Barons Ielts

B
C.,¥8rSi AlII Faur M!edut •• "Dr 18_11 .. ,Ac.1Idemll: , ... l88neraJ 1Rilftln-l Exams,

AlIIClJI_anAn •• ,8I8dand 1"".1_

IltfrElDIATlDNAL IENliL~!1H1 LlNII!U,IIIE I EiIIING S'I~I EM:I

iBARRON'S

1

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/~l

~-lJl

-'-1

....

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I

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!II GlUCK SITU Iil¥ '. ,OrVe'Niew

• (J!Ulestion Types '. UiSmnil~g li ps

'. GDm:p!~Uurnig the IB;I!enll!cs

• U!S,JEN~NG, SIKlllIl:S

'. Target 1-MeJk1'ngl.Ms~.mptiollils

II Target 2- Und!emtan.diing INta moors

• Target 3~ Und!emmndling~l1Ie'AI:pha:bet ill T~rget 4-llJsmnirltQ fb'r Deoori:p1ions

'. Target. 5-UsreinhiiTgJ for l'i'ma

,II Target 15~1lJ:S:~€lni~g ~O~ fre91UEi'i'l(?y

• Target 1-U~nirll:Q JO!l'Simillaif iMeanbl~s '. Target 18~1!J~'fiIim'lg fow Enno1ions

,. Target 9-US~Ai~g fQ~ailill I~x~~!anation ,I T~rg@<t UI'~lUGten~:nglkilr CI~ssi~r,OO!liGns

,. Target 111-lWjis!tenil1Eg~llr Comparioons andilOoil1~ras!ts .. Target 112~l'isteni:nglfo!r INel8J~we Meaniml1;Q

.. Targert 113 ~ L·iste!n.~:nglror Olhn:molomr

ta

Copy rig hted m ateri al

Overview

Tl1eremle four s~iolils t1odt\ie' IUstanin,g fflI;Qoiule., ThareQirie 4(11 qUGstionsa1t:ogeftlllr-,ThQ ,aiUdjQ wHI Jntapprox· ~liiflf,l;ateiyOO mii)l!J~eEt,

l[)ur[illQlthe ~eiS1~., y.ou wlllibe glvell1 time 1ti ~ea~tt1e! ~uestions oomre' YOIJ1 liJeaf tU.l' ;ruJdia.. AS!!fOu llsten, you shCU]lltI wril€l: yOl.:!lf arnswe'm Iinyoulr' ill'st ooO:k]et. Dol rwt wait un,til1ila erll:il.Jhe ;answers, llil iltitl BI.lCiol'o.llow ~he QrcI~:r 101; tinel qil(t~ij~:Jtlfl~, il~ YQ~ liIe$'iilateafldlhir:!J~ aii1oy~. ~n:e.A~i1!Je~Ii!"y.oi;U1 ~' miss fie: !1,e:\i<it queslicn. Theil audiol ~eBiPsgping.

At tie. lef\ld of 'oodJlsOO'liaJll!yoIJI wJ~ll be {!llwr:lSQ' seoonds: to ehdyour·answsrs.¥o:u 'wnl haw- :sn ad!DIi-, ~ona:l: 1 (I'mifilWes ~:o ~ransfaJ yOU!! answer'S' ffOM!YOUJ :lest~Elt 'to'l1e, oftI~ial ,!iWlswersMe1~ "MiI1II must trall'ls" ~r y,Q~r ,~sw~rs. I~I you ,don't tral'!JSter liQJJ'f ;~lil~Jl!, It'QUI'r $li!iSWS)'S will' not be OOJ.i!!Il~dl. Ilif Y,OI,i!l dCI1I~ltmrn~l'er Y0H:JIr' iElJ'lSWllm, )\,,0.\111 w~'ml not Iret:el,l1i'el aJ nstani!1\g~!'€I.

The Us~el'iliiln-c moo""I''''s'''''~'E!I"''e ·~·a,mel te.i1fOO~I:.I'I'"- A .... "' .. ---ci": T.-,J! O:J:...~. ,"'O~c;,?,~: 'if'~i'nl~-;- . ~··I.,.- . ·~~.b

_ .. _ _ __ ... _9 -- _ ~" ... - "!/LI.!'L S . _ _ _''''. ~ ._!III! Ii,!],e _ "~rrt ... , an"" lillie ,"",~Jle~,~ III ~ __ . ng WniwM rOill 'me

'IIELTS~

CQIDi\l':~!1!ii.Q.D ~@JI ·two· p~;le Oilier peti&Q1ft

Con:vem,Honlt~!M;WGe;1iI ·two ormo:oo:~C!p~ e Oneperoon

GelJ!e~~ re\l'~OOyt:oiPru~' G5e~ • .el~~ t.op~~, School Q:rll3mg~'m~amd tOl,')(ics :S~hool or 'I:faim:rumg~.ft~at~d. tcOpies

1- Q~~'stj ;~S TVp;s - - - - --- ~----- - - ~- ~ - - - - - -- -~- -- - -- --- --- --

Tha~eaj\a:ava_r:te~ of qUJ§~o!ltypes on tile IIEll'S Ustenlngl r!i1C!dlijl~. YOUi 'wl~~~nd lexampil~a or th~0types lill 'tllli$,crn'ap:te~.

Multip!e'J~,,":oioo

Slno,l'iI: al1SWI1l,r S:a!1l1eJi~e tOmfiJletlon Chan loemple,tian FlowO:lllEl~: oo"ipletiollt lG'irilpM

Tables

Ma~lfIgln~s; SlJmmaJrizlng'

t.:aooli!ilrQ·Ia;gw~ms! IPlams, and 'map:~ Classifiootion

Matcmng

SememlmQI '~m' s. list

1 E!iFurl~ 5l4!mmar.lSJiill\:l ~BRltf1m 1\SfIEIIII'rIg

-------- -- - --

Li sten i In:,!) 'Tlps,

- -- - - - ------

1. Leam Bind u!ltder:s!IaJIi!d~,"",e' flireclJions now. YOIJ, 'Wii~lwMt'tO use '!;!'D:ur time 'dunllg, ,th9teS~, ~ll stu.U;i!;, tl1l,{!, !questions, II10t theclirectlo:ns.

2. Studli' U'Ifll Id:trff~mri!l!: 'l¥IIm5J of 'Qll!Jes,1h~!1!!S,B61 ,pr~~arEldfo;~ Wi~~t ti1~ qlJiiE!StiOll'!i might ask YOU!lo dia!,Be, plfa~ pialf,ed to 'Co,jf'ip1~itea!s,erdence'!j check;' a box, Of d'ii,')Q-S.e Ii letter.

S. You sl'n,m:lldlue InoOOs in ycllIIlr qu.estio.l1 ooolde,t as you :Iis'hen. You e.8i...l'il o1J:ioJe IP09,Silll~ear!swel19; B...fiIid1 'c.hBngeyoul~ mmnd later w,hen~Q'U ~ran~,er- 'y(l'Ur ;!li!I11SWe'~, to fie ansoWe', stl'eeL

4.. U YOU' dQ:n'~ knQ·"" li\i!!i1arnswe!':,y'o1!.l ,oam Q~eMl'. lHIo.~y,e~, 'th.erel is a ~"a!~fo;r wrol'1!Q' ~rilSWEm~:. M~~" SUf,SI y~'u ~hil'll'k: JOIJare ~ight., If yaU1lg;!!Ii9SS wrong! '~ot!wiU Ilossa IlXlin!l:.

S. A_nyli1:me youl hava a c.nal'!lce,s~l!lid~ me ne:J!!tse!~: I~Jof l{tle-stIOFliS. MMe, aSS\llTi!ptionsiilbolJ~: w~a"t youl ~hifil!l!l y,Q'UJ. wi~~1 hear.

6. Wtltalf! you, Imai~ ~SBJfIIlI.p'tiOf1!:Si, ask YO;Uf>sslf:! 'Wfio:? Wiltai1' m':Iefl''?' WheN,?'a,ru:l ,WUw'?

1. The a:liir,e.o1 answeri$! often 'repear19d, but the words: 'win inot "be wlitten ~aotl!i'as:they a~e he,~!!!'dI. hi te:stwmJ 'Use Ilarra,phrases ~I :~yn.onym:s~

8. 1l1ijlm ~iSI ,1:1 lot ,o'fil'llformatlcn giv,en [n 'ile dialfogues iIiIIn~' 'ImUMS ,mil1: lis filiOt, klsted. trym, listell"l cnlll~or ainsWeJrs: ltltLe, ql,ite~nQn8.

9. Oflln:'t:gel slut.1Il ,on. a question. lilt :~otldid!nlL~ fuemtMansweri g;D en,

10.. TIIi'Iilamsw,llIm.ue,g""S'n in orddl'~ 'FOIr le':J!:ample, iff Y;01lJ heafUile8nswer !C11 OLt8smion te, buicJmdJi!'~ I1!EI~r Ui!iBI al1s!wer for Q!:;Ie-stion s, you miSSed Question 9. ¥ouwiU not he,D 'lIla .answer laloor; 'Gl[Jes.'S.l1ei irul.SWB;r' 'to Que$l'ioJI.9 em!! m~v€! 'On'.

n. Be l~iiJI'i8! ·to Ilfead ~he il1l8;h'LIE,tiorrs 'V{l:U recel,vefmm ·the t9~~ ,OOlillB1l'~E~m8 !Su~ly p@I'\Ciivls;:smme .a:sKy,ou 'M) bringl~'~l!Jr ,own. I~: you ,i!ilfe !gJrwl'II.a'nI6lTS p;ene]i ,ot the~tall1,of '~he oam, :~oo 'wiUi l~rol}aiI:J~y II1100t be ,E!oWlowed: ~o ,b:iing you 'Mil'! pen or lpeno]:11 ;ilUo '[he' el(~ina:ng room. Yoo GfJlIIJldbriWlSI ;1 numbe!l":iil ~e;n(;ilrasofl !Ieadl pe!l'u;:lI, 'm, make SIlJ~,e, YfiU have, SOJlieitlif'lgto w1lite Wlith .. You May hava tol lea\i'"'e it (U;,filsIde the' b1!!l'!:t' .center, 1:)1;11 ~l"!llbehr to, have 6tpemmtlnao !lot

12. Wh.an yCfJlJ write, ill ~rdl ~n .8: lblalillkr yO"u mlJst !.~III~ha wom mn'l'eCl!~~ It' .fJQBSJili~: ~mattRI' i~ yQlII use, Briitish orA!m~nca;1I'I ~Plm~, n Imusl~: bespellsd: cOl'Fect~y. ¥o1:Jwill :Qist ,s rCwut :Kgte i~' y,C'u 'd11d nG!i:"speU do~eotJ~;

I ... -

i Comp let. ng the B;lanks

lumht ,al DIdS mI $118111",

Many 1~E:lTS, 1esl-\!aIcE!II',s ,dc, not loo:rre.ctly looimrlPl'eitelhe blaTrll!ls, SomE!t9s!Ha~:ers: Illse. more ~t!a:n ~hesu;gg:e'Sil:· edlnumber o~: 'words, !or '~h8' do IlO~: spen' the ,answe,ii' c:o:n~ly~

If Y'e'1JJ Imake tiIile_, ilTIis~aul"you: will lase 'pointSi. Bel 'c~1 wnSifil ycI.:t.I oompl~ b.lafilll:\;S;. YOU! may Imow the 'oarTed answer bul! IUfyou don'ispeil;1 ~t oo~;Yor if yo~, e.did adJ:li~iO:J1al WO'.Ji1dls., you wm: £leta low'e'Jr soore.

Copyrtqtued material

Ilri'l!I)I.un~ct; the sciernrti&ts disooyemd p."",~ ~~~.

Convect; ThIe, sciernrti6~S disccrv.ar:edlll atU' .

ThIe, ilneoneO'! answer above, COUlilts as four word$" IFour word$ willi ¢QUli't.t agat~$~ YOUI. YoUI ¢an

Ir-s·-e- f' ''''U'>:'''-r jir:., 'a'~, -, -r""e·· •• ..,.,.....:I"~ ... b-'rt- \1"1'11 ........ -I11, ... t' "i, .. .,. "1"" --r,r" ~-rli1-,- ,.,,"','~--, ...,...-r' ,. D - .,...." ~.,' ,,'-'-,- ·~I'~-"'r.

Ii.! . _"" .... "'_ 1lI'!'!Ui!_ ""., """".11''"'''''1 _ .. ~ _ ., ... l!I ....,..,_ "'_ "''''''' ! ~" "" '!1:!;:t _ 'U ~ree ...... _ '" _ 0 ! ,....,. ... se a 5JiUin_

1!'lCC!iJect: lihler scientis~s ,gi'soove:red£l!~.,~.~.'

COfilif!iI!:1:; Thie, scien.tists ,oT:soove:r,eda . .ftt.I.taiII,~.

Jhe'incorrf8d answeraoove OOUI'lI,ts ,as,fourwo:Ais. FrOUJ words, w.ill oolln1s,gainSli you. 'iUee no 1m ore thaJil three.

l!'lOOMect; the scientists ,(ji~e~1KI #;_' ~~.

Coff8!l:rt; 1"lie' scientists ,d'i~eliied e""~~"~.,

YOl!! mlJ.!st~pell U1@ Vi!Ol'd~ OOI'i~y, A mT~peU~ ~d wm 'OOl!.Jtiltaga;instYQI,JI, "{QUI Qat'lll,!!:OO British or~~ioalil spel,Ungl, lout you must~pell~heword 'OOitiTedly.

You 'oan IPfiaG'lioa~r ,spellingl Iby taking diGt~ijQIi'!I, Ibister!ro~M' ,11l1u:ilioin this, lbook, W!ite, dow.nl everything )'00 hear, 011001< your spe[~ing in the ,audio SC1ript iin tttm I~i< Q.f Ulis lbodk.

file ;(oljqwfng $$~f$ .at'f$' na' CQ.mp.ie'~ ~#y; WI:/~ ,me ~' a~.1': Writs ,NO' MORE 'TI:MN' 'THIIE£, WOMS fm'·~' answer;

1 The shelves were~lIed wi1tl~~.;.~I!!!!1.!!'J!!.p_~;." iIl"Ie stlelves were~illool with ~.9!!!lP!:f!):~.,

lin the imQO:lTecl S8rntel'il!C9" 'with ~s; repeated" fruits i$ m'i\sspe![l~d, theadjeotJVe ,flesh ii, not ~ecessalYt:o 'DlIe stat_ern,and lher-e are fiv.@ WOtr,os; instead of three.

2: 'Cymthia lives near. IN'~'~'

C:yrrthia, liyu :near ,,.,,,,,.,,,,'",,,,, ..•... ,, .. , ..

3 If YOUI ,returnl a II],br,a~ book late" 'ym.lI1Iiil.iLlSt /1D1J Q .~oI1S am1..& ~ .ll ~.

If YOUI IreliUImi a iitltlali)!' book .. late"YmJ nmiiJSI, •• '""" ••• " •• " ••• "'

.. Ihl1ir trip was Spoiled beccuJ_ of~' Ju:ul'I1IIAlIJ' Jwd~,

Their ,rip was !spoiled because of , ...• , ,'"


5 The fountairn is in ~he center of '~he .~nt ,~AD...D.II pJUlM'. 'fihe fountail1lllf:s In Ine center o,~ Ina .", ... , .. , ... , .. , .. , .

6 Studants~llf mJl,1D ~'~he topic fur Ihei1r ,essay:, Students .,.", .. , .... , .. ", .. , ... Ihe ropier,OIl nUl~jlf essay:,

7 ~,.M: .&u .6vt ,~4 visitors, 'CO!i1IiiI!EI' tc, the IMUSe!JJm ,eadh year, ." .... ,.'"'~" ... " .. v:lS'iwrs ,rome to tile museumaa.ct1 'year,

8 l~yoUi don't uMermarndthe ,ass!igIUilEll1l1t, 'YOU smou't! ~hNUJ."~'M_lcmr IHlp.

I~YClli dbn'!! LillI1ctlifstandthe ,8sSiig!1lmem, '~ :sfuOOld ...... , .. " ... , .• , ... for Nip. 9 iRooorlo was, excited ,aooul,~: lI1JiJrf,tj,1A:ip1lJ a~.

~ROberto was excited ,aoolJl .. " ..... " .... , •• ,,,.' •••

1110 Many nOflhem song IbirdsJptWiJhlMf;'~ in IMe~jCXl

Many lnorlhe:ml song Ibirds a s " ••• , ilil Mexico,.

Gender' ,and lumber

You IiiliiiUst lpay attention t<l'U'ne ,gta.mli"!ilr ol1hesentenoo'wrnen oompl~11'IQ1 s tmlnlt¥ou I~Ust ,81$0 P8.:Y attention to~he gra:mma~ of~esel1lt:elilce'"ifhe, wolldii you [put lin the' blank. mum li1M,tdllhe~emse'" ,gende~:" and mumbell o~ the rest ,of~11e sootence. 1Don~ use a. Sirigu'['arv'~1 wilen ,apll!i!ral'vem is looqui'md. 1Don't ~ Q, silllgllBl' nool1!] Wihefl a pl:ural OOl.lifi is required,. 100m't use a masouline p:liOnoun to ffd,'efto afeminiM' or neutrsl al1ltecedant

If),oo Imake UMloo' mistakes,. you wi1li loose points. lee ,oarQflulwnoo YOUI CO'iiiIlI,plete blMI¢&, YOUI n1!ay' koo'w ftlel correct ans,wer loot ~)f )'00 ,conrl ~pelllilit cmrectIy 'Oil" addi adl;l"lOn~1 words. you 'wUl get a It:'I'Wer ecofe.

1:IilCOflreal': Tili'le scientists: at tile Ir'esearclillhospital~;~ fora 'CUfe,.

1C\:In;ect:Tihe sciemsts at ~l1e IltISeareh Ihospital ~l}!!!Ii~« for a. ,cure.

lll- '-coo-em am' 'C'~ a:~ ..... "", _ ........ a""\:m- t··"'- ......... :' A .. 1-.""",11 ''''' ..... "" .... c ... , s· f'" I·ra· '1.$ k

,.61 U'L_,!if _c' _ I._'WE!!!' : __ ~"I;;I llI""", .. ,_, 'o;>i!"':;I.!!:I_Ql' y,"""'!.O t " .I!o"I;i!]'Q! ..... !"" :"""" r""_, ," _",I 'I!'IO 1 "" . "h .. ~

.i&CI: scientJ$l.S.lIliIe, singular oolmOOspltaI is tIile object. ,of the preposition sf~: tli:lesul:)Jectof Ulle sentenoe.,

~'nOO!i'J'OOiI:: Tll:19Y orderedl fjv·al l!!JJM,.

IGoIHCt~ They ordered fi:V·Ei' ~".'

11M inoomect answer above uses ,a.sillg,~lm' Inoun shirt .. A.pm..rallooun shim isi I'MHidOO because of ftle p:luti.ali Iilumber fIVe!.

o.,..,.,n~' '1'iI' An.- .. '''.lI~m· .lInt·r~'1, U\'IJIU,Uf r ''':ttr '!tiiu:, , ·,' .. !tiIU, :

h100fln:eot 1lli'le Ipatien~s have oon.fid1en,QE! ll.l~'..~.'

'CoRrect: 11he Ipatients Ihave oonfirJenoe ~"~;~~., .

The linOOli'rem anslNeli'aOOvg !Uses aS~ng,1!.IIu.proIi'ICltInhisl .A. r;JIUf,a! pronounrtlWl'rrer,BfiiS w"mhe plu~aJl sUlbjeapatJenis.


The following statements are not ,oompreted ool'J'e01Jr~. Write .tt!ie. correct! answer; Write NO MORE ''IKUI1HREE WORDS fo:rr ,eeoh answer,

1 Unlike most otherduakrs" 'woOOdudks '-'liM WM ., !tal in tfees.

Ulillike mos1 o~her dIL!Cies,i' 'wood dUdks, , ,in .~rees..

2: 'he new f,ompact Ilapto;p OOiilq)tlter is. ¥allY populara:morr.,g ~. ~,

The n:ew compact I~p' cQlililpu,ter is very popular a:mong ' .. ,., .

3 Ba:narnls 'g~ow inJ in.dl~6r.~.,

Bananas '9lit(l.w· in, ., .....• "" .. ' .... "

4 fruit _!7lI1IM in the' wil1llter~han IIm1he summer, Ffluit .. " ... , ... " .. , ... in IhE!! winter than iilil'he~mmer. 5 Mrs,., Smith donated lUi. .D1Il .mw'to chal1i~:

Mrs,. SmiUl, dooated ..• ' ", .. to eharily:. ,

6 S'~li.Id~:mlts in this class lilave' tolftJlMlJrh_.m:tm~hlssemes'ml ..

Stl.!dents in ~his, class oov,e,~o ,,, .. ,. ....... ' ... thisseme.stef . ., nne ,oollege IPfOfesSOf·looughtJ(I:!W~.

the (;ollege IProf.essof lbought , ,......,

8 Mr. and Mrs; IRoogers. bJd iJb., 1JIJm:.1i.tJJu2~ in August llIis yom,

Mr. and Mrs. IRog€l!CS •. ., ; ••.•. ., i!'i!l.August U\lis JOOIi.

9 Every' house Ji4JJll1l.~ in, fue· back.

~very house e s "' tli'!~he Ibad<,

10 The'efllilale' dragonfly Slu, D' 1A¥.~'4'P' undier water.

The~e!Wi!ale dragordly moor water.

IIBRr1iII$IH( ~ 'TiRJ1iiISMI: hortda¥

Copy rig hted m ateri al j

USTENING SKILLS

Illn ollfer to I!Jnder:stal1d ,BlOOI"IVla'fSaiG'fI, you S:Mwl~ WOOIJifl an two fhilfUjS: lh~ :speakers ,aM the 'Laprc;, To seo.!'.:!: wei~on ~Iw [~E:L.TS:,~ou:)ho:uld deifem1ine wha1 ~oo know and wtn~' ~u ntHdlto 'know.

ASY.6U 'listen to a loonverSaijo;lI'I! you must .'ake: s~eassunll~tW'rlIiS about: '~e ~eaJkers~

Wilt! am tiley'f'

Wha"is fl!llill" re!atk~nmi~tl l.Nli~m,~aif'!ll: '1il~y?'

W:liat ee 'tMy plan to ,(fa?' ~t, ,~id they do,?

wtla[ a~Q' ~l1Lejr fe.elin;gs?

~hlir'6!I1heytalking ,~bo'"'t? What ttilppefied1

~at' might l1iappel'l?'

You.wan~lo, klllOW 'who!twl!ia~wh~,~.e,re;, .my, an~ tww.

To h;elp VQu tml~e: theSie aelJlfl'lpt OM, yo:l!.I s'!;ouldlsca;n tllS'ij1iJBSttol'iliSi 11l'I'you:r U,i~e:lllll1g Tesl [tJooMIe~'«~I!JIc'k~ I~'yand ,askynur:selrt Who? What? When'?' LNliew'? ~? ,ame! How:f' B~ [~~t:or1he' QnS.1N€lrs:rel~h.ese '!;jBrn:-. leralquootio:I'lS, youwillidisoo,.,~r what'JOUlI if«rowaOOl wlJi:at )!OUllllFremii ~,O Ikfl@· ... t

YOUII will ha,vealb~'Uit 2~ SeOQ1il!::llS, to look Q:V*lT tmI.Si.'qJlIJesticm'. Usa flat 'time! '~Q IJtBke'_U!liilil,ptiQMebou~ 'lfIe, l~iis!te;liIi!1lg pas~!.Je. Plead! 'rna ,qu:estion first lltanl I~dl 'diUl: eX)e~se 101'll '~Assumptions~ en tile fblh)Wing II;l8ige. 'Do Ital e~erdsefi. Fin~lly, nstentolfle ool1~efsatfol'lll and t~t VOuli',assumptiflns~

COPYrighted Material

;SlCTIDI1--lluast,'IDD8 1-,' D Questions 1....s

'WoCid:S!l(:1e ApMm:ents~ Tenal1lit.APiPli:~n For,m

let name2 1 First name ~

AdJ:iress 17,(15, 2 . Stumt • A.pt9 .~_~

~honel: Home Ia1 '" 0584, Worik: 4, ~~ __

Dale of birthl ;5 'la~ ;'9,783

,Quistions H Ohooserflree /'attsrs; A=S ..

W,hat, "€law, .. wIlli ,jISSBS, get wmth hiRs ,apa:rfmenrt'i' A S'tudy

EI, b.akXIny

C garagi€l' pai'kif'9, spa.oooil, D stallagel space,

e '8!xero.15€i 'club

f furepla..ee

OJ WM.ttingi Imamioo

Dues.nons 9-H)

"IElRliflSl'iI.: IiaI3 "lBRliiIlSim,; Sllmallll'l

m~,; ~ fliIQliII!1. ,ear. A'~~: mQrl!lh day. yeaii' "SflmBH: ,alikIng 'pl'ace,

Copyrigh ed material

ASSUIIIP1iIINS,

Find t:h8a~t'S ta',: Whn:'? Wha~? When? IWhe,rB'?' Why? and How?

WhIo Me ~he speakers,?

What are dley talkimglabouf?

Wham iSi sonme~h'ng hawemi~11 ~re: issomellinglillap;penlng? Why. ,are tOO)f IF!aviil''!g8 oon¥etSation?

Wa know Ihls:

Janes wants to, Iremt am apan_mnenffi at~lite Woodside, cil"palitmenls,. !He is 8, prospec.t[!;l',e tenal"!:t.Tlle apal1men~ Its Inot. r~ady ye,t tie will ImvetG lpaya deposit

W1ilo;; ~"

WlfIat ~",fnk~ When: :~ A"!1!iJi.

Where:~ .'!t!!!!~,~.

Yftly: ~~

Gkci8th6 c1uss in OueSliMS t-to mat ,help' ~'makBth8S8 .8SSumpfions. Janes,wan.tsm rem a ,onHOO!roo11TIl ,apartment &t:l\e! Woodside, ,Aparlilmants •.

HoW' (/f)' we kf'lOW hiS iifSt ,name is .Jimtes'? Haw db we Im'ow he 'wants to ,Ol!.nt?

,How db we know ,he 'Wants ,a ,~1OCffl 8panment? How 00' we /MQw .~, ,n$m$ {J/ the btJikilf:rr}"?

He iSi a prospeoti,!II"9 tooal'lt

How dO we !mow 00 is a p:rospec1ive' tenant? •

lhoe, apadment iis rw~ ready yet

.How do we kflowt1J8 ,apartme,nt Is oot~a~v?

I!-Iewini Iilavero' pay a deposit.

,Ht:tw da we kllowtI1e,,'e' isa rJeposit?

'We d~"t IIimiGW thhrii~

~rits :"'8 fflJ'mDe.r In ,(mes1Io.I1$ 1'-UJ next totheQ,ti6sticm ~' .ha·W3' ;t(), ,MSW'et:

Whlat is J'an'riesi' last name":? What ~treEJt does he lill'$ on?

What is Ihis, wort telephone number;? What !iIIKiIf!~h W,8S he 1xiIim?'

WhalmawrBS, WlU iheget wi:tlh tlisa;parillimmtl ·Wheflwilll Ule ,apafiti;llle:iU 00 lready?

How muoh lis the deposit?'

OU!OO1iorm _

a~tiQnl~~~ OlKiStio!ii1 ~ __

QliIieS1iOl'lli _

Question _~~ Questiol1l ~ __ QtmS.tiOIlI

-~-

.... 1 11' -"'" -'_ "Ii. - - .,..; ~ J i _A ,b.~,~"" - - - - - - - ~~ ~.k --

~'R'·",r!S~..rn ,I"",, u,r.8 oonVEU'SCih_,r,'. ~ll:Il,P' IV! i!I' m' ,an~' f{lILI' ~N' t ,"'~


SIGlIINI 2-I(UaslloDS 11"-:-21

I .

(J,uestions n ~f3'

C(')ff1p1e.(athe inform,ali'OO abotlt lh,e' m1Jse.um. Write 1m ,1IfDE mM mille IWORDS ,~A, N1:IMSEIii' tar eacb e~~wet;.

J:ameslQwn MUiS8UI1I'\ll ot AI'I Inf'O!'i~'m;,,~io!li:! f;oli~~si~Oir.!ii

En~rafllce'F,ee$: Adu~.m ,$,111 ~~~~~.

ChJrdrem $12 .. _

Em~a;noe iUroo ~'O! ,senJlaf eifioonson1i3, ~ ---'

HCil.!I'S

Tll!eg-.;1illulr '1t;OOA.fd • ....s;OO' P.M. Fin 11:l00A .. M • ...:1:001 fi'M. Sa~U1il 1I!1iOO ,I\.M.~;OO P.M. Mondays andhdl1j1da,s ,~Iosed

·'6 •.... , .... ,"'''',., .....

I I

Notiice to· mUiSiflum visitors, ThefoIlQ'Wil"l~ m:as ,m,o Ir,estricted.

