vmDuHHatna ?u'MHacmuna, ?

puJ{ume Ha dttttcrcntna
yqume/lKa
tr'i",iiii,iiaoii ,oorn sa. npasurlHo me'codr'ptraHe y dettrama u
u' u3'MepraHunma Ha
rcpamiu yaas{rHufl no duazruoctrlaqupaHemo
ienpaeainomo me"todopJtc&He u zpoduuwttame ustdpu'BflBaHun'
'KuaeamaBK'uoqBanodeactruuazpuclrsttpa9llme'ceLl'xapd{-
CbIIIHCCT 14 ETI{OJIOFI'I9 HA HEflPABHJIHOTO TEJIOAT'PXAHE
mep,mo[i|da,moBrcparnrcompafiHamaympu,HLl,tl'll",wLrflcmurcall.8
'iiiiiiiruro da sa,flm,rl
uilodpoi1tame fto {tusuaecrco Bh:ttilt,ti(tt't,e He ,{oJte 14 I'PbEHAqHI4TE l',t3KPI4BqBAHlltl
ce ruoctnuzHe ueo1xodu.aann. etfcrctn *n rnpercqufl.
;" ;;; ;t uszltaduHallttd s& ttpasa"sHo mettodr'pttt(rHe' a s peacuit'a npl4Bl4qHoro (HaBI'IqHo) rioflo-
fIoA ,,tenoAtp)KaHe" ce paa6upa
il' tlodBllJtcwu
ua c)emcttarna zpadaua ettcedueeu'o ce u'sno'/L:t)it;atn g1l:lnuecrcomo qoBeK KaKTo n noroli, TaKa H
j|to.,\[,eLLTL HaKffi,c :l(t
xeHI,Ie Ha TgJIoro, KOeTo sanassa
174)u, |doumo ce stsneam Bah{eH
[o BpeMe Ha ,4BI'I]KeHIle' ce xa-
passamae rua dememo, mava u 3a KopeKiltrn tt& p(t'311v{Huffie flpaetuuoro ,.nuttp*unt n!1--:'nT.3il' e o6ulu nuHnn
KpIlBhHH Ha
brqiop*onou na onopHo-dttuzametHu'fl '1'[)t atmpdffi' Oceeu n?puftLe paKrepirellpa u noptunno rnpaienn SusuonoruunN
c ushpaaunle'4eH xal:-at{rnep B KHtt?&ffLa cft s&ct?LbileHu cbtqo w?pu c I43AaAeH HarpeA
rpt6uauutu clb,'Io . ,aanpanen tpyn l-flu"o'
pantent' np-*9!-1-l--n?llX: to-
sa rcopett4un u npocrtuilftKmutda Ha nJ'IacKocmotmemo' rp'bAerr Korrr, rrer{o naaal
rur..nenrl
3a npaoutua'ma op?aHlrcaqun Ha ;4fr/Lama pa1oma e ueo6- Ilal flporl4qaHe Ha ABere paMeHHI',I trL1H14L1', CBO-ooAt{o
u HaKBa BI{COqI4Ha
ctmpydutt'uecmeo arcmurHo' A'bp)KaHe Ha pa'uere
xoduao mfrctn ffiaunodeticmsae, o6reruartr KpaKa H nlnpunyat"o orflycuaro
c63t.tflffLe'1Ho yqT'cmue H0' yqume",tum,e, Iercapalrte, 'l4edut4i.L|tc^Kiln3e (cu.l,2u3)'
,ir*or, ttut6n)umc-Iume Ha demcrttnte zpaduttu u podaffienunle
,a;n4umn.Podu'ntelc|dtlmeKo-L,tltr||rc|nltmtrln6en'0aCto?ucmryy-
Batn sa rrc-m.flcitaftla Eptstta Ha -'netdo'pfl i yaurtenume c podu- no
metume flpu nposeiltdaue ua o6u4ama pa1oma' f{aduuemumeu'nu
ii"ii"o $atiy"*.ypo Kblr fiusrcy-'unyp-nurne ducnaHcepil
qfrusrcy'xm'ypama mpn-
rca1uuem.unie no nedaqaHct{u ruadsop- uad
6oa da oidaslam -ttemodaquo pottooodcmeo a npaKmuqecKa' no-
.MoLtt H& rleKapume u y\ame'came npu opzaHusot't'|tI"!:2
!..npo'
sefitdaHemo H'a actt'qrci Meponpuflmun e 1opdama c zpboHaqHuffLe
ii,ipttutuorun. A man rcodemo Hfli'ta maHtiBo' tr'tozam da nott'to- K6'tI
?Ham ,aetdapume u -uemoducmume no ae'te6Ha cftusrcy"tmypa
zpadcrcante' unu oKpbJtcua 6o"tuuttu'
mesu npoS,ze-h[tt B demcrcume zpa}ai'tu- ce paSornu ant-
caopo, emo laryo usmopume oqanlam, 'te cned lpatmuqecvomo ;#
ItpL,xoJ{eHue H.a usnpa:sumeJoHhme uzpi{ u' ynpa'}tcHeruils'
dem-
u
cKame yqume'La a "tn*opume-ne0uarnpa ule -dadam 'tr[HeHllt{
pasxutntte Ha nodpacmaau'otrto no-
ftpetiopbau sa npasuJlHomo ;j;,
Ko"4eHue' or aeroPnre ii- ,
r$l r
i{ii-

Cs. 1
Cu" 2
 VneHzero 4a ce AT,pxH npa-
BI]J'I}IO T'IJIOTO HMA IIC CAMO CCTC-
TLlqectct c't'otittocr, uo u follflMo
3HaqeHrie 3it 3/{pauc'l'O r.r rpyAo-
sarer /(ei,iirocl rrr rrorJer{a.
Teuro/{'r,puculct'o ue c Bpo4eH
HaBHr{. l'o cc tlroprulipa rJ rrpo-
ueca na liilr"r'('rr"t () (ot'o6euo n
parrHa rit 4("r'cr(;l ir r,:rl):lc'f), B pa3-
BITTIIeTO riA 'ror|('r(it, IJ flpoqeca
Ha rlefottoro o6y,1q'trt,a, Tpy4oBa
{eiinocr Lt 3aru.n\4ilrifirr.
: Yii']'ero/l-r,i))r(alt(.'t.o c npeAI{ BcH-
rrKo (lyirr<rluoua,nro rroHrrrr4e. To
ue 6una Ia cre pa3f,'relK4a I(aro
HetIIo rocTo.flun0, HerIoA4aBaruo
ce ua fi3MerreHnl. I) pa:auuunre
ilepHo4r4 Ha ,\{trBoTit H B pa3,rrH-
rtHHt'e BHAoBe .a.el,iHocrH Ha
qoBeKa noA B,rrr4flHfie Ha oKoJrHaTa
cpe4a 6ur, ycJroBr.rrr ua o6y-
-
qeHLJe, ycJroBr,rfl r.r xapaKTep Ha
Cu. 3 rpy4a, 3aHHMaHr.rfl c sraaxynrypa
ia Ap. TeJroA'bpxaHero
- LI B OTpHrIaTeJrHaMox(e
,44 ce LI3MeHLT KaKTO B nOJTOX{IiTeJrHa, TaKa Ha-
coxa. lo,rlsuo 3HarIeHHe 3a BfiIlqHrlero Ha B'bHrrlHara cpeAa Bbpxy
TeJroA'bpxaHero Ha or4e/rHafl prHAr.rBHA i.{Ma HefoBara o6u1a xoH-
crpyKrlnfl. Ero saqo qecro rlbru pa3rr4rrHr.r .4elra, ilocraBeHu rrpu
oTHOcr4TeJrHO e4HaKBr4 ycJrOBHfl, peafHpar pa3rr.rqHo rrplr r43rpax(-
AaHe Ha IpaBLIJIHOTO HM reJIOAbp)KaHe.
HenpannnHoro reJro,q'bp)r(aHe e eAHH or rrtpBure Qarropu,
Kol4ro AoBe)r(4ar Ao rpr6uauuo rz3Kpr4BrBaHe. Axo roBa orK.rro-
I
HeHue Ha rpr6uauuun clr,u6 or HopMaJrHara My Soprua u Qys-
KUtlfl rrpoc'brrlecrByBa no-A'bJrro BpeMe (HaIIpHMep IIpHHy.4eHo IIo-
[opaAH HerroAxoAqrrla 3a p'bcra rue6en) HJrfi ce noBTapfl
Jro)KeHI1Ie
uecro (nanpr4Mep KyuaHe), HenpaBurHoro reJroA:bpx{aHe nocrefieHHo
flpeMHHaBa n rpafiHo rpr6uauuo H3KprrBsBaHe. I,lgeecrHo Ha BcH-
qKr.r e, qe rpr6uauHrare r{3KpI4BfBaHHfl oKa3Bar He6raronpuaruo
orpaxeHHe B'bpxy 3ApaBoc./roBHoro c'r'croflrrue Ha Aerlara. Te crs-
AaBaT HeHOpMaJrHr.r yc,'roBr.{f sa pa6ora Ha B6rpelxHr.rre opraHr{ H
KaKTo BcqKo sa6o.rrqsaHe AaBar cBoero orpa)r(eHr,re B'bpxy rleJrr4fl
opraHH3'bM, [cI4XLIKara U ecTeruqHara BbHUJHOCT Ha AeTeTO. vlC-
Tr4Ha e, qe He BcflKo HenpaBLrJrHo reJro4'bp)KaHe r4 rpr6HavHo ua-
KpHBqBaHe npofpecupa B rex{Kn @opnau H [paBr.r qoBeKa v*Barrv4
6
3lr rlaJr )r{r.rBoT. HqMaaycraHoseH 'cHrypeH Me-
Ho gacera Bce or{e
'r'o/[,. KoriTo 'Aa,'rH -
Aa Hrr noKaxe HaqaJrHara Qoprua ua AaAeHo
r'p'r,6uavHo Lr3KpHBflBaHe rqe ce sa4r"r6ovu H rrle npeMr4He B no-
1'0)t{KO C'bCTOrrHVe, OCO6eno n.bK KofaTo To e oT HaBHqHO ecTe_
(:r'lo r{ He ce A'b,rrxr.r Ha BpoIeHn 4eQer<rz u ea6ontmauufl,
3a orxprmaHero rr AuarHocrr.rrdupaHero Ha HenpaBr4JrHoro reJro-
/{'bp)KaHe l.r rpr6uauuNre H3KpHBffBaHr4fl or HecrrequaJrncTr.rre _
/{ercKu yqvreJrKu, MeArzrlitHCKr.r cecrpr{ }r poAaTe/ru _ uaff_Aocr.t-
rreFr e ofJre4'bT Ha AeTero. Tori ce r.r3B.bptrrBa nte
$ac u npodrz,r.
/{erero rpl6na 4a e roro il 6oco, a cr:brr4,,ro Ha patsHa rrJrocKocr.
l{paxara N{y Aa ca cr6paHu r4 pbrlere ceo6o4uo BHCnil{r{ 40 rrr-
"'roro. Il ToBa iroJTo)KeHr{e ce ocraBE ABe-Tpr.{ MHHyrH, sa 4a BaeMe
o6uqafiHara cu croira. tr-rsp6tr rpa6ea aa QrAe'4odpeocBe.reH r.r
IroMerrlerir]eTo HopMa.rrHo SaTorrJreHo.
llpu orne4a ce nseMar no4 BHHMaHr4e chlrerpur{Hocrra B rrpo-
TI4r{aHe FIa paMeHHldre rrr{Hrr; e4HaKBocrra B'LB BI4coru4Hara Ha
ABaTa AOJIHI,I 'tbf.bJra Ha J'rorraTr{HTe; eAHar{BOCTTa B.r,B $Opuara ua
ASATA TATHI.iUU TPI,]bIbJ'IHXIIH; CAHAI{BOC'I'TA B'bB BT4 COI{I4HATA HA
ropHlzg rpali ua ra3oBlrre i KOcrH; BHcorinHara FIa r./ryreaJrHl{Te
rbHxr{; eAr-raKBocrra B A.b,'rxhHara Ha AoJrHHre xpariu}rqz; flpoBe_
psBa ce cr'u1o (AoxoJrKoro e B.b3Mo)KHO) rouyctr Ha fptbAHara,
paMeHHara a rpt'6Hara [rycKy"'rarypa. 3a rpe4Ho-SaAHr4re orKJroHe-
HHr{ or,rreA'br Ha Aerero ce r43B.bptrrBa B npo@u,r. Toraea ce cJre4H
HaKJroH'br B Jrr.rHr.rHre Ha fJraBara, rpyra, Taga 14 KpaKara (cu.4 n b
flpn cxo.rrrzo3nTe r.r3KpuBsBauero Moxe 4a ce oqepTae or rrep_).
BeHara IrHHI4tt, ocraBaqa Me)KAy rlpt,crHTe nplr rIJI'b3raHe Ha rro-
Ka3aJrerl2 r.r cpeAHHfl np.bcr or ABeTe cTpaHH Ha cpeAHHTe H3pa-
crbrlH (npoqecyc cnzHa.nnc) Ha npeuJreHr4re, H/,rH Karo ce or'6e-
Jrfl3Bar BspxoBere Ha npor1ecyc crrzHa,rrr{c c.bc gepuorpaQuveH
MO./IAB. OCNCU TOBA .4CTETO CE HAK,IIOHflBA }JJI'ItsO H BAflCHO, HATIPEA
H HaBa4 ga Aa ce npoBeprz [oABtrxHocrra na rpt6HaqHnfi nry crr.n6.
flprz orne4a, aKo ce orKpr.rflr HqKo'l rroKa3areJrr4 Ba orKJroHeHr{e
or HopMaJrHoro pa3Br.rryre, Qoprua u @yurcqua ua rpr6uavunx cr.b.n6
rr r.s./roro, BeAHara ce cHrHaJrusxpa Ha JreKaps Ba no-no4po6no
I43MepBaHe H n3cr're4BaHe r.r onpe4eJrflHe roqHara My AHafHoea. Hari-
HCO6XO4TTUNTE I,I3MCPBAHV'| 14 H3C/]ICABAHHH 3A
HCTIPABHJIHOTO TCJIO.
I'LplKaHe n rpr6uavuure Lr3KpHBflBaHr.rs ca: p.bcr ltpn [paBo H
ceAHa,'ro [o.[o)KeHr{e ; rp.bAHa o6nxo,rxa; cnnpoMerpnfl;
AuHa_
MoMerplifi Ha rpyfia; r4_B]\{epBaHe c ruQosouep ; ca,c cKo,rrnosoMep c
;
,,qerI4pHtL,r'bJrHHr{a Ha Moirxos,,; [o4BI,I]KHocrra Ha rpt6Hauuna
crtn6; Ab/'rlr{HHara Ha AoJrHHre rpariHurlu; ToHycr,T ua'rpt6Hara,
l-p:bAHara I4 paMeHHara MycKy/Iarypa;peHTreHoBa cHHMKa;'bf'bdrr Ha
r{sxptrBfiBaHero H Ip. TesH Mero4n 3a H3MepBaHe H Hgc,rreABaBe ca
oilucaHH B [OCOr{eHaTa Ha Kpas Ha KHHraTa JrHTepaTypa.
7
 /[ercKHre rpaAuHH e oKO/r0 40/0, H ro npeAHMHO cpel Aerlara
lV rpyna. Te ce onpe4errffr ;
flo sHA. fpr6uavuure r43Kpr.rBRBaHun 6nsar B CTpaHr4qHa II0-
1.
- ro16. H B npe4r{o_3aAHa nocoKa _ xnQosa, JropAosa
coKa cKo./fi4o3a,
n nnoctx
cxo,r14o3ara e Hafi-rex(Koro n Hafi-'ecrocpe,'.a,uo ce ro16-
To npe4craB,rreBa oKo.iro B0 o/e or rpr6uavilure
Har{Ho ul3Kpr'tBffBaHe.
Ir3r(pHBrrBaHHfl Ha Aeuara B AercKara fpaAuHa. flo_rexxure cxo_
.rrvtosn ca c.brrpoBoAeHn c ycyKBaue ua rpt6ua.{ulls crt,,r6 (ropeno).

,,;, I
l;r.:,l.li
l{11.r*:.i

lgilt!:
iiir-tir'd1.:

Cn. 4
UH. i) n+.;

I'pr6naunxre H3KpHBqBaHlrfl rpn6na lra ce pa3fpaHuqaBar

HenpaBr.r,rrHOTO re,ro4.bpNaue(oxo"ro
14 o7o or AeqaTa B AercKi-,Ire
or I
rpa4uuu), ga 4a ce no.Jro)r(ar Ha rrpaBr.trrHo ,reqeH,e
rz npoer,.lax_
THKa. Ilpu HelpaB',rrHoro reno4lpxaue r.rMa
orK,rroHeHpre or
onr.rcaHriTe [o-rope_ HOpMr] Sa np_awr,ruoTo
re/ro4bpxaHe n HsKpH_
BqtsaHuflTa ua rpt6nauuun B crpaHr4qHa vilH npe4Ho_3aAHa
-cttn6
rrocoKa, a MO)r{e u rc-ov6uuupaHn. -nraaparznao.
'nunrrno e
f lo4sr.{Nuocrra Ha rpr6uauunr'cru6_crcroqHuero lltv:? lll

3arra3eHa, r.(aro
crpaHHqHHTe I4 [peAHO-3aAHHTe "
IBr,r)xeHHtr ca HopMa,]rH14 B pagJrll-
qHure My cerMeHrr4. flpu Bo.rreBo mo6nnwzupaHe Ha no44bprxa_
fo Mycr{y,'rarypa (HanpzMep saeMaHe nojo*.nrero -,llr!no"1 Cn. 6 Cn. 7
-I]]ara
H3Kpr'rBflBaHHflra H3rre3Bar. Henpaeu.rruoro rer'ro4'bp)KaHe,
B CTpaHkqHo HSKpr.iBflBaHe, ce Hapur{a npecKo,/r[o3a, r{3pa3eHO I(uQosara e .vBe,rruqeHue Ha HopMa,rrHara Sueao,rorlruHa
rHo-3aAHa flocoKa a B ilpe_ .p"#: LI3BprBKa (uaaa4). Cpeqa ce pnA6o (cu. 6).
H e
''p
aR14Jrr{a cr or:ir<a. npeirro,rrosara e yBeirrrr{eHr.ie Ha HopMaJrHara tpasuo.toruuHa
gaeMa oKoJro 50 o/6 or ueilpaBr.rnHoro Te/ro4a,p)r(aue B ./lopao3ara
nrnaua r4rrw
4ercKlrre noflcHa H3Br{uKa ria rp.u6uavuin c.r.r,.a6
).{1g111:_"lrpaBx,rrHara crorixa _ oKono 45 o/o H nolrOrl"pan""e--r--
lrrinpea). Cpea
AeIIaTa OT .4eTCKHre I'ptilII4HIi Ce fperqa pflAKo, H0 B ,,reKr{Te clr
(HerpaBfi,trHa cror?xa c fipecKo"rrr4oaa) _
or<o,ro 5070.
I-p'r6HaqHo r{BaHe e Bcflr{o rpar?no orKdrroHeH'e Qopgx (cu. 7) ro-qecro, otronKoro B yqeHr,rqecKa,ira B"r;3pacr.
or lropMa/rua1a_(ryHrcqnona,rua
'o3Kpr.rts fl .noc'bK |p.t 6,-- np{r rj3r,Tax{4ane ua rpnsao.,ror.uinuru no_
Sopvra, pecn. na-rp"O- -
" Oynnqm
tICHa '/IopAoSa rpr'4HHTc llpetfi.{e'r{ rigr'rre,.Aar Karo lre drrii ca nDe-
HaqHr'{fl r:lm6' PaenpocrpaueHneioHa
ipr6uavuure a3r(p,Br{Bauraq e MecreHH HanpeA lr rpr,6uauurrnr. cru6 e [paB.
Cpeiqe ce *uoro
d pflAKo.
 Kona6\4HkrpaH14 tlperrro-3a4n ri H3r{pvBnnaHLrfl
xnQo,ropAoaa (xprrno-n4,rr'6uar lp u6). Cpeula ce pn/Ir{o (cu. - 8).
K o na 6 r.i H H p el H r{ lr p e A u o-3 a ll u r.r c'r, (; (: T p il u u r{ H H I4 3-
KpHBfl BaH 14fl xr.r(pocr<o,ruosa,,'rop/(ocr(o./ruo3il K xucfo,ropAo-
cKo,'rno3a. Cpeular - ce pflAKo.
2. []o .trora,rn3ar{rrfl rp-r,6uaunure ri:]riprJr}rrlrrrflrr 6ueat: qac-
Tr4LrHr4, o6xeaqaqu Atrlr r4trr4 qacr or r'p r,6rul,rrrr'rr crr,.ry6 (cH. 9),

Cn. 10 Cs. 1l

crtn6 e qyBcTB[rerHo HaMajreHa. cr,qecrsysa Haqavrr{o Top3I'Io.

brur,r Ha LI3KpI{BsBaHero e lo 25o.
-_ npl4 cKor'lno3a III cre[eH TIoABH)KHocrra ua rpt6uauuua
.crlvr6 e cI4,'IHo HaMa,'IeHa. Haluue ca Beqe Il3MeHeHI'ir B npetu,lle-
uure. Topslzoro, pe6peuara rlp6nqa r'r aeQopuallvflra Ha -fp'b.4Hufl
Korrl ca flcHo I43pa3eHu. 'brt.nlr Ha I'I3KpI'lBsBaHero e or25 4o 400'
_. npa cKo,'IHo3a IV crenes H3KpI'IBflBaHero e cH,'IHo H3pa3eno
Cn. B Cn. 9 c Quxcaqna ua rpr6ua'rHi.{fl crl'Jl6, Te)KKo rop3Ho, HerIoAar.IIHBa
pe6pena m,p6irua-u 4eQopnaaqrs Ha fp'bAunfl KoIx (cH. 1l). floqrn
v rora4rH*t A'braTa ua rpr'6Hauui.rre Ii3KpHBflBaHI4q o6xsalrla npH BCr.IqKI4 cJlyqan ce [oA4aBa rpy^4,Ho Ha ,leqeHHe.
'brl,rlr ua
- rp'r6Haueu
rror{Tu rle,{I,Is clr,,l6. Cnope4 ToBa Ha I(ofl cTpaHa e r.tSKpr4BflBaHero e HaA 400.
I,ISnbKHa,rrara qacr Ha Abrara, cKo,Tllo3ara 6Hsa nesocrpaHHa, Aflc- llpe4uo-sa4Hure HBKpUBflBaHIzr ce Ae,'Isr Ha:
HocrpaHHa H ecoo6pa3Ha (cH. 10). ueQnxcupatr4 I crenes
3. I lo re)Kecr Ha n3KphBqBaHero cKo.rllio3ara ce Ae,'Iti Ha qerl4pn - no.ry$axcwpaHr4- II crenes
CTENCHH: - SuxcrapaHli III- creneu.
npi{ cKo,'IHo3a I creneu no.4Bli)I(tlocma ua rpl6ua.iulzq ct'b"'I6 - flo errzo,roruq- (npnunHa) rpl6uauuHre
4. LI3KpHBflBauuq 6wnar
-
e norirn 3a[a3eHa. flprz ornycuar crpoex{ cKo,/Illo3ara e [ocroflHHa npo4eult. Tyrc cla4ar AHcrI/IacrHqHI{re, BpoAeHI'ITe Henpa-
no o6err.r I{ Mflcro H r.iMa acuMerpfifl n ranxtiHure rpHbrr,.IIHHIILl I{ -
'BI,IJTHOCTLI Ha npepdlleHure (c'nrpanvga\l4tr FIa fieT1{fl ,rou6a.neH npe-
B [poTlrqaHeTo Ha paMeHH]ITe JIHHI4H, uJreH, .rrynr6aHu-saqvtr Ha n'bpBl4s c'L,KpaJIeH npeuneH H Ap)' Te ca
npn cKo,ruoaa II creneH [oABLIxHocrra Ha rpt6uaunna MHO|O peAKH c,ryqar.
10 ll
 TyK CIIII/Ill'l': l)ilIIl't ll'llllllt', l lill'll(llll'lTe (IIpH Ha-
rIpH!:O6t4TIj.
-
py1ueHa cTaTllKa Ha THJIOTO I(ll',l o lto l\ r,r lil)illr ll ,/ll)-), tlflpa.t1l'l'tl'IrlHLl HHreDBa./r 3a xpaHocMr.r"raHero. flpe3 3HMHHre MeceIII4 14 IIpe3 IIpO-
(np" nuprn"ga Ha MycKy.rrarypa lir, rrr),/r,./r, r,l))riiu1,rr l l) t,t;itiptttHfl clbJI6), nerr; e Heo6xoAl'rMo Aa ce 3acH,'I[ xpaHara 14 Aa ce 'll'aBa Aocra-
(',,i't t'tlltl, p'l'6qoBH Ha- clqo raKa e Heo6xoAHM Lt kIHAVBLL-
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ce JreKyBar caMo uenpaBnJrnoro reJroAlpxaHe rz ro-JreKure rpr6-
Ha*r{.HH Lr3KpyrBflBal:r'.tt or I creneu. 3a no-rexxure rp:s6uauun ua-
KpHBqBaHHflor II, III ru IV creriesw ia 5rpso rporpecupaqr.rre or
Icreneg lona reqeHl{e He e Aocrar:brrHo. Ho rarcnna c.[yr{an ca
Mgofo peArr4 B Tagri rJ'bgpacr. C leau Aeua e ueo6xo4uuo Aa ce
npoBelKAa cnerlr.raJrr.r3r4paHa r43npaBXTeJrHa ruMHacTI4r{a c Ar4claHcepHo
ua6npAeHue" 3a raKaaa qe,rr re ce r.rgnparrrar or ,Ter{apfl MJrH Ha-
.coqBar or yrrnTe,'ruTe I{bM clrequaJlHr{Te ra6uHera 6aen rro H3npa-
-
BIZretHa rr-rMHacTHKa 3a AaAeHrrfl oKp.br, rpaA r.rJrfl parioH. B 4ercxara
rpaAHHa re3i4 Aerla yqacrByBar B pa3/'rurrr,rr4 @opruu na $rasxuecxo B-b3-
rIHTaHHe, iro KtM TEX ce rro4xox{Aa vt)j\4qr44yailHo npu rzs6opa ua
y[pax{HeHrjsra (no yr{aeaHrze Ha cr]eqr.iairr4crLr
.ILlcrvi ilo ile'qe6Ha Qrasxy.trypa). -- JreKapH fi Mero-
Kax qe ce oc'bu{ecrBa reqeHnero ria HenpaBaJrHoro re/roA.r,p-
)r{aHe r{ .{er{Hre l'pt6HauHr,r LiBKp}rBflBaHHs or I creleH B Aercxara
IpaAnHa r.x r43BbFrfpaAcKr.iTe JrerHrr rafepfi ? l.rrasHure MoMeHTrl Ha
JIeqeHHeTO liM Ca nBa:
flrpno, ue"leHacoqeuo (c ,reue6na qen) fipoBe]r{4aHe Ha BcarrKr.r
npoSnlaxrnqHH Mepo[Ipl4rrrHrr il oco6eur.r rpr{xtr or AercKtrre yrtH-
TeJIKII I.I pOAI{TeJILI 3a BT,3[ILITaHI4e HaBHK 3a npaBHJII{O TeJTOA'bp-
xaue. 3a BaSorerare ,4,eqa [po($k/raKTHqHHTe Mepofipr4rirtrs ca rleJreHa-
'coqeHn,.c neqedsa qe./r u fpuxlrre 3a [paBH.rrHoro reJroA:bpx{aHe
ca oco6eHlr, c[eUvaJrHH. B'nnperu qe rie ce pa3"rrfi{raBaT rro ecrecTBo
oT Te3H 3a 3ApaBr.iTe Aeila (OnhcaHH ts npe4r4ruHaTa fJraBa Ha KHr,I-
2 flo4ezxsu urpil c lrsnpats. xapaaTep 17
 rara)' re rps6Ba Aa ce np[Jrarar rro-HacroriqHBo, cprcreMHo
peAeJIeHa neqe6sa cnequ@aunocT,
z*cfon_
a HMeHHo: yBe.rrr4r{eHo BpeMe Ba HJrH croex. flacneHo'._*or rexecrra Ha- rr{Jroro
urpa H noquBKa; cll/rHa xpaHa, c:b^l,pxaqa floBeire
6enrtqaun ct(creirguaH Apytn [Ipu uerennfiHero ABara Kpafirrpw Buc (cu. l3),
BbrJrex,Apar* H B*raMfiulz; o6esare/rHo rroAxoAaqa nre6e.r; Ba4bJr_ crbJro ce KOpHrHpa ua rpr6uauuux
r(pHBHHaTa My.
)I{pITeJI[io cIIcre['IHo 3aKad'rgBaHe H HacoqBa'e
K:bi{ noAxoAgrrr cflopr,
npeAHMHO nnyBa'e; qecrh KoHcyJrrarlfilr c6c c[er{r4aJrucrn; us6n-
BaHe 3a.GpxaHero B crarnqHo loJro)r{eH'e; ,s6op npeAr.rMHo
Ha
NO'OXEHI{q C PA3TOBAPEH OT TC)I(CCTTA HA TflJIOTO
rpr6HaueH cTan6; nocraBflHe HaK,/roHeHa noAJroxKa
H |.IABATA
Ha croJra ua
Aerero c no-Te)KI{a cKoirrHo3a; npH [po4bir)xHTe.rrHlr gaHHMaHHfl c
KHHIa AeTero Aa e B Jrr.rueB "rer c onopa HA JraKTuTe H 4p.
Bropo, HgnoJrsyBaHe Ha l.r3rrpaBr.rre.rrH' yrrpaxHeH*fl B [o.Brix{-
HIITe HfpH, B 3aHrrrusra no
@uanuecro B.F,3rrr4TaHr.re H B yTpHHHara
ruMHacraKa aa aKrrrBHa r(opeKr.Ias ua rpr6Havunn
rpall(AaHe HaBrir{ 3a [paBHnHO re;io4r,pxaue.
."in6 H vs_
Toea e [o-cJlo]KHHfr
MoMeHT or neqeHnero Ha uenpanunuo TeJroAbpx{aHe
Hr{Te HsKpHBflBaHr4r B AeTcKaTa fpaAHHa, u3HCKBar{
n rpt6uav_
cneqnanasapauu
notlf:11.:.11tlt::o"u' Ero sario ro pa.frle4aMe no'norpo6uo.
|le Moxe Aa ce*^ocbrrlecTBr.I BHeApffBaHeTO
''{e Ha usnpaeu-relun,
eJIeIIeHTH B SaHflTAr{Ta no
{izeuvecl{o B:b3nHTanlre, no4enri<HuTe rzfpH
I'I yrpl4HHara rr{MHacr,ra, 6es 4a ce
resl.r Qopnau Ha $nauuecKoro B.b3rrrlraHae 406pe **toq"na"u
''oSHauau n "u
66ury
Hocrra, [pI4HIIn[ure il cpeAcrBara I{a l43rpaBare,irHara "ap", .ru1-
rr]MHacrr,rKa.
Heoneparrnuoro JrerreHr.re ua rps6uauuure HBKpnBflBaHhq
ce
y:[!!:!. tfi !tixlid;;5#: #ffi
-f
Qopnau n e o6exr Ha
di Jl T.;ill;H**Y;
'. oproreAlvr
X:-::.ii:l:
L?'ulHocrra Ha H3npaBHTeJIHara r,M'acri{Ka Apyru creqka.rrrcrg.
e arirplBHara KopeKrd'g,
CPCACTBA CA CICIIHA'IIHI4TE H3TIPABHTC,/IHH [dH. 12
'I4KITO
ynpili{He'r.rs, YTIPilI{HEHH' H APY-W ru. 13
Ko'ro Hocsr r4sflpannfe.aeu rapaxrep" Ers4ericrluero
Ha TesH cpe4crBa B",pxy rp:s6uavuure HgKpr{BrrB 2. Cunosa rpelrupoBKa
alprfl Lr ?enoA6p- ary para, no44r,p}Karr{a
xaHero ce ocbrqecTBflBa rrpe3 rpeHHpOEKaTa. ^n1 -*{9nyn rpr 6-
-
3arosa H npv v.npa'hreJrHara rr.rMFracr'Ka rpl6na
4a ce cnagr*r ifl.lffi".ffAl.Y;# _.. .Au "* bopury"i' s4pan nry_criy/reH Kopcer.
BC}'I{KU NPHHIIHiIH HA TPEHI4POBKATA. TC CA B OCHOBATA
HA PA3JIXq. yry:rrl.rd;6;'x.v.;p":1i:?tx3:i':#;l';:;TefJff Tf 3ffi :"fi
_1319 QtzsxV/rrypHn Qoprua n 4ercxa:ra rpaAr.rHa rz ce noaHaBar o? IraflpexeHr'rero (ycu.rae) nplr irSrr',,rnan"a
yqr{Te,'iHTe. IfpaBnreJrnara rnMHacrrr{i.^1i,Ooru
Hay[pili{fleHr#{ra or ,o3-
Cnequa.n'nre r{BnpaBr.rreJrHr{ ynpa}K'eHr4Jr I{ y,'pil{HeHnqra c .a np.4r*oo Bbpxy no-cna6ara,
c traMaJreH roHyc MycKy,TAryps.
Ll3[ipaBl'rre,]reH xapaKrep fiMar ctsor4 0co6euocrra, o. r roAoops""".
cpeAcrBa ria r4snpaBlrre,THara THMHaCTHKa.
rouro fu npaBqr rio.qBn}r{Hocrra na rpr,6Nau-
kOll ca regm ocooeuocru :j:.,^T_?j{.bp}r(aHe
j11j^.il:j-6_ [Ipu_ rpr6xaqHilre
? HBKpr4BrrBaHHn rroaBr{xnocrra
Ha rpt6Hauuutcrr.,rd. T'o ce nocrlira: a.KTI4EHO or lJ)',o'aqH's cr:r,16 e HaMa,reHa H,irLI Ha
-__-^-1.-Zt"ar,TflHe 3acTpalxeHa oT HaMaJrgBaHe.
Myc*yJlarypara fipv Hsrr:b./rrreHr'rero fra carirorr3Terc,rflrr{r4 yr]pil}iHe* I lco6xo4arum ca vnDalr{HeH'fl,
KoHTo Aa s 3a,,aeq .r wrw no4o6par.
r{Hfr, npw K0riro ce z3rer.[qr H noqrH BC[.rr{Kx.r litna ca fiseauxrite'H
craBr{ Ha rsnorb" l{anpn_ Ha lpyrja, peApecnpaqirre H
Mep ynpalxHelrlrero ,,lporaraHe,, or l43xo4uo _raKJroHHTe
Top3I4oHHIlre ynpalr{Her{rtfr 4e-
no"{o)I{erur4e ner icu,i2} H Apyru. Te 'srrrd"o" Kar(To Ha craBHHTe
llpT)sKH, TaKa cbrrlo lr ua xourpaxfipaHara,
c yBefii4qeH TOHyc MycKy-
18
l9
JIarypa, KaTo ,r pa3Ter,trqT r.{ pa3[ycKar. ToHycr,T ce peryJlHpa r.{ /t'r,p)KaHe ,qaBar Ma./rKo Hnv ro.rrflMo orpaxeHue Ba,pxy Qopmara
qpe3 AeticTBr.reTo Ha aHTaroHr{cTHTe, KarO c'bKpaIrIeHHeTo H pecfleK-
u (tyuxqunra Ha rp'b,4Huq Koril. !,uxarenxnre yilpaxHeHr,rfl oKagBar
THBHO pa3rsfaHeTo oT[ycKaHeTo Ha Mycr{yJrHre aHTafoHacT}r, rraii-4o6rp aeqe6eu e$exr B-bpxy 4eSopuaqnnre Ha rp'bAur.rfl
B3ar4MHO ce B/rnrrflr -3a cr.lHxpoHHs}ipaHe Ha AefiHocrra. flpu no- r(our qpe3 ABr,rxeHHsra H r{pe3 AHXareJrHara MycKy,{arypa. Henre-
JIeKHTe $opru ua rpr,6uauuure fi3Kpi.iBritsaHr4rr, KaKro H npx He-
npaBLIJIHOTO Te,rrOA'bp)KaHe, ilelpecl4paHero Ha rp'r,6uavuna crrn6
(nporunononolr{Horo Ha KoHnei{cara Ha tr3r(p}rtsrBaHero nrunaue) Hc
e Heo6xoAaMo -- i4rpae ce ci.rh{erpr4rrHo H Ha A,Bere crpaHr4.
4. PasronapBaHero ua rpr,6nauHv,n c'trnd or re)Kecrra Ha rpylra
14 rJlaBara. Harncxr,r, xofiro ce ynpalxuriBa Bbpxy rpr,6navuux
crl,n6, yBe,'IHqaBa o6paeyr,rauara r{pI4tsI.IHa, Ii'r,Aero Haii-oce3arerHo
4ericreyna'r, tau e nafi.-noAarJrr.{Bot'o Mscro. Ocsen ToBa roar4 Cu.
I{arHcK i-Ie rio3Bo"qflBa pelpectipaHero }ia rpr6uauunt crrsn6, Koraro l5
IIpHJIafaMe ynpalrHeHurrra 3a no4o6paeaHe Ha rroABlr)KHocrra My.
tr'Issunauero craea Ha Apyfu Nrecra, cso6oAHra or r.rsKpaBnBauero,
c no-4o6pa rroABirx{Hocr. PaaronapBaHero ua rpr6Hauuua crt.n6
oT Te)I{ecTTa Ha Tr{/roT0 H f./raBaTa ce [ocTHra IIpH JrI{IIeB, TI4,/IeH
il crpaHl'IqeH .{er, caA{or4aTefJrflirero (ex cu. l2), BlrcoBere (nrr.
cu. l3), ynpa)KHeHrnra na HaK,xonena fl"/rocxocr (cu. 14), onopnre,
Hati-eeqe Ko/rreHHara onopa (cu. l5) u Kod'reHHo-olopHl4fl ce4elK
(cH. i6), [JIyBHoro rro.no)KeH[e h ]\pyra. floqru Bcr4rrxri c[eIrI4aJIHH

Cn.
l6
Cn.
14

Mo)IiHo e r(oprzrupaHero Ha rpr6HauHoro r.r3KpuBflBaue 6ea KopHfH-

HBnpaBLITed'IHII )'npaXHeHHF Ca OT Te3H I43XoAHLI IO,T0]i(eHI.ts.
"IIaSe-
HeTO Ce il3ll0.rr3yBa Nlr]OfOB I{3[paB[Te./rHaTa raMHacTHr{a nopanH
TpeHupaHe noA8r-ilifiiocrra Ha rpi,6HaqHt.lfl cr'I),'t6 npu pasrooapeuo
noJro)KeFrr-re. ToBa orre no-4o6pe ce ilocrnra npn xoiu6nHl{paHero
Ha "rra3eHe c rrpoBr4paHe.
5" BtsleiicrBr.{e B6pxy rprSiraluHa cru.n6 qpes AnxareJrHHre
vnpa)KueHrrfi. Bceiro rprdHauHo lrgKpl4BflBaHe H HelpaBHJrHo reJro-
paHe 4eQopiuaquara Ha rp:b,4Hufl Korx H o6paruo. Ero sauo Hs-
rlpaBnTeJrHr.rre ynpax{HeHun rpx6aa Aa ca cBbpsaHlr c 4HXareJrHH
oHno noA QopMara Ha c[eqr{aJrHH AuxaTeJrHrr ynpilr{He[Lrfl, HJLH aK-
qeHTI..IpaHO AHtliaHe, npaBLInHo cT,qeTaHo c pa3,'rl{rrHHTe ABI{)KeHHfl.
6. Tpenupaue KoopAr.rHarlnsra Ha .qBuxenr.rqra r.r paBnoBecr..rero.
Tona qe AoBeAe Ao rflxnoro yctBtprxeHcrnyBaHe H rrle cba4aAe
Ao6pH npeAfiocraBrs Ba HgrpaxAaHe HaBilK ga npaBzd'rHo,re/ro4bp-

20 21
 KoopAHHdIlus Ha ABfixeHrlnra qpea nponp'opeqen-
111!:4o6para
rHBHI'{re LrMnylrcn 'crbaaiie npaBr4Te,rreH xapaKTep, aKo ce Id3-
'4o Kopara Ha r./raBHrir rao^sr'K qe yc- n'bJrHH c
ll3Ter,lflHe Tffd'rOTO Hafope
.aMoKoHrpor'r Ha re"rroA.bpxaHero. 3a raeu rlerr Molre Aa
1:',:::_:i
ce*rnfio,r3ynar ynpaxueur{fl ao crenara (cH. (cH. lB), caMou3rerJrsne. Hnra yn-
H l7) i"a""o palKHeH?tq, KOHTO nO CBOeTO C.b-
"n*-npaa
A'bplKaHne ca c l.l3rrpaBr4re,rreH xa-
paKrep. Toea ca y[pa)Kr{eHusra:
3a paBHoBecl4e, Koop4lrHail.ttfl, ilA-
3elie, BHCOBeTe, OIIOp]ITe, [pOBLIpa-
HeTO, IIO,4Bi.t)KHIiTe ],drpw, C'I>A'bp-
)KauIH raKnBa yripilKHeHuq, ndlryBa-
IIeTO, n'bp3a"rlsHeTo Ha K1bHKH H CKM
H MHO|O IpyrH, r0,'rflMa qacT
OT KOHTO CA BKJINqCHI4 KATO 3A-
A1J.rr)KHre"ryeH MarepHa./I B np0fpa-
Mr4Te no Qnsuuecxo B'b3nr{TaHI{e
Ha AeTCKHTe rpa&i.{HH.
Cneqlrannnre Hg[paBr4TeilHH
ynpilKHeHvq ca ar{Tr,rBHrz HJ|LI na-
cHBHlr tpvteuueucn y[paxHeHHfl,
Kor.rro c'bBceM oflpeAe/reHo npr4re-
)KaBaT eAHA Urrr4 HflKOJTKO XapaK-
repua oco6eHocru
j, Cu. 19,
Ha lIgnpaBHTed'I-
HaTa TLIMHaCTHKa, HO CI4./IHO nOA-
qepTaHI4, KOeTO C Manr(n l43K./lrcqe-
HLIa rH [paBH rpyAHO lrpllJro]KHMH 3a Apyra qe;1. HanpuMep Koraro
npz o6nrHoBeHoTo paBHoBecHo xoAeHe no 46cra, noB4r4rHara Ha
BI4COqI'IHa 3O cu /vlno*r'espre c H3rlpaBI4TeJIeH xapagTep), Ce nO-
Cn. 17
Cn. 18

ordrre,aJro.lrpn-no-rexxare sopnru Ha rpr6nauHo

Hapyrxe'a crarr4Kara Ha rflJroro. Karo ce rpe'r4paH3KpHBfBaHe e
paiuo"ecne"o
u KoopAlrHauH.sra, aa rloBrlrqe Bbpxy Hapyureuara craruKa,
t:
Koero Mar{ap H B Ma./rKa creneH, ure aaae orpaNeune
HaqHOrO r.r3KpHBffBaHe.
arpxy rpr6J
7. Enenaeurapnocr Ha y[paxneHt4flra. Toea rqe ocufypu
I{M U3nr"rrHeHr4e -_ MHO.O Heo6xo4nuo 3a r(oHr(per'oT. Toquoro
HM S"Aaeri-
crBrze' 3a npe4yurzJrHrrrHara Brfpacr roBa e Bax'a
xapar(repHa oco-
6euocr. HsK.rrrcqeufie ce AolycKa caMo Kofaro rle./rraM
no4o6ptnane
I(OOpAI4HaUHqra Ha rB')r{eHuflTa. TOrasa ynpa}KHeHr.Iero
e no-cno)KHO.
Tosa ca safi-na>xHure xapar(repnu bcbce,rocrr-Ju"".iffi".n-
Hure ABuxeuas. Ha BcffKo yflpaxHeuHe, aKo ce
npfinaAe
noBeqe or rear{ xapaKrepnu oco6eHocru, ro nplaao6lrsa eAna ulrrr
reJreu xapaxrep. Hanpnuep o6nxHoBeuoro xo,qeue iu-npuu"_
npra4o6nnl ua_

22
23
a,, ott

Cn. 26

25
 nxaalarv HaBaA (cH.19), rona yn-
paxHeHHe cTaBa clerlna./rHo H3-
rrpaBureJrHo. Karo cpeAcrBa Ha
H3[paBl4re,rrnara rn\{Hac ruKa 6on-
ilI4HCTBOTO OT CIICU}IA,{HHTC I,''.3.
xpaBr4Te.rrHH ynpa)KHeHr,rf ca KoH-
KpeTHO OrrpeAeJreHr.r 3a pa3,'rr4qHH-
TC BI{AOBC JIOKAJII43AIIHfl H CTCIICH
Ha rp'r6ua'ruure H3KpHBsBaHHfl.
Cneuuanuu rd3rrpaBr{reJrHu ytrpilt<-
HeHH.rr ca: rlbJraeuaflTa ua Knan,
uo4uSuraqrrr4re Ha Moun<on, pe4-
pecr4paqfi yrpilr(ueHr4s c r.l 6es
ypeAn, caMopeApecuPauu yrpil(-
HeHHfl, AeTOp3HOHHH yrrpaxHeHHrr, Cn. 29
eKCreH3I4H, paBHOBeCHH yrrpa)K-
HeHLrs c rop6auxa HJrH pnrrr Ha
f.rraBara (aeficrnynaulu npeAr4MHo
NOABLIXH!4-I4TPN C I4SNPABI4TEJIEH XAPAKTEP
upes urrriuo-ToHHvHr4re pe$,rercau)
ynpaxHeHHH Ha cfleqka.rrHH 3a
Cruruocr n 3Haqeilile
lu3[paBl4reJrHa [I1IMHacTI4r{a ypeAH
r4 ApyrH ynpaxHeHHfl oT /ref, BLr B ycnonnlra Ha AercKara rpaIHHa noABrrxHr{re HrpH ca uafr.-
ts - Cp'27
_
H onopa. Ma.nxo or rr{x ca npuJro- rloAxo4flUla QopMa 3a rrpr.rdrraraHe Ha a3npaBHre/rHa tlzlrHacrzxa, r'r,fi
)KHMH B )iC"'IOBHflTa Ha ,4eTCKaTa r{aro ce flpoBe)r{Aar exeAHeBHo u HaMI4par nari-ronsuo Mflcro B
rpa.(HHa, a HMeHHo: HsKoH or nao4uSnNarlr4uTe sa Mourxon (cn.20 pexHMa Ha AeTcKara rpaAHHa.
21, 22, 23 w 24), paBHoBecHH ynpaxHeHnff c pr.rnf u"ru rop6r.ruxa, Paeuoo6pasuure ABr4)KeHHrr B HrpHTe nts4ericrnynar B6pxy
Ha. ruIaBara (cn. 2,5, 26) n Apyrr or pr3xoAno rono)KeHue nnc (cu. IIeJrHs OpfaHHSr,M Ha AerIaTa, KOerO ,qonpr.rHacfi 3a pa3Br4THe Ha
27) unn ,'rer (cu. 28), unu ofiopa (cH. 29) ,,Meirerrrxo crtnBaue". onopHo-ABurareJrHus I4M anapar v aKTrrBrrgr4paHe Ha scurruu 6kro-
- Jrorr4qHr,r npouecn ycr4ilBa ce 4efiuocrra Ha cl,pqero r.r 4po6o-
BeTe, Ha x/'re3uTe- c BGTperXHa CeKperlus. E4uonpenreHHo c ToBa
resu Hrpil ca rIeHHo npo$n,raxruqHo cpeAcrBo sa [peAorBparsBaHe
HaBHKa 3a HerrpaBr4rTHO TeJTOA'bpXaHe H neqe6uo 3a r(opHfr4paHe Ha
neKilTe orKJroHeHlrfl B Ted'roAbpxanero, rpt6uauunle ugKpI4BflBaHurI
H N./IOCKOCTIIILICTO.
floAeraxnure HrpH c H3[paBnre"rreH xapaKrep cbc cBofl eMoruo-
HaneH_xapaKTep ce sBsBar MHoro fioAxo4ffrqa $opma ea no4o6pa-
naHe QusuuecKara [oAforoBKa Ha .qerlara ]r sa rpeHupaHe Ha My-
CKy/I€TypaTa, KOflrO LIMa CbIIIecTBeHO 3HaqeHI.Ie 3a IIOAIT,p)KaHC Ha
rpt6Haunaa cran6 B HopMairuo [oJro]I{eHHe.
floAsraxHrare llfpn rrpeAr4aBnr{Bar 6o4po, x{rcHepa4ocrno Ha-
CTpoeHI4e, Koero oxa3Ba 6.uaronpuxrHo BrrrlrffHue B:bpxy rroBeAeHxero
Ha. Aerero, yxpe[Bar HepBHara My cHCreMa, uao6qo noBnrrraBar
o6u1nr roHyc Ha opranl,rsMa. Ero gauo Bbnperr,r qe noABulKnlrre
Cn 28

