCTION SUCCESSION:
Region specific
ALL-INDIA TEST
MBAs – IIMs/XLRI
SUCCESSION PLANNING
vacancy – based
O
pen Office – Easy accessibility, Speedy
M
orning Meetings
M
orning Exercises
M
anagement Committee Meetings – every
Tuesday
past 5 yrs.
M
aruti Udyog Sahyog Samiti – a forum for
Non-Unionised Staff
D
elayered Organisation Structure
Executives, Managers
Objective:
The objective of this program is to facilitate smooth induction of the new DSEs into
their place of work i.e. Maruti dealerships. This program attempts to orient the new DSEs on
a few important parameters, which are listed below:
Overview of the selling process and how to uncover needs of a customer to do need
based selling
MEANING OF RECRUITMENT
It is the process of searching the potential candidate and offers him or her the job
It is positive in nature in the Indian context. Process of identifying and hiring best-
qualified candidate.
Selection process consists of a series of steps, at each stage, facts may come light
which may lead to the rejection of the applicant. It is a series of successive hurdles or
barriers which an applicant must cross. These hurdles or screens are designed to
eliminate an unqualified candidate at any point in the selection process There is no
standards selection procedure to be used in all organizations or for all jobs.
The complexity of selection procedures increases with the level and responsibility of
the position to be filled.
Application Form
Employment Interview
Medical Examination
Reference Checks
Final Approval
Employment.
Induction.
Follow – up (Evaluation)
IMPORTANCE OF TRAINING
Training and Development helps in optimizing the utilization of human resource that
further helps the employee to achieve the organizational goals as well as their individual
goals.
Customised Training
OVERSEAS TRAINING :
APPRAISAL REWARD
Appraisal:
N
ew Appraisal System based on KRAs &Targets
REWARD
H
ighest paid workforce in the Industry, if not the Country
LEADERSHIP
CAREER DESIGN
It is defined as the process of deciding on the content of a job in terms of its duties
and responsibilities on the methods to be used in carrying out the job, in terms of techniques,
SELECTION OF SUPERVISORS:
OUTSOURCING HR:
EMPLOYEE WELFARE:
Vehicle Loans
Annual Advance
M
UL PF Trust – for better Mgt., Service & speedy redress
O
pportunity for foreign training at SMC, Japan
Maruti Udyog Ltd. Employees Mutual Benefit Fund Scheme Managed by a 10-
member Trust Fixed Equity of 0.26% Lock-in period of 3 years Transferable Internally
Criteria - Idea
Efforts
FUTURE CHALLENGES
Competency mapping
Customised training
Internal Communication
Union alignment
APPLICABILITY :
In this Code the term “Relative” shall have the same meaning as defined in Section 6
of the Companies Act, 1956. In this Code, words importing the masculine shall include
feminine and words importing singular shall include the plural or vice versa. Any question or
interpretation under this Code of BusinessConduct and Ethics will be considered and dealt
with by the Board or any person authorized by the Board on their behalf.
Senior Management Personnel shall act in accordance with the highest standards of
integrity, honesty, fairness and ethical conduct while working for the Company as well when
representing the Company. Honest conduct means conduct that is free from fraud or
deception. Integrity & ethical conduct includes ethical handling of actual or apparent
conflicts of interest between personal and professional relationships.
Importance :
Starting Price
Available Car Models
(Ex-showroom, Mumbai)
PRODUCT
PRICE
PLACE
PROMOTION
The all-new Maruti Suzuki Swift is fully loaded with a range of exciting new
features. It's a perfect complement to your evolved tastes and lifestyle. And the best way to
take your driving pleasure to a brand-new high.European Styling. Japanese Engineering.
Dream-Like Handling.
The new Swift is a generation different from Suzuki design. Styled with a clear sense
of muscularity, its one-and-a-half box, aggressive form makes for a look of stability, a sense
that it is packed with energy and ready to deliver a dynamic drive.Its solid look is
complemented by an equally rooted road presence and class-defining ride quality. New
chassis systems allow for the front suspension lower arms, steering, gearbox and rear engine
mounting to be attached to a suspension frame. You get lower road noise, and a greater
feeling of stability as you sail over our roads with feather-touch ease.
