Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
NOORAANI QAAIDAH
(Uthmani Style Adaptation)
Version – 9.1
Published by
Quranic Sciences Institute
Lesson - 1
ر ذ د خ ح ج ث ت ب ا
ؼ غ ع ظ ط ض ص ش س ز
م ل ء ق ك ف ـ ؿ ؾ ؽ
English
TYPE Point of Articulation Letters
Equivalent
Maddah Letters
اكل
A, U, E when
The hollow portion of the mouth
– الحروف الندى used as vowels
Lowest part of throat A, H ءق
Throat Letters –
Middle part of throat - عح
الحروف الحلق
Upper part of throat - غخ
ؾ
Similar as above except Tongue Slightly towards mouth touching
K
area where hard and soft palette meet
Tongue touching hard palette near end of dome. J, SH, Y جشل
ثذظ
Tip of Tongue touching edge of upper incisors and protruded
-
enough to be visible
سزص
Tip of Tongue near lower incisor gums allowing air passage
S, Z, SW
between it and upper incisors
Lip Letters – Bringing Lips together for م & بand protruding forward for و B, M, W بـك
الحروف الشفوية
ؼ
Upper incisors against lower lip allowing air passage between the
F
two
Nasal Letters –
ـف
as in Limbo &
Nasal sounds with mouth open for هand mouth closed for م
الحروف الخيشوم Pink
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Lesson -2
Lesson – 3
Fathah is the slanted dash above the letter such as ب
ى
1.
ًـ ب
ً ًك ًؼ ث
ً ًذ ًظ ًز
ش
ي ج ؾ
ي ؽ
ي خ
ي غي ح ع
ي ق أي
ي ي ي
س ص ت
ي د ط
ي ر ف ؿ
ي ض ل
ي ي ي ي ي ي ي
ـ ب ك ؼ
ي ث
ي ذي ظ
ي يز
ي ي ي
)Lesson – 3 (Vowels – Mixed
ح ع
ي ً
ع ع
ى ق ًق ق أي ًإ أى
ى ي ى
ًؽ ىؽ خ
ي ً
خ خ غي ً
غ غ
ى ح ً
ح
ى ي
ش
ي ًش ىش ج ًج ج ؾ
ي ًؾ ىؾ ؽ
ي
ي ى
ف ؿ
ي ًؿ ىؿ ض ًض ض ل ًل ل
ى ي ى ي ى
ًد د ط
ي ًط ىط ر ًر ر ف ًف
ى ي ى ي
س ًس س ص ًص ص ت
ي ت
ً ت
ى د
ي ى ي ى ي
ث
ى ذي ًذ ذى ظ
ي ًظ ظ
ى يز ًز ىز
ب
ً ب ك ًك ك ؼ
ي ًؼ ىؼ ث
ي ث
ً
ى ي ى
ـ ًـ ـ ب
ي ى ي
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Lesson – 4
Tanween – Fathatain, Kasratain and Dammatain
1. ن
Fathatain is the slanted double dash symbol above the letter such as ب
2. Kasratain is the slanted double dash symbol below the letter such as ب
و
3. Dummatain is the double comma symbol above the letter such as ب
ه
4. Letters خ غand قare rounded except with Kasrah
5. Letters ط ض صand ظare always rounded
6. Rest of the Letters are pronounced in a flat manner
7. Shaded Letters are rounded The rounded letters are خص ضغط كظ
8. Letter Raa رwith Fathah or Dammah is rounded. Other rules apply to this letter and will be studied
later
ن ن
نش ن
ج نؾ نؽ ن
خ غ ن
ح ن
ع قن أ
ن ن
نس نص ت دن ط نر نف نؿ ن
ض نل
ذن ن
ـن ن
ب نك نؼ ن
ث ظ نز
وـ ب
و وك وؼ ث
و وذ وظ وز
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ه ن
فنا هك وك نكا ب ب
و نبا هـ وـ ا
ن ه ه ه
وظ ظا ذ وذ ذنل ث ث
و نثا ؼ وؼ
ه ه
هص وص ن
صا هس وس نسا ز وز نزا ظ
ه ن ه
نرا ط وط طا هد ود دنل ة وة نة
ه
وض نضا ؿ وؿ ال هف وف ننا هر ور
ه
ه
ج وج ن
جا ش وش نشا هل ول نيا ه
ض
ه ه ه ن
نغا خ و
خ ن
خا ؽ وؽ نقا ؾ وؾ كا
ه ه ه
وق نها ع و
ع نعا ح و
ح ن
حا غ و
غ
ءه وء ءن قه
Lesson – 5
1. Timing – Each letter is pronounced the length of One Harakah
2. Be careful about preserving the Tafkheem (Roundedness) and Tarqeeq (Flatness/Thinness) quality
of letters
3. Exercise: Fill each empty box with an “O” or “-” to indicate roundedness or flatness of the
corresponding letter of the word immediately above.