Ham !Gi~'lHIls1('iry;: lC~'om~:H'Qr '11:9 ~ wlm reqpEilill rm April.

.=1

~irafW~

co· .. ·.·) 0 °0

11,4 ,_ •• , •••••••• , •. ,. ,.,.

CopYrighted material

Il.ISTEHINIJ SKILLS 23

Who arelhespea:kers?

\!VIhat: ar:e ~_lhey~aJkjl1gaool!il?

wtIen issometl1rngl Ihappening?' 'Ml8l'\"8' is SOOIiiISlhing hiappenJngl? CWl1yar,e~hey Ihaving a conv,Msationi?

_ Ikli1low this::

The JarJestow,n 1M:l.!oolJriII!of ,A!1lillasv,Qriied houles ,a.t qpemtiorl;, but i~ is.c:looed on 'Mornday and holidays, llnere are fQ~r g~II~I1i~s. O,Iil@gallary Iilas, liQcaI8!M:. The other haS! SQYlptulTe. Th~u'e ii:Sa ,g'ffit~hop" 'The' Hall 'Qf Hr~tQry

willlr,eopen in .ApriL The Musel:ilmstafil'Gfli~s are ,open cAW by ,appoimmern,t~o Inoll-staff members. '

Wino;.

;..""",-----

Wlha:t;~~ ~

Wlhen:: _

Wh€t~; ~,,--

Wlhy: ~-----

We do, not knowlhls,!

Writs' me· ,number :mOusstianst l''''''laJ next· totfwc quesliOn JOfJ 1:I.aW' to ,answ9!;

Win at Is~he ,admission priC8,tbJ aduits? 'Wlhat is Ute ,admission prioef,o:~' 'o!"iild'mn?

Wlhen is~hE1iii8 IilO adli1lillssiofl fee far seoim eUizel1li? Wlnat l~indof an, isin~1ie Hisli ·of IHistory?

h! which ga:l~ry is looall a!1l00medi?

Wlhat IlIiltiidof an is in, U1l6 Ma;i'lil Gallery?

ln wl'i11(:hI ga:llery iSSOiJ!Jl,~Ull,e' looatool?

'What besidessouvanirs is ;sokll ifl~he,gift smop? 'W,hy is U1e! iHaJ~ o~ HistOilfy closedi?

Wlhe~'9 are~he :stal ,offlices Ilooated?


Target 2:--- Unde'rstand,i'ng 'Num:bers

Many o~ ~he ques;'lions Om 'Ilhe: I EiL18 lLiSiwnirng IM'odll:ile ,ElSkyoUi 'l'Q1 iii\ememOOr~ ,klentify~ an-dl~r write numbers nt~t you, [hoof. Tillis is alii eMy s~'Ulto 'Pf'.aefJoo,. ta~t a rdim:01.l!~tone to Ipefliecl

Yo:I.I! win :see; lWfj'te the' mJffiberyou' ,heat.

What i:S~e flJgh't IIi'IY.'bE!t?' •• , ••. ,. " •••• , .• "., ••

YOll.! wm hear: Fli!il:fil ,33 leQVt9s frn!!fl;il l'Ilate·1IS 'OOlilcmJ.fSe {:a

3: 13 se 3.3:
,4 14 4.0 44,
6: '16 60 66: Try to use, iM 'OOfil~Etxt ~o malle3; gueSiS: ab:ou~:whlt you arE!" liIaulng .. 'When YOI:III ,look O\I€!r 'lns q,LLe:.s~ijl1la to rnallm a.ssump'~ons a!oout thelop[c1~ pa.y ,aft,€I"Iil:ion~o ftosel qutestIoJ1s that :as..k for spe~ffi(): Fi:~mberJ$.. lislen eam~uny irormoH' !'1Ili.!Jl'I.bersi,

Li.sJen 1m th€l numli~tsBJl'laa~ 'tOO, Q'Uf'sitfums:. W';te' anumoor in 'llw' .lJJanf.: o:r .aOOQsotha OOdeGl leIter;. A"Sj Q.r Ie.

1(l~edli~ C~~d IChafgs FORn Card H!older; !:i:~.9i~.r::~!~~;~.

Addlr$:-Ss: y:~. !j!,rS.~: .~!!~~.

:2 How many serusar,e~h!lere in i1:e' n.ewtl1~eal:er?

