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 earm Ak'¨m ,od'H¨

yxrESdyfjcif; / / {NyDv-1948-ck
'kwd,ESdyfjcif; / / arv-1948-ck
wwd,ESdyfjcif; / / atmufwdkbmv-1960-ck

Published and printed by Mg Hla Tun,

at Thida Aye Press, No. 377, Maung Taulay Street,
Rangoon.
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11
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12
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EIwcf rf;? yd;k tusÐtjzL? Munfjyma&mif
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a&Tvufaumuf--a&TqJGBudK;rSpí....
armfvD\wudk,fvHk;wGif tbdk;
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\/ rjrcspfonf ol\ cg;wGif&Sd
a*smf * suf v H k c snf u d k Munf h r d \ /
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armfvDu cyfqwfqwf atmf
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14
vrf;rawmfbw l modYk a&mufonfw h ikd f
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16
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20
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21
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26
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27
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28
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29
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30
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31
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32
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u udkapmvGif\ &r®ufaZmonf
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33
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34
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35
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36
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37
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38
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39
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40
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av\/
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om a,musf m ;yD o pG m eJ Y b,f r S
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ajymum tdyfcef;qDodkY 0ifoGm;av
awmhonf/
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aom rjrcspf\pum;twGuf tm;
wufrdav\/ rjrESpfESifhum;- uGm
csifwdkif; uGmvSawmhonf/ ayGUzuf
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xm;BuD ; &if h p G m cG i f h v T w f E d k i f o nf h
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jcif;rSmvnf; rme&Sif rjrESpfESifh
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41
udak pmvGio f nf ½kwcf eJ xvdu k f
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[if.... cspfcspf}}
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ajymaewmyg]]
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vGif\ rsufESmay:wGif pdwftm;
42
xufoefonfh ta&mifrsm; ,Suf
oef;aeav\/ þwGif rjrcspfrSm
rsufESmudk vufESpfbufjzifh tkyfum
arGU&may:odkY arSmufvdkufNyD; ½dIuf
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id k & wmvJ u G , f / ud k . ... ajymwm
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\ ausmjyiftm; yGwfowfí ar;
av\/
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0ifvmMuwmrdkY pdwfcsprf;ygcspfcspf
&m wdwf-wdwf-ridkygeJY}}
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f &ifciG w f iG ;f odYk
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43
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46
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53
cE¨mudk,fyg xifovdk a&pHkajr§mcJhvdkY
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54
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yif idkaejyefawmhonf/
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55
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56
wJh taMumif;awGukd xyfavmif; NyD;
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udkvGif&,f}}
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av\/
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awmhrSmygvm;uG,f-tESpfay;pm;
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rsm; aygif;qHkrdMu avawmhonf/
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NyDjzpfaMumif;? rrESpf\ aus;Zl; rarh
yg}} paom rjrcspf\ pmjzpfav
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um; þwvrf;yif r[kwfygavm/
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pdwaf t;atmif MuHaqmif í rjrESpu f w,f}} [k awmif;yef &avonf/
ajymaeonfw h ikd .f ...
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jyefonf/
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pGm a'gyGvsuf &Sdav&m t,lcH0if
&ef a&mufvmonfh rjrESpftwGuf
57
pdwfysufbG,f&mom MuHK&jyef av
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w,f qdk&if rdkufvdkY vkyfwm qdkNyD;
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vdkYrdkuf? rdwqdk;av;qdkNyD; *½kPm
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&if igydkNyD; pdwfrcsrf;rom jzpf&vdrfh
r,f}}ponfh jyif;xef Murf;MuKwf
58
onfh pum;oHrsm;udk Mum;&onfh
tcgüum; rjrESprf mS rnfoYkdrQ qifajc
ruefomawmhbJ vQHus vmonfh
rsuf&nftaxGaxGESifhom
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0rf;enf;MunfuJGpGm rdrdtdrfae&modkY
jyefí rdciftm; tusdK;taMumif;
ajymjy&avawmhonf/
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a&;tpD&if cHvdkufygonf/
rr ay;vdkufaom pmt&-
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um pdwfraumif; jzpfaerdyg
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59
rjrESprf mS ,cifuxufyif ydrk í kd *½kpu
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onfudk awGU&ojzifh qJG,lzwfMunfh
rdavonf/
]][m....}}
tvefYwMum; [pfatmfvdkuf
aom udkapmvGif\ toHaMumifh
74
umzDyef;uefvHk;udkudkifí xGufvm
aom rjrcspo f nf vefYí oGm;av\/
]]bmvJ....udkudk-}}
]]'DrSm Munfhprf;ygtHk;}}
udkapmvGif vufnd§K; axmufjy
xm;onfhae&mukd Munfhvdkufrdonfh
rjrcspfrSm &ifxJwGif qdkYvmrdav
onf/
]]&efuek rf ;D ....}}
&efukefNrdKU taemufydkif;wGif rD;
avmifjcif;/
vGecf oh J nfh waygif;vqef; 9-
&uf? Mumoyaw;aeYv,f 12
em&Dtcsed w f iG f &efuek Nf rKd U taemuf
ydkif;&yfuGufü rD;avmifcJh&m? vl
tcsdKUaoítcsdKUrSm 'Pf&m&&SNd yD;
vQi-f rjrcspo f nf qufrzwfEikd f
awmhbJ udkapmvGif\ ycHk;udk vSrf;
udkif vdkufav\/
]]udkudk....}}
rjrcsp\ f tm;avsmEh rG ;f e,faom
toH jzpfavonf/ udkapmvGifum;
oufjyif;wcsufcsvdkufum tjyif
bufqDodkY ai;arQmfí aeav\/
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þwBudrfwGifrl rjrcspfonf
udkapmvGif\ &ifcGifodkY acgif;udk
oGif;vdkufum ½dIufBuD;wiif idkav
awmhonf/
&TifMunfMunf
]]................}}
ud k a pmvG i f \ pum;oH u m;
xGuaf y:í rvmcJ/h
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b,f v d k r sm; aeMuygvd r f h . ... [d k
waeYuçwif..... usef;usef;rmrm&Sd
wJhtaMumif;- opfopf wa,mxdk;
aumif ; vmNyD q d k w J h taMumif ; ?
