SPACE Semester 1 10/11 Muhammad Asyraf bin Masri

DDA3173 – Analisis Struktur DX075317DAD04

Cross sectional area of a truss shown is given below. Assume E = constant.

Member AB BC CD DE EF FG GH HA BH BG CG DG DF
Section area
30 30 30 30 20 30 30 20 20 20 20 20 20
(×103 mm2 )

Remove support E

∑M F =0 ∑F y =0 ∑F x =0
3FHy = 8 ( 4) − 8 (2) FFy = 12.667kN FFx = −8kN
FHy = 5.333kN

F ' diagram

1/9
SPACE Semester 1 10/11 Muhammad Asyraf bin Masri
DDA3173 – Analisis Struktur DX075317DAD04

Apply unit load at E

∑M F =0 ∑F y =0 ∑F x =0
3FHy = 1(3) FFy = −2kN FFx = 0 kN
FHy = 1kN

U diagram

L A F' UE F 'U E L A UE2 L A F

Member
(mm) (mm2 ) (kN ) (kN ) (kN 2
mm) (kN 2
mm) (kN )
AB 1000 30000 –4 0 0 0 –4
BC 1500 30000 –2 –0.75 0.075 0.0281 –3.445
CD 1500 30000 –2 –0.75 0.075 0.0281 –3.445
DE 3000 30000 0 –1.5 0 0.225 –2.89
EF 3606 20000 0 1.803 0 0.586 3.473
FG 1500 30000 –8 1.5 –0.6 0.113 –5.11
GH 1500 30000 –4 0 0 0 –4
HA 2236 20000 –8.944 0 0 0 –8.944
BH 2000 20000 2.667 –1 –0.267 0.1 0.74
BG 2500 20000 –3.333 1.25 –0.521 0.195 –0.925
CG 2000 20000 0 0 0 0 0
DG 2500 20000 3.333 –1.25 –0.521 0.195 0.925
DF 2000 20000 –12.667 1 –1.267 0.1 –10.740
∑ –3.025 1.570
RE 1.926

2/9
SPACE Semester 1 10/11 Muhammad Asyraf bin Masri
DDA3173 – Analisis Struktur DX075317DAD04

F diagram

Checking

∑M =0
M H = 8 (1) + 8.814 (3) + 1.926 (6) − 8 (2) −10 (3)
= 0kNm

∑F x =0
= 8−8
= 0kN

∑F y =0
= 8 + 10 − 7.26 − 8.814 −1.926
= 0kN

3/9
SPACE Semester 1 10/11 Muhammad Asyraf bin Masri
DDA3173 – Analisis Struktur DX075317DAD04

A structure shown below is a statically indeterminate truss (externally). The value in circles is
the cross sectional area of truss’s members in mm2. Assume support L as redundant. Find the
forces in the truss. E = constant.

Remove support L

∑M D =0 ∑F y =0 ∑F x =0
12 FAy = 8 (12) + 10 (6) FDy = 5kN FAx = 0 kN
FAy = 13kN

F ' diagram

4/9
SPACE Semester 1 10/11 Muhammad Asyraf bin Masri
DDA3173 – Analisis Struktur DX075317DAD04

Apply unit load at D

∑F y =0 ∑F x =0
FAy = 0kN FAx = 1kN

U diagram

L A F' UE F 'U E L A UE2 L A F

Member
(mm) (mm2 ) (kN ) (kN ) (kN 2
mm) (kN 2
mm) (kN )
AB 4242.641 3 –7.071 0 0 0 –7.071
BC 6000 4 –10 0 0 0 –10
CD 4242.641 3 –7.071 0 0 0 –7.071
DE 4242.641 3 0 0 0 0 0
EG 4242.641 3 0 0 0 0 0
GF 7211.103 3 0 0 0 0 0
FA 4000 3 8 0 0 0 8
AG 6000 4 5 –1 –7500 1500 0
BG 4242.641 3 7.071 0 0 0 7.071
GC 4242.641 3 7.071 0 0 0 7.071
GD 6000 4 5 –1 –7500 1500 0
∑ –15000 3000
RE 5

5/9
SPACE Semester 1 10/11 Muhammad Asyraf bin Masri
DDA3173 – Analisis Struktur DX075317DAD04

F diagram

Checking

∑M =0
M D = 13(12) − 8 (12) −10 (6)
= 0kNm

∑F x =0
= 5−5
= 0kN

∑F y =0
= 13 + 5 − 8 −10
= 0kN

6/9
SPACE Semester 1 10/11 Muhammad Asyraf bin Masri
DDA2103 – Analisis Struktur DX075317DAD04

Find the forces in the truss shown below. Assume AD as redundant. AE = constant.

∑M G =0 ∑F y =0 ∑F x =0
2 FAy = −10 (2) FGy = 10kN FAx = −10 kN
FAy = −10kN

Remove AD

F ' diagram

7/9
SPACE Semester 1 10/11 Muhammad Asyraf bin Masri
DDA2103 – Analisis Struktur DX075317DAD04

Apply unit load at A and D

U diagram

L F' UE F 'U E L UE2L F

Member
(mm) (kN ) (kN ) (kN 2
mm) (kN 2
mm) (kN )
AB 1000 10 –0.707 –7071.068 500 10
BC 1414.214 14.142 0 0.000 0 14.142
CD 1000 –10 0 0.000 0 –10
DE 1000 –10 0 0.000 0 –10
EF 1118.034 0 0 0.000 0 0
FG 500 0 0 0.000 0 0
GH 1000 0 0 0.000 0 0
HA 1000 10 –0.707 –7071.068 500 10
BD 1000 –10 –0.707 7071.068 500 –10
BH 1414.214 0 1 0.000 1414.214 0
DA 1414.214 0 1 0.000 1414.214 0
DH 1000 –10 –0.707 7071.068 500 –10
HE 1414.214 14.142 0 0.000 0 14.142
EG 1000 –10 0 0.000 0 –10
∑ 0.000 4828.428
FE 0.000

8/9
SPACE Semester 1 10/11 Muhammad Asyraf bin Masri
DDA2103 – Analisis Struktur DX075317DAD04

F diagram

9/9