A 000 0: '2BCt 'C50(Ji

~~~lr. RQool1s,S,ilerry

"' ~ow mlb::.h ~~: the wo:ril"htln iP,CliY for the hotel ro~?

A$\2S~ .13 ~65 C $$115

Copyngh ed material

iwoot: tUliggage ~sporil.

P~nger name!: ElB~t1~H~ .. ~~!;m§'

Lisleii' to tffe8e f:e1¥lphrJ!'18 rJumbam. ~a",an&ntl'mi' .totiJa way I'thlfBa d'ilsrs:nt spea>\a.i!'s .ga,y ,the mme flLilmbe,1'. 1 103-65lB8

:2 7'44-44132

a: ;2.02--99'l391·

·4 S7~

.5 8124--1561

'1' •.. ' ••••.. ' ••....•••• '.' .•••• ' ..••• '.' ••

,B

'9

1,10 ." •••••••••.•••.• " " ••

MI8IlY 0" ~hel ,~uestr,'Q:ns oAth,e, IELTS 1IL.I:;;lening Mootllllll·aSll::y,c1!J'l'CIlmmf!mbe,r. [d~ntify, aM~flr WfU1;e II~e,tt8.~. of ~fue' aJr .. dlahuit llilat youh;ear:. This, ts a goodsldU 161 pm.o~fZ1e for the West amjl for' :mail IIf'8',

'Willte Ike ~me' Y&fuheat.

What r,s 'IhEl pell'@niS name? " ....•

'k1u Wil n 'hear:

Speaker 1,:

Speaker ;2::

Isyol1lw' nBme,"speWkld1 l. .• i .- '111 01' L ~ Y - n '.I'll'? AotUiaUiy:, i~!~s lYl1lne 'with an ,e.

QU8:£tions ,t~'

Ci.tcle ~1·oo\l"(OOtspeJltng aI'lhs' name f'l'Ul ,hear.

1 TOMas, :2 M!iillel :3 PQ~

,4 Rtberts

S ·Spring:field

16: :ti/l'ftxoll

'Thomas Mah'il'

Pall Fi):ltleil'toon ~P.:I'II1Ig\f;1le ll~o.i'l!1

Copynqhtcd matarlal

Order Fo:rm

lNa~TIliite' ,A i i'~~Ji ii,IIii i't. ... " ~'r.'"'ii i,h,i iL~~oi''''''1i i r.ri·ir""Ji S~I

C,redit Gard, NUBiibe~B •. ' ' .•..•• ".

8, 'r-------------""'9

leTephcne !DirectOry flMney's Cis«mn~, elm,!:!' 61,~,8B

.Ai. , .. ' ••• , 'Tiliiealew' B ' ••

HOtel Semmity

Albern: :Street, (PUfNate! Ba,g 9'11(01) ,Auckland 1 j INewZQal!arild

Tel; (9.) 309·6445

ReSlervations

N"ama~,~ ,A .

RWlIlnumber JOt,

Pn:ce B E'. !'!l~ .• ~+ •. !.~~!! ~l!''1J! ~~~! ~'U ~ .. '~iII ~

l~~elhsa~e,~ lieket IOfder fo:rml

A.dl:lrei¥<i :'15 A , , , .•..•..•••. ,.'~

O~~ ~' , ..•. , ...•. , , ......•• ,

F',rofes:sor: Or"~' A •. ,',", .. , .. '.' .. ' •. " •. , .. "",,", •.••..

100:00 iIlOIIJfS:; T!n c3'i~:oa

,10I['081I1u .• bel',: Eli " ,." , '.

,Adf!lOO:SStlS 'W

Name: ~ll;1!.~~;t~!~!Y. . ., .....•.. Mdmss~ ,A SttJte snet

"'. ~ ~~' •• tIl~'.',"~jn .L,"~J •• 'IIln. n",_ iL~.j •• rjlli' •• IiJ •.• PiiIii .L ••••

iCily: Ell !,!'~,!.!'!'~.!.!\!'! !'!i\'!.!.!'!'! !.!~!.!'I!~,!.!'~'1,! ... ~!.~*!.1! UJ

CopYrighted material

I

-- - - -- - -- - --- ------- - -----

Targe'l ,4-Lisl,en:ing 'for D'iescr.,p,tlons

'W11~n you II'i:st~tl .~ a '~nwrSamio:n of'!il, 11~.cWrei'VOU seel ib'! )i"OIiIJr 'milild whatU'le $pea.ke:ti ~~, diS!OiiJssilfl~'. Iflne: s:peaher~a~ik:s a;~o~t: a gmdeli'l~, you will see r.n yoo,r IImi'I!~nd~me pil~BlliltSl,trooSI' ,and 'walkwa,y,s" As the spea.ker loon1iWiuesandi mlk5;aliwJu,t ,9. flJUl1!1ai;n ~n ~ft£l! gmden"Y4Zl1.!lIW:madcl: ,8 ~D:!Jl'1Irtmn [n yQ:lL!f iiTIiRd'$ le~e.YqI!.l.ig~t 'll11ifilk the fOli!l'italrn f'Si mad,eof cement, ihlu~ tl1eS\~ea.Jrer d~Gribe5 ,ome ma~a ,of mlf.nule!. You mn Gmal1l9B lille, [mage:

Jeasu,~, in 'your m~na:.

On 'the ~:E:LTS.y,O'IJ wl,~~ 'haw ·,to IIsla-nlla deSCfirp~tol'il'8i .and match 9item'fo a ,dtaw1"g In your 'te-8~ boG:fdet:.

DIDDDDIOI
-- ---
- I ~~

I EEl

EB

Copyrlqhted material

Capyngh~[}(f rnatanal I

USfE~ liNG SKillS :00

--- -

Target 5-Liste'ning for Time'

Uswnil'll!1J ~'Or 'lime. is; a. ':very ii'lliiliptlMf:lrt s!k.i~ll'. Vau :ml:hS~ Il!clr!G'IiY WIle-fill oornm~hlng ha:ppenedl. ~bu :mu st Usllen bra date,! a da,~;,a mOI'll~l1",iBi y,!ar; '!tit a time.

C:

](lI;!OO A .• M. 1100:11

S~(])O P.Mi. M~ooi:Ft,

In ~~u8il)' In -Fe'b:r:uaJIJ'Y

Thi!iv.reek: nti:s m'O~tll N,~tweek N"~t.Oifitilm,

1912 1925 .2005 2Q07

M~y3 NO¥enib(l'f 1'4

AJt 4.:00

B'elfotic ,lklQ. w,3!~3'IJ1

A:fter ''1:00 Ualfilasttwo, lQU3!lil'GW:..,Ult tlii,m~ IQl1~e.r.~{I, f~lJlI'

$'Ur:I(!:i!,y Moudlay T:ueSid1liy

!MiM'Cb, .5 of lIi,!;~al' A:prol t::2: ofn~

In, lite: spring 1:11: 'tbe' !lliUUler

'On '~~fkd~~ :mcmMngs .Atl;yaiem£lfi:nl!i fro.lu l:OO

On. lWei '~.I}Ill, Oil, AU;gJJliiili 3~

,-----

'¥estemiW

T!l!l!(!!'W'Y

n.al' ,a'j]1liC!f tomQ<rnQw JI

Copynqhtcd matarlal

Q~~I,QC':ti"ln's' ,. ·8,nA 2-'

,I, "U~~[UUf",'_' I.' ", ~IIU' ,"'-,

1 Wnat ~imne :does Iheclass usuall,y begin?

A 2:00 H, 2;:30 C ~LOO

,2; What~1me wm~heffiirnall exam begin?

A 1Ai5 EI, 8;:115 C 4~O:S

(Juesii'{),(]s 5anrl8

Compjgle ths'soh6dui8 wilhthe ,CC!:rect! times.

Iii

~I

1U30

5,., •• "",. ••••

,~I lunch 'wilh Jeannime I


AlJ1lIIlIel:iit:~m; IMlay 11 s, 2D,,{)

Inl'Gmatio:naW:: 15! IMay ,2en 0

April~«I; 2009· 2a~ .Apnl ;2009

Questions 7 and 2'

Compte's' tJtese' notes wl,th "he cOlleC" dBm andnwn~.

!~~: ~·1 """" •. <, ',"91/

.o'--.,':~. - 7~~~'~, •• ~"' •• ~ -- •• ~ 'I' "a-lUi'

v~ ~no 011:, ••••• , ••••• ' , ••• ~, .f_ ",.;I

Insuranoe ~ppl'looijon

Applioarnt: name:~l"-'.~!?lt9'.M........ .... 'Date !c~ birtb:S .•.. "' .•.•.•.•. '''''.~ •. ~~

$1 Which It~ ~he l'iIiilos1 IOOPulartime ~ vil~n Silver tal'i:e?' A AJ!!;glJ!'5~:

B S9':pte:i1llii:be:r C OO'Iooer

6, What day will the mmlea,ve, tm' Silver [1.*' A '1 NQvembG1'

EI, .~ 1 Mc,vem!)er

C .~ 7' NOliIem_be.r

Capyrigh'rxJ rnatsrlal

902. ILISTENING MOOUIl..E.

gAY' :QIUSDONiS;1-1i Us.ten' for the, OOfm:t,~

English: '1 Hcst:ory'~ :2

Class SOheduleoor Jijlilll McDonakl,

1l1em ·UB' l~nlil:ls lessons at me'clui) le\ffili1l!' 3, and satUIiG'aiJ.

llhe ,stceEUTll I~oom Is, 1~losed ,w~ry' ,4 , •..•• , ....••..•

5 W\h€iil'"l isllhe, final exam:? ,A, Thursday

El, Fnrday

,0 S~fdla'1

6 Wihefil is: '~'el essay d!&:e'~ A MQlld1a.y

e lD.lesday

,e: WooM!i=sdlif'

Q'a,~s'lion'S '1 ,;:lnd2

O'M'l'.ptete ,'119 time Utlei Mlf:1 M'EI OOrt9Ct year.

11851 Born i[:1i1 IHlruli

'11 •.•• , ..... ", •• ,.

!left. Ham ;for UiIe U!'lIi1efi States;

11842

,filff/$ (.)1' America IP!ibli~h&d' Inl1a 'UMitOOl St31tes

:1 ,." ...•. , ..•. ,.

IDied


3 When was Maria IMahoney bom:?

A. 1'80B IB, 100~ C 192a,

4 W1til!"l did s~el ~(lOIli!ll~' gGv,ernor1 A 1007

B 19,51

C 19!67

(J'uesti(Jns' ,Sana 16

Oomplete ,tfle .:!'It:ltS\lWeS Willh ,'1'l9CO~Q.t ~a,m.

5 UbUaJ~ oonst!'OO1ioll'was oo'gJ!;ln lj'n , •••••••••••••• , ••••••••••.

6 lhe loofilrstm!'ilion Wa;$i mll'il~!Sh,{~dl ilin .

SUSON-.UESlIIIIS 111 lislen'm,r ,'''.9, cmfflC.r· 500011

CJw.ru:e ,rtJeoo:rl'ect:' 1_1. .A,S~ Ole,.

3 When d~d ,Josh ~sgl[lll his ihikingl :~rip?

A 1I1elwil'il_rer

EI, S8iJi'1y ':spri'ng

!IO Lem sp:ril1lQ

4 When did. hi:€Itinistm his 'l'rip'?

II!. batesu!lllrAler Ii laitea!!J~uml1l~ !e EaJltly Yrinret


5 The, bUiies,t:ijme of :~eer sf lille, ~tm'9ua£le :school: ii , , .....•... , , .. , .•. , .. , ,.,

6 The ~~ast busV'time of ,"ear ,~'m9111an.giJ@ge ,sctmo:~ ils •• " •• ,""."." ••..•• " •..••

- - -- - - --

r~~g~t.~ .~ .li~l:e',lfdng·:for Frequ1ency "

Th:er,B ,aire oertaln My·s:rm 'Ilhat teU !Irouwtilen:oome1tling mlgh~ hlJl!),pen. These 'two groups ,Qt' ,O"wefb; wH~ h alp VOUI detemmlnel ttlill~ime.

EXAMPL!' I

YQY will se;e: ,G-IWwe the oo,ooct leifl8f<r A, ai, m C, Sam gaes· toUie 'g~m

(A)I e:wry diay.

(6), olein.

(0) ~Qea.sIQnaJ~y.

,a"lwaY"3 tiMiaUy on~, :somelrumes Q~iCJ~lSiO:!li!J~~ sehio:m h~)r,ever f<lIRl:y

.~r

~wt1 day d1iily l:'!W~ee ,I 'w,eck O:1ileea mOWitb Q'J1I ,occ!!!Si,an.

'~-'-'.' c..a:r: - .mI'j1~. --ry ye- t' --- ~

every otil.erwook

&Q .•. tfum.e:t~ 'lime o.ll'Ce ~n :awbii~e

r

(J'uest~(ms "-6

Listen :tiJ f/1e GQ!l'l\l'eJ~'arlons, Pul a c1ld1 (,f') by ~e lliequ8ncy !fJ'/rJm actirm.,

5

~I

I

r

pyngh'oo rnatanal

lW~ce ,arlee a

a week mo:n~~

!f~o:rnntil~e to time,

every olWieJi' week

.

Tha wOrdstflat youlle'aJi'SJe !'IIOt alrwaJ"$ tte. wQ.r,dls;tilha~: you mel lin your testoooklet. Ylll.! will have ~lilI listen

fgr' :sImllar moonlrvgs. YOUQGUld hear a :S)!'I\1:C'Wffil Of :you OQ,~lcIi Iilem s. para,plifJrtIISe.

'Wii1a ;8rc'the re~,enls? n a , , , •.•• , •• "" ••.••••

,(Jiuestions ,-6

,Lrmk at tim' ,mll1'e,fJn.oo womSi Of "';"mses In t~e . C;-iUi~ ~ti.." "", ,"''''ow. ~_'C'""J1 '''''''~9 .:-".'''"'''l\..Ii!J''''';;'; 'Ok",:, :' "cc ~'C' ,'C,-,-',.

~ __ ' _ " __ ," , .. _ _ , , ","'" ,, " _ .. _ q_~_ """ """"" • ~'SO",, __ II!<!' n~_ a~n,,I, nH,I~ ml!1l 5¥nQ.~ Of

paFap.ihtm;'f} ,'m~ YOU'IiOOjf;

1 How 1ifmlH:¥ p~pl~ laJle 1111 tie grauel'l' 2 W~en lis ~~wo~k ®Jl!e1=,tepl?

3 How .~ isll1e Jl()'plil~at!cn iinemas'ing?

4· Whall ;h~"peMdl to the pillms iin~he m;giQo1 ,SiWllen wm~he apanmelilt be mmiJ~?

'6 Wha'titilJl'lfil of wo~t does 1h1l' W·OMElrn, dOi?

•• "" ••• .,Ii .: •••• , ••••••• , •• J.:.",.J

Capyngh'Drl rnatanal

-------

I TSI,rget ,B-'List,enID'g for Emlotio:ns

----- -

OW11 you ~eil If' '~moon:e' is €ll!!citeCi ~o 00' ooJiilill:eMh]ng or Is 111'10'1: 10000kihg 'foliWni 'oo,soMstning' Willie lieteningl, tll·~(),'d~e.teml'!l]m;l! a. Elpep,ef's emotion? H~ is th'memotion eliiipresoocl'?'

W'"~t Is Ma~k's atliTWd9 toward ~nel debate!? A IHe's Illervous,

.EI: IHeis Itooklng ro:rwird~G h,

,e IHe's.more ,exdt&Ci than ·Jane.

"too willi ~eB!!i! Jal'le:: II ,(:afl!tw,a'i~ to :fjebateme teaM fiijlm OXfor(l.

Mii,uk: 11'm mo:~a ,ap~retu.rl1lsiw thal1lllelXcitlild. ~In, 'refU, l'iIlIl 11I0~ loolklngl fOl'Wlard to it,ait alii,

{Nfmid

i'iif:lgfry ru:lm:i~ ,aSham.ed bored ,oomus.ed ,d:i:Sa,poiifl.~ ,d~gp~f~d

ecfitatffic ~~~soo, e"xha~i!!~:ed '(RIlSttamd

h~py jealous,

mad nU:!lrembrue

11 IHow ,did ~oeall :reS'rgel1lilS feetli :aoo'lLltthe m'I'[llit-Dnairue's fh.:.matfcn?

A Emgll}' B,suillpinsed C ex.ci~oo,

:2 How (loflslle man fee'll ,allmu~ t1isSC1r:ef!OO e~perlbrren~?

A '~ru,iS1.1l,at:edl B gladi

c eag~r

8 Wiliit 'OOrnf!iISeS ,styde.nts?

It klmig,n. ~'aniQ.tIa;ges

B Il1iil1lgl.iia_ga Ia'~' e~;uipm~n,t

Ie elRW asslg nl'iiliU:lI'lt,s; 'ood tests

'fl~rvoIJSi p]eu!3d. pl'Pudl Lmd -

s'iliocked S'Wllr.iis~ HhapiPY liilp.set 'W;omoo

Copyrtqtued material

4 WWlat: is the rna;n~ atl11kuda lQward~'l11el oon~~r?

A Me~s upoot.

Eli He''s dlsap~oinitoo .. C H9'S indifill3 ['€lint.

!!I, H~w ,dif(t people' all fiG! :so~oolt~laoourt 91ie mayor~s viSit?

A Thery 'walif.!: su'~dS£!dl. 8 They weir,S bm,ed.

e llheYVilere! afl!n@j!ed.

,6, Hlow ,d:Das, ~.hewaman ~'eel at:J01liIJt Ih!!1']t r~seafOl1l project?

A nen"Ullis B bad

C happ,y

I Target 9-llsl'e!n ing for an Exp lanathm .

OJI nne IIIELTS, e~am,! as'p&ak.~r IRay eC(~~all'lll hf::lW' ~Innll'!l.gl ~s OOM .oJ mad'e. Yf/Wlwill have 'te ~'i~ooancil remember 1he! slepsi of '~h€l! IProceS.S.

1 IEI~ricall 'SOCket11

2: ~~ lMatellloopsO'f wll'ils

3 ~.GO'J[id'

4 __ ~p~ijaJnoel

is . __ Y~wr~oost ts ready to aal~

8 __ . :PltJ,9

B:

'E

IPc

Vt.f!l! wmsea~ ~ptfJ/tfj ,thtllse ,:seR~s des.c.ribtng 0'1& ,(NOCSss b make ,rfi:$~, Wfl18' NO IMDRE ~": 'BIREE wc~psifbt If¥!M ,wmwer.

'l~:eettiQlty wnsf<rom ~

I E~ecl~~ ilt.lnS d.Gw,n ~_~ __ '

9 Efeomollly .nl.lns~o' -'

HII :Ele:mr·iCllW is ',$10weI~IIt;ly . ~

'~' 1 Wh;el'il! I~'e',sistanoo to metal Is high, metal w;m Q6t -"

COPYrighted Material

12lhe, wJI'I6stliJnn .. .

13 Til.£! bread ~ ~.

'14 Vell)11 eat tIThe, .

YtU.lilwill heiElfZ How does; a. toasiie:Ji' browfiil your toB;s:t ev:e;~ mOflni~i? U!(e, all l:'IouS~I1QldaJplian(les'thaf Iheat 'Up, a toaster WQ:I'ks :I;ty oOllvsl16ng! '8~9ctriO&iIIB'Ii1Irm' into heat energ~: '11'181 ,e~edrica.1 OOI'mfl!t INns, f!;,omnthe eleclrioall cn:nlre~in '!ffMJl:' klitche!l1wall. '~~.ghIUlo faaste"I'IIUQI;1O 11"0 toaster 'CQifid. Ith:vels; doWfi!1 the IQG:fd to, the ;~ptliarnr:;,e ~sei!f. in$lde mel loa:sterBf;fI wlrel ~ps. Tille wires am mtafle o~ a, specia:ll)1pe IDf ImemJ, E100tr:icity lpasses; is!owl~ th:mugh" IUs metal" creating ~~lo1iQrru. l1hiSlm~ofi'l 103.uM!S; ~t\ie'Wiim6S ,to trla'SI' U\!) 31U.!1 glow ,oramgo. 'Willen

tirla wires maw ,sufficiemtly hsailed, ,milr mas~: paps f8€iG!y to' fJat .

(J,fll)S,Non:s" -:7 2'

~,~ mel/iAmcess ais_£lmm' ,below ,tla1500' en W'hat.,VQU hes~

2. _

:3: _

4 _

''1 Wihen taefl'ilJitis ri~:i,i~, •.... , , ..

;s rtruen 'the· seed's; ,"" ,.......... •

'9 The e.oooal boons;am 'f,'em:ernted in '\,f~sf,O\r " ' .'

10 Tllen the beans , i~n the ·surt

'1'1 The coooa ooans " ~B fao~Ey.

12 At the, fa.cb);~;. the ~a~ be~ ,P'9 tl!Jfned ,irl!1:g .

CapyrighiOo rna orlal

You wl;li~ ha:'!l>EI to '9!ro!l.lps'fmili1.lJ objecJs lor i(i!eas, on the lE:m..lS illstening s~iflin.'VQu ~'lll'l1ave~o 'lfa.termin.e how to cJassjry Q'bJeC1S or ~t'lells;.

YOUi ~JII se.et Wh,M would these cotlmes mos$ ,tile:" :be rnlsred'l' WriM tnem'l:I'RuJ" rfh.s'a,W~rIa.pmgmm1 bel~

Pw;jeci Mana,geiffUl!I'iIJt I1nmory IDf Airfca

The Art of Neg:ofimlng Orea!ti~~1:y iFi 'llI'Ie W:®rk:pIQC,e;

IJrn"eJi';a~uue or the 21 st: Century' wbo~ Negotiations ~'ntel'nlitiiol1la1 F'telati'ons ~'numl~tionto Pmilo&!f,lhIy

11 ., •..••... ,." ..•.• , •... , .• "" •...• " .•... P:rogram

,2 •• " " ..••.• il •••• il, " •• """,..... !I

.L~IIiJi •••••• ii,. i ill •• ,.ii, •.... Ii. iI,iJlI i .,i •• '~Ii!.'."'Ii' •• "'Ii'i'.~ •• ,ilii i

You willMar: The schiodll o!fferslw'o~pel's: ar courses. aile dlUrin9,~liI;e dill~ Is desIgned forstudlsnm, wlm, ampuJ'al:f[ngl melt ,;1icadI;!MI'c degres~ulUI tiM~" The 'night ,courses are desJ.gne!;i1 for studel'l'ts, woo wOPk dulling the diay aJiida:1r8 1sJkiT:ngl specU1:c COIIJI'tSes 'fbrian: a~v;all'lced bust:n&.ss oe!l'tfiliC'Site.

1;ypes '~ds

W~y3

COO: be: !dlvi~l!clii:1'!o C~lJfllbe 'iB!OriZetfias CaJII, fit mkltlil:i'8 cll:1lCgO:I1

~~;P{Qg~~ ~E!lI'Im5i4: ~LiJ ~Bi'!mnsli!: ,~rgE'l!i:lrsa.tftllmal ~~H"~~


.4G. UI!SiIi1ENINiG MODUL!E1:

1l<W1ic-h Of .the' fof/rJwingare' oflSrerJ ,to 1m C1MSpasseIl(J8fS ,ooI,Y9 ,Choose, three isftelS;, .A--E ..

A pillows ameli blankets 8 snaCks

C tullil!iT!ews D magazines e. flreel lliTIoVtlM

3 ~1;e .the ,rma'n. IWrileONE WORD ftn· ,each 8llSW6r.

II A .,'"".".".,., .... ".,.

War filimS

Eli , ••.•. ,', ,., , .• Il!1ms

B ... ",.",.,.", .. ".".".

lIme to fl~ Day

5 COOWl6,t,e ;'116 chart. Write NO MOIlEn:tAN f'lifREe' 'WOBDS tor each'answer;

I

Tr'eEI Type Dasoriptiorl

To'[)o Ws't .14 Olean Ihouse B Cook

'e GosMRping ~ D IP,Ian decorations IE lMaj~ in,Vitalioli1s ~

e .. ,,, ,, , ,, ,,,,........ COr'l!!e!S" ~ies·


I _ -------- -- --

I Targ'B!t 11 ~Listening for ,Comlp1a;risons and C_D~t~r~s,ts _

Speak-ers; oft.en co~pam er OOn~ra&1 ~i;),i,oots;o~ i~~m:;: 'to, help d&scrlbe, -mme~mt1l'l,g!. On UiL€! II[ELT:S lIsteningl seotiolil,,!fO'u y,mmll have to 'd~etermHne wtla~ Is ,beil'llg 'CQmpared and wha't mal beln.g, o.ontrSi5<led.

J

lC-

,~

YOUiwlTII!1ear:

Spe'aiker 1: 11\re Iboolil'~r'~PQr:tding by Idll~ wi~i a Foornchsw:de;nl.

:Spe"Qikler 2: :~flfE'l!f1gJi~M You don~tspook FI:l!!r:tOO, 001 Y01ll1,'

giPea~er1!: No II!Inforli!!.tnatej~YI t:uJitshie' writes itJi\:glistnl well. We I'm,vea. ~ut in eem-

,S;Ile:aker'2': lUke wha/t, y,~1!.Ir ag,e'?'

,Sipeaker11: W'e~~, I'm BQWlally~1 'two ye"8JS Cilder 'llIi'IaJii'I she is" But W9lM' have the $amI' 1~1'.s~' !"i!8me.

~~akfilll' ,2': ,AwIdl y(!;u"M both ·studant.s~

[SpeakeI:' ';1; YeS;,;and we 0011 are stl.!dy,~gl ·to 00' d~ml':S, a:IilO'ygil1 ishe 'IN,anim, tfl' be' ;1 1~e.diatJi;Qi~anl'" ,arnd. ~ wan~ to' 'be! ,a, n:BU:·, 11iUS!.!'rg~o:n.

SpeaJu!uB; I~ OO!l!!!ilS; 'lM ,o:nly lSim~ija:.rI'tjes.aJro& )!o!;llr lsax arn.dymJrgiwm nawoo'.

S~_J" 1: WeLlI, we :bol1lfke to swJE.She like13itOI ,t:im'lOO:, too, Ibmyo!J.I !mow li1owlil1l1~ I ~[ke (ian.;:ln:g ..

~ID.Ol)t .'C:Si;l.HU~ as ai]SQ

as

'a!t ~: ~ameti~~: IiIS QiJ~POl1dli,[lgly ~ffitThllCrJO'r

ina Uk.e :ma.mruer !lfil Iw.: same vm)'

wn. 'Go-.on jrrut:S:t 03iS' ~i::e~ alike f!.emf~~r/nor ~~se:mb'l.e s.imijm-to "S1:milru'lDy d1~,

il:tll0~gh but

dliB.:'e:[ ,'-,0,1:11 dJiff~iltfmm eveQ '1h0USb hOV!l'e¥ef'

1:!1I ,ce:nns'l~o, _ead

less Itlum

m.OJ;~~~ n.eliretillhali8:!ls

'lUI! tbe ,o*e:r 1liwd, ,o.~j!!-~.

~tilrum

ooIDmke

w!!ru~~e

yet

Copyrighi.eD mat rial

{Jue.s'tiO,f1s1--4

G~le the cfla{;t ~w basOO'on Wbat . .vou mtat.

Put 061' check ,(./) to, .s~ff ifhese ,items SIB alike ()! difers.f'd:

11 Jdbs

I I

: Alike I

lOif:ferem

A. Sa:lruy

B Schooull~

:1

:2 lLiimanies

I ..... I

I Alike .

Ilififerernt I

I

~ IDilfnm'

________ I~~ ---- -

19 Place for adults to live


------- -- - - - -

, Tar'get 1'2,~IListening for N:,e'g!:atlve M1ealning _ _ _ .1

On ~hs' ~ E [irs. you. :may: :i1aw '~. 'd'eterm~neW:hetl1i'leJ' asta~el'liilen,t i~sposl~el lOii lflegali.I!!IB'. Ustern~o 'the 6t~mmen~ ,(;~e~IJi'1 ~y~.o da!~rnmll!ile w~lhaf the 'S!I1I~ (!I~' 'the ~f~,te~eilrit :i~ p@~ttWe 19,r' I"IIfg:at1N!e.

WI1a!t dCJ!as U'IQ\ lNoman SiI.y :alIOuittb.e oooffl,i A She' OQ1IJ!din't lfeRI ~t.

B She 'wn able 'b)rtad it C She enjoJedll~iifjir.g it

,Ao fil.eg~~we p~e'iil!i:can !oorn'll;adk:'! ~he word i~: lo~ns.Thlsll:.sllanl'!f !'t€:lulita in & l1I'tgatlv€!!'!'ullarlingJ. FO'l"€':x_am~ pie', ,unfriendly oo.nb:a.:diet.smen.~W1I:cl ha.d lile n~at1ve mean_ fJoJ:tde.mIlY. 'Bm wmElIll'l ,ilt ~atiYe meM'in91 ls atid'edl 'iD B nega:fht.e wom'.fi" the ~!imn9! ~aJIirn9 ,OO__j'J 100 1~1ti~1!~ FQfmtamp'I!e'" tm$(fJlfJshoo~1:Iims $(:lf~' f..shan'l:i f1as 'the poslI1i,yel ll'!eaniRg no" selfish,

¥OUi can aim put, Ii nega:Uv'iWiC:rrd bl~llrrel s,v,e~bl or cJausel~O QlflalJi'lg~me lA1iEtanifllig alfie' sentence.

BelorenO!I.I.n.1I ,pb,r,am:

Nepti~ pre(1m

POifti,r'w!: meaninGS; rro:mn~~rfilve ,prd:~.s

1110],

i~Ii1I'l1ciln '1:!'iWO""i!Jis'hi[JllldIn'~ii' co!l!:I~d~~tt;asl'l,~tJ.m,B1n~~:

n.o tUlwhet:-e i10tlli~g"

LmI ~mt. ~. rnn Dan

oodGue imp<>:~~le nl,~p md~rtiljte ~.o«ibi8e.fii!lC

u'dml~e:cl 1!l1).~leJed. ii!aivllliiuQlbill~ DOMemcti:ve mon-vi()~e:[)jt

:mRI;y/oJllliI~rnre~~ 'han!l~y

:s(!.aroel),

&e~d.om

fI~r

'b~u:td}!'

~f:IIM :~ince

:fiiot uf.l1i.l and,!Ilei.el

itt ne tim.€:

l:I.m at '1h;.s.M_~ i~nocbe

I!)y 09 meaf:lS·


Q.ues'lir:1I1'S '1~'

.PiJi .Q check (./) ,m;xt to Ihe correct parspmaSS oJ 88M sentence.

1 I cam wait to start the class,

A 1,~mb:;lF.ingl forwa~ tolhe ~".

~ 18 II'Imn not :1oOi!iiIflQI forwa1d1 to {no elMs.

2: 1ine teacher '8 not orn~i)I flIiil!Y farvorUe11 teacher, Sl1ie1S also, m1IY neigh boP:.

A 111'ile my "teadneJ a bt

_ 18 II dOll' Uk;£! !'I,y ~oo.oher very mum,

a I can'l :say ~hart Uw,as a. ipal'ilic;ulal'lry ,oommrtaIJle Iilotel1.

A "Iih.e hatelwas oomfor'Wbie,

II i1ihe hotel wam~ oomfMatJle-

4 We"ji Ili'Iaver~il1!da lbool<as. imerestililQ: as IIhls.

A lliIe book is,ve:ry inte:feS'in,g, = IHiliM 0001( ~stlI't very in,terMting.

5 llhat was lfi"Iot ani iillagalactioo ..

A,Tha at1'lionwas,. I~al, ~ '81"li1ie atliIion w,a,sn't I~~I.

6 We couldscarceli}l I.mde~stand himl.

A U was eoo,y to tlndenrtand hi!ii'!i!,

B II~ Wastl't ,easy ~o uooersla.t1!d hIm.

Lisltim to liM OOI:Ivetsa~l'WI. C-hoose tM .~·16n8t; .A,a Of ,e; 7' What describes~he wea1her lin~he regionl'?

A rain,)' B, .d'ny

,e ,oloudy

8· Whoo taking the 'e~a:!ilI), me s~udoot$ ca!fl A ta.ke! as mudil time, as they need:.

B use a dictionary:.

'e brri!'1lg severnll things iinto ·diIe·testing moom"

9' 'Mloow,i!!! tM oar be fi~ed1 It 'today

B before~heend o~ the week e ,(M"llhe weEiken~

IflfiNils!Fi;mvoume ~jMi,trn~ ili&Iji'!ijSH~ aJ !he ~e!!l!d


1,10 WI~Uit ~s,~llawofl!anirs 'OfJi,niOln Of U1<e r,{lslal!J;,mil1t? .A Thel f'OOd lSi goo~l.

Eli The! sel¥ioo is ~:d,

C Thel wa~t f,s, too lo.'l'I,gl,

1111 Whii:ih type o:J ftow-er is, Not: oommrrn in the :area? .A.vlgj,ts

B WSEl:S~

C irises

12 What homewt.'!'rk dlllilltha [man hava m, db ~1'sweek'?

A W!',i!te :pape~ a!nd [~:e:aJd! books, 8 wl1l~:ep!apern ,a-nly

C fStud1fOr e~ams,

Target 1,3-- listen:in.g' flor Clhir,o'nO[~Dj:gIY . :~

•

Ust.B:nin.g 'ffiQ\F' 'th.s ordier~ha"t ev,emsroool.u' is an fmiPorl:arit mil. Vou 'w~r:11 nNd to ~i'Stel"l 'to! wt'uu: hap,perle¢! fl!'5t~, :seOO:JfU;JI, Meise on.

YOu wm see; Cilmpfe.'te' :til'S Cmoo .Assfgnment SJ:ie,fu~putlj~g 'lI1e ,assignments in tJie oorreci: ,(f}lfier; Write HO'MORE THM TNREE WQfi(N: iqJ' each ~n~j;;

Class ~s~19I'11'IIiIl1:ent Sheet:

,A. 11 • "'" •• ""."" " •• "".<- .

18:, .:2:

C. D. E.

Pa.pers submitted SWdent Pr-eoontartionsi

,3 .. , •• , "." " ...•..

¥G1lJV\iiO heat: B~fom Y.Qu dQY:0lllllr ~ssaren"W8iUI tilii\l\QI ,8Ifl afientallon session in 'the libfl;l)ll so YQI!.! ~n beaoi'll'nle! ~'Wlim~1tjiE!r Yii~h 11m. vmio:ussOullIioos' ,0'1" Irnoraatioo ,BvsJ11ab:1fi1 'thera. E!ach stuclent wj]~1 give a, IprEiSemat!lor1ll1J!il 'his (if her I'IE!seafflh ~Gpi~ after ,mi!liile papers, hav,B' ,00,9n s!;l'ilmlletl. All II of 1tiis: win IrIll\lI!'to be compte-ted !pml" to lhe d3't~ of 1he r.~ii3Il,e}fa..m1I'I.