cspfcspfwdkYqDu pmrvmvdkY
pd w f y l r d w ,f q d k w J h taMumif ;
pma&;vd k u f a o;w,f . ... tif ; ....
cspfcspf b,fvdkvkyf&ygh.... arar
aoNyD ; wJ h a emuf r S m - cspf c spf t zd k Y
tm;udk;&mqdkvdkY 'Dwa,mufxJ &Sd
w,f/ wu,fvdkYrsm;.... rrESpfeJY
opfopfwdkY....rawmfwq jzpfMu
&&if....td-k cspw f a,mufx.J ...}}
rjrcspfonf ajym&if; ajym&if;
idjk yefawmhonf/
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uHw&m;aygh.... [if;-avmuBuD;
rS m - td y f r uf ruf a ewmrsm;vd k Y
awmif xifrdyg&JU....bk&m;-bk&m;
tESpfeJY opfopfav; ab;uif;Mu
ygap....}}
udkapmvGifonf pdwfyg0ifpm;
pGm qkawmif;rdav\/
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ygao;w,fuG,f? cspfcspf trBuD; &Sd
cspfoHk;vD
awmif- ae&rSmu udek YJ r[kwv f m;-
aemufNyD; cspfcspf&JU trBuD;qDrSm-
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vJ *wdcHxm;w,f r[kwfvm;....}}
[kvnf; rjrcspfudk tm;ay;&mu
rjrESpf\ rsufESmudk jrifa,mifvmrd
avonf/
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usawmh udkwdkYtjypf ruif;bl;....}}
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bl;.... cspfcspfwdkY &efukefudk cPjyef
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av\/ &efukefodkY jyefMuonfqdkap
umrl rjrESpfwdkY tdrfrSmvnf; rD;
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wGif wnf;cdk&ygtHhenf;.... pdwfBuD;
vSonfh udkapmvGif\ zcifBuD;um;
75
rnfonfhenf;ESifhrQ vufcH vdrfhrnf
r[kwf- [k awG;rdaomtcg jyef&
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b0udk pdwfemrdvsuf rsuf&nfrsm;
yif vnfívm&Smavawmh\/
xdktcdkuf]]cspfcspfa&- cspfcspf}}
[laom ac:oHESifhtwl ajy;wuf
vmaom udkapmvGifudk awGU&av
\/
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azazh q D u oH B ud K ;vmw,f . ....
ud k w d k Y vif r ,m; jyef v m&rwJ h -
opfopfwdkYvJ tdrfrSm a&mufaeNyD
wJ.h ....}}
rjrcspfonf udak pmvGif vufxJ
rS oHBudK;pmudk qJG,lMunfhrdav\/
armifapmvGif? rif;wdkY ESpf
a,mufpvH;k jyefvmyg/ opfopf
wdYk tdrrf mS a&mufaeMuNyD....
ausm'f if
,cktcsdeftxd rjrcspf\ &ifxJ
wGif wpfqdkYíaeaom tvHk;BuD;
onf usí oGm;av\/
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[d k w k e f ; uvd k aysmf a ysmf yg;yg;
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76 &TifMunfMunf

tif;- bmvdkvdkeJY-ESpfESpfavmufudk a&muf v maom ud k a pmvG i f E S i f h

MumoGm;wmbJaemf....}} rjrcspfrSm wpdrfhpdrfh tljrL;aeMuav
]][kwfw,f-[kwfw,f/ {uEÅ awmhonf/
td r f r D ; avmif w ,f qd k w meJ Y ..... odkYESifh rD;avmif&m &yfuGufodkY
tbdk;BuD;vJ opfopfwdkYudk oem;NyD; a&mufcMhJ uavonf/ rD;avmifiw k w
f kd
jyefac:xm;NyD? xifw,f....}} rsm;- wdkufysufrsm;- rD;aoG;cJrsm;-
Í Í Í wydkif;wp rD;uRrf;aeonfh opf
armfvNrdKif&xm;onf uGrf;jcHbl om;acsmif;wdkYudk &ifrcsrf;arGUbG,f
wmwG i f qd k u f a v\/ rd r d w d k Y \ &m awGU&avawmhonf/
cspfcifolESifh awGU&rnf jzpfaom ]]tESpfwdkY iSm;aewm 'Dvrf;
aMumifh udkapmvGifa&m rjrcspfyg r[kwfvm;/ uJ- q&m tJ'Dvrf;
0rf ; omtm;&pG m ajcvS r f ; oG u f xJudk 0ifygtHk;}}
oG u f j zif h bl w m½H k t jyif b uf o d k Y qdkufum;onf rjrESpfwdkY aecJh
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Murvm; udkudk....}} jymESifh rD;aoG;cJwdkYjzifh yHkvsuf&Sd
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rD ; avmif x m;wJ h ae&mud k oG m ; xlxm;onfh pmwrf;rSm- udkapm
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vm;....}} ap\/
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k cf yhJ g....