ه
أ ى ىنا أى ر أ ى ًذف خ ىذ
أى ى أىحد أىب ند
ى ى ى ى ى
ًعن ن
ب عم ود ىع ىل و ع ىد ىؿ عس ط ي نول
ى ى ى ى ى ىى
ه ه
ق ي ًرئ ىق ىدر ق ي ًت ىل ىق ى ى ة فىع ىل ىغ ى ى ة
ى ى ى
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Lesson - 7
(Huroof – ul – Maddah )حروف الندى
1. Letters that cause Madd or prolongation to happen are و اand ي
2. Whenever a letter with Fathah on top is followed by an Alif ( ) اthen the length of its recitation is
prolonged from one harakah to two such as in ةَا
3. Whenever a letter with Dammah on top is followd by a Wow Saakin then the length of its recitation is
prolonged from one harakah to two such as in ۠ةُوا
4. Whenever a letter with Kasrah below is followd by a Yaa Saakin then the length of its recitation is
prolonged from one harakah to two such as in ْ ةِى
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ٍ
ً ًإل ًيى ًهى ً ًظى ًطى
۠ا ۠ا
ًى وا ا ً ليو ا ىال
ي ى
۠ا ۠ا
ًكل كك ا كا ًىن نيو ا ىنا
ي ى
)Lesson – 7E (Wow as Lean Letter
س ٍو ىز ٍك ر ٍك ذى ٍك د ٍك ىث ٍو ىت ٍو
ى ى ى
ىن ٍو لى ٍو ظ ٍو
ى ط ٍو
ى ىض ٍو ص ٍو ىش ٍو
ى
ىغ ٍو ع ٍو خ ٍو
ى ح ٍو ج ٍو ب ٍو أ ى ٍك
ى ى ى ى
ي ٍو ىه ٍو ك ٍك ٍو ك ٍو ى ىق ٍو ف ى ٍو
ى ى ى
)Lesson – 7F (Yaa as Lean Letter
ٍ
دل د ٍك ىث ٍى ىث ٍو ٍ
ىت ى ىت ٍو
ى ى
ٍ ٍ ٍ
ىزل ىز ٍك رل ر ٍك ذىل ذى ٍك
ى ى
ص ٍى ص ٍو ٍ ىش ٍو ٍ س ٍو
ى ى ى ى ى
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ظ ٍى
ى ظ ٍو
ى ط ٍى
ى ط ٍو
ى ىض ٍى ىض ٍو
ٍ
أىل أ ى ٍك ٍ
ىنى ىن ٍو ٍ
ى لى ٍو
ٍ ح ٍو ٍ ج ٍو ٍ
ىب ب ٍو
ى ى ى ى ى ى
ىغ ٍى ىغ ٍو ع ٍى ع ٍو ٍ
ى خ ٍوى
ى ى
ك ٍى
ى ك ٍو ى ىق ٍى ىق ٍو ٍ
ى ف ى ٍو
ٍ
ىه ٍى ىه ٍو كل ك ٍك ٍى ٍو
ى ى ى ى
ي ٍى ي ٍو
ى ى
LESSON – 8
Exercise: Fill in the number of Harakaat in the empty boxes for each corresponding letter or letter
combination above.