I -I

I' I! ~::g~l1

Ii in (y~) Oll(~) ~u: (tl~e),

sin~e _

OOfOfe aft~r wltile

at bj~~ in chUdhood, iniln:l~~ mi· ·an. ,adml~ in adu~ltood\,i.n.lll~aie:

sim;w_llitMoous~. m~e mm.e tlirrne as Former~li&tter

prevmus

pmvi'm!lsl.y

prior to

f~m, .... ~mldl.~ruFi\ ete,

in the ri:m,tp~ace;,. se\!Q1ld iP~aoe . 'k:! begin w~1i

ne;x~~tie~ su!bseQit!!0:ntJ]y

In the nertlpJacec

.at~a.st

in j/jO,liIdliU&lon. fiH~ly

tis.fento' the· a~t!iia'af!'(l f)Ut tlJese actions intfw oouect cfJWffl}1ogicaJo/!fJel; Write' " fof tOO h .actionl• ~ .1Or ;theSecDJ1'1"i,. afldso forth.

and

later earlier ffirm.ef11ty

e::v-e:zy (l1!lWlloo,lt) (years. monA,s., _so) a!ttnec ·tmn. oftheceMriury (deea:de) intbe first h:aU ·~f the: c.mmifJ

in Ole 20s~ ~'9'SOs~ .• "

1

Fimllrlil a;~J'1!i'c;-a1!i!ornl Subriliilt a;pplication Get re1.Bli"BflCes Pay a. deposit

R~Jve oo~iliica!tionl Ofap~flt Sign II~ase

2:

4

Find parilner ,Ohoose, topic

'flet lprn'.essot\"~s 8PtPfQvall Oesignre.seMllll

Start reseaJch

5

Ikoopoldi I~~aft IPy'olished aJ !bQQk.

WoIfPIiI9 MtlZal'il: begu tooont;p0s8 music, Il.Jeqpaldi began takingWolfgangl C!r1Il toU!f:S o~ EUI1QJ)ei. W:rn~g:an,g Mozalil: settled ifill "Jienna ..

WOlf.gang~s ImnotlltU died,

WaJkHmlUgtl rose' guden Sh.ow tickeb

View pond8J'e'8

\lisiit greenhouse, Photograph IbuMMbr gBJ'den

IlLe.ij home IHad picnic

M~de saoowiohes Went g,Wimmingl Cheekedl linto' liiIiiI.olell


,

.' QUICK SfUIlY' '. ,Overview

'. 'Question, Tripes '. Readi~ lips

.' READING SlQil..L.S,

'. Tllrgm, 1 =Usingl~liIe First ',alagli~h m Make lP~edictiQrilS "Target :2-Usingl~liIe' T~ic ;~nltence' t01 Miske I?'redictiarnsi ,.target, a-lOOking fOifS~~io IDatai'ls

"la~m 4-,An:aIY,lJlnglh ,Questions and Airnswer:s, "Ialiget 5-lldentj~in9 the Tasks

47


QUI"CK ,STU'DV

Tl1JiS' [Reading modu~iEI lai~:SOO' m1!i1l!1illBs.The readingl ~US;8;gesand '~hel qU8stia(l1s will be ,gwen t,o'VOI!:I OJll3 tli!l:Ie'~:~OI'l!l Fl'~er; You can wriilaon the iQ'1l:Ie:.siliorr!l ,Palller, [blll!l YO!.llllcatl·ttEt~a Ufoom!1 '~~te mom.

VOli, w]!I wlil'te YOUlr answers, Otn~Mc Arilswer Sheet Uinlike the li:sl:el"l!]ng I'iIi'IlOdu:r.e~ youl will have no 'ttme 'to 'trra·C1sfier '!lQ!IiJr 91iiS'!Ner!li. V,OiliJwiII' have ~:JfIlll'OO minutes kDl mafilmhte passa.ges! W"IS'lNer the C!,Yesti'Ol"IiS! and mru1~ your iGlfilrswer'S.

nle Reaciing modu:f,l;fi5 onl1ne Aca:dem'lcaoo'ti1eG.eoo~,a!ll Tf;altning versioM o,~'U1:el I,ELTS ,are ,d'HlfeJElint

60'

• iflUtl::S

:Re~d iIlJiilef! p:a~sa.gcs ,a:nd aI'lSi"ref~l[I, q;Llest~gm

tGefilliifflID mt!~ire:s!t toph~s written ftlra ~,ener;aJ! ,iiudlienDe

j,O'ilm .. ruSj mJI1!~~n,es:!, !boob:, . newispaperrs

001 n1Jlnllte5

Re:ad 1I!h~. pilssagps ,nndi ,~r4{l q.~es1iO:H

Basic soo:iaill~ngUsh DraJiln'Lngllli',i.c!l Oc:ncmID mre.re:s~

NOli:ces~ fIDye..ri" t'imeta:Mies .• doc'Ill!mm.e'IWt!i., llewi;pa:PJlEm'iIic:;l~s~ roEtm,cll:i(lM, Dli:lil:l:iBS

Q- uesli Dn T- - - as

yp -

Ml!lUP:~e"'()liIoioe qll:JeiS,t1o!il~, ShG'lt:-:an.sw.er '~!UGS'lHons 00!lll1p1le,tln.;g :senrwnoos

Q@:flflp~te~in(l' l!i'lQl.eS"slJimma.rJ, ~l:e$., f~~harls Labe:lin9 a diaglraml

OIilQ~fng heU!id IlIlgs '~o:r' pa~gi'laph;fll or sections o;~ate~!t

locating! In,{briliiRatiofiil ~(ienUfyifil.g po]n!ts ,of v,[:ew l:dmmyil1g 'o'I!!!iiter~ claiims .... ~cc ~~L inf~i'fr'I8iH,-

..... aoo!~"~rIIg _ .. __ 0 @ll'!

Maitcllin.g: [H:s~s or Iphra$"es

Copynghled' matsrlal

---- -------------

Reladinl'g Tips

- - - - ---- ---------

'1. I1l9ad ,as much as YOUI em in Ehg)~S!h,

2., Keep I no'tel)QOk 'D'f~BWIJr:dS Y'~101 learn,

:3. TIl~:O w~Ut,el '!i~OO ~rds hi,! aSl!:i'U:en~e" ll~t~ 'PtJ~ 111ltiSe ,S.lnl~e"c:es ifilll<l' a pl1ifa,glil1'i;~lri, 4., LeanilWG!'dS: ~n QOIiI,1:&Id-ii'lm ~f1'om a word U$t

5. KooW' lie 'lylp9S 'fir ql!e.slllunsfo\!Jl\d: on ttn.e, IEIlTS besm~ 8.. K:OO\iY U18 'ty,pe ,lilf: hmlfuimlO1!liIi!:llAsnugl'ilt QfI Uil,£! IIEilTS 'tes,t "7. KnoliN how to make 'p'rldittio.n~1i.

'8. Know Ihow 'W1skiim amdllooBn'l!i, 'to' ~oo'k: .,l!Jicldy f():r h'lfiO!lTnah!Iln.

1. FI~a.d ~hetl:li1~ and any hea{lings 'I'iIrsi. M:aka :lllOOjC\iOfl!'Si a.b:o:ut "11.01 t'Opre.

2. L.ool< O\!',QliU1ie: Que.s:tioniS q~:nc~ly. M8ilQe: I~l:iedicti@:ns, S!OOlifit IOO:Jil~e:n~, and Qrtla!I'i!1imNian.

s, Fle,ad~he P'SiSS.a,gS ,at ,i lI'Iormmll~!pBe(t 0011':1: get is'I!IJ.U::k '0111' Pru:l.si 'ygu' d'on~t ulndeilfstood.

4. WheilflyGUI ~riI:swerlle questions. dCl\n'~spend ,~, muc.!tlme ,on lie, ,onesyolU dOJ!!lt '~eel :5ilUmabout IMake· a ,gluess ,and gO' ,Otl.

5,. A:fter you 1l1a~el anmsiI',ed all the 'gulJ"stian.s,! :y,o'iol ,can 9.0 11Ja..ck,a:ncilcheolC 'tile 'Dnesy,ou aren't s.u:re .atJ.Oll!lt. 61, 100m':!: iSfiernd ~E 'than ,20' mifltllJtH Q:1iI eam pU6ag:s'"

READING SKILLS

111111 eroef to' tUlde:!'Sm:m:!I ,a, re~ti;InSi ipaHag~, ,OUI needw' l!!m:Ie:IiS~all'''it U~e oor¥te~: 'of ~ p~e., ~Oy noodOOJ' have a. ,CIU:I,abQU.t: I1lll.')pl~. 'When YOiU pl~k UiP' a I!l~ef' ta, F,e-ad" YO:IiJscan: U16he!i~min~S and ~hooseM :ai1!,cle Il.ail il!1~e'restsyoy. The ch.!lt.Si i!"'l1ll1e lIleWs;p'aper '(f!ul!liEl~~~neSm gli:a,f:ilOSlpl1o~os> ,care:chiytllw !1ye'B:fltd '~iw€l' 'you: a ICO.~'lte:>rt.

A.lpassage en tni!ll IElJSis gNE!tI, ~b you,: yQl,iIl ,dI,f.dl not ,ctl@Ose tol imad H. l1h-eI1e'8fo1lJ,r:sW dlues, ytilim dQ not klilQW What i~ is: ;about I~ ma, O~' rII!ly' natiI'iiteMs': yCI!IJl, Yat In order to uni!:lej's:mnd ifrt, you ne.ed some CluestG l1\e~iP' '~OIlJ l.iIlild~rs~nd '~he IPQSSag.9. Wjl'u;n.!t: 'lilli'll cl~ues, 'you wn II not lin!lders~and it very well. 10Soo:l'9 well on' the IIEllTS,yo:llJ shouid ,delermIMl' wm'lt you Im'o,w andl Winat ,0'1.1 need 'tQ Ilmow~

WI':I~n~ff.lU '~ook ;ita 'i*lssag@! ~u m!li.!S~ m!a.l<iesOtrme prredifil,tiOI1l:s;abou~: HIDe pass;age..

Wha~' Is~hB passage ·a1:Iout? Wh~t irs, rlfue main idea,'?

Wh'G' are 'lie ,c~ru'a~rs? Wh.6'na;reWlil1lgs ~k;un9 pla08' WhEtf8 ~s n 1ThBPpeW!iM:g~?

!Why is i~ i[mp!},~!1t?

Copyngh eel r'"1 aterl a I

In 1hls :secUo.n you wmllea.l1li1l hew' 'titte 'to:lI~wlng' ,cam givell!CJiliJ1iIhs iinswers1Q~ Who'? W~t-PWhen? Whemi?

:ruld IN'hY1'

U:slw.!!!1 'lheflrs1 :paragrapta U!Sifl9Ithetqp5:c Hntifla"lCfi$li Usingl :s,pecific de~~ihl

Usingl the l".Iu.esUon:s, Sind answers

-- - -

Talrget 1 ~U:sing thle Fi rst "aragr'8,ph ",10 Make' Predi,lc'ti,olns, !

•

f~et~~iQ sen,iemil8 ~a !$iumrma:r:y of me main idle'a!Of itlepassage} .a d~flln~iol1l a:f~h€i' 'topic

1t!e ,a:iIJ~(;'5, OpfniO!'i!1

dI'IiJQsto the. IOIrQa!nlzatiorn 'cd litiS :piassags

It' you und~rrsta.rrdthe firstpallt:Elgrapil:, you will l:IIl'1Iderst3!lUillht9 to,pic:,1he ,BllJJthiof''s, optll'llOA ,'any)" and whem ta 1000k klr ~n~ormaUQn w~inthB p.wai~.

ObS€ssJ'II&ooompu:lls;tvEI dlso:llder ~O{iID)1 Is clifc!lcalU" diag,Aosed as &!l'1IIaJilli!iely disorde,r. ThJs: dl_sgrd~J d~ I!i,lpm, 4peli'"Oefit G~ ~il!Jlts !afld dhllftrerru, ,P(lQP1e wIThe, ~lJfter f~11l ,th~ debi~hat~i!!1g Id"!Wrd~;u ha:v,E!' distrewlng.Bnd ,o'bs~~ 'ti1ou:gI'itS,. 'IIIIl'iloh. uSlIIilll(y' '~ay~ tnJ!l!!'l!'1IJ '1:0 .periolrm lIrB1petitive, looh!a,\fiors;~' such as wUI'\Iitiirlgsilell11Uy or w8shif1lg tiel r ~af1lds.Thougt1I00D' sll!frfert:.. srs u rur:lerstand iU'lat '~helr 'rmse&s~onsarEl uf:lirea~]_sltic. flay ,"nel ~~SIM:S5rful bJ put9il.eSIf!i intlllslv,e 'lh.o~glmsi, 'GlU~. o~ 'Ifnei~r m~iIr!ds. ·~wtlo sL!!lif,ertf'QIT! ,o:bS&sslve·~mpulnslWe dlisarder developstnt:1 ool1l!El~ioraI1 pattems mat :oo-come mr;t~eme~time-oomlllli1r!n9 ~ b.eg,if'lilo

i,:~,~:~-·' wi1ih "':!~h.-, liinuc-'. M·· - - _ ,- ,I., wi~,\,' .O·.- I)..;!B~' .• -·: '----~ll-- ~w .. a_~-- ---i~' ...... c:aH.-'1i1:'i~.-

.n~e,wd'ilm !.!a~,~ ID,11h __ :eS .. __ my lIloop-e _. __ -'!.!1~ __ - _ !!.;I_ay 'S€l_._. _9 ¥! ... _~me!ihbl'l<l ~ _._ey

!In' asl1l'amed of 'their lQ'M'1UiJ;QI.ijI!liYts ,l'I'Id behaVior:

'l['Qp;lc Selltence!

Obsess'iv,Harnpll.dsjlllSi d'ii~rd~r ('OCD) fi$ dl'in[C'an~ ldiliagn.osedi as an ClIUlr~ltiy diSlO~dE!r.

DelnilUCIIJ1II mlQpl'c

PBiOjple w~o sUlM'e~ filom 'thiSi~E!bilitiltiil1g .cJiSGmerhavio ciisl:fe5:s'[ln:g arujl obsesrii1Jle' -thou~'IT~s, WW1i~h IUsuaJl~ ,c,a1i,!se 'li1em!I.o peril,o"l'T1l1l repe~~Ne be~a\riQrs,.

AUlttor'a, OpiniGIiiI Niome. 'QJven,


O.8inl.~1o:nSl~ CI:IHIS The ,a!JUilor may discuss

.' abft5Sivebeh;aYloif~

!!I' Stress ofS1uHere~~ ;i.lI'Wtar' -1imatment

.PM.&Tl)CIE '1

'1, Ttne s,~ead of W;]II'dfll're i~, ,a, rl!amli~a! plilernomenon Umat 'OOCIlIi:& 1ihI'ClLlgbouUha 'W;r;!iI'ld and Isespe."

Q1ally oommOJl1lnrOl'isstedi areas om N'o,*,kme:i'ica~ Australf,a", ,a_oo lEu~eL. Lotat~ns ~hat. 'receiVe' plenty of rarifj~mli ~lI!t also e~elii9l11oo' pemods o~ intense iI'U::lBm.OJ dro!lgl1l~, are pafiliG!J~ '~M~ slI!'Sceptible m W1i11(fftre:.s;, As I~an~ marlil:er lines; 0U~1' n be00liin!es·lbtiWe arn;lliljgl1!'l!YiII8!I1I'Ima~ :1l1€!. ~'1!1 tills way, man~wild'lires a:reseaoon:al" ignited bynarNra1 ea:ees, most ~eGincaliy H_gJ'iltMililg. H'owe'l!l',ef;, humsli'I,oarelessnass; and ~al'ildajlsm: aiISOlii!tcoal.m~f;o:li'I!O'!iJsam.is ,e-fwild.!. 'Ares SJo!1ll'1ld '~nB glebe '.lltiEliOn year, To gah'l a ,elear Y:m:i'ermW1~~l:'Ig ·of tUllW 'Nlltmi!1ess'!)read. lit is necessary to anal~ewhaJt ffit ~a:kes to both lue,81emdl oontml'lhe.sartres.

2: The: m'OOI ~bl:tdllbtalf1l'" has iongl 'NS!I:lIa oommCfI'!!l mean$,·(jf 'e'xpr'!'sslng ,a:oubts a.OOllIIt a pElt:son's iR~,e,mg~~nel. 11:1'1, !:,98inty; Ibirds 'may' at:tualll, be a gr,e8t deall imC!f,e'·ir:d'elli~sn~: 'than tw.umans .h:a~!e, 'gXv8n~hem ,credit for.lF'or a :longttme,,~ElntistS; cmstde~edbh;ds kfbe IO!~' le;ssti!w 'irUe'Uige:noo beca.use Un.€: 'oell'iabra:~ ~OORex, nne p.art of ~hei:lt,ljnll1at lfIumams: aJld QtII1er aJiilimal!Si use for inil:elligenoe,! ills; IreI~alivelysmaJllllun si:zel. INowrol'ernltists. ul'i'lde~s1iand Una_t b1'mlS act1iJaJll~ USB' ,a. dir:· 'fe'"e:nt parl:O~ ~tn.eir Ilrain! tile ~YJ1I!Uis'ltijatuM. 'ror ililte'll~gMloe. OmeNatl!:Jfls ,of r[lilemrU·spec-iliJi o:f bil'C;ls, both; In 'Itle' 'wild and Itn ,eaptivj~i !la,\!ill sliJ.owna grea.t 'dl~a11 of ev,iitlenc81 or high le,ve:l\s, of aV:lm IfiI'I:e:~~tge:nce'.

9, lin 1iBi4" a.lil~e: glfi~ 'w,n bmn 'illt .New lBedtQrd~ iMassaci1uS'Stts" Shel woli~ grow UJ." mbetoma OIilS or' ~he :richest women i~n 'lilewor!d. [Her l'1i'sms wiEilIH~tly' Gwen" bu~: :SihGl'wu; .mown to ImII'iIY a's 'lho Witon O'f Wan S~ree:t

- - -- -- - - -

Targe'. 2~Usi,ng the liD'p.le Sen'lence to' IMaklB !Predlctions ~

1

Every Ip:Sira~r-.aph hilS a k~,ys.al'lllenoe, ,tailed I, 1o,pie sentence. This ~rJpic SlI1tOI'\OO I:JCiplmns wha~' ,fl, Iparil,graph r'''"''~~-'''' I~~"i--'.'I:,;- '-nrn~i~C"-·;f'-:;.cm(Iii, 1~'·>-·:·iiiHI'c~",~U'n,.-; ',-",Ijoj!ri" c~,,-·-'i1I~I!!'f·irlh.·· - •.

,~ abl'.'lh. '_L _S 1Jj!!El1 gee _. !ili.!ea 0_ ;a, pal,a.S _,po ii yall! !J_, __ ers~!1U!!.!, __ 'flgeliiierw _!.m.a, ytllll Gil _, _"",,",_, 'I.C __ 8 ,spe

(£{llc ,{fetanswhlc.h :SlllPIlO:n1 tilu!1 fdea.,

Aead~a soo~oo pmag1raph ofime IJlassag~'o:n Oat'l'.lhler:lm1\oon~enoo h~ppeJ1S! to be the 'hJpJe oonteI'lOO.

OCDsyfifeoo!'S; experienoe, w,om&.s; :that ;are lool'! II.:.!nq;eaoori!lab~'e' and e:!roassivs B1n::ttlilal am as :8 oonsumt satire@! ofil1lWmal s1r:ess. Fear of 1~~I1: :and oon,trunlnatiQn ,am v,eti)'oa.Iil1Gm ob:se"S· siva thQughts., The: ,obsession witll orde:rlifil8.Ss ,end s:ymme1lny fS:a!Sci Co.ffiIlliA"lOO; II'iIi otller cases, pe;rsisre-n~th.oug:nms ,e!f'£l'oentered 001 doubts~, such:ss Y!!lheUller Of' :not a door j's IGIilked Dr iastoVre' istUimed: af!'. 1:A1,pulses, sudh as Ule u.,e'to, sweaI In fltilllic ,Of ro, Jjull a.ll!fe ,aiW'ml, ani c:ther itY!pm: of OO!D isymiPtQms. 11"1 ard&r to lbe diagrnosed wIth 'OOD!. lIiI.s,llIffsrElir must e.~hrbut Ob.se.~iOf!s, .a:MVor eompiJlsrOJl1iS: mal'tEme I~p a.OOflsldemtJle .amount 101' time (at ~e_:as:t o!'ll;e' hour per day'} a.

Copynqhted maiorlal

'Tqpl~ Sentence

OCiDsufferers 'EI!l(perienoe womes~h:at aoo both lU'!!'EIasona:Dle andl9)lcessive' aliilid, Uilatad: as a eonstaliilt soorce ot interfla:11 :s.~r~ss,

Queadonsto Ask, Y04lr:sen

WhcU am Ufrl9iJS.f.Jnable' ~s? What 8M' 6l¥C8SSfVe' WO«ies?

PIMC111ee 2:

1 irQ, COlm'bat exoossiw t:If\oogJfilii and iill!'l.p!JIse'S, IilIKIst OOD Yff~s Ipmfutim 'oo!flainl l~ive ~iruals flat~hey beliaveWiIIlrelieve loo~ ,arllli1[ely, These! ,oompu'lsions can 001 eillilEHlImHtal or beha~ioral in natu'e,Com~n lritua'is l~clude' exoessl-. cMckll'ngl, wastling" tounffng, and pra,yil'ilg", '(,')vertime, OC!O'suifferersalaOO sMm rurles, to their oolili\pwlsioM", Fat ,exurpe, a wm1ii1anl who is obsessed wittll ~eanlin9SS, Imigl:irtwasl1, II1.er Ihands 1hrea times, Defore ltilaving a i'1Ii1ea;11 iA o~~ to gettihe ~Mof~he dirtY' dishes orsilverwalle out of her mi~l HbweYeff~ in, I~any oases. iIM'~i.li'llsions ,alfB'1 ~ated to 1'18 obsessh:m at aU. A man ,dbsessed WfttI the ima;ge at: dead, animals might' ,ooent sileml~y qp 10500 or touch ,8 specifi'lc mail' over and ,:r irnri'lr to' 1~I'c'k~til im~,: -, H'c'.;lll;-, ,c"1) ... .,.;~, Oif'-t'· ".~II·""'I;c..,.,.,:,II:' 1- fi""""~--:I

0Ye., __ o_ya ... ' ",O(L lLe ages. __ O!\.illilgl Oml) U!oil],-~ lJ!!a,. ~!U !'i!ch~"'!«!_y '""'"' Ul_'_l,

such, aJS fi!~apefS aoo EIm1~' oon,taJne:rs, tis a!1!ot!her ,~~ compulsion,

2: 000 ;s,ymptoms generally begin,IOO!woonthe a:ge ·01110 and 24 ,and continue inclefiniitely utlfil a person seeks t~'eatment. A ctJildi's urJbf1~ngl'ngl does nol seem to be, paIit of tme, ,cause 01 the dis,oA:!ler" thooghstress 'CSlI'ii make the, S¥'rnpto:ms stron,getr:. ihe underl:y.irng ,canes oli' OO[l haw~ lbeet! I~earmed greatly aoopoint: to Q, Inlu:i~IlOOI' oJ differen~ genetic factors, 'Wllilal sttK1~ iesshow' flat lOCO and its related amdety dism~rs are often lpassed dowmthJl}ugh families. the~peciific~ptat:1lils for each, family me1iililbe.r are rarely IIiiIe same,. For ElX8J!lilIPIe:. 8. ·1iFIOtIMtr· WhQ is iQbse~1 with order ImmlaY have' a $On 'who oarn't stQf;lthimkingl a.bQ~t a (lingle, 'WO!fd Qri' number:

3; Aesearch onOCD de~'&rs !has found! 'certain Ph~srologioal t.oo6" In panwlu;, many studies sEw, an ov,madiVtiity of blOod ·cioou:Jation in CEI!'ilaj'n areas, m the bt:aln •. As, a. FRuit ,otithis, inmease in tlloOO flow" theserotooinergic systeml, ~id1 mgulates ·~ns.is Lmable to, ~lmotioneff,ectP.tely. SWdies havel alsoshowrn tmat 'POID nfiferer:s have lless serororll{! than the average pefSOfiI. This type ofaboonmali~ is also, observed in Toorette :~romte' udl Attention ~,iclt H~~adive [Di~der. P~pI~ who develQped~lQ$ .1$ dllldrtem are' fouliildl t(I, 00 mere' su~tibietcHJC[)las,weil. Many re,ports ,of OCD pointro infeotioos that can tllg. 'Qer Ihe ,dioofder;, M.ffI.ely~· ifnr,ections.. It Irs, 1"~'eWd that a >ossa, mchill:lhclodstfel.'l' throat callanaU ,a "8spolilse fi"Of'lIiiII the imrnl.lJJnesysteml '~hat IPrclGllJtes·certain MllImpsych'mric ,diSorOOf:S~ sud:!asOC:D ..


i tar'geI3-lDolkirlg tor S:ple'cific Dletails, --- -I

- ----------- --- --------

Willen you r·e'ad, you first wan~ to :koow' 'the gernef,am telaa. Nel<~' )!"DUll reu 'for 6fJeoJ:fic:iCleas. The' ,1'1lJ~h.Q r :SUI~~ plies ~pecilib d.9t~JlS,tQSU~pClrt tWifli ~Qif her ~~eu:. ~owtngwmeil\e'i:Q' IQ~I!!: fQ,'lhit;lSfS ~sulPpoil1lfi1,g' :Slt~t,e:mel'1lts: wT:U help roo aMW~U 'QJU'sl[~ns 'Dill tJrls' iiELlS;,

WIllen you: .ld!S:ntlrle<:l 'the topic _filte~8S 1m f!r;ictice 2.YOlill ~O!J nd :tie general rdli81 I~~ thepar,agr3!ph.

When you8'S'ted ~:ur qUesU:Of'l!Sf aoo!Ut the ~oplc seJ,,~e'l'ilcei you eoopeded 'lhe specific ds,taJls wO!~ld be' the

(01) sUJft'erer.; ,~eri'eAOO~ wmTif'es: 'U1att 9Je IbotlnIU1nr~as!lfl!Bblel and e~eemjiie ,andl ~~at aotas ,B COfili&1al1lt s.~llJrce' ,of h't~eif,l1I:al stress. IFe\ar of dh1 arnd 'COlIt8Jmll'ilia~IQnl.afEI very common ,db_s" :siv,! ~oo!1lg'tns" Th:eGbsessron whhomerliA"eM, BTild a,mm:eby is:3ilscl common. 11111 ,other'

c""''''''S i'IJ!I"";i~"'m tl1""lII;-hts iUBI eenle~~ [llill ,"""'Wilt", ·s','...:h 'a - ~wtne';""e" ""I' I",Ai, ~ II: -, I~'" c I>""~I

,_ """",,~, ....... '''' !'l""' .. -' _ ..... _ g .. __ '_-; . _ .1,"",, __ .... L ... ---~'J . .......".1_ Jli , __ -,-_ i!l!'~_" 'u_ "!y!' ,il!, r .S .. ,..t:~

'or a S~OV€l' is,~moo, oiftl!'milptilseSi, sUdh ,as:Uile: !l.!rga~o :swea.r hI PlIIiiJ!i'a arlO, ji:II.l!llla 'f~oo al8Jl'1IliIl, ,are o'tlar~s iOf OOD iSJi'lP~:om:s,. ~n order ~o fDe d]agno$ed' with! OCID.9. sl:iPH~rer 'mUl$t, ,9)(j'hibU ,obsesskl:ns, Rrndil(lr oomputs:ions 'ttn'(Jtm.a;1im up :8 oons:ti'erableamount ,of '~lme ~a~ ~e3Lst Dne IfwUIf pfliil' ,day)'"

To,pic :Se:ntenUi

(}Ol), ,SUHf)ref-S, iI!<p€lIlIe;neo.womes Ulat .are 'bot~1 ~!$reMOriHabla and, ,eoce,eSSW''iI' a..nd t~at ac-1 las; :till oonstMt 'SiQ'l:Jrce of: ,intemml a_ss:.

'Ouutilln,g: til ,Aslk;'Y'OiiJItself

wnar' ails ,UfifJeSSonstlie' '~mte8'? ~' aM 'MCesslvs wor.rl.9S'P

:SU,Ppeil'dlllll Datan:a,

Fe. ·o1,Ciiril: aool OOIlta:mirullian

The, oQsess1on withl ol'{te~lil1less and s,~mW!el1'i:Y P,e,rsls~WI~; d01lJbts

1,~pyise9

Re8,o'the: three (Nl.tagmp~s &om Pmr:lioe,' again. Pay aUel1MJ.l'l ~o ~e' 1((Jpis snienoo. U:m1tJdii18 .rile de·taJIs thal'suppOlt' mQtOlj~senliJ~l.

lalrget 4-----Analyz,in'g: the ~QIU:es.t:io OS and ,Aniswers

--- -- -

'VC{i! l'lllilru1apmdictkms abo:1lft: 'liha 'oomtell'lt: bas.ed ornth.EI' itimJ:P~aphi 'the' ~op:T,c :Se'rwte'~ces. iBJild U1a specl1Jc del!l~'I!s;. IN.,;IW I~~ I~k at Ihow lllequ:&s.tioflS: or :stat€M\fu~,nls in ~ Ri€!~ng '~est booklet '@Iit" Iile!p YOY l'lI~rrrQ''iN ~l1eoo p!'!odiooans and chOOSl9' ~he oo$mct.snaw&r.

'10 tUl'P~liJ anmeilf 119 ,questkl,ns iinYOUf F1e.aduurlg ~es1Ioo0k1re~~U!ikel ,E!, few 8elJ!)nds to Ipg!l( ,wer'lme, !~,'llJes·' tiCirui 'DJ smteman~s. SOml.e,\irllttl"Ci,I!JIBSllfol'ls are be;fore 1'18 lp;assag€l~sIUnEl!IIIme,& '~rl!,~y 'coma aif1erth:l1J: PElS,. sagsl.Ask y>!l'JlUfMI~~ ~o?W'l'w'? Wl1m'?' IW/m,fe'?and WftJ.y1 By ~OOkJfil,g 'for~he,an&,WefS 'tOI Ulli1lSe gener,ill


,questions, you will ,c'L:SOOV;9:1! wha1you kl1low andl wlmt you need to Imow. 'Wham you lread Ihe P'lnage,~1iJ ,ca1i1lecst lIa proo'i'otiOt'ii'S you mad&.

As yoU] Iklok.at ~he question or statem:em aool answer opti'oIrlS, loot',m the, key wardE:" Key WfH'OS may 'QirVEI you a cll!!6 to. ~_he ,oontt';«.They Imay help '~ predict w!f1at tile ,passage 'is ,But

L®lk~ al~~IeMtylpl'caI' 11!!:ILJ":6 oom:pf~e:nelornl questions,.

Oht:J<1!re, ;vou,,flll5WeM:fmm the OOx',be/l::Iw:and 'write them in ,twxes1~ on ~r a!l~shHt. ~ am'.~ wol'dS than ,spaoos so ,YOu will ,not use ;tnem'aJI.

Pe,ople whQ sl.llltrf,er~irofl1il) obsEls$iY,e..;(lom;Pl,dsivf1!' ~isof'der have

11 ••• " ••••• " , •••• ". OMughlts). ( dou'b,ts) and Oe:8ICS ) Iha1~hBy '08nnot,

:2 , , ••.• '. OCD wHerer:s (derVeh~R'J 'certain wa~,s of (,acti!!!]

~Il ,o~eli to 3, ••••.••.•..••. ,", ,., tiheirfears. For ,example, tleing afraid of

aiiin is, a. (,oommo!'ll) 4, m ... , "m ...... mm' "B, wllliiah l'IiiI!ay lead to Gi!ll'i~ii") nand washIng. 01', an ,OCjDs:ufl.efer who WOfirie:S abourt ,a

Ikx:ke<l door may engager in e2C!oossive 5 .• ' , , 6oo1e OeD

sufferell's (l1!ree:~,tt1iOOS )thato1her lpeoplewC)uld6 , , , .

R;(!'f;:ear-on, st'lows th:at OCD may be a. (l'isofi~er that ts

'1 " m' ," th9ugh (mef;ioors] o,~ ·th6sa1ii!lB ( filffiHy ) 'OOn't

ah,y.ays Ifllow the $8'm$ $ymptQI'i'IiIS. It ~$ also pos$i~te Hilat C$Mail1l

« inieclilYns ) may ,8 , " , ,.IIlt! (iiOOtrid\er:

(tId'ng doctor

li!jpMi~ingl in~ritad M!:J~

tiiNlmernt Ouow awS¥' uliirElasonable obsession

compulSive, diaglilO'Sis OCIunting]

I~iirst iden~~f)!'~M' key words. (TiheH' are oireled aooy,e ~o help you..~ fh€lfilli!ook for fhne wofJds inr the, pas,. sag:e'. YOt!! w;nll know 'Wheli'G~O llook beoo~s:e 'yGl!J ;tul",e l'i!iitade prediotioM using topic semenooo ,and~pooifric details~.

INotroe ~h8 wonjjs dose to, the !Ofrole(ll wordl3 inthlie' passage', I[)o~h.ey h!elp,you conmplete thesummsry above?

I-P·D·.,P1I'IICE: 41 ' __ J'IiI'!!!i.!I 1!11!!;, . _'

