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Lab 5:DHCP(Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) server

 

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 ก
ก
 DHCP server 
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DHCP server
ก !" IP Address
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%$ &%
 #'()#'(Automatic)
,#'ก Windows server 2003

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%ก#ก# DHCP Server 
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 "0!
1 2#


 1 ก   DHCP server 
Windows server 2003

1. ''#
DHCP server " Add/remove component
 Add or remove program
 control panel

2. $ก Networking Service > Details$

3. $ก$
)"30ก Dynamic Host Configuration Protocal(DHCP) >ok > ok > next

4. Windows ก''#
DHCP Server  -4
5.  DHCP Server #
0
 
 2 ก"#$  Scope %
ก DHCP 
Windows server 2003

1. 5 administrative tools > DHCP

2. ก server '

ก ก new scope

3. $ก26) next
 welcome to the new scope wizard %"#

'! %
4.
 scope name

-! scope '
ก
!
Name )37

-!$ "
!
Description
"

5. ก 2)'--2

!
IP ADDRESS  Subnet mask 
client (
ก

ก IP Address '#
'! 10.0.1.100 - 10.0.1.150 ก Subnet Mask  255.255.0.0 )
6.
 Add Exclusions กก!
IP Address '
ก"ก
  5. %)!'
ก

client

 (
ก
"ก IP Address '#
'! 10.0.1.145 - 10.0.1.150 )

7.
 Lease Duration กก 29'
 client


 IP Address
8. '! %กก$! configuration -#$
client

9. ก$! DHCP option "!

ก$ ก$! Default Gateway 
'!ก2!)


10. ก Parent domain
ก IP Address

$
server
11.
 WINS Server
ก next :!%%)!'

-! %

12. ก ก! '

ก
" %)!
 13. ก Finish


 & "ก '
DHCP server ()ก *# *

) ''#
 DHCP Server -4 ก4'
ก' - !-)3

% %)!(")#' 
ก' - #

 +,-.#%/#
(Client)  '
ก#ก#$! IP Address
#$! ก DHCP Server 

:0
-)3

% #

1. $ก icon 0$ !"$ )' & )2)
!
  ก Status

2. $ก Properties

3.  ก Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) $ก Properties

4.  ก Obtain an IP address automatically  Obtain DNS server address automatically
5. $ก OK  $
 IP Address ก $
DHCP Server -#
ก'% ก0

6.  ' - 0!$

%# IP Address ก$
Server
0 Status 
$ !" (("$ก
icon $ !"!))  ก tab Support 4 )0'!
;
<!
Connection status

7.  0" "
$ก0 Details  -)30% ก Command Line (")&$-#
#
 ipconfig /all
 )0 IP Address  "0!
!
ก (10.0.1.100) "0% ก Lease Obtained 
Lease Expires ( )
)  8:39:59 # 2 กก=$) 2551 --2
 8:39:59 
# 3
กก=$) 2551)
8. )
(ก) Wireshark  # Packet 
# -
$
-!
 )0ก#%#
<  Protocol 
%)
#
 DHCP Request -!
%  IP Address ก#$
DHCP Server 

IP Address %"2

 IP Address ก#$
 ; $
DHCP Server ก4 -!
DHCP ACK ก#)"#
$
Client 
 ก
$
-)3
 IP Address %#%%
9. ก:ก
ก,!"#
%)!-)3  # Packet %$')>?= (ก3 -" # Packet

)!" '!ก4"#
%)!%:) 7
 "')>?=%#

9.1. $
Client -!
DHCP Discover1 ก% broadcasts  
 IP Address ก# DHCP Server
(" ) MAC Address 
'#
%"
9.2. $
DHCP Server -!
DHCP Offer  broadcasts ก#) )ก# Offer IP Address ( IP  

$
Client ) "

% (Lease Time)
9.3. $
Client -!
DHCP Request ก% broadcasts   ก! 
 IP Address %#)

$
DHCP Server "2
 IP Address ก#$
;
9.4. $
Server -!
DHCP ACK ก#) broadcasts 
$
Client )
 IP Address 
)#


 0 ก Activate $ Deactivate Scope

1
?@ABCDEFGHICJKLMNO Protocol BCDPQRISQSTUV@WPKX

ก

3ก!)$)   '
"2
ก DHCP ! ) $
Server ก)
197 ) ก4-)3%("
1. $ก Start > Administrator Tolls > DHCP
2. $ก scope '
ก ก#  ก Deactivate

3. ) 5ก
 )$
)"-
 Scope 5

4. -)3' - %!%5ก DHCP " " ("ก 3 -" Lan ก 

-"ก#%
)! 
 $ 
Client % IP Address ก# DHCP Server 

)!
ก#' -  ก Network Status ($ก icon $ !") )) !%)!-)3


%#
0
 - ("ก ping %$
Server (10.0.1.2)

5. ก'
ก5ก ก$#
%("ก$ก Scope ' 
ก ก Activate #
0
6. !)ก' - !-)3

%("0 ก Network Status #
0

- ("ก ping %$

Server (10.0.1.2)
 