ٍ ه ٰا ٍ
ًفي ًه عني ع عا ود ط نا ى ط ىغ ٍو
ى
ى ى ى
كٍ ه
لى ٍو و
ح ف ي
ى ى ك ٍي ندا
ى كاف ىق ٍوؿ اؿ
ىق ى
ى ى
يد عا ۤى ن
ك يأى ً عوذ ي
أى ي كا ً و
ى
اص ور
ىن ً اس و
ىغ ً ى ً
سب ن
اتا ح ا نباً تيرا نبا اؿ
ي ي ىق ي ي ٰاداق اؼ
خ يىي ى
ي ى ى ى ى ي
اـ
ط ىع و
ى صوا نبا ىشرا نبا ًشدادن
ى س ٰال هم ًسرا ن
جا
ى ى ى ى ى
ۤى ۤى عذ ه
لًب ن
اسا كرا ن اً كتا نبا غثىاءن عطىاءن اب
ى ى ًى ي ى ى ى
ف ن
ازا ع ن
اشا طى و
اع ت ن
اعا ىئا نبا لً اننا
ى ى ىى ي ىى ى ى
ش ه
ود وؿ ثيب ن كف ن نب ن ً ٰا ندا
ي ي ىر يس و ورا
ي
اقاً ى اتا
ىى
ه ه
ًجيد مي
ك ًر و
ى ىق ًري نبا ىع ً و ىش ً يد حي و
ر ً
ى ى
ٍ ه
قيري و رك ٍي ندا نا يى ً ي ًت ن
يما ىن ًع و ًحيط
ى ي ى ى ي
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ه
ي ٍو ً وذ ازينيه يك
ى ىو ً ضوعة وٍ ٍوءكد ية ًع ى وة
ى ى ى ي ى ى ي ى
LESSON – 9
1. ؽ ط ب ج د – Leters of Qalqalah are
أ ي ٍء ًإ ٍء أ ى ٍء أ ي ٍق ًإ ٍق أ ى ٍق أيك أ ى ٍك
ٍ
ًإل أىل
LESSON – 10
Exercise: Study the basic Tajweed rules listed below and write the rule applicable to the letter or letter
combination bound by the dotted square in the space provided underneath the respective box.
1. Noon Saakin is represented with either a ْ on top as in ِ نِهor without anything as in َ أَوت. In the first
case the Noon sound is pronounced clearly اظهارwithout prolongation and in the second case Noon
sound is hidden اخفاءand pronounced through the nasal cavity with prolongation of two Harakahs. The
rules governing these two cases are as follows
2. IZHAAR()اظهار: When Noon Saakin or Tanween is followed by a throat letter such as ء ه ع ح غ خ
3. IDGHAAM ()ادغام: When Noon Saakin or Tanween is followed by a Yarmaloon ( )ي ر م ل و ىletter
4. IQLAAB ()اقالب: When Noon Saakin or Tanween is followed the letter Baa ()ب
5. IKHFA ()اخفاء: When Noon Saakin or Tanween is followed by a non-throat ()ء ه ع ح غ خ, non-
Yarmaloon ( )ي ر م ل و ىand non-Baa ( )بletter
6. QALQALAH ()قلقلة: When any of the five letters ق ط ب ج دare saakin
7. IKHFA SHAFAWI ()اخفاء شفىي: When Meem Saakin is followe by the letter Baa ()ب
8. IDGHAAM SHAFAWI ()ادغام شفىي: When Meem Saakin is followed by a Meem ()م
9. IZHAAR SHAFAWI ()اظهار شفىي: When Meem Saakin is followed by any letter other than ( )بor ()م
10. When a stop is made on a word such as at end of Ayah (O) then as a general rule make the last letter of
that word Saakin except if it has a Fathatain ( ً ) such as in Oأَلْفَافًا
11. AL-MADDUL ASLI OR AL-MADDUT TABEE’EE (ً الود الطبيع،ً – )الود االصلOccurs whenever Alif
