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INTRODUCTION
„ Substation, Kachna is situated at 5 kms from Raipur.
„ The main purpose of this substation is to step down
the supply voltage from 132 KV to 33 KV.
„ The 132 kV supply is incoming from Urla 1, Urla 2 &
Mahasamund.
„ The two transformers with rating 40 MVA & one with
63 MVA steps down the supply voltage from 132KV to
33 KV and is supplied to 9 different feeders & 4 feeders
in spare for future use, however one more transformer
of 200 KVA is used to convert 33kv to 0.4 kv for the
internal use of the substation.
INTRODUCTION
„ îeeders are lines from which supply passes to the area.
„ The feeders feeds the supply line to the following
areas:
u Mandir Hasaud
u Vidhan Sabha
u Ashoka Ratna
u Shanker Nagar
u Purena
u Mana
Components of 132KV
Substation
Single line Connection Diagram

Transformer

Current/Potential Transformer

Circuit Breaker

PLCC
Single Line Connection Diagram
Transformer
Transformer
„ !ntroduction:
SPECIFICATION of Transformer
used in 132 kv Substation
„ Continuous Rating MVA : 63

„ Phase : 3

„ îrequency: 50Hz

„ Normal voltage rating at no load :

132/33 KV
SPECIFICATION of Transformer
used in 132 kv Substation
„ Connection : star-star

„ Vector group: YNyno

„ Tapping rate:
+5% to -15% in 1.25% steps of HV & LV
Current Transformer
Current Transformer
„ A current transformer (CT) is used for measurement of
electric currents. Current transformers are also known
as instrument transformers. When current in a circuit
is too high to directly apply to measuring instruments,
a current transformer produces a reduced current
accurately proportional to the current in the circuit,
which can be conveniently connected to measuring
and recording instruments. A current transformer also
isolates the measuring instruments from what may be
very high voltage in the primary circuit. Current
transformers are commonly used in metering and
protective relays in the electrical power industry.
Current Transformer
„ WORK!NG PR!NC!PLE
„ The most common design of CT consists of a length of
wire wrapped many times around a silicon steel ring
passed over the circuit being measured. The CT's
primary circuit therefore consists of a single 'turn' of
conductor, with a secondary of many hundreds of turns.
The primary winding may be a permanent part of the
current transformer, with a heavy copper bar to carry
current through the magnetic core.
Principle of
CURRENT TRANSFORMER
Usage of C.T.
„ Current transformers are used extensively for measuring
current and monitoring the operation of the power grid.
Along with voltage leads, revenue-grade CTs drive the
electrical utility's watt-hour meter on virtually every
building with three-phase service, and every residence with
greater than 200 amp service.
„ The CT is typically described by its current ratio from
primary to secondary. Often, multiple CTs are installed as a
"stack" for various uses (for example, protection devices
and revenue metering may use separate CTs). Similarly
potential transformers are used for measuring voltage and
monitoring the operation of the power grid.
Circuit Breaker
„ !NTRODUCT!ON:
„ A circuit breaker is an automatically-operated electrical
switch designed to protect an electrical circuit from
damage caused by overload or short circuit. !ts basic
function is to detect a fault condition and, by interrupting
continuity, to immediately discontinue electrical flow.
Unlike a fuse, which operates once and then has to be
replaced, a circuit breaker can be reset (either manually or
automatically) to resume normal operation. Circuit
breakers are made in varying sizes, from small devices that
protect an individual household appliance up to large
switchgear designed to protect high voltage circuits feeding
an entire city.