26 27
r.rfpH c r.r3[paBr4reneH xapaKrep HMar cBofl cneqHQHqHocr, re ca
npHflrHpl H r(eJraHr4 oT ,4erlaTa H c yAoBo/IcTBae ce r{3n'bd'rHsBaT
OT T'IX.
Ocsen roBa reBH rdfpu pa3BI{Bar rz Aercxara ua6"'rroAareJrnocr,
MHcJreHe r{ BHL{MaHHe, pa3BHBar nto6paxeHnero fl rraMerra. Bcu,rKo
TOBa CnOMafa 3a n3rpilfiAaHe Ha aKTI4BHO LI C.b3HaTeJrHO OTHO[re_
Hr,re y xru cror?rara prM. [o6pe pa3Br4rara ABurare,]rHa
4erlara
rlaMer-'noMara Ha Aerero Aa caMoxoHTponapa crofiKara cH.
lls6op u nraHr,rpaHe rra noABn)t{Hr,rre firpu
i , c r.r3npaBureleHlxaparrep
i flaasapauero Ha rroABHxHHre HrpH B MeceqHi.rfl r.r r(aJreH.4apeH
nnau rpx6na Aa craBa c or.rren crAr,pxaHr,rero 14 xapar{repa Ha 3a-
AaqHTe, [ocoqeHH B [porpaMara rro Qusnuecxo Bb3nHTaHue.
OcseH o6qnre Hsr4cKBaHufl, Banvnln npia He6opa H ililallpa-
Hero Ha o6uruoeeHllre rroABHrt<HV arpn, npn nnaHupaHero Ha no,q-
BH)r(HHre r.rplr c H3[paBHreJreH xapaKrep yqure./rKara rpn6aa 4a
HMa npe.4 BLII, H c,rreAHOTO:
1. flpanHnuo Aa c.br{eraBa KonrperHara 3a4aqa, Koqro ce oc:b-
rr{ecrnsna B gaHflrr4ero H B'bH or uero (n Apyfr{Te pe)r{HMHr{ Mo_
ueuru), cr,c 3aAairure ga HgrpilI(AaHe Ha [paBH,]rHo rero.qtbp)r{aHe,
2. Btepacrra ua .qerlara, rflxHara $rziuuecxa no4roroexa H
Bi{Aa, crenenra I{ r'roKaJru3arlu.rrra Ha rpt6uauHoro IrBKpLtBflBaHe.
flnaHupaHero Ha r.rfpure rpx6na Aa craBa no Meceun, Ba Aa
Moxe no-cnoryrirrdBo Aa ce no4Snpar c orne4 Qopullpauero ua
CSOTBETHHg ARHIATCNCH HABI4K H 34 YT(PENBAHCTO HA TC3I-I MYCKYJIHI4
rpynl, KOLITO uMar peIxaBaIIIO 3HalteHlze 3a nOAAbpxaHeTO Ha
rp'r6uauHHn cru,n6. OcneH roBa nJraHapaHero HM tto MecerIH ,(aBa
no-4o6pa Ba,3MoxHocr 3a c'br{eraBaHero Ha l4rpara cbc cr,orBer-
HOTO OCHOBHO ABI{)KeHHe H TOAHITIHOTO BpeMe.
llo4nuxuure HrpH c H3[paBzreJren xapaKrep oKa3Bar pasHo-
crpanrro nts4eficrnae BT,pxy opfanugMa Ha 4eqara, a raKa cbrqo
cr4eficraynar 3a KopurupaHero Ha r.rsBecrHu neru 4eSopMaqHH Ha
rp'boHaqH[fl crbno H HenpaBrrJrHoro TenoAT,p)I{aHe. Tosa HaJrara
npu no46opa uM yqr.rrenKara .4a cv HsxcHH KaKro o6nqoro, rara
u cneuuaJrHoro srgAeticrBr{e Ha BcsKa trfpa. Axo li npeAcron Ha-
nplrMep Aa 3arncp4r{ y Aeqara HaBr4Ka 3a npaBrlJrHo 6maHe, rR
rlnaHnpa HanpuMep Hrpara ,,Btxeuoro Kpr,rqes. Tazu urpa ctgeft-
crByBa sa Qopunpane Ha HaBHK Ba przrMuqHo r{ .uero 6srane n B
cblldoro BpeMe 3a rrpaBHnHoro TeJroAapxaHe qpe3 H3HaCflHerO HA
pbrleTe rope HaA fJraBaTa r.I c a3TeIJrsHeTO Ha rffr'roTo.
2B
B ycnonuara Ha AercKara fpa.4HHa HapeA c H3rpaKAauero Ha
ilpaBr4JrHo reJroAr,pxaHe y ,4,eilara rpn6na Aa ce $opuupar 14
peAHrIa Apyru Qnsvuecxa H MopaJrHo-Bo.uee[ KaqecrBa. Toea Harara
rrpra u:6opa u rrJraHupauero Ha [o4Bt4]I{HHTe flfpn yqnTeJrKara Aa
ce crpeMpr K'bM Haii-clloJiyrull4Bo cr,rieTaBaHe Ha o6zxHoeeu[ noA-
BIj)KHI{ HtpLI H LlfpH C LI3IIpaBII'i'eJIer{ xapar<rep. B n,rauogere ii
rpr6na Aa HaMepfiT Mflcro H IIoAtsI.ix(HH Kfptt c'L'c c:L'cregareJreu
xapaKTep, c xB'bp,rlflHe, cKoI( e 4'r,n6ovuna H c'LC 3acI4JIBaHe II Ap.
I Ipa rax MHoro e BalKHo Aa ce noIXo)I(Aa HHAITBHAyaJIHo KtM
/lel{ara c "H3pa3eHo orKr'IoHeHue n crolixara.
Karro Ka3axMe Beire, MHofo BalKHo H3HCKBaHe npa Na6opa Ha
iloABr4)KHHTe HrpH e yquTerKaTa Aa Ce cno6paeana c B:b3pacTTa
r{a Aerdara i.r rflxuara Qasuuecrar floAforoBKa.
B I u II rpyna ttopa,4a Jrorxara l{oop.4l{Hauufl Ha ABpIx(eHLIflra
y Aeuara c.na6ara HM MycKyJrarypa He e BtgMox(Ho foJtflMo
a
HaroBapBaHe. Toea HaJrafa 3a rflx l],a ce nz6upar r4rp4 He caMo
c JreK crolKer, Ho Ir c JreKV [3[paBuTeJIHI.{ eJIeMeFITH, HaCOr{eHH
fJraBHo r{T,M yr{peflBaHe Ha paMeHHars-, fpl,AHaTa u rpl6uara nty-
cr{yJraryp a.
B III a IV rpyna opraHusMT'r Ha AeI-Iara e [o-yKpelHaJl, re ca
c [O-6OTAT OnItT H TIO.IOJICMI{ B.b3MO)XHOCTI,I 3A I,I3TIA'JIHCHHE HA
4Br.r)KeHrjsra H nparJnlrara. flopa4a llo-c'b3Hare.Tluoro LrM orHoue-
rtHe K'bNr roBa, Iioero ce H3HCKBa or rflx, e Il'b3Mo)KHo lzspa6or-
BaHero Ha lraBr.rql,I 3a [paBr,rJrHo reJro,4'bpxaue. Laear HM ce I4fpH
c rro-Tpy4Hrr lr3rrpaBr4TeJrHH eJIeMeHTH, FIaCoqeHIr K'bM yl{perlBaHe
Ha roJreMure Mycr(yr'rHu rpy[I4. Hegaezclll{o sa Kofl rpyla ca, rIoA-
nprx{Hure urprl rpa6ea Aa nocraBqr Aelrara or BcsKa Br,3pacr [IpeA
LI3BecrHH 3arpyrHeHna. B nporuneH cJlyqati re ry6ar cBoel'o B1,3-
IIHTareJrHo grslericrsi{e.
IlpN us6opa rr rrJraHupaHero Ha HfpIIre e Heo6xo4nMo c'brqo
TaKa .4a ce orqfiTa H cr'ro)KHocTTa HM.
B saqanolo Ha foAuHara ce nJraHapaT HfpI{ c rl0-Jlei{o c'b,4!bp-
)KaHLIe H eJIe['ieHTApHH npaBI{J-Ia r{ H3npaBHreJrHI{ eJleueuru. f,Iocre-
neHHo Te ce yc,rro)KrrqBaT r{aKTO lro c:bA'bp)I{aHHe, TaI{a 14 rlo oTHo-
rrreHr.re Ha flpeArra3Baulr]re Il KOpIlrHpaIqUTe reiIOA'bpx{aHeTO
EJICMEHT}I.
flpz ue6opa Ha rro4Ba)KHr{re wrpw rpx6ua Aa ce IrMa npeA BHA
r s roi.i MoMeHT or pe)Kr4Ma xle ce npoBe)I(A4r.
Koraro .[oABH)KHr.rre Hfpr{ ce npotselH/{aT B't,B llpeMero 3a l4rp}'i,
cl,Abp)KaHI,IeTO H npaBI.IJIA'tA I7M rpnSna Aa ca no3Harlt 3a Aeqara,
a HB[paBr.rreJrHHTe eJreMeHTH Aa ca 4o6pe 3ayqeHu LI oBJIaAeHu.
Aro no4eaxHnre rrph ca i{acr or 3auarllflra no QasnqecKo 863-
rrr{TaHne, TexHHFT no46op e B 3aBllcaMocr or roBa B l{ofl cr'c-
laBxa Ha galrflTllero ule 6r4ar BKJIIoT{eHI4.
29
 B yno4tara qacr Ha 3arrsrilero ce 3ac*bnBar crpoeB' KparKo BpeMe Morar Aa H3B6prrrBar KparKorpaiinn BHcoBe, Aa ce
c xoAeHe (nanpnivlep nC.ne4eali Bo4aHa", ,trp.aBA r<a,. MeHu".p";J
^- ^".),
Karepsr, flpoBupar, [Jr.b3rar, Koero ce orpa3ffBa 6naronpvarHo Bbpxy
qpe3 Koaro Aellara ce opraHH3Hpar v no4rorBrrr 3a rpopurpauero Ha [paBraJruo reJroA.bpxaie 14 r. H.
c ^c.4Bauara
qacT Ha 3aHrrTueTo. 6) sa no4o6pnnaue Mycrryr'rarypara, no11.bpxau1a cBo.qa Ha
3a ocHosHara r{acr ce no46apar r.rrp!{ c no-roJrsMo HaroBap_ xo.qlrJroro (c orne4 6op6ara c nrrocKocr:braero'y 4eqara). '
BaHe, HrpI4 3a 3ayqaBaHe Ha HOBIITe' Heno3HarH 3a Aellara ll3npa- 3a raoz qeJr Mofar Aa ce r.3noJr.yBar o6HraoeeHz' cr.sn6uuxn,
BaTeJIHH eJIeMeHTH LIr'Ifi 3a 3arBT'p.qflBaHe Ha Bce oqe HeoBJIa- ilocraBeHu JIefHaJIu Ha 3eMffTa, no KoHTo AeIIara Aa npeMHHaBar
ACHHTC. 6ocn unv no qopann caMocroflTe"rrno HJrI.t rro yKa3aHlre Ha yr{HTer-
3a saxnroqnreJrHara qacr Ha BaHsrlzero ce no46npar ycfloKou- r(ara; AbpBeHH rpeAH c pasJrr.rqua uJaprrHa, ne6enwua urpitaaruua,
TeJIHH I'rfpH c no-Ma'rlKo HaroBapBaHe u [o-MaJIKo ABH)(eHufl, c eJIe- no Kolrro Aeuara Aa xoAflT; paBHoBecHLr A.bctr4 H cmn6a,nocra-
MeHTapHH [paBr4Jra H BeceJro c.bAbp)KaHHe. lleHn noA HaI(JIOH' 3a HBKaqBaHe a cJIHBaHe no Tt{x; caHA'bqera,
flpr.r no46opa Ha r{fpare e neo6xo4uMo Aa ce crra3Bar cneA- llaII'bJIHeHH c JIoMeH KaMT,K, aJII,I HanpaBeHH Ha TIJToIIIaAI{ara rIbreKH
HATC OCHOBHII I{3HCKBAHHff : OT JIOMCH KAM6K, NO I{OHTO TCIIATA IPEMHHABAT 6OCA HIIT4
a) xopnrizpaHero Ha 4e$opnrauanreua npr6ua,:iuuncrrr6 qoparu{; B:b)Kera (qe5e.nra 10 cnr), orr:F,Haru Ha nJrorrraAKara,14 IIO
u ug- Ap.
rpilr{AaneTo Ha HaBHK 3a [paBHJrHo reJroA:i,px(aHe Aa ce H3B:bptrIBa n) sa rpeuupai{e Ha paMefiHara, rpt6Hara t.t fpbAHara Mycr(yJra-
npoA'bJrlr{r4reJrHo H 6ee nperrcBaHe r{pe3 cHcreMHoro ycBoflBaHe H Typa Tofl)KKH C A'bJrlKrrHa 0,80 cna , TonKv c pa3rHr{Ha roJrerJuHa
aarBbpAflBaHe Ha H3[paBHTe.rrHHre e/reMeHTa B Hfpnre; 6) no_cnox_
-
H Telr{ecr 3a rbpr(aJrffHe, xB'r,pJrflHe a /roBe}re; o6prvH H copca,
HHTC H3NPABHTCJIHI,I CJICMCHTII 4A CE AABAT HA OCHOBATA HA OBJIA.
- I.r JreHTH, B.b)r{eHrla, rop6uut<w, pHHfoBe a
tlBerHH r(6pltr4
Ap.
AeHHTe; B) .qa ce 3acr:brrBar vrpr4, r(or4To ora3Bar o6llo nrs,4efi_ TaKaea ycJroBnfl ca ueo6xo4u,xrn i ga Hfpare, Korrro ce rpo-
crBr.re Bbpxy AercKafi opfaHr.l3:bM. ItcxAar B noMeuleHae.
I4sronaynaHero Ha ypeara u noco6Hq np* H,rpaBr-ireJri{r4re Hfpr-{
HMA I4SKJIIOqI4TCJIHO Ba)KHO 3HAqEHI{C. T{PCS rXX CC NOCTHIA MHOIO
Vcrosuq H IrBLrcKBaHr.Ifl ua-4o6pa rpeHr4paHocr vr sacnrBar{e Ha MycKyJiarypara fiopaAn lto-
3a rrpoBeH{AaHe r{a noABr,rxHr{re r.{[ptr :ritA,u60qesoro nr'a4eficrBr.re Ha LrNpr4Te B.bpxy AeTcK[ifl OpfaHi{*
3a npanx,tuoro opfaHn3r4paue r4 ilpoBe)r{AaHe r'ttt. Hanpunaep nrpara ,,IIr,n u rrlafiruyHlz,, ule AaAe peeynrar
Ha n04BlrxHHTe
urpu oT peuraBarrlo 3HarieHue e c:bSIaBaHeTO Ha noAxoArrrrIH
caMo
-at(o
ce ocHfypflT yciroBlzfl 3a HsrefiiqHe Ha rpr6Hauunn
YCJIOBIIfl. cru6.
Konaro Hrpare ce npoBe)KAar Ha orKpr.rro, flJrorrlaAxara rpa6ea Koraro Aerdara ca Ha pagxo AKa HilA Ha eKcmyp3r4fl, Hfpr.ire c
4a e AocrarbqHo_[pocropHa,cJr:bHqeBa H xurzeHl.rqHa. [a e orpauu_ lf3npatsHreJleH xapaKrep clulo rpg6na na HaMepsr rrpHJrolr{eHr{e,
qCHA C JIVIHH'|. ,IIZNNATC I4MAT rO./IflMO I(ATO yriHTer(ara ce cr'o6paoana c B'b3MOIKHOCTHTe, r{oHTo [peA-
B:b3NUTATCJII{O 3HAqCHU6. TE
nocraBflT Jrara MecrHocrra. Tpy.4norpoxoAan{HTe xpacrH r{ [oBaJreHr.lTe
BCHrrKr4 Aeqa I]pH paBHrz yc.rroBHfl tr
cnoco6crnyaar 3a A:bp-
flc'l'a MofaT Aa Ce r43[rOJr3yRaT 3a npoBHpaHe 14 r(aTepeHe, 3a Jra_
B'rb3rrlrraBaHe Ha aaApb)KKri y rsx.
Vqacrur4L\HTe n nrpara paz6n_
SeHe r4 npoJraSBaHe i.r Ap.
par, lle Mofar 4a [peMI{Har .III{HH'ITa cJle4 AaBaHe Ha cprrHa,rr or
YI{HTCTKATA HJIH qC MOrAT AA CC ABIZX{AT CAMO B OqCPTAHOTO
Ha rpeeucrhre ilJrorr{u Morar Aa ce rocraBsr oAefljra, Ha
MfiCTO. KOHT-O 4_a ce opraHH3trpaT Hrpil oT ceAej,I(, Jref, ra3eHe r.r Ap.
3a ntnuoqeunara pa6ora npa Heo6xo4unro e c',lrlo ra*a Aa ce orqr4rar ocodeuocrure Ha
Hs[paBr{reJrHr4re rlfpa or roJrsMo ('c30Ha H afi'loc@eprri.{re ycJroBua. flpir
3HAIICHIIC C HAJIHqHETO HA AOCTAT'bIIHO KOJII4LICCTBO YPCAI4 II NOCO- AHr4 c }i}rcKa reMneparypa
CC NPOBC)I{AAT VTPI4 C JICKII H AOCT:bNHI4 3A H3[.bJIHCFiHC
6ttx, ,ct o6paaeHrl c B:bapacrra Ha Aerlara. I{SNDABPI-
TCJr[rI4 e.rler'{eHTl4, c IIO-AAHaMHT]HU ynpaxHeniar, 6es foJreMI4 na]ryH,
Ha nronlarxara rpx6aa 4a wna ypeAfl, Konro AaBar B.ba-
MOX(HOCT : f per(yBaHe Ha no-cnoKofiuH 4ezxreusrs c no-ycH.neua. Tai<nn a vrpl4
a) sa no4o6prrBaHe noABulxr{ocrra na rpr6Haqn}rfl crrn6 H Hs^ lrpernaSBar Aerlara or 6rpsa yMopa H cHJ'ftlo SarofrJrflHe, Koero
Ter"{"rrHe Ha I{sfloro r-fino. MHoro iloAxoAsrq4 3a raStr qeJr ca Kare- l'pyAuo ce [oHacfl GT ?sx H e Heile,{ecr,o6paaHo sa Te3H, KOHTO
pyuKr.ITe, r{a KoHTo Aer{ara HMA',I' U3Becrirr4 HapylxeHzs B reJroAT,pxaHero. 3a ronnHie
[o4 pbr{oBoAcTBoTO Ha yqfiTeilKaTa 3a AHu ca

30 31
 no{xo4srqH cnoKofiHH - nrpu, Korzro:lHe
AOBe)r(Aar Ao r_oJrfiMo t|ilfl, cna3BaHe Ha peAa, rrpa}urraTa,
$neuonoravHo FraroBap"an. m ;;p.;- sarpflBaHe H He Ha,rafar
4a ce Bb3ruTaBaT Ky/rTypHr.t
r()llocKr.r no BpeMe Ha Hfpa. vrsuci.unauwnra,
at{T?tBHO BKJrIoriBaHe Ua eciaqxlr KOT4TO nbc.ranrr, ce
Ae{a, ,(ii*le rpg6aa na ca rro6paaen'
Koraro HrpHTe ce [poBe)KAar B noMeqeHne, .tpnlna Aa ce
cnagBa Heo6xozuuara xufr,ieFra H y TflX
(''r,ri/(a4eHHre "
"iuror*nocrr4Te
npr4BHqKr4 Ha noBe4eHI4e rz AA
Ha Aerlara, c.bc
ce
Aa ce ocurypaBa Helper{bcHar ('1'l)ororo Hn4 lislrb'rlHeHile' cJreAA 3a
npIIroK Ha qr.rcr B'bsAyx, 69r o" ce
Ao[ycKa reqeurze. Ao*aro ce rrocr'rHar Heo6xoA,4Mrzre
flpea ncuux" ...1oT_g6aue uo ;&;. Ha rzfpure l)clty,rrTaTI{.
r,a r4uar no4xo4qu{o o6,rex,ro. Aerdara rpx6na Ilpa no4exxHfire urpH c H3npaBprreJreH
xapaKTep MHofo Ba)r{eu
B sanucuMocr or cblbp)KaHr.rero Ha hrpara u Bl,3pacrra c
HtrnuB'AyanH*flr roAloA K:bM
Aerlara,.3a
yr{acTHLIIIH're cTllorrBaHeTo ce Ha (,l pullarereH pesy,rrar. Toea Aa ne ;;-"-t;;
I{3Bf,p'rBa B r{p:F,r, noro"r, p.AHULI Ngucrea 4o6pe 4a ce no3HaBar Hapy_
HIrH Ha .pyn'. flocrpoanauero B Te,lO4,tbplKaHeTO Ha Bcft(o
npeAXO)KAa ooacHeH'rrra 3a HoBara 'lcuI4flTa
r'0,/rHo Aa ce ua6nrc
AeTe, exe4HeBHO, BHHMa-
Hrpa' Taxa Aerlara MHO.O no-uo6pe B-bsfrp'eMar
clb4T'px(ar{Hero Ha rzfpara z no-necno ce npaBr4trara H
op'eHT'par B rrocoKara,
r r,,
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rpa6na ra
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AaBa il;Iff3 HBr<pH-
B'SMO)KHOCT, c,'tre^ KaTO ce pa3f{CHH'
cT,^bp)KaHHeTO Ha I4TpaTA,
Heea6aaHo Ia ce npeMr4He K,bM sefiHoro O6zxHoeeuo e r Hlpw HMa po/Ilf' Koaro ce H3['bJIHflBar
H3[GJrHeHrre. or'/{cJ,rHH Aelra. B a,*noto or
IPH
I NPOBC)XAAHCTO HA IOABI4)XHATC HIPH C I'3[PABI4TC JICH UJILI
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caMo flcHo^H pai6rpuero il't,ltilaraT caMo Ha oHe3H, I{OfiTO Cnaegar

Aa ce vSJro)KU Cb4bpxaHHer:o ll, a I4 IIO_TOrrHo LI KOHKpeTHO yKa3aHUqTa
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e Aa ce o6s.cnn npx rdai{Br4 curna.rrn Aeqara B r{efl. Heo6xo4nuo N'r(')r{ y AerIaTa Aa cte4flr ;;rro;;..rp._
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Aa I43BT,prxBar cbor_ 't'',fro B ueriuoro npoBexAaHe,xoAaqytsct,ByBar
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Ha r.i3npaB'- llil tlaBrIK 3a llpaBr4"rHo rano4t'pr*une
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3aHH. c LiSIIpaBr.rTeJrHoro ynpAxueuue. '
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r cB:bD- l(opara Ha f/'IatsHHs MogbK; qpe3 Hefo BpbBKH B
ce BbgcraHoBtrBa r{a3He-
flpa sayvanaHero t'troco6uocrra I4 I(oo.
Ha hfpara n I ia II rpyna
HoBeHo yqacrByBa saeAHo c
yuure.arara
o6r.lx- ,,-4o6pe ;;;.;";;p#;:ilffiilffi H.#ilH5Jiffik"
Aerlara. Tona ctsAaBa [o-fo,,rflM r.rHre_
pec K:bM HtpaTa, [o-./IeKO It c [o_roJrgMo l);r1' flpaBhd'rara, B pe3y,,rrar Ha KOeTO c r iHHl
)Ke./IaHLIe ce [peoA',I[_ ne'. noniapsHero
BaT 3aTpyAHeHlztrra, KoHTO AeqaTa cperuar
rrpH r43rrbJrHeHr{eT0 Ha IIIjI"l :_
llrlH-pae,trrlqHH
Ha Hrpare ."#;:'lXr""*.TT*."Jrli".;
HSnpaBHTe"rrH'To rr Koprrf'parrlo ynpaxuenne BapHaHTr4. Buacsuero Ha Ho
H ce rocrr4rar ro- repecHu, yino*",
4o6pu pesy/rraru. I ro-aH Ba n L1 rro^f orBn,".fft"t;Lilff,rl].9*1
'pr4eMar ce yc'{oxHr4'rro c.1,4:bp)KaHr4 e H .,paBHJra HrpLr, Vlrpara
flpa nponexAaHe lra ilrpara e ueo6xo4r.rMo Aa ce ro-TpyAHH
u3r4cKBa r{e M())r{e 4a
CaMO TOqHO r.I fipaBr].ryHo kgXr:r,/,rHeHI,Ie r{a , Karo ce yee,ruvz oposr Ha noco6'gra
rr,e, Ho u aa ce lllpa HanpHMep np:^sjyqaBau-e ua Hrpara 3a
Bbsrrr.{raBar y Aerrara -
,o(:oKa Ha rro-K:bco pa3croflH,e, a Aeqara ra3flr B rrpaBa
^:eitrffitiri";:?"tifffi!: ,iooropanre"o u pascron_
',pH
32 ,l llr,(uulrnu urptr c il3npaB. xapaxTep 33
HHeTO Ce yBeJrHqaBa Lr ./ra3eHeTo craBa B sHr3ar, KaTo eAHOBpe_
MeHjr9 ce I4BBr-p_urBa npoBupaHe [pe3 eAVH vJrr4 HflKo./rKo o6plua.
nrpure rpn6na Aa ce crr{eraBar raKa, r{e .qa ce no,'ryqn paBHol
MepHo LI pasHOCrpaHHo HaroBapBaHe Ha rleJrHfl opraHr.r3-bM. Koraro
ca c I4SnpaB[TeJreH xapaKTep, MHoro BaxHO e IO3]apaHeTO LIM.
Onpe4eraue Ha Ao3r4poBrcara''rpn6na ga craBa MHoro yMeJro B
3aBficnMocr or QrsnuecKara rro4forBeHocr Ha Aeqara.
I locoqeHr.ire urpw B c6opHzxa ca pasHoo6pa3Hn rro C.bA.bplxa-
tf ilry ?0o, ?.t { (. (ir"i,
HVe H ocHoBHr4 4BzlreHprfl. 3a no-ronqMa flcHora re ca paa4e"rreHr{ IIIoIBI4}KHVI U|PVI
Ha C,IIeAHLITe rpynH:
!. |_rp^ cr,c crpoeBr4 xapaKrep C I4STIPABI4TEJIEH XAPAKTEP
2. Vlrpn c ocHoBHr.{ ABHXeHHTT xo4eHe, 6RraHe, no4cxa-
qaHe' CKaqaHe, KaTepeHe, XBGpdttgHe -_- AaAeHH B I4B[paBLITe"rIHHfl
CLI BapIZaHT.
3. VIrpn c r43[paBr.rre/reH xapaKT€p r4rpn c JraBeHe, npoBrz-
paHe, paBHOBeCHr.{ ynpaxHeHtrtr. -
4. VIrpn 3a n,roaKocrrnr.rero.
flpz yuenoro r4M no46upaue, opraHr.r3apaue 14 [poBex4aHe re
MOraT Aa [oMofHaT 3a LrSfpax4aHe Ha HaBZIIH 3a npaBH/]IHO Te,'rO-
.4r.p)I(aHe L'r KOpHrVpaHe Ha teKr4 rpr,6uauHz r43KpHBflBaHUa. PeSy,r-
raTII Ooaqe Mofar 4a ce [ocTr.rfHaT caMo npr4 cr4creMHa pa6ora
oT ABeTe yuurem<n, Kofaro c.bBMecTHo ce rtpcar uafi-y4aunw
qopMz LI Ha'tuHLr aa npoBe)r{Aaue u rpafiHo oBJraAflBaHe Ha I4fpr.rre
OT ACIIATA.
 CTPOEB14 14TPI,I

Tesu nrpz qpe3 BaclbrreHnTe B rtx paeuoo6pasHr4 r.{3rrpaBurer'rHn

yill)ax{HeHzfl rrpHBr.rKBaT AerIaTa K'bM rrpaBHJiHO CTpOsBaHe H npe-
(''r l)oflBaHe H AonpHHacnT 3a u3fpaKAaHe HaBr4K 3a
.npaBH"rrHo TeJro-
/t"rlp)KaHe.

Btpnu cJreA MeH

Aeqara ce nocrporrEar ts KoJroHa tlo eAr4rr. BoAaq Ha Ko,]roHara e
y'rnred'rKara. Tn sogu Aer{ara B npaBa [ocoKa H B Bptf3ar, Karo
llit r43BecTHLr LiHTepBaJrI4 I43I4CKBa OT TgX B ABH)KeHVe 4a H3IITTJIHfl-
Bar pa3/'rHr{HH ynpa)r{HeHr.ifl. Han-
paMep Aa noBAr4rar p.br,lere cu
rope HaA fd'raBara, Aa HanpaBflT
c'rrlrloTo c noBAHfaHe Ha rrp bcTI4,
C'bC CI,Id'IHO H3TCI,]IflHC HA TflJIOTO,
4a pa3rBopr{r p'brlere cr4 BcrpaHt{
Ha Bncoqnua Ha paMeHara, Aa rril
nocraBfT Ha paMeHaTa Cn C
naxrn Ao6pe pa3rgopeHH Bcrpa-
Hra (cu. 30). /{eqara or Ko,'ronara
cJreAtsaT yqI,ITe,'rKaTa.
II p a n n "r a. flocox arala ABW-
)r{eHHeTo, xapaKrep}T Ha y[pax-
HeH?rflTa 14 I4HT€pBadtruTe, Ha- KoATO
cTaBa cMflHaTa ?rM, ce olPeA€:
JrflT OT yqfire,rKaTa.
V x a s aH LI fl. flonoxeHuero
Ha pr,4ere npfi pa3rHrtHHTe ynpilI(-
HeHr4fl e Kparr{orpairuo, Ba Aa He
ce yMopflr 4euara. I,lsracrsa ce
TOqHO I,I3I]'bJIHCHHC.
Vlrpara yrpar(HflBa ocHoBHo-
TO ABH)I{eHHe XOAeHe B npaBa
Cu. 30 -
nocoKa*H B 3hr3af, opI4eHTHpaHe

37
 B np_ocrpaHcrtsoro. C.n4eficreyna
sa B:b3TIHTABAHCTO HA BHHMAHHC,
cr,o6paszreJrHocr t4 l.or{Hocr. rroAcKaqaHe. Cr4eficrnyBa sa pa3Br.rBaHe ua cro6pasuTe./rHocr, HHI4-
VIs tt p a B H T e,rr e H e,,r e Me H T. I(ttitTr.IBa, 3a BbSIrHTaBaHe Ha BHHMaHAeTO, 3a OpI4eHTLIpaHe B IIpO-
rpeHr.rpar paMeHHara MycKyr,rarypa.
3acrr,neuure ynpar(HeHafl cl'paHcrBoro.
rJIaBaTa LI nOBAI.faHeTO Ha [pbcTr.r
c H3HacsHeTO na p:brleTe HaA
HsnpaBvrr eJreH e,reMeur. I,{rpara AonpaHacrea $opull-
Ce nocTr{fa rzgTerJrflHe na
HaqHLIs cr.sn6. rp:s6- paHe Ha npaBlidrrHo Tedrro4bpxaHe rlpe3 BK,rrrcr{BaHe Ha pa3ir}IqHl'l
r,fSnpaBr4Te"rrHH yrrpaxHeHntr npu xoAeHe, r'ra3eHe Iz Ap.

CJreqaaft Bo,4aqa
llpawr Karo MeH

P ;l*::,Xr:^:: :r::ji{rcl1a_nerrara sa.4 ,i.:fier}rH

ce rocrponBar
Aeqara ce [ocrposBar B KoJroHa r]o eAHH. flanar zu ce lro
flJ;"Tf.""J:*:::. j_ j",111nun,tni"ui,:.##ff H,H /{Be copca. Or acuqxa ce Hgr4cKBa Aa H3n6rHqBar yfipa)xHeHr.rsra,
ilTT,'Il,":#:H*:i1j:_, l1Lou3ru ;;;;no.onu"i
_.*."" -;;;; ff.1o##;#.#i
l; "",fl
f,i: Ty r ;:j 3 :: "^: " TB r Br.rx( " rr.,i * ySii_
i xfri
I(OI'TO H3B'bplxBaT yr{ureIKaTa HJiI{ .4eTero, r{OeTO ru BOAH. flpH

ll?, [f,i,i-.:.i:S^ ": g.{

:_1. il""." *",
e H
#i ;l;# ;
cHrHaJr ,,,u,4 HarrpaBr4M rrpo3opqe r.r Aa [ofre4HeM.npe3 Hefo" Ae-

#ffftr :H; fll.,^ l Brjyar' *, o6"..n;;;";;,

"op #f H: Ilara [oB4nfar ABere cH pr,ue lo6pe o6reruaru npeA Tfl/roro,
I(arO CJIafar copcara eAHo Bl,pxy Apyr0 H rH xBarllar c ABe p'hlle
;Xffr ffi #eJfii;,:i-'-,'lj:":lY.^':9:i;.;;;;o;i#^";;J;:
j".ll.1 y .- _11 u4 ; p e, ;6 ; ; ;;;; ;' ; ;ff #' " : llcprr.rKaJrHo (o6paeyna ce nposoprle). llpru HoB cr4fHaJr ,,.4a pa3rBo-
f3?:"f3".,: inpbcrr4,
r, rr
.pHM rrpoSopqero" re orBexAar pErIeTe cH BcrpaHr4, KaTo Abp)r{ar
,cKfiroqeHl4 noBq'fHar' iope -- nurua,
-
o"au"ffi;;,;";:
"?
rro eAHo copco B-r,B BcrKa pbKa. llpz crrHa/r ,,Aa [of,]reAHeM flpeg
.noro (cu. 31). Aeqara ca
HH AA CJre4BaT BOIaqa.
A.rrb)r{- rrpogopqero Ha4 Hac" orHoBo copcara ce rocraB{r eAHo Bt-pxy
Bapuaur. Aeuara ca B Ko_ /(pyfo, r{aro ce xBar{ar c ABe pbrle xopr.lsoHra,rrHo H BHCOKO ce
JroHa [o eAuH. BoAaqbr r43HcKBa u:tl\Hrar HaA f"IlaBara c 4o6pe o6reruara ptr1e. fleqaTa CnHpaT H,
oT TEX HA H3BecTHrr LlrrTeprla./rH l(aro ce rroBAr4rHar Ha npr,crr4, ltofJrexAar rrpe3 ilpo3opuero. flpa
c,\4flHa Ha BHAa Ha (:HfHaJI ,,ra HanpaBHM npo3oprle 3a4 Hac" p'brlere ce r43Hac{1. Ha-
AHIlXeHkeTO. la4 4o6pe o6reruarw, copcara ce fiocraBrr enHo Br,pxy Apyfo
nailpaMep 4a xoAflr c pbrle, .no_
cTaBe!tH B
pa3fir.rqHo fIoJlOx(eHEe. H ce Abpxar Beprr.iKaJiHo, Aa,'req or rfl/roro. Bcnqxu Aeua c,'reABar
cd'reA 1'oBa rlo4aqa.
At
/,ra3flT o6r4rcuoaeHo.
Bapna r. fleqara ce [ocrpoflBar B Ko/roHa no eAr4 H. Bcsr<o
H
:l :y"u oropa xaro 6a6a tl,teqa,
.qa ilo4cKaqar o6axaoeeuo, c.bc or rflx ptqere cu lro e4Ha ro[Ka. flapaoro Ael.e e Bo-
A'bplr{}r B
3iieluK0 nOACKaqaHe H T. H. /irrq Ha I{o,'roHitra. To so4rz ocraHarr{Te B r(p'bf r.IS cTasra u,'rl
II p a n z,r a. llocoxara Ha
rr,/rorua4Kara, I{aro i.tgrla,,{HqBa pa3JrHqH!I ytrpa)r{HeHLIfl. Hanpuvep
.48fi)Ker-irjero r.t Brj4bT Ha ynpilriHe_
Hz4vra roilKara, xBaHara c Atse p.bire HaA f,'raBara (cH. 32) ; H3Hacrr
[ritr{Ta ce oripeAe,TgT. OT Bo4aqa.
tI c ABe p'brle saA ceAaJrr.iqero, orAaJreqeHa or rs/'roro (cH.33);
Olupa fl c Atse Plqe ua rll/la; IIoBAara 5{ c OII'bHarLI pblde HaIIpeA.
VxaeaHHFl flo epeue Ha llellara or Ko"{oHara cJrerBar BoAar{a.
lrlrara B04aq FrT Molr{e 4a ce CMeHfl. B a p n a H r. Ha Aerlara BMecro roflKa ce AaBa lro erHa rofl]KKa.
C-laNuara ciaea or yrrrrre,rrgaTa. .1lpu curudn rorlKKara ce noBAHfa rope HaA r,rraBara c ao6pe oSrer-
Hoeujrr Bo4aq gacraea npe4 cra_
pu.v. TeunoTo 3a fi3nr,JrHeHfie
Harr.I piir.e; or3aA Ha rrdrrerqu, e, xBaHara c ABe pbue ( :u. 34 ), za 4 rcp5a-
Ha rra fiofiarKnTe ; xBaHara rro4 Mr.l lxHxqrzre Karo oBqapcKa ronra {cu.35);
.4Rr1)r{eHHfiTa ce oilpeAejr.a. oT 3a/x rrrd'roro c ptue ao6pe o6rerHaru. Leqara cJreABar Bo4aqa.
yrILiTe/TKaTa.
li panun a. BcnqKH AeLIa B eAHo r{ c.bx{o BpeMe ugrl'b;ruflBar
I,Trpara yflpa)r{HlBa ocHoBHH_ c/lrrH H c.I)ulr{ yilpilr{HeHH.s.
cll. 31 Te ABH)KeHr.ifl: xo4eHe, Jra3eHe I{

g8
ao
 Vras aHvrrl. VnpaxueHrsra BpeMerpaeHero I4M ce onpere-
JI'IT OT YTII,ITE,'iKATA. ACqATA 'r
I,I3N'b./IHNBAT B ABI4X{CHI,IC PA3'TI'TIIHI1TC
yrrpaxHeHl4fl. 3aclasar Ha Mscl o lofJiexAar npe3
caMo Koraro
0. flocoxara Ha ABI{)KeHIZero ce onpeAer'Is or BoAar{a-
upo30prlel
-
Vfpara ynpar{HflBa AeIIara B xoAeHe B Ko,'IoHa no eAuu. Ao-
IIpHHacs 3a B'bSIII41aEaHe Ha lOqHOcT IIpI4 I43Il'bJIIHqBaHe Ha yflpax-
LreHIZAra, Cr'o6pasnrenHocl', cp'bqHocT, eAHoBpeMeHHo 4eficrnyaaue.
[4snp aBhre,'Ie H eJIeMe H r. LJpes ]l3II'b,'IHeHUe Ha pa3JIHq-
lrr.rre ynpaxHeHHl ce rpeHnpa rpt6uara, rp'bAHa I'I paMeHHa Myc*
r(y/rarypi.