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k Bf uD;-qkid Bf uD; ½ky&f iS f ausm'f if
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onf/ þrQ om,mvSaom &efukef udkapmvGif\ pdwftm½Hkonf
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jzpfoGm;&mu tm;i,fvmav\/
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ESpfa,mufpvHk; NydKifwl a&&Gwfrd
&mu idkifí aeMuawmhonf/ rjrESpf
onf ,ckwdkif ordkif;tdrfodkY ra&muf
ao;ygwum;/ þpmwrf;twdkif;
om qdkygu rjrESpfESifh rjropfwdkY
wuG J w jym; jzpf a eMuacsNyD /
odkYaMumifhvnf; udkapmvGifwdkYxH
oHBudK;vmpOfu]rjrESpfa&m-rjropf
yg}[k roHk;bJ-]rjropfwdkY}[kom
oHk;cJhayonf/ rjropfwdkYqdkvQif
rjrESpfa&m twlwlom jzpf&rnf[k
awG;cJ\h /
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onf/
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jcHapmifh orm;onf ajymajym
qdkqdk tvkyfvkyfae&mrS udkapmvGif
wd k Y 0 if v m&m jcH 0 od k Y ajy;vmNyD ;
om;a&tdwfrsm;udk qJG,l av\/
tdrfayguf0qDodkY vsifjrefpGm ajy;
oGm;NyD; ]]OD;BuD;-OD;BuD;-udkapmvGif
wkdYvmaeMuNyD}}[k atmfav\/
77
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vm;-}}
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udkapmvGifwdkY tdrfayguf0odkY
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&ifqikd w f ;kd rdavonf/
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pum;tqHk;wGif udkapmvGifrSm
wvrf;vHk; idkcsifvmonfh pdwfudk
csKyfwnf;rIrSm aysmufysufí oGm;
um idkavawmh\/ udkapmvGif\
aemufem;wGif acgif;iHkYí vdkufyg
vmaom rjrcspf v nf ; w½H I U ½H I U
idak eav\/
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vmcJhMu oudk;}}
yifyef; EGrf;&dvm[efESifh wlMu
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tcg OD;ausmf'ifrSm pdwfrcsrf;rom
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OD;ausmf'ifonf udkapmvGifwdkY
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ajcpHk&yfí aeMuqJyif jzpfav&m?
OD;ausmf'ifrmS pdww f kd vm[efjzif-h
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bmvkyf aeMuwmvJ- 0ifav-}}[k
78
aigufoHESifh ajymawmhrS tdrfxJodkY
0ifMuavonf/
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rmrmbJudk;.... uJ-xdkifMu xkdifMu/
'gxuf- opfopf b,fa&mufaeyg
vdrfh/ 'Dcav;rav;uvJ rsufpdom
rjrifw,f- tdrfrI udpöawGudk vkyf
wwfvkdufwmvJ rajymygeJYawmh-
opfopfa&- a[m'DrSm rif;tudkeJY
trav; a&mufaew,f}}
wtdrfvHk;um; OD;ausmf'if\
toHjzifhom nHvsuf &Sdavonf/
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awmh wu,f&Sm;ygw,f/ tBuD;
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wa,mxdk;aumif;? tqdkaumif;-
td r f r D ; avmif v d k Y xG u f a jy;wm
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cav;r}}
OD;ausmf'if\pum; rqHk;rDyif
rjropfonf prf;prf;ESifh rD;zdkcef;
bufqDrS xGufvmav\/
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rjrcspfonf rjropftm; zufí
xm;av\/
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&TifMunfMunf
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udkapmvGifuvnf; rjropf\
vufzsm;uav;udk qJG,l udkif&if;
ajymav\/
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Mubl;vm;}}
rjropfonf idkoHygESifh ar;
um rsufESmudk rJhí xm;av\/
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opfopf&,f-rawGU awGUatmif &Sm
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u b,fvdk uGJcJhMuwmvJ/ b,fvdk
vkyfNyD; vlcsif; vGJMu&wmvJ}}
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]][if-}}
udkapmvGifonf pdwfysuf tm;
