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wifpm;onf/ a&G;aumufyo JG nf jidrf;csrf;pGm
cGifhta&;&Sdovdk rJray;yJaeEdkifwJh tcGifht acgif;aqmifa':atmifqef;pkMunfu a&SU
toGiful;ajymif;a&;oauFw tjzpfwifpm;
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vdjk cif;jzpfonf/ odYk aomf Edkiif HwumtzGYJ t
olawGqDukd ta&mufykdYay;wmyg/ 'Denf;u jynfolvlxkudk yefMum;vdkufwJh owif;
pnf;rsm;vnf; tmPm&SifwdkYu urux
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vkyaf oma&G;aumufyu JG kd 'Dru dk a&pDoufwefY
a&mifpOf Democracy Specturm qkdaomtjrif?
'Drkdua&pDtqifhqifhjzpfay:jcif; Democrati-
zation tjrif w dk Yj zif h tjyKoabmcsOf ;uyf
jcif;? a&G;aumufyGJtwGuf aiGaMu;ESifh w
jcm;t&if;tjrpfrsm;udk axmufyHhjcif; rvkyf
ay/ tu,fítmPmodrf;rIjzpfonfh EdkifiH
onf a'owGi;f Edkiif rH sm;tzGJYwiG f tzGJY0ifjzpf
vQif tzGJY0iftjzpfuae qkdi;f iHhxm;jcif;? Ekdif
iHwumrS pD;yGm;a&; ydwq f Ydk onfhenf;wdkYjzifh
ta&;,lMuonf/ tajymif;tvJxuf vl
rkduftm;ay;jzpfrmS aocsmojzifh vufa&Smif
Mujcif;jzpfonf/
aeoGif
Mo*kwf-11/ 2010
Ref: Democracy and Election in Africa by
Almami I. Cylla (24 March 2010)

11 twGJ (1) trSwf (2)? Mo*kwf 22? 2010/

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