Sacrauu B cBoffTa KoJIoHa

,[,euara ce noclposBar I]o eAI'{H B ABe, TpI4 u?TI4 HqKor'IKo Ko^
,/roHr.r c eAHaKbB 6pofi aeua. floA raxra Ha xapMoHHI{a BcsKa
I{oJroHa c 6sraHe Ilr'rLI xoAeHe caMoclofll eJtHo ce nBllxv 143 cratrra
R npaBa nocoKa r4xrkl B 3l4r3af. lipz CHrna.l ,,B Kp6r" Aellara or
ItcEKa KO,'TOHa Ce xBaIqaT 3a P'bIl€, ,loxaro [ocrpoflT Kp'bfa'
c,/reA Koel o ce n) cT(ar. I-pn crtHaJI ,,nouHl'1" Kp'broBere 3anoLIBar
Aa ce BapTffT, T. e. Ae(ara ce ,[Bzxar c xoneHe B eAHa rlocoKa,
r{aro rroBAr4far p'bl{e1e cn no6pe oSrerHaru BclpaHH Ha Bllcoql'lHa
Ha paMeHara. Taxa npaBffr 1,0^-t^0^KpaqxI't' xalo cl'brlBar Ha I{s,'Io
cr:bflaJro, c,'IeA ToBa lpyrll i0-r0 t:paqxu Ha np'bcrI4' Kalo tlo-
B,[I.]rar p]uel e ci.l HaA rJtaBala, )iEaHalH CGC cKJItOqeHH rlp'bclI'I
eAHa B.Bpyra I,r orHoE0 i0-t0 FpaqKLl IJa Ilt]./lo c1'brla"rlo c Plue
BCTpaHr.r. Ilpu cizrHa.tl ,,o6tpuu ce" Kp'broBe'le ce Agzxar s o6-
parHa lrocoKa, KaTo p'buere ca cK,']rcr{eHH 3an,'II4ra' Aeqara npaBflT
B Haqa.{oro 10-20 KpaqK[ Ha ufl.r]o clTllaro, c,'leA roBa 10-20
xpaqKH Ha [elu z oiHoB0 10-i0 KpaqxH Ha qflJ'Io cr:rna'lo. flpn
cLIrHad'I ,,B KOJiOHa" AeqaTa HanyluaT I(pbroBeTe 14 ce IIocTposBaT
B KoJroHa no eAI4H, Kalo BcqKo 3acraBa B cBoqra Ko"rroHa, Konouata,
KorTo nari-6tp:o ce floctpol4, ce o6sBflBa sa no6eA[re,'I.
B a p n a u r. Ha Bcsxo Aere ce AaBa IIo eAHo copco, Koero ce
Itrpxu B p'br{a. ,Il,euara ca Hape.AeHIl rlo eALIH B HflKo,TKo paBHH
no 5pofi Ko./roHLJ. l-lptz curHan ,,8 Kprr" Bcllr]Kll Ko,'IoHLI o6paaynar
eArzH fo,'rnM xp'lr. floA plilbMa Ha xapMoHHKa I{p'bfr,r 3anoqBa Aa
ce BaprH, r. e. Aeuara xoA{r eAl]o 3aA,Dpyfo. flpt't curHa'r ,,copca
rope" Aeuara cnupar H H3HacflT copcara HaI f,'IaBI4Te cLI, Karo
nofJrexAar B Trx 14 ce noBAl4rar Ha np'bclw. frpu cufHarl ,,copca
.[,oJryu Kp'brbr orHoBo sanoqBa Aa ce B'I-prIa. Hos cHrHa;I ,,copca
,,,*dl * sa4 itp6a", .zreuara cnlJpar ?I u3Hacsr copcara Ha?aL, .qafierl or
TflJroro cn" flpn cHtHa,'I ,B Ko,'IoHLlu 4ellara Haflyl]dar Kp'Lra n
CH. 32, 33, 34, J5
ftiir
41
 oopa3yBar orHoBo K'JI'HH' Karo
Bc'rKo AeTe gacreB:l B KoJroHara,
K6M
.Koqro rrprrHaAJre)r(14. no6e4nre.1r e
-KodrroHara, Kosro uafi-pauo BacraHe B Kptm c B4r4rHara rolKa e psqe. I4r-
u Hiltr-palHo Ce [ocTpoH KOflTo riafi _406pe para ce rroBrapfl [o [perleHKa Ha yqzreJrKara.
fl p a n n.n a. .[,eqara o6pasyaar fpyrru, c,'reA Karo xapMoH[Kara
,-^_!l aB,HIra.
Kpbrrl4
rlpecrpoanaFrero oT KorrroHa B
o6parHo craBa [pH AaBaHe Ha curHaJr. MaJrbK Hilr4 ronflM cflpe Aa cB]rpvr 14 o6parHo 6qrar HJru noAcKaqar r.r3 rrr'roulaA-
AeTero SacraBa B c'blqara IlpH npecrpoflBaHero
Ko,ToHa H Ha MflcroTo, Ha I(aTa, Koraro cBHpH. -
V K a s aHutr, BcH.{KH Aerla B e4Ho Koero e 6uno. Vrcas alutr. Bcgxa rpy[a npeABapure,rHo 3Hae Ha Koe Mscro
H c6rrlo BpeMe r4gn.bdrrHflBa.r.
HaKBrr y[paxHeH'fl r-r ce B:bprfl"
u ar"u no.bnu,- *orro".t"o"pa- eA_ Ha [rou{a.[,Kara rpx6na Aa BacraHe. llpu floBrapflHe Ha r4fpara
Ae,rrs or yqare"rrKara.-^llpu -nou"up"nJ rpylr4Te cMeHflT Mecrara cn. Koraro 6Rrar, Aerlara A'bpxar rorr-
Ha urpara Kpr,roBere
BbprffT e o6parua [ocoxa. ce 'Kara B ,rnna (AacHa) prxa B gaBrzcnMocr or ?rgKpr.rBflBaHero.
rJpoIlJr)KHTedtrHocTTa
Ha BbpTeHeTO B e4Ha nocoxa, KaKTO l4rpara y[pa)KHqBa ,qerlara Aa ce flocrposBar or pa3[p6cHar
BHA'br u 6poxt Ha ylpaxHenusia ,crpoii B fpynn u pxrMr{rrHo 4a 6nnar. CrAericreysa sa pagBrrBaHe
ce olpeAe/rflr or yqzTeJrKara.LI Ha. BHr4MaHHerO, C'r,O6pa3HTeJrHOcr r.r yMeHr4e 4a 4eficreyBaT IIo
raew urpa aerlara ce ynpilr(HaBar
--^ _fg.u
KO,TOHa B _ B fipecrpo.flBaHe or ,ClIf HilJI.
eAHH IO,'r9M Ir,rru e
Ha .,oopu,,#ff:"
"gr(oJrxo
.lTt#d:ll"X"; klsnpaBr.rreJreH e,'reMeur. O6pa3yBaHero Ha Kp6r qpe3
#?l#*'lu"pu,u"uuHe xBaII{aHe 3a p'bue r{ [oB,u,r4raH€To Ha p'buere HaA r/]raBaracl43HacflHe
kI en paBHr a o a_: aneMe rJpes ,Ha rollKara Bo,qII Ao lrsrerd'IflHe ua rpt6uauruns ct.
yflpa]I(HeHufl sa rpeHup-1-1:-"u T. sacrueHnTe r,r3[paBHreJrura
H 'n6.
.p"onura, ip.bAHara v paMeHHara Myc,
Ky rrarypa urpar a cr4efi crnyn
u r", pui,jaHe Ha HaBHK 3a [paB'.rrHo
Te/TOAbpxaHe. "u
Aa ce crpoHM r.r npecrpor.rM
,[,eqara ce pasAe,'rflr Ha ABe rpynn. Ha ecqKo Aere ce AaBar
flo ABe r('bprrn or eAr.rH rz c'brrrn qnxr. Hanpr4Mep Ha enHala Fpy-
l4xaaa H xonaaa na .repBeHr.r, a Ha Apyfara 6enu..floA pralonra Ha xapMoHuxa
fleuara ce Dasne,]rflr Ha HsKo/rKo MaJTKH rpymr -
Aeqara'6srar nexo Ha npa,crr{- us craflTa. C,re4 cnupaHe Ha Me"ro-
Ha n'ro'IanKara c H.sKaK'bB sHaK Ce oflpe"4eJrfiT (no B_4 Aerla). /{HflTa Te Ce [OClpOtBar B KO/'IOHa I]O ApaMa, Karo Ha eAHara
BacraBar orAeJrHr.rre rpynil. Cne4 rona 'noo Mecrara, Ha KOVrO crpaHa Ha KoJroHara 3acTaBar AerIaTa c r{epBeHH K}pntr, a Ha ,4py-
Aerlara sa[oqBar pa3[pbcHaro 4a 6nar
prrrra Ha xapMoHaKa I"ara c 6ernre. flpr.r' czrua"l rrocraBflr prqere cr4 Ha
paHe Ha Me/Tonr.rqra BCsKa rpy[a r.]3 [/rou]aAKara. flpu cnN_ - Karo JraKrprre pasrBapqr,q,er{ara
paMeHara, 4o6pe BcrpaHr.r HaBaA. Ko,ro-
uHTe Mecra' .4'euara ce Hgqaxsa",
sacTarra Ha eAHO Or onpeAeJre_
Hara garlor{Ba Aa ce ABvr}Kr4 B 3uf3af LrJu4 B rlpeBa - nocoxa. CreA
Bar Kpbr. C,reA roea ce ct6rzpar ""urr-1u" -q*rrpu ce 3a p.bqe u'o6pusy- ToBa ptrlere ce rz3Hacflr 4o6pe o6reruarn Ha3aA. C.rreAea xoAeHe
c, nycKaT p,bllere, fH ZSHacrT BI,COKO- Ha Kpbra w 6ea 4a Ha neTH c p6l{e, [ocTaBeHH Ha Kp'bCTa, a C,]re/{ Hefo xoAeHe Ha
" HaA r]raBaTa; Karo He ce
noB/{Hfar Ha np.bcrz, BALiIxBaT np'bcru c p'bue, [ocraBeHa naK Ha paMer-rara. Cnupaue r4 pa3Max-
np04T,,T)I{I.ITe,THO I{aAHrrreaFre.
4u6oNo H H3BHKBaT ,,Hxaaa* c EaHe Ha K'bprrr.rTe Br{coKo HaA rJraBa n rc3Tef.rrrrHe ua ranoro. /{aea
IIO6eAHTe,tr e rpylaTa, xoqro
4o6pe Har.b/rHiz sa1aqara. np, ;;;;ion. nu uarl- ce cI4fHaJI ,tro rrerr4pr4Ma" H 4eolixrare AeUa 3arloqBar Aa npeMl{-
,,xonafia,,.
zrpara ce H3BHKBa [iaBaT or rnBaTa cTpaHa ua 4sorixure npeA Tflx.
B a p n a H r. treuara ce pa34eJrflr Xapnaouurara 3acRr4pBa HoBa Me"'roAr.rfl i.r 4euara gartorrBar .{a
Ha ncsro 5_6 B HflKo,rrKo MairKu fpymi.
no
6arar pasnpccHaro r43 craflTa I.lJrH noJrfiHKara. CnrHan.br cnupa vr
-. ce raBa no e4Ha ronra. Ha n;
';l:1.:"o #5T1u'a ce HaqepraBar'
;fal;;;;"#ffi Te OTHOtsO ce IIOcTpOf BaT IIO ABaMa IZ I43B'I-pIxBaT nocOqeHI{Te
a.'I",; ;
-*p..ou"
: ylprzrtMa
noA
ilJ""T.X?i' ff TX":lI;ffiTTJ?#" T.'J#; ynpaxHeHr.rfl, npecrpoflBar ce tlo qerr4puMa u r. H. Vlrpara ce rro-
BTapfl no [peueHKa Ha yqr4Te,rKara.
Ha
SaeMaT Kp.L,rOBeTe, KaTO
ilpn .n"pun. Ha Me,rroArjflra rpy[lrre
xapMoHrzxa.
II p a n z n a. Koraro xapMoHr4Kara cB\Apr4, Ae(ara 6arar, a npvr
z34Hfar ronralzre HaA r,IaBLITe cfi, [oB4I4-
far ce Ha npa,cru Ir uBBrrKBar ,,xoraaa,,. n"Oaairra" cflupaHe ce nocTpoflBaT B KO.rrOHa.
a,,lpfruru,

42
43
 V x a s aH 14 tr. llocrpoxeaHero
erHH, no rBaMa, B r{p.br, noA .br_T,Jr
Moxe Aa craBa B Ko./roHa no
H T. H. u".roTo,-^ii"noa"o MoHHKara .EeIIara o6pasynar. KoJroHa u c 6sraue o6aransr oKoJro
3acraBa KoJroHara, ce-onpe4e,,rfl CTOJIqCTATA U T. H.
gacraBar ocraHa,rr4 Te or yr{are,{Kara. 3a4 nrp*iurf auonnu
Aeolixa. pasnauuHie ynpu*nanr" ce r.j3ri.b,,rHflBar fI p a e u"n a. flo4 raKra Ha xapMoHr.lKa Aeuara o6nxanqr oKoJro
B croruerara. llpu clr4paHe ?e ce HapexAar B HflKOJIKO KOd]IOH14,
;;f..u"r" ABaxeHr4e. Bpelrerpaen""o-i, ce onpeAc,rfl or yqHre"r_ peIHIIH LIJIH B Kpbf.
ynpaxyll_lerara B pa3rpbcHaro 6anaue, V x a s a H Ir fl. Cro,rrqerara ocraBar BkrHarv B Harlaroro Ha KoJro-
^- ^Y:f:::
ctoopa3kreauocr. Cr
rroBKocr H tlaTa vJrrl peAnrlaTa.
Ir
I'i n t;;;;;
' e i' u . u i n".'',lt? ;:T."";lor:X".T'
rpecrponBaHe'
tr4rpara yfipilKHflBa Aeuara B npecrpoflBaHe or eAHa KoJroHa B

1 1n 1 11 " r.'g
AO r.rSfpar(AaHe Ha HaBHK 1 1",_.p";
;; ;1 ;;",X?il"#r:lffilftT";#; rrfKoJrr(o KoJroHI4, peAArIn H/rH Kp bfa.
VI snpaBVreJreH ed'reMeur. [IoeAr.iraHero Ha p:brlere HaA
3a fipaBr.i,]rHo Te,,io4lbpxaHe.
I','raBara BoALI Ao H3TefrflHe ua rpt6HaqHug crln6.

Or enua B r{flKoJIKo KoJroHLr

Ha n,rrorrlalKara wnt crar{Ta Ha e4Ha JTHHHfl
ce Hapex4ar [recr
"uT roJrflM B MaJrbK Kp'br
cro.[r]era Ha pa3croflHue e4Ho or Lerlara o6pasyuar foJrflM Kp'bf, Karo ce xBaqar sa pr,ue. C.rre4
4pyro Ha
4ere ce AaBa cooco. Aeuara .a no.'"porBar 0,g0 lr. Ha tscflKo
B Koi.roHa tro e4aH.
roBa ce nycr{ar. PasAe,'rsr ce Ha rpr.i rpyn[ upes 6poeue, 6ez r,a
flol rarcra na *apnroHzKa Ko,,roHara c 6sraue ce Hanyqar Kpbfa. (Aeqara - rpn6na 4a sanoMHr{r K:bM r{ofl fpyna
oKoJro croJ'rllerara. flpra cnr.jpaHe 4BH)'{H B Br4f.af IIpHHa4.rIexar.) lloA pl4rbMa Ha
crporrBar B [recr no-MaJrKH xo,rona
Ha Me.rIoAHsTa Aeqa,ra ce ro_
xapMoHr4Ka r(pT,r:bT 3anoqBa 4a
Bar ycnopeAHo e4Ha Ha rpyfa 3a4c cl.orqerara.
e^HaKTB oporlli*rl 3acra_ ce
ABU)KH, T. e. AeilaTa 3alOqBaT 4a
xBalrlar copcara c flpa carua,,r re
pbqe 14 BrdcoKO rH ks'Hrar HaA xo4rrr eArio 3a4 Ipyro B Kpr,f,
cH, Karo ce noBnurar f.riaBl4Te r(aTo 46px{aT pbIIeTe cr{, trocTa-
'BeTe
Ha npGcrr.I. Oruoeo ce
AaBa cr4fHaJr H ruecre
KOJIOHH ce npecrpogsar B Beril Ha rraBara (cu. 36). Jlar<rnre
e^Ha r(oJroHa, r{oflTo gailoqBa
ABH}I{H B 3I,IISAI OKO,,IO CTO/,IqETATA ?I 4a ce ca 4o0pe paSTBopeHH BcrpaHr.r
BapaaHr. Ha rrroua4Kara Hrrl T. H. Ha3aA. llpn -
,B MaJ'rbK
cuf Lra.[
,#I,^lty:: u.trpr' cro.Tqera . o*."ffi I

Aeuara ce rocrponT::,^no{oou no eaau. ,ttrJ$*#;.ffi":

Kpl)r* Aerl:l'r'a HarlycKaT roJreMufl
Kpr.-,f r.i o6paayear rpx ro-Ma.uKr.r
HHKara KoJroHara c 6srane ce noa ;;;;; nu",rupro- Kpbfa. Manrnre Kp'broBe sanoq-
IBHrxII B 3uf3af oKo/ro cro,,rqerara.
flpu cnzpaue Ha Me.rro4r.Jsra ce r EaT ,ila ce ABI{XaT, KaTO AeIIaTa B
c eAHaKcB opo,i. neqara orAerlara
BcsKa p.;,""T1""t"H,i#.rT rqx o6rsrar pbuere a7 ua3aA,
Bl4coKo rH r4zArrar HaI rJraBara
aa, 6ea 4a ce rioB4l4rar Ha ntr)bcru" fii:tfi XBAHATI,I C'bC CKTIOLICHI,I TPbCTI{.
OrHono ce .4ana cHIlaJr 14 mecrre p Orrjoeo nph curHa.[ ,,r'o,'tflM Kp6f "
,lra^
ce -oroio
Konro aarroqBa Aa ce ABux<r4 B saf3arnpecrpoflBar B e,4Ha Te Hary[IaT MaJrKr.{Te Kpbr']eTa
f"i:i:, crorrqerara n o6pasynar eAr4H rotsM r(pbr.
B a p u a u r. B verzpare ,brr,./ra flo6e4nre,r e fpynara, KoflT'o,rrbptsa
I{err4pa croJrqera. Ha [Jrorua4Kata ce nocraBsr
flelara ce nocrposuu"." noroHa rro e4aH. o6pasyea HoRi.irr MaJrrrK Kp'bf H
raKra Ha xapMoHrjKa re np€czuar: nnorr1i4r.u"a IJo4 uari-4o5pe rlsrr},rrHr.r y[pa)Krre Hr4ero.
o6ut<ansr cioaqerara or B.bHruHara I]o AHafoHaJr, KaTo
uM crpaHa. fJpa cnapaue Ha flpn nonrapflHe Ha r4rpara ynpat(-
o6paaynar K!:r or paneu 6pofi HCHHflTA MOTAT ,4A CC CMCHflT
:f:::f ce
Aeuara Aeua oKo.lo
xBaruar ea prqe lr sz.bro rH rr3r'far BcsKo crorrrie. Apyfr4, nocoqeHl4 oT yqlrTe/rKaTa.
C

cu, 6ee HaA rJratsara

ce
Aa [oBAHrar Ha rrpbcr'. oraoeo noA
TaKTa Ha xaD_
flpaon,ra. llpecrpoaaauero
Cs. 36 OT IOJISM B MAJIKII I{D:bIOBC H
44
15
o6parHo craBa Ilpra AaBaHe Ha cHrHa/]r.
v KasaHv fl' Bcuqrn Ma,rrKvr r(pr,roBe I{3rI:bJ'rHflBar eAHH Iz c.nurll
ABHXCHI4'{ H CC BbPTflT B CAHA IIOCOKA. |IPZ NOOTAPflHC HA I4IDATA
I{pbfoBere ce ABr,rxar e o6parHa nocoKa. f)po4r,rxvrenuocrri sa
ABr.ilKeHHeTo B eAHa locoKa r.r xapar{repbT Ha ylpa)KHeHHero, ce
oilpeAerq cr yqr4rer'rKara. flo uefiua npeqeHr(a ynpaxHeHnflra Mo-
rar Aa 6r'Aar e4Ho, 4Be L{"[[ loBeqe.
tlpes raeu arpa Aerlara ce ynpaxHfitsar
Aa xoIflT B KpT,f 14
Aa ce npecrpoqBar or eAvH Kp.rrf B HflKo/rKo ra o6paruo, y rqx
ce pa3nnBa cto6pasure.rrHocr H pearupaHe Ha cHrHa,{.
14e n p aBur e,'r e H e Jr e M e u r. 3acrlneHr{re r.r3rrpaBrirrerH' yrr-
paxHeHufi crAefrcraysar 3a rpeHuparie Ha rpbAHara, rpl6uara u
paMeHHara Mycr{y,'rar}pa.
B'r,xenoro Kp'btrre
Aeqara ce pa3Ae,'rfl:r no 4 B HflKoJrKo rpy[H. B xplr oKo,ro
rldTorrlaAKara ce npaBqr Ma,{Kr4 KpbfoBe or Bb)KeHrIa, 6poa Ha
r(oHro orfoBaprr Ha rpynHre. l4s n,'roqa,lKarr Ierrara eecero 6srar
Ha llptcTu vtrr4 xoAflT Ha Ilera c pbqe, [ocraBeHLI Ha r{pr]cra,
6esAa crr,lrBarBKpr,fqerara. llpz cziua"r ,,rto Mecra,, BcflKa fpyla
3acraBa 40 onpeAed'reHl-jrr 3a Hefl Kp:r'f c Jniue KrrM Bt'lKet.o. Cnea
TOBa Aeqara ce HaBe)ri4ar, xBarqar c ABe p.hqe B.I))KeTo Il fo
BALI|aT BL]COKO HaA r,'taBr.iTe, I(aTO He Ce [OBAr4faT Ha np.bcTA rI
H3Ter'"rrsr rflJ'roro cH Hafope. fpynara Aerla, Korrro fi'hpBa ce nocrporo ll
Hari-qo6pe r'rBAI4rHe r'r orlbHe B'rr)r{ero ua4 r,raelrie cH, e no6"n"-
re,r. flpn cutHaJr ,,ocraBr.t" Aerlara ocratsr{-r B-b}Kero Ha 3eMala n
Ba[orrBar Aa 6grar I4JrH xoAflT H3 n.louarKara I{ T. H.
ftr p a e a n a. Aeuara sacraBar Ao r{ptbroBere cJre4 crfHa,rra
,,llo Mecra" H rH HaIIycKar rrplr cutHara 'ocraBn,,.
Vras aHvrfl. finara Kpar Ha B:bxerara, r{pea Kor.rro ce o6pa-
gyBa I{pbf'br, ce gaB'L,p3Bar. Mecrara, K.b4ero.qeuara
xBarrrar BT,)Kero,
ce onpeAe,'rflT c HrrJ(aK'bB sHaK. Bcqra rpyna [peABapr4Te,THO SHae
Ao r<ofi rptr rpa6ea 4a 3acraHe. Blxerara ca rr,HKz. Buecro
B1bxe Moxe Ia ce H3nor'r3yBa nHyp.
I4rpara ynpilKHflBa Aerlara n przruavuo xoAene u 6qraue. pas-
Br4Ba y rflx yMeHLre Aa AericreyBaT IIo CHrrla./r, cto6paeHred]rHocT u
JIOBKOCT.
VlznpaBHreJreH e/reMeHr. flosAnraHero Ha B.bxero BH-
cor(o HaA fJraBaTa BoAI4 .{O I.r3Ter,rrsHe Ha rpt6HauHns cr.rt6.
46
Krlt S.naruerara
Aaear I4M ce qBerHa
Aeqara ce pa3AeJrffr Ha fpyrrr4 (no ruecr).
r(rrpnu. Bcqxa ipyna o6pa3yBa Kpr,f. B cpeAara Ha Kpbfa 3acraBa
nat'a . S.narue a pr'xa. Bczqrcu rpn6na Aa fo 3anoMuqr' llo AaAeH
3ltaK rro4 pHrbMa Ha xapMoHlzKa Aellara Hanyqar KpT'foBere I4 ce
pa3npr'cBar Hg IIs/Iara crafl' xaro 6srar rl'lxo' Ha nplcrn' Ha
irrtottlaAnata oCTaBar caMo re3LI, KoI{To ca B IleHr:bpa Ha Kp'nfo-
itere. flpn cflnpaHe Ha xapMoHr-lKara AeIIara Aa 6qrar
'pecraBar
14 BacraBar Ha Mflcro, Karo 3arBapsr or{I'lre cra' B roBa BpeMe
/lcuara c $.rlarverara cMeHrr Mecrara cw. ilaea ce cnrHa"I ,,BCeK[
l{.rrM CBoeTo$narue". Aeqara oTBapqT oqI.I H BCflKO 3a[OrlBa Aa
T',r,pc[ ceoero Qaarue, oKoJIo Koero ce o6paeyna orHoBo Kp'Lr'
C.'rel roea Aelrara or BcflKo Kpbfr{e SacraBar B Ko"{flHHa olopa c
fJ'taBa KTrM UeHTbpa I,I noBAHfHaT JIflB KpaK fope - H_a3a4 Ii f'/IaBa
rraaa4 (cH. 37). flo6eazreJ'I e fpyrara' Koqro n:bpBa o6paayna xplr
u nafi-npanu,'lHo I'I3II'b"IIHH yrlpa)I(HeHl'Iero'
Cs' 37
fI p a e H n a. Aeuara 6qrar us rIJIoEaAKara nor pnrbMa Ha
xapMoHl4Kara. O6paaynar Kpbr cr'IeA AaBaHe Ha cI'IfHaJI'
.
Vra3aHI,Ig.-Aeqara BbB BcqKo Kpbrqe HMaT K.bpnl{ B c.blIIVq
TIBTIT Ha Q,raruero. flpi'r noarapqHe Ha I{rpara re noBAlrrar AecH[fl
cr,r KpaK.
I,t.pata yfipaxHflBa AeIIara B pa3rlp'bcHaro 6Rraue, nocrposBaHe
B Kp br, cpbqHocr, clo6pasureJlHocr _I{ qecrHocr'
l/-z'nfaBI'IreJIeH eJIeMeur. Korstiuara olopa c TIoBAI{r-
Har KpaK Harope HaSaL e cilelIHa,/IHO H3[paBHreJIHo ynpaxHeHHe'
-
47
 r4rPr4 c xoAEHE t! SqrAHE
B nrpare c xoAeue u 6sraue ocHoBHr{Te ABv)r;elr4fr ca c:bqe-
liluo or rtrx tstDKAa Kolrrepnre 14 BcIjr{KH ce orfipaBfrT KT,M Tsx.
TAHI4 C
YNPA)I{HCHHfl H CTATI,i.]H1,1 [IO3I4 C H3NPABI4TC,'ICH XAPAKTCP. I Io uqelnre rH ga6e,rsgsar. Llgnusar H Karo 3B'bHflT c'bc 3B'buqe-
Tesn urpa crAericreyaar3ayKperrBaHe Ha .po6nara, .pr!lu"u 'fit'l'a, rpol4SHacgr )K-)K-x( H rOHqT .4eqaTa, . KoliTo yll.nauleriH, ce
paMeHHara MycKy,lalypa oT npaBo no.ryoxeHr.le, oT Tr.r,rreH r.r JrhueB" lrire6arnar BcrpaHH, 4rpxei?xa B p'blle rop6nurara' IlqerilT e ronrt
JIef' Koero I1Ma Ba)KHo 3HaqeHHe [pI4 I'l3tpa]I(4aHe Ha [paBl{,rrHoro l] KT'IqaTa Ha llaSalrll Kos-
/ttll1z112, AOKaTO [OCJ]IeAHI.rTe Ce-cKpi4,IT
Te"rioA6plr{aHe. 1'O Ce HaMI4pa Ha IpyfHq Kpaii Ha rlo,TflI{Kara. KaTo rL npofoHflT,
l,rc,/rr4re ce Bpblqar o6parno tt BIrLl?ar B HolrrepuTe' T. e. cKpI'IBar
(:c 3aA crod'iqerara. Aeqara orHoBo I'I3JIn3ar Ha fioJiflHKara H T. H'
'f'can, xouto {br'trro BpeMe He 6r'Aar xBaHarll, ce odsessar sa uai'
Koft Ue xBaue 6ptrrr6apvero rto6pu B Krpara.
ltpaeu,ra. Aeqara Banor]Bar Aa 6srar KT,M l{'blrlara Ha na'
* neuara 6nrar
y,rzre,{Kara
pasnp-'cHaro H3 craflTa no4 Tar{Ta Ha xapMoHrrr{a
e 3actaHa/'ra HacrpaHa or r_sx. Tn 4rpxa ea4 rsp6a r|,ilril, c,rleA Karo r{ygr 6ptuveuero Ha [qe,{HTe.
cr.t 4:b,'rfa [p:bqKa. Ha ueq npr.iKpe[eHa tsp:bB, Ha Kpafl Ha Korro V K a e aHfi tt. Bcaxo 4ere, 4oKocHaro or nqe'Tlzre, ce cl,lt{Ta
e BaB'bp3aHa urpaurca-6p unr6apue.
_e itir ylxl4reHo. Vxn.,treuare ce orcrpaHt{Bar BpeNteHHo or l{fpara"
Ur leuara ce I{3HcKBa, creA Karo cnpe xapMoHHKara, ,qa lltrt,nqerara ce Hailu3Bar Ha ,TacrfiI( LI ce Bp'b3Bar [Ia HltrKara, 3a
SacTaHaT HaMflCTO, ,4a ocJ'rytxaT AarIT He r{yBaT HflKaK:bB txyM. /r,ir ca csoSoAI{lI p:bqere Ha nqe"II4Te 3a ,rIoBeHe I{a Aetfara. VIt'-
l)il'ra Ce nOBTaps C eAHLI I{ C],U{II nqe.Iil4 ABa na'TH' C'IIeA KOeTO
_ce
llf:^_.-l _,t6p_:yl6pur-6pr,u,,.
yqvl'e,'rKara
B claqra ce rosBqBa 6pru6apue. 'fg ce cMeHsr x.{ BpeMeHHo orcrpaHeHl'lre Aella ce BK./IIoqBar or-
3aroqBa Aa ABLDrtu np:bqKara c 6prnldapueio ercoKo
HaA r/'raBHTe Ha /r{er{ara, H*rrrl4palixtz ilotJo.
"riereuero Ha bpr.lr6apuero, Vlrpara ylpax(I{flBa AeIIara B pa3lip.lcHato 6rtaue, rIpHApy}{eHo
a Ae(aTa c [oBAr4faHe Ha np:rrcl u H rrpoTrrfarre Ha p lilere u r,13-
TerJrr{He Ha ryrfloro Hafope npaBr{T onr.ir Aa ro xsauai.
Cner rrar.o
(' JrolJeHe. fionpNuaca 3a pa3Bl4Balle Ha cpbr{Hocr H i'i34p"F,xr'Ii'r-
HnKOe OT AeqaTa fo xBaHe, ilfpaTa ce noBTaptr. I t( )("r'.
l'lsn paBI{T H e,'I eM e s r. K,rerotsere c [Io[paBeno rr].no
_ tl p a B H /r a. !,eqara ce [oB4r.{rar ua npr,cirl caMo Kofaro 6pru- ed'I e H

6apvero e HaA Tr{x. (' 1'op6l4qKu B"bpxy fJIaBI.{re ca I{3rlpaBl4re"{Lifi yrlpaxHeHHfl.

vKasaHHfl. vqlerenxara A'H,*H dp'snrdapuero ua BHCoquHa
HaA nporelHarfire AercKu p'brre. flprl H3rrilcffHe na pbilere
Aer{ara
:ofifaHe, crelr{r 6ptu6apvero. tr4rpara yflpa}KHr{Ba ts pitsnp.bcHaro
lofrreAc'boopn3HTeilHOCT, JIetHu, crauu
BHHMaHite.
14 s'p aBwr €;-r e H r. lloe4rtranero ua p.br{ere rope
e,rr e M e H ,[euara xoAsr pa3[p'bcnaro I43 cratrra, I{aro clbrBar rloc,]IeAo-
HaA f"IaBara Il floBrEfauero Ha flp'bcrlj Bo4u Ao H3Tef,]rrHe Ha rll'rc./ruo Ha nerl,i u npbcrlz. flpn curua.l o6pasynar Kpbr, Karo ce
rpr6uavuua ct.r,n6 r4 rpe'r4papaueuuara, rp6AHara a rprdHara nryc- xlriurlar 3a pbrle. Cne,4 roea ce uyuar" llpll ci4fHaJI ,,ce4HI4" Te
Kyrarypa. ('r/(i-lr, Karo o6rsrar KpaKara cv HanpeA, Ia3rlpaBtr rfl,/Ioro' a
l)'r,r[cr€ cH otllipar B rloAa Mad'IKo uasa4 (cu. 3B)' I"pl4unar rour
r: ,rto6pe H3AaAeH HanpeA. flpu carHan ,,,urefHl4" Te SaeMar rH.IIeH
-4o6pe
,,rt,r' c o6rersarrl Kpal{a ll p'blle, nocraBeHn 4o raloro. IIpn
Aeqa n nqeJri.l (:I.il'lta,I ,rcraHl4o' craBar H 3aeMar ocHoBeH croe)*( c 'rleKo pa3TBo-
B e4r'ruza xpari Ha craflra ce fiocraBflr HrrKo./rKo crona. Tosa l)cllu KpaKa- H c Plue Ha Kp'E'cra' .[,eqara, Kol{To 3aKbcHsBar,
ca nqe/'rHH KOrUepH. Ha *raKonxo. or Aeqara ce 3aB'bp3Bar 3ts:bH- ,,lrrlapai", r. e. r4zlrazar or Kpbra. FIaHoso cHfHaJI, npu rcorlro
qera Ha pbuere (re ca nue,rnurn). Crparu ca
B Korxepure _ 3a_ /{cllaTa SaloqBaT Aa Ce .48I4)Kar I43 nfiOIIIaAKara pa3np'ircHa-
craHalrn ca 3an. crotqerara B K,rreK c r.renpaBeHo -ra,to. llpe4 r'o, Ha IIp'bcrLI Ii rIerLI. CneAea cHrHa,'I e ,4plr"' A cJIeA
KolrepnTe ce HaMupa xy6ana noJrflHKa. Hs Hes 6esrDr.rxuo ce uc,r'o npu xot?ro AeIIara 3a,craBar Ha KoJIeHe c Ao-
pa3xolKAar rpyna 4eqa. Ha r,rraBfire r4M e nocraBeHa'roD6a.{xa" - ,,KorfHKat',
6pc usupaneHo rflJIo H c p'tqe Ha Kpbcra. llpn cne4ea[{Hq cnruar
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4B
I lkr/trruxHu (rptr c u3npats. xapaKTep 49
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tl (,./tc,/t r{aTo BCI4qi{Li 3aCTaHaT Ha ilvts^llflTa, I{3HaCsT lp"'IafrleTaTa
ulr/( r'JraBr{Te ca c 4odpe o6rerHaru p'E,lle, I{aro ce rIoBAI4far Ha
ill)'t,(:TLI H rX paSBtIBar; ocTaRtiT {rnaFlerara ua Mecl'ara I4M II C
fiirllrrrc ce 3aBp'bu{ar. flo6egltre,r e .4erero, Koero ilafi-4o6pe e
Irill't/lLu4,{O ylrpax(I{eHi4eTO U uali-paUO e 3aCTaHa"/{O Ha JIIZHIIaTa.
I I p a n n n a. Aeuara [oBAHrar JieHTHTe Har. rJlaBara cH' cd'IeA
t(ill'o Ilfl,laTa fpyna sacTaHe Ha ,'II4HLIflTa c JIeHTH Il p:bu,e.
V x a s a H i{ a. fpynilre ce olipeAe,rlffT npdHSBo,'IHo B 3aBI{cHMocr
()1' rrpocTpar-lcTBoTo, Ha l{oeTo ce I4rpae.
tr4rpara yrlpalfiHt{Ba Ael{ara n 5'r'pso 6xraue, JIoBI{OCT, BHI4Ma-
lrtrc u 6rpeo peafupaHe I{a cHrHa,rI.
14 s np aB I4 r e JI e H e JI e M e H r. llponupauero npes odpruure rI

Cs. BB
iliIrilcflHeT0 Ha JIeHTIZTe HaA f,llaBa, 3acTaBaHero Ha fiplbcrn noAo-
6lrrrna uo4wlxHocrra Ha rpt6uauriux crr,n6 v cr4eiicrnyaa sa
pljl..:pl.gtaxli ro4 6pa4,.rur<ara, c 4o6pe pa3r.BopcHri illtl'cf,lsHero My.
\JrHOtsO cLJrHa,'r ,,CraH.fi.( tr T., H. raKrrr BCrpaHi."
/fcqari, irr.rO tisnapEr, flpaBflr
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yrlHTerKara. fltpeeueq. e_4ereio, ro [peueHr{a Ha tr4rpa c'bc coPca
,roa"o ycnee 4a He ,,a3fopr4,,, r. e.
Aa ocTaHe B cTapHfl r{p:br.
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e4Hrr r.1 c.bu{H )'npa)f(HeHfiE.
BpeMe BCHTTKH Aeqa H3il.r,,/ruqgitr.r
lx,/(r{qa tro eAHo ,4o HflKor{ -
creHa Ita craara. flpe4 rpy[ara AeIIa
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-. yc[opeAHo Ha ,'IHHa-
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yrr-pax(Hr{Ba 4erlara B flpecrposBaHe rrlir. Brxero e Ha 5 crt srzcoquua HaA BAHfHarI4Te pbqe Ha Ae-
''lrpara or pa3rp.bcHar crp,rr, rtit'ra. lloA crofit<ara ca [ocraBeH?I JIeHTLI ]z copca c[opeA 6pox ua
rr o6parHo; B ,'roBKocr, e4nonperreFrFrocr
l":f:. u c:no6pasure,u_ yrtacrByBalu,I.Ire or AaAeHa rpyila. Aeqara 3acraBar Ha ,'II4HI4flra E
klznp a B r.i r e.rr e H e,ry e M.e H r. o(.lroneH croe)K. fipu curHan c 6sraue crllfar 4o crotirara. BcqKo
rlocTafa
[Ipu nuqennr{ t{ Tti,THr,rH d]rer ce llitcMa no eAHo copco Ll ,'IeHTa LI Karo ce noBAI'Ira Ha npbcrl4'
i.r3T€farrflrr€ ua rpt6uauuraN crxn6. Itlllt'bD3B& cODCOTO C d'IeHTaTa Ha OI'rHaTOTO Blb)Ke Ha CrOtlrcara.
( l",rct rosa c 6"rane ce 3aRp'bu{a o6parHo. flo6eAtlren e rosl'tr, xofiro
il'l,f)rlo n uafi-4o6pe 3aBlp)Ke copcoTo.
Ctcresasase Ilpanlina. Bcqxo Aere saB6p3Ba caMo rlo eAI{o copco.
ce Ha rpynu no 5-6 4eqa. OcraHa,,ri4re V x a s a H LI q. JlesrNre ca ABJIfLI 0,60 ru. Copcara ce 3aB'bp3Bar,
no eAHH Ao HflKofl creHa Ha craflra. npea sacraBar B pe_
-.=-_Tt!l.
Ar.rqa 6cll Aa ce npaBlr crefHar Bb3er. CreA Karo Aeuara or rpyrlara
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ce rlocraBrrT UBeTHH teHTrr (Q,,raruera), ".
ycnope4Ha, Ha Koflro MCCTaTa r.rM H Hrpara [poA'r,JrxaBa.
pa3cToqHHe
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Ce pa3Ae,,r{ Ha ABe [o./roBr{Hr4
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cu. Vlenusar or rsx H oruoBo rfl rocraBrrr
Ha Mflcro, c 6qraHe ('I"L,45.

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52 53
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ua xapMol{IlKara Ao
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ua
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V xoro e opexqero ' ii" Ha

ll('lll(A Yqi4Te'TI{aTa' xoAflr Ha
p ra I n t t. flo4 prarr'naa Ha xap'Iollul{a AeIIara
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4o6pe r.i3rrpaBen rDyl, fr.p4u,
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";;1",:"3;il.*
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56 57
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;;"";;; #;;" B Kp:br H r. H. E ptldeTe npu BCHTIKII y[pax{-
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fope. Ce IIOBAUIa C:L,U{O Ha_"
,,,',,,,,,1o5p"uaHe noAslaxttoctia Ha rpl6Haunus crs'n6'
llas4enxara ("reu1a1a)
e c Ar,,rxuHa 60_g0 crw.
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ni r5#orr.. Jlcrtara ca Srasxy.nryp]Il4ldl'I. -Cer'uann ca Ha [oAa
ngnpaenre,Te rrirf il l{M Ca 4o6pe o6rersaru' c plqe A:bpxar.. B'b}r(e' Koero MI{-
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ll0tr t:nrua,l ,,B'bxe lope" Aeuara noBA[far Bbrrero HaA f'/IaBara
,'ri ,' ,,to6pe o6rerHarN p'bqe. flplt cllfHa"I ,'JIefHH" Te cHeMar
rr,r,)t(oro HI{cKo Ao noAa, 6ea Aa ro ryluar, I{ lpexB'bp"IflT
HaA
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rs'Ilo
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nu apy.ui ,iu' ff.ff":f
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Cs. 39
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kr r. H.
tlilrla./IHOTO CLI nOJIO)KeHHe'

5B 59
 n..^y,:puru ce noBrapfl no rpeueHKi
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'l'rl rr rroena Ir rro c:blrli4s HaqHH fi npeAaBa iia cJreABarqoro 14 T.
a' Bci''ixa eAHoBpeMeHHo
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^eua
VKas aLrHrr. VnpaxHennsra drrlrtrrc crafa Ao Haqar'Ioro Ha KoJroHara. Ocrasq fi rlpeA Hefl I{
Hnre cafHa./ru. Btxero ce ( c./Ie4 AaBaHe Ha illf("r'lfrlil B Haqa.rroro fi. Caea roBa Ko,rroHara sarroqBa Aa 6sra so
*p",?-lo e c:bc ;;';il ;; :tt""" orlerr-
u'r,'l'cr(rlTa, crnra Ao xpan i't u c 6qraHe ce saBpbilIa o6paruo.
cpe4Ha re6e,raHa. 4ellara, c'reA Karo oop"ri"u"
ynpaxHsBa B e4HoBpeMeHr llr,llroro Aere B3eMa rolKara t.r sarroqBa Aa s [peAaBa HaA rJra-
u";.;1;;u Hrf ul Aerlara za4 Hefo ilo onucaHafi [o-fope HaqHH. Vlrpara

ryofu'"t,r"x""'":'f."1"#;{""#$ffidff ffi -""r-;

j"; llil{)/['I,JIXOBa nO [peIIeHKa Ha yr{fire./IKara.
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i:yq ; 6-""6:"t" #'15ffii:?"":fir:".'"u

rroAxo4tqa- sa MycKyrlarypa."u'ipt
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4"qara c rusosa. e
lllpara Mo)Ke Ia ce nponeAe Karo cr,cre3areJrua tdex(Ay .qBere
t(o,lonr4. flpr 4aaaue Ha cr{rHa./r ABere KoJroriu safioqBar 4a 6mar
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ce nr,Terua
tr4rpara ce lpoBe)r(Aa ll'rrrrir xo.rloHa gacraBa 3aA eAna o" TonKr.{Te. flrpeoro Aere or
--- B ca"roH u"[r1 nu orl(pHrc. hoJrorrilra B3eMa rorrKara H ,r npeAaBa Ha cJre4Barr{olo" To fl rrpe-
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rtle cet llfpae, ce pasnora.u"' Ha rtncroro,
rorIKH, {rnarvera a Ira Alle Mecra Il B'rsar. J(lilur Ha Aerero gaA Hefo a r. H. Iltpaeueq e KoJroHara, Korrro c
9_::f1r,
cronHr4e e4Ha or'4pt;;';u'; 4p. @arv ce rocraBnr Ha pa3_
no
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1'il X.
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/ii'il m:*,#lJ+h?lfffir#!""".:' l'IcH
" I Jrirnir rpeHrrpa paMeHHara, fpboHara r.r fp:bAHara MycKyJrarypa H Ao-
ll)nnrrcs 3a Hgrer,rrffHe Ha rps6nauHrzn cru6. A xo,q,eHero B 3r.rr-
i,iiqi,'ti:#*r
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ua rpel{eHKa Ha Ko,ro-
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np i ul" ,il"tuou yonien*u"u.-

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dJ3'lioa /leuara o6paaynar Kp:br c txr4poKa Bpara, Karo ce Hape)KAar
.. ()Jrrlo eAHo Ao Apyro. Ha rnasara HM ce rrocraBfl rop6nura. B
j_.
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nbreKHTe. "up.*i"scsxa t *:X:?
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enrsaroo6paanu no"a'u"aKaro nocre4oBarerlHg no ar{nu"u r'ill)rrrrara cn, Sspso r4glrwza npe3 Bparara H garloqBa 4a 6xra oxoJio
prt. o"nuu; ; ;';;nu' .uo,iruiu"""" 'fur.r- t(l)'t,l'a, roHeHo or uefo. fltpnoro Aere ce crpeMu {a Aocrr4rHe oruoBo
ill)in'aTa, Aa BJre3e B KpT,fa H 3aeMe MqcToro Ha Hfpaqa, rcoiiro rO
IP1l Hari";;;;;;:'"'.;:f",i'""d
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ao*u"o-"i"""n.
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sacraBa ru^
ii"".r[Xo"r;".i";3;"T; ^, i(or'()rrr H My fioflpeLtrl Aa saeMe Mflcroro uy. Axo He ycflee, ro
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60
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I l;t oT ABeTe cpeu{yi]o,{o)i{Hfi cTerri{ Ha cTaflTa
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ce oL.ratss rop6uurarar tse.4- rl l),r:r./{(,./rrrr Ha ,4Be fpylrlr. Bcsxo Aere [peACTaBJ]r{Ba cari,lo.rrer,
IJAfa B3erua B ri:br{a
apyrara rop6a"rrua oi' frraBara cu I{ Sanor{Bir r,,ir r(, :,rntc ctsoero JIerI,Iu{e. Canto"rierure ca KaIIHa,'rI{ FIa Jrernii{cro.
4n roHl.i Apyfaprlero iH. Top6N,ino"", o.r,,oeila /l.r'rr;r|rr cil R Jl-r{qets ner' (neruatH ilo KopeNr), n 4uere cH pbrle
Irpo/f,"bJr)Ka*a Aa cT.rr ranr npe,q Hero Ha rro,a,
40 un,,*onaro ri;i n'fic,.oT'. Torana rl r,lr)l(;ll llllcoKo oT IIo/{a mo eAHo copco, I{oeTo llr\4 C,riy}i{I4 3a

Iilh"TSt; Ir3tsrb' Hp-6r'r' ,{ B3eMn }ia csoii pe,4e-

_r.i ce
t,rlr\rr.rro. I1pH carua."r ,,caMo"{erpi u no,ryer" T,e ce Li3npan_qr tr{ sa-
"9"Tgl: n{r'ililt'l ./(it ce AI]H)i{ar lla craflTa. Iipn cl4fFia,'r ,,npfigei\,tl{ ce,, ECgKo
,,*nt:_ ;ff;l",fi""li^ ri#'llr l.i. j:T,,,il;-;"0*, * Ha Ju, ",,., /rr'r(' lr;t(:Tilua Ha eAFIil or HarlepraHu.fe JTLIT-ittH. Itrpti ci;ruan ,,r:ll1Hn,,
" llr tlIt) ("ill4o.rlerrie (aIIa Ha Jlerl{llleTo, 'f. e. .4ellara 3aCTaBaT ortioBo
tr4snpalrHreJieH eJiL.Mesr. Croeuero rr ,rilil\('t| ,rer. flpu HoB cI.itFraJtr ,,Fi IIor'I€1"' CiltvroileTIlxTe oTHoBo 3a-
Eiira ciloMa'a 3a pr3.par*,4ar'ie c rcp6l.rlr<a Ha i.Jra_
i{aBr'rr{ 3iI frpaBri.lri0j re./io^:bp}I{aHC. tir!'ilr;r'r'/{a "'ierJIT H T. H. cne.lenna rlor'I€T& caMo.ller.l,T, troriro gar't-
rtrrtrl)(' ('(-) 0 J/cTilFILlitt,"I ria ,leTl{uleTo.
I | 1l;r ri li,ru a. Bcl.r"li<I4 caMo,rrerr.i eAHonpeMeuuo JrerrJ.r u c4liu-
fTruu.a 6es nrseaao rrl(,[r('ilil0 KatdaT Ila "/reTI,![{eTo.
li )' ir li :t;1 n r.r rr, f,erlara or Agere fpyflr.I 3aex{ar JrI{lIeB ner, od,r,p-
r-'llcAa ra Hit n.{otrlaAK;iTa ce r!;rn ('.(uo r{br,,i lifi}'fo. Kparara l4ri ca c:odpairir, onpenn B nor,ar
4--G ra. uapuuruta 3acraBar o,,o./ro HA x{por c AliaMer"t'il
.rrrdue KGrr n'pennoc-rrn
na"'icPt;ls:1 rl l)l'l[(]'fe ca nollAfiI'Hali{ or IIoAa' Ko'rll{oro e llb3Mox{Fxo lIo-BijCol{o.
Fr' r{p.bfir. t;;:.rt:r, fllll;,i"o,ioff;f": .l;r t(()l)Mt{.ra ce u3!0,'r3yBar copcal purJt-oue, []pu "rercrreT{) AeuaTa
c{l .He3,ATa' Te ca ce^HA'Tri rfa 'r.nrurura
rypcK*' c 406pe rl3rioaireFic rri;ro. *,t,,' . Hp'c:Toct{r*{ r{paKa ir* lrtrlill' llil fip'trCTIJ, paSllp'bCIJATO Ii3 CTAqTa.
{'y}i{elt pl.tHr, i} pl,qcle i4M cil
Ira cr{ LrMar no e^r.r}i Ilrlxrra yfipa)Kuri]ra 4eqara R pit:npbcriaro 6srase. .ftonpanace
nocTaBeFrr Ha ffp'bcra.
tr4.rpavure o'r' r,t il Lil|lrirr-].BaHe g cr,oSpa3I4TentrocTr BIlrMaHile.
u'opr4n-i{p:Iil. c, Kor,ro a,a n,ra,' I lrrupaBLrre,'reH eJie14eitr. JlNi{esunr Jrer c tloBAi.iratre
I{i,ro c:i nocranu"ra "rl"ueua,
KaqFia,rrft B fHesAara.) I_t
p.ou:""
'i Ha o;,:li'if:]
cpeAara ,iu npo,.o 3itcraBa
ff
i}ii,TilT;fi'11; .fo
rr;r l) t,rl("fe (copcaTa) tioA[r .qo vx(pe$tsitric ]ia pili\reli]-ritra rl rp r.d-
lr,l I ir I\4)ICI{yJ'Ii1"ypa.
Irrr{Lrero 5e: ruresAo.r,T:t".:;:* 4ere. e
pasnaxnatixH Kpn7ne..(t'Hiln:,t p'r,qere
n*-irprrrn*rdar,a BCiitrrr{r.r rl.}irrera, r.t ii H r. l,l:
l'i rr J) cTasT;t pilgfip'hcHaTo ce rOCTaBrrT cT{);-irre1.3
r r,otillrlt.i{t 6pon na ,/-{eqarel. Bcenc Aere ATrp)Kr.r R pbqere cr4 t{o
Iis IlflrTara rlr-Io[IarKa. f]plt ctlt4lauu i:r. ucrp,i.,ie;, dnral ria rp'cr*
crpeMr.r 4a SacTaHe *anoa'r{ra BC.sKo irrr{qe ce r'/r,u() ('opco. To e
ivra/'I'L,K rl'rbrgL{qeL-KI{ caruo./rer. Canonerute ca ua
"o n'jli,ua-,?J;.;"fl
-. ca lro ca
./il r'illricTo /{erlitTa 3aeJll ,{Hilejl ,lef Bbpxy ceAa.7il(aTa Ha
Han4epi'f r{e3Ao.u^.:ii:'';i.n'oo'o,-l.f'.#f , r,r,,rlt (.rcfnafin r<openr) c 4o6pe o6reruarir r{snpe4 p.brle,
6e:l ruee4o. flpn noirrapr{rre Ha iafpara lJii \r1;llil,/n.tr BApaBo copcoro, a KpaKara IiM ca orlbHaru w rtpu6paun
c.rea :io"a' i.,ru:.n, E ueHr:bpa
T_!-o.
cll ll arpari 6.;-";;{;;;,,::^:i:i..*,
i ui-'Il|btrl?l' cMeHsr po.Ixure
Ha
{',r rtr ,/{o apyr (cu. 40). Ilpu cl{rilitr"r ,,caMoJreru B ilo,'re'r.,, Ierdara
npoaJr*ruo. r liu j;rt' H ganoqBar 4a 6xrar ,ret<o Ha nptlcrH oKo"'ro cro.rrqerara,
I r p 3 B H Jr fl. flol
rrA xapn,ioriuKa nrr.iqerara ,rrerFir rrir'r'o (,/{}roBpeMeuHo liRlt)Kar c ABe pr,l{e copcoro, auurnpalirn
oroyl^lp-" cnapaHe Ha -1axla
r,(er,roAr{.qra're- r{aqar B r.{3
rrl,l)t\{ilJroTo H& caMo.{eTa. flplt curna"'l ,,ilp}t3e[4l{ ce', .fe 3acTaBaT
fHes4ara cH.
t.t.s' flpo4'b'Ilr{t'i?-e"rHoct"" i,u'd".;*;;;";.'
6np".oun" /(() ("r'o.rtqerara. flpn cldrt]a/'I ,,KaI1uH" caMor'Iertire I{atlar Ha d'Ie-
", ;ufii.,.',,]tyJIp€)KHsBa | Iilil.("r'o --- AeqaTa oTHoBo IrpaBfl.f ,TI4qeB r'ref Blpxy ce4a,'IKaTa Ha

