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1- standard deviation
1st variable
2nd variable (x) a b c b
Making standard deviation will give the exact value of your experimental
calculations.
We follow the following table
If x = a, b, c, b
f = number of repeating value
2 2
x f x x-x (x – x ) (x – x ) f
a 1 s
b 2 s
c 1 s
xΣ
X= n s=
2
Σ(x–x) f
σ= Σf (this is standard deviation)
x=x±σ
i.e. x = s ± σ
2- fitting
y a b c
x d e f
y x xy X2
a d ad d2
b e be e2
c f cf f2
Σy Σx Σxy Σ x2
Σy=mΣx+c (2)
x y = m x2 + c x
Σ xy = m Σ x2 + c Σ x (3)