lfie.rdi1y the ,key 'WQrdS in theSe (p).estkms arn:J ci!fCJO #lem'i.n too ,ques~ andmr1le' ~. paSS8g!1'~ the ~'p8.g13.'. N:o'ice' the 1~.n.1s close to the clmfed' 'wardS in .tf.le'pa~ge~ :Dc th8y ,help, .YOU ,oontpIsls'th8' 'qft6S1.

ffoI:ls' ,berow? .'


,Question,s 9-16

00 the' fQJJ;owing ,statemenis ,aglfH!! 'will:! the Ink)r;ma~lon in :jh~ resdingp8ssa,f}j3?

in ,boxes g....'16 write

iJiRWI:E ~,f theslatemen,t [s true iaooordi~~othe' passage!

IFALSE if Ihestalem:Ell1It oontrad'i!!lts,~he [passage

INQiT GIYEIN!1 i~ 1iIlere is, no in,fmmalfooaoom flis in OW, pasoo_gEl!

,absess~mpulsive' dioortlet I~OC[.lI)' is ,olinieally,diagnosedl as a.namxIetY dIsonderarldlaffects up, ~o4 pe1r1Ce1irt ,of adt!1ts amd mrldrenl. lPoop'Ie, wOOl su:ffer fi'0&I this dB'Dilitating diseEer have d_lSloossin,g and 'obsessiv,e tho .: u :-ht- Whi''''1'' llI"""aJ,IU' """-"'-"'1 Hf'nwt:; --; ~d,':c,--, I~i\.~ ~Ij>"";·)",~-c"r ,- - ,~c'mi'n--il,'"::tI:' c r 'W,:-l'iii'n ,', Un- ir

_ _9 "~S, _,,,,n ., "...,!I..! ....... 1.!'!Q!II!lI! ~~ Iptl.O!IIT!'! .' ............... '" ~,!Qi~ SUCn as OOlt "~,' -91 sI'Ili'n_y 0_ as ",,9 _e

hands. ~h OODsuHefelll undu&tandthat: the~1f dbsessicms aile unrea~stk'i,theJ' firitd ~~ stresswlto plJt~lese, i!'1!tJirusive, ~Iii!ts: out of (hajJi' m'nQS", lOOse MlO IsWfer' '~'rom obsessilt&oOOmpuisiva' disorder develop strict bel'iaviofral' pattetmS,~at lbecome e-~tJiErmei¥tim~mil'il:Q and I~ifl to imer'l'6:1ile1 wiUill da'i11;!' footines" M!anl)!,' peanil':. 'witm ,~iD' .... .,j,- ........ M ;: ,lo:<"''''ii- -.~ ,~ ... .,.. .. " ..." . . -i;- ~I .,.I~i;- ir-n ~io..,. , i1i*"',IiI.-i I~""h !V,l' r-

I"le ., . ........... _ ~aY~!iIQ ~!'~! !!e.n~ ~l!OO UI!ey are as!'lamQ'll.! ... ! ,!.'~€L ow., '~!I"",ug .. ~ ta..,-, ~. ,6. ,0.,

()C[.lls~Hemrs e~perlenoowomesdl.at are both lI:nreasona:OIe and 9.Kmssi,\!sa:nd Ulim aetas, ,acoostantoouroe ,of iihtefina;JI stress, Fear ot dinWOOi OO!'lItaminm.iOn awwny 'OOI'lIiilJnOffl'oosessive nu,n~gh.ts, liM O'tlsession w1~tnl 'lltjid:erliness and symlDetl)f Irs atoo oomlii'!iillm. 1ft oller oases, persisten.t ~Ms iU13! OOl1lte~ cnOOUb1S,.$liCh as: whetfu:~r OJ oot a door is llooked or a,stove, is turned 01", ~'nTlPtllse$" st.iIdl '8$i 'the IUlig8 to Iswearinr public or to [ptiU a fire a:!a_li!iin, are'ottI~lypes, ,GlooO s~.mptoms, In Ofid&rto be diagnosed withl OeD. a ;suH~rer' !li!i"iust e!l(t:!lbit ,oosessions amdrtm' OOmipulSIooS that 'laIN IUP a ,coms"ldetable amount 01 UIMe' (at least OIle Ihour .per day).

'['O, oombate:~ssiVe'mowgMs ameli iim,pulses:. most OCD sUJff'e:m!f:S Ipefifof1m ,certain r-epe,miVe' Illtuais that they belie,VB will nllieve lieiran~iety:, 1ibese oompulsions 'caJi'I lbe ,e:i1hetr' mernt:a1 Of' loohavio~a1 h1!1 f!i.'d.ure. OGImmO!l1 nrualsineltlde e~cessi¥a ,ohdflg, 'Wiastling" ,ccmnti'ngl, ,aml praying. ,O\tertime, 000 sllIllel'ers a,lact1 st~iot rules to'~MiIi'QOmp:ul'$ions,. For 'example" a.'INOmarnl 'Nli'Io is ,~I wilith cleanlirness migM wash her haJwJs· Ul!!nootijmGs ·befo!9 having a lmeal in OIi'der to ,get the thought of Ile dirty dishes 'O~Sil¥efflaJj\~ Qut Q,~ he" mindl. 'However;. hiil l"I8Jl'y caseS"tM, oompuJsiOMuoo' fle1'atOOtO ·~hie· oosessiofl at all. At. man obsessed wI", ~he ~ma,ge of dead animals n'i~Moount sjlen~1y up to 500 ortouet11 a. spooi~ic ct1a1~ overan~ (lll,er 1[111 'o~~r to


blQoOk~hll3 images. :HoldJiIiIQj"Oilitto objects t;ha1 woutd n~m1a:~1Jy be drsca~di suoh, as newspape\li:samd ,e:m.p~ conla~llers~,is :ar.otil:U~J oollimon oompulsioH!.

OCD symphllfl'lS genefalliy begin between 'the ,agel of H) :and :14 amll ,OOai1tifilUEI rlfliiJefiirdtelY uIilti:ll iBI. pemOl'l!1 ~ree~s; tillatilme'n,t. ,A, child's: lI!,pbrii!l'lgirllg does not soon to 00 part ,Gf~M ,cWJse of lhe disordeJ, litoll,glhstmsa: -':. fill m:- llie '~h'B' : 'm'~o:~rr: sl~mll'iCail': "The lur- rJ;j.I''i1.~ caire'·"C r OCD IliBlilll 1L';;"';B,i1 li'esElwoo ... .,,:J1 -I'e" ,lir.. 81m"" -,. it" .•

CiL .. S s~ .. p __ .. 5_. _ .. 9,_ .• _ .. __ !'!!;le .".91 S _5 O. _ _ __ .' _ .....,_. ~ 9 _ a",r __ '" ~Xbn

~ a nlillm'beir e,f' ,[f:~fiI'elirelil,t ,g:eneU'e 'f,saQIlI. Wl\rlls studie-s show UrIat (lCD, and ~1:s IfSla1sdlsrnxlety disafde:n:s ar,SI ofOOn ~a~ down IU-O.!j~:I1 'f:emilies. the .00i1iJ~5.y,mp1Omsfl)r ,Blach ~~mily memtler;gm Imrely tile same'. for e~plie~ aJ moth~~ w~, i~' ob.~ssoo wrth @fder Ima,y haY'si a sonl wh~ 00l'1I~ ,s;tO,p i1rok1ingabQ~ta ~ln~ial word or lnumbe<[.

ReooaWifll'l '011 OCD sulerers ~asfOliIlll1d oe:~~ain p~vsiologliOOlble~:s~ In paJlUoular; man,y SI!IIJ(tf,as, SI10wBn CI'!IlEma:cUvJ1y G~ Iblood oJr,~ula~on in ooiilBin areas of"the brain. As :9: resull of tl[iS iliLtfiieaOO ifill btood 'flow, IIeSeftF itonioorgi'c ,sys,t~liT!, which regulates. emQtions, is lI[.I~a_bI!1l 'k"run~on eft~tive!y: SWd~es Iha.vaa!l~ :shown that 000 f1ljffe!f:eiffi have ~eS'sse~i1!:tn. ilan lie, avef~~ Iperson.Thls ~pe 01 abnoffi!li,a1rty' rs :a.!.8.0 O:I:iS.GilVOO ~n l'OlJrel!1 syndrome ii!md AtienUO'JI1DeHcit Hl!(pelrscNw :l]solider~Peo:pl!ill w!lnQ developed 'li~ as clti!dren me' ~iO!lJndltl!ll 00 mom :susooptitih~1 '~O OOlJasw~lt Marll!Y OOpal'l5i e~ OCD lpoint:to iiilf:ooti(ms, flat 'coo biggQr tifle di5~ ~rdelr, ~i13Im~1y ~p~~linf,~~ions. Il iriS believedlth~t ac.aSflI,[a.f dhild.hood strep ~hrQat cafl.eliC~ ~ ~~~I ~mml thel W:mmun€! ,system ~hatp~lirms ,certain Ineu~sVGbiamc elioord~rs, s~ch ,as OGD~

B.~se, aCE) .S'lJI,9!118'.I's·tendi tm be' .~ secreMvI:a:bou1:tl:Ielr ISy:III,ptoms" 'the~ Qf;ti:en pUll: oft te8'tmElln1:~oI rmany ye.ars. TII'U2! a!vertage oce ·sufhllmrwm, ,abo~t 11' yeW's be'fore I~Mngl mediool' a1!lenijoflll .. As. w1iii lIIlaflyaflxiely (:Iloo:li{f.efS,early ,d'~agrnosisand l~r~1I' medil:;Man can lesSel9llman,y of Ole is!YM[~tl!1msand :~]bW' poople to Ii~a fa!~~y OOiiI'TUllltlws. IMost tRlalruli'tt plans for OeD irF!v~!:Ve a !oo~~~lf!aifllon of: mediooUDn andl psy~ ch.o~hl1!'~,iJ':, ~eg,l11 oo~,ni~a all'i!d 1~~aWoral'lil1erapJ:es 9J,13, liised1l0~i'l\ilJitro pa1i'enw,a'ooul theil' (Ji~ffltfef ai"Ki1 work Uilrough ilnile an!C:te,¥,S~~tonl!'ll1 ~elllPta.ks J,lIlhib:jmrs, aim I~c~nood lo frrlCl:'ie<asel lh!l), br;ain~~ QQrleGl'1Itfi.alon o~ ,sem'lo,nin. Tht:s 'fTIoor:o:atio,Wi si:jooo,s,sld'lr~, ~il.i(jeslheS'ympt(ljiili'i!!51fill many OCO sufferer:s ii'iila shorl: a~1iJA't .of timEt Fior ,cases when OCDis ~'nkedtol g~~e,p!tt'!CQcca:llinfectiOiI!1", :an1i7blolro ~he~py :~s sometimes alJ~l1at is newa~ed.

There 'are ImaR." types; ,o,f q,U6'S~jQriiiS; lOR ~he! I.E:tiS IR:eadl~IT-est. It Isim;po:!1IilI!1t 'to, limow wl1la~: ihe! '!iuestionis ,a;siKiil'lg y,Oi!J. ~D '~e.

'QILIJllIS~f,atl~pes,:

,M1,lI:~Fcl!a-d1oi@a qlJi~:~i@rns. Short"answ{lll' q,ue19mi.'O.JilEi C'empletirng se:nl-el11oos

i!Cljm~h3iti~s noms" summar:y~ 1!OO~es,·'fIOWooa~5:

ILaib9lirn:g' a. dla;Q'm'am

ChOOSing! Iheading-1Si 'for (lillnagraphiJi orsecmiol1ls, 01 ill ·te~ Choosl~: 1fAr,seor Tou'r ail&wel',S~l!lCIm a. Us~

Yes!N~'~ 'ffJue" False,or NGttmive:n, q,u:e:s.~ions, C;lafi~li'Igl. irnformajol'l

MB!t:ctl!i1in.g lis~SDr pt:!ra$!;;lS

Tine questions ·f,'o\I'·U:le" prae~jce ,readi"91Ipassa~e.s; on tilE! n:-e'.!ri pagel :ru;e' mab.eitad. B.e f:am~iirur 'with .the q)l!Je,s:ti(!n ~ypes. so !f,Ol)J CM ,!;Ul(lkl!l'Go:rnp'hl!:1ethe'~Kk ,andilarJsWre.l' nm, (IlJBstio:n oor:re~,


RI5ADING SiKllibS 57

IPUmCE!5,

IREADIINIG IPASSAGE 1

.Zul'U.LBeadwort

Thie' $OllI'Ilh, Atrican prov,imC9 ,of IKwaEult!l~Nal8!ll. ~'e C(lmmno:nl~ re~ef'illedto as lila Zul'~u 'Kingdo:m,.is named ,aft.erniKl~t!Il1! poo,plewoo,lfIave· i~t1aD~ file mea sinoe, tie Illaie '11400$, KwaZuTL\i n;fUlslates to, mean "Place ,of He aw 111. ~'~Nata:f ~w:as~e name the fo'o:r1u.I:gliJese, 6:!!plooor$ ga.vethis r~'ionwhEm tJiieya:roived i!fi! 1~17. At mat time·" on'l¥ .arew' Zulllli elens OOOliI~ed Ihe area. Bey·1te iate 17008" 1h~ .AmaZulu ,clan" nmeanimg "Peo;plE! .of IHeaven,;" eonstl:W~ed a signitica:ntnation .• Tod!ay Ine Z:u1:u dian Ir~p:r'esemslhe' 1a:!Ig8St: ethl"l:ic: 'g;r:ou,p' in South AI,"oo" wiUla;\ leas~ 111 million people ilf! me lkingdom, l00,~Il!! ~Ia are knewn afoorndl~he' ~d ro~ their elaoofate glass Ibead:WOrk. :wlThidh~hey'wtW i'1iol,O'nl~' in their trradi~ioi'ilal eestuliilimS bUlt as, pan of~ooili' ,everyday apparet lit ,is lpossillle' to llesnn, l1I'uctl ,ooout:~tm, oollure ,01

, 1he~t.!It!.!clanr d'!rougl1dlef!r boodwo!'k,

The ,glass; looad~ trade it! U'!e province· of: IKwaZ~Iu-!NBtaJl is be'ti;e.vool w, 100 a. fairly recent in:d~s~ try .. I:n '~S24!an E~lislillman Halfled Henry Fm:ncis Fynn bmugtlt ,glass ,ooa~s; to the regil:m~o sen to too"'~n'oal1l peoplel. Tihol.lgh Uitel Btii:t:i$lh ar(!' nUl consideredl the first to imrOO:U'oagla;ss ioomils.,Uf:lGy weJiiG ,Qj Imain, source th~l.!ghl wn,tln! 'the ~lilllJ people ooliilld ,aooess~ha rnm,t!:~(lhan' d]:se, 'Dley' needed!. Glass beads Ihadl al~eady lbeenl manliJfmU'i'ed Iby Ule ElglYtP~ia:ns, centuries ,9aJ'Iier around tlleSWi'le,~me'woo!iil'!;flass W'IBS disooverool, Some reSQB!'1on, pOints to,~he r:dea Itun Il:gypti'aAS~ried t.o fool SOurtlil A11rica:ns, with ,glass, by passilf'tglit ,oti: as j.ew.elssi:milar in vafuetto go'ldl ,or livery. PhGerniGiian malioors brougN cargoes of ttlese, lbeads to, td~OC;a .a!I'ongl 'with Qtherwares .. Befme ,~, Europ;ean:sall'lived" liiI'Ia:n,Y'':o'rab b'aders lbocmgM ,glass, beads dbwn w,U1I€ISOulliiern coumries v,La ,camnslbaoK. lOuring OOIDnIiZ'8tio:n~I" the Eu~peans,~ad:~~talt." ad and rnw~pOliz«l2' the ,glass beadilm8lirket, a:nd~h9 .&Ilul Inatrcn became e,vel'1l: lmoore ,closeIy~ieodl to,~hlisa:rtfllW!i1!l.

The .~ul:U lpeo,ple WE!f6 11I():'~: fooled ~nto be~ie,Vili'lgl~ha' glass beads were I~ious sronss Ibut, ranr;ef~ used me beads to, ,estall~i'slfl ,oertaji!, ,CIX.'Ies end !'iiluals I~n tlleiFSOCiety, lin dle African traditiorl" kings WMS Known to WOOl bea.d&d I~alia so twa.vyUwt tJl1ey requl~(i)dI(he help of artteooarnts 'to get QUit of tIile:lrtl'iiRlI"IEls •. ZlITu beadwork IrsJnll~1 fin 'every Ir,eaim O~1 soo:te,ty;. frorll lreligiofl and pJlf:lits.tofiUlnilya:nd mal1riag&, A<_mongnne~l.!ll!.!womenj me Qrah of bead .. 'W,a:rk is, !i.lsed as an ed:l!Jcatiol"l8ll tool as well' as a sow roo :cd Irooreatiol1la:-llldfashiolili. IPeJ';OOIi'Ia:1

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - _. - - - - - - . - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - "

adortnl'lUlrn !,tems. iill'lcl!OOe~welry, skirts, :r~eck_bands" andl ,a;p!i'oos. !Besides okJlhi!i!ga!nd ,accessmies, there, ,ar'EI l'liiI'SfIy other beaO!ed ol:\j~ots iIi'l1lhe~ul' wltu~e, :suof\l as bead..colVElred gOlilrcls~. whiClh ,amcaniadi QII',oondl by 'wcme:n who are IllsVJrng femli\! pfiOOlems.. IMast impor,. tamiy, hQ~r; ~Iu IbeftdW·Qrl is Q~rooof oonmJT!lJni'oot!~. j'n, the ~YTu ilf:ac!!~!O:r1!I, be-MS me a. paR m tM Ilanguage with certain wordSB:nd 6!i!mbo1s~hat CD be eas:i'I\i react At. finisMd IpiiiooliJ01 is ,oo:nsideoodllby many aJilistsa:nd 'od[~tars.to !be e!dremely poetic,

The, code behindbllu ~1IiI!c iis; ~elBt'iively basic and e~emnelr l'esistMt to ,ohange.A simiIpleb'n~le iSUK!, gOOlii'letrio shape uudilln: almost ,alii beaded items, .A mangle, wjth n~e· ape!>!:. IpolrnlIngl,oowfilWard ~glillifies an uflmaniied mam,.whTIe' 0fil6 w:ittI D1a ti,1) lpoirn.ting Up:W,,1IJdl is WOtil1

IIB~!ii!1$"'i~ coicmrsalb:! ~B~iiii1SM'~ mo~isoo


by B_nI l~nillii'!ml1riedwo~lBnl. Mai1'iriedwcmenW&8r ilens, wiftltwo tri8rlgles dW fora ,I €Iiat1mond sh~pe, and maHled men S!gflli'ry flair 11iIlaJIita;11 statuswitfu twom;angles tmRt 'fOmnam l10ulllasa Sh'ap6. 'OoIQ(:s aile .aJ$osignffic;ant.~Qu~ sl!gMJ¥ 1!"!)Q!1'(! oornplicaledsi!1OO ,eacfI ooklir ,can have a, negative andl a posithie ;meaning. Edtfcatedi by fli'leif ,oItjer I~sters:, 'yo4li.Illg ZUkiilgl~$ QlL!iol!d;y leam how 'toSEllild~heap,propl'iate'lliM~es to a 'COlJlll'llli'lgllmale. ;6i.Uarl~;. mos. ~m !low to i!'llterp~ 1If'Io messages and how toWSall' €8rtairn beads that '8xplii8I$UlIeir ,intfist IIiiJ mam:age.

Thel codes CJlhe ooads ,ar~e SOSb'~1 ~I, ,oultur,rul arn:alystsf,earflilal: the ll!eaclWOli: btldiNOrn ootIldl llI',ewn~ tne'ZUlu lpeople ~~ ,pfQgreSSrnlglteetnullOgiool!yamll ,economical,; SOOiQ.. eoonomio da~asho:ws that: ttile mo.rrea ,cultUIii'e restsmchoal'll98 Ihe more rid: ttI~ Is 1m a ~ue systemnf,alling apa!'it 'Tho~tlI traditional ooaawo:rkstilJlholds a.liJus, place in Zulu Olilbre" the deooratlve' anrorm is ellen mooiflied for t:muiJ&ts, With IPOiIlU'I~lf irtems suoh as me beat!Ied felitlllly '0011..

IMlJCHIING IQu,esliotls 1~

Write th6, CO.rrsct let:lar .Ar-E in boxes 1-3 M WUf answer ,sheet; 'Them' are mom teltn8 ;tnan definitions;, 'so ~u wiU not use' them ,gil

1J~1iA I

2:

3

DellnUi,Qns

h ~{:ar[!:!i Pia'Ceo/ Hea~n,

It istnePoffUguesenam~ fQf soutleM Affi(3J. ltiMC~llsReopJe' qjHeuven ..

Li5*B A

.8

C

D

I

Terms Plh.oonklUl Natli~ Ami!Jll.lh,w EXiP~OreF K:~llht

8!IiIO.I.l .. AHSW,ER. IU.ES-TlO:NS

,tl~,t.d'O:f.~;"A. ,0;1\0' A.!. a .... Wlu~~lI:liU"l:rWI! ~~'

,Answer tJre' ,questions lJeto.w,

WritEiI' NO MORE TIMN l'HE!' WORDS ,forum ·answs.-::,

Copy rig hted m ateri al I

TFIlIE-=iFALS~NIDT GllrVEN QURnOIS. ·Questions 7-11

,n... t .. .., Fro"..,_..,.".. ~'a""'''''''''~ an.......,. ~ u.... :~_ ...... n.. -",' - c-' .......... mI~? In bm'es '7 '~'I M IlMUI' Bn.sYI8I'

~v ;J'~ '~u!l'~~~' ~ __ ~~~I~,.I;7',~~ . __ ~_,~ I",P-Y,J ~~I N,"f;;JJ~II..a:UC.lt~ ,~ "~'~ OH7 .,;-~~~,I _, '~.'. I I~_"'_'.' __ ' _.' '. - ~",' ~ I 1_. 'I " .~_~ _' J __ -,'I '_' -_ -" _ -,

TRUE H ~e statement is blUea.coo1i'di'ngl ilo tfi;)er passager

,FA.'Ii.;SE if fie statemem oonlradiots, the Ipra~e

INOi ,GiIYEN if Ihe;~ iiS m iimo!'lmiooaooul: (hia, indWI, paauge.

10, 'Tlhe ZuliJ Ipeor;Ile use'glass !beads il'n manrY' aspect's of their daUri 11,\1 ••

UBEUNB, .. DIIGRINI

~ ~h"J otfIo "~i'-;- ·c~ .. "",I'.,'i,w. .("' .... ..,.... -- -'lr .~."!1' ~~..,..,.,.,. ~.----,~, .- -.,.,.~ .• ; - - - - ~ -, "" .. - -~-n - " - iiJI'R"m,

~ __ 1l!.!9 y,8gfam .!J!VIV __ , ...... J~ one Q_ ~~ ~!UO:II' [lrom .i;!'.!1:0 crsa ...... \l:I :pasS8!!1f1..n.", ·saLiH a __ swer~ !I'''nl~

~t anSW81S iil'OONeS 12bU; ,0[;1' your answer ,sheet;

12V

16~

READliNG PAS~I_AGE 2

C!IiIODSI[NG H:Y_lIHGS, Q.ues'tiD!JS 1-5

TOOfoIIowing.rewJilJg~, has tNB·.~·A-£.

Wt:ite thB G'Ofl'OOt numl>et~1lI in' ooms1~ on . .vou' answer shtH!n."fIw1iB8fSl ,1':l1OM' ~. ,timn::s:ectiOns;, 00' . .YOU' wfN 1W.t use them aN;


11 Section .A

:2 SeQ~ion B

Ust c~: ~adinga

II 'Oolortlllnclr'lessl in dlf;l,efent 'COl..mtr'ias

Ii Dia9nosi~ oolbrblindness UIIWhat is oolbrtllindness:?

iv ()urting OOlo4i1bliOOness

v Unsol~ed m!Yths

¥II Anifilii!als ,alildl odlorblioon€!ss

vU [)ewIO:pi~ 'IM, allilit¥ to .see oolcHr' vIII COlortlrtndn6SSandl the, seJ<'9S

:3 SectionC

4 Section D 5 Section E

A

M1y1Itn:s IreN.ltedl to Une Ca!I1!OOS and synmptOms of ~,'ooIorblindness,~ ,~nd flrolllooU.t tmel worlrl1he tmm itsel~ ~$ miS/leading" since i,t is e!drenill.ely r:are' forarryoH to' Ihave a oomplete' :Iacl< ofooior pe~ptiOIiI'" IBy 11001< .. in9 Irnto' ~M m,~hs Imllated to oolor llilool:loos, ,one 'Caiii! ~erutil ma:ny'accs aooi.d Ql)e.5lti)UCliUte HI genm~: ru the IhlJlma!1iI 'B,Y8. n Ii's, a Im~h Ihatoo!orblind Ipelpliese9 &e~ldI as if it were a Illack and w\Ilits' mOYifh lhere a;~e very few oases Q,~ QOrnlll~let.e cdi!or1bliodness, TliID:se who have' a oom~9te' ~~dk Q,~ oor.or lpeootpf~iofi! aJe re',QfJOOI to as Imonooh~~tios:.a:ndl uSl1!aU:y tilav,Q a. serious !protllerlii'lwiUlIU1leir ove~all ~Qn &swan as u il'il:ab1Ii~y' to see~brs",fhe, factis~hat in :most 'cases of odiclibiiooMSS, 'lIilefre me, orrll'[y cerilalnl sIi1Iades,lhaI!: a persoll ,cannot d:i<stingliTsh between .. T1hese peoPl'e 8rssaldto be dichfomatic. They mlsy ~: !be abI'eilo tell t:hedJff,Ef~,{lrIOO looM_1lI1 redl ,mal g~een, or m~e al1d~now.A" lperson with nomm:al oolo~ 'Wsion has what Is :caJled ~l1iChromatic 'V,~sio!'1l,.The differenoe be:tweentM, ·Iir~· lewis o~ coloII' perrcsption Iim;YSw dO WMI !Ie (lOMS ~i"I the, humai"l 611t, •. A Ii"lOmlal hjjli1lilii1i1 e:ye has mlreEI' oones looated ins'ldethe t'-e,tina;~he I~ cone, l'Ie ,g~oon 0000; and~he y~UbwOO1ile. EitOh: eone oontaiooaspooitic pigmen~'Wfuose, f'li.!doo ~5 to absotb lie ligM ,Of fleseoolors and Une co:mricinatiol1s ·01 tiil8fi1liil. Psqple 'witfl~ri'clrrircimaticvisiioA have, aUi tiiinl,MJ, conesinl wol1!c.~ illlg onjer.Wlllen (!m6 o~ the Ihree tollles does oo~ ful'niCtioo P~~v, didhli'mlilatic visioo ,occ:urs.

S

SoitnIil:e people beliav,s tliiat ,oot<Y mSfiI'CBI1Il ibeoolcrtllJool"fhls, is, Slsoa myth. hugh, I~ lIS, IrKM oomp:_~ lUn.tJue,. 11:lilatl.averaga p!)p~,lIatton:, ,8% of males e~ibit SQl\Hforml of co4OlibIindoess,while!ooly 0.5% ot~ndol VIlMa there maybe wlme~ruth to~he iidea that IiiIi1IOfG lilen, ~. trouble matching their CJOthmgIU'lat! 'WOmen, the mason ~Mt ,oolor VliSIorl! ,d'efic!ency is Ipredo-immt ~li'I ma1es has ooIhingoo, do with ifashiOll. 1ihe fact is, ffl£J1fue, gene. for eo!Iorr tllindness is located ,00 the! X ooOOfill1Osome"wniGtl manooly have ane ,ot', ~'EHliliiIIes haw two X dllll'>fOOSIl)mes" and ~,~ aile car,nss fha· deJ8di,y,e gena, the· milef one rnawraU~ ~rn:sa1es,iJherefars~, ·iItM only w~ for a r,ema'ie to in'Mriit oolorti~ndrnaS$isrof both of tiler)!; d'I~ to coy 'Hle detective, gM9i.'1iIh1s Is why' tlIle· ~nrnoenoo of 00101' def.ici~ isoometimes mQila p~m in, eweooely~n :societiesthat have, a. Ii!il'litedl ,gene~l,

:It is~rua~ha:1all]l babies are born cCllklrblirnd, A Ibaby's, 'OOMS do oot lbegil1l to. ,diff8fisliiltlals,II::.!etweefI,1iiIiIUJ dif. fiel"erd OOh:~fS lmti:11 he isap~~o;)(imatelyfQl.n ImI)()rntihS 011:1. this iswh)!l' niilBmy of the modem toys rorYe'lJ~ng, babies oonsist o,~ IllaClk andw:nita patt«os, er primary ,ooIors" !rat1hM than~raoltional soft pastels •. HbWevetl';, ·semlil:e current l~esea!Xf! points to '~he importance of c.tevelDpingan infantlS oolorvisu~1 syslHm. IIiiJ D4~ Japanese, researd'"U:lli" ¥olch~ Sl.iigi~a offi~he INelJroe9n(;e Research IllnstiWte, peniClmed an: e~perim.Elr'l.1 tmll ',C,I}41.: ,- ::,t tin,t ,.-,c,l- r 'Vli:·c rill ,~f ,-'I - 1-;' i-,c"" : nti'·f - "" - - T -Ii' cclrn lilIis' --7 - /m"n~ lila, .s--b--iDtot ....... '8 Ij-roun, of 'froU!Y sugges_. _ _ii!L 00_0_9.10_ ,-"",,!Ii:l1f!!'ilCY ·_Sfh e_--E!'1 gElfle._c. -- - - -- exper!--"'--~1' -1..!1"""''''''''''- ~_'" _

baby monkeys to 11ll0l1lochronm:atic lighting fo.r OM' yea!:. H'e liatef oolTlparedltheir '~~'ontto' no~llrnmkeywho, hadl e~pene,li1oedlha oolortulworldl outdoors, I~ w,as',oond 1hat the~em monke:vsWE!li'e' I!Jne:ble to, per;form~he, 'OOIOl.,maJtching ~asks~hat UHl oorma:] Ilit!Olilkeys ooulr:t Neverdf:lel'ess~ most cases ot ,ooItJrblindness are ,Wribu.too to. gl'iInelicfialdo'rrS: ~hat are present at bi!'ilh,


ID

[Part ·01 Ole ma.son~ME areS!!! many. iinconsistencies Ins:laied te, ,ooIDlib:IJm:tn.ess, or "oalof lVii:sion (j(1Miolel11oy'''' as i~ is ,called il1l ~Ihe meal!ealworll:l,. lis Ilat H fs drflicliI1lt to Know 'eiJCadiy which ,oolors aa~h human can 5€€. 'OElilClren are tamg:nt: oom a Wry~!lgl ,age toot. sna;pple is I'm:!,. Namingl 'oolo!!s a!11ows Idhilld~erl ro a$soo!!a;t~ ,B. certain :shade w:i:tlil a ,oartal!'!1 nams, lregardl:eu c~: B. ,CO!I:Or viI::sion d~MicienCry;. Somoone Whl) neverta:kes a color test call1'go thrmrlghl Ilifeilthil1l~rngtM.! !Milat ~heysee as r~ iSi calladlgreen. Ch1'lk:lr,e:n af1S' ,gene:r'aill~t:estad for oolomlindliless at aOOlJltl.OI!Ji" yea:~. o.f ,9,ge. 1be, Illshitla:ra ifit istfiile I'lIiiIoQst: ooml"l'loliil,,~hOili!9h ilt is lilghly o!i~ici~ed1 because iit Ireij,liJifBsUmt child'~n, naveHm' abmw to reoognizWl l1!unu!f;alsi. lin Ule IllshIhara 'Test, a InnJniil'bar made up, of colored dots is hid:delill ililside, ia. HIi:ie'S 01 dots ofJa diHelCrm~.sh:ad€I,Tho:se wi~h Ifllorlmal 'iiis'~ifi ,can di~i'ngl!iish~OOI il"Iumber: fiOOm~hoel ba~n:liJii'ld" W:hiie those wi:M'l ,OOI~r· :viSii(ln ,d~,ticianc:y win only :see ~Mdots"