.r,offiffi 4eilara B pa3npbclraro 6sraue, ,rroBr{ocr { r'{)ril c 4o6pe on'bHarr{ prrrle H KpaKa. O:ruono,cJreABa cizt.ilaJrr,T
r.r
.,(';tt\4oJr0TI{ Il [o./IeT" H T. H.
i'Isnp aBur a n u-lt^_e,ry e M e li r" 1'op6Huxrare, I I 1l it u r{ a. BcIa,]xH caMo,'ren].i B eAHo I,i ct'tr{o BpeMe ,treTrrrr
rraBr.rre Ha 4erlara_r:::4u, "*r, rtocraBeHr.r rJil "r
aonp"no.r, r.r'fpalxAaHe HaBfiK ill)il:r(.MrrBitT ce fi KaI{aT.
npaBI4,lIHO Te,IOAT,pjff arje. sa

62
b.1
 llrprrrlr yflpaxur{Ba B pasrrpbcHat.o xoAene, cto6pasureJrHocr
u nililtlliililIc.
I I rr rr Jlu rlr{ T e Jre H ene M e ur.,rlnqennffT Jrer c o6xsaxraHe
Ha
lrllrllirll'il l'l)Cr(Hpa rOpHI4ff nffJr Ha Tg,lOTO"

Or roro ule B3eMar dreHTara

/l.r'r(l'r'ir ce Hape)r(Aar B Kp'br Ha pa3croqH?re no/roBHH Mer6p
r'lrru o'r' /(pyro, o6tpuaru c ./rarle r{bM lleHrbpa ua xptra. Ha
ll irhr) ('(, c,ryala no eAHa "reHTa Ha mp6a, KoflTo ce BM:L,r(Ba B Ko-
'rrilr'|r{'r'o ilil [pecrHJrKara, a Ha rJraBara no e.4Ha rop6uuxa, p.bllere
'r rrir r(l)'r,c'fa. I4:e:bu Kp'bra 3acraBar
r
rlt'','. 'l't: ca Ha pa3croflHl4e eAHo or ABe AeUa 5ei neuru H rop-
/Xpyro Ha e4I4H nre"rp" [io
I lll llir.rr ('/(lroTo Aere 3anoqBa
Cu" 40 Aa foHH npyroro oKo,rro rpr,fa. To
illr)|l{'./(:l ce [pe4na3pl 4a He fo xtsaHar, I(aro orHeMe,'IeHTara Ha
Vxas aHufr. Cronuerara ca paano.[oxeHz ililrrrx' ()'t' .4euara Ha Kp6fa fi 3acTaHe npeA Hero, I,erero" Koero
*I{fl /ref TaKa, qe flpr4 rnrle_ rl, M(fM('rrril e foHr4,rro, tse4Helra ce o6pr,rqa H 3alor{Bit 4a 6sra s
n'a fle ca npevar- I4sronsynar ce o6uKHOBeHr4 l'rlt;l't, ilocoKa, a .{eTeTO, I{a KOeTo e oTHeTa ,/teHTaTa,
'errara
4eTCKI4 cTo.flqeTa. cHeMa
Iillrtril'[(irf il oT n'r'IaBara cI,I LI 3aI]OriBa /{a toHH rpyt.OTo. Bgraruoro
I'Irpara y[pa]r(HsBa Aerlara E pHTMurrHo
aaea- cto6pa3rTe,ltHocr 6sraue B 3r{fsaf, pa'- I rrr'M,r ,'r('ilT{lra Ha Apyr-o 4ere ()1. r(pbl.i] u sa.i.ier Hil
HefoBoro
tr euui\raune, itrt.r'r) rr r. H, irlnpara ce npeKparriBa no rpeqeHr{a Ha yqHTe.rrKara.
,,u"f;JiflunfreneH crrcMer-rr e nHIIeBI'rnr /Ier Bbpxy c€/{orr- | | p;r lr n .n a. {nere Aerla 3anoqsar
Aa'6arar cna;{ Auurne uru
' lll ll,l.l.
Y ri;r rr, fi' oruenaaHeto Ha JreHTariI rpn6sa ;tr cra*rc, CJre{
r{ i'{
r,ir tr Ce nOqyBcTIlyBa gaCTpaIIJeHO, qe rrle tO XeaUat. 'lOSn,
,/t,(''l'CTO
JIno.tsa rrilrir(f r'oiltI, Mo}{{e 4a ce o6 lpne B o5parna flocor{A upN 6flraHero,
r'r /r;r ilo(:peuHe I{ XeaHe 6sratrlun. loHeirtlfll' MoH{e C,buro
,'il'ilrt rro('or{ara n{a 6rrraHe. feqara 6srar. o6aqe caM0 0r(o.rro4a
o6osHaqaBa c irpo-
P ff^.f":1,:: :l"T1ce - Ma.{r{r_i Kp:bfqera ro/rsM
ff lll; ** u,,
:,1x1. ^n ::pj3 : 1l:i a *,{u, u ;;;" ;#il ;:; #17 ll''r.r',, r(oero e ts3eJIo,Te[ITara, 3il(:Tiir]il rn iip'br, u a rbp)KLI rJKpbfa.
"
lrr,r{., ,il ,r(i.l ce orrTr.rqaBa or Apyfr.rre. JtreH.rure "rp:r6ua l1a ca or
""lr3l:."1':y:T.II1,.^irp"crupaHe"u*.no4ro-fr-;"!;;".;;;;"r:;
i n"rp.-tro;;;;'#;;1: r,r r.'rt'll'r tlBeTORe H /Ia cii oT 3/,{paBa l,ra.repilx. Axo IeTeT(},
4"'";;;;';;;;;';.;i#;;
; ';;;;';
MIZTI kfian a nh!,
fri.IlS^ii "-:::^lilli.l- "1*:n1
c pbrre ;pil;; yfi:t Irrrt l() lolll{, VC[ee /{a XBar-te Apyftp.teT0 CH, npe/{Lt 1.0
t t,'t,t./to
/.[fl e ga_
l;,5"fl:X);,.::i::^6^":3ra-r v' !trvAq' * """;":-:: ycllreMeH lla[peA" .rrpe4 l,ttpart B I{p.FJI-a, ABel.e 4eIIa Clvteur{T uo,TLITe CH __._
ifi i;f"?ifl ':i*Ti1:TTi:i1*T!""r*;;';;;##""ifJli:
Xapntouur<ara orfloBc fleqara c-e Nsrpaenr u
rt,ilr, rror.l'l'o ilpeiu.{ ToBa e 6atiln, 3anoqBe 4il I-OH'fl.
.-,,,1.::Y"i_{1 cBI4pH.
BanolrRrr ,, .":*::T"": Ilrlrt'r'ir npo4n",rxaaa 8 -- l0 nltlruyrri. F;tsnfiaa c.lo6Daan.reatuoc.l
^^
:iT:'""nji ,{io.rrKa rr r. 1:H. ,o:1,,a.
t{rpara
xipn &'ai;;; ;p;;;"_";J
npba""*uuJ#;ffi"""_;
ri il r/ll)r,)r(Jrfinoc:r, Vnparxnana Aeqarfi n dRrauc, t"ripo,ro4eno o,

l#:.f,ffffr
yqrITe/'Ir{aTa.
\ ll,tlll;llt('.
ll:rrr pa[3[{.r0rT0tl eJreMeHr _ r.i.foEtlero c ,ropdfivra
flpaauna. Koraro xapMoHuKara cBupw,4er{ara ce | 't,tn;l't il.
Ha
otuxl3: a Kor-aro crpe, re rpaBsr Jrrorrr{a. ABr4)XaT Li3
Vxae aH:atr. "rlrunxara u oO"pnuru'tr,u, ua
KT,M B.brperxHocrra Ha Kpr,ra. Aerqara ca c Jrr{qe
Te cauu uz6upar K'b4e Aa 3acTaHaT.

64
{;5

I
 Aeua n Kolrqera
B ronsu Kp'bf ce Hapell(Aar c'rod'rqera cbc ce.4a,TKl.rre K.i,L\r
BbrperrrHocrra ua Kp'bfa. I,lrpaeqarece pag4e,rrffT Ha 4eol:ixra
Aere H KoHqe. flo4 ranra Ha xapMoHrir{a Aerlara n NoHqerara 6lrr|r
paSrrp:bcHaro Ir3 cTaflTa. IlpN CHfHa.n
,,crol?" KoHr{erara 3acraBr}].
3a,4 crorqerara B JrIrqeB ,{ef, a Aeuara npo4b/r}KaBar
flpu curHa.n l,Ha KoHqera" Te ca4ar Ha croJrirerara, Karo 4a 6ar;,rr,.
Ao6pt,
ce o6nsra'r ua o6neranxara, a pbllere cH HSHaCgr Harlpe{, r.rMrr-
rnpafircu, qe ca B'b3ce4HaJrH r(oHqero H ,{.bp)I{or rogAHTe ony" B ,or,,
BpeMe Aerlara-Kouqera c 4Be p'bqe ce xBau{ar sa o6reranKara ljil
croJla" TOna osuaqaBa, qe KoHqerara ca BnpefHaru. pana ce cnrHir.rr
pa3xo,qKa"r {euara Ii KoHqerara orHoBo LTBJIL]GaT Ha no"rrrjHr(a1il
Ii'Ha
3a[or{Bar 4a 6arar caMocToqre,'IHo H3 Hefi. Hauogo cHfHarri.].(,
,croli" u,,Ha KoH.rera,,r4 T, H. !{rpara ce floBTapfl rro npeueHl{il
fi& yqglgnnaTa c HoBr{ KOHqeTa H Aerla,
fI p a n u,r a. Ieilara [r KoHr{erara 6srar uB no-nsgKara r{ i3ir-
CTABAT HA MflCTO Cd]ICA AABAHC HA CI4THAT.
V x a g il H Hr.
flpn ,ruqenufi ./rer Aerrara 4o6pe o6rnrar rrlJro.r.()
cH. KpaKara ca npu6paHu eAr.rH /tro Apyr. Ha
Aerlara_esraLiH
Mo)Ke na ce nocraBH no e4Ha r{o3Hpr{a. flpu nonr.apr{He Ha Hr_pa.t:.,
po.rrH're ce clteH.rrT,
I,lrpara ]'[paxHr]Ba Aeqara B pHTMHqHo 6nraue ,j B .rr]{LIeB .rrcr.,
r.r,4€rlcrByBa 3a Ba,3[HTaBaHe Ha cr,o6pasrireruocr,
HarrpatsareJleH e,[eNreHr. Hbnr'HeH,ero H?, /rirreB .4r]l
c o6xeauaHe c ABe pr,qe ce4aJrKara Ha cro,rra rpenupa paMeHH?.u.il
r{ Np'b{Ha ruyc:Ky./rarypa n noIo6psBa rronBi4xr{ocrra }{it fopHr{H
4s,.'t Ha rpru6uavnlln crr,.n6.
ffari rrrn MfiCTOTO CH
Aeuara ca ceAHa,rrH B r{pbr Ha no4ir c KlI'bcrocaHn rpara (rril
rypclrn). o6rpuarn ca c ,[r{LIe r{bM qeHrr,pa ua rplra. Ha^r,raBfir.r,
NM ce fiocratsq [o eAnH pHrJr, p.bqere ca Ha KpbcTa. I,{snaH rpr,i.lr
ocraBa eAHO Aere. floA purr,:tra Ha xapMo'LrKrf ro o1uuanfl Kp:br.il,
Karo BeceJro [o.4cr{aqa. flpu 4a4eH cHfHa,{ yApfl e4HO or {eqarir
no rup6a. fleTero ce lr3ilpaBtr, cHeftIa pHHfa or fJraBara c].r, rocraB,r
r0 Ha [oAa Ha Mr{croro cr.r !r 3acraBa npeA r03r.r, xoriro f0 e yAi]-
ptt.tr. [},pnoro ]{ere flllra: ,,f{aaam ,u{ Mflcroro cH,,.
,,B3eur rr,,
axo Mox{etil" -* orroBaprr nropc,ro" flr,pnoro Aere ro firqcril
mo p'bKara u 3a[oqBa ,:ia 6nra oKoro Kp.bra" Broporo 6sra rr
rxL,orHBollo.lo)r(Ha nocoKa. FJcsro ce crpeMr{ rtil 3ilei\,re - cBodoAHoril
(}tl
r.rf('lo. /[crero, Koero nbpBo crnrHe, cflAa Ha Mricroro, Karo rlo-
r'r.rlrlr l)l{llftl Ha I'.IIaBaTa CH, a ApyrOTO OCTaBa OKO,'IO Kp'bfa H 3a-
r{r,nr;r ./(1r o6urars or{oJro uero. flo ctuqlrx HaqHH To y.qpq HsKoe
rri ,/r('f (iu'a, 3acranaJlli Ha Kpt,ra, H T, H. Vlrpara [po4ltJlxaBa no
n||{'il('Ur(il Ha yqLITe,[KaTa"
u,r a" !,nere ,qeua eAHotspeMeHHo 3anor{Bar 4a 6nrar rtu
I | 1l rr lr
rrn(ro.iqrrt)To M.fIcTo"
r
V rr rr u a H ri rr. Puurur Mox(e ,(a ce 3aMeHr.l c rop6nuxa"
llr'llirrzr yflpilKHrina Aeqara B 6apso 6qraHe H na3eHe Ha patsHo-
||t'{ il(', ./rOr}KocT, cr,o6paeureJrHocT r.I pearilpaHe Ha cI{rHa.ri"
ll :rn paBHre.rreH e.neMeHr, TypcKHrlT ceAelx c tr3rrpaBeHo
rrr,rr(f rt r'op6nurnre R'bpxy r,[aBure Ha .qerlara cr,.4el'icrByBar 3a
l|]| lrtl)r(l(aHe HaBHK .34 npaBI4.{H0 Te.{o,q:bpx(aHe.
Crcresasane no rpynll
./[t'rtara ce pas/(e,']fir Ha ABe fpyn]r. [{a u.noqa4Kara ce rlocra*
rrl ./(nc rr4MHacrurrecKu cro.rrqera. Aeqara cqAar Ha rr{x eBAar{Ho,
Ir;ll() ('c HapexqaT 8AHO 3aA {pyfo Ha pascTOHHHe eAHa nporer-
il,il'ir l)'r,r(a c pHHr, [ocTaBeH Ha f,'IaBaTa, flpr cHrHa,/l Te cTaBaT,
rr lirrrl pl,tHt'a Ha croirr{ero Ia c 6grase B l(od'roHa Itcl eAHo tl6ara.rrsr
( t'rr.['t('t'ilTa. cneA rosa OTHoBo crr4aT, KaTo BCflKo 3aeMa cTap0Tt]
u| Mrt(:r'o n fiocraBs pnHfa Ha f,ryaBara cri. flo6e4,nreJr e fpyrrara,
rror|r'o lraii-paHo ce noApeAH Id B KoqTo AeuaTa ro-npoA:r,JrH{I{Te/'rHo
ilp('M(' lulA'bpx{aT puHra r{a rJraBaTa cH.
ll lr p lr a u r. B;uecro fLtMHacrItqecKII cro"{Lt€Td ts KoJoHa ce lloj{-
pr')r(.Aill 12 o6nxuoaeHr{ cro,'rqera. Ileuara crAar Ha rflx c pHHf
ilit l.rriltiilra. Ilpn cl{ruan Te cTaBaT, ocTaBflT IlHHfa Ha cTo,'lqeT0 u
rr;il() ('c Hape)I{AaT B r{oJoH? eAHo 3a{ Apyfo, c 6sraue o6uxa,anT
l,r'fl1il(ir1':1, cJIeA KoeTo tscflKa cHAa oTHoRo Ha cBoeTo cToilrre i.i
ilrtr"r'iilrfl pHHra Ha I'"IIABaTA Cll,
I | 1r ir s n n a. Ilpu 4alraHe Hir crdrHaJr Aeuara o6nra"rygr H ctrl\a'r
ilr'l)itl rro Ha cTo./IqeraTa"
V r< ir a a H lI r. lpynure ca c eAHaKbn 6pofi Aeqa. O6urcHoBeHr4re
I r{).lt'r("r'il ca Ha TaKoBa pa3cTosHlle, qe .4euaTa cnoxofiuo 4a MofaT
rl.r or.1t:rr Ha rsx. Ilpo4r,rxnred'rHocrra 14 3a4'bpx(aHero Ha pt{Hra
lt ,/(('lUlTll Ce OnpeAed'lt{ OT yqfiTefiKaTa.
I lr'1xrra y[paixusna Aertrara B 6r]raHe B Kp'hr, B ,ironKocr r.r
i r,()t)l)itiJI.ITeJIHocT"
ll:rrrpanHTe.[eH e.{eMenr', CeAexrl c p[HroBe B:bpx]
rrr;uur'r'(' r:'r,4efic'rn.v*nix gfl H3rpax(Aaue ua HaBHK 3it iIpaBH.Tuo re.no-
ir t,l))l(ilUc.
ti7
 Kofi e 6ea uanxa
r'lrnrir,/r rrhpBnre Aeqa, Karo AbpNcar rop6nura B p'F,ue, c 6sraue
Ha noAa B craflTa ce oqepTaBa Kpt,r, oKoJro rcofiro ce Hape)ff- r'r'ilr'il'r' /(0 ['bpBaTa MacHqKa, rIpoBHpaT ce rIoA Hefl i4 KaTO CTlbrIBar'
-opyao,
Aar Aerlara. floA pnr.oMa Ha xapMoHuxa re 6qlar aano ,ua (r rrrrlrrrc) caMo ts Kp:brr{erara, crurar Ao llpyrara Maca, orHoBo ce
Karo crra3Bar pa3crosHrre noMex4y clr. B cpe4ara Ha frllr)nlrl)rl IroA Hefl, LlgJrLr3ar Iz npoAb,'IxaBar c SqraHe 40 crorrlero,
nocraBflT KHHrxHa rua[Kr.r c e4Ha no_Ma,,rKo -or 6pon Ha
Kpbl.a ce
,r;lof)nrcurrrr to, Bp'bu{ar ce oSparuo h 3acraBar B l{pat{ Ha Ko./Io-
Aeuara"
[I^p-z cnnpaHe Ha xapMoH[Kara Aeqara c 6nraue
orr{Bar Ao rr]arrKr.rre, il;l'rir (' 'r'op6aura ua fr&Bnr?. flo ctullta Harll.IH nper"{I'iHallar npe3
KaTO BCflKO ce cTpeMu 4a B3eMe HrrKofl or rgx, lllr('lltt'l ("l lll{tiTa lI OCTaHa/'IHT€ {el\il, TXOKaTO HA n'LpBO MflCTO Ha
Aa ,{ I]ocTaBH HA
fi 3acraHe c 4o6pe-ng[paBeHo rflJro rr rbplr{, va1aAeln
n'r'raBara cH Irorrno[illlti]yuad'Ia'ra ce Ko.iIoHa 3acraHe Aerero, I{oero e Sanoqna./Io
Hanpe^. E4uu urpau ocraea 6es iuanxa. Toii e .uiii.iton]-cn*a lrilr,r'r;r.
TOBA OTHOBO CC BP''II{AT [O MCCTATA HM H AEIIATA CC I I p lr n u ,u a, Aeqaril crltrar J{o c ro,,'I9€To c 6nrane, cbqeraHo
t{yna ce HoBa Mero4us a Hrpara ganoqBa
''ATIKPITC
[IapexAar n mp'ur" | ill)oililpaHe n cxiaqaHe, I{ ce 3allp"bll{aT Hil Mecl-[lTa cu c'budo c
or_
r{oBo. frltt;ilt('.
fl paann a. fio4 pr.rrbrvra Ha xapMoHr{r(a Aeuara6nrar n xptr, l/ rclt3 aHvtt. Kp-tt'.re't'aul ca c AailMerlp 3L) cr't. Ha p:l3crox-
o nPy cnfipaHe npaBsT oIIHT 4a B3eMar H,lKofl oT [rrarrKHTe. lrr(' ('ir i]0 ctu eAllo or lipyro.
u r a H H r{. Kptrrr Ha rroAa ce oqepraBa, c,,reA Karo l lr'ltlrra ynpax{Hul}ii Aellaril u 6tirane c noeoAo.[tl_I]aHe Ha npe-
^_.{^l Aeqara
oopa3yBaT r{pa,[ upe3 xBaulaHe 3a p.bqe. llrl tt"l'lllltl, Il CKaIIAlte Ii llil(JBullaHe' B ,'IOlil{OCl' !4 C'}'0'Opa}3llTl-'.ri!iOCT.
yrpair{HsBa prrrdrzqHoro 6sraue ts Kp.rbr, iloBKocrur ll:rrrpatsLITe.ilett eiIeL{crir. CroeutrLt,'.'t'r,rp5l,l!r'il }{-'r f.lltl-'
c^- ^n):y:ru
"bo_opa3r.ire,rrHoc
r, 6araue, [pr44py)r{eHo c xBarr{aHe. il;tt;r il ilpoBlipaHeTo cil yfipa]KHeH!{fr c rl--rllpaB;4Tf .rIell xapilKTep.
tr4enpatsL{Te.rre H e,re lre u r. Croeuero c rua[Kn, [rocraBeHl4
Ha r,ratsI'lre, c'l'i{elicT Byea 3a H3rpa)K4aHe ra'rK 3a xrpaB[JrHO Te,no-
AbplKaHe. Mrira c ilrailfl{a
tt'rtura ce Hrlpell{Aar Il t<p'r.r, 3acrattaJlu r:ii B !1o,typtl:lKpar{eil
.l
r t'o(,)t( (: p'bue, I(pl)cTocilllll lta i"r-p6a, IlllcLrlio Hill{ KPbcri.l. EArro
Ssrase c npenqrcrnr.{fl |,l t'rtx ocTaBa u3ll'l,ll I{p-bI'a c ruanl{il B p'i'Ka,'l'o 064rc:t,ltl{ oI(0,IIo
B eAaruns rtpriui ua crar{ra ce flocrpoqBar J{er{ara no eAHH [:l rlllylirl),rcrara cH, I{aro A'bp}t(u IIIi.tnKara ea/1 r'-r-p6a ctt. O6l'ir<lr,lxlixll,
glre pe4lrupi, Ko[Iro ce Hape]K4ar eAHa 3aA (r t,l):to IIilX,Ty3Ba Ulilfll{aTii l]'t}px)/ fJlltRiITt! ria }lt'Il':ue OT Jl.eqiiTa ti
/{pyfa. Vcnope4rio na ,r;uto'u]:l .r{a 6gra.'i'o:tE, uer I{oforc! c:JTitfil tutltll{tra) l-o rtttllr, ii 't'oii
TflX Ce fiocra'fl1' r'MHacrr4qec.:H cro,'rqera Ha pa3cro.qHne 5 nc
"qtse
?ar sroporo cro.r{Lre ce cnafar rop6zurcn .ro6purnu (llit, l(irro ce crpet\414 Aa SileMe ci;o6o4uoro vitlcro n upr.ra' Axo
:{:: .:l
oporr ffJi.g or r.lcqKa
Ha Aerlara pe4r4rIil. Ilpu culHan nl,pBara peanqa c o(lt,rc 6't,Ae l{acrl{rll:{T, rlo,ryqal.l 1rililI{l.lrll cH o6parlro H ripol.{-b,'I-
,5r{raHe crlJfa
,qo il.rrplloro cro",lri€, rfr;1il:r ,r(il a6ut<anfl I{p'bl'a, Kii'lo T'I:'pcll Apyr, Hl) roircr Aa s ilocTaRu"
ce Ha Hefo, c,TeI Tolla
cKaqa Ha nona [.] c 6ar.arie ilpo4.r,"qx{aBa 'o*art"da nri{} ycrree 4a 3ae&{e cBo6LlAuoro MftcTo tl Kpl,i'il, ocTlrtsil ;{ll o6u-
cK,q'r'or ret'o, nr3eMa no erHil ropSaura ii c 6rrra'e 4rl ,{pyroro. I(auea ce, rr;rJrlr ,r(cTeTo, I{oeTo e [g,'I]irjl-1l'Ig I1ISni{aTa.
'i-o c'r'tilo l1i1x,'iy3l'til IJlan-
ce 3aBpbr{a ri;r'r'ir lH Apyl 14 raKa urpara llpoAl,Jlx(a8a 8--10 mfiuyru.
L..::".::p,:*13
tua Bropara pe4Hrra, i(aro Aer,rara ilocraBar rop-
Hll l-"'ra!lp{fc cn" f10 cr,u{r{fi Halii{ir B'l.opara pe4lrrlil lllpuasr. neqara cil ts Kp'bI'. 3acrauann {l;l Kal(To B tlo-
'r'lrrKlrre
npeo/{o/'rrrBa I'peilr{rcrBr4flf i] u ce 3;urp'brr{ir o6parnb,
c Snraue I ol)(,onHcallaTa nfpa. Ha f;'IilttltTC Iia BCIlttKtl I-ltua lIIilll{li oT ,{iip'flit{,
Karo 3acraBa lr('it rllilr[{il e caMo Aerero, Koerc.} o6ut<ann Kp'bfa' To ce crpe]\{I4
3a{ 4pyps14 s t'. H. I-l'r,pneueil c pelxilara, ,<orrro no-4o6pe ce
[Io4pe4r{ H IIoBeqe o? Aeqara ijfirrt3r{T ropbirvrrtre cw .rr;t ()'r'ilcMe HflI{ofl oT ulanl{HTe Ha HlpaqI{'le H aKo Ycilee, 3aroqBa
na He [a4Har. 1q;r 6rrt'lt oKoJIo I{p'bfa, a Aerero c orHerzlra IlIailKa fo fotllzr 3a AA
llepneH/{r'rKy/rflpH0 3A4 rJefl ce HaqepraBar rJa ( u r li3eMe. Exraulnar ce crpeMl{ ,aa 3aeMe cBo6c4tloro MtJCTo il
qera' llo flporqb,'x)xe*He [ra,/Ir.iFrr{rrra nora qerjrpa Kp.bf- t(l,r,r'rr. Axo ycnee, 3ana3lta ulartryara, a Aerero 6e3 ueuxa ocraBa
Ha Kprrrlrcra,rr] ce noa"olr Apyfa
Nlacr,rqKa c J{.b,{i-r1x.a crpa'a, a Ha 2
u or rres eA[ro cro.,rue. ilipu llrr'r,lr l(p'brzl 14 Karo o6rira,rn, ce crpeMl.l Aa BgeMe Apyfa. AKo
ofi;t,rt' r'r)3t4, ita Koforo e orHera lrrallraril, ycil8e .4a HacrlIfHe

6E
69
 Apyfapqero ." , :1__:
FseMe o6parHo, ror? 3aeMa
Mrrcroro cH or- I,trpn c ocHoBHo ABr,rlr{eHfie paBHoBecl{e
npo4;rl;a'a oauiJ ii-
:ff i""^:o;:?.uu,{!-v''"1 - -.a^ aonu"o ni o"u npu",
npoa'bnx{irBo, Xo/(crrero c ilpeAMer Ha r.rraBa H c pa3JrnqHo floJrox(eHne Ha
cr,e ro-ron"nn uoT#T.i';f,fff;" yur- lri,rtf'r'c rllukclrpa B H3npaBeHo rroJroxeHue rps6uauuna cru6 u
I t p a B v ,r a. Bceru, Kofito
".#u" r r,11r'iit'r'nyna 3a r{3rpaxAaHe HaBHK 3a [rpaBHJIHo renoA:bpxaHe
foHLI, a ApyrunT-6sra.'
flo.rvrlH
"-"t -H rr nl.r sary6n
lt'na en1116,, [IanKaTa cI!,
J/ Ka3 aHHtl' foHeHero rpn6na
Koero noryqa r4rrw My orueuar 4a cf irua oxoJro
Kp.bra.
uronra-", rpa6na se4Hara {erero, Safiqera
roHH Apyroro, 3a Aa He ooy Aa troA-
Vlrpata Aonp,Hacfi aa BrannraBrrnJa, a" orAa.[eqfi MHOro.
noanoJ]IH
l').4rrlr rpera or AeIIara ce olpeAenrrr ga gafi,rera. Ocrauarnre
*,, 6.npsuua npu 6araue n ufrlxrryrrar Kp'br, Karo gacraBar B [orypa3KpaqeH croex{. Ha nna-
;ii!!Hffii:;;4;:':1.''u*,. tn0,,'i;;;';,' u 6;;;; ;'."iui*u"., u Hlf lr, uM ce [ocraBfl no eAHH fyMen pHHTHJTH lop6iauxa c nqcrx. Pr-
nSDpaBH'r e'/Iei{- eJreMerrr-
c.'ocuero c ,uarl*a Ha tJraBara llr,r'(' ('rr Ha l(p'bcra. 3aliqerara ca B'LTpe ts Kpbfa! r(JreKHa,/rH, c
H r(p'bcrocaHft Ha prrle ,:r,lieri;rByBa 3a n3rpar{^aHe nlp'r,rnn.rru yrueHua. flpa crlrHan Aerlara or r{pbna Ka3nar crnxo-
Tp6a
3a npaBHJrHo re.no4tpxaue HaBHK l lf(rl)r:rrr{eTo : *
3aro-6aro ce perufi
Aa pa3M:bpAa naK yrxH.
TaeH sxl,ra Hanaa rpali.
Kofi ufe 6rAe ntpeusr 3arc-6aro rt,fi cH sHari.
{eqara ca HapeAeHH ts_roJrffM r(p.br Craua, TorrJrH ce raKa.
c rHrle erHo no AsoftKra. O6rpnara czl Xafi4e, n'F,praBI4 rcpavra !
K.bM Apyro. {eqara oi
no rypcKr.r. Ha r.uaelrre uM e nocraBeHauo"p.yrn,.s r{p6f ca ceAHaJrH
rop6uuxar pa,Uere HM ca I lplr cnrpruBaHe Ha reKcra safiqerara c6c 3aeurKo floAcraqaHe
.Ill-ilr_ .(erlara cpeu{y rnx .u *.
l*::i,
Ha ( r trl)Hl{Br.rxBar r.r3 Kpbfa, Karo ce c[fipar npeA HflKoH or Aerlara.
Kpal{a H pbrle
"" rop6rzvr<ara H c
r(pl,f cHeMaT
Hr.rR
"
np".r.nJn ,:rTl'f:"r'fi* |it#fi".fll 'I'r,;lr, rrpe4 Kor.rro ca ce cnpeJrl{ gari,{erara, Harryfi{ar r(p:bra H cra-
Herr pono ce [poBapa, nrn' lluiqera, a ApyrI.{Te gaeMar rexHare Mecra. Irlrpara [poAT,n-
Kpar(ara Ha Apyrapqero, . " rsx. C 6sraue ,"*ay |l(lulir, .(or(aro Bcr,rqKI4 craHar safiqera. Ilonrapr ce rro npeueHr(a Ha
o*orlo Kp'bfa. Bcqxo.ce^ c-rpeM' "p.i au oo*oi^iori]"ou
^Koero n"f,uJ o6uxansr y rt ll'rcJlr{ara.
rpoBpe orHoBo nor{ xp^axafu
nu api*pfi cu uce saB:bpHe .* | | p a s H n a. 3afi,{erara 3aloqBar /1a rroAcraqar c,'reA 3aBbpru-
poro ch Mflcro. n.T.lo, no."o Ha cra-
e no6e4urenrt. np1..-loBrapflHendp"o L ,u"rpn. nu il"."oro .", l|rilt(' Hit cTHxoTBopeHfieTo.
Kp'f csAar no rypcl(H, a rbg'r o",iu ".pu", Aerlara or B6HrrrHpH V r<aa alws' Bpoar Ha gafiqerara Moll{e 4a ce HaMaJrsBa IrJrI.{
craBar B pa3r(paqeH-:,roex. ce HanpaBflr H Ja- ylrcJilrqaBa no npeIIeHKa Ha yrraTeJrKaTa.
"""fi..H'rr
np, ar*ul ,,6flrafr,,gequra or BrlH- lllpara y[paxHflBa B rra3eHe Ha paBHoBe(:ne. llpunHxBa Aerlara
lxHHs Kp:bf ce [poB-Hpar noA
Hs Ba.rperrrHocrra Ha kprra.
r(paKa"u apy"aprreraTa cu u 6srar 4l /tciicrsyaar rro cHrHaJr.
C'i.A ;;;^;",-'e [poBl'rpar o6parno I.1 :lnpaBHreJreH eireMenr. Pusrur Bbpxy filaBara qpe3
:anptular Ha Mflcroro cr{. fltpneueq
rrDpsstlcu e 4eTeTO, KOeTo a ce t r rrriirrorouuquzre pe(t.rrex cu Btrufl.e BTrpxy flpaBn/rHoro reJroAbpxaHe
3aeJro MscToTO cu. .n.bpBo e
ru /(crlzlra. Tpeuupa ce H paBHoBecuero.
flpaanna. neqarllxry oKo.ro Kpbra c,rreA cr{rHa,r
Vxas aHHn. a ,,6flrafr,,.
Bcsr<a 4nofira ;;;;";i^e
o,"f '3T3"ffi if i*;trlilif*'J,f'"'?;?,i:"J",,;tx'i1""ffJ"1
VIenpaBureJreH eJreMeHr.
Kofr ure Me HaMepil

Ha Aerlara c.raeficrnv3.11 Top6avrure ritpxy /[crlara ce HapexAar B peAHrIa ao eAr..rH. 3ae4uo c yqurenKara
aa 6op*"pu"i" nu HaBHK 3a rJraBHTe ,frl('r'rrllilr Ha eAHHHfl rpafi ua crasra. Ha cpeu{y[o/roxtutr ca
rpaBr.rnHo
a n(x'i'rfncHr,r crofixn (2 unu 3) sa HauusnaHe. Ha BcsKo Aere ce- AaBa
;:l:#t#Xi?. npoBlrpant"o'noaodpt"n TIoABI'IXHocrra Ha rpr6-
70 71
 . .e",*"%tu..dM.#ar&i&ii{gdiii1@ibit_a*"

rlo eAAH pHHf. lIpH^ C-ArHaJr oT

AeqaTa._ce ugr4cvBA c pHHr,
BeH..Br,pxy ,nuul:.1,-^ pur"uopJn-r-*"i"pu", rlocTr]_
croaK're v HaHn)Kar p:brle {a crr4rHar llpeHecn r.t sacraHn
ui g roBa BpeMe yqareJrKara Ao
p'zHra
or Mncroro,'no "r*.
,ro.r:o;; ;;
:yyyY " r trnou*rt"';;'.^:-':::: j3*'pu' c(. J{euara ce pas4eJrr{r Ha ABe rpyna. Bcsra rpyfia ce flocrporrtsa
o6prqar IIo3BbHsBa. ,{euar:a arr rr no eAr4H. ,Il,nere r{or'roHl.{ 3acraBar eAHa cperqy qpy.u.
r(O/roFra
;'.ffJ"'#Jo.i""J,:X""i.i"#jiil_ffi I lit trcsro Aere ce AaBa [o e4r4H f)rMeH paHr HJrl{ rop6rzuxa.'^npa
;if#H"1i,"#""'#;"f
t p a e n a. ,,r{eriara rpbrtsar K'bM
r.'r
*l flrr'rran
I JIiIIIIITA CH
(c xapuouHxa) nr'pBr4Te
I{
or Ko,rroHr4Te cJiafar pr{Hfa Ha
C NOBAI4IHATH P'bIIC BCTPAHH CC OTTIPAB'{T K}M I{O-
Crolirara frpr{ AaBaHe H:l ,|I)ilal'a cpenly Tr{x, r{aTo 3acraltar Ha Iroc.ireAHo MflCTO B Hefi.
:fl"jj1fl.;"o.o6p:nqar nr,* 1,urr.riin"r, .r.a Karo rn no,B,rbr*l (l.rrc/{ ronfl Tptfnar c"rre4Baulr.{re
4eqa. trlrpara [po4.bJ]x(aBa, Ao-
Vrasa H I{fi. Voifire,rxata rro3B.bFrj l(ir'r'o KO.rroHHTe paSMeHflT MeCTara ca: f106e4Hre.u e Ko,'roHara, u
HlIlKaT pl{HroBere ua crolixn'*, pu,ro,ruuo' c'/IeA
KaTo AeIIara FIil- ..(,'1'() no-t,raJrKo oT
foflHlzero! I(oe?o AetxaTa AOllycrraT IlHHfa 4a naArje oT r.,Ta-
uauanar, e 5-6 ru. AeUara fig- ltitf il IIM.
14 s nnrT H ?r r e",T e H e_r{ e M e n.l. Vn
IIpaenn a' I'Trpara 3arrorrBil eAHoBpeMeHHo Bri ,4'ere KoJioHrr.
; ;
"
;. ;i#: :iff#':'#,*,: tr x()Aa Ha HfpaTa AerlaTa He ce h3qar(BaT.
; i ;: T"l.,,Tffi :i:: 3:u "";c])'4ericrlrYlril
1
p
:"ffi Iil V r< a e a H H ff. KoJror-tiire aMa Lr3xo4Ha .rraHr.{r{, or r{oflTo
t{p;inr{.rrHo .r..o"r,r,oifr1?.1.Ta' 3a }lsrpa}rr4on.' noumo ,r,, -l-IOea
'rl)'rrl'rJilr 4eqara. c"ne4 xaro fla'ptsoro Aere rpbfr-rc, (,craHa.ryare ce
rf AA JnlHWH.ra.
l)r.r/(lrr.i)I{BaT
Vrpara yrrpalxHr{ca 4erlara n pauilorjecHo xol{it[1iJ.
L'l snpaBHre/reH e;remeui. Xo4eHero c prrqe rrcrpaHrj
EghMaeafl Horo H,e liaBr.rgaM uo6unuzupa pah{eurrara, fpt4Hara a rpr6uala n,ryani..oriypu, no,,r"
,il 1);rc Ira-rI{Ha por'rfi Il flo4A'bp)I{a}.re Ha rp:r,6ua,ruun cr.ln6" pur-rr-rr,
T"n"l xpaLi ria clarrra 4erlara cil
.,.-,..1.
rl()("|'illleFI B1lpxy. f'lleBara' Aoll'b,xlla l4grpaRUTe.uHX,r xepar{Tep
H:r r{o'{ro ."
;i;,;r;'R'#Tana '"Hu'u*,
u Hi'ltiepTaHa /{pyri} ",lJLH'# i:"li#'ii;011f;': y I tl)i t)K I leHI{eTo.
Hil

Bara. V.rare,rrrai' c Jrtrrltttl, ycnope/,na nu

*,,f "r.p
n. *xj{,;':;i,1,;,":,1*;i#3,',;'"" H.;,j"".,. ;;; #x :,,ff :.#, l;
flpena-cnne ua ropdm.lmn

i+lryim:r"'*tr,rJrtrirf';#f:$Hd;fu Lrihxr;ii'Jr, ,/[crllrra_ce pa34eJrr'r Ha 4Re fpyil14, r(or4To o6p;,.t:ynir:r l(o,no'fi

rroBo crar.ar ,.on,r'.", 3a.4
rri.ra
c'I'uflja:t' l{o,n.t4Hli_e:tTa, nocTallgT ; .; ffH;jffi T;:fr i?l:r?i,r; ffrf (',/(HH. I1pe4 rnx ce HaqepTaBa fiHlrrfl, a Ha ll_4 ,
()r' Il('tl ce HaqepTaBa npyfl J'rulir'is, Hil r{oflTo ce roclaRf ,r,cnoperlno
i' iperqy
aon*ura FIa Hetr k
4el{ara. vqnrenxara ;.;;;;";-,.,:"::.',: sacraBa'i' Barr rorlt rio.,rroHa Ha cro,{qe no 4 rop6a,lKff. ija r,rrr}{}lrr1.a npel{ r{oJ1otii4,l.L,
:u:1: "-'o,,"" ;;;i;#:ff;L#f#,
AeIIa' Kor'tr'ro ,,o'-i,.,q"o lrt'l)\.y c'f OrqeTa c'brrlo rlMa IrO To,'rr(oBa rop6a*lrin. llpx czr iran 111-pBr4Te
Tj/j,rii r.('il.;r ()1' r{o,rroHHTe BSeMar II0 eAiia or ron6aqKi.tre H ,l
tr=ltfi ,T"";Jffi ;*.",fl fr i;":i?i,:,'#'':H:,*fl r.rr;rrlr'o cz. Or rrx ce r.igucr{Ba 4a n npenecar
nocrarilr s:r
,T.'"" "#:';?iil;;: 40 ape,,{yrirrrorn-
llpaen.na. I{,r,ri,{ yqaTerKaTa TpbI'BaT lr;ll;l ('1'tr)ilFrat A& n cMeHrrr c IifiKOn OT rop6uurure Ha cperqyrlo-
oT Heq. CaMO /,ieuixl,a! H3Br{{iaH{.|
'rl{))rilrir'r'il Jrr4Hr4fl, AZi Ce B:bpHar o6parHo I{ SacraHar noc}leAul.r n
Vxas aHHn. IlDol.l. s,r r(oJronHTe cn. Be4uara or Kor'roHllre TprrrtJa.f c.rre4Bauli4Te
'
o,porruoono. il;;;r;#311.-lo atuota B 4aae'a fpyna ce oilpeAe.r,l IIiI('MiI1' OT TOP6AUTCI4TC, IIOCTABfiT II,I HA I',IIABI,ITC CH H CC
Aerla. Te
OTIIDAI}flT
nuiip u'";,;;;;'#'";?]ii iffI"ffiliffi_"j;i., *;;;l-o";t r{'i'r\4 (:pcruy[o"'ro)r{Hara crpar{a. CMeuflr rop6u.rr<ure r.i ce 3atspbqaT
x'HJra e pasHOB'InocT
Ha ,"" rr rio./roltI.:tTe ca. Te3a, I{oLrTo I43nyCHaT rop6uuxare, t,:n,.,sa, o,
c pasJrrnqHo noru*.Tr:. r.r3[puu""ar"r.r]* url)il'r':r. flo6e4are,r e Ko.rroHara, B l{ogro rroBerler{_i or
.{oope 13 poq*r., no;rJt,ii}J,r:if&;
sa r{3fpa)r{ra.e HaBXK.ru npul"n"n" ..ero/Inpfi{aHe. Tf;F: y('rrrrir' ,qa [peHecar rop6nurare H /la ce Hape4s.]. no_dr.peo".4e[ara
lllrir rr Hr\a. ,flpeuacnnero rra rop6uqKara or eAlrar.t ao Apy-
r;r'r'il .rrlfiH a o6parHo craBa qpe3 paBHOBecHo xogelre.
72
7;-\
 VrcaeaHflfl. T'op6aurnre npe4 KoJrour{re H resn Ha cpetl1y-
rroJro)KHara lryrHrfl Aa ca B pa3narrHu rlBsra. f,erero" r''l'lu(:rrn Ha pagJrHqH?I Mecra H3 rpaAuHara. f,eqara ca pa6orniaqn,
:y!:6uu ABa 'l'r. r'rr 3ar<rcHeJrr,r ga pa6ora H cera 6tpsar. 3a rpa4r,riara BoAsr
Koero_rl:nycHe rop6auKara, 3acTaBa HacrpaHa.
nrpara y[paxHsBa .4erlara B paBHOBeCHO xoAeHe B [paBa t(uit rt,Trr 4bn:br H K'bc. flo xtcllg n6T ce crufa Ao Heq, Karo
coKa. n0*
| (' npccr{orrn - MaJrKa pexuqr(a (unra trocr, no roriro 4a ce npeir.rnue)"
V?npaEHreJreH e"rreMeur. Xo.qeHero c rop6uqKa Ha fJra- /[crlara 3acraBar B peAHrIa tro rpr.rMa B ApyfHfl rpaii Ha craflra"
uara Qarccupa B H3[paBeHo nonoxeuue rpr6uaunr, I lprr t:nrHal c 6sraue crrzrar Ao peKr.{qKara, npecKaqar s c ABa
..i.oo--n .._
Aeiicrayna m n3fpaxAaHe HaBHK sa [paBHnHo reJroArbpxaHe. r(ll:ucr c/{HoBpeMeHHo H 3arroqBar 6tpao 4a cr6npar xaproSu. Bts
n('u(o r(oulqe rpx6aa Aa ce nocraBflr rro l0 xapro$a. Aeuara no-
r'i'lnu'r' Ko[qero Ha r,rraBara cH n 6es 4a fo [p]i,.I:bpxar c p.brle
(rro71 r<oruuero ce '[ocraBff fyMeH pnHr, xofirc- ro aa4rpxa), ro
B;ran trl)culr(:rrr o6pamo no ,4'b.rrrun [.br c paBHoBecHo xoAeHe. C.te4 aa-
fleqara ce Hape)K4ar L nono"u ro e4aH. ca BaroHqerao ill)'l,rrull{€ro Ha rr:bpBaTa rpyna 3a 3eJreHqyKoBaTa rpaAI.{Ha ce oT_
fh'pnoro "qere e MaurHHara, a yqfiTe,,rKaraTeHaqaJrHHK-BnaKa. rl)ilrun' 4pyrn pa6oruuqn Lr r. H., AoKaro BCr4qKH B3eMar yqacrrze
B.narctr [T,TyBa H3 paBHr4Hara, a cJre4
ToBa [peMHHaBa rro ABe lr r(itpl'o(Dr.rre ce H3BaArr (ct6epar ce BcrrqKH rcy6vera). llo6e4nre,rrr,l
TCCHA MOCTVCTA (NA NJIOII{AAKATA CC IOCTABtrT {'il l'Cr}H, KOLITO Uaii-4O6pe Ce CttpaBfr clbc 3aAaqaTa.
crorqera Ha 4-5 M pascrosHne e,4Ho or 4pyro). gnan;r -*r"u"u
ABC THMHACTAqCCKI{
llpanuna" fio 3eJrenqyKoBararpa1vla Aeuara crurar c 6s-
rpe3 nbptsHrr Mocr ._l9 r*n ronap (c ryr,rei-puur). r rlil(, 14 rrpecKaqaHe, a ce 3aBpbrrlaT c paBHoBecHo XoAeHe.
Horo My [peHacqHe Aeqara o6rsnar pbrlere ca ecrpaHa.
3a no-irryp_ Vr<agalrtr. Epoxr Ha ry6uerara rpx6na Aa 6tAe no-foJrflM
B.narcrr
r(aTo HaBJre3e B paBHHHaTa, JoBapbT^rvry ce yne.rrauaaa
(Ha rlaeure rfl' 'r'orir.r, xoriro BcflKa rpyra rpx1sa 4a cr6epe. Aeqara cn6upar
Ha Aerlara ce rocraBsr rop6nvnz). c uero rofi- ('itMo no 10 ry6uera. Bcsxo Aere B3eMa no eAHo Korrrqe. 3a xour-
npe*ina"a npee ft("l'if cc H3noJr3yBar Mar[KH naHeprrera. Pexnqrara e u]rpoKa 50-60
uocr'" TeNecrra Ha roBapa ce 6anaHcapa, raro p:bqere
'TopHfl
noBAafar orHotso BcrpaHH. flpu c"rre4natqoro ntrynaue ce
r rvr. /[crlara orcKaqar c eAHH KpaK, a reKo ce npuaeMqBar c ABara.
Ha tsrraKa
BaroHr.rre ca 6es ToBap, a cJreA ToBa c [o_.rreK llr'pa,'a ynpa)KHqBa Aer_Iara n 6qrase c [pecKar{aHe, paBHoBecne,
urrr c [o_Te)r(:br
TOBap" flpo4'r,axzre.rrHocrra Ha rrbryBaHero .rtoilt(o(:'f l.t cto6pasnTeJlHocT.
ce onpeAeJrfl or yqr4-
TCJII{ATA. ll:rrrpaBnre,re H e.rIeMeur. flpeuacquero Ha rr:bJrHHTe rra-
p a e u,u a. fieqara BbpBrr eAHo BaA
fl Apyro, r(aro cnaaBar
il('l)'ltf il Ha fJraBa e [3IIpaBHTeJIHO ynpaxHeHl4e.
paScToflHHeTO [OMe]r(ny cH.
Vxas aH+tr. 3a ionap Ha Br,raKa ce r.tarroJr3yBar rop6nur<z
rrrrcbr( n fyMena plt1roBe. p:sqere ce ,,Ibp)Kar pasrBopeHr.r c
Ha BHCOr{trHa Ha paMeHaTa. Bcrpaur.{ Cnoequa rop6nvxa
yrpara yrtpaxHsBa ocHoBHoro /lcqala ce pa3Aerflr Ha ABe paBHH rpynu, KOHTo ce [ocrpoflBar B
{BHrl<eHHe paBHoBecue. C.r4efi-
crByBa 3a paSBprBaHe Ha BHr4MaUAe, Clo6pa3ureJrHOCT, rr(,.rouil no eAuH. 3acraear B JteKo pa3Kpaqeu croex. !,aere xo-
OpHeHTHpaHe
B npocTpaHcTBOTO. .rolur cil o6rpHaru eAHa cpeuy Apyra H ce HaMr.rpar Ha pa3crofl-
ItlsnpaBHTe.rreH e,lreMeHr. pasuoBecuero H xo,e'ero f llr(' r'pl.r Merpa" flpe4 r<o"rrounre ce HaqepraBar ilHHHH.
c Ha utpnoro
pl{Hfa Ha ruraBara ca ynpDKHeHHfl, Kor.rro cr4elicrnyeui- /(fl'c or eAHara KoJroHa ce AaBa rop6uuxa, flo 4a4eH cHfHaJr ro
rpaxAaHe r{aBHK 3a npaBr.t.irHo Te/roAT,pxaHe, lu il uircMa pI, KaTo fl nocTaBfl Ha rJraBaTa cI4, tr npeHacq .4o ncpBoTo
"u_
/l('l'c oT ApyfaTa KoJroHa, ilpeAatsa My tr Lt npoAa,JrxaBa K'bM Kpaq
llir r(o/roHara, Karo 3acraBa Ha nocJIeAHo Mqcro. Ha Koero
(' rpc/{irAeHa rop6uurcara, q [ocraBfl Ha rJraBara,Il,erero,
cv. kr tr oruac.rl
Ct6npaHe Ha rapro$r.r r('r,M ilacpeqHaTa Ko.rroHa, rrpeAaBa fl Ha nT,pBtrq Hfpaq H 3acTaBa
e4nHHr rpafi Ha crasra ce oqepraBa Mscro ga 3eneHr{y* rrocJrcAHo B Kpas Ha KoJroHara cll. Taxa nocJreAoBare.luo rop6ru_
-_-B rpaAHHa, B Koflro
r(oBa r(i|l'lr ce npeHacs oT eAHaTa AO ApyfaTa Ko.rroHa oT tscHrrKH Aerla.
ca Haca4eHu rapro$ll (pasuprcHar, .u-ny6_
uera)" Te rpr6na race H3BaAnr np"6.pui ; ;t;;;";;iiu, no- Vlrpara [poAbJDXaBa, AoKaro LrfparruTe or ,qBere KojroHH cMe-
74
" II'I'I' MCCTATA CI{.