avsmhoHjzifh nnf;nLum acgif;udk
&rf;í aeav\/
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jyefavonf/
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yif wdwfqdwfoGm;Mu&mrS-
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aMuuJ G p G m xG u f a y:vmaom
rjrcspf\ toH jzpfavonf/
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w,fvdkY Mum;wmeJY wNydKifeuf-
tdrfudkjyefvmrSmbJ/ 'Dawmh- tdrf
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atmufxyfrSm rD;0dkif;NyD; rxGufEdkif
bl;vdkY xifrdw,f....}}
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vlempm&if;xJ ygrSmaygh....}}
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udk,feJY NrJorQ raysmufysufatmif
apmif h a &S m uf y gh r ,f v d k Y ararh u d k
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udkvJ rrBuD;udk,fwdkifu tifrwef
79
jrwfEdk;w,f.... 'Dawmh.... tck rD;
avmifxm;wJh tdrfae&mu jymyHkudk
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rjropfonf ajym&if;-ajym&if;
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av\/
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wm [kwfEkdifw,f}}
udkapmvGifESifhwuG em;axmif
aeol tm;vH k ; uyif taMumif ;
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udk axmufcHum av;av;pm;pm;
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udkapmvGifonf ajymajymqdkqdk
xdik &f mrS xvku d af v\/
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cJah v\/
80
&efukeftaemufydkif;&Sd rjrESpfwdkY
aexkdif&mvrf;odkY a&mufjyefygu
vnf ; jymyH k E S i f h rD ; avmif i k w f w d k
rsm;om qD;BudKvsuf &SdMuav&m?
udkapmvGifrSm &ifxJwGif [mueJ
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&wem ausmufpdrf;udkom tm½HkjyK
í *½kwpdkuf &Smrdav\/ rD;yHkteD;&Sd
rjrESpfudk &nfñTef;í a&;xm;onfh
pmwrf;rSmvnf; ysufpD;vsuf &Sd
avNyD/
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wnfMunfNidrfoufonfh rsufESm-
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wifhw,fcJhaom rjrESpf\ udk,fcE¨m
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tck touf½SLvdkufwkdif; 0ifvm
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&if;u rsufpdudk pHkrSwfí xm; av
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rsm;vnf; ,dkpD;vm\/
cspfcspfawmuf ylvsuf&Sdaom
aea&mifatmif&Sd rD;avmifikwfwdk
tMum;0,f jymyHkay:wGif xdkifíae
aom udkapmvGifrSm rsufvHk;awG
jym-rsuf&nfpawGjzmvmí wudk,f
vHk; acR;rsm;jzifh &TJae\/
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eD;&bdYk rjrifawmhygvm;uG,.f ...}}
udkapmvGif\ rsufpdatmuf0,f
MoumoavmuBuD;wckvHk; csmcsm
vnfae\/ udkapmvGifonf tm;
,líxum jyef&efBudK;pm;\/ tdrf
jyefvdkpdwfvnf; r&Sdawmh/ onf
twdkif; ausmufpdrf;oD;udk udkifum
tdro f Ykd jyefomG ;ygu-rdr\ d jyeftvm
udk apmifhaeol rjrcspfESifh rjropfwdkY
rnfodkY ae&Smvdrfhrnfenf;/ oem;
bG,f&m MuLMuLygatmif idka<u;
Murnfh toGifudkvnf; rjrifvdk/
rdrdudk,fwdkifuvnf; [efaqmifí
aeEdkifawmhrnf r[kwfojzifh t½kyf
qdk;bG,f&m MuHK&awmhrnf/
udkapmvGifonf ajcpHk &yfum
idik í
f ae\/
]][m.... udkapmvGifBuD;-}}
id k i f a eaom ud k a pmvG i f o nf
tm;wufoa&m xGufay:vmonfh
81
atmf o H a Mumif h id k a e&mrS acgif ;
axmifMunfhvdkuf&m touf q,fh
&SpfESpfcefY&Sd vli,fwa,muf ajy;
vmonfudk awGU&\/
]]bmvJ....}}
udak pmvGio f nf vli,fukd Munfh
&if; awGíae\/
]]tudkvGif.... uRefawmhfrrSwfrd
bl ; vm;- bk & m;vrf ; u at;az
av....}}
vli,fonf rSio f ufrod vdik idk af e
aom ud k a pmvG i f u d k Munh f u m