• Swift LXi
• Swift VXi
• Swift ZXi
3 assist grips, 3 spoke urethane steering wheel, antenna, cabin light (3 position), console
box (lower), cup holders (front 2, rear1), front door trim pockets, green tinted glass window,
halogen headlamps, headlamp leveling device, heater and manual Air conditioning, OVRM
(internally adjusted), rear fog lamps, wind screen wiper 2 speed plus 1 speed intermittent,
tailgate opener key type, trip meter (digital display), sun visors (both sides), brake assist ,
child lock (rear door), high mounted stop lamp, power steering, rear seat belts etc. are the
features available in this model.
Swift VXi:
Apart from the features found in other model, striking features of this model are
black colored A & B pillars, 12v accessory socket in center console, day and night rear view
mirror, door ajar warming lamp, driver's seatbelt warning lamp, tachometer, driver's seat belt
warning lamp, vanity mirrors (sun visor co-driver side), rear seat head restraints, fabric
accented door trims, central door locking (4 door), front and rear electronic windows, front
fog lamps, light off/ key reminder, manual air-conditioning, key not removed warning
buzzer, etc.
Special features that have made this model more market friendly are rear window demister,
rear parcel shelf, rear window wiper, room lamp and luggage room, keyless entry,dual front
airbags, colored outside door mirror cowls, colored outside door handles, 12v accessory
socket in luggage room, driver seat height adjuster, central door locking (5 doors), seat belts
3-point ELR with shoulder adjusters, seat belts front 3-point ELR with pretensioning,tailgate
opener electromagnetic type etc.
PRICE:
Maruti is expected to take Hyundai heads on with the pricing of their upcoming
Maruti Suzuki Swift car. After launching cars for the masses since so many years, India’s
largest automobile manufacturer is now targeting the premium segment with their latest
model from the Suzuki’s stable. The analysts predict the pricing of this premiumhatchback to
start from Rs. 4 lakh.This price range would practically rip apart Hyundai’s offering in Getz,
which is priced at a much higher tag of Rs. 4.5 lakh. Both the companies are known for their
value based offerings and Maruti with their extensive service network and brand reputation
for making reliable cars should get the customer’s nod over their competition.The official
pricing however is still not out. However, the company is said to be studying the prospects of
launching the base model at the 4-lakh price tag. There is another advantage in doing so
considering in the capital city of Delhi NCR road tax on the sub 4 lakh priced cars is
comparatively lower at 2%. Cars at a price higher than 4 lakh have to pay a 4% road
tax.Delhi NCR is one of the major targeted markets and it might get the benefit of this
policy. And if they indeed do take the chance of pricing Suzuki Swift at a considerable lower
price than Hyundai Getz, they would quite likely force the competition to rethink their
strategy.
PROMOTION:
When Maruti Udyog launched the Swift in May last year, the automotive industry
was agog with expectation that the car had the makings of a real winner. Three versions were
launched with the base variant carrying a retail tag of Rs 3.85 lakh, ex-showroom, New
Delhi, and this aggressive pricing only reinforced this feeling. A year later, the company
says the Swift is now the most-sold car in the first year of any car in the history of the Indian
automobile industry, having totted up sales of 61,200 units.
In October, the company increased capacity for the Swift which helped cut down on
the waiting time from an estimated three months.
PLACE :
The car manufacturing company, called Maruti Suzuki Automobiles India Limited, is
a joint venture between Maruti Udyog and Suzuki
Motor Corporation holding a 70 per cent and 30 per cent stake respectively. The
Rs1,524.2 crore plant has a capacity to roll out 1 lakh cars per year with a capacity to scale
up to 2.5 lakh units per annum. The car manufacturing plant will begin commercial
production by the end of 2006.The engine and the transmission plant has owned by Suzuki
Powertrain India Limited in which Suzuki Motor Corporation would hold 51 per cent stake
and Maruti Udyog holding the balance. The ultimate total plant capacity is three lakh diesel
engines. However, the initial production is 1 lakh diesel engines, 20,000 petrol engines and
1.4 lakh transmission assemblies.
SALES PERFORMANCE
:
The sales volumes of Maruthi Suzuki had increased randomly from 2001-2008, in
2001 it was 352,415 crores it increased to 764,842 in the year 2008.this report says that
Maruthi Suzuki has out standng it’s performance in producing and marketing its
products.