to
 V a :l a H [I tt. Or]tsaHero Ao crorqerara craBa c paBHoBecno
fI p a n u ";r ;r. fl,erero rp'brBa KbM cpeuynoJlolrnara KoJIonaJ t<
c
xo.4,eHe' Marepna'nnre aa
cJre,4 Karo rop6nuxara 6r'4e npe4aAeHa na [fpaqa B HaqaJloro [Ia x(,,/(cr!c, a tsp:blrlaHero Ao KO.IOHi'ITe
rr(,("r'l)oiil(a ca eAuaxslr rto 6pori a no BLIA I{ 3a ABere rpynu' Ko-
KoJroHara. Karo s npeAaAe, To rIpoA'b,'I)KaBa H ce Hapex,4a B Kpatl Ha 6pofi, nocrpoiiKHre ce H3-
HA C'blqara Ko.rtoHa. lirl'() /lellara ts fpyrl4re ca noBeqe
V x a e a r{ H fl". Cre,q xaro Aerero rptbfne K'bM ,qpyrara Ko,'IoHa, ,rttil'ir]'HZlABai{noBerleeraxaI4JIiicecTpoffTIIOBeqecrpa'4HH
OCTaHadTI4Te npaBflT KpaqKll Ha[peA' 3a l1a O'LAe IiO,IOI]aTa BHI{arll
.i, ,,6paayea IKI{JII{ilreH KoMrIJIeKc. Ha usrou or 6no*'{erara
flo-BflpHa
I{o-
[peA-
Ir|r' /(il ce HaqepTaflr npo3opqeTa' 3a 4a ce no/Iyqli
{o ./il.iHHflTa" ("fltnir 3a KTrlIla,
I,{rparil /{onpt,lHact{ 3aynpa)KlrfltsaueHa,(c'tla]'a B paBnotsectr{e ki

i]A Bb3III,iTABAHE HA I}HLII\{AHHCTO, [,tr.para ynpax(HsBa .4erlaTa B paB-HOBeCHO xoAeHe, cbi{eI'IcTByI]a

14snpatsI.{re,nert eJIeMeHr. (lroettero c nop6nur<a Hil r;r ilpHAo6ldaHe na cparqHocr I't c:bo6pa3HTeJIHOCT"
3a Ll3rpalKAanc IlalBl{K 3i] ripaBI4,IIHO '['eJl0-
rJraBara cr'Aeiac'fll-vlJit l,llrnpaE x4renen eJreMeu r. flpeuactlHeT0 r{a 6IOKI{eraTa
/{'r,p}Kar{e.
il;r r'.ftllla e I{3rIpaBHTeJIHo yIIpaxHeHUe'

Cp'r,u*lmre crporuTefi 14 TParuna[t

LJrAe;rs'l (:e AIre fpyun no S_Iena. Ocraua.nHle ct{Aar Ha c'ro.ri- I ssrcot or creHHTe B craqra e 3aKaqeH eillaHfinr xpali ua
lll
ijera BCTpi-rHu HA iliio[lil,(r{ara, llo4 xpilxara ria AeiISTa,_HanpeqH{] rlr,u<c. Ceo6o4Fll4flr lry xpafi ce r''bpxll or yqurerKara' Aeqara
Ha CUOAa Hi] XOli!{,'IilTa, e nOCTalBe[[A I{'T,CA TOfl]Kl(il. AeLIaTA r,l I (. ilo(tl.poflBaT ts KO./rOHa rro eAI4H. Konouara 3acTalla Ao
3aB'bp3a-
ABr4xar c: r{p:rKara cH HanpeA, ?I c.rleA ToB:t t{ upr6lipar o6trllrnr :
,,,,,, ,,pr,ii Ha ts-blKero. 'l'ala e rpamnaiiuara cnlrpra" trlpn cHrHaJI
Kb[,r cro.n([r-ro, 6e3 Aa cH IloMafar c pr]Ile, Kilr0 "rleKo ]lartr.1cl{:l"i /t( il.in'il eAHO IIO eAHO 3acTill]zlT rIoA B'b]KeTO, T' €' KaqtsaT ce B
rlbpxy rier. finnrNeiinero e c NIa.rKl arrii,rtr{Ty,ir.ii, 3.i Ait He t{ {ril- l'l);rru,ulirr. Karo ce Kaqar BCIIill{l4' T' e' Karo ce Hape'4rr nor
fiycHar" ]lcex;r fpyrra ce crpollBa B Ko.rrolril rro eliuu. !.eqara c:i rlr,)r(("r'o, yqHTe,rli(ara AaBa cfifFIa,tl, rIe rpaMRati'n rp'blBa' Bcatlxlt
rja pa3croriir.lt 0,5 ['r ei{qo or llpyro. [1pe;1 ro,rorrt'rre ce Hilqep'ri][];l /l('ll.;l ('C XBaIqaT c ABe p'bqe 3a B'F)KeTo' 3a /q'a He naAHaT rIpH
ilv,r:l.lr, :-i ril'. 4--5 I'I or HeE ce Ilocrlnn lto eAHo L"ToJIr]e cpeu{1 t|ilil)ti(,ilr,reTo Ha TpaMr]as.-flpu culuaJl,,TpaMBaflT CIInpa" ['bTHI4UI4Te
tlcul{A l{UJlOt;il Li ti0 e{Ha I{yTIit{, IJ I{OtlTO Ce C'tlafAT I}O r'! {'L,pBeI{li rilto'ltilT !a Ce npn4BI,I)KBaT HailpeA C npl4xtsalilaHe Ha B"bX{eTO' 3a
6,noK,lera r.r rr{-} e4uri KaprolieH [oI(pHB ga K'bu{a. bnoNqerara cii l|;r(',/rilllllToTl'pal\{BatrT.€.I{3Jil'i3aTIIaCTpaHaoTtsb}KeTOn3a-
c pa3Meprr 20 cnr 4'b.u)Kl4ila,20 cu Bucoql4Ha r,r 5 cl't mnprlHa. l1t: rr(),ilr:r'r' /ler ce pa3xox.4ar oKo"Io uero. flpn HoR cl4rHa't )'TpaMBaflT
cjifl[1./I lrLptstiTe ,4elda- 0T I{o,ry(lr{a]'zl B3eMaT eAH(] 0T' oJioKrleTeTi), pI
lt;rttt''l.ItI.ll.. JdeullTa Ce I1oc,|poqBi]T B I(o,]IoFIa IIo eAI,IH SaCTiiBaT
cJrafaT f() lia lJlitBi-l'fa cu ii fo oTHacJ{T Ao cTo"IiqeTaTa, KaTO r() yqu-
rr:r 'r'1r;rntBailuara cnHpKa. I'lrpara rpoA'b"IiKaBa ilo fipeue]{Ka Ha
llocritBnr lrit cro.[Lier|Tlr ./relHa.,ro rta t'ncHarA cllJrHa. Cner ronil |('./il(illll.
c dqfaue ce HSpe)HAiif u Kpatt tiii I(o"[o]iut'e ctt. litopluc Aeua (' l l p lr r; u.n a" {Itrul4qi'{Te ce KaqBar I4 c'[l'i3ar o"r rpaMnae
c'IIeA
paBrloBecHo xo,(er{e orl,ittetr ro cronqerall. 'i'e nocl'{tBtlr ETopor(, /r;liliill0 lllt Cl.{llHaJl'
5lorc,re rro4 ilpaB 'brl"4 c Ii'i)pllol'o r,r cir,tllo cc Rp'hiu,tr. Tp*'rut'ri: Vr<lrgaH]1-fl.B'slxero,Koe'r{)cny)i{uilar}laNlEaefiitrocr,ceHa-
rro4 pe/I Hfpaqh cJlafrlr 'fperoro S.norqe ral(ar rle 4a o6paayrr rllttl):l lll14 on"bHar['ITe Aerclih pr,lic'.I(eqa'ra no cr'llrtlr, I{arO Ce
Syxeara fI. C,'reAeauitzrc' ilocraBqr toc,'re,4Horo 6.loxqe ralia, rl(' ||()|t,/(lIl.aTIiaflp"bcTI414}i3Te|'['ll.TJ1JIoToCi,IMaIiCI4MaJiHoHa|ope'
,4,a ce Eo,{yrrr.i ldBitApilr. Haxpan roc,rieAHLITe Aetla BSeA{aT noKpHEll lllrrr/qnr.nltnaHero noA B:b)ffero clraBa c'F'lllo Ha np'bcrfi' _.. /-.
ll rO C,'IafaT B'Lpxy FIa[paReHaTi] Eeqe nOCTpOiil{ll. Ill.;larirynpax(}ifiBaAe{aTirB[a3eHeHa'paBHoBeci,le.i,'bAeu.
flonyuanar ce ARc eAHaI(BI,I I{tudrIqKH. Ileqelr fpynara, rll4t41'o ( ltr.vltll 3ll Il.Il3nI{TaBaHe Hil cr.o6paslt'rcJlHOCT fi BHI4Ir'laFtHe"
'i
crpor.ire,rn ca HanpflBH,'lH ntl-6'r'p:o r no-4o6pe cBoslrS K}'tl{[4!ll{il. t,,,rpr.rB1{.r.eJreH e,rreMeHr. flpu uoe4lifaHero Ha 'p-r'crlt
I4rpara ce ripoA'b"rrx(aBa or npyru 4Be rpyllfi, Aol{aro B3eMar yLIa- lt xt|:iltlilllc.{.0 [{it B.bxeTo i:e ilocTHfa L{3"fef,'xgHe Ha rpl6uaunHn
CTHE BCUqKI] .4EIIA" r r"r,.lt6.
/{ere nocraBl cauo no e.{}to
I-I p a n u "r a" Bcslro f;,"lot<.1e. C,ire,,'l
Bp'bluar{eT0 :]a[raBa Rl]unrl{ B I{pas Ha r{o,noHarft.
v7
76
 {ouecu npeAMera Tegn roHro He ycneflT .qa ro 3a-
Acp)I(ar H pnHra flaAHe Ha 3eMfl-
B craqra flJ,rn caJroHa ce HaqepraBar ABe yclopeAHlr n nu ra, HBJIH3aT or Llrpara. flPu sa;
paacrosuue 4-5 u. Tona pascrosHr{e ce pasAeJrs Ha ABe^i^ paBHH B\prlBaHe Ha l{rpara ce npe6pos-
noJroBI4HH C TpeTa yClOpeAHa JrkIHWfl", Ha KO'TO Ce nOCTaBST rrpeA- Bar r{fpaql4re or ABara xptra. fle-
Meru rop6nuru c ilsc'bK, pr4HroBe. Ha 4pyrnre ABe Jrr4HHH 3a- qeJrH TO3I4 Kpt'f, B XotTro e ocTa'
craBar- no paBen 6pofi 4eqa. flpn cnrHa,n orpeAerreH 6poil nrpavu HaJr no-ro.lrsrrl 6poft 4eqa. I4rpa-
cbc 3aeuKo flo.qcKaqaHe ce ornpaBsr r('bM npeAMeruTe. Bcxro 4ere ra npo.46JIXaBa rlo npeqeHKa Ha
B3eMa nO eALIH OT T.sX, H3npaBfl Ce, nOCTaBfi fO Ha fJIaBaTa CH,
YqIITEJIKATA.
IroB4Hfa plrlere cH BcrpaHH H ce saBpr,rr{a Ha Mscroro cH. TesH, llpn curHarl
Konro ycfleurHo npeHecar flpe{Merr4re, ca no6e4uren[. Cne,q roea i IIpanuna.
.4euara KJItlKar, a npn cl.tr-
npeAMeTI{Te oTHOBO Ce [OCTaBflT Ha rrurHutrTa H K'bM TsX Ce OT- "Hotq"
uaJra ,,,q,en" ce H3[paBflT. Koraro
flpaBflr Apyru Aeua. [4rpara ilpo,4'bJDr(aBa no npeqeHr(a Ha yqr.rreJr* .4eIIaTaOr eAHHI'Ifi Kpa'f KJIflKaT'
xara. flo6eAr4rer'r e fpynara, B Koflro rro-MaJrbK 6pofi or Aer{ara or,ApyrHq ce u3llpaBflr.
.qoflycKar pr4Hm Aa naAHe Ha 3eMqra. V x as aHHtt. BMecro PHIIToRe
ll p a e u r a. !,eqara c'bc 3aeruKo [oAcKaqaHe ce ornpaBfir KrlM Morar Aa ce pI3IIoJIayaar rop6nuxn
npeAMeruTe,a c paBHoBecHo xoAeHe ru npeHacar o6paruo. c rrrctK. Kaxro PlaHfoBere, TaKa
VKag atws"" Epoar Ha yqacrByBarr{r{re cborBercrByna Ha 6pon u rop6uuxl.tre rPl6na {a 6r'Aar
Ha npeAMernTe, ilocraBeHu Ha JtnrrfiflTa. Top6nur<are ca c relrecr C C,(HAKBA IOJICMI,IHA H TC)XCCT.
or(orrro 500 rp. l4rpara ylpaxHrBa Aeuara R
I,{rparaAo[pr.rHacfi 3a oBJraAffBaHe Ha ocHoBHoro .qBfixeHue :lino:1
[a3eHe Ha paBHoBecne, JIoBKOCT H
paBHoBecne, paBBHBa cro6pasureJruocr LI BHHMaHHe. cro6pasureJIHOCT,
HsnpaBnredrreH eJreMeHr. 3aeurxoro noAcKaqaHe BoAH Cs. 4X VlznpaBnreJIeH e JI e-
Ao yr{perrBaHe Ha paMeHHara, rp'bAHara ra rpr6nara MycKyJrarypa Me HT. Knsrasero u H3npaBquero
u no4o6pana [o.4Brr)KHocrra Ha rp:u6uauuHx crr.n6. A npe4uernre, c rop6Hvxara B'bpxy rJlaBara e paBHoBecHo ynpilKHeHMe c noAqep'
nocTaBeHH Brbpxy fJraBaTa, [oMaraT 3a Lr3rpilKAaHe HaBr,rK 3a rrpa-
BHJIHO TeJ'IOA'bp)Karle.
T;ilr LI3npaBHTeJIeH XapaKTep.

,lles n Hout
X,eqara o6paeyaar Kpbr r{pe3 xBaulaHe 3a p'bue. llpe6pormar
ce rto "q,Be. Bropnre no pe4 sacraBar 3aA tt'bpBxre. Cne,q roBa
Aer{ara ce o6p'rqar c Jrur{e e,qHo K'bM ,4pyro. flo.nyuanar ce ABa
Kp'bra. .f,,eqara or B'bHurHn.fl r(pr,r ca B ocHoBeH croeli, a or
BbTpellrHr.tfl ca KJreKHaJrra -(cH. 4l). Bcuuxn r4MaT Ha rJraBHre cI{ uc)
eAHH ryMeH pnur. flpn cfrua.ra ,,AeH" l{eqara or BbrperrrHns Kp'br
6anHo ce HgnpaBsr, Aor{aro gacraHar B ocHoBeH croex, T. e, Ae-
H.flT e Haclbnn.n. B c'brrroro BpeMe or B'bHurHHs Kpbr 6asHo xrq-
KaT, AOKaTO KJTeKHaT Hanb.rIHO, C I.I3npaBeH Tpyn, T. e. CBeqepH,tro
ce e HacrbnaJra e HouI. C.neAnar cHrHaJllITe uHorII" I4 ,,AeH",
- eAHr{Te Aeua 6asHo r{,'rfiKar, a Apyr}rre 6asHo ce "Ha-
[rpl.{ KoI{To
npaBfl'r, KaTo BcflKo ce cTpeMH ,4a He naAHe pHHra ua 3eMflTa.
Tonapnn caMoJleru
Aeqara ce pasAe.nflr Ha rpu rpyrn, Kollro ce nocrpoflBar(HaB
*unb-nu' no e"qr.rn. Bcgr<o Aere e caMo;rer, xo{ro urr,ra ronap
rJrarlara My ce ltocraBq rop6uura c IIflc'bK IIJIH ryMeu pi'rHl)' flpu
(:IfrlaJr ,,lr3lern" caMOJIeTIlTe V1.3JIHTAT OT JIeTI'IqSTO (AeqaTa 3a-
ItOtlBaT Aa xOAsT I{3 cTasTa C pa3TBOpeHH ptlle BCTpa--n I'I Top-
6nura n'r,pxy r.uanara). I-lpn cI{rHaJI ,,KaqHI'I" re ce 3aBp:bIIIar Ha
na'r"ura"o' (ncxrco sacrasa B KoJIoHara, K'sM KoflTo npxnagnexu)'
Vlrpara ce rloBTapfl no npeIIeHI(a Ha yqnreJlKara'
I I p a n u.t a. Caltonernre Lalrvtrar H Kauar c'IIerT 'uaBaHe
Ha
("HI'HIJI. , i
Vraa aHilr". flpu AnuxeHl{ero caMoJlerzre rpn6na Aa sana:
3ilT TOBapa cI{, T. e. Aeqara Aa [Ie AonycKar Aa [rr4He Ha 3eMflra
puHra HJrH rop6uurala um.

78 79
 Vlrpara yrpaxHflBa Aeqara B paBHoBec[e npn ABr.rxeHne. CT - il,1,,ril (lr il !:litrNIa'''eH pcA c oBr.lapcKl'{ Totll-[l E p-bue (ua tscflKo
4eiicrnyna 3a B'bgnr,rraBaHe Ha BHLIMaHuero, pa3BHBa JTOBKOCT r,I /r(,r'(, ('r' /{,tHa ro eAeC roaxxa). EAHo e SacraHa'rlo npeA Tsx'
'lp r1,t, l),bl(on6Ar.t l4rpaTa. flpn cUrua,n BCYqKII OBqapqera 3anOqBaT
cro6pasure.rrHocr.
14enpaEr-rre Jr e H e Jr e M e H r:. XoAesero c rop6uura B'bpxy 1r;r lrftr,t,[)llrgar uaii-pasilI4qHLr ynpa)KHeHr4q c roflxKl4Te -- ry II{
fJraBara e nenpaai.rreJrHo yilpa)KueHne. tirlrr/lilr'ilI HaA F/TaBara, KaTo Ao6pe o6TtIfaT p'bueTe cH, Ty rln
ilo('r'irrrlr'l' oT3a.4, noA paMeHara cu, KaTO A'bp)I{aT TOt{XKaTa C: ABe
|}|,ll(.'('l}I{TIlKaToOBqapcKaToflI.a'VilljtrwIIocTaBflTllaI]oAaB
ltit)iMltl.ctr pe"4 [.r 3a[oqBaT Aa rr.{ npecKaqaT. Haxpaa ce HaBexAaT,
Erpnnr 6es la ce orKJroHsBau |1'l(.|\1;|,| |u B pT,IIe H oTHoBo BIzcoKo |Iz tIoBAI4raT HaA I.jIaBI4Te cii'
.I[erlara ce flocrpoflBar r] r,Be-Tpr4 Lrlrrr qerupr{ Ko,'roHrr, Cpenry lrlt l'{) (lLl IIOBAH|aI Ha np'bCTI'I.
BcsKa Ko,'rona Ha pa3crorrHue I u ce HaqepraBa rro eAHH Kp6r. ce qyBa cI'IfHaJl ,,B:r'nqtl". Onuapue'rata 3axB'bpr'itlT
I lt'Oqaxnauo
I-lpa cnrua"'r nbpBlire .4,erla -2
or Kod'roHure rp'bfBar KtM Kp'bfo- t{r11l,fc (OCraLrar [u Ha IIOila) H Ce 3aTI4r{BaT Aa nporoHqT BG"/I-
Bere c:bc gaB'L'p3aHH oqr{ H rop6nura Ha fJraBara. Te rpx6na 4a rrr|t,t,. ().rrroeo ce BpT,ruaT Fra ilo,'rflHl{aTa H 3ailor{BaT ga llrpafiT.
BJIfl3aT B TsX, ,4,a CHeMaT TOpOI4qKaTa OT fJraBaTa CH VI AA 3aCTa- llt 1lt'r'a npogl,Jlxarta no npeIIeHKa Ha yql4re.lKara'
HaT HenoABLiN(HI{, KaTO 3aeMaT OnpeLeJreHOTO OT yqr4TeJrKATa V& I I 1l a u ll n a, vnpur(HeHHflTa ce IJ3II'biIHflilar e4tl0BpeMeilHo oT'

XOAHO IIOJIOX{eHHe (HalpnN{ep CToex( c plblle BCTpaHI.I; KOreIilKLl tt{'lIil(u /{eu.a,

rpr,6 uln Apyru ilo4o6Hr{ r.r3npaBr{reJrrrlr ylpa)r{HeHrafi uoaa)" V r<aaaH VnPaxHeultarzt Ce Clvlel{r{T OT /Xel'eTO, KOCTO
Bcnro 4ere cnilpa Aa ce ABIz)KII roraBa, Koraro npeqeHu, - r{e e lr t,l(()rJ0414,
'i5{.
I{JIX OT yqI'ITerKara. B I{rpaTa MOI.ZIT i(A Ce 3dcT'bIIflT
BJrfi3Jro B Kp'bra H ortsaprr oqr.rre clz. Cre4 raro 3aeMe IrocoqeHara I'itir.rilrrilrH no 6pofi ynpall(HeHI'Ifl B 3aBIr CI,IMOCT 0T [IoAfOToBKaTa
rro3a, HflMa ilpaBo Aa ce ABHxr4. !,eqara, Kolrro r{e ycnesr /Ia ll;l ll).yllaTii 14 BI)SpaCTTa Ha I'eqaTA" Jl.r,nxlln:lra ga ronx{Ki4Te e
nonaAHar B r{p'bra, ,,r.r3rapflT" -- H3JIHBaT or arpara. Te sacragar ( ),lJ( ) t:na.

HacrpaHr4, 3a Aa Ha6,{[o4aBar Hrpara. flpyrnre c€ Bp:bu{ar }r c€
HapexAar irocJre4Hn R KoJroHara cla. Hlpara upoAal./r)Kal]a, AoKaro
BCI,IrrKr4 B3eMar yqacrne. fleqenu Ko,'Ionara, n l{oflTo noBerre or Ae-
uara ycreflr Aa e./rrisar B KpbroBere H He r43uycHar rop6nvxara"
fl p a e n,'r a. K'ou xpr'roBere ce rpbfBa cJre4 AaBaHe Ha cr{fHa.["
V r a a a.Htlfl. Aeqara 3acrana'r cpe u1y Kp-r,foBere, creA Koero
uM ce 3aRT,p3tsar oqrlre c'rrc co6crgeHara HL{ K'bpna. Kp:r,roeere ca
c Ar4aMerr,p oKo;lo i nr. R rrrx ilrpaqrzre 3a r{parKo BpeMe 3acra-
BaT B Onpe4e"leHa {Io3i:1.
I4rDara yffpa]r{Hr{Ba {eriara ts ;la3erre Ha paBHoBecie, opr.reHrr.{-
paHe B nocol(r4Te, c'r"odpaatleJrHocT.
[{snpaB}rre,']e H eJreMeFrr. OcseH xo4eHero c rop6auua
Bbpxy fraBaTa B rifpaTa ca BK"TroqeHfi r{ r,r3lrpaBltTelHr4 Y[rpaxHe*
HHr{ ilO3tr c r43[pilRHTeJ'rerr xapilr{Tep,
- ,r(,'r';r, (:a ilo6eAhreru' Te no.nyuaBilT l{}IK"lI('bB or;'IHr{flT€"I€H 3HaK"
0n'lapqeta
B craq'ra. H,rih rra ir,iroudaAKara ce oqeprana iloJirlrrKa. IJ egaHnq
l.rrpafi ce naMxpa Kouapara Ha oB[ere (eafpax4a ce ttracro]"
Aeqara ca M/raApl oBqapriera. Te ca peutarTrr Aa cI4 rror4fparr, Ao-
I{aro oFiUere fiJIaAIl}IBar. Bcptqxx ca n.{3JIe3"II4 fia noJlgHl{ara, 3acra-
llllrrpaBfi reilei{ e,x e M e H T- Bxfito.{erlltre y[pa]KHeHl.1fi c
t'oil)rfl(H cr'geiicrnynar 3A I{3Tef"ItIHe Ha npa6Hauumx cr.b.u6 I{
I
l{',/l,l)0cil II.I.{fl Ta M}"'
fnoseqe Ky6qera Ha HailIara KoJtorla
li c/Ir.tlus npafi Ha 3aH!1)\'{aJIHt{ra ca pa3llpbcHaru 40-*50 r<y6-
,t(,,t,it c pa3MepH 2-5 cna. Ha cpeulyto,{o)r{nara clpaHa AeqaTa ce
Iro(.fl)orrBa'N IIO eAI{O B IIeT ycnope/{HlI I{O,rIoHl'{. flplt czruan n'rp-
ilil1,c /(cuil oT KOJIOHI]Te Top6flr{Kli HA IJIaI]aTa H p'bl{e, iloBAHf-
c
ltit,l.l tlcTpagn, ce oTnpaBrrT r{lbi\{ ryt5.rerara" Bcgt<o ce cTpeMIl
u t,l)lio /11 I'H CT'dfHe, CJell KOeTO cHeMa rOp6lIuXara cI{ n 3a-
,i,,J,'r, ,rir., cr6upa crtl rtIX. AeIIara, Konro Cl6epar rloBeqe KV6':
('./r('/l 'roBa Iiydqerara HaHoBo ce fiocraBflr Ha crapl{Te }IM Mecra,
;l /((:tlilra c dgrane ce 3aBp:t'uaT, KaTO 3acrarlaT B Kpat{ Ha KOJIO-
ult'l('cH.
I lc're;nn raBH KoJIoHa, B Korro tto-ronnu Spot? 01' A,eqara
ca
lro,ily,tHrH o:n'fiI4r{I4TefieH 3HaK. klrpara ce fiol}Taps ilO fipeqeHKa Ha
r|l.]'l'cJll(ilT4.
v

80 i ll(r{uuiKnr fltpld c trtrnp}r, xirpdxTep 8l

 iipanu"na. !,er1ara c xoAeHe crlrrar Ao rcy6uerara, a c 6s-
raHe ce BpT,IrIaT no MecTaTa cH" llrpnu rralrpano, 6es Aa ce r{ane}KAau
V x a e a H Ir s. Blrecrcr xy6uerara Mo)Ke Aa ce HgnoJrgyrar A.bp_
ueHr4 r4irry Apyfn Ape6Hn npe4Merrz (Atpneun MbHr4cra H
ll;r ruorrlaAKara ce HaqepraBar ABe ycnope4qtr irvrtvrvr Ha pa3-
_H3pesKu l'lolrnflc 3 -4 u eAHa or Apyra" Hsx:n,qe B6pxy eAHa or JrvHt4HTe
Ip.). Ko.lonure LrMar panerr 6poli 4eqa. Bpelrero sa c.r,6upaHe nlr ('(' ffo(:relnrrr r!.nar.rera, rop6uurn wrLr Ap. Cpeuy resrn BHaIIu Ha
ry6velara ce oilpeneJrJr or yqr.rre.rrrara.
,t,l)ytirf ir Jrr.lHHs 3acTaBar A,erlara. Te rpa6ea c:nc cnororiHr.r KparrKH
tlpes urpara ce ynpax{HrBa ocHoBHoro
pa3BuBa ce ,rollKocr H cr,o6parureJrHocr.
AEH)KeHHe paBHoBecue, rr /to6pe u3npaBeuo rflJro, c rop6nuxa nflc,tlK B6pxy r.IlaBara 4a
,rl,o("1'lll'ltilT ApymTa JILILII4fl ilpH nOCTaBeHHfl 3HaK LI 4a Ce B:bpHaT
- HenpaBareJreH
6nqxa
eJreMeHr. Panuoaecilo xoAeHe c rop_
B:bpxy fJraBara c,r,4elicrn\,na 3a rlopnarpaue Ha HaBHr{ 3ir
r,()l)il1'rro Ha Mr{croro ca. ,Il,euara, Kor.ITo HanpaBqr orKJIoHeHr.re o1'
irril{ir, ry6ar urpara. C"rreA r{aro ce 3aB'r'pHar, Ha ,nrl}lngra 3acra-
npaBH.rrHo Te.[oA:bp]r{aHe.
Iitl' /{pyrl4 Hfpaqz H T. H.
| | p a n n.rr a" Aeqara rp'bftsar rd'bM 3HaKa, c,ne4 r(aro flocri]unr
to1l6u.rrcata HJrH pnHra Ha rJlaBara cI.{.
Canro ner KpaqKr.r Vraa alrtt. Top6nurure re)Kar 500 rparua" Bcr{xo Aere HMa
'r'o1t6u.rrca.
Jfeqara ca B no.{ypaaKpar{eH croe}K, c p.bqe Ha xr,.n6oqr. 'fl- l4rpara ynpaxHflBa Aeldara I] paBHoBecue. {onplrHaca Ba It'L3-
{-ofo e 4o6pe hsnpaBeHo. l-lape,rleHra ca x rcpbr Ha pa3croqHr.rc rr.t'r'lrBllHe Ha TT,pneHHe, cboopa3l{Te,rrrlocT L{ ilpel{eHr{a Ha pa3crofl-
0,50 u eAHo or Apyro" Ha rraeara r{M ce [ocraBfi lto e/xHH pr4rir.. |ilJC1'O,
Br,rpe B Kpr,fa BacraBa eAHo or Ae[ara. Oqnre My ce gan:npe- t4snpaBrzre.{eH e,neMeHr. XoAeHero c rop6uvxa ilrH
Ba1' c r{'bpnii. To Hr{nla puHr. flercro rr Kp]r-a uma np,tno aa n,,-
flpaBr{ B e4Ha ra.ru4 .qpyra rrocoxa can{o no 5 xpavru, cdreA r{oel.o l)lrtr- Ha r.rraBara cr4efic'rnyna ea $opnrNpaHe lra Hanur{ aa npaBr4Juro
1'C"qO/r{',bp)KaHe.
3acTaBa HaM'-rcTo I{ CHeMa l{:bpnaTa. Axo e 3acTaHa,rro cpeuy
Hsxofi or Hrpaqlrre, cMer{Jr rvtficroro cfi c Hefo K 3acratsa Ha KD.bfit
c pr{rlr Ha r.raBnra. A ap)'ru"t' 3aeMa HeroRoto Mlcro. Alio r.
SacTaHad'ro cpeqy [pa3HoTo pa3croflHHe Me)KA]' AeqaTa, To HarroBL] Setun, aebHtr{, BB'bt{qe
BpT,BBa oqxTe cli H npaBn soBn 5 KpaqKH r4 T. H. Koraro npo4.bJl-
)r{r.{TeJTHo tsperlle }re Mo)r{e 4a nonaAHe cpeuy H.RKoe 01. .(erlaTit,
llc(ara ca ceAHa,rn Ha no,4a. Kparara ca 4o6pe orT,HarH lra-
Ip('/(, plueTe ca Ha rroAa 3aA ceAaJlulrlero, Iia f"ryallaTa e rocra-
yquTerKara ro noAMerrr{ c Apyfo Aere. }"Irpara npoAl,,{x(aBa rro il('Uir rop6r,ruxa. Tpynrr e 4o6pe LI3npaBeIr. Br'rpe B Kpbril 3acraBa
npeueHl{a Ha yr{HTed'IKATa,
j[ercro cueva r'/[rro or Aerlara" To 4r,pxIl B p'bqere cH 3BGIrqe. C nero o6xox<Aa
ll p a n n .'l a. r{bptra,l.a or oql.ire cH, cJreA r(itr() o't't!'r>Tpe Kp'bta u ggtuerixl't, npoz3Hllct{ -. 3B'bHII, i3B'bHI4, 3B'bnqe.
rialpaBH rer KpaqKld" 'l'o;ru, npe,4 Koforo cB'bptxn TeKCTa, orcrt IIBa Mtlcroro ct{ Ita
VKasaHHJ{. fle,'ero cauo lls6llpa B Kor{rocoKa ilde HalpaBu ./t,("r'cro c'r,c 3B'bHqeTo. Hosusr SB'bHap o6xoxaa Kp'l,fa, KaTo
onpe4e.rreHr.{re Kparrxr.r" tr4sno.n:vsar cre rnqurlre r{.bpnr., Ha Aer_ial.a"
nt'r,lru c'bc 3BbHqero, a ttpeAntuHuflT BacraBa Ha Kp'bfa c rop6uu-
I,Irpara ynpaxHrBa Aerdara F paBHoBecr{e 14 rrpaBr.r.lrro opueHrr.r- r(:r rril rJraBarer. I4rpara [poAb,Tx(aBa rlo lpeqeHl(a Ha yr{I.ITeJ'IKara.
paue n ttocorcure" j{onpnnacx 3a pa3BHBaHe Ha cto6pasnleJrnocl'.
I I p a n n n a. Aeqara cMeHtrr Mecrara cH cJIe,4 cB:bpIIIRaHero
HsripaBHTeJreH e.{eMeHT" Croenero c pHHr Ha f.rraBaril uirlercra, xoriro ce [oBTaps ABa n'brlt.
c:,"4eiicrnvr:a sa $Opiral.rpaHeTo Hel HaBr.rK ga I]paBH,rrHo rer'r0.{.bp)KaHe -
V x a s a H H fi. Aeqara ca ceAHaJIH Ha KITJIHM tIJu4 Ha orAe,rIHI4
MrJn{[ KIrJrI4Mqera. Top6nvxule 3a BCI4TTKH AeIIa ca c e,4uaxl]a re-
)r(cc'r' H roJreivrlrHa. Kpar<ara ca 4o6pe u3[a,HarLI.
Vlrpara ynpax(HflBa .qellara B [a3eHe Ha paBHoBecne or ceAex.
I,IanpaBrrre,4e H eJreMeHr. fIpo4bJIX(Hr€JIHoro ce.4eHe B
orropeH ceAelx uo6N.unanpaMycKyJlarypara, no/{Acpxaqa rpn6-
ItiltlllHt{ Cffr;f6.

E2
B3
 Onntaft ce Aa HaMepnru Tonilara
Aeqara :lacraBar u e4nuax xpaii Ha craHra c "ropduuxa $a
['r'lar]ara.,flpe4 lax ce HaqepraBa ,rrr.rHr4s. Ha 10-*15 Aerci{u KIlaqr(H
oT Jrr4Ht4rrTa [:e [IOCTar]r{ MaJrKa Me{xqaHcr{fl ufi.t rlpy|a TollKA
llpunula. Aeqara ce npuABllx(Ba'r HanpeA' Karo npeMecr-
rrit'r' oOp't'.ture ll CT:bIBAT CAMO B TgX.
VrragaHHrI. Faacroggllero 3a rlpentI4HaBaHe c He rloBeqe ol'
{ M('i'pil.
I llpara ynpilKHnna Aeuara R Cpr)rjHocT, cT'o6pa3l.iTeJIHOCT 14

LlseHKna ce Alere or rpynara. To cHeua ropdnurara cr4 i.r gacraBa

[ra Ju.{Hr{ffTa" Or uero ce Iz3}rcKBa ,1a olJreAa ,xo6pe [ocoKara It
it;lilil:Ililtre HA paBHOBeCHe'
l't rrrrpanllre.ileB e,1 eMeHT. Top6tl'lxnre' ilocraBeHl4 ltl:i
Macroro Ha ronriara, c;re/{ Koero tll.v ce 3atsrp3Bar or{pire. C'st;
t./tiilrit.fit, cn4elicrnynar 3a H3fpa)KAaHe HaBHK 3a IIpaBI4JIHO Te,llo-
3aBbp3rlHl.{ or{H T0 TpEolltr .4a cTafue TOrKaTa, ;1o KJr€KFre n Aa 5r
.,t r'l))r(iure, a rtpeHacflHero Ha o6pr'urre logo6pnna
fioAl]H)i{Hocrri}
B3eMe B pblle. CreA roea Aere'r'o cHeMa r{'rrpilara or orrfiTe cri ffi
e 6nrane ce :rarJp'brria Ha Mr{cro'fo cll. Bael{a rop6uura:ra ffi tr u;r r'l)'t,6HAqliug cr.t}^rt6.
rrocrruJrr rla f"rraBara. YIa ,;utuus'ra 3a(:Tasa
"{p)if lJrpaq u r, H,
[1 p a a n n a. f[erero orr4Ba /{o lor]r{ara crlc gaBr,p3aHr.r oqr4"
C,rleA raro rlaMepl{ ToilKal'it r{ ri"Textre, cHeMa r{'bprlara or {f,rtllTe cti" Tonxa B flMara
V x a e a H 14 rr" flpe4u "4a rptflre K'r;r\,r rorrKa'ra, {erero 3acraBa
cpeu{y nex. Tpr'l'aaHero Nry craBa nprl crlfna/r. l.lrpara ce l4fpae Ha orKpl4ro. B cpe4ara Ha plfpl4ulero ce n3-
13 a p u ar u r. TonNara r,roxte Aa ce nocraBn He B npaoa nocoKil
|(()t|llttaAyIIKa!TpI4n'ljTlllo-tuHpol(aoTTonKaTa'cHo'lToceI4rpae'
cpeqy AeTclT0, a fio,r.{ H3BecTer{ r,|'I",t (ecrpauu). il (: /,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1'l)r6oqHHa, paBlla Ha rxHaMerbpa Ha ronKaTa' Aeilara ce Ha-
.r..r--*^."..,3O lleuara B paBHoRecr.ie x npaRn,'rr{o opr4eH-
LlInnrTq rrrln::uaHqr lx')r(/{ar Ha pa3crosHne 3 n't oKo,lo I'I3r(oilaHara l}'il{:l' I]!:1,ton'
TripaHe B pa3cr0tHLieTo I1 nocoKara,
,'rr ;[tctananH B pa3Kpar]eH cToex c p'blle Hc xbJtOolII4 H TopozqKa
illl ocraHa.ture ca B Ko"'rflHr{a c ronKa B ptlle. flpa cur
t-JraBaTa.
14enpaBi4r e Jre H e.neMe H r, Xo4eHero c rop6aura Ha rJra-
tsaTa I{ SABbpSar{i.{ orrH ycJorl:HflBa paBHotsecI{eT0, KoeTo rlppt4aBa
fllJr Te T.IIaCKar roI]KaTa K'bM flMara raKa' qe yA l\a [aAHe B Hefl'
Ftil IifpaTa il04r{epril{1 H3rIpallHrer'IeH xapal{Tep. l,ll'1tauure, KoLITo ycnet{T ,4ii BKapar roni{ara Il fll\'I:lra' cil uo6e-
,/(il'l'cJrr{. cnea rolla Ae(ara B3eMar ro[Kure H rI'I [peAaBar
Ha

t.lt()I4TeApy|apr]eTaoTKp.b|a'a[oJIyqaBaTTexHliTerop6uuru.3a-
(.,l,rrrlar Ha Kp.bfa c rop6uura Ha fJraBara. vlrpara [po,llb./lx(aBa1
c odptrru yqv-
Ct,cteeanan€ Aor(aro BcI4rIKIi B3eMar yqacrl4e. floerapx ce rro flperleHra Ha
1'CJI I{aTa.
Aer{ara ce nocrpcunar ts peAllr{a no e4uu. [Ipe4 rJtx ce rtpe- IIpannta. Bcsxo Aere 3acraBzi Ha oqepTaHllfl Kp'br H OrraM
KapBa JrlrHr.rx. FIa verNpuMa ce AaBa no eAHH o6p"r,u, a Ha ocra- l'.rritcKa rollKara K:bM flMaTa"
flar'rHre ce fiocraRfi 1'op6ttura Ha r.riaBaTa. Cperqy Bcfir(o Aere, V r a s alla tr. Aeqara o6penynar xpr'r, Karo ce xBaIr{aT 3a
Koero /{'bpI{H o6pnu, ce rocTaB,i Ha noAa cBUIo IIo eAHH o6p'brr" cne,4 KOeTO Kp',brbT ce oqepTaBa Ha 3eMfTa"
l)'r,ltc,
Mcnope4Ho Ha pe/{Huara c 4Be [rr4Huvr ce oqepraBa Mrrcro, Koero Hrpara ynpaxunBa Aellara B T'bpKa"IIaHe B IIeJI, pa3BIIBa tsHLl-
Hrpaqtrre rpx6aa ,qa npeMuHar, K?lro crbrrBar nocJle/{oBareJlHo ot' r4itilue z clo6paanreJ'IHocr,
o6pr,u a o6pru" [1pu curual Aerlara crbr]Bflr c rxBa KpaKa ts no* 14anpaBHreJreH eJreMeHT e fltMHaCT[qecKI4nT CTOex( c
craBeHHfl Ha rroAa o6p'sv. CileA roea cr'r?raT Ha BeMflTa ro3vt, mofiro lop6uura Ha fJlaBara.
HocflT R p'blle, cT.btlBar B Hefo, o6pr-ru,ar ce H B3eMar ApyfHx,
nocTaBsT r0 Ha 3eMflTa u cT:b[BaT B Hef0 H T, tr., AoI{aTo npetr4}I-
Har pa3cror{Hr{ero.
C,neArosa AeIIara c a6pu.tu B p'bi{e ce 3aBptuat o6parno, raro I-lenu ce BflpHo
n{4 ilpeAaBar Ha Apyf}r qerr4pH Aeqa, BseMar rop6uumure prM H ce
,[,euara ce pa3ne,rt{r Ha ABe rpynl4. Bcsra rpyra ce nocrpoxBa
Hape)r(.4aT Ha MecTaTa [rM. HoBr.rre IIo c6u{Hq HarrI1IH H3MHHatsaT ,, pel"ua n0 eAI,IH" PeAUqure 3acraBar Ha pascrofltlue 3 u, o6lp-
pa3cToqHr.reTo nI T" n. [lo6eAureJr e AereTo, KoeTO n6pB0 HSMI{He rra:rH c Jrnqe e,q,Ha I{:bM Apyfa. nenara or eAHara peAliua 3acra*
onpeAe,'reHoT0 pa3croflHfie H ce 3aB'bpHe oopaTH0. Ititr r] pa3gpaqet.i cT6ex( c rOp6i4ura Ha r.[aBaTa U plUe Ha x:b"rl-