tl a Mumif a Mumif jzpf v mav\/
vl r S m ;aea&mh o vm;[k ud k a pm
vGiftm; ajcqHk;acgif;qHk; Munfhae
NyD;rS udkapmvGif vuf0g;ay:wGif
wif í aeaom ausmuf p d r f ; oD ; ud k
jrif&aomtcg vli,f\ rsuEf mS onf
vif;í vmav\/
]][if-cifAsm;awGUxm;ovm;}}
]]bmvJ.... bmudkawGU&rSmvJ}}
ud k a pmvG i f o nf at;azud k
atmfaigufvdkufNyD; ausmufpdrf;oD;
udk wif;MuyfpGm qkyfudkifí &ifwGif
uyfxm;vdu k af v\/
]]cifAsm;-q&mr&JU ausmufpdrf;
oD;udk awGUxm;NyDvm;vdkY ar;wm
yg....}}
82
]]rif;u-bmvdkY ar;&wmvJ--
[if? rif;udkvJ igrodygvm;....}}
]][kwfw,f-cifAsm; b,frSwfrd
rvJ? uRefawmfhtudk- udktHk;jrifhudk
awmh-rSwrf rd mS aygh....}}
]]a[h.... rif;- tHk;jrifhnDvm;
aeygtHk;/ rif;u bmvmvkyfxm
vJ....}}
]]q&mru....}}
]]q&mru-[kwv f m;-b,fq&m
rvJ.... rjrESpv f m;}}
]][kww f ,f-q&mr-rjrESp}f }
]]b,fol-rjrESpf-[kwfvm;}}
udkapmvGifonf olUem;udk ol
r,HkouJhodkY qufcgqufcg ar;ae
\/
]][kwfygw,f--[kwfygw,f/
uRefawmfwdkY NrdKUrausmif;u q&mr
av;/ tudkvGif odvdkYvm;....}}
]][if-'gjzifh ol raoao;bl;
aygh....}}
]][ifhtif;-raoao;bl;....}}
]]raoao;bl;}}
udkapmvGifonf av;av;BuD;
ajym&if;? vli,f\ ycHk;ESpfzufudk
qkyu f ikd x
f m;av\/
]]raoao;bl;-raoao;bl;}}
&TifMunfMunf
ud k a pmvG i f o nf aMuuJ G p G m
a&&Gwfum oufjyif;wcsuf csvdkuf
NyD; tHBudwí f aerdjyef\/
]]tck-ol b,frSmvJ....}}
]]uRefawmfwdkY tdrfrSm....}}
]]aeygtHk;-rif;u bmvmvkyf
wmvJ....}}
]]uRefawmf- ausmufpdrf;oD;
vm&Smwm}}
]]uJ.... r&SmeJY 'DrSm awGUaeNyD....
vm- rif;wdkYtdrf oGm;&atmif....}}
udak pmvGio f nf vli,f\ycH;k udk
zufum rD;avmifuGif; tMum;rS
xGufvmNyD; qkdufum;wpD;ay:wGif
wufp;D vdu k af v\/
]]rif;eJYu b,fvdkvkyfNyD; oGm;
awGU&wmvJ....}}
udak pmvGio f nf rsdKodyrf xm;Edik f
awmhbJ vli,fudk ar;av\/
]]'DvdkAs.... tudkvGif&-- tJ'D
rD;avmifwJhaeYu uRefawmf ausmif;
rSmr&Sdbl;/ w½kyfwef;rSm a&mufae
w,f/ rD;avmifw,f rD;avmifw,f-
qdkawmh uRefawmfvJ taemufykdif;
ud k ajy;vmcJ h w ,f / rD ; avmif w J h
ae&m a&mufawmh q&mrwdkY aewJh
vrf;udk rD;avmifaerSef; od&wmeJY
q&mrwdkYtdrfrsm; ygaervm;qdkNyD;
oGm;Munfhawmh- q&mrwdkYtdrfudk
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ravmifao;bl;- olwdkYtdrfab;u
tdrfudkawmh avmifpjyKaeNyD/ 'Dvdkjzpf
aewkef;-- tl,m;zm;,m; ajy;vm
wJh q&mrudk awGU&w,f}}
at;azonf pum;udk acwå
em;vdu k af v\/
]]q&mr-q&mr-vdkY atmfac:
ayr,fh rMum;bJ olUtdrfay:udkom
ZGwfwufoGm;w,f.... uRefawmfvJ
pdwfrcswmeJY tuJudk apmifhMunhf
aewkef;rSmbJ.... rD;&Sdef wajz;ajz;
wufvmNyD; qufvdkYom avmifae
awmhw,f/ aemufqHk;awmh q&mr
wdkYtdrfukd rD;ñGefYawG [yf-[yfvm
wmudk awGU&w,f/'DwiG f uReaf wmfvJ
odyfpdwfylvmNyD; q&mrwdkY tdrfay:
vdkufoGm;awmh ]]opfopf-opfopf}}
eJY wausmfausmfac:aewJh q&mrudk
awGU&w,f... ]]q&mr.... q&mr
rD;awG 0dkif;vmNyD.... 0dkif;vmNyD}}vdkY
ac:ayr,hfvJ tdrfcef; ywfywfv,f
om ajy;aewmeJY twif;0ifNyD; qJG
vdkufwkef;rSm 0kef;ueJ toHeJY twl
tdrfBuD;vJ wzufudk ,dkifoGm;awmh
w,f/ rD;ckd;awGvJ wtdrfvHk;arSmif
aeNyD/
'geJY uRefawmfvJ q&mrvufukd
qJGNyD; ajy;vmMuwkef; avSum;usdK;
oGm;wmeJY ESpfa,mufpvHk; vdrfhus
83
oGm;w,f/ owdudk rvpfap&bJ
rD;awmufawGrvmcifrSm q&mrudk
csDajy;vmcJhw,f/ tjyifa&mufawmh
q&mrvJ owdr&awmhbl;/ arhae
w,f/ odyfNyD; tpdk;&drf vGefaevdkY
xifyg&JU.... owdvpf&mS w,f....}}
at;azonf Nidro f ufpmG vku
d yf g
vmaom udkapmvGifudk orifvnf
jyef Munfv h u
dk Nf yD;-
]]tdrfa&mufawmh q&m0efukd
ac:&awmhw,f/ tdrfrSm awmfawmf
eJYowdjyefrvmbl;/ owd&vmjyef
awmhvJ olUzmom bmjzpfrSef;rod
bl;/ ai;NyD;aMumifawmifawmif jzpf
ae&Smw,f/ ESpf&ufavmuf &SdaeNyD?
