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“ India is only for Hindus all other are foreigners. There are
only two choices for them that they should either accept
Hinduism or leave India”
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Reasons for the formation of All
India Muslim League
3. Problem of Slaughtering Cow
Arya Samaj formed “Gao Raksha” Sabah in 1883
goal to stop Muslim from sacrificing cows
A religious affair, an organization was required
4. Congress to be the only representatives party
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Initial Aims & Objectives
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Rules & Regulations
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Head office : AliGarh
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Nehru Report 1928
The Simon Commission was sent to the Sub-continent
under the command of Sir John Simon.
All members of the commission were British. When
the Simon Commission arrived, the local masses
welcomed it by with slogans of "Go back Simon!".
All the major political parties of Sub-continent,
except the Shafi League of Punjab, boycotted the
Simon Commission.
After the failure of Simon Commission, there was no
alternative for the British government but to ask the
local people to frame a constitution for themselves.
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Nehru Report 1928
ü They knew that the Congress and Muslim League were the
two main parties
ü Both had serious difference of opinions Birkenhead,
Secretary of Sate for Indian Affairs
ü Asked them to draw a draft of the forthcoming Act on
which both Hindus and Muslims could agree The Indian
leaders accepted the challenge and for this purpose
ü All Parties Conference was held at Delhi in January 1928
ü A hundred delegates of almost all the parties were present
ü Unable to come any conclusion
ü Biggest hindrance was issue of minorities
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Nehru Report 1928
ü The second meeting was held in March the same year
ü Again were not able to reach a conclusion, the only work done
was appointment of two subcommittees. But due to mutual
differences between Muslims & Hindus, committees failed to
produce any result.
ü They met third time again in Bombay on May 19, 1928 &
appointed a small committee to workout the details of the
constitution
ü Motilal Nehru was head & nine other members in this committee
including two Muslims, Syed Ali Imam & Shoaib Qureshi.
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Nehru Report 1928
ü Committee worked for three months at Allahabad Its
memorandum was called the "Nehru Report"
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Nehru Report 1928
2. There should be federal form of government with
residuary powers vested in the center
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Nehru Report 1928
The recommendations of the Nehru Report went
against the interests of the Muslim community. It
was an attempt to serve Hindu predominance over
Muslims. The Nehru Committee's greatest blow
was the rejection of separate electorates.
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14 Points of Quaid-i-Azam
These points are as follows:
1. The form of the future constitution should be federal with the
residuary powers vested in the provinces.
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14 Points of Quaid-i-Azam
5. The existing method of separate electorate should be continued so that
every sect have the permission to leave the separate electorate by their
will and adopt combined electorate.
6. Any territorial distribution that might at any time be necessary shall not
in any way affect the Muslim majority in the Punjab, Bengal and the
North West Frontier Province.
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14 Points of Quaid-i-Azam
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14 Points of Quaid-i-Azam
12. The constitution should embody adequate safeguards for the
protection of Muslim culture and for the protection and
promotion of Muslim education, language, religion, personal
laws and Muslim charitable institution and for their due share
in the grants-in-aid given by the state and by local self-
governing bodies.
14. No change shall be made in the constitution by the until all the
provinces included in the federal Government and states give
approval.
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News paper Clip March 1929
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