84 85
rll

5oxa. I,lrpa"{r{re or Apyfara pe,At{qa ca [] Ko.jrr{n{irr c {Be 'rortlvl r:r V ri;t :lil lr pI fl. P;tgcl'osnneroor Aeqa?a Ao Meqero e il-4 m'
p'rqe. flpn ci4fuafi re rbpKa"rrflr locJleAoB:ire.qHo c Jrflrla H /{t{cfiii lllrrr ,rut:rcltc ufpaqnre ca orllpaBn"lu rIofJIeA KbM Mer{eTo' llrpara
pT,Ka ToirKpire cpetti,v "4pyfapqerara cr.r, Karo ce cTpeNlrrr c3u{,Hre l{ar !ltl);l)l(llitllil ,AellaTa ts R IIpaBa IIOCOKa' I]HeMaHI'le U df'peO
flpeMr.rHar MexAy r{paKara Ha derlara. Bcexrr, r<ouro J'cuee Aa r}Kapa r'1il;lll('. "Ia3eHe
ronKara npe3 Apyfara pts;Iur{a, iloJryqaBa roqr{il. cneA rosa {nere || :lt itittsHTe.rieIl e,'IeMeHT' Ot Hsxo4tlo llo'lox{eul'le rla
crr'n6
peAHrIlI cMeHrir poJ'rn-fe cH. LeLIara, r(orr'fo ca 6u'ryn B rio.ltri]iKa, 3a- oT TexecTTa HA r'/IaBaTa I',r Tpyna lpr',6uaueu
1,,|||()ttltpcH
',,,,
craBar B pa3KpaqeH croex( fl 06parl{()" i,{rpala fipoA'.b/T]r{atsa fi{) ,,',,,."r't) yKpenBa rpr,6uara, rpb4Hara !I paMeHHarlt MJ'c1()"'IllrYpa
ilpeller{Ka Ha yril{TeJrKaTa. u nr,.rr.,r6pnna [oAsl'ixnocrra Ha rpl6HauHnn ct't"n0'
fI p a u ti.u a, TorNara ce r,TAcr{ir c rilr{Aiia cuJra, qe ,Ta /{ocT'I.{rHe
,&pyfr4re Aerla r.{ Aa ripeMHHe 3an r'flx.
V Kas aHLrE. Tonxnre H rop6nqriu're ca c e,{Har{nrl pa3rvrepii. crpeuuul
BHunaaeafi Aa He
!,nere peiqr4r{r4 ca c eIHaKt e 6poir 4ei1a.
I llr eAHo cro;tlle B cper,ara HiI craara ce
tr4rpara ynpax{HflBa Aerlara a paBHoBecr.re, roqeH y4ap, cso6- nocraBtl rtaHepr{L] c
pa3HTe,'IHOCT H BrillMaHr.Ie, t),t.r'()rttlcrHl4 liaH.q,erKi'I' Ha r'laBara ]la A,ellara c'bllio Hllla llaHAe"IKA
tr4enpaBHTe.rreH Br're MEur ri croeuero c rop6nura Hil , ,,,,,,,',o xrBeroBe. Aeqara ce HapexAar Ha eAHaKBo?a3croflHlie
IJIARATA, |t/|l|cDe.4I,1I{I4oTABeTecTpaHhcJ.Il,IIdeK:bMCTo./Iqero.fipnc{4|HaJI
;,"';'',r:,;;;'i. nprorr*aBar 40 cro"Iqero' H3IIpaBnr ce u H:6uprr'
ptI'Pfi 'c J,oB"nu It:llt/|.(lIl(arI(OflTOI'iMilC'E'IqllgUBflTKaTOTa3IlHAf'{aBaTaIlM'UCTil-
lltt l lt ltaHepqeTo cBOflTa IIaHAeJII{a I4 c HOBaTa'
KO9TO Altrpx(ar Il
Llrpltre c ila3eHe yr(penBar rpr6Hara, fp'bAHa fi paMeHHa Myc- t)r,l(ir, cc 3aBpr,uar (c xo4eue) ua tvlecrara cv n fl llpeAzrRar Ha
r(y,'rarypa or !r3xo/{rro ro.4o)r(eHrle Ha pa3ToRapeH or re)r{ecrra Ha 'r,,,,,,.'.,',rrrr,netelo, i{oero nolpetuHo e il3e"lo flanre'llKa or '4pYf
f.rraBara I{ rpyna rpr6uaven c'rt,r6. Te 4onpunirorr c'bu{o sa uo4o6- '
,'r.,,,',', t'y6n Hfpara- CleA rosa Hrpara ce [oBTaptI'
pflrlaHe IIOAtsrzlI{HocTr:a na rpr'6H3rrHr.Ir{ crr,n6" tipirunni. Aeuara c./ra3er{e oruBar AO CTo,lllera',ra, a c xo-
,,,',,..' aa Bp'bruar o6patuo Ha Mecrara cl,t" EAnospeMeHlto Jta3flr
il( rt'il{tl .4,eua.
3acuaroro Me.re
VxaSa'H14g.flauAe.llxl{Te[IoKoJnqecTBoI,IllBgTcac'so6pa.
l(,llrl (:6poa ua AeuaTa. vlz6upar ce qBeToBe, IIO3HaTI'I lta.qellara'
B eAnsila rpafi ua crzrflra ca ceAHaJr?r ,4er{ara ua cronqe'ra. Ha lllpaia yflpax{HqRa .4eqara B '/Ia3ene u clo6paazreJlHocr"
.(pyrufl Npafi naeuero (e4rio or geqara) e ceAHaJro ua seuara. Ilpr.r I{:i npasIreJIeH eJIeMeHr" 'Ilaaeuero or noJlo)fienue Ha
cufna/'r BCHqr{a 3arloqBar Aa ila3rrr I{'bM Meqero" Karo crr4fHar ro l)it,r'r'orlapeu or relllecrra Ha
rpyla H l'/IaBara rpl6Haueu clr''n6
cpeAara Ha craqra, Te ce cnflpar H Barrzrnilrr ,Meue, cnnu .nH? i 1,,',,,,pti paMeHuara, rpl6Hara n rpl'/l,Hara MycKy"Iarypa H rloro-
f,loxaxu, c ymeHr{e nonap:r'4uLr." Me.rero M"L./rqr4. .[I,euara [poA"bJr- rrirrrrut ro,qBHxHocrra Ha rpl5HarlHul c'rr'n5"
xaBar Aa ,'ra3qr, orHoBo crlHpar I4 3aIIHTBar: ,,Me,{e, cnuut .nr.r ?
floxaNrl, c oqeHrle ilorre4Hr.i.o' llpo4r'.nxaear Aa ita3flT, cflupar I{
naK sarILITBar: ,,Meue, c\urr Jri4, lloKa)I(fl, TLI Kpai]eHIIe pa3ABI4xH". BHunlaeait A05Pe
I4ssenHrx Meqero ce pasAB[xr]a H 3aloqBa Aa p:bMxa. Aeuara
nocrpoxBar fio
ce H3rrpaBrrr n c 6sraHe ce Bprular Ha Mec'fara cn. Meqero crana /lcuata ce pa3.4e,'Irr Ha ABe rpyfiH, Kol4ro ce
H 3ailorrBit Aa rI{ roun. fl,erero, Koero xBaHe, fiolor{B:l Koe oT ('./r,Itrrr] ABe peAI4uI{' PeAuqIare 3acraBitr B ABara Kpaq Ha craqra c
Ipyfapr{erara My na cMeHIz Merlero. cle4 roea tscHqI(H HaHoBo 3a- ./rrlrlccAHaKbMApyta.tlpeaBCflKaor.rfixceHaqepraBafitlHll'tt'
l,l;rcrolH[ero Me]KAy Aeere ,'I]rHIau e 4-5 iu" To ce pa3AeJlfl
Ha
fioqBar Aa ilagflr i{r'M Mer]ero. I4rpara ce [oBTaps [o npeqeHra Ha
rla KosTo ca [ocTa-
yqaTeJrKaTa. ./(rf(l pilllHH qacTII c TpeTa ycnopeAHa- -JtvlHll'tl'
l|(,ilr.r llpbHKanKH, Ky6qera, myrulixlt' Ha plxara Ha BcsKo '4ere
ce
fl p a e u n a" ,Il,eqara ce npn6drrux{aBar K:lM Meqero c Jra3eue,
a ce oTnadrrer{aBar or Hero c 6nraHe. rl)'r,iulil no eAHa JIeHra. !,eqara or ABere peAHrIH I'IMar pa3nHqHH

86 87
 l{:npaBt4re$e}x e,reMe Hr'''rlaseuero BoAH l{o yKpeilBaHe
no qBr{T JIeHTI4, e,iIHHTe *- cai{a, a ApyfllTe -" 5enu. Vqurenxarit or llor'loxel{l4e
Abpx{}I B pt'uere cl.r ABe S"narvera -- c}IHbo n 6sno. Koraro ,,, pittncuuata, lptduara H rpbAHara MycKy'rarypa
Ha fJlaBara ta rpyna- ipr'6Haueu CTL'{6'
gAnrue cuHboro tp,uarve, AeIIara c:r,c cuusra JIeHTa 3aIIOqBar IA rir l)il3roBapeH oT Tex(ecrra
{ta3RT K:bM IIpeAlleTI'ITe, [OCTaBerllI Ha CpeAHaTa d'IHHI'{fl, Axo ust<oil
lfpari oT rpyllaTa c .4pyruq IIBflr no HeBHnMaHHe 3anoqHe ,44 yqlli- .rla3li
l{hM llpe,{MeTl.lre, Toll ,,I43fapfi" a ce oT nrpara. Oxc.no crorqerara
Ter'rKara peAyBa RAllraHero Ha $;laruerara. Bcexu n6T K'bI{ rlpeA'
MeTprTe Jra3JtT ,qeIIaTA CbC C'bOTIleTHLiq qBgT .IIeriTIZ. I-Ie,lenU ragt1 /Iertara ce pa3,qeilar ua 4 rpyrrz peAI4rII.lro 6 Aeua' Bcsxa rPlra o5-
B uernpu ca Hape'4eHu Ilo rler
fpy[a, B Kofro 6porr Ha Aeqara npH 3aB],pluBaHe Ha ltfpara ocraHf 1,,,,,y,i,, r(o,'IoHa no e,u,I'rH. 3alloqBar Aa
il0-rodrrsM" I4rpara ce lloBTapt{ no npeileHKa Ha yqHTed{KaTa. lr'r.r,uaru. Kononnre 3acraBar ,I{o cronr{erara' fleuara cufHa'[ Aa
Ha
fl p a n N n a. Aeqara 3anorlBil'r Aa ra3qr c'IIeA IaBaHe Ha cll'!r- -i,,it't-onotto rsx. or BcflI{o ce n3I4cKBa rIpI. AaBaHe
6e3 Ctorue' ylsJrHSA
traJra. KT,M IIpeAMerHTe ,r-Io3ftT oH€3lI I4fparl14, tlHtiTo cI4['Ha,'l e AaAeH. ec/(ilc B't'pxy HfII{Oe crorr{e. Tosu, xoiiro ocTaHe rpyna ocraHe
B'LB BtrsKa
PeAuqnre ce cbcrotlr or eAHaK'bB 6poti 4eua" i,t'riputi'. I4rpuru rpo'4'bJlxaBa' AoKaroroBa res'I Aeqa
uo c,rr,Fro Aere -- nu6*i,t*n"t" Cne;r o6pa3yBar
V x a s a H H e. V,rnre,'u(ara orB,lllqa BHIlMaHnero Ha Aeuara {.'
c'bcTe3aBa IlOMe)X Ay CVL' flO6e-
4O C€
pe;l,fBaHero Ha Q,raruerara. Aeuara or 4Bere rplnl4 Jt't3nr e4rla- uoltil KOIOna, KOJITO 3al]OriRa
ocraHe
x'l'l'rcJl Ha llt{d'IaTa-fpyna e 'l{eTero'
KoeTo nOC'rIeAHo"
xr,n 6pori nr-rn. -' cro,'Illeri.lrs
l,lrpara ynpax(ltHtsa B JIa3eHe. l{onpiauaca 3a pasgl4raero Ha tI p u o ni n a. Aeqara Jra3r{r or(oJro cro,'rqerara. Ha.
SrlApb)KKH, J'IOBKOCT, BHkMaHI4e, ea 6r'pao peafHpaHe no cI{fHa/T. clr/{aT cJIeA AaBaHe lla cufHa'/I'
HaMa'lIsBa Ol' YLII4Teu'I-
l{anpatsIire,1 eH e,'IeMeHT. Jlagenero or noJlo)I{eHfie Hil V x a s a H I{ Ji' 6ponr ua crorqerara ce
x;r'r'a. Tofi rpa6ria Bt'IHafI{ Aa 5lAe IIo-MaJIT'I{ or ro3}t HA Aellara"
pasToBapeH or re)I{ecrra Ha rpyla H f,'IaBara rpl6Haueu crl,r6 sa pa3llHBaHe
yrpenBa paMennaral rp'r6uarn n fp:bAHara MvcKy.rlarypa ll no4o6- Vlrpara ynpaxcuxna Aeuara R I'iil3€FI€" !'onpuHace
pflBa [{]Anl4xr{ocrra ua rpr'6navuus c:rl.u6. BHI'lN{aHI'{e n cl'o6paalrtlt]o!l-^
,,rr cpluHocr,
HunpaBH'reJIeli ear0Meur' "IlaseHero orrpt6Hata
noiloxeHl4e
u rprrA-
clt''16 yKpenBa paMenrlara'
l)irltroBapeH rp'boHaqeFl
ilirr1l MycKyJlarypa.
B'unn n KoBJIera

lJ A'nsoro lia critara il.ryl.r rlJloqaAKara ce oqeprana Mt{cro 3a

,Ko[rapa" Ha Kos./Ierara A Ha cpeqyloJiox(Hara crpaHa e roparat Meqera H JIoBeu
n KofiTo ce HaMIlpa Bb.iIK:br. EAno Aere ce wz6upa 3a B'b./IK, a
ocraHafiIzre ca KO3,'Iera. Mex<4y ropara H Ko[Iapara ce HaMl'lptl l{a 2--3 MecTil H3 craaTa ce flocTaBfl no eAHa nnacnqxa' f'oset
('ir MeqetuKi.{ xpa,ryllll. Aeqara ca Meqera' fIoA raxra Ha xapMoHllKz}
xy6aea BeJIet{a no/'IflHKa. flpn curual ,,Aa H3,rle3e[4 4a nofiaceM H:I (cu" 42). flptl
norflHKara" Ko3Jlerara c .{aseHe H3,'IH3ar K 3alloqBar ,I1a ce pa3- 1.c ce ABI.])KaT c MeqemKo Xo,4,eHe I,I3 IIo,]I']HKa.ra
c 6sraue ce cKpI'IBar- B xpaJlynl4re cn (eacranar
xoxAar HB Hefl, wmvrupa'it<u, qe ilacar rpeBa. [1pn curua"u ,,B't'flK" iti,,'urrn-rnuBeq"
u3JIIl3ar Ha rlod'IflH-
c 6sraue ce nplr6npar B l{ouapara. l'lrpara ce noBrapfl no ltpe- ii,,rt *oarita). HaHoeo ce 4ana cufllaJl' Meqerara
t(it.l.1 H OTHOBO 3anOqBaT .I{tl Ce ABHXaT H3 Hefl" CneAea CI4IHaJI
IdeHKa Ha yqlire,rlKara.
[I p a n H "'I a. OruBaltero Ao IIo,lIt{HI{ara craBa c fia3elle' a Bpb^ T. H. l-losrapn ce no npeqeHra Ha yqi{TeJlKaril'
" I I p a 14
".lrorreu"
B a JI a. [lo4 raxra ua xapMonuKara
Meqerara ce ABH]Kar
LrdaHero B Korxapara
-c Sqraue.
V x a s a H H r. Koenerara v3Jrr4sa'r Ha llo,rqHKara I1 ce Bpr,Irlar (' MCqe[]KO xo.qeHe, a [pil cnnpaue Ha Me'rlo'q',nflTa c bsraue ce
B Korxapara cre/{ Aatsane Ha cI{fHa.ry. l4rpara ce npoBe)I{Aa Ha r'rfl)l.ilillT
"'''il;;;";;;] B XpaJIyIIHTe.
r{H.rrHM. flpu [oi.{eA'br e orrlpaBeu HarIpeA.
.naeene et"*o Meqe sHae I] Kos xpaxyra tpx6na Aa ce
Hrpara yrpaN(HsBa .qeuara B I'pyloBo .rlaseHe E llpaBa nocoKa' ("r{pr1c. I4snoneynar ce o6uxHoseHllTe AercKH MacI'ir{KH'
t{l'para .vnpaxrnflBi? .4ellarlt B rrz3e He, e cro6paeure"IlHocr
Ii
pearupaHe Hin cHrFlilrr u n 6tp:o 6sratre.
t'r'r,plll 6nt'lHe.

88 8!i
 *i
te::l ::*:*:-1
Cn. 43

VlzttpttuLtreJIeH eil eMeur. &leqenll(oro xoAeHe e ocooe*r

a. Mnrulerara c JIa3eHe ce pa3xoxAar LrJ crasra'
I I p a n r,ru
BHA ,'Ia3eHe c [o4r{epri]H uSnpaBHreJIeH xapal{Tep'
t: 6qraue ce cKPHBar B AYIIKHTe'
;r'VxagaHAx.lllpanxr116TcHrHa/l'bruMflY"ceAaBa'c/IeA
3a nropn ['L'T Ce ilpollSHacfl'
r{tl].o MI4rIIJrerara saeMaT Kp'bl-oBeTe.
l(o|aro ,4euaTa 3acraHar ao6pe B cBl'lra KOJIflHHa cen'HaJla oflopa"
Muntlera llt'rrrco MunIJIe 3Hae B xofi rpr'r
qe 3acralle'
I,lrpara yrpax(HflBa aeqata rpynoBo JIa3eHe, n 6lpso peafu"
B
B crasra HJILI citJioHll ce HaqepTaBaT pa3np'bcHaTo Hfll{oJ'lKo 1,,,,,. ia cniHa"r ne cto6pa3llrerlHocr'
(3-*4) Kp'bra c'bc cpeAHa roJIeMnHa. Toea ca MLIluIr AytIKu' Aeqata LlznpaBHTeJIe H e JIeM e Hr' Jlaaesero IloAI4 "4o
yKpenBaHe
,,,' panneHuara u rpl6uara MycKyJlarypa or [oJIoxeHI4e Ha
pa3ro-
i" i,anrunera. l'e cBo6oqHo ra3qr r.l3 crar{ra. HeoqaxsaHo Ba MHtu- cru6. A
Jlerara ce r{yBa cilfllaJla ,,I{orKa"- Te ce paa6xraar, Karo BcflKo nilpcll or rexrecrra I{a rpyna 14 rJlaBara rps6uaueu
ce cTpeMIt Aa ce cKpl{e }J HqKOfl OT AyrIKUTe, T- €: Aa BJIfl3ar B rcti.,ruHuara ceAHaJIa oflopa e H3npaBI'Ire'nHo ynpilKHeHne 3a npeA-
or Kp'broBere.- Aeqara 3acraBar B KorqHKa' Te ce ofrexc- ('l(O,ll1403a.
""nofi
,4ar HaJIflBo I{ HaAtlcrio' oclyurnatirn ce Aa no3HaFT K'bAe e Kor-
xara. t{yna ce HoB cHrHaJI ,MfY" c'bBceM ua6lugo' Mnru'uerara
ceI{3nJIauBaToII{enoBel{eHCecKpI,rBaTno-HaB'bTpeBAyIIKI4Te. Korenua
,[[eqara 3aeMar cBljra KoJIflHHo-ceALIa'/Ia o[opa, r. e. csAar B'bpxy
neTlITecI{HceHaBe)KAaT,KaToAoIIfipaTqeJIoTocHBKoJIeHaTar Ii{uo or Aeqara ce lts6upa 3a Kyrlero lllapo' Octauaante
Kp'bf
ca
croJl-
r(()'rcrrua. B craqra HJIH ca/IoHa ce HapelxAar B fo/'IgM
a pbIIeTe I4M ca cfbHaTI'I B nal(Tlzre I{ Ce OnHpar SAp€BO B rIOAa ,tt,'r'it. OrpaAeHoro Mflcro e [oJIflHKa' a croJiqerara ca la'Hqera'
1cu. +e;. 3acraear HenoABH)I{Ho. Hacrlrea
rHlxI{Ha. CaeA n'ta'nro
rJrac.r,T Ha KOTKaTa ce qyBa rJIyXO. ,llaea Ce THXO HaHOBO CIalHaJIa ||,|rl)xVKoI4TocacenoKaql{nltKoTeHIIaTauce[p[InHqaT_HacJI.bHIIe
,MflY". Toea ogHaqaBa' r{e KorKara ce e orAaJlerlllra' Muru'nerara
i,j,irrii,", .u ao6pe Ll3npatseHl4 Ha cro./Iqerara (cH. 44) Ilpr't cflrHaJI
,,,,r",,uuru c.nusai (aeuara craear) I-l 3a-florlBar 4a ra3tlr H3 craflTa'
HanyqaTMecTaTacH,Il3JlI4SaTH3anoqBaTAaJla3'ffH3cTa'ITa" t lyrra ce KyqerIK u naft, ay'alf 'ay' Koresuara ce - pas6arnar ll
C.[eAsar HaHoBo cHlHa.rHTe ,,KorKa" I'I ,,Mffy", [pI'I KoI'ITo MHITIJIe- - e o6ne-
Tara ce cKp?tBar! H T. H" I'Irpara ce fioBrapfl ilo npeqeHKa Ha yqu" ol'ilOrlo cfiAaT Ha croJlqeTarar Karo onvpar Ao6pe n'p6a cH
cH HanpeA u 3acraBar Herl0'4BI{)I{HO"
t'lt./il(ara, fi3AaBar fspAHre
TEJIKATA"
i{y,,.ro' lllapo wztnla Ha florqHKara, c Jra3eHe Mr]HaBa norpafi
al
90
 Illplt'l'aytlillllKrlflBa,qe[araBrpyllol]o'rya3eHe{'Its:31{I"3itr'f,'t}-
,,1,,,",r,:,' lrtr pastlileai{e Ha c'bo6pa3HTeJIHocr
[{ tsHI'lMaHI{e'
CTO/'II;eTaTa' CnHpa Ce [PeA tlfl"
I I rr rr p i.lBff r..n.-n';;;* d u r. .flaseHero F' 3t{r3af norlo6psBzl
KOe oT TIIX, HO lll,Iulo He 3a6e'Tfl:]-
Ba r.{ orMlIHaBa. c'[eA Hefo l{oreH- il{),i(rrll)l(llocTra ua lpl6HaqHHq crr'16'
""ti;;;^;;;;'*i:..'bopuovBar ce 3Hr3afoBI4AHIl tr"breK[4' Aeqara ce
UATA OTHOBO H3JII{3AT ITA ilOJItrH B:]aBi'{cue{ocr: or 6pon
Kara Aa ce lopa3xoAgr[I T. H' il()(''r'l)()illll-lr IJ Aller"r'pi'r ulu fioBeqe Ko'/IOiiI4
,,,;';,1;,;;J fru-bi;*u ce AaBa no eAHa 'foilti:r' flptl cnr-
panHfia' Koreuqara I{3!'{l'l-
11
Koa'IoHn
il;t.{ ll'l,pBI'ITe oT KOJloItaTa 3arloqBilT Aa JIa3t{T [lo
rI'bTeKHTe' KaTO
3AT HA NOTfiHKATA H CE KAqBAT TonKaTa no
B'bpxy ll'bHqeraTa c'IIeA AaBaHt |.|l;lt.t(;l.l nocIeAoBaTe,,IHo c e.4HaTa I{ ,4py|aTa p'bKa
or JItlBo 14 lltlcHo' L-JIeA Karo
Ha cHrlIa,'I. ;r ;'; (';" 1"r Li Bao6lll(iulnr ilpe/dMerl4'I'e
IIO
r'llrl llil'r Kpatr FItt nlret<t{re, AelIaTA 3aflOqtsl'iT Aa CC ilpT'UdaT
VIcas eHnfi. Koreurlara ('
TOnKara t: B rpan ua
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l'i

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Aeuara ce flocTpo,]Bar Ir0 eAL]H ll AIle ]'cnopeAHI.I (
I{OJIOHI{ il yul)irnilteHHt{ HSnpaBI4Te.IIeH xapaKTep'
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I'Irpara yilpax{}iflBa .l4el{ara ts 'IIaseHe Ha JIaKrH"

95
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 Ctr. 45

o't'rle)I{Aa c'bc ce6c cI'i H;6pauure KoreHLI'a'

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rrocraBflT rop6r.ruxara Ha r./taBara cv fi c 4o6pe H3npaBeHo rflJIo ll ,/t.('rr,irf il or g
pa3rBopeHn BcrpaHH p'bue Aocrurar BI4cflIiI[a o6plu. lloeAlarar ce ,/[('il(), c.HeMaT no eAFIa oT T']X 14 3aeAl-lo c IIIunKaTa IOCTaBHT Ha
qaQerara
I{ rpeAaBar
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npea- o6pr.ua ua cpeqyno,'Ioli(uara crpaHa Ha Bb3MoxHoro uafi' ||illl,l'pBI.{TeMeI{eTaoTKonoHfiTe.TerplrraTK-bMI{oJloFlI-ITe'cHe.
Aa,'rer{Ho pagcroflHl4e. C,re4 roea c xo4eHe ce 3aBp'bular npn Ko- t\4il r' /(pyla [aHAenI{a lI iql'IilKa i{ T'
H'' AOKaro BcI'{qKH naHAe"IKIZ
JloHHTe CU, Karo 3llcraBttr Ha nocre,4Ho Mfcro. vcnenure Aa IIpe- ll Ha cToJIqeTaTa. fkrpaeueq e KoJIo'
ll\HllKI.{ Ce IIocTatssT oTrroBo
o,a,o,Terrr BcldriKr{ npenqrcrBliq [etteJlflT ToqKa. I3roprme Aelra or ,','', ,', trotro Hai'i-pauo ocsoSoAa uil'lypzr Ia Hafi-pauo
ce [oApeAI{
KO"IOHI'ITe Tp'hfBaT' CrTeA KaTO n'bpBIITe XBlpJlfT TOpOHIIKI4Te npe3 tl't'iloli().
o6pruure. Te3ir, reonro lle Morar Aa npeo4o,'Iefir HsKoe or npe- IIpae z,rcro./Iqerara Meqerara orl{Bar c o6nrHoseuo
a. Ao
rqrcrBxflTa, ry6ar ilrpara H H3"lIz3ar or HeF. fle']e,I2 nrpara oH3I4 ,,r/(,:rie, a ce Bpbu,ar oSparuo c l\{eqetuKo xoAene'
''Vra3aHHg.KoloHurecaoTAaJIeqeHVoTcToJIqeTaTaHaIIo-
or6op, noiiro ct6epe noBerte ror{Kl4' Ko/IoHI'{' a
fi p a e u "n a. Aeqara rplrBar Kl'M ype4llre rlpn AaBase Hil fr(:'rc or 2 w. Vrpa"ra 3ailortBa eAHoBpeMeHHo 3a BcHqKu
cI{fHaJr Ir ce Bp'bIqaT cJIeA I.I3rI}r'IHfiBaHe Ha 3aAaqaTa. |Jl(li( 'l'oBa ,4euara He ce I43qaKBar'
Vxas aHHtr. Or6opnre LIMar patseH 6poli clcre3areJll{. tr4srer- l4r'para ynpall{HsBa '4ellara B r'Ia3ene or cBI4Ta onopa, BFtl{x{aHue
J'rrrHero no ,4'F,cKara (cronuero) craBa qpe3 ua6lipaHe Ha p'bl{ere. n cro6PasureJll'locr.
\4rpata ynpaxHflBa 4eqara B ,'Ia3ene, paBuollecne Ii xBbpJIrHe- l,{:lnpiezreJIeH eJIeMeu r. NleqetllKoro xoAeHe e cneqx'aJl-
ga pa3BL{BaHe Ha ctoSpa3l{reJlHocr, BHI'IMaHHe" il() r{ilupaBI{TeJIHO yIlpax(HeHI{e.
"fi,onpuHacn
tr4 en paB I4 r e JIe H e JIe M e u r. Jlaaeuero cbAericrByBa 3ayl{per-
BaHe Ha rpl6uara H fp'bAHara MycKy,'Iarypa or noJloxeHHe Ha pa3-
ToBapeH or relKecrra Ha rpyna vI rlraBara rpr'5Haveu c'r:r,:ir6, a OxfiI,os
I43TefJrflHeTO rIO A'6cKaTa Bo4ll Ao I'l3TerdllfiHe ua rpl6nauuus' crsn6
l! cpeAara Ha craflra' Ha pa3croaHae 3*4 M e4Ho or Apyfo'
('(, lt()craBrr ABe cro,'Iqera noA AuafoHa'r' Aeqara ce pa3Ae/IflT Ha
KOflOHa rlo
/r,il(. I'pynu c eAHaKbB 6poi1. BcqKa fpyna O6paayna
Pa6orrunnre Merlera
,,.,(,,,,.^KonoHl4re SacraBaC cperuY cro/Iqerara' flpa curnan
re 3a-
ce 3aBHBaT ol{o',{o TflX KaTo
B cp:4ara Ha craflra ce nocraBnr r{erupu crorr{era Ha pagcro' froril|aT AA fiA3flT K't'M CTo,'IqeTaTa 14
3acraBar Ha-
sHue eAHo or 4pyro I n. O6'rpuaru ca c'bc ceAaJIKI4re HaBbH" ox,nror]. Karo ce npz6nuxar eAHo {o Apyfo, AeIIara
Cronqerara ca cBbp3aHI4 noMe)I{Ay clz c pa3HoqBereH ninyp. Tara Mrclo. a cJIeA ToBa ce o6psular B o6parHa ltocoKa' flocneAsoro

9B 99
 e oKo"Io 3 rr'r" 3a
To sanoqea l\a Jra3L4, KaTO nOcTeneHHO pasulH- u:l it H I'l tl. Pagcroqul4ero 3a IIpeMI'lHaBaHe
AeTe cTaRa n'hpBo.
pflBa Kpbfa, AoKaro oTHotso ce oSpasyna KOJTOHa no eAL{H. KO,lIo- ,,,'
1,
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KOeTo ce 3aBr,rBa. Taxa noc"reAoBare"rHo ABeTe KO,TOHI{ CMeHflT Mec- 'r'il[)iillc ts npocTpaHcTBoTo'
' I lltrtPaBHTeJIeH e'rIeMe HT' ,naseHero e YrpaxHeulle c
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oxJrFoB. wrpara rpoA'b,'I)KaBa [Io npeqeHKa Ha yqI'ITed'IKaTa'
(r,r,/|lillcl4PaHe c nPe,q,Mer'
fIpannna. 3ael1eaHero oKoJro cToflqerara H ABLi)I(eHI,IerO I]
nDaBa nocoKa craBa c ,/Ia3eHe.
^ VxagaHrtl. Paecroqnl{ero orAeIIara Aoc'ro,rqerara e oKoJIi)
4_5 na. flpu naeeue'ro Aeuara AT,px(ar rr'IaBaTa ci{ BAI4fHara (: Koneu I{ B'bBeJI
[or,'IeA, orlpaBeH HanpeA'
t)'L rpynara ce orAeJIfl eAHa rpera
or Aeqara' OcraHannre
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Jra3eHe B rrpaBa IlocoKa, B sr.rf3af Id B r{p'br. Cr4eficreyna 3a pa:l- o(ipitliyear Kp'bf' xzlro 3acraBa'l Ha no eAHa ro'
Ha ec'IKo Aere or Kp6ra ce "4'aBa
BLrBaHe Ha BI{I4MaHI'IeTO, Ha cr'o6paenre./lHocT. ';i;l;':;i;;;"^i;-;. IIpeActu:til,1 cKbcaHo Mflcro B rapqe
l4znpaBureJIe H €r'l€Mellr.,rla3eHero e,4BI'lx(eHHe c noA- rurir<rt. O6pa3yBaHnn'f Kp'br H fl noc-
xsauar ToqlxKara c ABe pr]lre
To cr'4eficrnyna 3a yl(penBaHe
qeDraHa It3npa-BI4reJIHa HacoqeHocr. rr.rrilr'. [euara or xpntu
xpari.Ha JionarKl4re' Lpyrara fpvna
Ha fpbAHara, rpr,6Hara pr paMeHHara MycKy,'rarypa oT IIOiIOlieHI4e
:,';';;;;; ;;*y'p6a Ha iopn""llr'pnoro Aere e I"rfr'ara' a ocra-
Ha pa3roBapeH rpr'6uaueH cr6JI6. ;i,;i, o5p;ty**, nonono' no taitn'trr"lara Ij KoHei{'br 3ailoqBar c ra-
rir,/r!{'ie_-KoHeq'br. tlplr curHan n o6parHq T' e'
orBbH-HatsT'rpe
lt(.lt(] Aa MHHaRar unono Aeldara
rrirMpcx(tsarcKbcaHl'ttln'ilar'Heo'raKtsaHoyqurerKaral43BI'lKIla"Bl3e'/I"i
npeA rflJ'Ioro CI'l' K?r
OxJtrcsqera llt'/(rt:rra A,ell,ala or Kpbra-cHelvlar "91TI"tt
p'brre fi pa3KpaqBar Kpa'
xpafi Ha craflTa Aeqara ce [ocrpofiBar no erl'lH I] 'r'r) r H ,rr,'bp)Nar c ,qo6ie o6rernarv l']l:'y
B eAIaHus roJio)Keiitle Te [onpeqBar Ha I{oHeIIa
Tptr KoJro[lH. Ha cperuyno,'rox{Hr4fl rpaii ua ccnxa KOJIOHa ce roc- ril|l ll cI'I BClpaHH.
"pu 'oouT' e' 3an'.i>p)KaT qacT OT AeIIaTzr BTaTpe
TaBs no eAHo cToJrqe. flpn chfHaJr rrrrpBl,rTe oT Ko,lofillTe K,tflKaT ,/l,il ce npoBpe Ipe3 !if'4aTa' H ca ce o6pa'
ll l(pbfa"l'oea ogHat{aBa' rle ce I{oHelI'}rT ce e CK'LCaJI
14 3anoq'ar Aa Jra3fT. Hir nru ce cilafa no e4ua rop6aura c orcrpaHffBar or yqi'ITeJlKarat a Aq-
qepylKa ',p6a
ua ox"rllosa. oxnroeqerara rpx6sa Aa npeMuHar ir1r13''rM Bl3eJ',Iqera. Br-srure
nqctr flocraBflr rotl)xKure 3aA
-
Da3CTOqHI{eTo Ao I'I 4a Ce cKpI4flT saA TflXr oe3 na rlrn'l or l{p'bra .u T pn6upar r<lexarl -1 o6oetevear ce rroBa Hrrla
rop6nurara
cTofirleTaTa
[aAHe or fr,p6a zlr, Tesu, Kol'ITO-yCnear .b *:ii]-:
,:;,ft^ ;*tn.a ',.oul porrr4re Ilo c'hlrdl4fl *tauun' Hauono IlrJlara
Aonlr.not Aa
HarrpaBflr roBa, 3acraBar i4SnpaBeHll 3aA crolqerara' BerHara tl t{orreq 14 vrpara llpoA6''1x{aBa
"qa flJIaTa'
tl" l(OHeU'bT 3alioqBail Aa 3aMp3)fiBaT
''il;;;'";;'- o;
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3acraBar eAHo 3aA Apyfo n o6pa3yBar Hoila r{oJroHa 3a.4 croJlqe- tt 3a p'blre' C'[eA trycKa'f
rara. oHesl4 oxJrroBqera, K0r.rro AorrycHar 4a naAHe r{epyflKara I4M, oi'illlayeal Kpbr' *"'b" xBaular
ll BCflKo xBa'Ila c /lBe
or I{tpara. lle'lenn oHa3I'{ KOJIOHa, KOflTO npfl 3aB}ptuRaHe ll't,rtcre cI{, oop-biUar
ce eAHo 3:IA Apyro
I,I3,'rI43ar
) ,l (c paMeHara Ha Apyraptl
cu npe ( Hero' o6pasynauuar Kp b:[
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[apqe n'rar' 'l'pyrara rpylla AeUa
ce noBrapfl, KaTo ce BKr'rroqaT HaHoBo oTCrpaHeHIITe AeI-{a. flpo4nn- ill)o/(craB"rlfltsa .*o.a"o ol"c'o B KoflsuHa onopa' fl't-p'
(. tllpexAat o t o,innln iio tatn' 3'ut'tou*t s
xaBa rro npelleHKa Ha yr{HrerKara. flo cnrual'ua y''ll]rerKara
fI p a e u n a. f}pn 4aeaHe Ha cI4|Ha.II Tp.b,|BaT II'I,pBHTe oXJIrcB. 1il,t1' e ur,'Iara' a ocraHaJ'iHTe I(oHeU'bT' c J{a3eHe
ril,[llra t4 KoHeu'hr 3afloqr]ar Aa.ce npoBxpar lo{--9tutt'
qera or tscHqKl.r KO.IrOHI4" onpe4e,renoTo pa3cTosHHe ce Ia3MHHaBa c u o6parHot r' e' 3aMpe)I{Bar cK'bcaHl'Ifl
|rt ,/(c[ara orur.n-ri*"'ipe
Jra3eHe.
rr,r*r1.. Heo.raKBaHo I,SBHKBa,,B'L'3eI'e"' BeAHaraur'
yu,uianr,uru

t0t
100
paqr4Te oTKpbra cHeMaT p:brleTe cH, KrsKaT I4 XBarr{aT AeqaTa, Kofi no-PaHo Iqe AP'bnHe B'bx{ero
KOLITO MHHaBaT nOA pbqeTe I4M. xBaHarHTe r.r OCTaHa/rr4Te B Kp-bra
HapeAeHH R peluua no
ca o6pa3yBa/Ih Bb3e,[qera" ToBa ogHaqaBa, rle KoHerl'br ce e cK'bcaJr. ,Ileuara ca B eAI4HHx xpaft Ha caJIoHaJ JwlHLrv Ha pa3crofl-
C.[eA roea Aellara-B'b3e./Irrera I4 Te3LI, Kol,iro ca fII xBaHa,/rH, cMe- t,,/r"i,. Hu noAa ce HaqepraBar ABe ycropernvr
Hffr po/rure cn. HaHoso ce o6pasyna urJ:,a H KoHerI ,r vtpara npa* rrrre 6 n eAHa or .4pyri' Pa3crosuuero -Me)xAy
rrx ce pa3Aerq Ha
Ha rizi?- JrrlHIL, Ha 3 ueCra
Abn)I(aBa IIo c:blllurr HariI4H. Jlrfc eAHaKB" nonouri"-a "pata Jr:!1'r4^.
.1.., ,,ocruuo HanpeqHo IIo eAHa Bp'bB,
no cpeAara Ha KoflTo e 3a-
[lpaawna. Vlrnata u KoHer{br ce rrpoBr.ipar c na3eHe noA ca lrvruutr' a cBo-
irr,liio"o xy6ue.' Ky6uerara '/IerHaJII{ Ha caMara
PBIIere Ha Ael{ara or Kp:bra. Ha B'b)Kerar? (lunru 20-30 cnn) ca o6rerHarn
V x a s aH u tr. C.ne4 BcsKo cK:bcBaHe Ha KoHer{a ce ue6iapar 6o/(uure Kpal4ura
CTpaHI4 [epneHA,I]Kyr'IflpHO Ha JwlHvnITa U xy6uerara' flO
Apyrlr Aerla Ba v:rnra 14 KoHeq. Vqzrenrara I43Br4KBa ,,Bb3er9e", cre2i {)1' l{BeTe
Karo Aerlara HarrpaBflT noBeqe ilpoBrpaHr4tr. Tosxrprre ca c ulrpr4Ha 1,1)t{ Aerla o, ua"*u sacraBar cpeiqy xy6uerara' a ua rlp6a
-PeAnqaflpu curuan re 3aloqBar Aa '/Ia3flT K'bM
rop6tzuxa.
oxono 0, B0 na. ilM Ce rlocraBs crpaHa' Bcqxo
I4rpare ynpaxHqBar Jra3eHero B 3r4r3af. !,onpuuacar Ba pa3BH- rtl)aliilIara Ha B'b)Kerara, xoueo ca orK'E'M TsxHara
(:c CTpeMIt II'r,pBo Aa AocTHrHe Kpas Ha,B'bx(eTO cpeqy I{eTO' 'qa
BaHe Ha c'ro6pasureJrHocr I.{ ./roBKocr. or 6ez Aa
;; ;;il; ;;;;;6. cL I4 orMecru xy6uero rrLrrlklnra'
YlenpaBv.r eJreH eJreMeur. Jlaaeuero e ABrrxeHlre c rtoA- Ha noAa' !'eqara' KoI'Iro n."pB'
rlepraH H3[paBr4reJreH xapaKrep. .Ilaeeuero B Br.rf3af no4o6pana no- ,iir,&i". rop6nuxara Aa rIaAHe
ce 3aBpblqar
ABLIXHOCTTa Ha rpt'6Haunus Crrn6, yr.,,,a", 4a Izsn'rpruar roBa'-ca no6eAltre'rz' C'uea roBa
rril Mecrara cI4 C xoAeHe. Ha nuttus'ta sacraBaT '4pyrll TpI'I AeIIa'
[poAbJI]I(aBa' Aol{aro BC[r{Ku B3eMar yqacrl'le'
trllpara
'B p il a H r.
a Aeqara Aocrl'lrar Kpafl Ha Brrxero' noA c/IeA Karo
Kanan llperlflTcrBfie-' npoBpar ce A'bra'
r,1',CO4Onenr HflI{aKBO
C'bc 3B'bHqe nOA -':.]'
O6ptu, IOCTaBSH ua CrOfiXa'
neqara ce pao4eJrqr Ha {Be rpyrr. EAHara rpyna otyr,HaTg BT,)Ke 11,TH
o6paeyea
'l'(:3t.{AeIIa,KorITo3aKaqarB'L'}KerozdTI'I3BT'Hqero'I{3/'II'I3aror
KarraHa, a Apyrara -_ Ml4urfierara. eqara, Korzro o6paaynar xana-
Ha, ca ceAHaJrH Ha cToJrqeTa c Aoope r43rrpaBeHo Tflro r.r p'bqe, lil' para.
nocraBeHl4 Ha Kp'bcra. Mzur,rerara cso6oAuo JraBflT H3 craqra, Ka*
'ito aBAIra. Bcqxo Aere "'Ia3L KlM Bt'irero [I fo xBalqa 3a
TO BJrLr3ar 14 Agnvgar oT KarraHa. flpn cnrua.u ,,xilor" AeiIaTa pa3- crro6oAHns xpaft, rotiro e K'bM HeroBara crpaua'
rBapqr pluere crr BcrpaH[ r.r ce xtsaqar eAHo Apyfo. 'foea osFra- Ir; azaierq. Bcn.ri{z Aeqa or eAHa fpyra rp}rBar eAHoBpe-
qaBa, rre KarraHbr e 3arBopeH. Mvrunerara, Kouro ocraHar B'brpe, MCTtHoK6MB'bxeTaTaHfHAOCTI',IfaTB3aBI4CI'IMOCTOTCpbqltocTTa
ce cMsrar sa yJroBeHH.Cnea roBa Aerrara-MurrrJrera o6pasynar ra- t:u. flptz Bapl'laHra Ha I4fpara ufpaqlzre ca 6ee rop6nura'
Vtrpuru ynparl(HflBa AeIIara B JIa3eHe' clo6paszre/Tl{ocr'
JIoB-
rran, a Apyfr4Te craBar MurxJrera. klrpara npoAbJDr{aBa no [peueHKa
Ha yqr.ITelKaTa. l(0cr,
flpaeana. Muurnbrara, KopITo cJreA AaBaHe Ha cl{fHa,'ra,,xron" 14anpaBI'{r e,'le M e ur' Jlaseuero yKpenBa paMeuHara'
e JI eH
B Ka[aHa, ce cMgTaT 3a xBaHarI,I.
o_cTaHaT B-bTpe |tlr'6uaraHfpt,A,HaraMycKy'larypaor[oJlo)1{eHl4eHapa3TOBapeH
VKas atrtr. l4rpara Mo)Ke Aa ce ycr'ro)riHu, Karo Bbpxy rJra- t'pr'6naueu cr:r,,r6.
Bara Ha Aeuara, Kor-rro o6pasynar KarraH, ce flocraBr.r top6uvxa"
l4rpara yilpaxHsBa Aeuara B na3eHe. !,onpraHacn Ba B'bsnnra-
BaHe Ha JIoBKocr, cro6paeureJrHocr LI BHI4MaHHe. lleneue B KerJlH
Vlznp aB v're Jr e H e Jr e M e H r. JlaeeHero cr4eiicrnyna sa pa3crogHue
yxpelBaHe Ha rpr,6Hara, rpbAHara ri paMeHHara Mycrydrarypa or Hgt<tAe Ha niloqaAKara ce fiocraBqr .Ha H3Becrlto
c/lrra or Apyra ABe rpyrx no 5 Kef'ILI' Ha 3 fierpa or rflx B pe-
noJroxeHr{e Ha pasroBapeu rpl6uaues cru6. flpea rqx B rocoKa
,,i'irru .u siiranann (ra.trn ceaHa'nu) Aeuara'
cpcruy Ker./IHTe ca flocraBeHll ABe MeAI4UHHCKH ronKl4' '['se orI-lpet
Ae-
rrilra H3./II43ar or peAl{Irara I'I SacraBar B Ko'/IflHHa onopa'