follows a letter with a Fathah, Wow-Saakin follows a letter with a Dummmah or Yaa Saakin follows a
letter with a Kasrah
ٍ ٍ ٍ ٍ
نت
كي ي سعى ىبط ى د
ىب ي
ع ًإه ًد أىنت
ى ى ى
ٍ ه
Qalqalah Ikhfa
ٍ ٍ
حػبل جػم نعا ب ٍردنا أ ى ٍ ور ج ه
ػر أى لى ٍ ت
ى ى ى ى
ش ٍفه خ ٍلقان
Meem Saakin
ص ٍب ن س ٍب ن س ٍب ن ٍ
ػحا ى ػقا ػحا ى و خي
ي ى ى
ٍ ٍ
ٍ
رغ نقاى ع ٍص وف و ع عد وف ع ٍب ن
ػدا ض ٍب ن
ػحا ى
ى ى ى ى
ٍ ۠ا ٍ ٍ ٍ ه ٍ
كػد ن
حا ى ىؾأسان ىقض نبا قػد ن
حا فىصل غلبان
ى ي
ٍ ٍ ٍ ن ن ٍخ ن ٍ ه ٍ
ىنػقػ نعا ىنف وس ن ى طا ى ً لىغ نوا
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ير المرء ين ٍ
ي ى ي ى ىك ًإذىا ال ىموء يك ىدة ي ارعة ي ا الق
ى ى ً ى
ٍ ٍ ٍ ٍ ٍ كالٍفراش الٍم ٍ
ى يال ىقد ًر لى ٍي وش
ن ال ى ي ً
نػف م كال ًع ً
ى وث ػث ب
ى ى ً ى ي ً
ى
ٍ ٍ ٍ ٍ ٍ ٍ ٍ
ٍ
ند ًذل ال ى ًش
ًع ى اب
ً ىت ً ن أىه ًل ال ً ض
ي ر ى ا ت ج
ى ً ر
ى
خ أى
Lesson – 11
If a letter has a Tashdeed ( ّ ) on top then the previous letter with a vowel is joined with it and the
بَ can be represented asأَبَّ combination َأبِ
جا أ ن ج
ى ٌ أ ي ٌي ج أي ً ٌ ج
أ ي ٌى ج
ًإ ٌ ي ج ًإ ً ٌ ج
ًإ ٌ ى ج
أى ٌ ي
ه إ ن ه
ج ًإ ٌ ج
ًإ و ٌ ج ً ٌ ج أى ٌ ج
أى و ٌ
Lesson – 12
1. A Noon with a Tashdeed on top is known as a Noon Mushaddad. It must be prolonged the length of
Two Harakaat
2. A Meem with a Tashdeed on top is known as a Meem Mushaddad. It must be prolonged the length of
Two Harakaat
3. When a Natural or Asli Madd is followd by a Hamzah ( ) ءthen a longer Madd occurs. If Hamzah is in
the Same word then this Madd is Wajib and is known as Muttasil. This Madd must be prolonged for
Five Harakaat. If the Hamzah is the first letter of the next word then such Madd is Jaaiz and is known
as Munfasil.
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ٍ
ٟت
فىال ي ى ًٌ ً
ر ب د م فىال ٌ ى ًب ٰاق ً
ت ىكال ٌ ى ًب ٰاح ً
ت تىكالنٌىػ ًز ٰاع ً
ى
ٍ ۤى
فىم ًٌ ًل ال ٰا ًف ًر ٍين ت ي ٍب ى ال ٌ ى ا ًر
ى ى ى ي
إ ٍهدنا الصراط الٍم ٍ تق ٍ ي نٌ ى ًس
ٍ
ار الو ج
ٍ
ال س
ٍ
ً ى ً ً ً ى ى ً ًبال ي ٌ ى ً
ن خ
ي ى ى ى ٌ ى
Lesson – 13
A Mushaddad letter followed by a Saakin Letter
Lesson – 14
ٍ ٍ ٰا
أىل يم ٌ ىز ًٌ يل أىل يم ٌ ىد ًٌثر كر ي ٌ ىذ ٌ ى كى ي ٌ ىز ٌ
ي ي ى ى
ٍ
ًإ ٌ ىال ٌ ى ً
ااين ًإ ٌ ىف ٌ ى ً
ااين ًع ًٌل ٌييوف
ى
ًع ًٌل ً ٌينيى
ى ى
ه
يدر ي
ى يً يامٌ ً ل اؿف ى ٌ ىع ت ً ن ىش ً ٌرالنٌ ى ٰاٌف ٰاث ً
Lesson – 15
If a letter with permanent Sukoon follows a condition of Madd in the same word then a Laazim
Madd occurs.