WiIlile rnlsny ,of fue mryilhs lrelated to, oolort)lintdness, have been 'busted' by moos,mlsoieooe'. ~ha~e are s:till 8. f,e.w rem!a.iil"liI1».91 beUefs~ha~ re~;uifle more' researdh, lin ,order to, lbe Ilabeled asJ'QI~l!lre. for e:KaJmp:~e, ~nefe 'is a longstan(t[ng be'liefd1at oolorblinKIness can aid Ilmilita:!fy soldiers looeall.!sa lit ,g:i;ves~Ile!1'l~he abilil¥~o sea OUTOUgtl! ,oamoul~lage ... An~herlbelief is thaJH~vEnyooe lbecomes oo!olilli~ in ,am emergent:yslwati:on, the lbasis ,of~his idea. is Ihat a. caitasb'qp~ic event can ol!llsrwhie!I'm !l1he brain" oau;s1ng ~~to tl~iliZ!~ Ql1IlliY~h.ooe reoe:ptors. Mooed ~O pertOIl1'l!ll! vitali task:s. lIn ,general, ioontifY1ngoo~ is Inot ,aonsid~;l!coo ,an essentialll task ~.fil' a li~e (>:~ deatm

si1!u~UjO!i1!, ..

IMIULir1P1UE .. ICNQ:l:CE IQU.ESilONS QUi6s,tions 6-8.

A monochromatic, 8 dichrQnm>atic.

G trictnromalio.

o colorblindl.

A one 'mo!'itU1, Eli four IliTIonths, C ol1leyear.

o fouir years.

A

disti!1lijllilish 'Iefters. 'Nrite ~heir nantes"

18 C ,"earl !ii'!lnmbefs,

~IB!;!lfn~rr (;~ilicieed ~EiRjjnSi'i~ lrecognise <lBF!~T~S!+i~ 1~llIse


CiIM!N.JEnNGiA :SUMMIRY Quesll(lf}$9-12'

Wl:ite YOi1t answers in boXes ,9-12 M .¥OUt AllSwer Sheer: ·Thetie am rtlm}J answers tl1alJ' .sp;aces~ so you 'wilt

flat ,uss them air: •

I~: is, a ooli1liilmon 9' •. s •••• s •••• s •••••• , .... ,.~hat 'o:nl¥ men Sll.!filer h'(m'I oolorblioolileS9,. Om average 10, ................•.....•......•......... dhani ten peroen.1 ot m en, Ihave this :~Iem" Women

have ·~·@o111 FQrthl!i\s ~~aS(!llil it iis

112 ••••• s s .... ".0.' , ",fm a wom!Q1'l! to.suffarlroml colo!:''''

bliooliless,

I~

:x OOIiOliiOOSOmes

a.little less dafectiv,9 geMS. sllghllrY more lless like~

Thou91'ilIpe~ui!'i\S are assumed to, be native to the SouHli PoIel 001)1 foor o~ the's9Vemteen . spooi&s have 'EWQlYed ~he surViwl adaptations oocessary to' liVe and IbNed ~n ~heAAtaroti'c lIeall' roondl. The IPhy:aI'ca1 rfeatl!.lres of~MAdelie" Ohinstrap. Gtittoo·., and ~mptKo:r lpElrtgliin.s, EJ(I~ip~he. to withstatlidl fhe l1larshes~ Umli'lg ,00000ililOns inHile: 'wurld. Besides tIrIese four species, .~ aftl'8i Lrllnnbetr e.~ o~, ~lf!CllWjF!gIHlH:l' y.ellio.w fea1!i1ered Macarooipeng.Ili!irn 800 the King lpenguinl that \Ilsit:tha~~b regYI~rtIi lOOt flIlilgfate W wa~ waters to breedl, Penguins'ha~ Ilive in Antarctica year' mUM lilaveaUne~mO:I'9!g!!la~ion systemamd a.suW:iVaJ; sense Ihalaliows '~hHiI to lrive oomr:ortably bGttI 'Orl,Uite, ij(::e and in '~hle' wate~ ...

1111'111 the: dark.da,ysof witnter,WMI:l IheAntarotic sees,virilua:Hy no :&unlig:hl" ~ne pengl!.lins ~hat !'e!1iil'ain ,~n~me· ioosheet sleep most at the day; 10 ratain heat, !PEInglJili'is huddle iili'! ,commn.!ni~ ties of wp to '6,OO() ,of their own spades. Wlnen l,t;8 till1lM to Cfieate a nest, flIiiIOSt penguins buildl u,pa pile 01 I~' ,on top. (l,f lila iiCe to, Ipi'ace~Mi!i' eggs" -rhe Empel10f Pilil9uin" Ihowe·ver, ,ooesn~ lbotlle~ with a. nest 9t alii. 1l'iIe female Eimpe:~rlays, just ooe egg,and gi,ves ittottKl male to prot£!Cll" while she ,goes ofif lOti' weets. to' feedl.Tihe Imllale' Illalances"*,' egg orntop' of his~ee:t,cover1ing it with a.small tole! ,of ski!1il ooll9d a. broodl patch. In ·the huddle,. Um mule 1p$l'lIguil1i$ rotate' regl,l~ratity 80 tthat nQrIe of: lie pe!nguins have' .~ sta:V ,('m ·the '~Ii.I'side 'Gfthe Qir-

. .

d~ ,e~ to me 'Nilnd and' ooI{t for long, perliOOs cd fime.When iiI's fj'mnetotal<e a rum 00

ti!e Ot!rtefedge o~ the pack,. 1iIle 1p8I119U1il1lSh.El!<: OileiJrfeathers if! and shi,vsr. 1he mOV'MIiIBflt IDlfovidese:nougtll walllnthl until ~hey can !leel back IrrUoliKl, inner 'OO~ and Irest in U1e wamlll, In orderto ~,educe the oold o~: d1e ice, penguins oHen pm thaili weight 0fI t.he'Ir heels and talls, .. A!n~afdic penguinsa:lso. lfIaw oompl&x nasali passag:eS~oo1. pre-..e:ntSO lJ)eroo!'llt o,fdlei1:' twat iI'rmI1llea'lorling the bod~y ... Whern~he' .sun ,iSOu.t, Ihe bla:dl!!:dmsall pluliilila,ge a.ttracts i~s Irays and penguililscacn stay 'wa;rflii'll enough to wM!{tle ~!f slidel :aboma:k)nEII.


,A_i'lltalf,ctio pengulfls ~pendabout 1:5, 'pEiroofit 0' UWlr Ilives in Ui'le water:: A iiliUiiiI'Iber cd ~SUNi\la:~ a(J~pta~ions all()W~hiem tosWiimU1rol!lgt'lwa.tell§ oolct as ...,2: deg"es '{)ejSius. 11~11lI o~de:r' ~o s'~a!y 'WBI11iiI ~JI;lliese tel1iilp8ratuf8s, penguJns, have to I_ill 1'1iiIOYi1ilQ1.Thougl'1l[p6l11guin,s dQn,~~ly in ths' air;, ~heyare ,often said to try mmtlg'nwatEm:., ~nstaaclotstoppi'll'Ig ,each limelfuey come II.!P f~ air"lMY' usea tecl'ilnJlqru6 ~1~'1mrpOlisIng,," tn wtIIidh thtiy leap' iliipfm a.qultik I~r&a~h while swiflily IImO\i!ii'ng fOMi8!m. Unlike Ilmost birdsthiSl: hiSiV,8 iI1ollow bon.esfOff,ligh~~, IpengllJins llilave: revolvool f1ardsoiiI:J 'lxmesUilat ~oop them ItlW inlHm wat~r.Mla~rlo 1~I¥.JUin.s also 'have uniquef,e:atlefs '~lut wen: simti'iafly ~o is w8Jterproof 'dM~ng &1!Ji~. i-u,fiIti, o~ dowmtrap a, IIa:yer of air 'withIn the feaflers" [pti'revernting tlhe watef fir ... pel1l!S,~ra~ifil91 thie' Ipern:gliJilil'sskin. The pres/" sure ,of Q, deep dIve rreleases ~his ajr, and Q, pmguin tms; to l~aliTIDlge,~oo ifea1JF!ers~ti'lr(lI~glF! a prooess ,oalled'~il1lg'." IPtll1l!lliJlil1l:Saloo' have, ,an, ~imgl rOiwl!Jlatrny s,yste.m, whiQtnl in axt~m.ely ,oO:k:i1 wste:r.a diverts b:l'oOOl IKim the fl'~prs aoo' legs to tlhe heart,

While '~he, ,hearst! dl1!i11ate 011 the A!nlaroticd!3oeSI'l'tth~atel'llllh:e Sl!JNwal o~ .Arntarcltc penguins. ovmtileating can bea OOAOOM1, and 1h0re,wre, globall wami!!'!gis a tl'iimat to them, l€1!'i!ii!;p€lrate species harv'e' oertaJliiI ph:ysi:calfearures, suol'lllas'ewer"ealh:er,sand lless blUbber to, Ik'eep~tnem oooI[ 00 a. oot: da:y. Aflncan [penguins Inaw bald1lpllt,ohes 'Ci:n, DiI&:Ir l'ags ,and f,aoe 'Whel:'r8 ,e~J:ElSS hea~. can 00' Imleased~ Title blood vessels fn 11he penguin~s skim dIla~.e wheli'!~he, :oody begins to ove me at, and ttle heat ~isestottle stlrfaoa o~ lie I~. IP~f1!guioo wItlo ~:ne, buiilt for cold wime~ ,of 'd1!e Antarotic~ have ,OOihe!r5uNiva:1 tecliUliqu)8s,tera warn, day, soon as movililQ to shadedl ,nas" Or Illold1ngthei~'fiiliS out .awayt,f'~ ~heif bodies,

CUSSI"IMG IINFOIMIlililN OU'estl'(Jflst -6

,GIa'9Sify ths tOllcwing ,Mots asapplyingtro

A AntamtivpsnfPJ[os

B Jenpmle-ama p8flgwl:'ls


ICOMPlEfIHG S~ENiJIlNCES Dlt6si:ions ,8-9

~le ,each 01 the loJlo:~jng a;Rtt80068 with lnicanatiWl' {rem the readlf'Ifj pauags, IWrite .yoLlf answers fIJ' Ix:m3s ,e;..9cmyouf' ,AnSHfef Sfreet, IWrile NO ,IIOf!lERIJIH ~'! 1m:m05 fUr eamSi'1.SWe1:

,6 Mostpeng;ulns use , .•. ,' ",., , .. ".," "'" "."., ,."., to, bUXIdi tfhei:r nests"

., 'W,hfte, U1e male ,emperor pengu'l'n takes c-are ,of (he egg" thetemale' goes, aw'8:V W, ,.,' ..• ,., .. , ... , ...•..• , •. , .•. , ... ' •• , ...

9 fengu:ins, pro.toot ~heir feet fll'Om the oold of Ile ioo,lo.y standing on 1neir , .•. , .. ,.,., .•. "., "."', .•.•. ,,.,.,., .•. ,,',.,., .• ,,;. "

CI,GIIIHUANSWI:RS IRI,UM A LrU1T QlJ,eS,t:iCOJ1810-1'8

The arlicle'mentiolls ,manyfacrs about pMf!lUins,.

o They dhoose shadya:reas.

E 1'I'iIe:Y breathe while :stU.!1 mov;ing.,

F The blood vessels, illl~heh skin dilate,


, ,QUICK STUDY .. Overview

,. QUesl!iOI!1 Types

• W'riting1ips

·WFn~IN6 SKlIIJLS,

·iafiget1 ~'W~iti~for a Speeifit AudielilC& ·iarget ,2:~'Completing IlietaSk .ia~etS,~Detenninirrig ~liIe' task

• TaJlget4-Oevelopirng a,ihesis StatemeM .. Tuget6-,Q,rganiiziIl1Q" Your Wri~ingl

.. Ta~et6-'Writili!!J a IPQragraptll

.. TaFget 7 -'Writi'ng 1ti1e' ~rmoduciion ., Ta~et ,S;-'Wr,iti1ilQ will'll Variety


40

Npq,h~r 0:1 WOrd!!!1

OivlIl:: .. Il]iI'iim~(I~ 'Gn a.subj:!1X}t. ~f

'm;po,~'31, ,soluHo~1 tOi a problem.

ISO

40

Ngm1ber gf Worm

.250

Give 'arb! 1[D,_iIO~ 'o{o 1liS'(Jilj:~ct I~f

.'roiPDi~1 ~, f!QiI:lliti'I7JI'II~t)1 iII,pmh~~m.

Question TYP'les

--- --- -- - --

VOYlstUJUi!dl 00 'famij,lmar 'wi~hlthe vaJ!'ITely ,oftMks enthe 111E~liTS Academic: Wdting Modulea:ndo!illtha Generall ''fi8!1'nlf\g: wroiUiiQ mOOij:re.

AC:8~milcW'nt:I!H:g lMlt:l!d:ul\e1 Df)'scl1iibe a ohr.'lrt

Gf,w alill oplnliofl

PmpQ!Sea r IOO~:ilJti~1il ~D a l,PlotlJ!ern

Gener,aJ11ralinbill WI~iIIlnig Mloduile WJiiUel a 11~~e:li' QJ~rlilgf)Oir'aS'!liriS11!l1Ice

Gapyngh'[Xf rnatenal

Wr'i,tlng TIp,s:

- - - --

l. MakesuJliel you orgmi.m1 y,our wr!iiting: beiGrel you bel;lil:n. Use the baok of yDUlrMlSW8FsnHttoi aeete I. 'oonc:ept mml8p.,

2:. 'The e.~aJllilllnel'S judge 'Y,@:t!Ir wJilng: O!'lliits, eja:rl.~. IMilke :wre,al!!hmresl!pp;lrtOO, ylJYrh:i:ea:s,wi~, ~.oo~ic d:etaij~s.

8. Y'oo C"8!rI w,rit{!, m~ti:e thi8:n 1,SijI won1sf,o:rTMk 1 er mQ~ttn61111~h9 250 'wo:rds, ifb.rli!islk ,2;, ibUlI '!IOu can't w~rJb::i1 less, YOlill !H!l~.1 Irose pail"lts i~' y,o:uI1i~l,ve less UlIElI'iI '~'nel :a:ss.Tg!'il>llld ntllmll"l'ller of woms :In, yOYf lessay~

4" 111'111 ~~!~h'Qmldil!Jetory pa~grapl'!, 'para!phfaoo yoyrideas" Co :not !1!s&Uhe! e~ad'w,~d'Ei jl1i'!me if"rti~!.H;.ti()r!~!;U:

YC'u l:jis,e ifill tha' !booY' ,of the le'Ssa'y~ This QlPves you~ iwrttililg nU:lre v,.ty ,and' IiiIiIOr'Elif1¥mJest.

5. You ml,i:lst'ar:li$we:rlhe IqJJeS~tOl"ll'oompJete~r. DDI nGt lealJ1li :an., pBil1 otld: Of you wililloS8 polf'ils~

6. Orgm~ )',D:UI ll.irml !~sfu~l~y~ leave 1iiimlhl ~OJi" p~anming.wrifing! iand ~ll~is'ing.

¥g;tJ Wri!1:e fer oomOOl!le~~1 Ui8(11 Witll!at ylllill write!. BllItwmOI is~h:ts: SGmeone'j!'¥OlIJf classmate' In '(119 :Ha1: IIilI1l,Xfltol yo:u at schlClQ~? '(:QUiI' arunt who, ~i'!l!'as, in ano~l1I:er clty:11' :S1li,a~gsrs 1111,8 distan.t pla.oel?

Whom II wTntJ,ll91 mt

WhaJt, wJ'llIlhe or·s.he, !liod! Jntereslitll1!:]1 :about BY :stibfw? What d'oesr 1'111' or she a:I'lieadJy Itrmw ,BOOl1It'lmvsub'lect?' !figW can Ii '{!Cllpiain my ,SiIU~~U,rt .eJfectiveiliy ile! Il1il'll or lher?

Copynqhted maiorlal

Thlill'e' :am~1I ty):IN cf e"aMintsr:$. It Is :saf,s' to' laY: 1i1tleyma not in high :sChOOI.Butthey.C)(Iuldlbe'M~ o~: 81a ,otl1er~5. Wtnl&lelt ltu~V ,W'e:,may tThave boon very we~iu;aiWloo t~ read yo.ur wn~irllg and W, 'ri,ra.:de VQ!JI faifJ:y.

Thtl ins1iruWsl'!.s '001 'the w!l!mng~~, oomelumM :ask, you to write lei a Sl'ttiifl'c pefS'OrIJ. The e~a!mifller YII,[II Imad y'()lluw~Wtlng as if :She ell" Ilia werell1!'a~: pE!ROIn.,lHe re iawe some, o:~ifllle types::

a lIlJli\j!llrsity' ~:eeturer

·Elin eduoot:ed reader yoytteaet:u;l:ii'

an ,alrlil'iliS! eJililipl\Zl)lIB'El' a libr-aril:sl'l

a SU,!lsrMa!rke1Imanag;er a la!l!dlGlfd!l..lr ~rady

a, bmkmra~e;n'

Targlet 2 .......... Comp let'li ng the task

------

U ,is iVGIiy ih'l'lplJRSill1t' thst. yaUldbthetask ,co~ple~~ly. lIFer eQoh~aSik. :~ou 'will oo,g~~m1a.IITmitoo ·am6ulIlt'o!fUnUI! aoola !1Ii'niMU. nl:!lmt>ew e~words. IDa lilot~pen~1 mOrE! ti'la.nl thegiyen, 'tima, and dO nru 'Wrwte fewer 1iI1arnlth.e, mJnlm!.Umnumber ,of WCI:I'(i!s:" ¥QIiJ can w,rite morewofds, but: be' aareJLlI! that V'rlili.! work wUnln ~eUma limit.

'Th.ess:arc,a tJlhejl1ls~uc<Uol'!!: lrunesfar' eadita:slk~

Took 1

¥ou ~I:1Qu!'dspe!fld.,abGu~ .201 minu'tes 'l}:"O Ulis 'taJ;k~" ·¥o:!!Ist'loulfJw~irm :atleas~ t60words.

102

• Y01lJ shoul'd spend abOI!J~. :401 minuhls ,Q;n 'flls task.

• lI(1ot! sho:uldwl'it1:e Sit least. :250, wnrds.

I \Yonb.


-'arlg1et -3~DI:etermining th~eTask-- -- - :

, ,

----

AGlle.IG: WRIUND

"Thelia are !two primcTlplB [aoo lill1 'IIel Acad:amjc· Wrtl1mg tmoou_l€i. In Tuk 1 ',olll will baaJ9keci to ~ei8cfii~e some'th,l!nQI amd: in 'faSit: 2: you will be mkedt~ IllIea Ian arglllment iand SLq;j4pofll;your opinion.

ILookat tme fQi~w'ing le)!a,m,ples.

task 11!.........IJes£~lbe Snmetllln- -- - - - - --- - - - - - II

Exam"fe

lou sh.ou'lII SPentd _u~ 20' minutes on1hismsk:.

,SummadD :f!alltfO"mt,,'lcm !b, oIeclJI!J{l and '~P~9UM! Imi!tJsf8alw,Ms~,.tnd make c-01JUli8.dsans 'KWeM NlS:WlIllf.

18%

34%

7.3%

Tad: 'I--IQPpod:roll' DpiniDDI &ampll

Copyngh'Dd material

GI!IIIRIL 'IUllllltNG WRIIIN.

Them BJi!a: 'MO~a-5Ks iWi '~e 'Barl'emll Training Wming moo'u.!le.ln Tasic 1 Jflu willi bel ,asked te' wrii1E! 'w,Sl),meQnG" elXjpIa.in :8 lprcbl'em" aJ'fLd ask ~pr~hel sohmti:on; in Task :2~ you will bel asked to ,gfwa,nd SU]},polil:. your opll1r:oF'l •

.

Task 1-4~rleIDI Samelne" bpiaJlill aIIP'Dblem~, and ,Ask "or 'lbe 11lI~'lItIDn ExampieJ

"btl soo:ul'd sp.ei'It:!labou~; 2D mif'iutes ,00n' ~his task.

y,c,u and' ,tI, frimUI .hmJ· ,t:lIMIJIN ,al a!l1~n.8ia' M.stsumnt i4\St' lfigh,,;, 'Jlr6 ,WiS118:1 was 1~l':J?pet~f .. lIjJdtl"'~ ~m:J w4.sPOt9l'od. W'nfe.telteJl'o ,the' •• ~~.n.~, Md' tl/J.lCtlfHJ' wia" fl.sppeMHI. ASlk forpl.1rnMNe,btlt:k~

Task 'l--Iup,parl,Iaur Ilpinialilr fuiffl1Jt8'

Mf1$ ·sad mol'S' ,~,S1iS'R1I7h:w aR lllire ,inl.emet ISS thair .maim' ,BQUme' tJ' lReM' ,tJmJl l\lit~6Q~

~t ,adM,qtsges tf.lHJS tha IRf8nmt; hvsmr' lhe ,aMt:q8',ooJ"SOn?' WtlBl dJsaQnotsges ,f)tni/tJ rt'hdiOti'efUJww'ln ,the fUtUm1'

." . .

Tiu'g,el 4------Dllv'elopin g 31 Thesis Statle:m::eH'1 .

h'foreyO\.l beginl ~1ft'l9~. y£lllJ must !thi~t ,aOOu,t youf~hesis s,mt~!'i!it, A m-e~ stalammti5i y;oor mailtl I'de.a. rt willi sw'tne'SWgll 'for fie Fiest ofy,oor W,mtilnQI. You hallie ,a,liIhesis. statem,erM:bollh f'Or·d'e~p:ticns BfU:il fwoplnions.

lilliE A IBESICII,I;PTllIIl'N' ,Examp'lfJ

The dlBgMm ,M ,th ne.q' ;1agsi siaws :Me' Sit~1'5 l"r/leh/tinl ~SJJ,at,a large co..mt/en'.

Summa,rlzs :rbe 11;l'tbJi1Jlali~ ,&y selecllAfJ .jj'fj,(j ~.rlJ.ng .~ tMIr. ,~'fI~" .~d m-4klJ' ItMmplllisDtfS wiele' Ie~t


WAITING SKU1S I'll

P,·e:nnanent PooitiH Offered

1... There a:!i8SSvefiai steps OM' m.ust go through befor:e !being 'ea;ployedl by fleAcmne Corporatioo .. :2.. 'Getting a. joo' attme' Aeae ~ration i~ IilGl a.slm,ple ptiIOOeSS.

31. The~' CQrpoIi',atiO!l'lw,a:nts to, ~e :$1(.11"$ ·~hat· aU potetilfl!al empb~S!.U$ well·qu:alif,~ be'.~11!1 100109 - offered B. pElmlanGm !pOsi:tio!1l at tlr!e oompa!il'Y: ..

SIl!I.PPOIU· Y·UI!I.1iI OPINIONI Example

W,ri·te aboui ttl8 klilowing topic:

MOre ancl.m:cN'e' 'atf:renl. are ;faklng Ii m.ti (Mm' 1he1r' . .,.,. H .mat _can ,afay hDmS' ami ta.tscsm or tlreIr ·GbJIdreB while ;'bek wIva IWDtIr.m/s Is bder tot i'Ife'BID'"

fj.rA .. " .... ithan • ..,..hI~~'-.n ......... _ .... ~."J'_~""""'. "'i'!~. I •• ~ .... • ..... ~ , ..... '-. -~.- •. ,.- .~ .. ~-- - -.e ,~/ _.~ ... ·-- -

'I -- .---- ~N!!.~~ •• P" -~ ,......· ... -111 _1ft ~iA.',..ur .• ".,. ,,'0 I!I!''''_~ _,.'ut: uu)!'flU ~ 01 u .\1."""".


.~ . Cha!il,girllgcus~~ haw made it poss'ible for Imen to talkeon 1~0I8S lin~hlehnmily fflat ornce 'Were' oonskl~

cHF II'>-;;,h. tor m-n

e,,,,,,, .0 ~e 00'1 .. 9 .

. 2. Mal1l~- modem ooup~s are Ibegil1lliling to I~ltlzel U1allit is IbeU. to Ihav:e a pa:~'ent at t'Iome to takll !Care of the, cli!.tklren, Imtheli'tnan, rcel,yirngon a kllI.flme iblSby sitter or IPre-scoodll.

3. Changing views, ,~)~ women lin fie pfOfessions Iilaw made i1 possib:1e for many wG:mHn to eaJm a issla:1l

~tnal is Inig:n enougl1,to :su~rta family, '

PRACTICE

,Fif8t, idenJ:ity ;the lasJc. Thsn" choose, the fhesls:sfa\tem8{lt m slatsmentsth:alare spprop.riate to' .the ,topic; 7ne,re can be mOJ:e ,tMllone thesis stafsm8.nt:

Many PE!Clple think. that t1ilM,a lis too, nm:l[Jch violence 0fiiI television amil1lilat '~hereshould lbe law.s to' ,comool tl1e 8'moun~ and ~lpEI of v:icleno8shO'Wlil on television prqgli'UiiIS. Are laws oontrolling~he oonterd"of television lpro-, 'grUl"!s Inecessary? IHow lliinuch oo!"ltrol shoukl there be?'

Task

(A) Gwe a desc!11pticn, ()B) Support yoUii' ,opinionh.

("(:), IExP:l~d!il1 a prdbleliil181i!d1 ask for a so:lU11iorn.

TJ:IesilsStatemsnt:

(A) Tlhe:ra are Ilmany~lpeS of prog~.~ontel&ViiiQn., amd HclIpersOllis ~ree ~o choose which pfOgramj, h, or she W8JI1ts to 'watdt,

~B) I enjoy watOOil'l911pOI[oo and detootivJili [~l!'o9rams on tel&Visioo,

(G)I We esn ie61fliil a 10.1. ~It~evisi®n, but litIS oot 8. good idea to Spend noore tIiIlam an hom a. Q(l;Y 'wiatohing I~.

fauit.2

MO~lll anGl gore famnl['ies IhaV6CORilPu.telifS im U1Ieir homes. Whal acNantageS and dis:atW;atrtagesoo,lhom9COO1111- ptlters Ihave for cIi1ildreni? ShooIId Ipaf8!llts restrlict: the'amI!Oum ,ofl~IiiIiI8' ttileili chlklre:nspemd' usil1lg ilhsoompllter?

Task

(A) Give a de9C~~p.~km. ()B) SU,pport your opinionl.

(0), IExplain; a. p~ble.1m andl ask for 8. so:lliJtlolil.

Thes!lsStatemut

(.At) Ca~putefS. have lbecome very ilil6~pel1lsil;re Itn recem yea:~.

(113) Oa~pulters ca!noomributG' a. lot w a mi~"s education~, bm:1hey can be, OW!\used, (0). ~~ptliitef$ today can 00' ~iiJch WIOtennanl tIMi, oompmers of justa feW yeruSagGl.

G opy rig hted m ateri al

mlg~ph5 ie!GWsRgW ;'he t(g:UIU (01' pD,ptlMflrm' m,rftlmfi(m' l~ ,fiGlmnttJWfi,f (oJ' ,'~

S,ummarIBt,uI,lnfo.mtatJOn by' -let!ItlnJ' ,ana raptJl1mg lUre' ,ruln fsa'~_ Bn. maks' comparisons .vileR' mteV4l1't.

70

1190o_·.

';0

,50 40 ,30 ,20 liO

70

1950

'60

50 40 30 20 110

2000 70

~",.;r;QJ'OO'IOO~' 60 \!!:",. , 60

4'0 30 10 11(1

TRak

,fA}1 Give a d~tptiO'JI. 1(6)1 Su,pooFL you~ 'flPinl'on.

(0) Exp!aln a. pm~lem" a.n~! asl!!;for a .. oo[UJ~I'Q!'l!I.

l~ mraJI

101 su:DunOSllll !1I1 urb9111


Thes~8 Stateimen1:

(A:) AItil(n~:gWl U':io oos~ olli'itili:Q ls 1higl1l Ir" rumafill :aJ!ieils~ cities: :Ellso have ,many w:ffivIBntages.

(16) $omepeoplle! [lu,to live irnruJral aroeas bee-ause the~ ,olera. pea.ce1llJl and pleasal1llt w,ay cd life.

(Gli iChtertM' iPU!: e:erntufJ; nne Ipopll.llatI'ol'l in :Hila Nol'ithw!:ts~ has: besfillsh,lifllng '~rollillargGily ruml to mos;Uy !sub~ IlI.Irl:!!:al'! srnd u_l'lb'alil.

TQ:D'it' ,4

l'illu ibo.FKlw,edaflriend':s goldJw~l1to wear 'lOiO ,aliY~ Unmri_Jj'l1atety~ lie wat':Ctnl fell 01 your wrist! and' ~ou IrmtiiL

WIiiII.:e :a l'eleml' to '!lour friend, [~p,la1:nl what has h!app;en,ed and 'wmat yo.u want 10 doaoourl: ,it.

Task:

(A) 'IlWe a desll~ill~on. (I') Su~pm1 your 'QPriWli'j}n,

(0) ~p!llalnapir,ob!iBmi andi task, '~cu' a solution"

'TtInis Slalemslillt:

(A) ThS$ ,am S'8,verai places, wi"efr'€:i yGU ,cal'! blillVB ,gooclw,aro'l1 ata ~GW' pril!OO:, (:6) II g~,e.atlYBppr,eeiate! tile lo;mai YOtl/,r Wa'li11'1 Ille o-1t1e:r ni.~'~'U.

(C~ :A1'iI1 uiIlf,or!tlln&ltsll'ling ihS!ppened Ia:s:t nig,h~while: I was 'wearing yl:lUIi bea,l,,~~flJlJl goki' walch.

-- -------- ----- ----

Target 5~Dlrga:Diziln'gl Your Wr'ilti:ng! - I

------ - --------- --- - -------------- -- --

YOW' 'wr.itin9 IneedSia !'lII!aln kleaV'Ot.!r~tm$is S'tale:me;n~. ]s YCllm malin idea. Now }(Clil havEl' tosuiPPOfiI: your nmmn ikl'eawiH11 gen,eraJl1 llideas. ):filu Sinou~:d have 'MO 10:1" ·tll'me g@lull'al 'Ideas. tor ,eacliil 'top.~-c.

You ,can' 1U1!!8 eoni:j~~ Ima!l®i,\c he:l,p! you orga1ni~e y~l!.Ir' ilift$I, iFolIowm,9SB s(eiP6'~'O l\eJI~p' yOL:l or:ga.ni~e ~llur wlri~i!1ig.

:2. IDeb:ll1m[~a Ute talk.

3.., wme· ~a tibuili.;tate!llllemtt. 4. A.dr:lIJDM!'8'1 ildeas"

JMc-treJ andl m~re 'fiaJ~ilies haV'e OO!1iliP~Q;S i!lfl the'ir homes. Wha1: ~lld~;RIfI,~es and: ~isaflYlall!1fa,gesdo hamel 'GOmpu1ers: h'a;venuch1tr.d\tt~I1? SJloulfl: PDoot~, Ire~1!rictthEi amount ,of time '~heilr ooildrans,p.end usi"g tiila loomp!l.!t!lr'?

Si.ipportoo Opinioi'i!l., .

IComl~tet.s, ,contribute a. lot .tol a. Oh~~fS ec~~Ga~rcn,


Wrne ~puler Iln~ernet Ga.mes,

projects ~,e,f,eJence' Imsearch

lbooks

Ctl!ious chdl:dren

Time 'limits

'COruG'n~ limi,ts

UI ....... :-_ - 11'I"":,,d - r- ,.c.ff - r Ji'Ii1I~ " .. ,"'~': I'l1it~: :' r~ ~h:~v - f,: -, -, f~ mil:: /"!in: '"1'~"r.'"', ,cc:'; :.t ii'mn--; c ri:nt

f1M!1'~e oo !""",ttS o __ e __ any @Y'O'a ::\Ies ~O ~ __ e B,_e_a_ge _iL Y_ ..... __ e !,.I!' '~!'''''' rnoo ,IXL;'L_

i()f Ulese is '~he ooliltribuUoo oomnptlters can make~'O a (~hilCl's, Muca:tian, Wit!h Ipa~ntail] g,t:lid~ ance" ,children can learln a llot by Il!.Is~ng ,S COMptlter.

,A,OOti1Ii1!PuNlf is Q, l!Serul tooIf~~1 wo~1<. Oo.:pu.ters m~e ~tv,ery easy to keep notes ,and w:rite ii.:IP' school p~eots. IReferernoe blXiks (moonputeJ;"ODs, i'Ii1il3!ke it ,oon,yMleiilt for chU(tr&n tQ'lf,esearch ileirsdoodll projects. In addition, flelllr1temet nmakes reseali'dhol1 an,), subject paS'-SilIo frorr!l U1Ie'O®l1ilfM o~ '0\0015 own I~, Gl1ihr.1'r-en can 00' all ilis work, in.OOpendoot1:y~, wi:tI'F ,ootas~jn91f1eir:P'aroots; to taJ<e UWm to U'lelltlbrary,or buy,expe!lSive ~e:terenoe booI<s for U1eml,