102 103
 onllT Aa BKapar
CHfHa,/I Te SanOr{BaT La na3flT ll C fr'IaBa Aa TJIaCKaT TOIII(HTe K'bLI I lr pltra ilpo4-bdr)I(aBa' Aol{aro BcI'IqKI4 HanpaBtlr KoflTo clleqe;Ifl noBeqe
Ker,'rr.rre. crpentar ce 4a yJlyqar rpynHTe I'I c'b6opflr no-ro"It{M 'r'our(il'fa B orBopl4Te' flnpseHeu e Ko"IoHara'
.rorrrtr. Cnea ToBa otn5"o ce o6pasynar KoJIoHI4 I'I Hrpara
ce
6poii oi KefJII4re. Ai<o ycnenr, [eLIe,'IflT ToqKa. Cile4 rosa u3rlpaBsr
Kef./IHTe Iz c xo4eHe ce Bpr'uar B peAHuara' CneA rqx rpBrBa lloltl ilptl
r"IacKar TollKara' a c 6sra'e ce
B H d'I a. Aeqara c JIa3eHe
Apyra Aeofixa. Bcilqxn ,4eua rpn6na 4a B3eMar yqacrlle B Hfpara. cI{'
flrpneuqu ca re3u, Kollro no,lyqar rol{Ka. I'{rpara ce noBrapfl lro :r,rr,1r''iqa'r o6parHo R l{ofionnre c Ma'/IKn pasmepu' flpe-
flperleHKa Ha yqHre,'IKaTa. V r<ae a1Llsr. lonKlrre ca MeAHITI'IHCI{II
B a p x a s r. Morar Aa ce flpeKapar caMo 4Be ycnopeAHl4 JtnHLIl4 r r)ir/lrara creHa ce npatsfi
or ,.TI-11:'coqhHa 20 cnr' oreopNre
Ha ronKara' c Koqro ce
Ha pa3crogHne 3 na eAHa or Apyra. 3a4 eAuara ce Hapex{Aar Ae- |,lt (' ilII,lpI4Ha' no-run"*a or Al'IaMerbpa [pe3 Tfx'
[peMI]He
llt l)ilc, 3a ,4a MOX(e JIecHO CAUIara
AO
I{aTa no e,{,HO B TpH KO,IIOHH, a Ha .4pyfara ce nocTaBsT Ha TpH B I'I?3€He, pa3BI'rBa rexHHfl oKoMep
Mecra [o 5 xer,ra B rpyfla. Bcsra Ko,'IoHa I]Ma no e,4Ha rorlKa" l,lr para ynpalKHtlBa IeqaTa
ror{eH yAap' Aonpl'IHacfl
flo cbtrlhs HaqHH Kar(To B rlo-fope onucaHara Hfpa 4ellara ce lr t'r,/tericrsyBa 3a "itpu*'aunt HaBIaK-34 ll BttI{MaHI{e'
oltuTBar 4a cl6oprr Kerlllire (xato t,tacxar rol]Kara c r,raea). ltil l)il:lBvrBaHe ua. cr'o6pa3I'ITe"Iftocr c'bqeraHo c r"Ia-
fleqe.nn Aerero, I{oero ycnee 4a Li3Bbpull'{ roea. fl'lpneHell e fpy- I,lanpaBI'lra"tn' tntooeHr' Jlaseuero' yl(pe[BaHe Ha paMeHHara'
IIATA C I]OBCLIC NHTHBUAYAJIHI,I TIibPBEHil.I'Ir ('l(illte Ha rollKara c pbl{a' B0AI'I AO
fI p a e H.[ a. Bct{Ko Aere ce npflired'IBa I] rpynara Kef,'IH cpeqy u)r,/tHara a rpl6uara MycKyJlarypa'
Hero.
Vxasauuq. Cne.4 npt4tre,'IllaHeTo B Kef,lIIaTe ACIATA OTHOBO
fi.I Hape)KAar Ha Mt{croro LIM I'I Bp'bIIIar TOrIKara o6parHo trpeA Blax nlrYna
pe4rallara. l'lrpae ce c MeAHIIIIHCKU ronl{z c Ma/IKI{ paauepn. flpn Mocr (nocranar ce ,'l''hcKl4 3a
cHfHa,'I ABere Aeua rpbfBar eAHoBpeMeHHo. lJa n.nottlaAxara ce [ocrpoqBa 10 cna)"-^!o.-.Y?ltu| MuHaBa
: Ha Buco'InHa
I,{rpara ynpaxHflBa ./ra3eHero B IIpaBa IIocoKa. Cl4eticreyaa aa l)iililtollecue, rloBAl'lrHarH npoAb,,I)fiaBa I,]3 paBHl,uara. (flo
pan.
Bb3nr'{TaRaHe Ha clo6paal.irerTHocT H RHI{MaHI4e. )|(('Jlc3otl.t,TH a trIu,HLI'., KofTo sa pencu')
Ce naoep'anar JII4Htlr4
14 enpatsvred'Ie H e,{e M e H r.,rla:eHero yl(peflBa paMeHHara, I tloltccHaTa A'bcl{a I,I ['lolUaAKaTa
I lur^r-^unu'<tr' LIa HtlKo"IKo Mecra Br-pxy pe"lcl4re ce
rpr.6uara I4 rprrAHara MycKyJlarypa, a r"IacKauero Ha rollKara c ll,r 'r'ttx ce
3a ryHe?'il{' OnpeAe"rx ce
fr'rarBa yr{peilsa rrl4tiHara Mycl{y,'Iarypa. I uor:t'iltlqr Alffl vnH o6p-nun ua croul{l{
I *,,,"ro 3a rapa' Ha Korro cllilpa B.'IaKl'T'
)i.ti^t^ 6eira3yBar B'tar{' Karo c-e Haper{Aar eAHo 3aA Apyfo'
u paBHI'IHara' c'teA ToBa rlpecl,Iqa
I ll,il;tt<l,T ce ABI4X{" "uuunoro I'I3
. I-fia l{Ftr}I{qerct ' pt'r<ir, I(aro MI4HaBa no Mocr
I'i orHoBo ce ABI'I)KI'I I'i3 paBHI4Hara'
l lo Mocra unrn l' o ipun
6aeuo' npeAlla3JllrBo' a lI3 paBHI4Hara
Bca,roua unv cratrra ce oqepraRa Mflcro 3a I4rpI4u{e c pa3- ce ABI4xar c
6 lr ua 3 v. Leuara ce nocrpotlBar [o e4Ho B ABe Ko,roHI{ t'i'r,l)ro n crpeMr/'Iano, i' e' no Mocra Aeilara
nreprl C'ue4 -ToBa "Ia3eHe'
orHoBo
c paBeH 6poft. Vrpwqero ce pa3Ae,rlq c rpefpaAHa cleHa Ha ABe rr ttll paBHHHara c 6qraue' Karo ce LIS[paBnT' ce np33 ryHeJ'II'l' ce
Mntittll-tr no *',u.i t"*t'i, npoBl4par
eAHaKBH rIo,'IoBHHLI. Ha nperpa4Hara creHa ce ocraBnr ABa orBopa. crLIfHe Ao -orHoBo
olpere/'IeHara
Ko,ronrire 3acraBar cpeqy rax. flpt't BcflKa Ko,roHa ce nocraBfl rlo /r,rlt)r(ilr lus paununira, r,oKaro B/IaKbr
eAHa MeAurlHHCKa rofiKa. flpn czrual lr-bpBl'ire Aeua ce orrlpaBsr tt,(',/t - faPa'
Ha6enqganara , ,
a' Aeuara dta3lr' 6nrar vt ce npoBlrpar eAHo
3aA
K-r-M creHara c ,'Ia3eHe. Te r,'IacKar rorll{ara noc,lle4oBare"'IHo c I I p a n u ,r
JrflBA U AfCHa p6l{a, KaTo ce MbqaT Aa fl BKapaT B oTBopI4Te I',t tttrvi]; RcqKo Aere no
rrpexBr.pflflr orr&r'l'K npefpaAHara creHa. !,erero, Koero ycfiee' a 3 a H I4 s. ilo paBHoBec'ara AbcKa "Ia3I4'
6nra, a [poBl4pa' !'lcxure
npea o6psul'Ire ce
ueqe,ra roqKa. To neeMa ron(ara Il c 6sraHe ce BpbIIIa B cBosra lritrt(,[).I.i-lHr4Te,/r14FlI,iH
ca tunpoKla 30 cm'
Ko,'roHa, [peAaBa fl Ha ro3u, xo:iro e B Haqa/Ioro H H ce Hape]KAa (';l (' llll4pHHa ao 40 cM; ped'Icl{re
[ocoKa' 6qraue
He ycfletlr 4a rbpKy,lHar ronl{ara flpe3 ynpax(HflBa Aeqara B '/la3eHe B [paBa
lllpara
B Kpafl. ,I[ettara, Kouro sa pa3BIlBaHe Ha
cTeHara, LI3JII{3aT OT Lifpara H 3acTaBar HacrpaHa oT IzrpnuleTo' rr l(o./tolla no .Orn^ npoBl'IpaHe' Cl4eficrnyna
llll II l\til
"
IlHe, cbo6pa3l'ITer'IHocT'
105
104
 t(itl O ilpeMHHaT II()A TyHeJIHTe, BCflKO BaroHqe
craBa TyHeJI' a ry-
VItnp aBwred're H e,re Me Hr. Jlasenero H npoBupaHer()
It('JluTe *- BafOHqeTa, lI Ce HapeXAaT B:bB Bd'iaKOBH KOMIO3IIIIIII{'
c's4eiicrnynar 3a yr{perBaHe Ha paMeHHara, rp'bAHara n rp's6uarl ;l'i,,r,, 6po", Ha BaroHrlerara u iyuenqerara ocraBa ilocroflHHo eAI'IH
Mycr{y/rarypa, a npoBr.rpaHero noAo6pana no4rr{xHocrra ua rpr,6-
ltaqHna crrn6. u -iGru"ru.
" t.,'otrl. Wrpara [poA'bJlx(aBa rro npeqeHKa Ha y'{Hred'I(ara'
noa ryHe./Ia BJIaKT'r ila3a Ha JIaKTH' a I'I381'H
il(r|o
" --_ o6izKHOBeHo'
yn a3alr4n' Wrpara 3a BcI'IqKn Ko'/IoHI{ 3a[oqBa eAHoBpe-
a 3aBT,putsa e aaeuchlaocr oT JIoBKOCTTa H yMeHI4eTo
MuuasaHe noA Ty[reJr Ha
M(:lllro, qe Aa ca c
;trit,;,;r;. Aeqara B Ko,rIoHI'Ire ce pasnpeAe"Irr ra*a'
.[,euara ce nocrposBar r]o eAr.rH B 2-3 unu noBeqe Ko,'roHH (:
(',/puu{BI,I B'bgMoxHocrI'I' Paaxpaur<aia e paBHa Ha rullpxH-ara
Ha
paeeu 6pofi. Te sacrasar B pa3KpaqeH croe)K o6pasynar ryHe"r" c p'bue paMeHara
paMeHa. Bcqro Aere e
Ha
Ha pascroauue ca e4Ho or Apyro Ha enHa - nporerHara p:br{a. ri.t:li."i. xBaHarlo
npeAMvluHHlrnre^I'r Ko-
Bceru nocraBrr p'bl1ere cH Ha paMeHara Ha Aerero npe4 ce6e cu. /l.l)yrapqero npeA Hero. I'{rpauure Jla3fir Ha
flpn crzrHa.n noc,reAHzqr rirpaq or BcflKa Ko,'roHa K,rrrKa lr 3anoqBa ,il,''tuti cn (ci. 47). Aeuara or ryHe"II'Ire ca Ha raKoBa pa3croflHve'
Aa ila3u B ryHeJra, Karo ce ilpoBr4pa MexAy KpaKaTa Ha Aerlara
npe{ Hefo, C,reA xaro H3,'re3e or ryHeJra, rofi :acrasa B Har{a,/roro
Ha KoJroHara c:bulo B pa3rpaqeH croex{. Be4uara cJreA Hero npeg
TyHe,la Tp'r,fBa creABar{oTo lere. Taxa npeMnHaBaT [ocJreAoBa-
Te.rrHo BCr4 qKH, KaTO BCeKH Htpaq 3aCTaBa B Harlar'roTO Ha KOJTOHaTa,
AOKaTO KO.rrOHrZre ce npecrpoflT H AerIaTa, 3arroqHaJra r.{rpara,
oTHOBO 3aeMaT [OCJIeAHr4Te MeCTa.
B a p ra a u r. Or fpynara ce orAeJrflr 5-6 aeqa. Bcqxo or rflx
o6pasyna K'rbc ryHeJr. 3acrasar Ha pa3.rrurrHr{ Mecra I43 crarrra R
pa3rpaqeH croex. tlp, cfifHa,'r 3aeMar cBara pa3xpaqeHa oropa"
'Ocraua"rrure Aeua ce flocrpoqBar B KoJroHa rro eAHH B Ko./lflHHa
onopa. Toea e nlax, BceKH Hrpaq e or4e,'rHo BaroHqe. fiaea ce
gHar{ Ii B,'raK'br rprbfBa. ,Ii,eqara 3aroqBar Aa Jra3trr, I{aro npou3-
Fracrrr ry-Tyyy. B"raxr,:r.- noc.le4oBare,'rHo MrdHaBa noA Bcer{r4 Tyne,,'r
(no4 nperrHaroro rfl,/ro Ha Aerlara-TyHe.nz. floA ryHeJr[re BJraK'br
Cs. 47
6anuo n'bJr3I,I AeIIara ,Taaqr Ha JTaKTH H Ko,{eHe. C,'re4 ToBa
B,rraK'br 3anoqBa - Aa ce ABH)r{H no-6r,pso. Aerdara naaqr o6axHo- na-
seuo. Tara BJraK'br ce IBrrxH, AoKaro npeMr.rHe noA BCHqKn ryHe,'i[ rt0 ,Ita AaBaT B'l,3MO)fiHOCT 3a no-[poA'bJI)I{I{Te"'IHO o6fixuoeeuo
ce npu6lltNaBa KGM Tflx'
tt crrrfHe Ao ceJrrjurero, ga Koero n'bryBa. flprz nonrapflHe Ha rrr:rrc. l'e flpaBnr ryHeJI, Koraro BJIaK'br
OT TyHeJIa'
'HfpaTa ce ua6upar HoBrz Aeqa, Kor4ro npaBsT TyHeJrr.r. tr cc nsnpanqr, cfieA KaTO I'I3JIe3e H Ce oTAa'rIeqI',IJIa3eHe'
B a p u a H r. lloaoBr4Hara or Aerlara ce [ocrpoflBar B ABe Ko* t4rpraie yflpilKHflBar ocHoBllllre'I{BIlxeHIafl "/la3eHe
JroH?r no eAHH. KonoHure ca Ha paacTosune I m. Aeqara ca 3a- lil'l'(rfJlflHe H rlpoBl{paHe-
14snp aBlreJIeH eJIeMeur' Jlaeeuero I{ npoBupaHero
cTaHaJrH B pa3KpaqeH cToex, p'bqeTe fiM ca 3aA r(p'bcra, xBaHaJru
or
n rlaeara rpl6-
il(),rrolKeHl'Ie Ha pa3roBapeH or rexecrra -Ha
eAHa npym drraKTnre cz. Kpaxara ca pagrBopeHr4 Ha ruupr.iHa Ha rpyna
iii',,.in .ttn6 yrpennar paMeHHara, rp'r'6Hara. n fp'bAHara
MycKy-
paMeHara. Toea ca A'bJrfH ryHe,rrr4. f1o4 rax rpn6ea 4a npeMHHe
ts,rraKoBa KoMno3[rrlr4fl. OcraHa,nzre ,4eua o6pasyear ABa B/rara, Karo ;;;;;yi;r-;-;oa,iot'"uut no.qeuxuoctra ua rpr6HaqHl'Iq mtn6'
ce [ocrpoflBar B Ko.rroHr4 no BcqKo Aere e orAeJrHo Ba-
e.4r,rH.
roHqe. B,raxosure KoMno3nutrrd gacraBar cpeqy ryHed'r[Te. llpN
.CI,IIHAJI BCCKH BdIAK 3 IIOI{BA AA MVHABA I]O4 C'F,OTBCTHHfl TYHCJI,
r. e. .q,erlara MuHaBar Me)KAy KpaKara Ha cBoure 4pyfapqera. Cne4
107
106
 onopa. Ao rsx e rocraBeHa rop6l4qKa' ilpH cI'lfHa/I Te 3anor{Bar
Ha rr'p5a' Crurar 40 rnx'
/ra d'Ia3flr *"* *r,.p!t*"i" c i'op6nur<a
Fasyauaeauu
fr'I A'L'plKar' ::^il"TYl:
B cranra H.rfi ca,'toHa ycflopeAl{o ce [ocraBtIT 3 ctolirH c otllb- ,i;;.;;;:^;"p6r,qrure'or rtp6a cI4 t4'Or
Haro-
I4M crplHa' L/IeA
llpe3 KaTepyilll{I4re U IipeMLIHaBar Apyfara
Harr.r B'bx(era. Crorirnre ca Ha pa3croqHue 1 lt e4l;a or Apyra. cv VC Ce
'l',OBa oTHoBo no.,u""' TOp6l4qKI4Te Ha ru'p6a 'uu-tT
Rr,>xerara ca FIil BI{coqI'tHa or noAa Ha 30-40 cnt. Ha scsKo or (a'o cr*fHar 4o rrx' cHeMar top6uu-
Trrx e 3aBTrp3aHO no eAHo 3B'bHrle. Tona e TeJIeHa Ilpefpa4a, 3a.4 ;;ilr"-'^;;; oopiu,tt'
Ce olll',{TBar Aa g 3aB'bpx{ar
KoflTo ce HaMHpa HeIIo3Hara 3otlil, Koflro rpn6ea 4a ce pa3y3Hae" Irlrre, B3eMar -no eAHa or naHA'e"IKUTe I'{ H c rop-
lrilK'r,Ae Ha oopbqa. C'neA roria c€ 3aBp.r'ular c xo4eHe
,Il,eu.ara ca pasy3HaBaqla. Te ca Aa"'Ieq or nperpaAara' I-lapeAelllz B AeUa fl 3acraBar Ha
pe4r4qa rlo eAuH. fJpe4 rax e npeKapaHa JilrHHH. ila neq B I{o,[fIHHo: 6u.lxl,t B p'F,Ka, npeAaBar rI'I Ha npex4HHaBar
-cJIeABa[iI4Te
cH' TaKa nocJle4oBare'[Ho
,'raKerHa onopa 3acrilntrr 2-3 or pa3ysuaBaql'rre. Ilpu cilfHaJI re rrocJreAHo Mficro Il tioJIoHI4Te
c"IeA Karo 3aB'bp)Kar
3aIIOqRAT HHCI(O N,A JIE3flT KbM CTOfiKIiTC HZl JIAI{TH I,i KO./ICHA" ltcHqKr.t. Jloc,leAuure Aeqa or Ko'[oHI4Te'
bqe fI,I flotsAHrar BI'lcoKo
flpannr ofiHri4 Aa ce npoBpar npe3 BCtlqKH npe[pa4ll, 6ea 4a fl4 llilHAeJIKHre, B3eMar odp'ou"tt H c ABe ,p
e KoiloHara' Koflro nbpBa c RAI'IraHe Ha
AOKOCHaT H yCIIeiIIHO Aa HaIl'{tI3UlT Il FIelo3HalT{tTa 3oHLl' Aa tl
,',ia^tat"tr. nr'puanau
o6Dtqa cI4fHaJI, qe e I43rI'bJIHIt'/Ia 3aAaqara'
ilpoyqar H rjega6e,nu:littto 3a re3u, I{ol1To fl oxpilllflBar' Aa ce 3a- AaAe
""v;;'p;;nt-^h, ,ioaa B crarlra.ce nocfaBtl c'br3a' H3npaBeHa
BTrpHitT O6parriO. TeSa paeySuaBartlJ, I{OilrO ycnetllHO H3Il r-JIrlfT 3a- no elHa
'fe H3;il43a'r rr,,oii"nlor. Hrr 3 i\t or ABeIc H crprllu ce npJKaptsa
Aar{ara, no.[yqaBiir roqKa, a ApYfltre ry6nr arpara. llla err.uara nIlHI"tfl ce flocraBt{r /{Be crorqera'
BeAHafa, rIIoLvI AoKocHilr Ht{Kor{ or Ilpci'pil4ure. B ufpara rloc/'IeAo- n.53i.^\';" ^""ii- a 3aA ApyfaTa ce Hape-
BaTe,rtHO B3eMaT yqitcTae IICI4qKU. VcneUlsO I,I3II'bJIHI-iJII4Te 3a:1aLI;lTil o6r-pua1n ara aaA..,n*aTa Krrl\4 CT t"16aTa' ce nocraB:Ir ABe
)r(r,ar Aellara ts peAI{Ua tlo eAHH' flpea pea[qara
6uuar anlorlipaHl{ or I{rJ'Iara fp.yila. Meqera. Aeqara ce crrcre3aRa'r IIo ABoiiKu' Ol scl-
[1 p a u u n a. Aeuara ,'Ia3r{r rta .ri.iI{rl4. IJ AaAeua fpyfla BczqKI4 r4r'paqKlz
- ce I43l.lcKBa c r'Iii3ene r'a npeHece "p"}:--t]?91 clt Me-
u
r{il ABoiiKa
rterara 14, Karo ce flpoBpe rlpe3 rlpefp?AI4're Ha ctr''u6ata' ycfiee
Tp'brBilr eAHoBpeMeHLIo. Aa rl4
Ijpotr Hit eAFIoBpcMelllto yrlll(lrRyll:ullllrc Aeqa e
V x a s a Fr I4 r. flcrlc'{u /{erero' I{ocro
B 3aIlIzCl4MOCTOT .4'r','I)Kfit{ATa }Ia OII'bHi}TO'I0 B.i-)fiC' rrocTaBH Aa ceAHar lla cTo'rlqeraril'
!4rpara yilpa)Klrt{Ba ocHolliloro .48I4)I{eHLie JIa:leFIe- Cr'4et'icrnyna ,.^ ce nocriir],rr no AEe dr,naruera. A
3& Bl3lHTllBi1H€ Ha Hil t:'t-'o6palirrIeJtlloc'I , 1'o:lHocT' ffl;Tl-ii:i'iit':r"r*rerara I4rpauure
aR9 rop6nuicu (puurone)'
BH14MIIHI'iero, '-
qCCTHOCT. upeA peAl'Iqara Ha- A;;; pa3croffHllero a0
(: ./la3eHe , a .l.op"fono nu n'p6a tlsut'ruaear
trlsrrpaB14'reJIelt e"'Icr\4e u r.,fll:ettero or [ono]I{eHue Ha npe3 nperpaaure ua ctr'n6ara'
pa3roBap;H rpr.6riaueu crr!,'I6 c],Aelicl'ByBil 3a yKpc[BaHe ua t p i6- c'r'o,lqerara. C,leA I<alo ce [poBpar BI4col{o HaA
HATZI, fpblHaTa H p.'rMel{HilTa Mycl{y,'Iillrypl. ,.[a:erlero- ua
',auratu, $'naruerara lt or ocHoBeH croelK fu pa3llaBar Mecrara nM' a
BJII4rle [OBeLIe BT,pxy rOpHI4fl Aq'n Hil fp'bOFIaqHiIJ'] cT"bJIO'
"Iill{TIt ;;;;;; .;' CneA rora $'raruerara ce Irpr'rrlar FIa
o6parHo-, flocraur n ua
;cffi;. iop6nuna B p'r{en ce 3aBpa'u{L1r
Kpafl Ha peAl4llara' K'lna croJlqerara
.iltrilr4flTa Il ce Hape)KA,t'
:riir,."" opy.u a"9ti'iu-" r. n' neqe'ttsr B I'ifpara re3l.' Kouro ycreqr
Kofi llle ycnee /t:r llPeHecaT TOpoJ4'll(:lTa'
Iloagll,'Ia' lleqara c.'ta3eHe crl'Ifar Ao croJlqerara' a c xo-
B e4uullx xpali Hit criltlril rlilt cil"'Iona ce FraLIrprana JIrHI'II lt.,t. i rop6uuxa B pbrre ce Bp'blqar B pe'u'uuara'
Ha ll u ycncpe4Ho Ha Het{ ce [ocraBflT R JrefHi]ro non.o)I{€Frl e re- V r a e a H H tl. Karo crurnar npefpaAHara
creHa' Aeqara cHeMar
Jrara Ha ARe l{arepyrrrt<n. cr Apyrara IJM c] paHa sa I r,t or Tsx {)1' Ir'bp6a ., tauaro rop6durara' flpee npefpaAure fti ilo-
ce HaqepraBa Apyra ycnopeAHa 'rII'lHLItl. 3a4 eAnara Jrw,tLltr 3acraRar "n"
("I'irllilT or Apyfara crpaHa Ha' crln6ara' CneA ToBa
c I'{3Tef"IflHe
AerIaTa, rlocrpoeHH I] ABe I{OJIOI-Ifl fio eIfill, a Ha ApvfaTa - Ha ('0 tpoBfipa, u *unasir rlpe3 npefpaAl4re' ortloBo rlocraBflT npeA-
lIBe Mecra ce nocratsflr ABa o6pbqa Ha croiiKt4 H pa3HOtIBerHn M()'rfire Brrpxy rtp6a cI4 14 c '/Ia3el{e nponbd'IxaBut {9
naHAe,'rKL{ Ao rlx. Ko,rouure gairasar cpetlly Kilrepytlll{Hre. Or
^tlojuerara"
ce or Aeua IIJIH
ll:ttto.uayoa ce crtn6a or Karepytxt<a'-flpuar'pxa
Aeuara ce H3l4cKBa Ait ce flpoBpaT npe3 l(arepyul {llre I"l oKrlqar .,(', :u*penaa' flasn,enxnTe ca B pa3!'IHrlHi4 UBeToBe"
naHAe"'rKHTe Hr o6ptuure. flr'peltre or Ko"IoHI4Te 3aeMar KoJIflHHa

109
108
 +#nw6nf6j!

3AeMaT MecraTa crz. flpu crifHaJr Te

'TqraT B'bpxy rliMHacTuqecKure
r{pe3
l{rpara yilpa)KHflBa .qeuara B /IaseHe w ttpoBupaHe c H3rerJlflHe" croJrqera (ascxure) rro KopeM, 4o6pe rr4 xBarrlar orcrpaHa H
HsnnaBLIred'IeH e,'IeMesr. Jla:euero c [pe4Mer Bbpxy rH6upaHe Ha p.bqere c rrJrb3raHe ce rrp4ABr.rniBaT' IIO rtIX K'bM IIo-
.tp6a of no,roxeu'e Ha pa3rBopeH rpl6uaveu crt,r6 cr,4etlcreyaa c.r.aBeHgre Q.lraruera, HanoAo6snarixl,i c'bcTe3ange flo
[,'ryRaHe B
aa yKpenBaHe Ha paMeHHara, rpl6Hara H fpbAHara MycKyJlarypa 6lrcefiu. I(aro c.ruruaT Ao $raruerara, B3eMaT rl.{ H fH pa3'
BLICOKO
n no4o6paea [oABl4xHocrra Ha rpi'6uauHux cran6" ltlll}aT' KaTo Ce noBA.I{raT Ha' np.bcTl{ Ii H3Te|JTRT TfI,IIoTo cV Ha-
r.Opc. Tarca nor{a3BaT, qe ycneilIHo ca perIlHJril nocTaBeHaTa 3aAaqa"
lld6eaiare.n e c.bcresare,,rrr, Kor.{ro HaH-npaBHJIHo Lr3MI4He ua6err-
ivluHaeaHe no Mocr 3:irroro pa3CrOtIHIle. c,'reA rosa Ha 6acetisa 3acraBa ,4pyfa rpyna
("r,cre3are./I[ L{ r. H. fleqe,rta ouau-or6op' B KotiTo rloB€q]ro or
Ha eAuuHr rcpar.? Ha craqra 'nJlvt' rIJ'IouIa4Kara ce Haq epraBa /tcrIaTa ca I'IHATIBHAyAilHI1l rI"bpBeHqH.
J1I1L1t4tr, 3a4 r{OflrO B ABe yc[opeAHn e4ljHflqHA KO"IOHII Ce [OCrpofl- V r a s a H LI fl. CT,cregare,'lHTe I'r3MltHanar ua6e,rq3aHoro pa3cro-
Bar Aeuara. Ha cperqyflo,{o}KHl1fl xpali ce onpeAeJ'Ifl Mqcro 3a rlo- rlrHe, Karo ce I.I3Tefd'Irr no AbcKHTe rIpe3 na6lipaHe .Ha p'bllere'
JrflHKa. AO nO,rflHxara AeUaTa MOfaT Aa CTI,IpHAT, KaTO IlpOJIa3tIT /['r,.,rxnuara ua 6acefiHa He 6HBa 4a 6l4e noBeqe or 4lt' lllupx-
rro recHr{ Mocrr{era (rttuHlcruuecKl'l cro,[qera) u ce lpoBpar noA lul'l'a Ha .4.'LCI{1.{re e oKoJIO 35 crrl' Tsnoro c 4o6pe o6rerHaro, a
cBoA or cnJrereHll r(,1oHK (o6pt,uu). flpn curHan re npo"Ila3Bar IIo r(paxara cl6Paun.
MOCTqeraTa. Mflr{aBaT [oA cBoAoBeTe u cTHraT AO nOJIflHKara. Karo 11 p a B H rI a. lpynara c'bcre3areJll{ rp:bfBzrr eAHoBpeMeHHo flplr
rpeMr.rHe rlfl,ryara fpyna, ,4ellara H3lrfpaBar i a norqHKara xopo, /(illiaHe Ha CUfHaJ'I.
cJreA l{oe'ro Ce 3al}p'bir{?r o6parno, Karo ornoBo ]VII,IHABAT NO MO. I4rpara Br,3nl{raBa Aellara B pearfipaHe I{a ctr{fHaJl, c'boopa3H-
crqerara Iz ce npotsflpar no4 o6prunre. fle'reilH rpy[ara, I{otlro 1'CJItIOCT It I,IHHII,HATU[]4.
uari-4o6pe e npeoAonflria nperlflrc'rBlz:rra. 14 snpaBn r r. flpu ra3u Izfpa ce ttocrl']fa yKpe"
e,'I e H e JI e ['I e u
fl p a n u,rl et. Aeqara crlzfar AO lroJlflHKara n Ce 3anpT)IIIaT ltrllrHe Ha paMeHHara, rpt6nara n fp'b4Hara Mycr{yJlarypa H I43Te-
piparuo qpe:l Jn3eHe. rJrrrHe Ha rpt6uauunn crl.u6 or JierHa,{o H IIpaBo Ijo"Io]KeHHe'
Vxae alwtr. 3a [tocr']era ce H3[oJl3yBar A]acKI'I 3a paBHolle-
cHe wJrH fl.lMl{acrHrlecKH CTOJIqera, a 3a cBoAoBe - A\l\1. *\'fin
o6prura ua croi,ixu. Cro.lqerara ce tlocr-aBrr no npo4b,'lxeHue lla
xoiouxre. ua I u Aafleq or rt{x, a ua 2 lr ot croJ'Iqerara --- o6-
fip'nxle B'F,JIqI,Ire ,

ll,ill
p'brruTe, cJIe/{ KoI'ITo ua 2 lt ce HaMI4pa no,'IflHKara. Or rpynara ce orAerqr 7-8 Aeua. Toea ca fJIyrHI{iIIi
ilrLll VIrpna ylpax{HtlBa Aellara B "'Ia3eHe, paaBHBa BHHMaHIze 14
ll'l,.nlll. o;iauannre ca oBqap[-f'leAar]u B eAHa oBI{eQepMa' Blnuure
cro6paaureJlHocr. MilOfO qecTo HarraAaT Onqe@epuara H oTBJil,{r{aT o8lle 14 afHeTa'
lrrl I,i sn paB H r e JI e H e JI e M e H r. flasegero clAetTcrByBa3a yKpe- OrllaplIre CA PEIilI,IJIH LA T.H XBAHAT. TC CA CC CKPHJII,I ts KO[]A-
nBaHe Ha paMeliHara, rpr.6riara I.{ fp'E'AHaTa MycKy/IaT"vpa, a npoBI'I- l)ili'il 14 orraM ru Ae6uar. T.bxnro no n,'IaIHe B'br'IuHTe, uat<y[nafixn
paHero lo4o6pana noABI'IlKFIocrra ua rpn6naqHufl cll.tt6. til rpn KpaKa, 6asHo ce npu6,rnxaear K'bM I{ouapara H oBuere'
l,''L (,/lcrfara ;Ia3flr Ila P'lqe pl I{oJIeHe. Ep'ttuusr KpaK ce BAltra Hafope'
('.no,1[ Karo li3ts'b,plxll KpaqKara. Tofi e cqyneH. Btlutare ca ryuz')
l11ql,1
C'ocresarefiI,I I llrrreAsax ce uynar BI4KoBe ,,B'bJIuH' Kytll'ire B'brqH"' Onuapure ce
t| |'ytr)BaT K},M TqX Iz SanoqBaT Aa rVL |oHfT, a* B.bJIIII]Te c BCI,IqKI1
ii I'pynara ce pa3AeJIt{ Ha 3 4 or6opa c paneH 6pori clcresa- ,.,,,u" 6ora" I{ ce cKpnBar e 6,'rHsKara ropa. onuapure ce Bp'blllaT
tenu" Ha no,4a R craflTa I'I'ryH ca,{oHa ce oqepraBa qerl4pla'brbrHl'Ix. utillirrno, cKpLIBar ce B I{ouapara !I ornoBo 3afior{Bulr .4a qaKar
Tosa e 6aceriH. Toli ce pa34e.nfl ua 3--4 ro./Iera, Kouro ce ofpa- tt',rrttrte. Koraro ce rosBflBar, Hal-IoBo 6unar no4roHeHi'I I'I T' H'
HI{qaBaT C JIL1HI4y4. fIO A6,1XnHa Ha nO/IeTaTa Ce [OCTaBflT fI4MHa- llr.pirra. ce noBrapfl ilo [peueHKa Ha yquTerKara, Ho BCI,IqKI Aella
,irillll

cTLrqecKH CTOJIqera HJII4 paITHOBeCHLI A"bcKH. Ha eAHHHq npali na 't'lrrr6lra,4a craHar B'bJII-ltl.
l
6acefiHa 3acraBar Aeuara-c'bcre3are/Iv, a Ha ApyrHE ce nocraBflT llnasana. B'r,nuI.me c JIa3eHe ce npu6JllzxaBar KtM Kolxa*
no ABe Sraruera, .qo KoI4To rpn6na Aa ce crl{fne. Cscreearerilre llirl'a, a c 6sraue ce cKpHBaT B fopaTa.
llt
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VKas allfl. flpe4 xo'rtouara ce HaqepraBa rr4tws''
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cH r{paK H Aa npaBnr I{paqKa HanpeA' Tara
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Ha vqr.rreJlK ara e!,Ho-ABe I{ r' H' l4rpara ilpoAT']JI)KaBa nyqar orrope HfpaqKl'lre'
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ti p ,t e u.'l a. B eAHo l'l c'hu{o BpeMe llfpaqHTe oT BcflKa KO,{ollll
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I4rpara Ynpax(HflBa Aeuara u ,{a3eHe B [paBa
HMeHeH KpaK I1 p'bKa fIP anuna. Aeqara 3alloqBar ra ce Karepsr rlo crl'r6ara
\4zrtpaBI'lreJIeH eJIeMeHr''Ilaaeuero e ocHoBHo ABI4)Ke-
(,itfroBpeMeHHO frpl{ AaBaHe Ha cHfHa./I, a cJIH3ar' 6es Aa ce lz3qaK-
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"tttu*a3aHLIq. Aeuara ce KarepflT H cJIH3ar no crtl6ara' Karo
rrocJreAoBare.rlHo clbllBar Ha BcflKa ilpeqKa
c eAI'IH,n!1:'-loq:""::
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ua runHacr'qecKara creHa ce or
u *J^ni'no aoa. Ha ncqxa Aaoiixa or
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O6paayna ce ry- l4rpara yflpilKHflBa .4,eqara B KarepeHe H JIa3eHe' 'Il'onpnHaca
rx.u,y cil BeprI'1K:IJIHo' I{aro fo onfipar
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;# orae'treunre Aeua ce HapelKAar eAHo 3aA 'Apyfo R
14snpaBIlreJIeH eJIeMeur' Jlaseuero, KarepeHero
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ce nPoRptt,ryo Hafi-Ao0pe'
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r4rPI{ cbc cKAqAHE I',I noAcKAt{AHE [paAHHa. Heoqaxeauo ce
cc Bpt,u{ar I'I ce cKpI4Bar n ropara' CneA usnecruo
BpeMe HAHOBO
ce OCT'UIecTBflBa r{pe3 3acT'bII- I{ tI9"1-"1I:.jfM qynr cl{rHarla' Hrpara
'1[lt 14snPanntenunm eJIeMeHT B TflX KbM rpaAl'I'ara ce
H3npaBLITeJIHI'I ynpil(HeHI4q' 'poiua"
BaHero Ha pa3JIHqHI'I crarl{qHH "" noBrapfl l'o
cb [peIIeHKa Ha yqI'IreJIKara'
fpaAI4Ha safiqerara OTIZBAT C6C
ri;-;;;n a. Kiru sereHrryKoBara cKpKBar c 6qraue'
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-
V na3 a H g. Vqnrenxara' AaBa cI'IfHa/'Ia
ce oqepraRa Mflcro' Tosa e 3eJIeH- LI "JIoBeq-'
[oACKar{aHe e ynpa-
B eAuuns rpafi Ha cratlra tr4anp aBAT ed'IeH eJIeMeur' 3aeuxoro
qyKoBara rpaAl'rHa nu .ont*'11-l"o::.l.lla cpeuyronoxunn xpail
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ce HaMI'Ipa fopa,
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B
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ca pelIIHnI'I
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; ap. x(HBorHo I'I nrItIIa rpfl-
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Kosro naii-4o6Pe,4a ro oxapaKre-
pu3llpa. Taxa KoTKLITe SaeMar
crotixa Ha KoreIUKo rIPorflfaHe'
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rl1T. Kyrlerara ce nporfrar' II]]H[-
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Cn. 50
Ha OTIeJIHLITe XI'IBOTHH Ce Onpe-
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BKTIOI{BAT )I{HBOTHH' NOSHATI'I HA

Cn. 48, 49 115

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Clcreeaune c noAcnarlaHe
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flpe4 xonoHara ce
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r(ollro uali-4o6pe ca [oIcKaqaJII{, neqeJlflT Htpara'
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r(o,rloHaTa npaBH KpaqKa HailpeA.
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aut noaar.uuuna. Te ce HapelKAar B KoJIoHa no e'4I4H' raxra IrvxHocrra Ha rpr'OHaqHl'ltl cT.bJlo'
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npoA'br'I)KaBar c I{o,'IoHara Aa o6t'rralsr noxpati croJlrlerara' orHoBo Aeqara ce pa3AeJlsr Ha ABe-rpynn, Kol4ro ce Mex'4y rsx
lrNuasar noA crolircara vr "t. u. fl:rpneHqx ca AeIIara, Kouro ycnenr Ar4rIHor ABara Kpafl Ha noMelqeHllero" Paecrosu?Iero
ce pa3AeJIs Ha ABe eAHaI(BI',I qacrH or Jlr4]ff.r4fl, ycnopeAHa Y?
peata-
Aa yAapflr n 4aiipero. tr4rpara ce noBraps ro npeqeHl(a Ha yqi{-
Klpnnre
TeJ'lKaTa. ,trra. Hu BcsKo Aere ce AaBa lto eAHa IIBerHa K'bpfla'
i a. ,[,eqara noAcl{aqar c ABa KpaKa' Koraro 3acraHar
fI p a e u,rr ila ABere peAI4qI{ uMar pa3rnrleH qnm' flpu cI{rHaJI ABere rpym{
no4 4afipero, a c xoAeHe o6w<arflr oKoJIo ['{ouraAl{ara'
l17
I
116
l

I
Tp'brBaT eAHa KlbM Apyfa enHoBpeMeHHo c O6HKHOBeHO [OACKaqaHe
Ha ABa KpaKa. Bcaxo 4ere rpn6na Aa cMeHpr K'bpnara cH c ro3n,
roiiro HABa cpeqy Hefo Ha cpe4Hara ilvtr4fl, 4a ce pasnarlar vI
c'bc SaerrrKo noAcKaqaHe Aa npoA'bJrx(H H 3acraHe Ha MflcroTo My.
fpynara, KoETo n:bpBa ce noApeAa Ha HoBoro Mflcro, rroBAufa
KT,pnr.rTe H rr.r pa3BflBa Br4coKo HaA fJraBrzTe cil c a3TerrqHe Ha
TflJ'ioro Hafope. Ts cneqe"rea ilrpara.
fl p a n z ,'r a. K'rlr cpeAHara lrHHLrfl 4erlara ce ornpaBflT c o6wr-
HOBeHo nOACKaqaHe Ha ABa l(paKa. C,re4 rarO fl I]peMaHaT, trPO-
A'bJrlI(aBaT C'bC 3aeuKo noAcKaqaHe.
Vxas aHwtr, Bctr.txrl Aeua He ce H3r{aKBar Ha cpeAHara nw*fitr,
Tesz, xol.mo ca nplrcrzfHaJru, fi'bpBlz cMeHflT KbpnI4Te cH k c:bc
SaerxKo noAcKaqaHe npo4'bJr)KaBaT.
tr4rpara ynpa)KHrrBa Aerlara B rroAcKaqaHe c npz4BrllKBaHe Hanpe4
IZ B JIOBKOCT.
HenpaBAr eJreH e_naMeur. flpz 3aerlKoro noAcKaqaHece
rrocrr4fa rpeHHpaHe Ha rp'boHara, fp'bAHara H paMeHHara Mycr(y/rarypa,
a nprl figHacrrHe Ha r('bprrl{re r{aA f/raBa u3TerJrflHe Ha rpt6uau-
HLtf CT'bJI6. - rro/lcKaqaT oKoJro Hero. B c.brqtifl Muf ce qyBa cilrHaJll'T ,f,h4ca",
l-oseHe Ha rottKu
Aeqara ca B eIHHr4a xpari Ha craflra B pe4urla ro eAr.rH. 3aeAuo
c rflx BacraBa r{ yqr.rre/rKara. Ta 4r,pxH B pbr{€T€ cH KorxHHua c
pa3HoqBerHu rorrKr.r, Kor4ro r4M noKa3Ba. Bcqxo Aere cH uz6npa
TonKa, KoflTo tpa6na na 3arroMHri ro Heiiuuq rIBflT. HeoqaKBaHo
yqltrerll(ara I43cIInBa TonKLITe H LI3BHKBa ,,rOHI,{", or nCnXO 4ere
ce r.r3HcKBa c no,4cKaqaHe Ha ABa Kpar(a Aa locrr4fHe zs6paHara
oT Hefo TonKa, Aa r{ B3eMe B p'bue H Aa 3acTaHe Ha MscToTo,
K'bAeTO e CTI.rfHaJrO TOnKaTa. !,ana Ce CIZTHaJT ,,TOrrKaTa rope".
Aeqara B,4ufar ronKr{re HaA fJranr.rre crr, Karo rH A:bpxar c ABe
pr,ue H ce noBAufar Ha [pbcrn. Tosz, xoliro uali-4o6pe e r.rarr'bHaJr
TflJTOTO cr.r, e no6e4I.rren.
[1 p a e u.n a. !,eqara rp'bfBar KbM TorrKr4Te r4 rH ug1klrar HaA
rJraBHTe cli npl4 AaBaHe Ha cL{fHaJr.
Vxae aHr4tr. Curua,rtr Ba BAHfaHe Ha rorrKLITe ce AaBa, c./re4
Karo BcHqKu Aerla B3eMar rorrKa. Tonrure ca c Ma.rrKH pa3Mepu.
Epoar rzM e paBeH Ha ro3r.r Ha nerlara.
l.Irpata ynpaxHflBa Aeuara B nolcKaqaHe Ha ABa Kpar{a c npuA:
BHxBaHe 14 paBHoBecue. !,onpuHacfl ga pa3Br4BaHe Ha cprqHocr H
cto6pasnreJrHocr w 6tpzo peaffipaHe Ha cHrHaJr.
tr4snpaBHTeJreH er'r eMeur. flon4nraHero Ha rorrKara
fJraBa BoAa Ao Lr3TerJrflHe Ha .rpr6naqHhq ct'bn6.
u8
3aftqera H JII{cHqa
/leqara ce pa3AeJlrr ua ABe paBHI'I no 6pofi rpynu' B .eAruuq
i,l"r,Jr I{3 CTaflra ce Hape}KAaT Ael{ara or eAHaTa fpyfla' TOsa Ca
:t;tii,terara. Ocraua.nzre 4eqa (aelrn) ce HapexAaT B uaxMaTeH
lx'/t n Apyfua xptft Ha cratlra. Toea e 3eJleHqyKoBara c
fpaAI'IHa Ha
[ocra-
Itrr.,to "lko6eH. !,euara (eenr<u) ca B ocHoBeH croex' p'blle,
vqtlre;rxara
il(,tilt Ha Kp.bcTa, n rop6zvrn rrfc'bK Ha fJraBHTe. paS-
rrilllil Ha 3ariqerara, ,{e ua6rl4eo ce HaMI4pa 3ereHrlyKoBara fpaAI'IHa
,,,, lt,,ao ,IIrc6eH, B Korro I{Ma MHofo xy6anN LI BKycHH serxfi' Toli
Mllor.o o6uqa 3eJreHqyKoBara cv fpaAHHa LI 3aroBa rpHxJII4Ro fl
rrrr:v. (\4z6upa ce eAHo Aere 3a J'II{c}Iqa' a Apyfo 3a-MAo 'Ilrc6eu,
l(oil.fo e ceAHar Ha eAaHr.ifl xpafi Ha rpaAnuara). Ha6IHeo oKoJIO
t.l)it/I,HHara r.rMa Jrr{ctrua. 3ariqerara rpn6sa Aa ce fia3flT Or Hefl.
' Ka3Ba yqn'
,,Xafiae Aa oruAeM Ha rocrlz Ha 4tIAo Jlm6eu" -
'f'c,/il{ara, HO I'I3BHKaM ,,J7LrCa", Bi4e BCI4IIKI4 rpfl6na
Kofaro Aa ce
- 3a Aa He BV BLI'ALI "[ACAIIara"'
cr(pHere 3a,4 HqKOs 3eJIKa,
3afr.rerara c.bc gaeuKo nOACKaqaHe orLIBar AO 4a4O ,IftO6eu,
Iupi,rerara C 6qraHe Ce cKpLIBaT 3aA 3eJIKHTe, KaTO BCSKO 3aCTaBa
lf crIoABr4)KHO ti K"'leKHaJro,
ga Aa He 6tAe 3a6eJfl3aHo OT JII{CHUaTa.
.l'rr
Mauasa 14 cr| O1]UBA.3aiiqerara oTHoBO OrIrBar npl4 AsAo Jln6eu
rt orHoBo ce cKprlBar npx noqBara Ha llLlcril\ara. u.[eA roBa AeuaTa
('MCHflr poJ'II4re cu. l4rpara ce noBrapt{ I]o rpeIIeHK? Ha yq71gn-
l(rlTil.
fI panu I a. 3aii'Ieraru c'lc 3aeuKo noAcKar{aHe I{,4Bar npl{
/trr,,(o JIrc6eH, orI'IBar II ce cKpHBar 3a4 3eJIKI'Ire'
a c 6qraue
V xas Aeqara (senxu) trocraBtlr p'blrere cH Ha l{p'bcra,
alttr.
l(otaro ytll4Te.rlKara LaAe cvfHara ,,f,lvlcar" t'r safiqerara ce cKpPIBar
ltitil rsx. Cuenaar fH, cJIeA Karo orMHHe JIHcI{LI,ara' Il 3al4r{erara
o.t.iloBo orr4Bar npr4 ArrAO ,rftO6eu. ,Iltrcuqara MHHaBa c .lageue. Ha
Itrr4o JIn6eu ce nocraun 6pa4a H Ka"InaK. Bt'pxy rd'IaBHTe Ha Ae-
rlin'a (aeaxu) ce cnarar rop6ltvxn c rrscr,K I'IJII4 ryMeH plzuf'
upes urpara Ce oB,'raAflBa OcHoBHorO ,U,BH)KeHLre nOACKaqaHe H
Ha clo6pa3gTeJlHocr
1,,',,r,o"a.ra.' Ts ctAeficrByBa 3a B'E,31I'ITaBaHe
il (:pbr{HocT.
weupaB14TeJIeHeJIeMeur.flpu3aeuKoTonoAcKaqaHece
ilocrnfa yrpenBar{e Ha rpt6Hara, rp'bAHaTa H paMeHHaTa l\,{ycKyJlaTypa
tr .,e noao6pxna no4nrllrHocrra Ha rpl6uauunq crlr6'
Ha,4
119
 noBAl4far cH
re-ille.l ttp6u cI{'creHara'
c rpr6 Kr,M Hen' onupar 4o5pe no Karo
AocrurHu I{ YAaPlI ce H3refnqr
pbqere ttaA r'laBara iluno"ou' Aa t--^tjito' Koero ycnee-uaft-
Ha crat{Ta HJII'I caJIoHa
flepneH4uxyJlspno Ha eAHa or creHure B npaBa nurtws 5-6
te noeAlara, npttt"' ntp"tnto
"u tt6nu'u nPecxbuur<Y6ue-
ce Brrcoro Aa ce u3ref*-no t 9"l3nt ce SaBp'E'rqar ooparHo'
'2-nua-ioap"
Ha paScroflHlle t M or Hes, HaqepraBar
or Apyro'3a'4 rqx ycnopeAHo rara. Ilpn nou ."nu'i 'ipuu"t B rosa BpeMe Ha JII'IHI{sra
e
Kp'bfqera Ha pa3crosHue 20 cna eAHo o*o"b B peAuua'
Kosro 3acraBar Aeuarat IIo- r(aro ce Hapex(Aar c'brdl,' Haq]IH rlpec*aqa
Ha creHara ce [peKapBa Jrv]iivrflr Sa'4' 3acra'aJla Apyrara t:py"u-atu'"'
Korro
crpoe'Ll B KoIIoHa tJ;;';:-Ht't"nutu
e o*aqeHo 6apa6auue' flpn ''o
3acraBa Ha JII4HI4flTa It Karo .t uff rcv 6ue
cI4fHaJI n'bpBoTo Aere or KOJIoHara cK aqa r
;T3'" ;r a' Ae qar a n p e no
B xp'bf', crl4fa AO CreHara' o6plqa -. ::: "'^{ ::i"Jff"""':ff& or
noAcKaqa c ABa KpaKa or Kp6f I'Is'etn""e'o t'enatu craBa e'q'HoBpeMeHHo
f'IaBara 'uBere cH pbqe c ABa KpaKa.
i.l*ip"o nr.e onrpu s "6"' z:11111'114
a y4apkl
H ce crpeM"r ru"ea,,"fi*u te rro creHara' '4'a AocrufHenocrleAHo a.n.r. Kv6'rerara tu,'{1:::1
BCNqKI,I.

a;* ;""a c xoAe*e ce H 3acraBa Sf", i:

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e";;;ii;;:
;T;;;;;;". Tara rpeMI'IHaBarnBcItqKI'I
3aBp'bIIIa
4eqa' fl'r'pe:T5^"-.^Tputu
nnrl crl{rHe safr'6nu-
Llp;; fi;;*;;"" o:T":-1
Arpara ynpalKHxlJa ";;; J -':"#;;#X#:ff
:
I,{snPaBHre,/IeH,-_; crsn6'
?
trr..JrrrH ero no creHara
BoAIi

e oH3H, roftro v.na.tou'voTp'

oapaoanuero
ua rpt6uaqnns ^^--,.
""t.--t
Ao H3TefJIrHe
30 AO Hero.
Llroara ce noBrapfl lto [peIIeHKa Ha
yqI'IreJIKara'
c noAcraqaue ce npu6'nuxaBar Ao cre-
ii'ilu J" ,.'"n.uutu c ce 3aBp'bular B llruqera u rcrPe6
"
Hara, a cJIeA Karo ce I{3Tet'IIflT
no Heg' xoAeHe
ce. oqepraBa Mflcro
3a noJIflHKa'
*o"ilr?1";
Eapa6auuero (aairpeto url4 3Br'Hqero)
ce rocraBr Ha nnoulaA Kara wlrr4 B cratlra (i9.:t*;; tt H'TKaKBI'I sHaq')'B
a H I{
'. Aere B rpy- . otpuo?'i'?"t-il;;;" -c-e
za-:::pt6'
Ha BHcoqHH a HaA o'*"u'lttt ptqe
Haoxo.'o
,neu.4u' na"o altt
Ha Hafi-s[cororo "" uz6upa
IIaTa.
"
;
DapauaHecru ;Lv *n
#J:'ElI;A;;; nrlrv'rvJ
onsvua
"- - -T1:^:::
Tona ocuryq::
o-
i:':i'
ta H3TerJIflHe Ha i1n"#:
rp.r'6uau-
Kor.rro ce HaMr,par nr"u"r.
ocraua.rure ca ";;;;;;' Te noAcraqar Becerlo I43 rorln'Kara'
yu"tiiti* "t"'*u "ncrpe6u'
KOflTO Ce crpeunr uupoKo pa3repHIIH ;ffi;' Koraro
Aeqara' a
^
lY'f i"l'"o. ffi;^ ;;;;" n e' o no *e Gra
--^-^^^ nnnqHq R r.re'I.
T"1Tii^ SHaK AoK'bAe
or6enqsea ce c'bc"13:iu"
:*['* BcrrqKH rrr,qera ao tuo'it rHe3Aa I'I 3acraBar HerIoA-
;T";;;fi;';';.il;;;;-'"unp'a' "t";;;;;; ceAe)I(.c,noBAI4rHarIt Ha3aA-Hafope
BIDKH. B Tsx' u t""i-Ko'/IeHeH (t*
iffi;fil;';;i;:
Vlrpara
Kp"ue'u'a
yltpall(HflBa
^ QA nrr
T- : .Y.1"::?-?o-:* c npu'q'-
ietratu B [oAcKarlaHe Ha '4Ba KpaKa p6ue I,I rrlaBa, nuutotJu"'n"ut"o
szl' flcrpe6lt uABa Ha rIoJI'H'
3a B'b3rIHraBaHe Ha cro6paslErerlHocr
";;;;:-tt'a.li.""y"a
CpT,qHOCT H BHI'IMaHHe' no crenara 3a
14snpaBI'ITen"" tfleMeHT' I'{grer"lsuero
I'l3refJlrHe Ha rpt6naunul
ua 6apa6aHueto BoAH
.4ocruraH-e '4'o
cT'bJIo.