olUpdwfxJrSm bmjzpfrSef;udk rod&Sm
bl;/ raeYurS owd&vmNyD;-opfopf-
opfopfeJY nnf;awmhw,f}}
]]aMomf- 'gjzifh tck owd&aeNyD
aygh....}}
]][kwfuJh- &ygNyD/ uRefawmfvJ
tudkvGif jrifwJhtwkdif;bJ? yGef;yJh
aeNyD; wukd,fvHk;emaewmeJY b,frS
rxGujf zpfb;l /opfopfwYb kd ,fa&mufae
rSef;vJ rodbl;/ tJ'g reufuawmh
olU&ifbwfu ausmufpdrf;oD;udk
owd&vmNyD; ar;w,f? &SmEdkif&if
&Smay;prf;ygwJh? aemufNyD;ç opfopf
wdYk ukd &Smay;prf;ygwJ/h 'geJY uRefawmf
84
vJ xGufvmcJhw,f/ opfopfwdkYudk
&SmbkdYqdkwmu rvG,fwmeJY ausmuf
pdrf;oD;udk &Sm&atmifqdkNyD; vmcJhwm
tudkvGifeJY awGUaew,f}}
at;az\ pum;tqH k ; wG i f
udkapmvGifonf pdwfav; oGm;[ef
jzifh [if;ueJ oufjyif; csvdkuf
av\/
]]rif;- ausmif;udkvJ taMumif;
rMum;bl;aygh}}
]]b,f t aMumif ; Mum;Ed k i f y gh
rvJ-- taMumif;Mum;bdkYvJ owd
r&bl;-- aemufNyD; tdrfrSmu uRef
awmf & ,f ? arar&,f ? ararBuD ;
&,f? OD;BuD;&,f av;a,mufxJ &Sw d m}}
]]EdkY- tHk;jrifhua&m}}
]]udkBuD;u aumvdyfrSm MuLwm
vkyf&if; trf-at wufaevdkY ppf
ukdif;aqmifrSm aew,f}}
udkapmvGifonf qufí rar;
awmh? rdrdESifh wwef;wnf; aecJh
onfh oli,fcsif;um; pdwfat;csrf;
ompGm ynm qnf;yl;vsufyif &Sd
ao;aomf v nf ; rd r d r S m rl ynm
qnf;yl;EdkifbdkY a0;pG? &Sd&if;pGJ ynm
rsm;yif ,kwaf vsmí h aeonfom ru
tusif h p m&d w å r sm;yg csd K U,G i f ; í
aeonfudk awG;rdaomtcg? rjr
&TifMunfMunf
ESpfESifh qHk&awmhrnf jzpfojzifh &Tif
vef;vsuf&Sdaom pdwftm½Hkrsm;yif
vGiphf ifí oGm;av\/
]]a[m.... tdrfawmifa&mufvm
NyD-0ifMupdYk }}
at;azonf ud k a pmvG i f \
vufudk qJGum tdrf0if; twGif;odkY
0ifNyD; tdrfay:odkY wufcJh av\/
]]arar.... q&mr&JU ausmuf
pdr;f oD;awGUcJNh yD}}
at;azonf ol\ rdciftm;
0rf;omt,fvJ ajymjy&mrS-
]]arar.... udkapmvGifBuD;- rSwf
rdvm;? udkBuD; oli,fcsif;av}} [k
vnf; udkapmvGifESifh rdwfqufay;
av\/
]]aMomf- aMomf}}
at;az\ rdcifonf azmfa&GpGm
jyHK;&,fí EIwq f ufav\/
]]q&mr- tdyfaysmfaeovm;}}
]]rtdyfygbl;- tdyf&mxJrSm rSdef;
aew,f.... ckeuawmif arareJY
pum;ajymaeao;w,f / bmvJ -
vlav; tcef;xJ 0ifMunfhcsifvdkY
vm;- oGm;av}}
at;azonf tcef ; wG i f ; od k Y
0ifum q&mr\ ckwif teD;wGif
&yfvdkufNyD; ]]q&mr.... q&mr}} [k
toH rwkd;rus,fjyKí ac:av\/
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rjrESp\
f rsuv f ;kH tpHo
k nf a[muf
aeaom rsufwGif;xJrS yGifhí vmav
onf/
]]q&mr&JU ausmufpdrf;oD;av-
ausmufpdrf;oD;}}
at;azonf ajymajym qdkqdk
udkapmvGif\ vufxJrS ausmuf
pdrf;oD;udk qJG,lNyD; q&mr\ vuf
xJodkY xnfhay;vdkuf\/
rjrESpfonf ausmufpdrf;oD;udk
qkyfudkifum &ifbwfwGif wifxm;
NyD; udkapmvGiftm; pdkufí Munfhae
av\/
]]tESpf....tESpf.... aevdkY ouf
omw,faemf}}
udkapmvGifonf rjrESpf\ teD;
odkY uyfoGm;NyD; ,k,pGm ar;av
onf/ rjrESpfum; pum;wcGef;rQ
jyefírqdkbJ ai;aMumifpGm pdkufí
Munfah eav&m--
]]tESpf....tESpf-- udkvGifav-
tESpfwdkY owif; Mum;&vdkY vmcJh
w,fav- cspfcspfvJ ygw,f/ opf
opfvJ azazwdkY tdrfrSm a&mufae
w,f}} [k qufcg qufcg ajym
aeonfhwdkif rjrESpfrSm rnfokdYrQ vIyf
&Sm;jcif; r&SdbJ ausmuf½kyfyrm yg;
pyft[om;ESifh Munfhae&m udkapm
85
vGifrSm owdjyefí vpfoGm; avNyD
avm[k awG;awm ylyefrdum....