MARKET SHARE :
INTERPRETATION:
Market Share:
Currently Suzuki holds 54.2% stake of Marti, the balance being held by various
QIBs, PCBs
Public. On BSE, Marti has the highest market capitalization in the auto sector.
We are the largest car company in the country. So far, we have produced more than
6.6 million cars.
We are Suzuki's largest manufacturing facility, outside Japan offering 11 models
in over 150 variants.
The turnover last year was USD 3.37 Bn employing more than 6700 employees.
The high localization of parts within India is one of our distinct strengths.
Where the company has 3 plants in Gurgaon facility, 4th plant was added with
the capacity of 100000 Cars
COMPANY ANALYSIS REPORT (Maruthi Udyog Limited) 46
Hundred thousand at Manesar in 2006-07.
The market share of Maruthi Suzuki had decreased gradually from the year 2001-
2008 due to its rigid competitors HYUNDAI and TATA motors etc.
COMPETITORS :
Major Competitors:
Since 1985, Maruti Udyog Limited (MUL) has been the market leader in the
passenger car industry in India. Its flagship product - M800 had the distinction of being the
largest selling car model in India since its launch in December 1983.Positioned as people's
car, M800 ruled the Indian passenger car market and remained unchallenged ever since it
occupied the top slot, five months after its introduction In March 2003, MUL sold 20,687
For the first few months of 2004, M800 performed well, selling 15,301 units in
January, 13,518 units in February and 15,540 in March. But gradually Alto, another MUL
product, began eating into M800's share. Alto reported In April, its sales increased to 9,350
units and in May 2004, Alto took over M800's position as the largest selling car with sale of
10,373 units, slightly over M800's sales of 10,016 units.
Analysts felt that Alto had taken the top spot because of its price reduction in
September 2003 by Rs. 23,000 followed by the launch of the non-AC Alto for Rs. 0.23 mn in
the first week of April 2004. On reducing the gap between its bread and butter model M800
and its compact car Alto, MUL said it had "long term" plans for M800.
Though industry analysts said this move would boost MUL's profits, they also
expressed their views that MUL's long-term plan might be to discontinue M800 and replace
the entry segment with Alto. However, Khattar clarified that MUL's pricing strategy was not
meant to replace M800 with Alto. He said, "Now, we have two cars in entry-level. Maruti
800 is still a dream of Indians, how can I replace it?"
Design small cars suitable for the Indian conditions as a strategy to beat the stiff
competition with development capabilities and internal resources to finance its expansion,
thereby cushioning itself Company’s plan to stay away from the ultra low-cost segment.
Due to the fierce competition in the Indian passenger car industry, price emerged as
an important factor affecting the purchasing decisions of customers. Since it had been in the
industry for more than two decades, and as a market leader, MUL adopted aggressive pricing
strategies.
The company had products at various price points (Refer Exhibit IV for a
comprehensive list of MUL's products, their variants and prices). In the early 2000s, when
the passenger car industry was witnessing stagnation, MUL slashed the prices of its various
models, to revive the industry.
Maruti was the undisputed leader in the automobile utility-car segment sector,
controlling about 84% of the market till 1998. With increasing competition from local
players like Telco, Hindustan Motors, Mahindra & Mahindra and foreign players like
Daewoo, PAL, Toyota, Ford, Mitsubishi, GM, the whole auto industry structure in India has
changed in the last seven years and resulted in the declining profits and market share for
Maruti. At the same time the Indian government permitted foreign car producers to invest in
the automobile sector and hold majority stakes.
Maruti has successfully developed different revenue streams without making huge
investments in the form of MDS, N2N, Maruti Insurance and Maruti Finance. These help
them in making the customer experience hassle free and helps building customer satisfaction.
Maruti Finance: In a market where more than 80% of cars are financed, Maruti has
strategically entered into this and has successfully created a revenue stream for Maruti. This
has been found to be a major driver in converting a Maruti car sale in certain cases. Finance
is one of the major decision drivers in car purchase. Maruti has tied up with 8 finance
companies to form a consortium. This consortium comprises Citicorp Maruti, Maruti
Countrywide, ICICI Bank, HDFC Bank, Kotak Mahindra, Sundaram Finance, Bank of
Punjab and IndusInd Bank Ltd.( erstwhile-Ashok Leyland Finance).