..1 ,.'-*

llPecxauane Ha nPeAMer
eAHaKBH no 6pofi tpyru' BcqKa
Aeqara ce pa3Aerlsr Ha AB€ 3acraBa ycnopeluo
fpyra ce crponBa o p.a"qu ;: tyliernqara
Ha pa3cronuue 3 na or Hea' flpe4
Ha eAHa or creHHTe'Ha crasrat H creHara cpeulY BcrKo
Hes ce [peKapBa n ni"' MexAY ttuttuxta 0'50 tvt e'4Ho or
nu paatroffHHe
Aere ce nocraBgr no--O nyOutia or peAI'IIIara eAHoBpeMeHHo 3a-
Apyro. [lpu curnan sclruxn Aeqa crgrar Ao creHara' o6plular ce C:;.52
noqBar flpecxaqat ry6ue'ura'
"q,a
12l
t20
KaTa, HO He rLI HaMHpa. nor"'IexAa KbM XpacTHTe, HO Ij TaM Hq fH Arpara yfipa]KHflBa Aeuara B noAcKaqane rz 6lpao peaffipaHe

3a6eIq3Ba. Toli cl,ltra, qe Te ca oTJIeTeJri{ HaAalerle H 3aTOBa CI4 ilir curHaJI, pa3BLrBa C'ro6paaNreJIHOCT-H JIOBKOCT'
oTHBa. cleA uero rrTl4qeTaTa oTHOBO H3JrH3aT Ha IIo,'IflHKaTa. VlznpaB14Te_nen e,/Ie Me sr. floroxeHxflTa' KoLITo 3aeMar
/(crlara, wrvwrwpafir<u .4t'pBera, ca H3rIpaBI'ITeJIHI'I ynpilfiHeuufl'
a
[I p a n H Jr a. flrHqeraTa ce cKpr4Bar cJrel AaBaHe Ha cufHaJla noA""*uocira ua rpl6nauufis crlr6'
,,flcrpe6". Te noAcxaqar c ABa KpaKa H3 rIoJIffHKara' /lrruxeHldflra nru lo4o6paua"
" Vr< alatrrs. BcsKo IIrlIqe 3acraBa c Ao6pe oII'bHarIr Ha3aA
p.brle H c rrorJreA, oTnpaBeH Ha3aA, T. e. cBLIBa I{pHJIeTe cH. Kpa-
xara ca npH6paHu e4r'ru ,4o Apyr. Leqara ce Hapex{Aar or rIerI'I- Korxa H Bpa6qera
pHTe crpaHu Ha [oJIfHKara eAHo ,Ao Apyfo. Bcqro 3Hae KT'4e
rpx6ea Aa 3acraHe. Or rpynara ce na6zpa eAHo '4ere 3a KorKa' Tq ce e crytull'/Ia
tr4rpara AorIpLIHacfl 3a oBJ'IaArBaHe Ha ocHoBHoro ABI'I)KeHae ,, .,1{rn"" xpafi Ha craflra B I{OJIflHHa onopa' ocrauannre AeIIa ca
noACKaqaHe, ntdnutana clo6paaure'lIHocr, pa3BI'{Ba JIoBI{ocr' i,1,,rfiu.tu. Ilonquxara e ofpa.4,eHa or A'bpBera ("?::3::1Y :a or
tr4enpaBkrre,'IeH e,reMeHr. Vnpaxueunero H [o3ara Ha ,rc1'r4pr{Te crpaHh tla il'rlolltaAKara ruMHacrliqecKl't crorqera)' Bpa6-
,'r.,r'aia crio6oluo lloAcKaqar Ij3 Hefl. flpn curHan "Korxa" ce pa3-
opa6uerara e [snpaBLIreJIHo ynpilr(HeHI4e.
6u|nar i.i Kauar Ha Ar'pBerara (sacranar Ao cronqerara)' flpn cur-
ilitra ,,Mgy" Te r'Igfar Ha[peqHo Ha rKMHacrI'IqecKi4Te croJlqera IIo
r(opeM (upaear JIIIIIeB rer), c on'bHarx rIoKpaI{ TflJloro, xBa-
Irlglrranusr JIoBeu pi6a Ha crorlqero (cu. 53).-p:ulhpAllre ca vs!.arerr4 HanpeA H
"rJtnr
Aeqzrra ca pa3JrHrrHI4 ropcr{t4 }I{HBOTHr.i (Sariuera, MerreTa, JIIICn-
qera, B'b,tqera),-ronro 6earpuxHo noAcKaqar I'13 rlo./IflHKara' He-
ortaKRaHo ce qyBa BHI{ ,,ilolteu". X(HsorHI.me ce paa6nrnar, Ho 3a
Aa npeArla3flT Ma,'IKItre cH, I{oHTo ca ocral][./In ua6,'ru3o, ce npe-
BpT,ruar Ita A'bpBera It o6paaynar fopa. or eAHal'a crpalla Ha
rroJrnHKara fopara e 6opona. Aeqara ce Hapex{Aar eAHo Ao l{pyfo'
BHCOKOIIOBAH|aTp'bII,eTecnfopeHaArJIaBaTa,IIOBAH|aTceHa
trp'bcrt4 I{ Ll3refJlflr TJLIIOTO cI'I Harope. or Apyrara crpaHa Ha
rro/rflHr{ara ocraHaJlllre 4eqa o6pasyBar BeKoBHa Ar'6oea fopa -
HapexAar ce eAHo .4,o Apyro, Karo o6rsrar pcllere cI4 Bcrpal{il
Ha Br.rcoql{Ha Ha paMeHara. 14 Asere fpyilll l43B't'puBar "IeKH
cTpaHI,IqHHHaKJIoHpIBJIfBoI.{,4flCHo,K,'IaTeHHoTCuIHI4qB'IT.bp.
' Jloeeqtr ce rloflBsBa Ha norquKara' orJlex'4a s. Karo r.l4>K1a,
qe e npa3Ha, ce Bpr,llta o6parHo lto rl'brfl' no xoliro e Aoule'r' Cle4
cKpHBaHeroMyx{HBorHHTeAOBO"'IHH,qecaroh3xhTpILlIHI',Iqeca
cnacI4rIt4 cBoI,ITe MaJIKH, OTHOBO 3ailoqBaT Aa LlfpaqT Ha IIO,'IflHKaTa. Cu. 53
flpHuoe cptfHaJl ,,,'IoBeq" Te HaHoBo o6pasyear ropa'Karo pa3MeHflT
*ectara cz (Aeqara, KoLIro ca 6ntw 6opoea ropa' cera ca 4t6ona)' Irorl.4HrHaTr4. Inaeara e HaBeAeHa Ha3aA. Kparara ca noBALIfHaTII
fI p a n u.rr a. )KusoruHre ce roflBflBar Ha IIoJITHI{ara Il ce
o'r' 3eMrra u o6rergaru. Korxara ce rosBflBa c JIa3eHe Ha fiorqH-
cKpr{BaT rIpLI AaBaHe Ha cI'IfHaJI. l{lrra, 6anuo npeMlzHaBa npeS Hefl K ce cKpIiBa. -B-pa6uerara orHoBo
V x a s a H 14 fl. flpe4eapurenHo ce onpeAeJlfl KoI4 )KI'IBorHI'I lue ('Jrn3ar H BeceJIo npo,4T,/IxaBar Aa iloAcKaqar. Hauoeo ce [oflBflBa
o6paeynar 4t'6ona v KoLr 6opona ropa I.i KbAe rqe sacrauar' flpll r(ol'r(aTa LI Te I{aIIaT Ha AbpBeraTa.
noBTapflHe Ha r{fpara JroBerl.br ce cMeHfl. x}reorHnre [o,4cKaqaT Vlrpara ce [oBrapfl no npeIIeHKa Ha yql4reJlKara'
Hano,'IflHKaranoApI'IT'bMaHaxapMoHI'IKaHaeAHHIiABaI{pal{a' p a n u t a. Bpa6qerara Kalrar Ha .4:bpBerara cJIe,4 CI4THAJIA
fl
,t{orKa" H cJIH3ar Ha rIoJI.aHKara, cdlle.4 Karo KorKara ce oTAaJIer{I{"

r22 t23
 VxasaHVfl'.KorxaracenoFBgBaHaIIoJIflHKaTacJIa3eHe,S^Aa Jr()rto xoAeue) (cu. 54, 5!;) o6xoxAar 6pera' HaB'rIIr3?r n 6natoto,
llo r{I4lqo ne orKpl4Bar. Paareapar KpI'I'le oure fioBeqe I4 OT./ICTflBAT.
*o.u" npa6uerara cnorofiHo Aa cr4 HaMeptlr Mt{cro' Bpa6uerara qe or IrI'bpKer'IHTe' orHoBo Li3-
Jrflfar HanpeqHo Ha fI4MHacrI4rIeCKHTe croJlqeTa' /r\dunrs AoBod'IHH'
)l(a6nre AvDvd""at '''^;; ca ce cnaclz"Iu
I4 KBaKar' Vrrpara
Vlrpala ynpu*n""u aat{utu n cso6oAuo [oAcKaqaHe' n
6lpso .-t-.r.t.ror"
Jtil3ar Ha 6pera n BeceJIO 3arloqBar '{?
n, nolc*atlar
IIo,4t

pearnpaue
V\
Ha cIrfHa,'I' e clo6paeureJlnocr I4
znpaBIrreJIeH eJreN{eItr' Kaqeauero Ha
JIoBKocr'
npa6uerara '' n;;"
('c noBTapR rlo npeucHl{a Ha yql4reJlKara'
iu. xn'a^re ce Ii9i3-"11..n^6p-::1-'i'i OTJII{TAHCTO
B
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Ir Ka- cuerxeu qoBe*. noaruoo- My flpeA xpaxara HaFBcflKo
l4znpatsLIra,.-an eJIeMeur' 3aeurroro
no'4cKaqaHe t tupO"un"-Ha r'ra-sara' Ha'pa3crofluze
,r1eHH B [o!'IyKp'bi 1'5-*2 u
TepeHero ca HSnpaBlITe JIHI4 yllpax{HeHl',Itt' uMa IIo ABe cHexIlH t"tit*''
flpt't curgan
clc c"ex"u rorIKI'I n prsue' To
or cHex{HI'Ig qoBex 3acraBa 'a'eie
ce ilpI4IIeJIBa B Hero nocJIeAoBareJIHo
rpa6na ra cBaJtA noJu-,- nu'o HaHoBo ro flocraBfi I{ orc'I]nBa
c JIflBa t4 rsc*a p.o; Areo y-cnee'
"l4tpata fipo'u'lbJlx(aBa' AoKaro BCI'IqKI4
14rP14 C XBt'PJIgHE 14 JI0EEHE Mrrcroro cI{ Ha Apy;; aere' tloBeK'
3ilMeDgT HOCa Ha cHex(HHH 2uc
I4fpHTe cr'c cKaqaHe H rloAcKa- tioagrnu. n.uo,;";;t;p*t $rzrypara or pa3cro'Hne
Ilpv rean urpu noAo6uo ua
qaHe h3IIpaBrlTeJrHI,rr e,'IeMeHT ce oc'brqecrBflBa qpeS 3acTbIIBaHero u 1,5 -Y c '/ttltsa p'bl(a' ce HarlepraBar
,,t,,ani p'bt{a ycnopeAHH
l43npalll4reJlH[1 ynpa]K]leufl'
Vxas aluu' nu nnootu/t*uturIoBeK' Ha rqx
'4Be
3acraBar AeIIara'
nu putnobopa3'l'I ,nvttvl4 ua 1,5 I't 2 tt or cHexHi{fl rop6nurara n s [pe'4aBar
cHeMar
llpeau Aa ce npl4Atll'1)KBar' Tea B3eMar,- B ptlre cHexul"lre ronKl'
,lli 4pyrapuerara cla .u,o rflx'
XelP.nt'l B Kp'bra cHe)KHIl $nrypu L eAHoBpeMeHHo
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ce HarlepraBar ABa Kp'bfa' BMecreHI{ eAhH
Il /til l4rpaflr uo*nnt*o"ltuu--C'otntro3a aa ce rae6erue 6lpsoro ua-
LIa nnouaA,Kara crsc croellero 6uJ topo'uxa'
spyr. B'brp.tn,"" nptt t't tiy:l:-l 2 M" Aeuara 3acralrar /tyrla
(:'f'l,nBaHe Ha YMOPa'
npt'^ t IIBe'rHI4 tOp6Uuxl'r Ha rJIaBa' PagcrOqHl4ero BbB BeprI'{KaJIHa IIeJI'
OKOJIO BGHtuHI'Itl AeIIara l4rpara ynpu*n"uu xBbp"IfiHero c rop6nweaHafJla'
-nptta t12 ru' -rloa-rarra Ha xapMoHHKa
Me)KAy o"utu *poii'e-2 flpll cnHpaHe Hfl I'1 anp aBare'relr e'n-emeHT
ecroen'ero
-- HarpuMep ce c BAflcHo'
ce A,Br4xar onoro o_6pr'utat K'bM BBTpe''- lrilTa.
cnr'a,la ,esuaruuui Ha MrrcTO,
"? t*t^t ttjp6uuxara or fd'IaBara
"IHLie ct{' Hos c}rr'
Hocrra Ha Kp'bfa rop6uuxl4re KGM B'brpelx-
il;';,;";dnil et'un' A'eua xB'bpnrr
raro ce cTpeMflT c'bulHTe Aa no'
ttlzf Kpbf a a"tnu'u clt p'bKa'
131
130

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 VKas aHfifl. Bcsro Aere I{Ma pa3rllrlHo olrBereHa roflKa'
'patsHoBecuo i4 xB'r'prlflHe s tl€r'
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TpIr Mecra Ct,Aelicrsyea 3a B'b3nl4"asane
Ha BHI.IMaHI'Ie'
14

cJgflT.a ce rocraBflr Ha
Ha eAsa or creHllre Ha Ha 4 n'r r'arleq or creHara' ycno- t"tl;:l
pa'wrerleH erleMeHr e xo'eHero c pa3rll{qHo
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peAgo Ha Heg' at out'po"Bar Aeuara xeHl{e Ha pbqere.
oliltuarasacra'ar Ha il3xo'4''
no e.nna top6uuxa' tip;";;;-in* cI4 rI ce ornpaBtr
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Ha TIoJIoBI'IH
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cHeMar reqeJll'I
Aeuara 'opo*u*"" ycnee na-ylvqu Kaprl4HKara'
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Ha ensara it crpaHa ce
rpofir<a Aeua Ha nnoula.u,Kara ce oqepraBa nor'tflHKa'
roqKa. cneA rosa d;';;;;;"
'upvra croJlqera' Toea ca A'bpBera"
-t-" T:ld"
Cnen' rosa IzHAI4BI{AyaJIHI'ITe Hapexr,ar nu tanu'p*allut'HtKo-11o ocrauannre
I,I T. H.r AoKaro np"*""u'
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cl'l' tr'Irpara npoAGJIxaBa' Ao- 3ar scsro A'bpBo (iro"ue)JIoBeIr A'bp)I{!I B ptffara"IoBeIl'
cu rolra' flo
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noMell(Ay
n'bpBeHlrl, ce cbcre3aBar ce no
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ttt SaeuiKO IIOICKaqaue I43JIH3ar Ha rlo'
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14 XBTrp'ryrT
no'IlnHKara oc''
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raBar caMo paHeH'u" iyaupu"'i:,:-^:o^n*uKoero e'Ilosul4re
paHI4'T' Karo fo
I'{3III4Sar

noJroBI'IH Merbp uaa pCcra I ua nonsn Kara vr eceKr"sse*a eafiuero'

Ha paieurare
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34fi'
JroBurire HaHoBo .a-uplurut
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i no6eAurena ce ooqBflBar
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noBeqe 3al4qera n gaiiqerai:a'
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", k nogqnre, KoIlTo yJlyqar
{ ce aunuusr Ao I(Par Ha l4fpara'
l./IaBaTa.
xBr'prqr. ronKure or Mgcroro
cu' Ton'
F floasuna. Jlosul4re
i',r' --^.-^'t^^- ---^'o p
,<utu te xB'bpJlfl knaKara fla
B KpaKara gailqerara'
na 3al'Iqerara'
B Koilrqero un^i' tntA ut"*o xB'bp/Igne Ha rorKnre aafr'{erara
XnlPnu ,d Vrcas
aa puioo*ut Karo ce crpen4nr ra t43ilfl3ar I'I3B'H rpa*I,'
1 "t'pun",
B cpeaara Ha' nrlolra'n'*ulu :: ^::ttAffi#"t"1t
Ha orBopa' L/ ot .tuilXi"fln, '' *Hre nu n.oou,uo,l#u,'t.'t'-ou ::'
;;il;;;'' t n' o - o
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ce HaqepraBa ff;;
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ce roBrapn" c eAHIa ll-t'brqu :,
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ilo e.[Ha uBerHa n*ottnno I{ My npit t*o"u Ha paneHure 3alqera
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Ha p'bu'ere' flptl curuan re sacra- OTHOBO CC B(flIOI{BAT B HTPATA'
qe"'r' !'onpunacx
crasra c pa3'tlirlHo n&d*tn"t Kptfa" I'I Aeuara Vlrpara ynpu*n"uu "d"po""tto
B
3a roqeH
Bar Ha Mgcro' un*a- 'o"u tt '4aBa -cllrriar "Ha
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3a pa3croflHfie H yMeHI{e
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nocJIeAOBarar"o *""fn"'--'ooiutu
-
ocraHanure ry6nr urpara" Itfi 3npaB 14r e,te H eHJI e fp'b'q*ara
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" 'ueuara ;;;J;?"frt"" i999""K're cH I'r orHoBo ro'4' ?-;;;;;;; rpr6uara
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vnapilre Ha 6apaOatrut "o4""'I43
npeueHxa Ha yql{reJlxara'
irur6 r'l r. u. flosrap" tt no c pa3Jiuaiuo no/Iox(eulre Ha p'buere
ll p a n u r a' Aeuara xoAsT
oupu6auueto' a xB'bprlfir
rorKure B
u3 cra'ra noo youfri'J nJ
*otueto npu AaBaI{e Ha cI4rHaJIa' 133
132
 (na'rleue) oTlIBa Ao HaqaJloro Ha KoJIoHara, 3acraBa Hafi-ornpe4 H 3anoqBa
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ABe Ba')Kera' 1'o rorrKara uaii-pauo Aocrl{fa Kpaq Ha KoJIoHI4re.
B eAnsns rpati ua cratlra ua crofircu cea on'bBar
Apyroro ua 1 lt' Ha Vlrpata ce npeK'bcBa rlo npeqeHKa Ha yqnreJlKara'
Enuoro e Ha pa3cro sttu'e 2 M or 3eMlrar
B pe'4,Ira no elHH aeuara" B a p n a u r. Leqara ce pa3Ae,rlfir Ha ABe rpynu, KoI'Iro ce no-
rt'r or rnx ce Hap€)KAar
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ua2tttorHeflrrHcHeMarI'Ica'c3aMaxrl4xB'bpJIflTBorpaAeHoro o6prrqar KpbfoM. Tara ABe or Koi'IoHI{Te ca o6lpuau'I B eAHa
TesLI', KOI'ITO ycneflr' ca I1o-
npocrpaHcrBo Mex,u,y ABere B'b)Kera"
rop6uuxnre' rocraBgr flt Ha uocor(a, a ApyrHre B npoTHBOnO,rIO)KHa.
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paecioxHnero or crofirara '4'o
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rure l'r ce 3aBpltqar o6Partlo'
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Ao ctofixnre. B1,B BePTI'IKa/IHa IIeJI, PaBHO' or cbceAHaTa Ko,lloHa, iloe'Io TonKaTa, g npeAaBa Ha3aA no no-
I4rPara YltpaxusBa xB'LPJIxHero
3larzfl Beqe HaqLIH. Koraro ronl{ara crl4rHe Ao rloc./Ie4Horo Aere
BecHe. or
I,1 enP aBur e JI e H e eMeH r e xoAeHero c roP6nura nlP- Ta3H KO,'rOHa, TrI HaHOBO Ce npeAaBa Ha Hfpaqa, 3arIoqHaJI l{fpa-
"II
lir, r<or7ro lpoA:bd'rxaBa Aa tr npeAaBa HararbK I{ T. H. Tara Asere
xy uIaBaTa Ha Aeuara' 1'OilKrr [OCJreAOBare./IHO rIpeMI{HaBar npe3 Aeqara oT ABeTe KOJIOHH
lr olr{cBar r{pr,foBe HaA Tflx" Irlrpara ce [peK'LcBa IIo npeqeHKa Ha
YIIIITCJIKATA.
lltrYnaua Tonra Ilpanu,la. Tonrata sanoqBa Aa ce npeAaBa eAHoBpeMeHHo
e TpI{' qerupfl KoJIoHH c eAHaK'bB II'I}II BCHqKA KOJIOHII. CJICA KOCTO KO''IOHI]TC HE CC H3qAKBAT"
,il.euara ce nocrpotlsar '48Q, tAnu p'bxa pa3crorHl4e' Vxas aH14fl. Tonxara e JIeKa c'bc cpeAHLr pa3Meptl LI/t[ e MaJIKa
6poii. 3acraBar R pa3KparleH croelK 11*
ronl{a' flpt'I cnrnan re no- MC/II4UI,IHCKA TONKA.
fh.pnure .u,eua or ,to'on"e A:bpx{ar ce d'IeKo HaSar' v''rr I,lrpara y[paxHsBa ,4euara B ,'IoBeHe H npeAaBane Ha rorlxara
B.4urar rollKara HaA r/IaBara ct'
HaKJIoHflBar
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AaBar no cbu{Iatl nou'n nut"t*' Tara l,rrllrlara Ha3aA noAo6pnna no4nu)Kl,tocrra Ha rpr6uauHlzq crtn6.
[oc'{eAHOTO Aere or KOiIOHara'
AaBa ronKara' ,4,Ol{aro crHrHe Ao BCI{qKI4 ce o6plqar e Arro ro ce r{3B'bpruBa c MaJrKa MeALtilHHcKa rorlKa, TpeHLIpa paMen-
,[,ana ce cplrHad'Ia ,,"ioio*';,- fr" -ioAo,
noc'IIeAoBareJIHo Aa ce npe- rlnir, rpr6uara b. rp"r>lHara MycKyd'Iarypa.
o6parHa nocoKa ion*u'u'aano'{sa
"
naBa, AOKaro ce B'bpHe OTHOBO
B Aerero' Koero n'bpBo e 3anoq-
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B HflKoJIKo
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opoti 3u.tuuu"
-tano rorll{Hre ti()ilTo ce nocrpofBaT B Ko,'IoHa rlo e4rau. 3acraBar B pa3Kpaqeu
JroHI4re ce ,qaBa no
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nocJre.qoBaredllHo no HaqI4Ha' noto1e^{-:9.-r^oP^1' Ko-
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raTo TonKara cTnlHe 40 nocJIeAHOTO Aeret
135
134
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ce IIocTaBf 'J cut "?, "'"Xt ce npl,KpenBar
Muureuure
("t 'trtrr,rero ll.cliara.
KBaApar t puuttp"'"';b't;^;^--dO Br'pxy MI4[ieHI4r'e
Ha nor'teAa Ha Aeqara'
xtin crofrxn t u"ttu*u nunouo t o'uJpJnu ycra (iaspn:aH ornop)
e Hapucy'anu 'noil'-"u I-Ipu t"'"ui rpu or Aeuara 3acraBar Or Kam's'{e Ha KaM'bqe
c Al4aMerbp ono""o*ZO--tiu'
Ha
tlir r.xoulaAl{ilril ce HaqepraBar ABe ycnopeAllH.-JIHHI4H
t"' Bt"*o l"p*' B p'bue no ABe reHltc-
HaJtu*rn,,a"tJ'npuuflrK'bMMI'{neHIlTe"KaroclbnBarHaB-bHlrI'
Hara crpa*a nu ""ooi'ii* rl'bpBara 'nin^'' 'Il'euara 3acraBar Ha 1,,,',.i.r"*".3 t.auu or 4pyt:a. Tona e MaJIK-a pexa' lpyle Aerla
y 4ona' flpe-
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Mscro Ha unrlo t;;;*d " "+p-fi"'c lro mecT KaM'bqera' pa3noJloxeHH
BTo- rrrtil ilniill€To npes pexaia cratsit
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Klire B ycrara nu"'nun"uo'o'HaqI4H H o-1Y *atpnot
c flrBa plKa Apy' ,rrr
KaM'bLIera' Te sHH[4aear
Dara .rr4'ufl' no tJ*'n ycnee- Aa-Bliapa ion*'n"t
B orBopa' r' e" r,;r'l o (:TGrlBar rloc,'Ie.4oBare,'IHo Ha BCI'{qKIl
KpeKara'
iara ronxa' rou'lloii'o ie o6"eq-sa Ja 'no6eaure"r'
cnea roBa itir il(' ce [oAXd'I'b3Har or rt{x I',I Aa
Ha
cl'I HaMOKpflr
BCaKO Kar,li'rrlie c eAr4H KpaK.
cr.brrBar
Aa HaxpaH[ nuntuJ'o'" nu ttt"u'u * t oO"nHoBeHoB3eMaT yqacrl'Ie
xoAeue' C'le'q' iipraurz.ta. Leuara rop6llqKl'1' MHOro
.t u"upt*u'- v r< a g a tr 14 q. 5a KaM,bqeTa ce i.l3llo,'Ieynar
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crbnBar B'bpxy t37
ltl llr,(nl)(ttrr llt ptr c H:lllp. xrpaKTep

136
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V K a s a H I{ n.

B p'bxa. Top6uui<lme ca Ha pa3crosnl4e o6nruoeeno Ha eAHa r{,,J"'T'1;ili6;;';Ai^ry:r":':^'"TX1n""iJ1X",i""."J,iT#ff

Ha eAI4H KpaK' paB'o--
cr.I 4'i4*.:X'Kaqa'e
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t{e' cPlunocr u
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cp'bqHULr clo6Paeul:t"3:
r LDvvvq"^"". Tpe-
Aeuara u nu1l1t noaa"aqagero Ha e/lI4H KpaK
Vlrpara ynpilKHaBa .
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^Dnrq Ha c'bllarloro'
cra,naJloro.
)KeHIle. !,onpIlHacx,u putu"uunerta
elpxy eao6nenu npe4- ;iJn;;itvilt; "oAAbpxaqa^ cBoAa
KopuruPlur .-n"t t" Hr' CrlnsaHeroKorro noAA'bpxa cBoAa ""p;
rem liopouuru) rpeuNpa MycKyJlarypara'
HA CT'bIIAJIOTO.
Aa He ce HaMoKPHlx
BHnnnasaft
cpeaara n reqe peKa' uupoKa
fhoulaAxara e ro'rlflHKa' flpee ropuurca' B Korro uMa rfo'u'H'
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ce orllAeJ-Karo ce npeMllHe npe3 peKara
rocraBflT rop6nuxn c tl ropilurara Molxe oi* *tt"''
Irls craqra Ha nola pa3rlpt'cHaro ce Ha xapMo'r.rwa 6srar uo 6poA, HanpaBeH
Ha 6pera Ha peKara Aeqara Ha-
[r{cr,K. oxo.no rflx Ha np.bcr' rroA
TaKTa rop6nuru' Ha*brIHeHH c
Ha xapMoHI'IKara BcflKo Aere ce crpeMH Aa M,par rpl4 nu*tno"iauuut "t :: l9:
r<au'r'unre' [ocraBr ABa B'bR Bo-
Aeuara. [lpn cnnpane
c ptu: BcrpaHH' Karo 3ana3l4 uucrx). EAHo or otufiu B3eMa rper.fl KaMr'K rI
sacraHe B'bpxy HrKofl rop6lluxa /{ara H c'bnBa u"piv- rqx' ce :o-"^1.,nottuBfl
cfieA
paBHoBeclae. Tosz, roiiro He ycnee Aa
sanazi panuonecne' ry6u oceo6oAeHllfl KaM'bK
clbflBa B'tpxy ".tu"d6ptqa Hero' l-lpt5tt"a
n-ax ce o6plqa' npeMecrBa
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onofo "toporunrt.- flpz cnfipaHe BcqKg crr4rHe Ao Apyfllfl dff.Ja
;;;;-ot irx' Tona, xoero nu Aeqara Ha Apyrl,fl 6par (aaea
x''bp,{t KaM'bHI'Ire "o"tn no-ti"" B3eMar
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il9.1-1lpT3;"." 6nrar, nPu or Apyfo Aere' Koero no
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.""irl{ :I *:*"*:i:i"'ff;HT."x#13l-x"ii' rop'
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l,t orl4Bar
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(zglvru) c"opo,orara
flflc'bK' I od'IeMI4
ofleMl"l llpeMr4HaBar BCI4r,KI4 ittl", t"otpit ce Ha 6pera ua peKara
6nqrnre ca Mgofo aoSpe Harl't'JIHeHI'I (us'uvru)
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Ilenaraeac'nuit
3acraBar HaHa rop6nuxa"ra 6ocu fl" I'OPaTa.
^ "ri;;; caMo cc eAI'lH
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ca Kod'Il{oro ,u,ercKo crltra'lo' Aeqara
na'F^vn ('T'T-T1r.7Io-
u,ra. '[,euara c'bnBar Ha BceKI'I KaM'bK
H,'rHno qopanl4. '-''
I'lrpara YnPilKHflBa "n'elrara e 6sraHe B Snraar, PaBHoBecI'Ie,
l(DAK.
Y na3aH14n' ToP6uurnre
ca n'bJIfI4 oxolo 20 cM n Jrr4ut4vr'
ao6Pe
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roP6nu- lrBn'bJIHeHI'I c IIflc'bK (ualyria;'
KoPurI.tPaq e"'IIeMeHr' Croesero c KPaKa BGpxy
3a
ce B paBnoBecl4e. l4rpara Aonpuuacq
Ha np'bcrI,I rpeHlipar MycKyJIarypara, ,[,euara YrpaxHsBar
xara. 6sraHero 11 xoAeHero ua clo6pasfireJlHocr'
Ha Dil3BI,IBaHe tstPxy roP6nurure
KOtlrO tloA,n'bpxa CBOAa CT6IIa"IOTO'
KoDHfI'{PauI ereMeHr' 3aAtpxauero
rroAA'bpxa cBoAa Ha clbrlaJloro'
'rpcurupi MYcKYJIarYPara' I{oflro

HanaePu ctl APVTaP

I4rpae ce c -Heqeren 6po1 ..ji "ffi:it Koft ure Ycnee

u".;l'"uii'";;,: K;p";;; J;
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r38
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nper(ap?lHa npe4 crolixure, ocno6o)r{AaBar KpaKa clz or rop6Il'rrara, ll lI Ile,rI.

I{opnf I4PaIq e,'IeMeHr. XoAeuero Her neTI4 H np'bcTH rpe-
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KI{Te, IOCTaBflT fI{ Ha rr'IallaTa CI{ U Ce 3allpbillaT, KaTO fH npe-

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Te3I4, I{OI'ITO ycneflT Ail y,'IyqaT [peAMeTa' KOI4TO UeJ'IflT' I,lrpae ce Ha rpyn[ c rpol'I3Bo'teu 6pori Aelra' Ha BCflKo Aere
-6eiia6o,'Iua
.',' ,,tauu no rorlKa. fpyurare ce }IapexAar B pe-
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or
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TOIIHOCT H BI{I]MAHHC. l)'r,r(e H c Snraue ce 3aBp:bqar.
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I l0(rcAtrre.tu ca re3u' KoHTo xB'bp"IflT TonKara
Hall-Aareqe' TaKa
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pe-
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Ty Ha npbcrt4. Tean, xollro ycnenr Aa B3eMar ToIlKa, 3aMepqr
il,irf il B AaAeHa rpyna ca c eAHaI{BH B'b3MO)I{rloCTI'l' lpynzre
ca c
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Ha cllrHaJl. /leuara ca HapeAeHH B ABe Kod'IoHH
r.Id,rr.I rl.bTeKa. Ktrra TorIKaTa ce oTnpaBrrT npx AaBaHe
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ca 3aA l{prrcra. Ha rrasHre cI,I I'lMar fyMeH puHr' Ha pae-
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ce orHoBo KtM
"
croJlqerara' o6lrran"r 7i n 3aBp:blqar
'
Ha rlocJleAuo Mrcro u to"' flo6eAIlre'r e
KoJIoH[Te, nu"o Ha r'nnusta 3acraBa
'ut'u"ar H3nb"IHr
Aerero, Koero nu'-aoOpt -3a'4aqara'
BcI4qKI4^npeMI4Har 14 B HaqaJloro Ha
Apyra rpoflra urpara' flo6eAIlren
" '' "l,-!onaro
KoJIoHIlTe 3acTagar o'"o"o Aellara' N6PBCHqI{'
3alor{Ha"[i'1
VHAI4BHTYAJIHI{
E ^;i;;;;nu'C TOBCI]C
' KOJIOHATA Ao cror'{erara '^elrara crl.rar'
Karo roAc*aqar
nu .ai" KpaK' a ce 3aBp'bu{at q::un-t:
t
v x a s aH t4 tr' tpi--ioai*aqaHero Aellara cMeH'r KpaKara cI4'
PascroqHllero or tio ao croJlqerara
' e oKoJIo 5 ru' fl'eqara or
fpyna ca c eAHaKBI'I B'b3MOXHOCTI4' c rIpHA-
' I4rpara ynpu*n"iu Aer'ara B noAcxaqaue Ha eAI4H KpaK
"."ru
nnxnane, s- rosrocr Ir H3Ap'b)KJII'1BOCT'

142
 JIVLTEPATYPA
l. I1poS.MAHqEBA H. -,rleqe6na Srzarylrypa, AI4 ,,Meauquna', 1g60 r.
2. llpcf.MAHTIEBA H.,MAPKOBAf. n COKOJIOBE.-
Izlsnpanure.rHa rlrMHacrr4r{a,,4l4,,Me,quu}rHa", 1960 r,
3. IIpoQ.KPAMAPEHKO B. K. u.IOBEIZKO I{. {.-prxonoa- C'bN'bP)KAH14E
' nO USnpaBr{TeJrHa rI4MHaCTI.rKa,
CTBO crp.
4, llpo{, M O III K O B B. M.
- AxrunHas KoppeKrrur nosBouoqlrKa. llpelroBop ; . . . 3
5. PyBUOBA A. 6. Jle.ie6naq {uarymrypanp}, paccrpoitcrBax ocaHKH Cr,trlnocr 'H eruoxoflis Ha HerrpaBHJIHoro renoA'bpx(aue u rp-r6-
-
lr cKoJrHo3ax y lllKonbHr.rKoB, HaqHuTe lr3xpnBqBafirrrr 5
6, UItr frf nnH A. C. Bonpocu npoSurarruxu Hapyrxeur.{fi ocaHKr.r y flpotpularruxa Ha HenpaBl'rrluoro renoa'bpxaue u rpt6uauuure
-
Aerefi Ao[]KorbHoro tr tnKo,'rbHoro Bo3pacra, AnH PCACP, 1960 r. ugKpl.rBrrBa.Hlrs 12
7. KI4 ll bll 14 O H, H, B0 urp BocnlirareJrro ,UercKofo cala, VtlflEAflzl3, fleqcune Ha HenpaBI.rJIHoro renoA'bp)I{aue u rpt6uaunt'tre u3Kpl4-
1965 r. - RflBaHHl qpe3 v3npaBr.rre/rna fHMHacrIlKa . , . 17
8. OCOK14HA T. U., T 14MO@EEBA floaerixgsre nrpbr Jrr'rn Ma- lJo[Ruxtnl.r ufpr4 c lr3npaBlirelen xapaKrep , 27
nbnueft, YqnEnfl43, 1965 r. - Irrpl{ c
Ctuttoct Lr sHaqeHue Ha IIo.[,8]i]KHI4re H3IIpaBIrlreJIeH xa-
9, fl HK E JIEBI,{ q
E, 14, npaBr4JrbHoft ocaHKu Susr<y.rrrrypofi n pnKrcp. 27
-BocnaraHHe u
ilnaHlrpaue Ha iIoABIlxHHre urpu c
r{3[paBl{reneH xa-
cnoproM, 1959 r. Ha6op
l0.flHKEJIEBI,IrI E. kI,-Or rpex Ao ceMr.r-@usxyrsrypa n cnopr, p0KTop.
Mocrna, 1966 n. I
Ycaonnr ngncKBauusrrpr4 npoBexAaHero-.Ha noABI'lxHLrre ufpll 30
11. f EOP f I4EBA EB. rE flOnOBA IL flo.qeuxHa r4rpu B Aercxara
fpaarrHa, Hapolua npocBera, 1961 r.
-
flOABI4I{HH hrPIZ C I43IIPABI4TE,'IEH XAPAKTEP
12. KOHTOPOBI,lr{ M. M., M14XAitnOS A ll. V,
- flo4auxHue
rrrpbr B rercKoM caay, V9flE[llzl3, 1961 r.
I E IO K O B A A. Izl. .- Metoanxa ntrcreA€Hrzr ncArlxrb,x rirp B aercKcM CrpoeBr.r ufpu
caay, AIIH PCOCP, 1955 r.
1, Ftpnn cns/t MeH
14.6Of OCJIOBCKAfl E. M. floAelrxHr,re lifpbr Ans AorlKo,'rbHr.rKoB,
YqnEAfl43, 1957 r.
- l, Glpmntl nola'{a . 38
flptun rnto Mer{ 39
llcBoflTa KonoHa . 4l
n tonnaa A+

tt €tpouu
'l
npecrpollM 43
7r Ef ttfir H HnxoJlt(o KoJroHI'I . 44
l' 6t rgln F Mefll)r( I(p6r .
L Httctts?a xplrqe , 46
llf, l{'tx Snarqetsra 47

145
 t4rPE c xoAeHe L 6qraHe 48 61, TonaPHu caMo{er}l
79
80
11. Kofi ue xBane 6Plrta6aPuero 48 52. Btpnu, 6es ra ce orKJIoHqBaIu
BO
12. ,D.eua It nqerl4 49 53. OnuaPuera
8l
13. Jlerslt' craHI'I . 50 54. floseqe ry6ueta 3a llallara KoJloHa '
82
14.CtcresaeaHe '. ' 55. Cauo ner KPaqKu
B3
15. I4rPa c.tc copca ' ' ; '
52 56. Brpnu EanpaBo' 6eg Aa ce HaBex'qau
83
16. Paxera JZ 57. 3ntnu, 3B'bH!t, 3BbHqe ' ' '
84
17. 3aitro I4 JIucaHa J.t 58, Onratafi ce Ila HaMepI{II] TonKara
84
18. Koft ue Ycree J4 59, C'scresaHlae c o6pbqlr
85
19. 6es rpyrapqe oo 60. Tonxa B sMara
85
20, Koft no-Ao6pe rIle 3aB'bpxe
JleHrara
56 61. [e,ru ce BqPHo
21. Bqrane c nPennrcrBl.ifl 56 I4rPIt c ila3eHe
22.Vxoroe opexqero DI
86
23. VIrPa c roflx{Kl4 5U 62. 3acnanoro Meqe. .
87
24. llonuaqu 59 63. BnraMasaii Aa He cfpeuuul ' '
87
25. @rasnY.nrYPullut't 60 64, Bquxaasafi no6pe
26, Xolene u 6qraHe tto Bl{eura
ce trtTeKa .rri
65. B'rnx I.{ Ko3/'Iera
8B
rlt 89
27. Koft' e no'cp'bqeH 62
66, Oitotto croJlqerara
89
28, flruua 6ee rgee.[o 6a
67. Meqera I4 JIoBeq
90
29, Cavoleru 64
68. Mqulera
91
30, Jln.rlxa 65
69. Koteuqa
92
31, Or Koro trle B3eMar rlegTara ' ' ' ' oo 70. JIaseHe no Buelua ce nbreKa
93
32. Ae[a tl KoHqera bo 71. HanPaeu {urYPa
94
33. Aaft Mn Mtlcroro cl{ ' ' 67
72, B'nlu BHHMarerleII
95
34. C'rcregaeaHe no rpynu 68
73, fltrena or KefJIu
95
35, Kofi e 6eg uranra 68
74. Tnreuoea ua$era
96
36. Bsrane c npenflTcrBt'Ifl 69 75. Koreu:r<u rPl6. . 98
37. WrPa c lilanKa 7g
76. flpeo.uonr'eaHe Ha flpennrcrBnq '
98
38. Koft ue 6ll,e ntpBllflr 77, Palormaure Meqera 99
78, Oxffoe
paBHoBecHe 100
I,lrp14 c ocItoBHo lIBI.tx(eHI'Ie 79. Oxruoeqera 101
tl 80. Koueq u B'b3eJI
39. 3aftqera 7!
t02
81, Kanan
40. Koft ue Me HaMePu ' ' ' ' 72 82. Kou no-PaHo ue APtrHe Br'xero
103
41. Bnr4Masaft Koro ule u3BI'lKaM 73 83. tlelese B Kernu .
103
42. flPeuecu u 3acraun ti 84. Ha urPuurero . '
104
43, flPeHacnue Ha rop6lrqxu ' ' ' '
74 85, Blar n,lryBa
105
44. Bmu 'MuHasage noa ryuen ' 106
74 86.
45. Cr6uPaue Ha KaProQI4 108
87. PasYsuaraqn '
46. Cgosqua toP6uura 108
76 88. xou ue Ycnee
47. CPt'lnure crpol4renn 77 MilHasaue no Mocr
110
48. TPaunafi 78
ll0
C'rcrdgareln
49. Aosecu npe.(Mera 78
50. ,[,eu r Hour '

146 t47
 ,125, Hauepu clr Apyrap 148
91. ,II,prNre B%rlqltre lll 126. Bsuuanafi ra He ce uaMoKpr.ru l3g
92, CronoNru ' ll2 127' Kon qe Ycnee 139
93. Erpao npe3 ryHena ll2" 128. YAapu B A'bcrara 140
94. Koft ure cBaJiI4 Meqo ' . 113- 129. C,rreleaR ronKara 141
180. CrcregaeaHe Ha ,..
KoJroHu. 141
181. Crcresaeaue Ha Kyrr KpaK . .
wrpn c'bc cKaqaHe u noiIcKarIaHe 182, Kos rpyna nafi-pano ue ce norpeAu
142
. l4B
95. 3afluera! LI rIoBeII 114
96. 3oo,roruqecKa fpaAuHa 115
97. YMpr4 B Aafipero 116
98. C'screeaHlre cI noAcxaqaHe . , "1lT
99. PasrvrsHa Ha K6PnI4 ll7
100. foriene Ha roIIKl4 118
101, 3afi,{eta u ilIcv:lla i19
102. {ocrrarnu 14 YAaPIT 120
103. flpecrauaHe Ha npeAMerr'I . 120
104. firnqera u rcrpe6 L2l
105. I4srbraHunr noEe( 122'
106. Koma u nPa6uera 123
107, )Ka6n u ilr'bpKenlr L24
108. 3aeruxa rorta . 125
109, gaconsnr 126
110. JIrs I{ MafiMYHu 126
11 1. Celtfi ce Karo ronl{a .
127
112. fopcrn xnnorHli L28
125
113. Ha ropcKara nortlHa '
I'IrPu c xB'bPntlHe n JIoBeHe

114. Xntpau B KP6ra

115. Ileau ce B Hoca
130
131 u'
116. Koft ue ynyrrl4 saitruero 132 nto
117. Xe'rp.rrra B Kotuqero 132
ll8. ,rloEur.r u safiun 133
119, Kofi no-BllcoKo 134
120. Ilrtynaura ronKa 134
121. CHoequra rolrKa . 135
i22. Hu"pu"^ flannqo . 136

l4rpu, Koltro rpeHlrpar MycKynarypara'

IIO,[A6p)I(a[Ia cBoAa Ha XOAUnoro
123. Ot KaMtqe Ha KaMbqe 137

124, Kofi 3aKGcHqBa 138

148