~Pl.Jllters, Ikeep chtl(.lrelill ,entertainedl 'in ,am ed:ucatkmall way .• There are mlal'ily 'OOrniputer games that ~botl atu,ad ,ohih:lren arnd ~each ti1e:liiIiIsG&sthimgl.1}oie I'nternet offers: the oonolJls, ,OhUtia way to' 'ind inforrmaJ!jo!'l1 atxlI.n ali1,ymtningI1i1flat hel ls iAter-estedl [n, A mjldl can slay gain· f:ully ~pioo for tiIQ![lIrsat a ~ime 'Wi~hl i: oo~pUiter,

Pallen-fa: don~. Mad to II'imit Dleif d,iI'cIrents ,oomputer~ime~ alllhough ~Mys'hould ~pay .010138' atmntiolil·tGWhata ooildl does rwUh,a oomputer, Using a oOnfl'ljXderis OO~ a passive a.cti~~ lijQEl! w,amhinglkJievlslol1l fs. The more til'i!ilea ooikl~ spends M ,ao~p~ter! HiK!. more he ean I~am, ~ever,pafEl!ih1s,~1d1 ,corum]1 whichiweb !g,lim~heirdhiIClre", V:lSj1 '~I 'whichJ ,cOili!li\~r 'games they pia)! .. Then tme, oomp4lrter lis a. safe :leaming toed for ctdld~eli'l,


IPalrrICE1

'This exeroise w:lIIhefp']tOu learn the ,steps to' organize your wn'ling. L.ook a~the concept ,map; .Read theessa.,y:

Gc:n!npl6tsthe missfrrgpar1safthe ,map.

1. Fteacll the t.oplJc. Man,y poopIeUili,nk,that there is roo !mum viOlanoo' on tElleYilal:on and that ~nefe~hou'lt:I be' I~,$ itO ~rol Ule an:OiJii'!.t and tp of Yiolenoo shOW,ri en telev;is'iorI programs, A!~ llaw,s colilb',~mng the content at: tel'evisioo 'PliO'gJa~s neoessary? How m~ oontroll stl(n!ld there loo?

2'. DetemlillulII,the task. Su;~rtan opinion .

3.Wiifte atli1le.liltalement. We areb'ee to cl100se tM shows we w,atchl,

4. Addl gelilleral kleas.

While i~ is true 111m Ulere iisviolefloooni television., oochl iooir.lidooJl l1Ias Itis or Ifler ,own lidiea a_ooult Ihow !TI!I.!ohl ii$ too !TiI!I.!ch, lp;iol1u.nately;,we alliS aU flnee~() dh()QS8wf!lch'fV programs we ~W,'8:l:n~o y.o,at.ch. La.w,sare 11IiO~ neeessruy to help us' decide.


ItiSI'lII'iI: difficu'll b) find 'a~.d whil:lhlllfl'~ramS are ol'nlliV at an¥ gtvel'l1l ~i'me. Most MWSpa;per;s pi!jb~ lish a soh.edule of 1V IpFogr,a!lmsevellJ(lay: .. Also,a:I1,y,ooe 'Woo watches, TV f,egula:rly Iknow,s Wll!~ programs me Ilikes andl wlf!icl'1l SI1e. dowlil'~ likie,. Sine klil,Ows 'wtmt kincis o~ prografill1:s each (ii:ffmen,t channel too~m lnav,e,. IIt'seas,y for ,everyo!"lEl to awld ~illl~!'rt Iprogr,aJJii!i'!S liif ~hey wamto,

Modem tecltnolog)f ha,s;giv;m us a toolfbr 'OOI1~l'Qmngl theN Ipr'QgIra:ms ''i!'II'$ see. lMo~t 1'\1;$: eam [be I~mmmedto block certaincl\annels,. P,~f.mts use ·dFlis teol1lnology W, protscit:lhEiir dhi'I(lJen filiOm seeil'ilig. snow,s;lUud 3f19 tDO y'Jolerltt. ,Adults can also use' Ilis technology to' ,avoid seeil'ilQllp;I"Qg,amsthat~he:y don1 warnt to see,

The lbest thing ,abo~.n TV ii's U:lat ~a~ liS a variety of program:s. llnere are n;QWS prQgr-.amcS for S&cnlou:s lpeople. Thereare~lr1iiIiS and1,cartoonsooll' people who wanl,t to, be ,e[\Ual1l'ail1lecl" rhe v,ariety of TV p!l()gmms ~ to be Iprotec~ed,;,evef! i~~ma!t means ,all'owing[ :sam£!' o~~h;e:liililto show' violence.

We' eadhi halve' our OWfill iil:leas ~~. what is~oo, violent aoolwhat 1iSf!'t n would be ·difficultto make IBW$'bOLI~viQle:noe on Wtha~ 'WGl[.lld m~isfy everybl)dy:. It is baUer to 11~,teaoh indilVid~ uall rma;ice' Ihis. or Iher own ,ctnoioeabol!il wins1to wa,tch.

This ,~ will help' yo.u ,fe8f'fJ ,Ms .ste,ps:to ,OfgS'fJ.~your w:ritlng. Look' a,' the oon.os:p.t map,Read the esss..y. Comple.te the mlSsinfj'paftS ·o'tmJ, .map,

SUnttnSriD Me,lnfOtmlJfJDnb,ul&ct'ttg :and MpOrtln.g :the main .feafulU') and .nate ~s: Iwhete .mlSvant


I~- __:=---=_ -_- -=:- - -

~11E]' ~1[EJ lEI'

2. :Determine the'task:. Describe .sommhing

3. Wrilte a 'Ihssrs 9lat8:mant :PaJml Ciirove' loooune' ,I lresort when a:ooessibinly f;rom DIe· ,Qutside' im,pI'(l,ved,.

4. Add glne.11 [deal.

Copyrighted rna erial

I~shifiilg dOcks

IFew I_Is

Fli$hing, doeks s~lIlpooserrt

Molle' ooteIs

II

Ii NO fislrningl dooks

ILa!{le, hotel d'istmct

The d'lree'lmaps repmsen.ting ~es in P,aJ. EifOVe betW,een19SO aoo 2000 :soow 1nat 1he town became a resort asacoossiOility fftO(i1l1l 'tie ~de' improved.

I'll 1950, Palm 'GrO.\!',B' was asmnall! fislil'iIlQIVliII., wiffilfew Mtela:. It lies 450 lkifbmeters b',oa 1119 !nearest ciify: Sinoe tlfiIe, onl~ QOO&SS,tG tlf:Ie vin~9 lin 1'951) was lily ,8 tw&lane l!IOad1, Imwst tOluisls prooob!~ (iidl1ll'il; want t~)i IilIal<e' 'UlIe' long trip to, '96~ theM.

By 2000, an ,air:por1l had lbe9rn looilt!,ust Olirtside, IPaim Goove., This a;pparel1ltt~chan,gedthe townl in,to a !i\8S0rt. lhe lnotel clisW wss greatly 9qla:ndedand the fishingl £loots, I~,. I?robal:il1i Iili1IOst IbcailMsidents OOW W<l~ ill Ute kliIrist industry"

~IACmCE 3

kIemify' d1e 'tasbfbr h' following ropJos. Create a 'conce,pI nmoap' br ,each. On a separate IpIeee' of I~ .. Mf:Ie ,M 'essay' or letter usilng U1Ie ~ 1mEij) as a guide., CompaNyour 'e:ssa;ys, or JIetters: witm 'd'IoM in, 1M, ,AnswM' Key;

Most, sChools Gler some type,gf l~ea~1 eGUC8!ticm pqraml to fletr s~udPts\.,Why iis ph,ysicall edHat~ impo.mitt? 8'1'iould Iplnlysica~ eauta!fioo 'Glasses be ~,equlr,ed 'OJ optional?

Task:

l~

1'BFiIIIh$H: $in;gl~' ~ • .y 'Qr ~w~' ~rr!~, !!11 A!II1!!~ i!I!!Qli!r-!!IM l!iliglil'!'!!lJ¥ tlQH} Is ~nl IEl~!Dd\ ~ ~1i!~J ~~a;y;


You lfIavehad a. ,are€li~. ,DaIid, Winl] HiIe, salle, oo:rnpan.ymr several yeam, and'~ alw,ays lpay YOUlf biTll on ti;aei. YWf mO$l]~nt bIU iincluded a. $35, charge for latel paynmen.t because!. aeoolldlng to,the 'OOflI1Ipany, you didn't lpay H1e PrW~ I~:. You imawtha1 you pakl ,on~ime.

Wfillea ~etter to tile cmdit card 'oorq:IaJly.EXplaifi what Ihas happenedl, and lsay 'what you wl)uld !Iike them to do ab!oot lit

Tille:

.... -~·M ... n!· ~.II~~' :a~i.


TIle' ,,..,:11, &e1~W ShDWSi 'hs't1IUfBS till' ,popuJarkmdlst",lbutirmlnl ,tim NmfIrWdSI Rsgmlil' tor'.9~2Om,

SUlmftmH UIe ~ntwma.tiMb, ssfBfitn.g S,nQ' mpo,~ilJ)9I'm8 M8t1' fM'l}W.~ 8,11" maiD clMi_iOnS DdleM' ~mmRI..

(I~'!;I" 60% 56'% 50%' 45% ,40% 35% 30'% :25f%r il

211% ,.5%, 1-1)%

5% 0'

_ Rura!

Suburban

o Ur"'an

1950


In the 'Ia~s't; SilCUo:lI'I, you II~eamedlO! wliite, ,'lour thesjs s,~artaf11iiLent ThEil UlElsis S,taIt1l'i1tfit lSi 'wlil:a_~: YOUI"' eS5:ajll O~' ietL'edi' iisabo:!at. An essay iiS:mJ!ade up ot' !paragraphs. Eaoo pahra,graph has; ill topio mn1enoe amll supporillQ; deta!!'f@"

Atople ,sent~rnce teUs wJ1~t eaoln IlJaf~grapi_h, 'is ,~OOlJit. A 'tei,pie: S8.nrtel1iC€!l IC3JI'I came'a1: 'the 'stanlO'f 61, P8:M.:,·' QiI'a;pIil;, 11'11 'the m, '£Idle, err ail the and. lit. ,ooli'! introc:uce: ,8 ip'ar,agrap'n er H 001'1 ,5Urrnmar,lm: ;EI, paragnlip:ll.

WiIlSl'II1 )!Oft!.!, madeyouiI'col1cept map, you 'wm!etwo, or~lThreD QElr!I;erlaJlidila~ hili wo;rdsor :~lhrases. 'Tum Blose' g~l1ef;am l!(leas [film la, ~enll:ernoo, am:ly,OU ll1ave a topic:oontenoolfQr a.~j\agraJ)tnl, I~is iml:llQrilaliltto Wn,tea gooo topic sSI1l,1sn.cEI", I~ Ihelps'the reader fellow yo.U11I' ~lI1e ofU~ill1king!. It m8I!les;youril'il!tE!ntl~ns cle8i[. ,A.~opic.'s-el'ltence g~\res -yQ'ur 'eooa~ ,~lt 11:eleJcl:a~fty.

In !li'tlUi~ coneepl m:ap,y,C)u Ihad limes: oomT:n.g~Fol1li the, 9li!ner,aI ,idea ('tie tCilic OOlltQnoo:) •. 'Them' llines are, your suppOl'lllngl detaill~ You must SIlJP:P·OI'il:Y·0Ur' germ:r,mi ideQs with, .$pe'c:ir.c 'Il.e~ans. Thiatoo, hafp,s, ,I made,r iUflffe~stan~! your IlnmanUolE, .A ~o.Pl'G serntenoo'wiU1 'Su,IiXl'rllng details ,glwell YOUIIf eooa,y or If}ler Otari,y.

ILook s.ttlilJs mnceiP~ mlap.

f~!siIi~1 ~i

Few hotel$;

,Fi~llllngl doom :sti~11 ~)res.en~

Mfi]79 l1om~~i

INo ftiSihing 'If~s

Largo hotel, distriC'l:

By 19!I'S! a n€,!H filuJ"laille higl1!Jw~ hmlbJoug~t Ghangesito P,a:fImGrov,Q" lit W8S;Slilll ttstiihg vlflag~~but; lit ·appear:s: ~ha1:~ht' r:lew~o.acl 'fila{i~ it ,easieJ"QJ~QIL!.IIiis;1s~o get tlew.Several' ~UMH lil.ot:els h'a.dooefll buil~. [Of ~hem ailo:ng 'the boo~h,

:911"",0,1'11111' lDetaiils: ~jt w,as. easier 'f,0.r ~y!lists 'lo' get there.

S.ever:aJll,llew oo1els had been :hulll


A ooA"lpWer lsa useful todl forsdh~1 Work., Compmtra, rna!kaitvety easy lo'k~p oot:es,tI!lf!al wr~,te up schOOl pr:qjed$. Fil:ltelileoc:e books oncom;puter COS; mjke lit oon~eli'iieM fi)f ,children ~o researoh hiFsdimol pf6jieats. bill a(tdilliolf!~, fie Imeflnet Imakes lres.eruotlon an:y oobjoot possible firoml the OOIirtort cd orne'i 'G'MiI ~" Ohtlitiren 'ou do aU lhls work Jndllpellderrdly, wi~houta.sklng ttlelr parenlsto~al\;e tMrnll ,to~he Ilibtrmy Or buy siltlpensivs, refereli1lt'S ibooks for 1hsl1iiIl.

IReferencel 'llIooks on computer COs make it oonrve:nie:nt ,tl:iMr mridrel'il to lresear,dh tlhe:ir school prqjects.

Inaddl1ion"the 'Internet makes, MS8mroo on ,anysu~jiettpoS$lbla tl\Omn~he oomfort 'G,t' orn.e's Q1iil.m home.

Exanmle,2

1111:sn't dilllOOlt to,~im:l ,Qutwhich Iprograms ,m,a, om Nat atilt" givfiltime,. lMost 'n~rspublis1I a SCll100iJle .of tv Ipii'Qglams every ,&1-1; Pilso" 8n!yone Milo wahlhesfV fegUlarly IUIoW'S which proglialii'lilS she likes ,Dd: which sIrie'OOesn't Illke.ghe Il!!.Aows 'Wthat kinds o~ IpIi'ograms ,eadhl'c'i:ffeli'emtchanliileltelil!ds fo have. lit's, '&asyfm SVSryolil.S to avoid v101e1iilt pOOQliarns, lif ths~ Wiant to.

Su,AporIingl Details Most oow,~pape:rs publish, B. schedule ·of TV iprograms eve:r)! day.

Also", anyooe who w,sf'ches W lreglimly :~nOM wli'liOh Ipmgramns she li~es andlwhic:1iI! she doesnl~ like.

She knows what lkiindls, of Iprograms eadl dile.rem dlamn.el ti!!iildsto' [have.

PRICTII(:E

Raoo'tOO foIlQwing pam_gra_phs. W"ite, me, tcpic. S6nlenooancl me'supporting €leraJIs.

11" Mooemtechmliogy has ,given IUS a tool t,or con.trolling tme' TV p~rams we see. Most 1\1':$ ,ean be .pililr gfam!iililid to, !look cerilain ,channels. IParents U:sEI 1his technolOg,y'to protect tMili' dhilli!Jl8:nf.romseeiniQ sli1ows.llat am too~ioIflmt. Ad~1m ·cam also, use thismd'!rnolCilgy to a:o.roid seeing: pmograms ~hat~ooy don~ wa:nttosee.

topio Sentence: 1.11 ~ _

S!u~poli'ling [le1sils:: 1.2: _

1.,3 _

1.,A, ~~~~~ ~~_~~~_~_~ __


.2. Tho be;~, flln.gabout N,I$~ha~:lIhe\reis,:El y,ari!!llty of Ipr,ograffl!S. Th~re ,aJI'Ie: I'ktWS l~iI':ogratmsfor serious: ~p.e..CJ~ pl~~ Thetl6: aJ'Ie! films Wltll oa,i"t<mns. fiQiJi' 'peo,P!Je 'Who WMt to, ~! en:telltali'lli!d. 'The vari9lv o~ TV pOCigrams: neoosto be I!-Uiotem:ed" even if thiat: meanSi allowlns some ,of U1emlo :sJnow m.ol:anoe.

'lQplcSenll:enoo: 2.1' ~~~ ~~~~~~~

SU,l)pp!l'lin:g, Detaiils::2.2 ~~ _

2.3:'

~-~------------------------------------

:11l.4 _~ ~ _

3. Phi,ysical educatioli'l o!asses '~eao,,"1 ,chi;rdrie:n llmportantskills M'lo!t Iley n:eedi in ~~11a. TiIiIayle:ach child'ren how to wC'~k klgletih!B!ir en ',ra '~eam,They leadh ,ohi~dren ~OWlOseta goal ,and WOr:IiI:~D ae:hie.v€llit. 1ii1ey teach ehijlClrenaibculttne im:porta~of looking atrtell' ·U1leir heall!h.

'Wopic Sernten:oo:8t ~ .~~~~~~~~~~ ,

Su,pponlinlg !)e!flJUs: 3,:2' -- __ ----------

3.13 -----~~~~~~~~~~~~--

9.4

========~~~~~~~~------~-------------

----

Tar'glst 7 ......... 'W·rlll·n~g thl! Ill1ltrodulction .

- - - - -----

Driloo ~u have dev,eJI~ped your (lGf1Q9ipr 1'18iPI, you !rn,Ow whart yOIU8W,e Igl9~nglt{l) say lind lhow you. amgoin,g to 'write It. YOII.! ~re !'IGW lreadytow,rlt~ tile ifitroorudtJo:l1to your essay Of letter;

Some: wri~;ers wa:~t untU~hB'Y haw wdle:li1 the body of 'l!Ihe es.say be~ore 'ltIe:y wrilte ti1~ r~~rOOuQfo!'i!l. '¥()U docll''II hav'e 'ttl-at. m4iilchl time. YOU' must: be orgardmd f,romtha' twginninQI.TheintffKh",mti!O:FI 'will b6 eas:y W' wlil;tg, Qnce you, IhililttBl yOur gel1ler,al ~deas alldl '¥OUirttlp:l:e !SoemeilGeS in fniind.

look Btl)liu~se. three ,~@"i~ sen~efu::-es "rom Ilatoplc JOIi1 com'pjJt~rs O'~ thie rut!.!.;

A 'oo:mnpoWir i:$; a. u!'!Iolil tool ~:or school work~

Compl!I!wrs lkeepl ~$!ilclr@", 'El~ril'~ed~~li1edl In afilledlil~i~n~1 way:

l~larents don,\I: flood b'j), limit 1JI1e~r Qhndc~eil1"s ,O®'J:iI1putJ3!.I'tim,Q"", ·,a.~:ttIough 1Jhey :si~uJu~:d pay closeamlention K1wh'Bt, a ,chiH(f dOO5rwiU1! a -oompuiler.

Now Im'~! oo~b:lili1e 'mhese ~'Opil~iHili'Iteil'lceS'irnto· one pali,ag!'aphl~hei ~!iltmdu.otion,. Thi~swill '~eU 'lile IreaJ:lOf wha.1: ·wa are.gG]ing~o talk; about in Ulis essay.

HQme ,cQ'nnpwe.rs, offer' mQn~' ~cilivantages ~brfleaverage ,r:a.mlliJ. Ol'ltiij,o~ ~1li.B: 1~C>Sit in1!:"porfQrflt ,of the,se is Ill'll ,COnlf:iil:I!Jtion com\!ll.ilJters G~1IIma.k.9toa. chik!l's 1001::1 ca~icm," Wllh ptl!mn~allgllJidalru1,e, dllidrell1calll I€lama ,tD~: b~ UiSiiilQl a oomplIterr,

MOlioand mor€l"famiill!e's h!lil:\I'S cempul1:€!rSi In fle!i,rtulm:es. WlhBit miVa.ntage,5 atildcTiSOOYM~a,ge5 @ ho:mflicOmpl,ii~ers; fu~ye~Qf oJli~(:Ifen1Sh.QlIJld liP'!l~n~\ restlictthe Sm.clUiliit ,o.f !~Tm~ 'their ,ohlb::lreflspeoolluslngl '!)he IOOlll\pute:r'?


MQfe ud m:oretamHtes have ,computers tfit!l1eif hOMe'S"

I Home ,oo:nlpllte~ o~r many ,ad,VWltagesifoF I Ul.e ,a¥eragefamjil~.

cme oflhemost iMpru"tanto:Uhese is~e ,c(uxtri!butio!!!' Qompu1~; em :nrtahto a child's , '~lucatinn,

Whatll,d!~ .. tas.ecg and d:isadV3illmg.eS d.o. hO:!in~ ClIDJputGts have£of I.1hjhire~?

Shallild par~I!!ts r~:mici tbeam.O:l!Ill!t ofti~ theiJr ,cbmdI~n i~~d U's:i.qg the cllmpl.nC'r-?

W:i!thpaKml3i~~tdalitCe",chUd~ 'UM learn al:ot by E;nga cC!mplltelt"

11M il1luOOUCliion guides tIiIe' [reader~, II~shows Ihow YOUI :P~1'lII te' developUtte, to,pie. lit mIst sIiloW ttlat yoU! I~al'lll to Mite about each ]part (lf~he topio,

A~adthef(lllow;ingi ~tqpics ,and oo~pare tile [in~rodl!K:tions,

lQJ)Jcl

Wrire ,abo!!,rt tile folloWing topic;

71- 'wbi··t·· ... ~':"j; ...... ---~. "--, . '·-, ... t ...... ~ I"~~ ,.,.,r~ " .... _ ....... r-?

_ 0 ,.,II!, """"Q;:;'!!'H ~ you ,1IgIlR or "'~.'''''''' '"''''(If 1'1"",' IU!lI_,~";r"" if

II'nlrOl:hi.lctkuill 18

I don't agree mat alii musEJumsslf'lou'ld be turn.ded by IPflwate [Instead o~ [public: fiIiiIiOney. IIIi Its dif~ fiooi,tto [raise el1liOugh priy,ate [~y to, IilJf1la [mriUseWIiIl 'Well. I'", acb:tffioo" muui'ging Iiliigh e~ fees will kQP :many lpeople away b'iQm museums. Mbs11~nt"an1 is Iv,a1uable paIiI: ofcu~~ ttlre aooshoold[ Feceid'SUp,port from, society ,asawOOlettl~h govemnMnt funding.

WlJil Ihltroouct~ A, tlha readeli' knows wlhat ft'Ie! WlmrElf believes, but ootwhy~ [Inb'odudion EI, gives. detailed reesorns to'sliJp\pm1ihis or h,sr 'Ojpil1lion. Note, that IboHl hiltmduotion .A. .. Dd[ B directlfadd~-essdile' (j,lftlstlofl "To, what E!'nem do yoU! .agroo or disagroowilll~ffis state!iiMli'It. ~

faote 2

WrirtEi aoollJt the foIlCiW{ng[ tQpic:

ItO.ttstmool. otm .1Dm8. ""'01 ptIp1cs1. etJucsfIM J'lOIlIIIIfJ h), maJr.lh:rdems. Why ,Is tJb:y$h;a1 edw:-a11cm 1mpottlmt'1 ·ShouId .MaI' ,~ ..... be req:ulNd or ap.tlM8/?


Ilntroc:luctk!lI~ A

Childlf1eifl 'can leama IID~ ().f i_;portiam ~Iilirllgs lin physicaledutatitlnl classes.

IPhy,siical education is ,an ,important ,pam ,of every .ctnll(j'S edDiion. III IPlilysicajl ·edOOaJicm classes, dhildmn I~a:m oo-w ~Osta)f ualtli1y~ "ft1'ie:_y' also, llea:ml 'v,a1l!J1able! SOCiall ~jlls. Booause, phry.sical education ,classes oHerSOI mudiil, they soolll'lCIlbe l'equirerM all mikifem iltu:oughi"" ou~,n1l£lir :SCIlo01 years,

PMCliI£E

Read these tcpfcs. Determine tile tasl(. Wiite'your thesis statement .. 00 aaonoopJ map. Wl1m'yoW" tqpiC ~ tenc6s, ('mu can have between wmaoo roUf topic sel1tences.)' 'Th817 Wl:it8 the lnf1:od1Jc1ion to'your ,essay.; S9 St/1iS ,YOU .!lfJSW8f8'/parts of the topic.

Some people Ibel~'8that~he best W,Sl'W learn 8Jlytr.lng is 'lealUing by doing .. " Others w:ould Ii,a~ller llearm th~l'iI'bools aMffOm teact.elrS. Ilhilillk Q.~ leaflningl a, langu~.e, WlliOhway dD YQythinkis a oo,rtar wtJ'I to, ~eaJrn Q, hit!i1Q,uage?'

Thesis Statement::

Concept Map~

11,1 ~ ~-~~~_-~---

'11.2 ~~~-~-~~~~~~~--~--~

1.9: ~_~_~~~

11..4 ~~_~ _


i

In IilIiiIaf'iIY lP'artsof Ille '~rlkl and ~hOClughout ihistory.;,gc.va'ml'mElflts, have ~'!,l·ed~h€lir ,capitals. VWJy 'WOu'idll'iey do tfIis?Whm ,aFeHllre, polemial problems ,atK.1' ~fi~s?Wo~1d1 yoo .~ for movingl your oopiW!l?

2.1.~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ a.2=====~==================

2.S ~_~~~~~~~~~_~ __ ~ _

2.4~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~


.. ,.. .... . -

'Targ,et 8-Wri,ting withl Va-ri,ety .1

You can ImowiliDcu,d: and read ~IhB tqpiCi. dBtel'iBtne t!ha t:aski map out YOU'll' ,o:Ulgal1l~iza1ilol1l!, ()Nla~e t~p.IC S91'i1- ~en:oo~, aM Wt~~:e ,i!UI int~'l{:h.!!etion. YOU.V'0 done ~ne liul,l\d ps:!'it .. WlfIlllwwgl ~fm bOOy o~: the nlay rs: easy. 1Uowavel' .OUI needl1lii1Eill101Nloo 'i'D"'iMe '''''''''''i'''I:[-OO l"i'f a :va,u-h,' ..d~*I"!Bs, "'~wril fI 8nc:-r-llri,~' ~l"'a - .. ,,:, .• c- 1Ifl_. _ .•.• }i'i_ ... __ .. - _._ .. y - _ ."'!- ~I",.a. _ "'. _ .. _e'\Ii U! iI;l'JTL _ ",,~ ..... ll .. - .. 9J:5. aw!_ ... _I"! ... ",(JI05e

thsflllJlP:I"QPl11ate onef,owthetask. ¥(1),1iJ ~ed to 6now'that yclllOifli wrlfrt'i ,ooheslvel~a!I1dl aeclUr,a~ely.

11"11 flI1isS'elcNjJn, WQ w,~Ue~tamine ,dJ:ffef\lnt approaooesfor '~he.selasks.

Task

ebmllOll:Ogmcal om~r ~~~{)I\nlu' (lassrefic3,tj,'I\ln Defffinitiofi

,

'UOM_pariW!l ~~d. 'CO!l.!hst Ca~ ,lUldi e,ife:l;it Pfi\eructWQiill

DESCRIBE :SI .•. EIHIHG ,lhttmDllJ{JIal llldel

'ChWOll1slog,ioaJl outet org-aLni~es YOUJ Wtliiting a.muMllhe sequenoo IO~ 'IlIJmme~ "011 w-;-riteaboot whillM~pare titSt. thenl whm ~all,pens.seoond, wlqam; hap~ens ,ale:r'lIulit, and 'what finally ~ap",ens ..

rlftma't,f)iWe,_)1

a~ bi~, in cbndllu~,od~ In.f,aID1lJC:Y. as an

e:dwU~ ill ~d~WliliOoo" ill o~d ~ge at. :1t1ist

iWt ~~'e ~Ui'illilJ 'of Iil:e ee:D~ii.mi'f (decade:) b~fe'ITe

~Me:~n Im.(j)]

dluri~g,

eru;liie:r

e~W:y "W:"m1herl (y(tjiF;t li'lvnfh,'Il. dll!_)l,l,"! fbiUaUy

t],mt, 8001Jl1lld, ~ etc .. fonner,. 1~tte!r

fn.n'lIlf:l'l'ly

ln bWR'l"

. Wi Iiilone.lt'liffilon.

Wll'l! 'll]J~ 2051 ~.1980s • , "

WMJI!TI,e r~fSlt hid:f ,olf l!lIe eef:l~ ~n thefi!~1 pla:ce. ~o:id ,moe m: fb~ :!'IextiPlace

mtel

IiIlGlIZm:.~~iW!i' Iii!'!~iblieqmnlitl~

,o:ntd~J II

.,:rev~Oll~

'preVja-us~y

~.ilo.ftl)

fiili.lilmtme(M!li&'~Y1 i!ittilme' sameli.e aiil

sffililce I

00 begm~ \yj,'(h

whl~e

I

Cppynghled material

Comnethe'f}ail'$ of sent'8llce$ ,usilJg' after,while" G.l beforel. ~ Imfil¥ IDe mare' than 008 way ItO' combine

tooseS6nrs.I'W6S. HltJ may have t<> cIlangs' pronmmsand ve.w' tenses.; .

:3 1be Ilightswent ouit. We lit a ,candle.

IPlMhlCE :2

2. 'Onoetl1ia factory ope~oo, mer b'affric iooooased bflli1gil1lS !taw rmal:ena:ls toll'll'!! ~actowiesarndtakiillg muril'iIlOOs dGWli1strea:mto~he major d,ver lport Sit '~he tmou~lrrI,of ~h9 rll:Vel"~

6. NoUFIirllgl Iha;ppe:noo ii'n the tOWli'! u!i1~il ,alar UliEII statl af the Frfmt Worl11 WID: whenl a rn!!'u'i~ionsfa.ctory I~rned.


Spallal Ordlr

apaliall ,order O!1'gIlU'I!z-tlS your Writingl ,aJouoollhe Ipos'~~jQn of ltnings. YoulW!'lite ,aoo~~ wIfIerelltlings are iin Irela· tiOlll to. ane anotiher.

a.cmss: acFQS:S:'~;HM W';]tere

in. whti;Clh~mwhicllli, . .iroMw:bidll under

QV~r

ins~de

beside

Q!1!J~~p·of

along

UilfO'ugh

as fara~

~Q-"lt. ~QQJrlit.e~t •. weS:t Rcft:l:i.effJi.so:utilem.e:astef:fi,. we~~m ~Q .~~ l~W~Jl them~ft-h:af!d :side tQlfue! dSlWo.m, '(ber:i:gJillt.':haml s,tde to dle nonJn

~iIlJbaC:klilll. thebacl:. ,1J.fthe I behind the,

runft\o~tlin 'iont '(iI,f the

~1iI1 tbe midd!l,e

adjaocot

~jdpOln;t

hlfwary

illirt~ri:o:r

d!i'agPfii8i~

~d@~

ilim]!t pamUet,arallel t~) pe~ndicul. tio ~pP<lsiite ,m;el'i]app~ng: 'ext~!.ior ~nll~dio:ll, ~toos:le

sq~are

elrele

v~!.'i!(Lcllj~

hQrn~O']ljta~

..


i.ook ,at tflls dfagmmof lhg 'ittS:,' floor of ,8' ,eOOJl'baTi' :OOUSEl'. ,C'rJmpJe'te thl ~fii'I1'ks M,Il' 'he~e j1lie{JGSitiM'S of 1'.18,08:

ttrtlUind behlndi IHside oo'~:11

PooD 1'!I'009!B1

ea.st

hi 'front of ~remt Mef!d:b,')1

nortl'lll rli),nt sgu~11 we8~


Ol!assibtJol1lorgallizes. )'OtliIr 'wrdng arotiJInd ftle graping or classliflcatlOn o.t ttlil1Q$. Yoo write aOOl!J~ Ihow mi~s are, simila;rw' OI'Kl a~.

Upoolts atttib'ru.es base~ bas~ckimfls 'G.f (:a~go:ries

, rc'h8!l'acttemlstics elasses eiL:assifkllltllons. ~;laSSJ.fy eo:n'tJ:a.dido,ry !Conrtras,ti:ng dissimilar dt$l~ngJ.Uba:ble di.vIde

dhi'ided ~m;l!O< >class~s

t!!ClOo

[iJ~s into

:[undamMurn