]]tESpf...tESpf.... udkvGifav
udkvGifwdkYudk tck azazu tdrfrSm
ac:xm;NyD/ opfopfvJ ordkif;u
tdrfrSm a&mufaeNyD..../ cspfcspfvJ
&Sdw,f/ olwdkY pdwfylaeMuw,f/
tck udkvGif tESpfudk vmac:wm--
vdkufr,f r[kwfvm;[if.... tESpf
vdkufr,f r[kwfvm;}} [k ausmuf
pdrf;oD;udk qkyfudkifxm;aom rjr
ES p f \ vuf z sm;uav;ud k qJ G , l
yGyfowf&if; ajymawmhrS ]]tif-}}
ueJ nnf;vdkufNyD; acgif;wqwf
qwfndwfum ]]udkvGif.... cspfcspf-
opfopf}} [k av;av;BuD; ajym
av\/
vGefcJhonfh ESpfESpfcefYuESifh rwl
awmh b J tajymif ; vJ G B uD ; ajymif ;
vJGaeaom rjrESpf½kyfoGifrSm udkapm
vGiftzkdYwGif rMunfh&uf Edkifatmif
yif &Sdavonf/ ESpfa,muf
pvH k ; wa,muf u d k wa,muf
pum;wcG e f ; rQ rajymMubJ ai;
arm awG a 0í aeMuaomf v nf ;
xdk&Da0vsuf &Sdaom rsufvHk; tpHk
wGif rxifr&Sm; 0dk;0g;om jrif&
awmhaom twdwfumv\
yHkoP²mefrsm;udk jrifa,mif aeMu
86
um em;0wGifvnf; twdwfumv
u pum;oHwdkYudk oJhoJhrQ Mum;
a,mifaeMuavonf/
]]raoao;bl;.... tESpf rao
ao;bl;}}
vça&mifatmufrS zJGrD;awmuf
waeY- waeY [laom tcsdefwdkY
onf wa&GUa&GU ajymif;cJhum rjr
ESpf\ xdcdkuf yGef;yJhemrsm;vnf;
aysmufuif;cJah vNyD/
owif;pm toD;oD;wGif ]rD;
ab;rS touftEÅ&m,fuif; vGwf
vmaom q&mrESihf q&mr\ touf
udk u,fq,fcJhaom ausmif;om;}
[laom acgif;pOfrsm;jzifh q&mrESifh
armifat;azwdkY taMumif;udk azmf
jya&;om;Muonfomru q&mr\
*kPfowif;ESifh t&nftcsif; wdkYudk
vnf ; csD ; usL; a&;om; Muav
onf/
OD;ausmf'if tp rjropf tqHk;
wtd r f o m;vH k ; uvnf ; rjrES p f
toufab;rS uif;a0;um a&muf
vmjcif;twGuf tm;wuf&Tifvef;
0rf;om rqHk;EdkifMubJ &Sdavonf/
]]rrBuD;....rrBuD;.... opfopf
jzif h a v- 'D w cgawmh rrBuD ; eJ Y
&TifMunfMunf
uJGMu&NyDvdkY atmufarhaewm....
awmfygao;&JU- rrBuD;&,f.... uH
aumif;ayvdkYbJ}} [k 0rf;om t,f
vJ ajym&Smaom rjropf\ pum;
oHonf¤if;....
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jyefomvm&w,f- wxdwfxdwfbJ?
'gayr,fh cspfcspf xifovdk rjzpfbJ
tckvdk awGU&wm? cspfcspfjzifh 0rf;
omvdkY rqHk;ygbl;? tawmfbJ--
tawmfbJ..... udkvGif&JU qdk;yHkawG
udk rrESpf wkdif&tHk;r,f? tdk.... 'gvJ
wu,fqdkawmh cspfcspf tdrfaxmif
a&;udk wu,f em;rvnfvdkYygbJ?
tckawmh [efusNyD? pdwfxJrSm r&Sif;
wm&Sd&if rrESpfudkbJ ar;&awmhrSm
bJ....}} paom rjrcspf\ pum;oH
onf¤if;....