 1 ก2ก3#"4 ก '
3 DHCP Server $ Scope


$#
  '
0-3'ก
กก# 

ก
:ก
กก4-)3
% (" $ก Scope  server '
ก0-3' ก Display Statistics 4-3'ก
ก#

0

4!$
Server 
%
ก DHCP "0! 1 $
) IP Address #
)-)3

ก% 45 IP "#
 " #
%)!%
ก ก 44 IP


 5 ก%/#
DHCP Reservation (ก"
IP Address "'(26)

ก@'
ก-
 IP Address % 
 DHCP Server  ก IP Address ก#$
 2 %
DHCP Server %%)! ก IP Address 
ก#$
;
1. 5 DHCP MMC %
( DHCP Server  Scope '
ก
2. $ก Reservations  ก New Reservation  "ก'!
New Reservation 7)

3.
'!
New Reservation

-! )0'! %

Reservation Name
'#
 %-#"ก (" 
$
client '
%)!Aก#

IP Address
ก IP Address '
กก4%
ก# Host  Client '
ก

MAC Address  Physical Address 
$
Host  Client '
ก ( )& ipconfig
/all )

ก

 Host  Tae
IP Address  10.0.1.120 $
Host ) MAC Address 
00:19:B9:2F:D5:87

4. ) -4 -$! option
# Reservation # @ ' %- ) ก# Scope 
 4!' '#
$!# 
-!B  Host  IP Address !# '!) -4  !)
ก- ) ก# scope $
Router : 10.0.1.1 (Gateway)
DNS Server : 10.0.1.2
DNS Domain Name : Golfkung.com
A7
-#
ก'%!%)!
-!$!!
' '#
$!"
5. ' - !$
Client %# IP Address 30ก'
 %)!%("ก0 Network Status () ))
$ก tab Support ( IP Address 30ก'
10.0.1.120)
 ก' - (" ipconfig /all


 8 ก#3# DHCP *#
Hardware %( (2
26)


$#
  '
)ก"" )0%"#
$
Server $

)! ("$ 
)  '
ก
-
 )0 %ก$
ก)19 ("ก# !
ก-
# $ ก-!
 )0 ก ก
 )0 ( Export & Import )
ก Export  )0 ก
1. % Command Line ( MS-DOS )
2. )&$-#
netsh dhcp server export c:\dhcp.txt all
 $-#
-#

 export  )0#
) 
DHCP Server %% Drive C: ก4 "0!
%/&
dhcp.txt  Text File

3. ก scope 
$
("$ก scope  ก Delete
 ก Import  )0-0!$
Server
1. % Command Line ( MS-DOS )
2. )&$-#
netsh dhcp server import c:\dhcp.txt all

$-#
-#

 import  )0 DHCP Server ก%/& dhcp.txt  "0! Drive C:


 : ;<กก Renew lease 3 Client

ก
กC7ก?ก Renew lease ( ก '! -#99ก

 IP Address ) ("กก

Lease Duration )$! "; ! 1  
(ก) Wireshark
ก0 Packet #
-
$

- -ก#
กก Lease Duration %("

1. $ก Scope %-

%  ก Properties
2.
!
Lease duration for DHCP clients ก "!
 " 1 

3.
(ก) Wireshark # Packet

 ("$
Client -!
Protocol DHCP Request %"#
$
Server   ก
0! $
Client
"#
'
ก
 IP Address  "0! ก# $
Server -!
Protocol DHCP ACK ก#)  ก

$
Client -)3
 IP Address #'! %%

"=ก 

ก DHCP Server ก4 ("&
 $)-ก
ก ก !" IP Address
ก# $

Client #'()#' %)!'

)#
'#
$!'!
;
ก"#

 ("-)3ก!

IP
Address %')'
ก 
!"'! ก$ !" ก#
"#
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ก
ก)$&ก
ก "#
-)3 
IP Address %-#$
'
ก

' 
% ก" "#
-)3 backup  )0  import  )0%
)!  !"
ก% "!

$!
'#

ก

Protocol DHCP
ก
  ก !" IP Address )#

1. $
Client -!
DHCP Discover ก% broadcasts  
 IP Address ก# DHCP Server
(" ) MAC Address 
'#
%"
2. $
DHCP Server -!
DHCP Offer  broadcasts ก#) )ก# Offer IP Address ( IP  

$
Client ) "

% (Lease Time)
3. $
Client -!
DHCP Request ก% broadcasts   ก! 
 IP Address %#)

$
DHCP Server "2
 IP Address ก#$
;
4. $
Server -!
DHCP ACK ก#) broadcasts 
$
Client )
 IP Address 
)#

ก

Protocol DHCP
ก Renew Lease )#


1. $
Client -!
Protocol DHCP Request %"#
$
Server   ก
0! $
Client "#

'
ก
 IP Address  "0!

2. $
Server -!
Protocol DHCP ACK ก#)  ก
$ 
Client -)3
 IP Address
#'! %%