Maruti Insurance :
Insurance being a major concern of car owners. Maruti has brought all car insurance
needs under one roof. Maruti has tied up with National Insurance Company, Bajaj Allianz,
New India Assurance and Royal Sundaram to bring this service for its customers. From
TRUE VALUE :
Another significant development is MUL's entry into the used car market in 2001,
allowing customers to bring their vehicle to a 'Maruti True Value' outlet and exchange it for
a new car, by paying the difference. They are offered loyalty discounts in return.This helps
them retain the customer. With Maruti True Value customer has a trusted name to entrust in
a highly unorganized market and where cheating is rampant and the biggest concern in
biggest driver of sale is trust.
Whenever a brand has grown old or its sales start dipping Maruti makes some
facelifts in the models. Other changes have been made from time to time based on market
responses or consumer feedbacks or the competitor moves. Here are the certain changes
observed in different models of Maruti.
Maruti’s customer centricity is very much exemplified by the five times consecutive
wins at J D Power CSI Awards. Focus on customer satisfaction is what Maruti lives with.
Maruti has successfully shed off the public- sector laid back attitude image and has
inculcated the customer-friendly approach in its organization culture. The customer centric
attitude is imbibed in its employees. Maruti dealers and employees are answerable to even a
single customer complain. There are instances of cancellation of dealerships based on
customer feedback.
Maruti Suzuki owners experience fewer problems with their vehicles than any other
car manufacturer in India (J.D. Power IQS Study 2004). The Alto was chosen No.1 in the
premium compact car segment and the Esteem in the entry level mid - size car segment
across 9 parameters.
In the J.D. Power CSI Study 2004, Maruti Suzuki scored the highest across all 7
parameters: least problems experienced with vehicle serviced, highest service quality, best
in-service experience, best service delivery, best service advisor experience, most user-
friendly service and best service initiation experience.
At Maruti Suzuki, customers will find all car related needs met under one roof.
Whether it is easy finance, insurance, fleet management services, exchange- Maruti Suzuki is
set to provide a single-window solution for all car related needs.
The acquisition cost is unfortunately not the only cost customers face when buying a
car. Although a car may be affordable to buy, it may not necessarily be affordable to
maintain, as some of its regularly used spare parts may be priced quite steeply. Not so in the
case of a Maruti Suzuki. It is in the economy segment that the affordability of spares is most
competitive, and it is here where Maruti Suzuki shines.
The highest satisfaction ratings with regard to cost of ownership among all models
are all Maruti Suzuki vehicles: Zen, Wagon R, Esteem, Maruti 800, Alto and Omni.
Technological Advantage :
It has introduced the superior 16 * 4 Hypertech engines across the entire Maruti
Suzuki range. This new technology harnesses the power of a brainy 16-bit computer to a
fuel-efficient 4-valve engine to create optimum engine delivery. This means every Maruti
Suzuki owner gets the ideal combination of power and performance from his car.
STRENGTHS :
WEAKNESSES :
OPPORTUNITY:
THREATS :
FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
DEFINITION :
Objectives:
The main objective of a business is to maximize the owner’s economy welfare. This
objective can be achieved by:
Profit/EPS maximization
Wealth maximization.
Profit /EPS maximization: Profit /EPS earning is the main aim of every economic activity. A
business being an economic institution must earn profit to cover its costs and provide funds
for growth.
Wealth maximization: this is also known as value maximization or net present worth
maximization approach, it takes into consideration the time value of money.
IMPORTANCE:
BALANCE SHEET
Definition: Net profit represents the excess of gross profit plus other revenue incomes over
sales expense including sales costs and other expenses. The debit side of P&L a/c shows the
expenses and the credit side the incomes. If the total of the credit side is more, it will be net
profit. And if the debit side happens to be more, it would be net loss.
Analysation : This trend shows that company,s productivity is increasing yearly to extend
its market operations.
Ratio Analysis can be defined as the study and interpretation of relationships between
various financial variables, by investors or lenders. It is a quantitative investment technique
used for comparing a company's financial performance to the market in general. A change in
these ratios helps to bring about a change in the way a company works. It helps to identify
areas where the management needs to change.
Steps in Ratio Analysis:
• The ratios can be used by financial managers for future financial planning. Ratios
calculated for a number of years work as a guide for the future.
• Ratios are useful in co-ordination which is very needed in business. The efficiency
and weakness of an enterprise if communicated properly will establish a better co-
ordination among areas of appreciation and control.