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vJ toufBuD;vdkY tem;,lcsifwm
eJYtawmfbJ/ tm;vHk; odkufodkuf
0ef;0ef;eJY tckvdk jyefaeMu&awmh
igawmifrS aysmfovdkvdkbJ/ at;
'gayr,fh.... wck 0rf;enf;rdwmu
ES i f ; a0crsm tck v d k wpk w ½H k ; xJ
aeaewmudk rjrif&&Smwmudkawmh
0rf;tenf;om; a[h....}} [lonf
OD;ausmf'if\ pum;oHonf¤if;-
wtdrfvHk; qlnHvsuf &SdavNyD/
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xdrk -S ]]uJ- rif;wdYk nDtr- armif
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bk&m;udk;qluyf? reuf oHCmawmf
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vm;}} [laom OD;ausmf'if\ tpD
trHaMumifh bk&m;udk;ql uyfonfh
nodYk a&mufcjhJ yefavonf/
nOD;uyif 0ifvmrpJ woJoJ
jzpfaeaom OD;ausmf'if\ rdwfaqG
vl u H k x H aMu;a&wwf r sm;rS p í
rjrES p f \ wynf h a usmif ; om;
ausmif ; ol a v;rsm;txd tm;vH k ;
uyif q&mrtm; 0rf;ajrmufpum;
ajymMum;Muojzifh rjrESpfrSm vdIuf
vJSjcif; uif;rJhpGmESifh {nfhcHpum;
ajym&jyefavonf/
{nfhcHyGJwGif rjropfu wa,m
qdkwD;jzifh {nfhcHjyefav&m wtdrfvHk;
wGif rjropf\ wa,moHESifh oDcsif;
oHonf vQHí aeav\/
xdktcsdef0,f rjrcspfomvQif
&T i f & T i f vef ; vef ; 0rf ; yef ; wom
{nfhcHí aeaomfvnf; {nfhonf
rsm;avav- taeMuyfavjzpfaeol
rSm udkapmvGifjzpfaMumif;udkum;
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rxm;rdMuacs/
87
xdktcdkuf rjropfonf acwårQ
em;vdkufNyD; aemufwyk'f qdk&if; wD;
av\/ xdkoDcsif;oHum; {nfhonf
rsm;tzdkYwGif rnfodkYrQ xl;xl; jcm;
jcm;rjzpfEdkifaomfvnf; udkapmvGif
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jzpfoGm;Mu&mu [efrysufatmif
tawmf xdef;Mu&avonf/
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{nfhcH&mwGif rdrdtoufavmuf
cspfjrwfEdk;um tm;udk;wG,fwmol
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oavmuf oufqdkifol ESpfa,muf
rSm tm½HkawG acsmufcsm;um pdwf
ba,mufb,uf jzpfMu&avonf/
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csnf; zGifhaew,f}}
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awmhbJ vGefcJhonfh ESpfESpfcefYu
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udk Mum;a,mifrdav\/
udk,fhtrBuD;\ tBudKufudk ol
wyg; rjyKvkyfap&bJ udk,fudk,fwkdif
88
jyKvkyfvdkonfh nDri,fum;? wa,m
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oDcsif;udkom pwifí avhusifhcJh
onf? qdkcJhonf? wD;cJhonf/
wpHk wckaom t&monf t
aMumif;tm;avsmfpGm wcgu aysmf
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wm;jrpfjcif; rjyKbJ? olUtxifESifhol
aeapcJ h \ / [k d p Of t cgurl rd r d
wa,mufwnf;jzpfojzifh raxmif;
wmvS aomfvnf;? ,cktcgwGif
udkapmvGif a&mufaeNyD jzpf&m þ
oD c sif ; oH o nf ud k a pmvG i f t zd k Y
ta[mif;[lorQ topf jzpfoGm;
ygu.....rjrESpfonf qufírawG;&J
awmh? oDcsif;udkom jrefjrefqHk;yg
ap[k qkawmif; rdav\/
rjropf\ oDcsi;f tqH;k wGif vuf
ckwfwD;oHwdkY qlnHpGm xGufay:vm
cJah v\/
aysmfaeMuonf aysmfaeMuonf?
wtdrfom; vHk;yif rdrd\ touf
ab;rS uif ; a0;cJ h & jcif ; twG u f
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qHo k rQ vlwikd ;f uyif-
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&TifMunfMunf
aumif;rçw,fqdkwm? q&mrvdk uH
aumif;wJh oluawmh &Sm;ygw,f}}
[k qdkaeMuaomfvnf; rjrESpf\
pdwfwGifrl ,cktcsdeftxd rD;ab;rS
csrf;om&m&cJhjcif;onf uHaumif;í
avm? uHqdk;íavm? pOf;pm;í r&
Edik cf /hJ
Í Í Í
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