1. Noon Saakin is represented with either a ْ on top as in ِ نِهor without anything as in َ أَوت. In the first
case the Noon sound is pronounced clearly اظهارwithout prolongation and in the second case Noon
sound is hidden اخفاءand pronounced through the nasal cavity with prolongation of two Harakahs. The
rules governing these two cases are as follows
2. IZHAAR()اظهار: When Noon Saakin or Tanween is followed by a throat letter such as ء ه ع ح غ خ
3. IDGHAAM ()ادغام: When Noon Saakin or Tanween is followed by a Yarmaloon ( )ي ر م ل و ىletter
4. IQLAAB ()اقالب: When Noon Saakin or Tanween is followed the letter Baa ()ب
5. IKHFA ()اخفاء: When Noon Saakin or Tanween is followed by a non-throat ()ء ه ع ح غ خ, non-
Yarmaloon ( )ي ر م ل و ىand non-Baa ( )بletter
6. QALQALAH ()قلقلة: When any of the five letters ق ط ب ج دare saakin
7. IKHFA SHAFAWI ()اخفاء شفىي: When Meem Saakin is followed by the letter Baa ()ب
8. IDGHAAM SHAFAWI ()ادغام شفىي: When Meem Saakin is followed by a Meem ()م
9. IZHAAR SHAFAWI ()اظهار شفىي: When Meem Saakin is followed by any letter other than ( )بor ()م
10. Noon Mushaddadd ()نىى هشدد: Noon with a Tashdeed sign ( ّ ). Pronounced with a Ghunnah
11. Noon Mushaddadd ()هين هشدد: Meem with a Tashdeed sign ( ّ ). Pronounced with a Ghunnah
12. When a stop is made on a word such as at end of Ayah ( )then as a general rule make the last letter
of that word Saakin except if it has a Fathatain ( ً ) such as in Oأَلْفَافًا
ۤى ٍ ۤى ٍ ۤى ۤى
ًإلى ٍينىا ًإياهب ٍم ًإ ٌنىا أىعطى ٍينىا ك ية
أىل ىمل ً ى
ػ جػزاءن
ى ى ي ى ى
ٍ ٍ ٍ
Madd Muttasil
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ي ٍو ذ ي ٍ
ً ن ٌ ىر ًٌب ى در النٌىاس
ي
ص
ى ى ً ٛذ ى ي ي
ٍ ه
حفاٌͭ يطى ٌ ى ر نة
ي ص ر يسوؿ ًٌ ن ا ً
ى ي ى ى
ٍ ٙ
اجاك ٌ ىها ٙ
جا ك أىنزلنىا ًسر ٙ ك ٌلى يموف
ى ص ٌفاصلً ٌ ىاليت
ى ى ى ى ى ىى ى
ٍ أ ٍك ٙل ى ٙ
اؿ ح ٌٙبا ى ٙا م ال وفب ح ت ك ام ٌٌ
ى ي ً ٌي ى ى ى ي ٌ ى
هػ ٍـ ًف ٍْيا
ي كر واـ برر وة
ً طى ٌ ى ر وة ًب ى ٍي ًدل س ىفر وة
ى ى ى ى ى ى ى ي ى
ٍ ٍ ٍ ٍ
ب
ًإ ٌ ىف ىر ٌ ىهبيم ًػ ً يندً ً
ي ى ى ًك م ي يندً م ي لى
ۤى
أىل ٰاٌلى ي ػم ًم ى ٍ
ػم ٌ ى ا ي ى ى اءكف
ي ْي ٍم ًب ًحجار وة
ً ً ىت ٍر
ٌى ٌى ي ى ى ى