• Ratios are used for communication of weak and good points to the concerned parties.
• Ratios should be shown the better financial position of the firm. For example, better
solvency ratio speaks out good financial position.
• The ratios are economic barometer useful to all mentioned above as they can know
the good and bad position of a company by making a comparative study of financial
statement.
EPS is measured by dividing the net profits after taxes and preference dividend by the total
number of equity shares.
Interpretation: Due To Incresing Profits And Market Sustainability The Per Share Value
Of Maruthi Suzuki Had Been In Incresing Trend From 2004-2009.
Analysis: As a result of that the per share value in the market is above 1100rs.
Gross profit ratio= net sales-cost of goods sold (100) / Net sales
35 Operatingmargin (%)
30
Gross profit margin (%)
25
15
Adjusted cash margin
10
Interpretation: The gross profit and net profit had increased initially from the year 2004-
2007 from 8.01-13.05,5.61-10.29 and decreased in the year 2008 as 10.95 and 9.34.
Analysis: Due to the implementation latest organisational aspects company increased its
expenses in the year 2008.
Leverage ratios can be computed from the balance sheet items to determine the
proportions of debt in total financing. Leverage ratios can also be calculated from the income
statement items by determining the exact to which operating profits are sufficient to cover
the fixed charges.
12
10
Longtermdebt / Equity
8
Total debt/equity
6
0
2008 2007 2006 2005 2004
Interpretation: The Debt Equity Ratio Is Expected To Be 2:1 Ratio But It Is In 1:2 Ratio
Liquidity means the ability of a concern to meet its current obligations as and when these
become due. Thus the liquidity ratios indicate the ability of a concern to meet its short-term
obligations.
Interpretation: The current ratio is in between 2:1 ratio, this is in increasing trend from
initial stage. From 2004-2007 and decreased in the year 2008 as 1.03.
Analysis: One way this trend shows the, balancing of current assets and liabilities. This
trend is continued even in quick ratio and liquid ratios.
This is the relationship between the returns belonging to the equity shareholders and
the dividend paid to them. Thus is calculated as:
120
100
80
Dividend payout ratio (
60 Dividend payout ratio (cash
Earning retention ratio
40
Cash earnings retention ratio
20
0
2008 2007 2006 2005 2004
Interpretation: The Dividend Pay Out Ratio And Retention Ratio Is Increasing From The
Year 2004-2008.
This ratio indicates the times-interest-earned. It is used to examine the firm’s debt-
servicing capacity. The interest coverage ratio is the sum of net profit before interest and
taxes dividend interest charges.
Coverage Ratio = sum of net profit before interest / Taxes dividend by interest charges
Interpretation: The Cash Balance Is Being Adjusted From 2004-2008 Between Creditors,
Debtors And Shareholders Dividend .
Analysis: This Is In Incresing Trend From 2004-2008.This Is Prosperous To Company And
Its Stake Holders
This ratio ensures whether the capital employed has been effectively used or not.
This is also the test of managerial efficiency and business performance. High total capital
ratio is always required in the interest of the company.
Analysis: As the Productivity is increasing simultaneously but the selling cost component
COMPANY ANALYSIS REPORT (Maruthi Udyog Limited) 69
ratio decreased gradually from the year 2004-2008,which can decline the sales percentage of
company.
FINDINGS
HRM:
There are quality circles which can motivate employee and employer relationship.
MARKETING MANAGEMENT:
This segment is the initial cause for the sustainability of maruthi as an leader in the
market of passenger cars.
FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT:
This company at most reaches the standard ratio in every ratio every year.
I have analyzed the attached Balance Sheet of Maruti Suzuki India Limited
(Formerly Maruti Udyog Limited), as of Five years comparison and the related Profit and
Loss Account and Cash Flow Statement for the year ended on that dates Annexed thereto !
These financial statements are the Responsibility of the company's management.
The company analysis done by me on Maruthi Udyog Limited, sorted out that the
automobile industry in India is prosperous and growing with innovating technology.
Cars in the market through different marketing strategies such as pricing strategy,
products development etc. Finally “Maruthi Udyog Limited” has it financial trend in
ascending order from previous four years.
Thus, Maruthi Udyog Limited, is counting its profits, and fulfilling the Social
responsibility, by making its tag line to be implemented i.e
“Count on us”