Prepared by: MARIFA S.

TORRALBA, PhD

PROJECTIONS

PERSPECTIVE or CENTRAL PARALLEL PROJECTION

PROJECTION

Linear perspective Aerial perspective Oblique Orthographic

Projection Projection

One-point Two-point Three-point

Cabinet Cavalier Clinographic Shades and

Projection Projection Projection Shadows

Axonometric Projection Multiview Projection

Isometric Dimetric Trimetric 1st 2nd 3rd- 4th-

Projection Projection Projection -angle -angle angle angle
Projxn Projxn Projxn Projxn
 Prepared by: MARIFA S. TORRALBA, PhD
THE THEORY OF B
C
PROJECTIONS
b c
ht point A
f si g o a D
e o rs t a
l in cto
e d
Th proje
or Plane of p
ro jection
B
a) PERSPECTIVE C
b c
ig ht A
o fs D
s / line
ct or
je y a
Pro nfinit
i
to d
Plane of
projecti
on
b) PARALLEL PROJECTION
 fro Prepared by: MARIFA S.
nta ne
TORRALBA, PhD

l l a
x- pla
ne fi le p
ax i pr o
s/
wid
t h h
pt
/ de
is
ax
z-
2nd

1st
ho 3rd
pla rizon 4th
ne tal

Y-axis / height
 Prepared by: MARIFA S. TORRALBA, PhD

ho
r iz
on
tal
pla
ne

Fr
on la ne
tal ep
pla l
ne r ofi
p
 Prepared by: MARIFA S. TORRALBA, PhD

Top view

Isometric
Front view R. Side view
 TOP VIEW

o
45

o
30
o
30

ISOMETRIC FRONT VIEW RIGHT SIDE VIEW

Prepared by: MARIFA S. TORRALBA, PhD

 TOP VIEW

o
45

o
30
o
30

ISOMETRIC FRONT VIEW RIGHT SIDE VIEW

Prepared by: MARIFA S. TORRALBA, PhD

 Prepared by: MARIFA S. TORRALBA

TOP VIEW

o
45

o
30
o
30

ISOMETRIC FRONT VIEW RIGHT SIDE VIEW

 TOP VIEW

o
45

o
30
o
30

ISOMETRIC FRONT VIEW RIGHT SIDE VIEW

Prepared by: MARIFA S. TORRALBA, PhD

 TOP VIEW

o
45

ISOMETRIC
FRONT VIEW RIGHT SIDE VIEW

Prepared by: MARIFA S. TORRALBA, PhD

 TOP VIEW

ISOMETRIC
FRONT VIEW RIGHT SIDE VIEW

Prepared by: MARIFA S. TORRALBA, PhD

 TOP VIEW

ISOMETRIC
FRONT VIEW RIGHT SIDE VIEW

Prepared by: MARIFA S. TORRALBA, PhD

 TOP VIEW

ISOMETRIC
FRONT VIEW RIGHT SIDE VIEW

Prepared by: MARIFA S. TORRALBA,PhD

 Ex. 05 Instructions
• All constructions lines/pencil lines must be
RETAINED. Erase these lines sparingly

• Ink the lines accordingly, i.e., use 0.8 for

visible lines and 0.2 for hidden lines.
 TOP VIEW

ISOMETRIC

FRONT VIEW R. Side VIEW

TOP VIEW

SAMPLE

ISOMETRIC

Title
ORTHOGRAPHIC Projection - ISOMETRIC
FRONT VIEW R. Side VIEW Name Activity No.
Marifa S. Torralba,
Sec. Student No. Date Station No.