im]i)(n:\f.at~ i1ils~gmi:fi.c8!ll!t k~nds ,~f

ml8!~n k~nds, of methods

m~nQr

Alll!marnWy e.x'ch,n;~Iji!~ opposing

OPPOSllte

origins

paRS:

pOltli!lfY. i~ClG11Id!w:y ~uafitl~5 signifita!!"!,t

Si~~jl81J

SOUIiCeS

types 'Oof Wljn1~,u:taflil

['RACileE 16,

CJasslly the liSJs ib6Iaw; Divid6 ,each list Into ~C8tsgor18s; Nsms ~, CS,.,l'}'l

II! Wont List;

I

car

iii


I

TlWream bofih {»$JiVe and ,negab'veva~u,es. What~, ,people ,see ,as fJOSimt'e' alues Clhers see' 86 ~'" live" Match' thess' q1(.Ies 'with the ,example sentMc85.~.cJa~ these 'varuss aseithSf,positile orngl. five. FiIlS!1y. wfilS EI' pamgmph abot11 eitfJsf 8' positiva ,OfnegBtWe' d1us' using itM ph~' as mcsmplss;"

,

J

II

,A angeti

a chaflity'

C erllvY'

D glu:Hony

II

Ii greed

F hope

61 Il:!u.rnly

Ii ilstioo

kindness

JI l'Diness

K patience,

L pride,

2

3

4

5~-_

,

I do Inot !have to, 00' 'the",irstin ElYefiY Une',

6

I~, makes me mad when I' don1 win.,


8

9

YOu'! can W~l1iitB a :sil1liil:ple deiti!1li~jorll ·Qf all i!iJbject m!:e a. l~ile' ~e ln one senteJIQe!.To defiooa more abstract t:ei~m Illkevi\!1u€'l y,Qt:JI m~y needlsever,al sem~enC'8s! lpemaps: several paragr,SJtIhs",

USe:.fiuJWO:fdsmrr .DeiinUi.o:n

Oi!!iipe;ct ca~t:lg:ory chaJract:e:rruslic dB:rific3ill]an cLiiri(y

dac('!~ (lo~diHO!:l d~;f:ine d!e:H~itilJ(lllJl

,expJar~n cxiPlarn3!l~on flolTiIiIiI

~n Qttl~!i'W(lIrdS kiiild

mefbod. paJrap:bmse ~~

COtlC-rBt'8' objects 1~"ke a computet ca!l' be ,lIe'lned in one sente:rre6;. ~t t:Jbje!Jts film humili" .may tag ~. etsl ,sen.t8l~ces. Classifytf:laS6 waWSt

bllack I


PIIiII.CiIiICE 9

Wrooa definitiOn fOf HCh concret8 ts.rm and aaah abstract .teIim'.fryto, ~ rery~,in ,each", 'When ,defining' atlstractter:ms" 11 ls "fur to iUSS' ,CtJ.nCMie :termsl8 ex~

A printer is ,8 'OOfi1Iiif,pulerpenpheral '(eIther laseroril'llk jet), Ihatenabie:s '~ to have ,i paper Feooool of 'ur.e. ,oota in your OOifiiniI\~Uiter.

,IU'PIRr IIIO~IIIDI G"""_""~'

'¥~I!.I can defie ,anO:bje~1 or desoril'cea lpe'r$O(I1 by ,oompUing 'Dr oonlrastilf1gl 01& oojRliw,iI!hl sometiingelse. ~bu can detine a pear Ibly comparingl it Wj,th a peaoh Otr' tontrastiflgl i~ Wt1th a. banana. TIllis is a very us.ehJ1 way to organi~e yom material.

,almo:!!~ Ihe ,same as:

- eo:mmOllJ! wIth 'I,IOtl'eSJWmI~o ffin dle :S1mle way jrlUlt: as rn~ke.ali~e lie':Semb:la~l!Ce llesemlbl~

, siifii.I;H~D s~m:ilaf,l,.

(I) beparnlle11 U)

PMMl~E 110

dififerel'lr£rom.' dif[c-f from, e~so .Ium'ever

~n contast m

~m. OWQStti(!l.lll(!lo ~1!iSS,.~

ffiQJJ'emm ,otherwise slowm than. ~tc., sdU,

Read fhese' q.uesriOn5~ Wl:ite' CON if it's a questiOn asMn_gfol COItlfaSt WmeCOMP' if It:t a' ~. 8S1(mg fQf' oompa!l':i$On.,

HOW is greeddif;l,~em fji,Ofi;IiiI envy1

HOW dbHa rmooil9~1 phone differ tromn ,I Ilarndline· pnooa? HOWatrB! dogs ,amI, cats a'like?'

liIil 'what ways arelrains, and Iplanes dif:fefSnt1

'VVli'Iat are thes.lmnilaitie9 between a clmir aMiI a.$t(lCli?

Can your IIiStlhf,ee way,s a restauran~aoo a ,cafeteri8.aOOJ alil<e'? What arEI the dlfferences between el6ssica~ Inlush;:andl hip Ih~i? HOWWiS Japan, and Madagascaf the same?


,OcmpfetfJ the blanks Imlh WOlds tha~shc:'tV ,oompari$cm ,orconlrasl. UN the lwonts In ;tIle list below, ~ WOlds rna" be usoo' more' than ,once;,f:'kJn'tfbrgs.ttoadd'capits1s whemneoossazy.

,A

barKfHne Iplilonesand ,oalll IDhooes ,IDle devices used for OOOillmlUliootili19 wlU! peoplel iii'! ,mher places, 1'11te

!br99M~t W between a landline phOM andl a lmobile phone is,Hilat a larndliflephontli, sta,ys ~n orne

lP~aoe (II a ~tJile phone 103fI ,g;o,eve~n9I'e. A l~lOOlioo ph!omJ always stays lin your 111om1l er

o,ftWoo.A mobr!e' ,llhOM'" W . ,ean gOwMlieVef you' 'gD,iT1l1ere iSia 'liisadv,arJtageto~is. Ya alw,a:ys Ik!now wflere )i',OII.!r landlir1le pllOr1l,e, is-OilfIymJr desk,on'Dle kltotu..uiI wall~, IbyHIKII bec.1~ or wllelfeNlu yrlu keep

rt (~)a landlirn(l' phiOne, a. noobile ~none is easilty mi~placed'~.,

~i!il oon1riastto while difference how:ever

B

A IWElstauratU iisa Iplace WhE!t'$ yooorder foodl and it is broU1glrrt.to yar table. it oafeteiq iiS! iSl a lrestalrant, except tIilat ina caf,etenf:ayou seN9 yOuirself.Ther:e m,s sewml wa:t',g linlvrniChl8, IrEIIstalLIram sAdl a oof,eteliia are . . . 16) . lin .. m Iplaoes you earnl eat a good Imeal WiU:lloW ooo~irn,g, ityou!l'OOlf. llila !i\oomymn~ YOY 001001: your Imeall~. g Imenl)J, 11ila, ,cafet(!!i'ia you ,canaloo, ~hoose ~r limQal hIomamong :ssy·eral diiffe,rent possibilities" (Il' im a. resta:ur,ant.. I~in:ally;. h'!l . '. til a.re$tAILmaJ:lt and a cEd,ete~ia, yDulnav6! to pay for what 'ymJ eat.

boil ali~e sit1lii~lam to j~stas

PRACT~CE 12

When')lOU write :&!ii' ~.ra.(c.?OI:ltr.istparagra,ph, )'OU' ,bsgin by ds/illing one Ils.m ana .thtm rompar/ng CI con"

traslii:r?g it 'with the' Qthf!,r iJeffl" .

IRead~he' a.~a:mple, lbelow, ~_he", wlrite a passage comparingl dogs aool cats.

A grfid¥ pe~.so:n is someone who wants 1i1IiiIO~,e of what Morsha ,at~dy has. Ainen,viou5; pe~SOfiIlis someone who wams wll1atOOillloone else has" For ,example,. II may '&nVYYO:!l.!r cru:" but a.greed:y person wi'li wanta lbig~ gercar UCIM you ha.""e Ipil!Jsa br,g! garage to pu~~he' car lil'lll.


1.lhe',grap'h below StlQIIlYS· the ,avili~Qe oost"o~ Iu'ws.ing Il1Iltl1l~ "dlm:~r''6Ii1~.9lI'e!$is.

Awn.ua Cut: 101 Hou:sili1lf1ll

$i32!i~OOO ....--------------------.

saOOjOO(l1 $-275,1001]' -12510,,1000 S2--2:s •. I~JOO $2oo'./DOD $1'15.000 .SllS'O',.'~JO

_ Ru~al

I Subll!IDa!n

D l.hbafl

S7B'f'OOD SS~,OOO $25:.,000

o

$10.110 I $7.0Cl

Gause and. El'fell.

Pi. CiIl1IS>i 'aJI"Idi,eflt'eotf'eiatlcmshIP ['9:8' 'V,!BU:Y usefu~ l~r:gial'1llla:JjOi1lallS:~lihll\. ,SoXletl1ilrl,9' Im~P0'riSl b_l.IISBSom€l1!'iil'llQ! 'o'llSe h!ap;pened. II 'tumed or'ltil1e lair loo~drEfGllUlliimdl d\el ITCIOm In::oorru!, GOOier.

iE:aU'SB ~nd _'OO'I:ii!i:!~lr1lila;r to' eh'moli1o:l:ogl'ooil Q~idar; lFiJl!'st oom~ing hap;~)I~;!i'!Sr(lU~1 by' :oomethiWigl else', ISII:rt ~n cause· and e11I~", 'tnem ,is a. de1lil'llimr.eJaUansl'Dlp oemae.n Uae Mol.

Copynghled material

a~c!lrdj;l'Illy as ;a t~~~~ 'be¢a.use because of oo.'equt~tlJ dl0tQ

for thii~!30!1

PRimelE 14

~a'!i'~an ~fJ~~ O~i h~~I;l~'

'mwwW1igm ~Q,llfolf

,s~~ce:

.50

'lu:emfC!ire

tl'US

~ ., II ipil5S00 Uuou:glli seourn-y ;al:1l0 ;aliirJOOft •. I WaU", am the, 9.ate~or my~ligh].

2:. II am 'too' Imany tU}i~f!Qi5i of desert. INow II ha,VEi a S\'OrnI'ael'ii!ache.

,:30. It IraiMd aill week •. The ;Wee1s weremloodoo.

,4,. Mrmtl'liher's, Ibiii'l!i1d~y is n:eil(t w,eek. I~ 'will tlu,y her a present

5. .JaJiiIiIOO fiinisMd JTilig~ scOOoI I'ast. June. lin Sepremoe:r Iile will ,StalJl1. 'flQ:ltege.

II). ~I .~u~ on my c.o~t amdl :searl,. I wel'1l~ elJti1~a",

'1. lit waS; a,'!!'ery cold da~. ~ pu~ an',a WW,Iil coat. .

,B., ,Sarah igot oomelaler miO'night ~astrn!lgh1. 51w's y,e:ny tired 'tOOIY.

Cop nqhted material

Averap' iSalaliles Ear:ned b;y 'Pft1P1BI ''HIli! Illftelileflrl: Levelil of E,dtlCltiMJl!lI

$40,000

uo,ooo

Hign ~nool IEla~Mkjr··s, Master's Ph'.D

IDlploma DElQirH Degree!

At. IPl:Yedlcti'gn ~s:YD1llI' 91.1e~~ 'about what win hap,pen. in ~he~l:uFlel. VOUI b~ ills IPr,~~n ,gJ'!' ~ .. ~~ ~~I MOW~ A.iPxediclio.nl rs"similar to :amI ~nf,el1el'lO$. It is .. Sin, 9Ii:!!l:Icsledg:ll.lsss, that you deduced ml'Om D1Iie, Wild'enc81.

Fo~ca!st. fitlre~e fu~ ~!Itldlefy~ mfer

ruikeilly

mm18 :prOO~ctiO'n i!!LOO"t :OOO!i: Wl::eIDy

:p]u

plan. ttl,

p:m~~ predicmbIDe presUM;e pm:b@b~~[\INli1t :,OO'jiOC~.(iil

tlel e.ndreilwt

tlhc mhlrem:t,WiMtUo1lS, ,of lihe, .ost: lik~{ly O!l!~O'me 'Ime ~t S'1~p


~,OQ WRiITINGi IMOlJllIlE

Sta1elillllS'nts,

1., U ,ga'lOll91'1'11mSIiI,t:i, do not ,do, $Qm~lh~ng)abo'lJ~ 91lo-bal w,aJI'm~,n9l, ._~~~~~~ _

2. DUll' 00501 of gasalTlfll!1 ~S liisin;g 've'ry qulo~frr. miill~he;futufe" . _

P\redI:CltllC!I!II:&;,

A. The loe' ~!lfU~'iv.e~, af\E!' ,~~kl(ily~O m~lt anddl9: sea lavel wm I~N:,i.batly ri~e,. B P'€;ople may iiltan1 l;EstrllQ pUiblic ~r:ansJ1Orta~h)n1 mom ,oflen.

[PRActice: '11

lCOKRt fh9 fW/owmfl marl~ and gra,phs"DeSIJribrJI tJj~, (lara alld IbWn mala (f.M'edkJt'it>fJS ,~t wJ1a~ will fm,p. pen ,next

~$'1"hOOO -w----------------n

,Flilurcla[e [Pu;bll~, ,SCIiIIGI: :Syatem ,Fte!liJdingl'nCii M!liJIIiI: iht

Bli~01"Oi~heSohoQls 'willlikedy ~~

Copyngh ed material

n

COPYrighted rraterlal

;- . ..:.,.~. - ~ -j

,.: .. : .. ' .. , .'

S- i.p· .• ,IE·A/. ·.·K· ·.·.IINr>.·.-'G··.·-:·.-.·

I _ .' I. I _.:. __ .' _1\ . _ ~ . _ '" ' " _

M10DIUilLI I

,_ 'QU.ICK S"f1U,OV .. 10000rview

.. "~llIeHonl Types, .. Speaklirng 11,P8

I. SPiE'AIKI'NG :SK1ILJLS

.. T~rg.et ~ -IDesoriibing ¥bl!J,r:sel~

.. Tar'get 2-IOesclI1itllngl Your IFamily

.. t::arlget 3 -IDesoliibing ytn,J:r I,"",ome or Hometowl'il

'. l'arg~ 4=I[)esoJilbingl Ybu:r OC<:IiJ;patio:n QrSd~~(jI1

.. T~liget. 5-IDesoliiblngl Ybur IHobbies or IGeneliallllwnJte:rests .. Taf\Qat 6 ..... IDisoussing's, Topi~

.. Target '1 -IAesponding. to' FIlIIQw~LlIP Ques~ionSi .. Target 8-ll!llisoussing'a!1r1I Issue ln Depth


QUICK sruov

There, are three pms 'WJ~a Speaki .. modull!I', wtlichla:sts, be1w'eem U ,aiildl~4 mil'll:utes. Vou will be :m'ol'lel rn a. lro.omw~ lane axamil"l~r who will ask yo!J!!Il!:esUo-ns ,awlc:l ask YOUI ~o ~~Ik om oorl:ain lopJos. Thaintell'V_will be reooitled .. ve:uwm i1maib'J'e~o makefllotes [n ,Part :2: Grll!!';

The, Spew(tn91 l!1'HxhJres·a;mttl'lel OOIIT!e forOOUll!el~demie:,B[I'uiJl the, iI3.e'Ji1Ii;l'JlailITtaining, verskilns o~:the ~i~LTa l'aptoo inertld:e ,aim:ussJoll'kSiabou:t ~OOi yow' family, etc.

Spe~kktgMjoduile

.

3~ IDJmtl~s:; • lminuif.e p~~mlij~nj

1=:2 :mi~u.te iSpe~ig,

1 •• rYf,e~ f;o'11ow",twp ~.l!~~iOM

.~dUClio:fiS. ~d~lltifJ ~U' .Ans~[ 'QUestiiOIlS.

Talk: 011 a to!p[~

g;iVCmlI on 1Ji. task: ca:lid

D'.iMES wiil!rn! ~M1!~~e'rth~ j~~

.... :I.", ... ;i, -l'" .:I.", ,~---" .. , .... 'I .. , .. u ',,,, HI .. : ,.0.1;'-1,":

ill p~ 2

IQulesti:o n Types

--- ---- - --- - -

Th;eF'Eil: me ,a, Wf1ie1;,' of qUl:tsillcms,l,nd prompts ttl a iBilIlimif'ler willLllile. ·to get yOU! tn 'lalll( clLlilif'iQI~M IIEIlI'S 'Spea~idWlO mool,!l'e. V,O!J.I -shm.lldba' fa!m~~iaf' ·wilhtUi. ~PUi'

Pal'll; 1 Wh- qlllie5~i()n~ ¥&s_$No 'qJllJestt'Ons

Pal1:2 09$o~ibe Oin~ e~p~ailfl Wh- 'qui$tiO'ms Yesml) q,UOO<'Qn~

Pan 3 ~ 'iI1,!I.Iestt'Of'ls Ya,8/N'o, qU:estiOlliiS,

Cop nqhted material

:Parl1 PlliIKTICEI

PRI.C1I11t1 B

Preffmd you am' ta'l<ing #Ie ~ng module,'. me €»Carniner ,ased you the questions .inPmct1ce A .. Now give YOUf'Sfl8'W8tS aloud to .ttJeeit'smil:tel"s ,q.uestkms (of' .Pat11.


P,al1: 2:

IP'RJlCfme e

Von :siIl:oUI~d say; where [he plaee ~s ~o<w you Bjet ~he[ic wtt1U;i!t Ilo~ks like

Nates:

Place Loca.tiol'll 1irarlispotJ'ilati:on Ap;peam.anoe

Pretend ,,IfOual!'!8 tak~ng the $pea:f<fng module. 'roe examiner gave you ,the Ta61i: Ca«1' ,inPrac&:e C; N'ow,gW6 )IOUf8flSW818 'Oli~ lbud ;to the 8)l(aminet;s ,questions 10.1' ,Pan :2:"

PRI.crmICiE E:

IPfl~CTICE F

,Pretend: you ,arS' tIa'kin,g ,the :$peaifif1,Q' /nooule\, 17twaxaml'nsf a~lfed~" ;'1:16 qurnti'on$ i'nA~e. ,t'!/Dw gtvs'

,yot/fan~tS au\t twd to the ,examiners questions for P.a!l2 f:oikJw--up; •


[Pa;rI:3 PUCl'teJE I

Write' tJ1e a~fS to the ,ewaminern ,q.lJesOtms fw:' ,Paf13; NCle thaf ,rh(}se '1U6S,tioJ'7S ,am ~1ama ,t~, thE!' tif'iem,e ol,Rart,2.

1. lelti.',S, consider wh!llpeopte IlIi8edto var:y~hLe:if suuoundfngs .

• ' 'Whit k1nas,of 1!l€teariDn5~ d'a lmost lpeople m'fit?

., ,Are theSe f1imeliell'lt iplates 'I.ihWll pe,opla 'Used 'to '9'0' in tiel past';?'

a, IRn~I~. lets laikmoyt leisUl~ro tiliIliiB. '·Wlly is: .Ielwre '~ime! i:m,potmard,?'

Speakin!g Ti ps

1., ,f:oeUI: on U1e task.. ''I11lnk w{UiUh~ ,eXaminer is, as!!!i!')g YOUI. Ae,$prJooPi"lIoialy' 'to, 'tha quaSlkiln or '~pic~ 2'. !Speak cl!eaffllr~SHll~p $I~ralg:l'lt. 'TaII~ direoll!y'~C11Ii1e' elllianmllil6'~~ Do not: bel alrD:I~o Imake e.y,e con'a¢l~

S, :8pul!: ,rotUllly~ Msm ,SUfill yOIt! we ihootd" but do not, Yill.

4. B:J1lng :6!WlItc!1l. You will nave oflle mim:Jte to IMGpaM your 1E1f11.SW8't 'for IPan .2~Glanoe: at yauF W8itm to :malesur:e you OOI!!'e' ~Ii!OU9h ~me [", ®:mpime 'ymJr nmk:.

5" Laughl. Do 1Jhis befQi~!Y'Ou meet the reJtaminer: IBef!i;lt:f9' 'litle SfJ'9akirtgl rest beglnSi, tall YOUf$U a j,ok!1!1 10:1" lninlk of so:~o,thliiJrlgih.nnn:y~ SLarll'to la~h. tBlIlgh Ina",d.Jl'~ IlWJg;h l10009r; Laughll:er Will ImndeyQlLlkJe~ bwter atI~! m~N relaxoo. lit wma:tso pl:lsl1lair in:myoor '1l.!f1!gs, and tlielpYmI spoea'I~~r. 'P'eDilLoaKlilUllId YllIIJ Imay ~hifil'k you~Te' cf,a~.! but:yo1lJ'rethereto 00' welll on the l'Et1'SI~ rtC't '10' impress" Ip.EI'>Op:tewifhl :P:IJ.II' ,sal'il:l1y;

81. :!lJIfIIlIIIG. Smil~ ,at: ~hil e\\l!amilil~r., Tillis wJ11 IPut bOtfllOf you ';aiI: eaRIatld!lmais yaullbOUi:! more ¢Omrfofltable.

'11.. Talk, im· '~f,glf~ 'Wlh~n, ,~y wane down 'the :slfree~JI I~ ,l\len~lornl to '~he thJ:n~~, ar(n~~nd y~yj! What do itle b~ildif1ls, IH~ rrJ:lti? Is~l'iIere a lot o~; 'traffic?' IH~ lis 'the W9a11e:~' I's Uliis ,a.typ~llda)!arld M>eMI fli'l ~(JilJr cltY? In 'your Imind~ l~\escliioo 'theSlCelileto, someone in EngiiSlil. ~'maglnEiat IperS~!:n1' who has: .. v:er!oll:s'ited y:'Oulr city, sn.dooserioo' 'U'D.e SOOM'~O Hlm:: person.

YOlill'Cafil d~o 'the' same' .t~1 ia~ s~hool. ,~t W(irk~1 '!i!.l' arniywhe.m '~QY '!I;g. [magin~ de~ribln9 the~M' '~lJ a pelrSi!lI'!ll fmltlill IJ'iiQti"lef 'OOlJIinlly. ~,Iif.ll'lfhe lCtilsloms o~ lpeople im yoUII" COUlli'ltIJ1 hcwtJwy dliessi• seillnd talkilili tle! different: .situatilolilis; ~tmtyc!jl !fj'es.a;:ioo.

!~H~lday,s ~FtmSH:!'fi&l

Copynghled material

I

2. IMake lU,p' It:ot1iel. Use ym.!~ims,ginmi:Ollil. ILco'k arouliildl you 00 thesb:'eet, on the, bus~, <H1I file elBvatm~

wMfe,ver YOIiJ arEl.WI~108Ii",e tli1G$e lpeople"~ W1lge arelhey ~Oimg .pdl wIffIy?W,hat ,BIi'& U1aycanyirrrlgl':? What will~hey (Ji) wi~hl wiHlat may are 'CQ!1I}'ing?' Ilmagine youli5Ellf iinilhe, sto:ry. WIilat woul(j 'yotJIsay ,to ttlese

- -- "'.'~ 'ell' paQ.l"""-

Ask.~rse:H questi~s about everythingl and elVery<uH'yoosee. How didl I. ,get here? MIy lis it Mt'e;9' Wha,t will ha~n~o :it need?

3. IMal<eyour ,dan, 'plans. IDa you ~alk, to youliSEllf aoouty.oor plans for .M1e. day wlham '~ get up iin,llM, IfiinOfi!1ir:!g'i' l[loUds; il1!l Efi!glish" If ')!QU hay·e tQ' dlQide what 'Ckltheshlwear, wtlat b~' hwe for ~ast, if y:ou 'wm w'alk or~alke flha bus" *'nk abmrtU1lese' dfKiisions lin English,. If'~ I~e 8i. ~pi'Agl lim or a I~Etadili1glln&t or 8. list iQ,f chores, you can do Uiiis in Englishklo.

4. Ihlnk about yaur Jpb. j'magil1ls 'yot:IB!r'8 alia ,~b Ilnte:NieW. TllIk. ,a.botrt youred~ioMIl and 'WQ(k lbadk~ groundl. Whalt Ikind' cd'trainingl ,Uidl s(I(perie:nce db,," liitave:? What. Oatil '~ ,do, Will?' IHow do 'you see' you!!" ~liIlture? lin your mindl, Ny lfiJ' sell yourself to, Q, ruwrEI employelf by talk1ing .a.boot.yoor .weng.JM ,ami goo<l qualities.

5. IEXpll'In your fnteliUts. Choose a MbOy ,Otrtee moo lintamst 'that YOUhavei, Ilm~ioo,Uit!at·~ are teadll~ngl 'iiloother Ipersm how to db U. explain eve~mgl :&~P by step. IDeserlbeany ,equipmenl'Qftoo!srhm are needed. Then pick 8f1K1thter hooby and do, It again,.

6. IRNdl boob" W'IIcltlmmn a:ndiY.D1inl!{ .aJxM· a .~ filml, er iVstlow that you :reallr Sljoy;· If! }rOLl' liiIiMI~ ~e[IMOnlter pe:rD"I 'What H ~6, about: and wtry you liite lit.l1hlnk about a lbook" film, arTY sIKWIthat you disilllilSi. El!plain c'Nh!Y' lfGli.l 'OOA't Ute ri.

7. IReadl about·1he news. ~n .ycu lread tliie M:WspaperOr wa.mh Uiie mews 00 W;think. ~ irt II 'English. How OOl!'It1 y'lU explain i~t() another IPG'rsott! in ~nglisf!? How 'OOI!iIld you explaiirlyGlJr own apin,. tons or h.li~saoow pafllieular "Inews,events?

'Whallls' elamlna.' MSBSII',BS IF[L!UEHCY :AHID CI:HEREN:CiE

'Whenyooanswer Him' examinef's ,q,oostioos or talk. abotrt 8. topic, ~r speeOO mw&t be tll.At and coMs!ve" 'This nwa:ns ~ne wo!lds;y,oo use musl fit 1he siruaJiiomj and 1JIe&e words Imu5~ coma quk:kly. ¥m! IJT!IiJ'&t ,a.dcf1iHS ~ne topic, fully. a!ldYO!JJ idoos Imy:s~ be'~iedtogether;.

IH: ~s limpol1lantt<> speak for a. least one' fUll Imirnwe, during P.u-t2.YH cam speak IorIger n yoU' 'cam. There is Ino Ipenalty for speakingl OV\81\' 'O:r19 minlLlts' ... 1he 9J(8miMII' wm ten .ye to, atop •.

,Aooor-aey is very ,impcl!tant An ,e;;illminerwill Ilisten to, your voea})ullry;, your gr8_ilU'IIlSr, .and J(U" piIOnl(jllei&'~iol'il!. She or he' 'wtu want m make sUIr$that'~ Ihal!lEl a.llaJge enough vocabulary to, &XIXMS yaumeH'easll:y' ,andl bel 'IiJnderstood QO:IiiIl~ately;

Thee,)(amioor will wiant to I'iliKIhesu~eU1at ·the· 'QlI'nmar you use IIsY,atied arndl8p,ptrOpriat8, to, What .~ WiUiI,t ~osay.

The ,e:>:aminer will" ofCCHiilrse, be IpaYJngl ,close attention to, you~ proMnciationl. You, speedl must be COI'Ii" pt'ehelilsible. )Itwcam lilav,e al1l accem, but ,the 'WO,fds Iim1iJst lbein.,e:U~ib'Ie,.


,- -------------- - -." -- :- !

Targe't 1 ......... D1es,c,:ribiing You:rseU ; . - - ·1

- ~ .:

lhe;~arethree 'Wars, yauean talk, aoouit yaurn.,el~~f,actual. ph'Y$lcal,~d emaUonru. LQok at lhese nritode~ ifll1foduotitGll!'Is.

Fa,ctUjlI-My name' Is ,Jose' Mar~a Mell1ftJilde:z~, M~f1re~ Mme i~sp!'!lned J-CI·S,·!E: anti my ~U! rliW1I'U!) ends [n '":Z' not "'8"'. POOp~Gi OflEiII'i! ha,ve ~roU;~le WhEn'll! spemirlgl Imy name. My iden61y number is 1Q;.981Q..6!B,1. ,PI!:r,Biicl'Jill~11 am ,rufillms16ffieet ·Will. My flair color Ii,s I~A' Ute !lameOOiDf as my 'Byes.

EmolonBiI!'~'llj'l1I ,a sefio!!JS' studen:t bull i~ike, ·to·laugh, too. ~lspeJTh~I.a lot: of Umest~d!lin!!l. blllil ,on week·, en@:<s:, I 'UlIJs, '1.0, golo old w~llll m:Y fri:entd.s.

TES,Ttv'

''IfIb~ill ),Oll .~[ly O\l,s~g (lfn!'I!.mll~e.r:s" ~5!e itrillli ~;i:[lg~e d.i!ga,ll:1,umbeil'. Foill' '~ililllpl€:l. fo:l' C-98701.<667·, do~'!t ,~, ''''''''IIl;(f..I-,tv~e:~lu '''IDtfrnW s"-ru '~i:c ~""'~n Y@:MJ~:IJ he 1-:---' rke~:u it ,ma!I',~ - -, • -!;-<i'ke' In· I.e,e: c'-, it im~. !."._ . __ l.e".;r-,g_., '" . - -~'!} _~x~.;!"' __ ;!;'''''''''·!o' __ ''' -- '- !.l' __ es~ _.L_~.r 3) ,_. __ .~ ill. m~s",! '._ QJ 01'\. __ p.~!Dillg. 8, __ .

p]_e,: C n:rn.e eight ~S\e'l1'~ft zemi!i~xsil;:, seven,


PRlCiIiIcE1

Cnmpiete :this form aboutyoutself. TNs will 001p' ,,Vau OIl18nizB' ,YO'U! {)tHSOI'iaJ ,rnfttn,Tmltii1Jlt

FaQtUa~,

First Name _

Middle Name _

Lil!S!t Namt;l~ ~~_~_"""""",....._ __ A_;g~~_~~~

Na~io:narullty·~ ~

Nati.ve LiliQgruage: _

()ec-upau'otl. _

f~sj'al

He:igbt , _

We~~l-------~

I;)iie CO!fif _

Hajr:

CoJaf (ch.e<:k 10M) lo:mg_ :sJilOR_ medi!Wl'I, b,'l!IgtJill_ (c.hec:k ,one) slm~ght _. cuny _. . wavy ,_

Other t1har:aot«istics (glasse-s'l' beam'? etc.), ........ ~~~~~~~~~

BmotiDDa]

(e\i'l:de ,an tlun arppl~)

'opnJillI~t1C pess;lm~snc easygoll1lg: el'iowi -'fum, 10ld11lg 8md~Ol!lS n~OR calml ,shy oonfiilimt ou~gCii:Qgfii~ lmd~tklng taJ~ q;wet cboodd

WlIle' threesenttmces about }'OUTSell. USe thBexampJas as ,modeJs;, Then iWltbout iooklng at tha' :fotm' 01'56",. ~s. '~,1OO1'SS1t ,out lOud: RscotrJ fDUf d8scriptilm'snd,fistsn' to if;, ,R9ClN'd ,yourss.fJ ~mg about the l~in tliffment wa_ys~ lIaryt1le rocabu1ary that)WI' Uss' ,ami the' ,orrim thattuu ,~t ,t/le·ifffommlion'. You anly'get ORe' ,ohance during ,the CM'affl. Tbls ,i&: )lOUr :thne to p.mclice.

2.

s ..


'1.

3.

1.

2.,

s.

..

. Target 2,-!Des,crUJi nlg Your Fam~ Iy

EKAUPLE2'

I [have a Mry I~atge. 'fam!!.y. II Mve'Uuree ,D,roNrs sl1li!lMoI sisters. II am UIS ~un~st. One! of fI1}!'lbmttrl:ers elill !lives 'wIn I11iIiY pD@ntsj' ~y o1!her sllllilin§;S: hava :Eln I'lIItsl1lied iIU'U:f movedl ~CI '~he1r ,Q'Mi'I homes.

My ~ii1ihe:l' died wihem I was 't8tlil., II was 'b:Jl',Qught up Iby ~ mather and gl'aIildparerntts. 1M, moD'lsll' and two s1s,-.., ters Wild Istlii~ liVe wirh, My grsndfafhEir.

TES], 'lIP'

You d.oJil'j~: haw to~~ndil;e ollillli~~if e~iillg. 'Sl1e (ill' he~slil;qt: jilmdgm.g yoa ~'M.tprov:i:desoM~ 'b_:

Wl!llrlO:M~at~o~. ~fyau dOl1l"ti Woot to taIt!li1ilo~1 you:r family. tait:k:·3!oouil: sGl:meoRe'clIet~ :fimU:I~;

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